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US20170181128A1 - Multi-band channel encrypting switch control device and control method - Google Patents

Multi-band channel encrypting switch control device and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
US20170181128A1
US20170181128A1 US15/387,104 US201615387104A US2017181128A1 US 20170181128 A1 US20170181128 A1 US 20170181128A1 US 201615387104 A US201615387104 A US 201615387104A US 2017181128 A1 US2017181128 A1 US 2017181128A1
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Prior art keywords
transmitter
switch
signal
controller
encrypted
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US15/387,104
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US10681539B2 (en
Inventor
Ninghua Zhu
Wei Chen
Jianguo Liu
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Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
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Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
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Priority claimed from CN201510969844.1A external-priority patent/CN105654581A/en
Priority claimed from CN201610282372.7A external-priority patent/CN105790937A/en
Application filed by Institute of Semiconductors of CAS filed Critical Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
Assigned to INSTITUTE OF SEMICONDUCTORS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES reassignment INSTITUTE OF SEMICONDUCTORS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHEN, WEI, LIU, JIANGUO, ZHU, NINGHUA
Publication of US20170181128A1 publication Critical patent/US20170181128A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K1/00—Secret communication
    • H04K1/10—Secret communication by using two signals transmitted simultaneously or successively
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/0457—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply dynamic encryption, e.g. stream encryption
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/16—Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer
    • H04L63/162—Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer at the data link layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/065—Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements, e.g. stream cipher systems, RC4, SEAL or A5/3
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/03—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
    • H04W12/037—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption of the control plane, e.g. signalling traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of automatic control, and in particular to a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device and a control method.
  • the present disclosure provides, among others, a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device and a control method.
  • An aspect of the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device comprising a transmission part and a receiving part, wherein:
  • the multi-band transmitter may comprise a plurality of transmitters, wherein: the plurality of transmitters may each transmit a different frequency; and the plurality of transmitters may be of a same type selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
  • the multi-band transmitter may comprise a plurality of transmitters of two or more different types selected from group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
  • the encrypting unit may be an integrated microelectronic encrypting chip or comprises separate devices.
  • the switch may comprise any one selected from a group consisting of a mechanical switch, an electronic switch, or a MEMS switch.
  • the transmission part and the receiving part may each comprise a power supply driving unit.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch control method, comprising:
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch transmission device, comprising:
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch receiving device, comprising:
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system, comprising a switch control device and a lock device, wherein:
  • the first controller may store a first secret key set by a user and send a digital control signal to load the first light transmitter with control and cipher information.
  • the first light receiver may receive a light signal to compare with a lock-device-end verification secret key, which is set by the user and stored in the first controller.
  • the second controller may store a second secrete key set by the user and send a digital control signal to load the second light transmitter with control and cipher information.
  • the first light transmitter and the second light transmitter may each comprise a plurality of transmitters.
  • the plurality of transmitters may be of two or more different types of transmitters selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter; or the plurality of transmitters each transmit a different frequency and the plurality of transmitters are of a same type selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
  • one or more of the plurality of transmitters are selected to transmit encrypted information under control of the secrete key.
  • the plurality of transmitters may transmit more than two different frequencies.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a block diagram of a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows an encrypting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a block diagram of a non-contact optical communication verification optical encrypted switch system 300 .
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a verification process of a switch secret key.
  • the present disclosure provides an encrypting and transmission method.
  • Data stored in a first controller is encoded using a secret key and is then transmitted as a signal with a multi-band transmitter.
  • the signal is received by a multi-band detector and decrypted using the same secret key to obtain a decrypted data.
  • the decrypted data is compared with the stored data and a switch authorization is issued if they are the same.
  • the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device comprising a transmission part and a receiving part.
  • the transmission part comprises: a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal; an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal; a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal under control of the secret key; and a switch.
  • the receiving part comprises: a multi-band detector to receive the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands; a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and a second controller to store the secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a diagram of a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the multi-band channel encrypting switch control device comprises a transmission part and a receiving part.
  • the transmission part comprises a first controller 1 , an encrypting unit 2 , a multi-band transmitter 3 , a switch 4 , and a transmission part power supply driving unit 5 .
  • the receiving part comprises a multi-band detector 6 , a decrypting unit 7 , a second controller 8 , and a receiving part power supply driving unit 9 .
  • the first controller 1 stores a secret key set by a user.
  • the first controller 1 sends out a digital control signal, which is encrypted by the encrypting unit 2 and then sent to the multi-band transmitter 3 .
  • the encrypting unit 2 encrypts the signal sent by the first controller 1 .
  • the encrypting unit 2 may be implemented by any known encrypting device. For example, it may be implemented by an integrated microelectronic encrypting chip or comprise more than one separate devices.
  • the multi-band transmitter 3 may comprise any known transmitters.
  • the multi-band transmitter may comprise a plurality of transmitters of two or more different types selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
  • the multi-band transmitter may comprise a plurality of transmitters of a same type, the plurality of transmitters each transmitting a different frequency.
  • One or more transmitters are selected from the plurality of transmitters to transmit the encrypted signal under control of the secret key.
  • the switch 4 may comprise any known switch.
  • the switch 4 may comprise any one selected from a group consisting of a mechanical switch, an electronic switch, or an MEMS switch.
  • the transmission part may further comprise a transmission part power supply driving unit 5 .
  • the transmission part power supply driving unit 5 may comprise any known power supply, e.g., dry battery, lithium battery, or any rechargeable battery.
  • the decrypting unit 7 decrypts a detected signal, which has been encrypted by the encrypted unit 2 .
  • the decrypting unit 7 may comprise any known decrypting device.
  • the decrypting unit 7 may comprise an integrated microelectronic decrypting chip or more than one separate devices.
  • the controller 8 stores a secret key set by the user and determines whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the decrypted signal and making decisions using the process result.
  • the signal receiving part may further comprise a receiving part power supply driving unit 5 .
  • the receiving part power supply driving unit 5 may comprise any known power supply, e.g., dry battery, lithium battery, or any rechargeable battery.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows an encrypting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 shows a device and an encryption and transmission method applied thereto.
  • Data stored in a first controller 1 is encrypted by a secret key and transmitted by a multi-band transmitter 3 .
  • the multi-band transmitter 3 may comprise, for example, a transmitter 1 and a transmitter 2 .
  • a multi-band detector 6 which may comprise a detector 1 and a detector 2 , receives the signal transmitted by the multi-band transmitter 3 .
  • the signal is decrypted using the same secret key to obtain a decrypted data.
  • the decrypted data is compared with data, which is the same as that stored in the first controller 1 .
  • a switch signal is issued if the decrypted data is the same as that data.
  • a multi-band channel encrypting switch transmission device comprises: a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal; an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal; a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of the secret key; and a switch.
  • a multi-band channel encrypting switch receiving device comprises: a multi-band detector to receive the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands; a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and a second controller to store the secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result.
  • the multi-band channel encrypting switch device and its encryption method enhances encryption performance with respect to conventional security system and switch device.
  • the encrypted signal can be transmitted in parallel by different communication methods, such as visible light communication, infrared light communication, radio frequency signal, or terahertz signal.
  • a malicious user may have to use the same transmitters to transmit a crack signal.
  • the switch signal is issued only when the secret keys are matched at the transmission part and the receiving part and meanwhile the data are matched at the transmission part and the receiving part.
  • the encrypted data is transmitted via different channels so that possibility of signal interception during the transmission is reduced, thereby improving security significantly.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a block diagram of a mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system 300 .
  • the optical encrypted switch system 300 comprises a switch control device 309 and a lock device 310 .
  • the switch control device 309 comprises a switch button 301 , a first controller 302 , a first light transmitter 303 , and a first light receiver 304 .
  • the lock device 310 comprises a second light receiver 305 , a second light transmitter 306 , a second controller 307 , and a motor-driven switch 308 .
  • the first controller 302 and the second controller 307 may each implemented as a single-chip microcontroller.
  • the first controller 302 is turned on/off under control of the switch button 301 .
  • the first controller 302 is coupled with the first light transmitter 303 and the first light receiver 304 .
  • the second light receiver 305 and the second light transmitter 306 are coupled with the second controller 307 .
  • the second controller 307 is coupled with the motor-driven switch 308 to control the on/off of the motor-driven switch 308 .
  • the first controller 302 stores a first secret key set by a user and sends a digital control signal to load the first light transmitter 303 with control and cipher information.
  • the first light receiver 304 receives a light signal to compare with a lock-device-end verification secret key, which is set by the user and stored in the first controller 302 .
  • the second controller 307 stores a second secrete key set by the user and sends a digital control signal to load the second light transmitter 306 with control and cipher information.
  • the first light transmitter 303 and the second light transmitter 306 may each comprise a plurality of transmitters.
  • the plurality of transmitters may be of two or more different types of transmitters selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
  • the plurality of transmitters may each transmit a different frequency; and the plurality of transmitters may be of a same type selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
  • One or more of the transmitters are selected to transmit encrypted information under control of the secrete key.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a verification process of a switch secret key.
  • the switch control device sends an information “AAAA”.
  • the lock device sends an information “BBBB” if it verifies the information “AAAA” to be correct.
  • the switch control device sends a switch secret key “CCCC” when it receives the information “BBBB”.
  • the lock device activates a motor of the motor-driven switch to turn on the motor-driven switch.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-band channel encrypting switch control device is provided. The device comprises a transmission part and a receiving part. The transmission part comprises: a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal; an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal; a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of the secret key; and a switch. The receiving part comprises: a multi-band detector to receive the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands; a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and a second controller to store the secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result. A transmission device, a receiving device, and a control method are also provided. The encrypted data is transmitted via different channels to reduce possibility of signal interception during the transmission, thereby improving security significantly.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The present disclosure relates to the field of automatic control, and in particular to a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device and a control method.
    • BACKGROUND
  • Currently, security devices, such as security access systems, safes, cipher-locks, automobile locks, have been widely used to meet increasing needs for security control. However, it is difficult to improve security of secret key transmission and increase crack difficulty.
    • SUMMARY
  • The present disclosure provides, among others, a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device and a control method.
  • An aspect of the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device comprising a transmission part and a receiving part, wherein:
      • the transmission part comprises:
        • a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal;
        • an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal;
        • a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of the secret key; and
        • a switch;
      • the receiving part comprises:
        • a multi-band detector to receive the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands;
        • a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and
        • a second controller to store the secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result.
  • Optionally, the multi-band transmitter may comprise a plurality of transmitters, wherein: the plurality of transmitters may each transmit a different frequency; and the plurality of transmitters may be of a same type selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
  • Optionally, the multi-band transmitter may comprise a plurality of transmitters of two or more different types selected from group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
  • Optionally, the encrypting unit may be an integrated microelectronic encrypting chip or comprises separate devices.
  • Optionally, the switch may comprise any one selected from a group consisting of a mechanical switch, an electronic switch, or a MEMS switch.
  • Optionally, the transmission part and the receiving part may each comprise a power supply driving unit.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch control method, comprising:
      • S1, encrypting a digital signal;
      • S2, selecting a plurality of wavebands and transmitting the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of a secret key;
      • S3, receiving the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands and decrypting the encrypted signal; and
      • S4, comparing the decrypted signal with a stored data and issuing a switch signal if they are the same.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch transmission device, comprising:
      • a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal;
      • an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal;
      • a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of the secret key; and
      • a switch.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch receiving device, comprising:
      • a multi-band detector to receive an encrypted signal transmitted on a plurality of wavebands;
      • a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and
      • a second controller to store a secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system, comprising a switch control device and a lock device, wherein:
      • the switch control device comprises a switch button, a first controller, a first light transmitter, and a first light receiver;
      • the lock device comprises a second light receiver, a second light transmitter, a second controller, and a motor-driven switch;
      • the first controller and the second controller are each implemented as a single-chip microcontroller;
      • in the switch control device: the first controller is turned on/off under control of the switch button; the first controller is coupled with the first light transmitter and the first light receiver; and
      • in the lock device: the second light receiver and the second light transmitter are coupled with the second controller; and the second controller is coupled with the motor-driven switch to control the on/off of the motor-driven switch.
  • Optionally, the first controller may store a first secret key set by a user and send a digital control signal to load the first light transmitter with control and cipher information.
  • Optionally, the first light receiver may receive a light signal to compare with a lock-device-end verification secret key, which is set by the user and stored in the first controller.
  • Optionally, the second controller may store a second secrete key set by the user and send a digital control signal to load the second light transmitter with control and cipher information.
  • Optionally, the first light transmitter and the second light transmitter may each comprise a plurality of transmitters. The plurality of transmitters may be of two or more different types of transmitters selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter; or the plurality of transmitters each transmit a different frequency and the plurality of transmitters are of a same type selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter. one or more of the plurality of transmitters are selected to transmit encrypted information under control of the secrete key. When the plurality of transmitters are of a same type, the plurality of transmitters may transmit more than two different frequencies.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a block diagram of a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows an encrypting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • The reference numerals are defined as follows:
  • 1: first controller; 2: encrypting device; 3: multi-band transmitter; 4: switch; 5: power supply driving unit of transmission part; 6: multi-band detector; 7: decrypting unit; 8: second controller; 9: power supply driving unit of receiving part.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a block diagram of a non-contact optical communication verification optical encrypted switch system 300.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a verification process of a switch secret key.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • The present disclosure will be explained in detail in combination with embodiments with reference to accompanying drawings.
  • In the specification, same or similar reference numerals represent same or similar elements. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative, and are only used for explaining the present disclosure instead of limiting the same.
  • The present disclosure provides an encrypting and transmission method. Data stored in a first controller is encoded using a secret key and is then transmitted as a signal with a multi-band transmitter. The signal is received by a multi-band detector and decrypted using the same secret key to obtain a decrypted data. The decrypted data is compared with the stored data and a switch authorization is issued if they are the same.
  • The present disclosure provides a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device comprising a transmission part and a receiving part. The transmission part comprises: a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal; an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal; a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal under control of the secret key; and a switch. The receiving part comprises: a multi-band detector to receive the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands; a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and a second controller to store the secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a diagram of a multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The multi-band channel encrypting switch control device comprises a transmission part and a receiving part. The transmission part comprises a first controller 1, an encrypting unit 2, a multi-band transmitter 3, a switch 4, and a transmission part power supply driving unit 5. The receiving part comprises a multi-band detector 6, a decrypting unit 7, a second controller 8, and a receiving part power supply driving unit 9.
  • In the transmission part:
  • The first controller 1 stores a secret key set by a user. The first controller 1 sends out a digital control signal, which is encrypted by the encrypting unit 2 and then sent to the multi-band transmitter 3.
  • The encrypting unit 2 encrypts the signal sent by the first controller 1. The encrypting unit 2 may be implemented by any known encrypting device. For example, it may be implemented by an integrated microelectronic encrypting chip or comprise more than one separate devices.
  • The multi-band transmitter 3 may comprise any known transmitters. For example, the multi-band transmitter may comprise a plurality of transmitters of two or more different types selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter. Alternatively, the multi-band transmitter may comprise a plurality of transmitters of a same type, the plurality of transmitters each transmitting a different frequency. One or more transmitters are selected from the plurality of transmitters to transmit the encrypted signal under control of the secret key.
  • The switch 4 may comprise any known switch. For example, the switch 4 may comprise any one selected from a group consisting of a mechanical switch, an electronic switch, or an MEMS switch.
  • Optionally, the transmission part may further comprise a transmission part power supply driving unit 5. The transmission part power supply driving unit 5 may comprise any known power supply, e.g., dry battery, lithium battery, or any rechargeable battery.
  • In the receiving part:
  • The decrypting unit 7 decrypts a detected signal, which has been encrypted by the encrypted unit 2. The decrypting unit 7 may comprise any known decrypting device. Optionally, the decrypting unit 7 may comprise an integrated microelectronic decrypting chip or more than one separate devices.
  • The controller 8 stores a secret key set by the user and determines whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the decrypted signal and making decisions using the process result.
  • Optionally, the signal receiving part may further comprise a receiving part power supply driving unit 5. The receiving part power supply driving unit 5 may comprise any known power supply, e.g., dry battery, lithium battery, or any rechargeable battery.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows an encrypting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 shows a device and an encryption and transmission method applied thereto. Data stored in a first controller 1 is encrypted by a secret key and transmitted by a multi-band transmitter 3. The multi-band transmitter 3 may comprise, for example, a transmitter 1 and a transmitter 2.
  • A multi-band detector 6, which may comprise a detector 1 and a detector 2, receives the signal transmitted by the multi-band transmitter 3. The signal is decrypted using the same secret key to obtain a decrypted data. The decrypted data is compared with data, which is the same as that stored in the first controller 1. A switch signal is issued if the decrypted data is the same as that data.
  • As shown in FIG. 1, a multi-band channel encrypting switch transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal; an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal; a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of the secret key; and a switch.
  • As shown in FIG. 2, a multi-band channel encrypting switch receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a multi-band detector to receive the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands; a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and a second controller to store the secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result.
  • The multi-band channel encrypting switch device and its encryption method enhances encryption performance with respect to conventional security system and switch device.
  • The encrypted signal can be transmitted in parallel by different communication methods, such as visible light communication, infrared light communication, radio frequency signal, or terahertz signal. A malicious user may have to use the same transmitters to transmit a crack signal.
  • The switch signal is issued only when the secret keys are matched at the transmission part and the receiving part and meanwhile the data are matched at the transmission part and the receiving part.
  • The encrypted data is transmitted via different channels so that possibility of signal interception during the transmission is reduced, thereby improving security significantly.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a block diagram of a mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system 300. The optical encrypted switch system 300 comprises a switch control device 309 and a lock device 310. The switch control device 309 comprises a switch button 301, a first controller 302, a first light transmitter 303, and a first light receiver 304. The lock device 310 comprises a second light receiver 305, a second light transmitter 306, a second controller 307, and a motor-driven switch 308. The first controller 302 and the second controller 307 may each implemented as a single-chip microcontroller.
  • In the switch control device 309, the first controller 302 is turned on/off under control of the switch button 301. The first controller 302 is coupled with the first light transmitter 303 and the first light receiver 304. In the lock device 310, the second light receiver 305 and the second light transmitter 306 are coupled with the second controller 307. The second controller 307 is coupled with the motor-driven switch 308 to control the on/off of the motor-driven switch 308.
  • The first controller 302 stores a first secret key set by a user and sends a digital control signal to load the first light transmitter 303 with control and cipher information. The first light receiver 304 receives a light signal to compare with a lock-device-end verification secret key, which is set by the user and stored in the first controller 302. The second controller 307 stores a second secrete key set by the user and sends a digital control signal to load the second light transmitter 306 with control and cipher information.
  • The first light transmitter 303 and the second light transmitter 306 may each comprise a plurality of transmitters. The plurality of transmitters may be of two or more different types of transmitters selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter. Alternatively, the plurality of transmitters may each transmit a different frequency; and the plurality of transmitters may be of a same type selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter. One or more of the transmitters are selected to transmit encrypted information under control of the secrete key.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a verification process of a switch secret key. The switch control device sends an information “AAAA”. The lock device sends an information “BBBB” if it verifies the information “AAAA” to be correct. The switch control device sends a switch secret key “CCCC” when it receives the information “BBBB”. The lock device activates a motor of the motor-driven switch to turn on the motor-driven switch.
  • Although the present disclosure has been described above with reference to preferable embodiments, the preferable embodiments are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Many possible variations and modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure or changes can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure to obtain equivalent embodiments by any skilled person in the art using the method and technical contents described above without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure. Therefore, any simple change, equivalent variation, or modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present disclosure without departing from the contents of the technical solutions of the present disclosure should fall within the protection scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure.

Claims (15)

I/We claim:
1. A multi-band channel encrypting switch control device comprising a transmission part and a receiving part, wherein:
the transmission part comprises:
a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal;
an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal;
a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of the secret key; and
a switch;
the receiving part comprises:
a multi-band detector to receive the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands;
a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and
a second controller to store the secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result.
2. The multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to claim 1, wherein the multi-band transmitter comprises a plurality of transmitters, wherein:
the plurality of transmitters each transmit a different frequency; and
the plurality of transmitters are of a same type selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
3. The multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to claim 1, wherein the multi-band transmitter comprises two or more different types of transmitters selected from group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter.
4. The multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to claim 1, wherein the encrypting unit comprises an integrated microelectronic encrypting chip or separate devices.
5. The multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to claim 1, wherein the switch comprises any one selected from a group consisting of a mechanical switch, an electronic switch, or a MEMS switch.
6. The multi-band channel encrypting switch control device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission part and the receiving part each comprise a power supply driving unit.
7. A multi-band channel encrypting switch control method, comprising:
S1, encrypting a digital signal;
S2, selecting a plurality of wavebands and transmitting the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of a secret key;
S3, receiving the encrypted signal transmitted on the plurality of wavebands and decrypting the encrypted signal; and
S4, comparing the decrypted signal with a stored data and issuing a switch signal if they are the same.
8. A multi-band channel encrypting switch transmission device, comprising:
a first controller to store a secret key and to send a digital signal;
an encrypting unit to encrypt the digital signal;
a multi-band transmitter to select a plurality of wavebands to transmit the encrypted signal on the plurality of wavebands under control of the secret key; and
a switch.
9. A multi-band channel encrypting switch receiving device, comprising:
a multi-band detector to receive an encrypted signal transmitted on a plurality of wavebands;
a decrypting unit to decrypt the encrypted signal; and
a second controller to store a secret key and to decide whether or not to issue a switch signal by processing the signal and making decisions using the process result.
10. A mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system, comprising a switch control device and a lock device, wherein:
the switch control device comprises a switch button, a first controller, a first light transmitter, and a first light receiver;
the lock device comprises a second light receiver, a second light transmitter, a second controller, and a motor-driven switch;
the first controller and the second controller are each implemented as a single-chip microcontroller;
in the switch control device: the first controller is turned on/off under control of the switch button; the first controller is coupled with the first light transmitter and the first light receiver; and
in the lock device: the second light receiver and the second light transmitter are coupled with the second controller; and the second controller is coupled with the motor-driven switch to control the on/off of the motor-driven switch.
11. The mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system according to claim 10, wherein the first controller stores a first secret key set by a user and sends a digital control signal to load the first light transmitter with control and cipher information.
12. The mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system according to claim 10, wherein the first light receiver receives a light signal to compare with a lock-device-end verification secret key, which is set by the user and stored in the first controller.
13. The mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system according to claim 10, wherein the second controller stores a second secrete key set by the user and sends a digital control signal to load the second light transmitter with control and cipher information.
14. The mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system according to claim 10, wherein:
the first light transmitter and the second light transmitter each comprise a plurality of transmitters;
the plurality of transmitters are of two or more different types of transmitters selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter; or the plurality of transmitters each transmit a different frequency and the plurality of transmitters are of a same type selected from a group consisting of a microwave transmitter, a light wave transmitter, an X-ray transmitter, a radio frequency transmitter, or a terahertz transmitter; and
one or more of the plurality of transmitters are selected to transmit encrypted information under control of the secrete key.
15. The mutual-verification optical encrypted switch system according to claim 14, wherein:
when the plurality of transmitters are of a same type, the plurality of transmitters transmit more than two different frequencies.
US15/387,104 2015-12-22 2016-12-21 Multi-band channel encrypting switch control device and control method Active 2037-04-04 US10681539B2 (en)

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CN201510969844.1A CN105654581A (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Mutual-test optical encryption switching device
CN201610282372.7 2016-04-29
CN201610282372 2016-04-29
CN201610282372.7A CN105790937A (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Multiband channel coding switch control device and control method thereof

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