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US20150192346A1 - Refrigerator and home appliance - Google Patents

Refrigerator and home appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150192346A1
US20150192346A1 US14/589,383 US201514589383A US2015192346A1 US 20150192346 A1 US20150192346 A1 US 20150192346A1 US 201514589383 A US201514589383 A US 201514589383A US 2015192346 A1 US2015192346 A1 US 2015192346A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
power
compressor
inverter
refrigerator
microcomputer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/589,383
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English (en)
Inventor
Kibae Lee
Yonghwan EOM
Sangbok Choi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of US20150192346A1 publication Critical patent/US20150192346A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/002—Defroster control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06—Removing frost
    • F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/002—Defroster control
    • F25D21/006—Defroster control with electronic control circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/021—Inverters therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
    • F25B2600/0251—Compressor control by controlling speed with on-off operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to refrigerators and home appliances and, more particularly, to refrigerators and home appliances which are capable of driving a defrosting heater in a simplified manner using alternating current (AC) power output from an inverter.
  • AC alternating current
  • refrigerators serve to keep food fresh for a long period of time.
  • a refrigerator is comprised of a freezing compartment in which food is kept at a freezing temperature or lower, a refrigerating compartment in which food is kept at a temperature above the freezing temperature, and having a refrigeration cycle for cooling of the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment. Operation of the refrigerator is controlled by a controller equipped in the refrigerator.
  • a kitchen space containing a refrigerator is not simply a space for dietary life, but is changed to a more important living space than ever before for conversation between family members as well as dietary life and other purposes. Therefore, there is a need to enlarge a refrigerator that is a core component of the kitchen space and to achieve quantitative and qualitative functional change for easy use by all family members.
  • one object is to provide a refrigerator and a home appliance which are capable of driving a defrosting heater in a simplified manner using alternating current (AC) power output from an inverter.
  • AC alternating current
  • a refrigerator including a compressor, a capacitor to store direct current (DC) power, an inverter to convert the DC power into alternating current (AC) power and to output the AC power for driving of the compressor, a defrosting heater to operate using the AC power from the inverter, a switching unit connected between the inverter and the defrosting heater to supply the AC power from the inverter to at least one of the defrosting heater or the compressor, and a compressor microcomputer to control the inverter.
  • DC direct current
  • AC alternating current
  • a defrosting heater to operate using the AC power from the inverter
  • a switching unit connected between the inverter and the defrosting heater to supply the AC power from the inverter to at least one of the defrosting heater or the compressor
  • a compressor microcomputer to control the inverter.
  • a home appliance including a motor, a capacitor to store DC power, an inverter to convert the DC power into AC power and to output the AC power for driving of the motor, a heater to operate using the AC power from the inverter, a switching unit connected between the inverter and the heater to supply the AC power from the inverter to at least one of the heater or the motor, and a motor microcomputer to control the inverter.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an opened state of doors included in the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an icemaker shown in FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a configuration of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing internal components of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an internal circuit of a refrigerator
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing an internal circuit of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a compressor driver shown in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing one example of operation of a compressor and a defrosting heater
  • FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing one example of a compressor microcomputer shown in FIG. 8 ;
  • FIGS. 11( a )- 11 ( b ) are views showing various examples of a home appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram schematically showing an internal configuration of the home appliance shown in FIG. 11 .
  • suffixes “module” and “unit” are given or mingled with each other only in consideration of ease in the preparation of the specification, and do not have or serve as different meanings. Accordingly, the suffixes “module” and “unit” may be mingled with each other. It should be noted that “module” and “unit” may be hardware or a controller executing a sequence of instructions stored in a memory, for instance.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 1 includes a case 110 , which has an inner space divided into a freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment (not shown in FIG. 1 ), a freezing compartment door 120 to shield the freezing compartment, and a refrigerating compartment door 140 to shield the refrigerating compartment, the case 110 and the doors 120 and 140 defining an outer appearance of the refrigerator 1 .
  • the freezing compartment door 120 and the refrigerating compartment door 140 may be provided at front surfaces thereof with forwardly protruding door handles 121 respectively to assist a user in easily pivoting the freezing compartment door 120 and the refrigerating compartment door 140 by gripping the door handles 121 .
  • the refrigerating compartment door 140 may further be provided at a front surface thereof with a so-called home bar 180 that allows the user to conveniently retrieve stored items, such as beverages, without opening the refrigerating compartment door 140 .
  • the freezing compartment door 120 may further be provided at a front surface thereof with a dispenser 160 that allows the user to easily and conveniently retrieve ice or drinking water without opening the freezing compartment door 120 .
  • the freezing compartment door 120 may further be provided with a control panel 210 at the upper side of the dispenser 160 .
  • the control panel 210 serves to control driving operation of the refrigerator 1 and to display a screen showing a current operating state of the refrigerator 1 .
  • dispenser 160 is shown in FIG. 1 as being located at the front surface of the freezing compartment door 120 , the present invention is not limited thereto and the dispenser 160 may be located at the front surface of the refrigerating compartment door 140 .
  • the freezing compartment 155 may accommodate, in an upper region thereof, an icemaker 190 used to make ice using water supplied thereto and cold air within the freezing compartment and an ice bank 195 located under the icemaker 190 to receive ice released from the icemaker 190 .
  • an ice chute may be used to guide the ice received in the ice bank 195 to fall into the dispenser 160 .
  • the icemaker 190 will be described below in more detail with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • control panel 210 may include an input unit 220 having a plurality of buttons and a display 230 to display control screens, operating states, and the like.
  • the display 230 displays control screens, operating states, and other information, such as an internal temperature of the refrigerator, etc.
  • the display 230 may display a service type of the dispenser 160 (ice cubes, water, crushed ice), a set temperature of the freezing compartment, and a set temperature of the refrigerating compartment.
  • the display 230 may be any one of liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED), and organic light emitting diode (OLED) units and the like.
  • the display 230 may be a touchscreen that may additionally perform a function of the input unit 220 .
  • the input unit 220 may include a plurality of operation buttons.
  • the input unit 220 may include a dispenser setting button to set a service type of the dispenser (ice cubes, water, crushed ice), a freezing compartment temperature setting button to set a temperature of the freezing compartment, and a refrigerating compartment temperature setting button to set a temperature of the refrigerating compartment.
  • the input unit 220 may be a touchscreen that may additionally perform a function of the display 230 .
  • the refrigerator according to embodiments of the present invention is not limited to a double door type shown in FIG. 1 , and may be any one of a one door type refrigerator, a sliding door type refrigerator, a curtain door type refrigerator and others.
  • a refrigerator comprising an ice bank 195 and an ice bank vibrator 175 to vibrate the ice bank 195 placed in the freezing compartment according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an opened state of the doors included in the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a freezing compartment 155 is defined inside the freezing compartment door 120 and a refrigerating compartment 157 is defined inside the refrigerating compartment door 140 .
  • Placed in an upper region of the freezing compartment 155 are the icemaker 190 that makes ice using water supplied thereto and cold air within the freezing compartment 155 , the ice bank 195 that is located under the icemaker 190 to receive ice released from the icemaker 190 , the ice bank vibrator 175 that vibrates the ice bank 195 , and the dispenser 160 .
  • an ice chute may further be placed to guide the ice received in the ice bank 195 to fall into the dispenser 160 .
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing the icemaker shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the icemaker 190 includes an ice making tray 212 in which water for making ice is received and made into a given shape of ice, a water feeder 213 to feed water into the ice making tray 212 , a slider 214 along which the made ice slides down to the ice bank 190 , and a heater (not shown) to separate the finished ice from the ice making tray 212 .
  • the ice making tray 212 may be fastened to the freezing compartment 155 of the refrigerator via one or more fastening pieces 212 a.
  • the icemaker 190 further includes an ice making driver 216 to operate an ejector 217 .
  • the ejector 217 is coupled to a motor (not shown) of the driver 216 via a shaft and serves to expel the ice, e.g., ice cubes, completely made in the ice making tray 212 into the ice bank 195 .
  • the ice making tray 212 has an approximately semi-cylindrical shape and is provided at an inner surface thereof with divider protrusions 212 b .
  • the divider protrusions 212 b are spaced apart from one another by a prescribed distance to separate and expel the ice cubes.
  • the ejector 217 includes a shaft 217 a extending across the center of the ice making tray 212 , and a plurality of ejector pins 217 b protruding from one side of the shaft 217 a of the ejector 217 .
  • the ejector pins 217 a are respectively located between the respective neighboring divider protrusions 212 b of the ice making tray 212 .
  • the ejector pins 217 a serve to expel the made ice into the ice bank 195 .
  • the ice cubes moved by the ejector pins 217 a are released onto the slider 214 and then fall into the ice bank 195 by sliding on the slider 214 .
  • the heater is attached to a lower surface of the ice making tray 212 and serves to increase a temperature of the ice making tray 212 when it is necessary to melt ice adhered to the inner surface of the ice making tray 212 for separation of the ice from the ice making tray 212 .
  • the separated ice is discharged into the ice bank 195 by the ejector 217 .
  • the icemaker 190 may further include a light transmitter 233 and a light receiver 234 , which serve to sense whether or not the ice bank 195 located under the ice making tray 212 is full of ice (hereinafter referred to as “ice full sensing”). In one embodiment, “ice full sensing” is performed before separation of the ice from the ice making tray 212 .
  • the light transmitter 233 and the light receiver 234 may be arranged at a lower end of the icemaker 190 and transmit or receive light to or from the ice bank 195 using infrared sensors, light emitting diodes (LEDs) or the like.
  • LEDs light emitting diodes
  • the infrared transmitter 233 and the infrared receiver 234 are respectively located at a lower end of the icemaker 190 .
  • the infrared receiver 234 will receive a high level signal when the ice bank 195 is not full of ice, and receive a low level signal when the ice bank 195 is full of ice.
  • a main microcomputer 310 judges whether or not the ice bank 195 is full of ice.
  • one or more infrared receivers 234 may be used, and FIG. 3 shows two infrared receivers 234 .
  • the light transmitter 233 and the light receiver 234 may be embedded in a lower case 219 of the icemaker 190 for protection of elements against moisture, frost, etc., due to ice.
  • the main microcomputer 310 controls operation of the ice making driver 216 such that ice is no longer expelled into the ice bank 195 .
  • the ice bank vibrator 175 to vibrate the ice bank 195 may be located at the underside of the ice bank 195 . While the ice bank vibrator 175 is shown in FIG. 3 as being located at the underside of the ice bank 195 , the present invention is not limited thereto, and the ice bank vibrator 175 may be located at any position adjacent to the ice bank 195 , such as a position at a side surface of the ice bank 195 , so long as the ice bank vibrator 175 can vibrate the ice bank 195 .
  • FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a configuration of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the refrigerator 1 may include a compressor 112 , a condenser 116 to condense refrigerant compressed in the compressor 112 , a freezing compartment evaporator 122 placed in the freezing compartment (not shown) to evaporate the condensed refrigerant directed from the condenser 116 , and a freezing compartment expansion valve 132 to expand the refrigerant to be directed to the freezing compartment evaporator 122 .
  • FIG. 4 shows use of a single evaporator by way of example, evaporators may be respectively placed in the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment.
  • the refrigerator 1 may further include a refrigerating compartment evaporator (not shown) placed in the refrigerating compartment (not shown), a 3-way valve (not shown) to direct the condensed refrigerant from the condenser 116 to the refrigerating compartment evaporator (not shown) or the freezing compartment evaporator 122 , and a refrigerating compartment expansion valve (not shown) to expand the refrigerant to be directed to the refrigerating compartment evaporator (not shown).
  • a refrigerating compartment evaporator placed in the refrigerating compartment (not shown)
  • a 3-way valve to direct the condensed refrigerant from the condenser 116 to the refrigerating compartment evaporator (not shown) or the freezing compartment evaporator 122
  • a refrigerating compartment expansion valve not shown
  • the refrigerator 1 may further include a gas-liquid separator (not shown) in which the refrigerant having passed through the freezing compartment evaporator 122 is divided into liquid and gas.
  • the refrigerator 1 may further include a refrigerating compartment fan (not shown) and a freezing compartment fan 144 , which suction cold air having passed through the freezing compartment evaporator 122 and blow the cold air to the refrigerating compartment (not shown) and the freezing compartment (not shown) respectively.
  • the refrigerator 1 may further include a compressor driver 113 to drive the compressor 112 , a refrigerating compartment fan driver (not shown) to drive the refrigerating compartment fan (not shown), and a freezing compartment fan driver 145 to drive the freezing compartment fan 144 .
  • a damper (not shown) may be installed between the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment, and a fan (not shown) may forcibly blow cold air generated by the single evaporator to the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing internal components of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the refrigerator may include the compressor 112 , a machine room fan 115 , the freezing compartment fan 144 , the main microcomputer 310 , a heater 330 , the icemaker 190 , the ice bank 195 , a temperature sensor unit 320 , and a memory 240 .
  • the refrigerator may further include the compressor driver 113 , a machine room fan driver 117 , the freezing compartment fan driver 145 , a heater driver 332 , the ice making driver 216 , the ice bank vibrator 175 , the display 230 , and the input unit 220 .
  • the input unit 220 includes a plurality of operation buttons and transmits a signal related to an input freezing compartment set temperature or an input refrigerating compartment set temperature to the main microcomputer 310 .
  • the display 230 may display an operating state of the refrigerator.
  • the display 230 may display final power consumption information, or accumulated power consumption information based on the final power consumption.
  • the display 230 is operable under control of the main microcomputer 310 .
  • the memory 240 may store data required to operate the refrigerator.
  • the memory 240 may store power consumption information regarding each of a plurality of power consuming units.
  • the memory 240 may output corresponding power consumption information to the main microcomputer 310 according to whether the respective power consuming units included in the refrigerator are operated or not.
  • the memory 240 may store information regarding distribution of elements of a plurality of power consuming units.
  • the temperature sensor unit 320 senses an internal temperature of the refrigerator and transmits a signal related to the sensed temperature to the main microcomputer 310 .
  • the temperature sensor unit 320 may include sensors to sense a refrigerating compartment temperature and a freezing compartment temperature respectively.
  • the temperature sensor unit 320 may sense a temperature of each chamber within the refrigerating compartment or a temperature of each chamber within the freezing compartment.
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control the compressor driver 113 and the fan driver 117 or 145 as exemplarily shown in FIG. 5 to control turn-on/turn-off of the compressor 112 and the fan 115 or 144 , thereby finally controlling the compressor 112 and the fan 115 or 144 .
  • the fan driver may be the machine room fan driver 117 or the freezing compartment fan driver 145 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may output a speed command signal corresponding to the compressor driver 113 or the fan driver 117 or 145 .
  • the compressor driver 113 and the freezing compartment fan driver 145 as described above respectively include a compressor motor (not shown) and a freezing compartment fan motor (not shown), and these motors (not shown) may be operated respectively at target rotation speeds under control of the main microcomputer 310 .
  • the machine room fan driver 117 may include a machine room fan motor (not shown), and the machine room fan motor (not shown) may be operated at a target rotation speed under control of the main microcomputer 310 .
  • the motors may be controlled by switching operation in an inverter (not shown), or may be controlled to a constant speed using alternating current (AC) power.
  • the respective motors may be any one of an induction motor, a blushless direct current (BLDC) motor, a synchronous reluctance (synRM) motor, and the like.
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control general operations of the refrigerator 1 , in addition to controlling operations of the compressor 112 and the fan 115 or 144 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control operation of the ice bank vibrator 175 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control discharge of ice from the icemaker 190 to the ice bank 195 and also control vibration of the ice bank 195 during the discharge of ice or within a prescribed time after the discharge of ice using the ice vibrator 175 . Vibration of the ice bank 195 during the discharge of ice may ensure even distribution of ice within the ice bank 195 without clustering of ice.
  • the main microcomputer 310 may cause vibration of the ice bank 195 repeatedly at a prescribed time interval.
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control discharge of ice from the ice bank 195 to the dispenser 160 , and also control vibration of the ice bank 195 during the discharge of ice or immediately before the discharge of ice. More specifically, the main microcomputer 310 may control the ice bank vibrator 175 to vibrate the ice bank 195 . In this way, it is possible to prevent clustering of ice to be discharged to the user via the dispenser 160 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control operation of the heater (not shown) included in the icemaker 190 for separation of ice from the ice making tray 212 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control operation of the ejector 217 included in the icemaker 190 by controlling the ice making driver 216 . This serves to control operation to smoothly discharge ice from the icemaker 190 into the ice bank 195 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control the heater (not shown) to be turned off.
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control the ejector 217 included in the icemaker 190 to stop operation.
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control general operations of a refrigerant cycle to match a set temperature from the input unit 220 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may further control the 3-way valve (not shown), the refrigerating compartment expansion valve (not shown) and the freezing compartment expansion valve 132 , in addition to controlling the compressor driver 113 , the refrigerating compartment fan driver (not shown) and the freezing compartment fan driver 145 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control operation of the condenser 116 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control operation of the display 230 .
  • the heater 330 may be a freezing compartment defrosting heater.
  • the freezing compartment defrosting heater 330 may be operated to remove frost from the freezing compartment evaporator 122 .
  • the heater driver 332 may control operation of the heater 330 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control the heater driver 332 .
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an internal circuit of a refrigerator.
  • the circuit 600 may include a rectifier 411 , a capacitor C, a voltage dropper 610 , a fan 620 , a DC heater 625 , the main microcomputer 310 , a relay 608 , a heater 605 , an inverter 420 , and a compressor microcomputer 430 .
  • the circuit 600 may further include an input current detector (not shown) to detect input current is input from a commercial AC power source 405 , a DC terminal voltage detector (not shown) to detect voltage at each of two capacitor terminals, an output current detector (not shown) to detect inverter output current, and an output voltage detector (not shown) to detect inverter output voltage.
  • compressor power consumption is first calculated using at least one of input current, DC terminal voltage, and output current detected in the compressor 112 . Then, refrigerator power consumption may be calculated in consideration of the compressor power consumption.
  • the relay 608 is located between the commercial AC power source 405 and the rectifier 411 to drive the AC heater 605 equipped in the refrigerator 1 .
  • the AC heater 605 may be operated via turn-on operation of the relay 608 .
  • the refrigerator power consumption is calculated in the above-described manner, however, power consumption related to the heater 605 located upstream of the compressor 112 is not considered.
  • the heater 605 is a defrosting heater to remove frost attached to the freezing compartment evaporator 124
  • the above-described calculation manner causes a considerable calculation error of refrigerator power consumption. This is because most refrigerator power consumption is caused by the defrosting heater and the compressor.
  • a method of accurately calculating refrigerator power consumption using detectors included in a compressor driver e.g., the input current detector, the DC terminal voltage detector, the output current detector, the output voltage detector, etc.
  • a compressor driver e.g., the input current detector, the DC terminal voltage detector, the output current detector, the output voltage detector, etc.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing an internal circuit of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the circuit 700 of FIG. 7 may include at least one circuit board installed in the refrigerator.
  • the circuit 700 may include the rectifier 411 , the capacitor C, the voltage dropper 610 , the fan 620 , the DC heater 625 , the main microcomputer 310 , a switching unit 710 , the defrosting heater 605 , the inverter 420 , and the compressor microcomputer 430 .
  • the relay 608 is substituted with the switching unit 710 , and the switching unit 710 and the defrosting heater 605 are located between the inverter 420 and the compressor 112 rather than being located near the input AC power source 405 .
  • the rectifier 411 rectifies AC power from the commercial AC power source 405 and outputs the rectified power. While FIG. 7 shows the rectifier 411 as having bridge diodes, various alterations are possible.
  • the rectifier 411 may be one example of a converter 410 of FIG. 8 because the rectifier 411 converts AC power into DC power.
  • the capacitor C may be located at an output terminal of the rectifier 411 to store or smooth the rectified power.
  • two terminals of the capacitor C may be named DC terminals.
  • the capacitor C may be referred to as a DC terminal capacitor.
  • DC terminal voltage Vdc may be used to operate the main microcomputer 310 or to operate the compressor 112 .
  • FIG. 7 shows that the DC terminal voltage Vdc is used to operate both the main microcomputer 310 and the compressor 112 .
  • the DC terminal voltage Vdc may be within a range of 200V to 300V and voltage drop is required to drive the main microcomputer 310 that is operated by scores of voltage.
  • the voltage dropper 610 may convert the input DC power to generate power for operation of respective units included in the circuit 700 .
  • the operation power may be DC power.
  • the voltage dropper 610 may include a switched mode power supply (SMPS) having switching elements.
  • SMPS switched mode power supply
  • the DC power dropped to approximately 15V may be inputted to the fan 620 , the DC heater 625 and the main microcomputer 310 . Then, the fan 620 , the DC heater 625 and the main microcomputer 310 may be operated based on the dropped DC power.
  • the inverter 420 may drive the compressor 112 .
  • the inverter 420 may drive a compressor motor (see 235 of FIG. 8 ) included in the compressor 112 .
  • the inverter 420 may include a plurality of inverter switching elements.
  • the inverter 420 may convert the DC terminal voltage into three phase AC voltage having a prescribed frequency as the switching elements are turned on or off, thereby outputting the AC voltage to the compressor motor (see 235 of FIG. 8 ).
  • the defrosting heater 605 is an AC heater that may be operated using AC power from the inverter 420 .
  • the switching unit 710 may be connected between the inverter 420 and the defrosting heater 605 and supply AC power from the inverter 420 to at least one of the defrosting heater 605 or the compressor 112 .
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may output a switching control signal Sic for driving of the compressor 112 to the inverter 420 .
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may control operation of the switching unit 710 by outputting a switching control signal Ssc to the switching unit 710 .
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may perform control to cause an operation duration of the defrosting heater 605 and an operation duration of the compressor 112 to be spaced apart from each other.
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may calculate power consumption of the entire refrigerator 1 based on at least one of input current is detected by an input current detector (see A of FIG. 8 ), DC terminal voltage Vdc detected by a DC terminal voltage detector (see B of FIG. 8 ), output current (see io of FIG. 8 ) detected by an output current detector (see E of FIG. 8 ), and output voltage (see vo of FIG. 8 ) detected by an output voltage detector (see F of FIG. 8 ).
  • refrigerator power consumption may be calculated based on current, voltage and the like acquired by the respective detectors included in the compressor driver 113 . In this way, simplified and accurate calculation of the refrigerator power consumption may be accomplished.
  • the refrigerator power consumption Scd+Shd calculated by the compressor microcomputer 430 , may be transmitted to the main microcomputer 310 .
  • the main microcomputer 310 may control the display 230 to display the received refrigerator power consumption.
  • Scd may denote compressor power consumption for a compressor operation duration
  • Shd may denote defrosting heater power consumption for a defrosting heater operation duration.
  • the output refrigerator power consumption may be represented by Scd+Shd upon simultaneous operation of the defrosting heater and the compressor, whereas the output refrigerator power consumption may be represented by Scd or Shd upon separate operation of the defrosting heater and the compressor.
  • the power consumption calculation by the compressor microcomputer 430 will be described below with reference to FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a compressor driver shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the compressor driver 113 may include the converter 410 , the inverter 420 , the compressor microcomputer 430 , the DC terminal voltage detector B, the smoothing capacitor C, the output current detector E and the output voltage detector F.
  • the converter 410 converts AC power from the commercial AC power source 405 into DC power and outputs the DC power. While FIG. 8 shows the commercial AC power source 405 as a single phase AC power source, the commercial AC power source 405 may be a three phase AC power source. An inner structure of the converter 410 is variable according to the kind of the commercial AC power source 405 .
  • the converter 410 may include diodes and the like without switching elements, and perform rectification operation without separate switching operation.
  • the converter 410 may include four bridge diodes when a single phase AC power source is used, and may include six bridge diodes when a three phase AC power source is used.
  • the converter 410 may be a half bridge type converter including a combination of two switching elements and four diodes.
  • the converter 410 may include six switching elements and six diodes.
  • the converter 410 may perform voltage boosting, power factor improvement, and DC power conversion via switching operation of the corresponding switching elements.
  • the capacitor C serves to smooth and store input power.
  • the capacitor C of FIG. 8 may be identical to the capacitor C of FIG. 7 .
  • the DC terminal voltage detector B may detect DC terminal voltage Vdc at two terminals of the smoothing capacitor C. To this end, the DC terminal voltage detector B may include a resistor, an amplifier and the like. The detected DC terminal voltage Vdc may be a discrete pulse signal inputted to the compressor microcomputer 430 .
  • the inverter 420 may include a plurality of inverter switching elements, and convert DC power Vdc, smoothed as the switching elements are turned on or off, into three phase AC power va, vb and vc having a prescribed frequency and output the same to a three phase synchronous motor 235 .
  • the inverter 420 includes upper arm switching elements Sa, Sb and Sc and lower arm switching elements S′a, S′b and S′c, which are respectively connected to each other in series. As such, a total of three pairs of upper arm and lower arm switching elements Sa &S′a, Sb&S′b and Sc& S′c are acquired. Anti-parallel diodes are connected to the respective switching elements Sa, S′a, Sb, S′b, Sc and S′c.
  • the switching elements included in the inverter 420 are turned on or off based on the inverter switching control signal Sic from the compressor microcomputer 430 . Thereby, the inverter 420 outputs three phase AC power having a prescribed frequency to the three phase synchronous motor 235 .
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may control switching operation of the inverter 420 . To this end, the compressor microcomputer 430 may receive output current io detected by the output current detector E.
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 outputs the inverter switching control signal Sic to the inverter 420 , in order to control switching operation of the inverter 420 .
  • the inverter switching control signal Sic is a pulse width modulation (PWM) type switching control signal and is generated and outputted based on the output current io detected by the output current detector E.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the output current detector E detects the output current io flowing between the inverter 420 and the three phase motor 235 . That is, the output current detector E detects current flowing to the motor 235 .
  • the output current detector E may detect all of three phase current ia, ib and ic, or may detect two phase output current using three phase balance.
  • the output current detector E may be located between the inverter 420 and the switching unit 710 , and may use a current transformer (CT), a shunt resistor, or the like for current detection.
  • CT current transformer
  • three shunt resistors may be located between the inverter 420 and the switching unit 710 , or may be respectively connected at one end thereof to the three lower arm switching elements S′a, S′b and S′c of the inverter 420 .
  • two shunt resistors may be used based on three phase balance.
  • a single shunt resistor may be located between the above-described capacitor C and the inverter 420 .
  • the detected output current io may be a discrete pulse signal applied to the compressor microcomputer 430 .
  • the inverter switching control signal Sic is generated based on the detected output current io. The following description is under the assumption that the detected output current io is three phase output current ia, ib and ic.
  • the output voltage detector F is located between the inverter 420 and the switching unit 710 and serves to detect phase voltage, i.e. output voltage vo directed from the inverter 420 to the three phase motor 235 .
  • the DC terminal voltage detector B may include a resistor, an amplifier or the like.
  • the detected output voltage vo may be a discrete pulse signal inputted to the compressor microcomputer 430 .
  • the compressor motor 235 may be a three phase motor.
  • the compressor motor 235 includes a stator and a rotator, and the rotator is rotated as AC power of each phase having a prescribed frequency is applied to a coil of the stator of each phase.
  • Examples of the motor 235 may include a surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SMPMSM), an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), and a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM).
  • SMPMSM surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor
  • IPMSM interior permanent magnet synchronous motor
  • SynRM synchronous reluctance motor
  • the SMPMSM and the IPMSM are characterized by presence of a permanent magnet
  • the SynRM is characterized by absence of a permanent magnet.
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may perform calculation of refrigerator power consumption.
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may calculate refrigerator power consumption based on the output current io detected by the output current detector E that is located between the inverter 420 and the switching unit 710 . As described above with reference to FIG. 7 , due to the fact that the defrosting heater 605 and the compressor 112 are located downstream of the switching unit 710 , calculation of refrigerator power consumption including defrosting heater power consumption and compressor power consumption may be performed based on the output current io detected by the output current detector E.
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may calculate refrigerator power consumption based on the output current io detected by the output current detector E and the output voltage vo detected by the output voltage detector F, both the output current detector E and the output voltage detector F being located between the inverter 420 and the switching unit 710 .
  • refrigerator power consumption including defrosting heater power consumption and compressor power consumption may be calculated in a simplified manner based on the output current io detected by the output current detector E and the output voltage vo detected by the output voltage detector F.
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may calculate refrigerator power consumption based on the input current is detected by the input current detector A and the DC terminal voltage Vdc detected by the DC terminal voltage detector B.
  • This power consumption calculation may be performed based on the following Equation 1.
  • P refrigerator power consumption
  • Vdc detected DC terminal voltage
  • I SRMS is a virtual value of input current
  • pf is a power factor.
  • the power factor may vary according to whether the compressor 112 is operated or not and whether the AC heater 605 for defrosting operation is operated or not.
  • pf may be set to pf 1 when the compressor 112 is operated to supply cold air into a freezing compartment, and may be set to pf 2 when the compressor 112 is operated to supply cold air into a refrigerating compartment.
  • Pf may be set to pf 3 when the AC heater 605 for defrosting operation is operated without operation of the compressor 112 .
  • a relational expression of pf 1 ⁇ pf 2 ⁇ pf 3 may be established. That is, pf 3 with regard to operation of the AC heater 605 for defrosting operation may have the greatest value.
  • These power factor values may be stored in a table, and the resulting power factor table may be stored in the memory 240 of the refrigerator, or may be stored in the compressor microcomputer 430 .
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may transmit the refrigerator power consumption calculated in the various manners to the main microcomputer 310 as described above.
  • the main microcomputer 310 may output the power consumption, calculated by the compressor microcomputer 430 , as final power consumption.
  • the display 230 may display the final power consumption.
  • the display 230 may display refrigerator power consumption for a first period (e.g., one day), or may display refrigerator power consumption for a second period (e.g., one month).
  • a first period e.g., one day
  • a second period e.g., one month
  • the display 230 may display whether refrigerator power consumption increases or decreases via comparison of power consumption for different periods. Alternatively, the display 230 may display whether power consumption costs with respect to refrigerator power consumption increases or decreases.
  • the display 230 may display information regarding refrigerator power consumption at a given cycle, or may display information regarding refrigerator power consumption for a given time (e.g., 15 minutes). This assists the user in intuitively recognizing refrigerator power consumption.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing one example of operation of the compressor and the defrosting heater.
  • a first duration T 1 may be a duration for which the compressor 112 is operated
  • a second duration T 2 may be a duration for which the defrosting heater 605 is operated
  • a third duration T 3 may be a duration for which the compressor 112 is operated.
  • the switching unit 710 may supply AC power output from the inverter 420 to the compressor 112 for the first duration T 1 and for the third duration T 3 , and to the defrosting heater 605 for the second duration T 2 .
  • FIG. 9 shows that the operation duration of the defrosting heater 605 is spaced apart from the operation duration of the compressor 112 , alternatively, these operation durations may partially overlap each other.
  • FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing one example of the compressor microcomputer shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the compressor microcomputer 430 may include an axis conversion unit 510 , a speed calculator 520 , a current command generator 530 , a voltage command generator 540 , an axis conversion unit 550 , and a switching control signal output unit 560 .
  • the axis conversion unit 510 receives three phase output current ia, ib and is detected by the output current detector E and transforms the same into two phase current i ⁇ and i ⁇ of a stationary coordinate system.
  • the axis conversion unit 510 may also perform transformation from the two phase current i ⁇ and i ⁇ of the stationary coordinate system into two phase current id and iq of a rotational coordinate system.
  • the speed calculator 520 may output a position ⁇ circumflex over ( ⁇ ) ⁇ r and a speed ⁇ circumflex over ( ⁇ ) ⁇ r , which are calculated based on the two phase current i ⁇ and i ⁇ of the stationary coordinate system axis-transformed by the axis conversion unit 510 .
  • the current command generator 530 generates current command i* q based on the calculated speed ⁇ circumflex over ( ⁇ ) ⁇ r and a speed command ⁇ circumflex over ( ⁇ ) ⁇ * r .
  • the current command generator 530 may perform PI control in a PI controller 535 based on a difference between the calculated speed ⁇ circumflex over ( ⁇ ) ⁇ r and the speed command ⁇ circumflex over ( ⁇ ) ⁇ * r , and generate the current command i* q .
  • a q-axis current command i* q as a current command
  • a d-axis current command i* d may be concurrently generated.
  • the d-axis current command i* d may be set to zero.
  • the current command generator 530 may further include a limiter (not shown) to limit a level of the current command i* q so as to prevent the current command i* q from deviating from an allowable range.
  • the voltage command generator 540 generates d-axis and q-axis voltage commands v* d and v* q based on the d-axis and q-axis current id and iq of the two phase rotational coordinate system axis-transformed by the axis conversion unit and the current commands i* d and i* q from the current command generator 530 .
  • the voltage command generator 540 may perform PI control in a PI controller 544 based on a difference between the q-axis current i q and the q-axis current command i* q , and generate the q-axis voltage command v* q .
  • the voltage command generator 540 may perform PI control in a PI controller 548 based on a difference between the d-axis current i d and the d-axis current command i* d , and generate the d-axis voltage command v* d .
  • the voltage command generator 540 may further include a limiter (not shown) to limit a level of the d-axis and q-axis voltage commands v* d and v* q so as to prevent the voltage commands v d and v* q from deviating from an allowable range.
  • the generated d-axis and q-axis voltage commands v* d and v* q are inputted to the axis conversion unit 550 .
  • the axis conversion unit 550 performs axis transformation upon receiving the calculated position ⁇ circumflex over ( ⁇ ) ⁇ r from the speed calculator 520 and the d-axis and q-axis voltage commands v* d and v* q .
  • the axis conversion unit 550 performs transformation from a two phase rotational coordinate system into a two phase stationary coordinate system.
  • the position ⁇ circumflex over ( ⁇ ) ⁇ r calculated by the speed calculator 520 may be used.
  • the axis conversion unit 550 performs transformation from the two phase stationary coordinate system into a three phase stationary coordinate system. Through this transformation, the axis conversion unit 550 outputs three phase output voltage commands v* a , v* b and v* c .
  • the switching control signal output unit 560 generates and outputs an inverter switching control signal Sic based on pulse width modulation using the three phase output voltage commands v* a , v* b and v* c .
  • the output inverter switching control signal Sic may be converted into a gate drive signal by a gate driver (not shown) and input to a gate of each switching element included in the inverter 420 . In this way, switching operation of the respective switching elements Sa, S′a, Sb, S′b, Sc and S′c included in the inverter 420 occurs.
  • FIGS. 11( a )- 11 ( b ) are views showing various examples of a home appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram schematically showing an internal configuration of the home appliance shown in FIGS. 11( a )- 11 ( b ).
  • the home appliance may include a motor microcomputer that calculates power consumption of the home appliance based on, e.g., current or voltage detected by a detector included in a motor driver.
  • the home appliance may include a washing machine 200 b of FIG. 11( a ) or an air conditioner 200 c of FIG. 11( b ), in addition to the refrigerator 1 of FIG. 1 .
  • the home appliance 200 of FIG. 12 may include an input unit 221 for user input, a display 231 to display an operating state and the like of the home appliance, a driver 223 to drive the home appliance 200 , a memory 241 to store product information, operation information and the like of the home appliance 200 , and a main microcomputer 211 to control general operations of the home appliance 200 .
  • the driver 223 may include a motor microcomputer 224 to drive a motor 226 that supplies torque to a drum or a tub.
  • the washing machine 200 b may include a heater that is operated by AC power.
  • the driver 223 may include the motor microcomputer 224 to drive a compressor motor for an outdoor unit.
  • the air conditioner 200 c may include a heater that is operated by AC power.
  • the home appliance 200 such as the washing machine 200 b or the air conditioner 200 c , may include a motor driver similar to the compressor driver of the refrigerator as described above with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9 , and may further include a switching unit that is located downstream of the inverter 420 to supply AC power to the heater and the motor.
  • the home appliance 200 may supply AC power to at least one of the heater or the motor via switching operation of the switching unit.
  • the motor microcomputer 224 may calculate power consumption of the home appliance 200 while controlling the switching unit.
  • the motor microcomputer 224 may calculate power consumption of the home appliance 200 based on output current io detected by the output current detector E that is located between the inverter 420 and the switching unit 710 .
  • the motor microcomputer 224 may calculate power consumption of the home appliance 200 based on the output current io detected by the output current detector E and the output voltage vo detected by the output voltage detector F, both the output current detector E and the output voltage detector F being located between the inverter 420 and the switching unit 710 .
  • the motor microcomputer 224 may calculate power consumption of the home appliance 200 based on the input current is detected by the input current detector A and the DC terminal voltage Vdc detected by the DC terminal voltage detector B.
  • the motor microcomputer 224 may transmit the calculated power consumption of the home appliance 200 to the main microcomputer 211 .
  • a switching unit may be provided between an inverter and a compressor included in a refrigerator and serve to selectively supply AC power to the compressor or a defrosting heater. This enables simplified driving of the defrosting heater using AC power output from the inverter.
  • a compressor microcomputer may be provided to calculate power consumption of the refrigerator in a simplified manner based on current and voltage detected by detectors included in a compressor driver while controlling the inverter.
  • a refrigerator and a home appliance according to the present invention should not be limited to configurations and methods of the above-described embodiments, and all or some of the embodiments may be selectively combined with one another to achieve various alterations.
  • a method of operating a refrigerator may be implemented as code that may be written on a processor readable recording medium and thus read by a processor provided in the refrigerator.
  • the processor readable recording medium may be any type of recording device in which data is stored in a processor readable manner. Examples of the processor readable recording medium may include a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disc, and an optical data storage device.
  • the processor readable recording medium includes a carrier wave (e.g., data transmission over the Internet).
  • the processor readable recording medium may be distributed over a plurality of computer systems connected to a network so that processor readable code is written thereto and executed therefrom in a decentralized manner.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
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KR20150081697A (ko) 2015-07-15

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