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US20090293281A1 - Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges - Google Patents

Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090293281A1
US20090293281A1 US12/156,149 US15614908A US2009293281A1 US 20090293281 A1 US20090293281 A1 US 20090293281A1 US 15614908 A US15614908 A US 15614908A US 2009293281 A1 US2009293281 A1 US 2009293281A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
pegs
blade
razor blade
blade unit
blades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
US12/156,149
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US9308657B2 (en
Inventor
Michael Hal Bruno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gillette Co LLC
Original Assignee
Gillette Co LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gillette Co LLC filed Critical Gillette Co LLC
Assigned to GILLETTE COMPANY, THE reassignment GILLETTE COMPANY, THE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BRUNO, MICHAEL H.
Priority to US12/156,149 priority Critical patent/US9308657B2/en
Priority to EP09755592.4A priority patent/EP2279062B1/en
Priority to PCT/US2009/042264 priority patent/WO2009146230A1/en
Priority to JP2011510545A priority patent/JP5313339B2/en
Priority to RU2010142256/02A priority patent/RU2454316C1/en
Priority to ES09755592.4T priority patent/ES2449387T3/en
Priority to MX2010013078A priority patent/MX2010013078A/en
Priority to PL09755592T priority patent/PL2279062T3/en
Priority to BRPI0913213A priority patent/BRPI0913213A2/en
Priority to CN200980120214.XA priority patent/CN102046340B/en
Priority to AU2009251449A priority patent/AU2009251449B2/en
Priority to CA2726584A priority patent/CA2726584C/en
Priority to CN201610168672.2A priority patent/CN105818175B/en
Priority to TW098117326A priority patent/TW201012609A/en
Publication of US20090293281A1 publication Critical patent/US20090293281A1/en
Priority to ZA2010/07850A priority patent/ZA201007850B/en
Priority to US14/737,598 priority patent/US10391652B2/en
Publication of US9308657B2 publication Critical patent/US9308657B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Assigned to THE GILLETTE COMPANY LLC reassignment THE GILLETTE COMPANY LLC MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: THE GILLETTE COMPANY, THE GILLETTE COMPANY LLC
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/02Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving unchangeable blades
    • B26B21/06Safety razors with fixed blade, e.g. with moulded-in blade
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/22Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
    • B26B21/222Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012Housing details, e.g. for cartridges

Definitions

  • This invention relates to multi-blade razor cartridges, and more particularly to methods and components for supporting the blades in these cartridges.
  • Multi-blade razor cartridges have been developed to provide a close comfortable shave, but these cartridges can still cause skin irritations, such as nicks and cuts.
  • the invention features, in general, a razor blade unit including a guard arranged at a front portion of the housing, a cap arranged at a rear portion of the housing, a plurality of elongate blades each including a sharp top edge and a bottom portion having front and back sides and being arranged essentially in parallel between the guard and the cap, wherein each blade optionally includes a blade carrier, and a plurality of pegs each arranged to contact and support at least one of the bottom sides of at least one of the blades or at least one of the bottom sides of the blades including blade carriers, wherein an intersection between each peg and each blade forms a single line of contact.
  • the unit includes at least one support member on which the plurality of pegs is arranged.
  • the pegs are disposed in a slalom-like arrangement.
  • the pegs form one column of pegs in a linear arrangement.
  • the pegs form two columns of pegs in a linear arrangement.
  • the plurality of pegs can be of any shape wherein the shape provides a single line of contact at the intersection with the bottom sides of the plurality of blades.
  • each of the plurality of pegs is round or cylindrically shaped.
  • each peg has a width that is greater than a thickness of the blades, with a width of about 0.1 to about 0.3 mm, a breadth of from about 2.0 to about 5.0 mm, and a depth of from about 1.5 to about 3.0 mm.
  • the plurality of pegs can be made of an elastomeric material, a plastic or a metal.
  • the at least one support member is located anywhere in the housing. In one embodiment, the at least one support member is located centrally in the housing perpendicular to the blades and in another, at blade slot ends. In another aspect of the invention, the pegs may be equidistant from each other or not, and may be at different heights. In another aspect of the invention, the line of contact width is less than about 0.05 mm and the line of contact length is greater than about 0.34 mm.
  • a method of reducing vibration of one or more blades during use of a multi-blade razor blade unit is provided by shaving skin with the razor blade unit described above, wherein vibrations of one or more blades are reduced compared to shaving with a razor blade unit without the at least one support member. Only one point of contact is formed between each peg and each blade. In an aspect of the present invention, the point of contact formed between each peg and each blade is a line.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a razor blade assembly having five blades.
  • FIG. 1B is a side view of a razor blade
  • FIG. 1C is a side view of a razor blade with a carrier.
  • FIG. 1D is a perspective view of a razor blade assembly having a support member providing surface to surface contact with the blades.
  • FIG. 2 is a top-plan view of a razor blade assembly with a blade support member with pegs in a slalom arrangement in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a top view of a razor blade assembly with pegs having different spans in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view depicting the line contact of the razor blade with pegs in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view depicting the line contact of the razor blade with pegs in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view depicting the line contact of the razor blade with pegs in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a side view depicting the line contact of the razor blade with pegs in accordance with another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a blade support member with pegs in a linear arrangement in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a blade support member with two columns of pegs in a linear arrangement in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a blade support member with pegs in an angled linear arrangement.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a blade support member with pegs in an offset arrangement.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a razor blade assembly having multiple blade support members with pegs in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a blade support member with pegs at blade slot ends in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a blade carrier with pegs in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12A is a side view of several blade carriers of FIG. 12 .
  • the invention provides new components and methods to improve the shaving performance of multi-blade razors by introducing into the razor cartridge, also referred to herein as a razor blade assembly, cylindrical pegs to provide support and aid in the control of each of the blades (and/or metal blade carriers) by restricting fore and aft blade movement, which, in turn, reduces the amplitude of blade vibration and/or deflection during shaving. By reducing either the blade deflection or the blade vibration (“chatter”), the pegs improve overall shaving performance.
  • FIG. 11A shows a razor blade cartridge or unit 10 having five blades designed for mounting on a handle having a pivotal connecting structure, e.g., by means of a connecting member, as shown at 35 .
  • a razor blade unit with a connecting member is referred to herein as a razor blade assembly.
  • the razor blade cartridge can be connected by other means to a reusable handle or permanently attached to a handle to form a disposable razor.
  • a reusable handle for example, is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,573,266 or in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/799,940.
  • Razor blade unit 10 includes housing 12 , which may be plastic, guard 14 at the front of housing 12 , cap 2 at the rear of the housing 12 and having disposed therein lubricating strip 16 , and five blades 18 , 20 , 22 , 23 , and 25 in a blade mounting portion of housing 12 between guard 14 and lubricating strip 16 .
  • Primary blade 18 is nearest the guard
  • secondary blade 20 is next nearest the guard
  • the razor blade unit can include two, three, four, or more than five blades. It is desirable to provide a plurality of blades to provide more closeness and control over shaving performance by providing a greater degree of precision adjustment in determining the shaving geometry.
  • the cap 2 has an upper surface portion 3 .
  • Lubricating strip 16 is received in cap 2 at the rear of housing 12 .
  • Blades 18 , 20 , 22 , 23 , and 25 each include a separate leading edge generally directed towards the guard 14 .
  • the leading edges can be formed as sharpened cutting edges.
  • Metal clips 24 and 26 at the two sides of housing 12 retain the ends of blades 18 , 20 , 22 , 23 , and 25 .
  • Blades 18 , 20 , 22 , 23 , and 25 (which, as shown in FIG. 1B , can be made of a single piece of metal or as shown in FIG.
  • a metal blade connected to a blade carrier can also be formed fixed in the housing 12 , but may be resiliently mounted, and are biased to their raised, at-rest positions (that is, not loaded by shaving forces) via plastic leaf-spring arms (not shown) that are integral with plastic housing 12 and extend in from both sides thereof.
  • the plurality of blades in the present invention may also be bent blades or blades that are bent without blade carriers (not shown) as described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,804,886.
  • Guard 14 is typically a unitary molded member that can be formed of a rigid plastic at the bottom ( 14 A), and an elastomeric material at the top ( 14 B).
  • the elastomeric material is chosen to provide flexibility for ribs 66 , e.g., as is described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,361.
  • the tips of ribs 66 are in a plane that is about half-way between a plane that passes through the cutting edges of the blades 18 , 20 , 22 , 23 , and 25 , and the top of clips 24 , 26 .
  • the raised tips provide effective shielding of the blades.
  • the tips also exert a traction force on the skin to stretch it and raise hairs before the primary blade, thus reducing overall cutting force.
  • the razor blade unit 10 When the razor blade unit 10 includes a connecting member 35 which removably and pivotally connects the assembly 10 to a handle (not shown), it is referred to herein as a razor blade assembly.
  • a razor blade assembly can be used with a reusable handle.
  • the razor blade unit can be fixed to a handle in a relatively permanent fashion to form a disposable razor.
  • blades 18 , 20 , 22 , 23 , and 25 may be independently resiliently movable with respect to housing 12 , and housing 12 pivots with respect to the handle with the result that the cutting edges tend to follow the contours of the skin surface. All three, four, or five (or more) blades can have sharp cutting edges to cut body or facial hairs at three, four, or five locations simultaneously. Furthermore, it may be advantageous to set the blades to have different exposures, e.g., increasing exposure progressing from the primary blade to the tertiary blade, e.g., as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,212,777. Additionally, different blade spans can be set between groups of two adjacent elements that contact the skin, e.g., as also described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,212,777.
  • each blade of FIG. 1A can be made of a single piece of metal (metal blade 30 ).
  • Each blade 30 has a cutting edge 34 and a tip 36 .
  • Blade 30 has a sharp top edge portion 35 and a bottom portion 40 .
  • the blade 30 has front and back sides, 31 a and 31 b respectively. Therefore, it follows that bottom portion 40 has a bottom front side and a bottom back side, or essentially two bottom sides.
  • Each blade of FIG. 1A can also include a blade 30 as in FIG. 1C and a blade carrier (or support) 32 , both made of metal, and permanently connected to each other, e.g., by welding, such as spot welding, adhesives, or other known methods.
  • Blade 30 with carrier 32 similarly has a cutting edge 34 and a tip 36 and front and back sides, 33 a and 33 b respectively.
  • the bottom portion 40 of blade 30 of FIG. 1B is functionally equivalent to the bottom portion or base side 42 of the blade carrier 32 of FIG. 1C .
  • the sharp top edge portion 35 of FIG. 1B is functionally equivalent to the sharp top edge portion 38 of FIG. 1C .
  • the blades of the present invention may also be of the bent blade type.
  • the razor blade unit further comprises one or more pegs.
  • the purpose of the new pegs or pegged support members is to improve shaving performance.
  • the system may have one, two, three, or more pegs for supporting a bottom side of each of the two or more blades (or bottom (base) side of the blade carriers) in the multi-blade cartridge.
  • the pegs may or may not be arranged on a support member. Blades rest in between the pegs such that the bottom side of the blade is supported by a peg such that they intersect at a single point of contact or a single line of contact formed down the surface of the blade in accordance with the present invention. This is in contrast, as will be described below, with the support member 50 shown at FIG. 1D , where the intersection or point of contact for blades between slots is a two-dimensional surface 52 , thereby providing surface to surface contact.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of a cartridge or razor blade unit 10 for holding five blades, in which the blades and their retaining clips 24 , 26 (of FIG. 1A ) have been removed.
  • Plastic leaf-spring arms 28 , 30 , 32 , 34 , and 36 are depicted in FIG. 2 on both sides of the cartridge 10 .
  • Cartridge 10 includes a support member 72 with pegs 74 , wherein the support member 72 is mounted onto or into the housing 12 of the cartridge 10 . As shown, the support member 72 with pegs 74 is centrally located in the cartridge housing 12 and perpendicular to the housing 12 .
  • Support member 72 with pegs 74 may be located anywhere in the housing and also support member 72 may be positioned in parallel with the blades or housing 12 .
  • pegs 74 may be attached elsewhere on the housing without being disposed upon a support member 72 .
  • the pegs could be individually mounted to the housing via peg arms extending from the housing, without the need of a support member.
  • the pegs 74 in support member 72 may be laid out in a slalom-like or zig-zag arrangement using six pegs 74 .
  • Five blades (not shown) can be positioned to rest up against the pegs 74 in the five openings 76 between the six pegs 74 .
  • the slalom-like arrangement allows for a robust steel layout in the tooling process.
  • the number of pegs in the support member equals the number of blades in the cartridge, but in certain instances, the total number of pegs is one more than the total number of blades (as shown in FIG. 2 ) where each blade would be supported by two pegs, one in the front side of the blade and one in the back side of the blade. Additionally, it is contemplated that in some embodiments for instance, in a three-blade cartridge, only the second blade, only the second and third blades or all three blades may be supported by one or more pegs of the support member. Or in a five-blade cartridge, only the second and fourth blades may be supported, or the second, third, and fourth blades, or the first, third, and fifth blades, or all five blades may be supported with the pegs.
  • Each peg contacts and supports the bottom portion (front and/or back sides) of one of the multiple blades (or the bottom side of the blade carriers), thereby restricting fore and aft blade movement, i.e., lateral movements in the plane of the blade.
  • This control of blade movement reduces the amplitude of blade vibration (“chatter”) and/or blade deflection during shaving by about 40%, which in turn has been shown to improve overall shaving performance. Therefore, the pegs must be designed to be narrow enough to keep the blades from vibrating, but also to be loose enough so that they do not bind the blades.
  • the pegs can have a width of, for example, from about 0.1 to about 0.3 mm, e.g., 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.21.
  • the pegs may be as broad as the width of the support member, e.g., from about 2.0 to about 5.0 mm, e.g., 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, or 4.0 mm wide.
  • the pegs can have a depth of about 1.5 to about 3.0 mm, e.g., 1.75, 2.0, 2.25, or 2.5 mm deep.
  • parallel or straight sides on the pegs may be desirable, it is possible for the pegs to be designed otherwise, e.g. with about 1 degree of draft (wider from bottom to top).
  • any number of pegs and any number of blades may be utilized. Additionally, since different blade spans can be set, it follows that in some embodiments, the pegs 74 will not be equidistant from each other because the openings 76 between pegs 74 may be set according to the different blade spans, and thus the width of one opening 76 may not be the same as another opening 76 . This is shown in FIG. 2A , where the distance between pegs or openings 76 varies across the length of the support member 72 . For instance, the opening 76 a between pegs 74 a and 74 b is larger than the opening 76 b between pegs 74 b and 74 c.
  • the pegs aid in the control of the blades by potentially restricting both forward and rearward blade movement, which, in turn, reduces the amplitude of blade vibration and/or deflection during shaving.
  • the level or amount of constraint could also be manipulated by varying the position of the blades in the openings and/or the position of the pegs to allow varying levels of deflection in either the forward or rearward direction.
  • each peg 74 is cylindrical or rounded at least at the point of intersection or points of contact 37 with blade or blade carrier 39 as shown in FIGS. 3 , 5 , 5 A such that a single line is formed. It is this intersection 37 of the peg 74 and the bottom portion (front and/or back side) of the blade or blade carrier 39 which may form either a single line contact (or a single point of contact, not shown) in accordance with this embodiment of the present invention.
  • Rounded pegs are generally less complicated to mold, manufacture and assemble than other shapes.
  • rounded pegs provide control and stability for the blades since the rounded pegs provides a desired line contact (or one line of intersection or contact) with the bottom side of the blade as shown in FIGS. 3 , 5 and 5 A; whereas if the pegs were rectangular or square such that the blade rested on a flat side of the rectangle or square, the pegs would provide a less desirable surface contact with the bottom side of the blade as depicted in FIG. 1D . It has been determined that for assembly, it is less onerous controlling and predicting only one point or line of intersection or contact of a peg with a blade than controlling and predicting an entire flat surface of contact of a peg with a blade.
  • the present invention contemplates that square or rectangular pegs may be arranged as shown in FIG. 4 (e.g. to look more diamond shaped) to provide the desired line contact 37 down the surface of the bottom portion or bottom side of the blade 39 .
  • Any other shape of peg or combination of shapes of pegs could ostensibly be utilized to obtain the desired line contact at the intersection of the peg and blade, however, it should be noted that it may be more complicated to manufacture and/or arrange certain peg shapes over others.
  • pegs should have one point of contact or a line contact at the intersection with the blade bottom sides, this providing improved control and predictability over surface to surface contact in the prior art, while also providing uncomplicated manufacturability.
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of the pegs 74 on support member 72 and the bottom sides of the blades touching the pegs.
  • the width dimension of the single point of contact or single line of contact 37 in the present invention is less than about 0.05 mm for plastic material. This dimension value may vary based on tolerances when using different materials and manufacturing methods. However, an intersection that forms a line that is greater than about 0.05 mm wide may render the intersection to be greater than a line and trending towards becoming more of a surface, requiring more precision for control and more complex manufacturability.
  • non-rotated blade 39 essentially contacts the peg to form a full line of contact as depicted at intersection 37 .
  • the length dimension of the single line of contact 37 will change depending on the movement, rotation or tilt of the blades.
  • the blades rotate varying amounts during use, they still contact the pegs and the blades slots, both of which prevent the blades from deflecting or translating.
  • the extent of line contact that occurs between a rotated blade and the peg depends on the amount of rotation. For instance, if there is no blade rotation, there is substantially a full line of contact, while as the rotation or tilt increases, the line of contact likely becomes shorter than a full line of contact.
  • pegs 74 in support member 72 may be laid out in several different embodiments as described below.
  • FIG. 6 rather than a slalom-like arrangement, a linear column of pegs 74 is shown.
  • FIG. 7 a layout of two linear columns of pegs 74 are shown in accordance with another alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • pegs are in an angled linear arrangement.
  • pegs are offset from each other.
  • FIGS. 6-9 may be a design choice and may have pegs of any shape or combination and offer the same characteristics of providing blade stability and control as the slalom-like arrangement of pegs though they may be more cumbersome to mold or manufacture.
  • the support members 72 can be either flexible or rigid, and can be fitted as a separate part or integrally molded as part of the cartridge housing 12 .
  • the pegs 74 can be configured as flexible or rigid, but may be desirably rigid, and made from any kind of material, such as elastomeric, plastic or metal. If non-rigid pegs are desired, materials such as polyethylenes, thermoplastics, elastomers, or rubbers may be utilized. With rigid pegs, plastics such as polystyrene, ABS, rigid polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyamides, polyphenylenes, Noryl® (a polyphenylene oxide-styrene blend), or Noryl GTX® (a blend of polyamide (PA) or polyphenylene ether polymer (PPE)) may be utilized.
  • PVC polyvinylchloride
  • polyamides polyphenylenes
  • Noryl® a polyphenylene oxide-styrene blend
  • Noryl GTX® a blend of polyamide (PA) or polyphenylene ether polymer (PPE)
  • FIG. 10A and 10B there may be more than one (e.g., two, three, or more) blade support members 72 per cartridge in the present invention, in which case, they can be, but need not be, equally spaced along the width of the cartridge.
  • FIG. 10A depicts three support members 1010 a , 1010 b , 1010 c having pegs 1020 a , 1020 b , 1020 c .
  • the members 1010 a , 1010 b , 1010 c are generally equally spaced along the width of the cartridge 1000 and inside the area of the spring fingers 1030 , 1040 , 1050 , 1060 , 1070 .
  • Pegs 1020 a in the top surface of the support members 1010 a are dimensionally similar to, and aligned with, pegs 1020 b on support member 1010 b which are likewise dimensionally similar to, and aligned with, pegs 1020 c on support member 1010 c at each end of the cartridge housing 1000 .
  • FIG. 10B depicts two support members 1010 a and 1010 b each respectively having pegs 1020 a and 1020 b aligned similarly as described above with FIG. 10A and inside the area of the spring fingers 1030 , 1040 , 1050 , 1060 , 1070 .
  • two support members 1010 a and 1010 b are provided on either side of the center of the cartridge, but there is no centrally located support member in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cartridge 1100 having a support member 1110 with pegs 1112 at blade slot end 1120 and located at the base of the spring fingers 1130 .
  • Pegs 1112 provide support at the blade ends. It may be desirable that support member 1110 with pegs 1112 is located at both blade slot ends 1120 of the cartridge for symmetry and stability.
  • FIG. 11 also depicts a centrally located support member 1140 with pegs 1150 arranged in a slalom-like fashion. Also contemplated in the present invention is the cartridge 1100 without a centrally located pegged support member 1140 or with two additional pegged support members, one on either side of the center of the cartridge as depicted for instance in FIG. 10B .
  • having a pegged support member 1110 at the blade slot ends 1120 as shown in FIG. 11 makes assembly between the blades and housing easier and reduces the defects related to loading the blades into a cartridge.
  • pegs 1150 at the blades slot ends 1120 of FIG. 11 could also be aligned with the blades and set at different exposures (or heights). This may also be achieved without the need for spring members 1130 .
  • FIG. 12 a perspective view of a pegged blade 1200 having a blade 30 with a blade carrier 32 is shown where a peg 1210 is attached to or part of the blade carrier 32 or formed from the blade carrier itself in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • peg 1210 is formed from or comes out of the back side 33 b of the bottom portion 42 of the blade carrier 32 .
  • Peg 1210 may be on either the front side 33 a (not shown) or the back side 33 b (shown) of the blade carrier 32 or more than one peg 1210 may be on both sides (not shown) or there may be more than one peg 1210 on each side (not shown).
  • Peg 1210 is still capable of providing the full line of contact with the adjacent blade carrier if formed to be rounded or otherwise as described above. As shown in FIG. 12A , a side view of three blades with blade carriers is shown, each having pegs 1210 coming out of the bottom back side of the blade carrier, and thus contacting the adjacent blade carrier at its bottom portion 42 , front side 33 a . In this embodiment, a support member having pegs may not be necessary but could be provided.
  • the overall shape of the razor cartridge, with pegs and openings, remains the same, and the number of pegs, and their sizes, is a design choice but may be determined based on the number of blades desired to be supported.
  • the new shaving assemblies or razor cartridges described herein are used in the same manner as existing razor cartridges, with the only difference apparent to the user being improved shaving characteristics.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a razor cartridge with multiple blades and peg(s) or pegged support members that aid in the control of the blades by restricting fore and aft blade movement, which in turn, reduces the amplitude of blade deflection and/or vibration during shaving. This reduction provided by the pegs improves shaving performance. Blades rest between pegs which are rounded or shaped such that the blade bottom portion contacts the peg at one point, forming a single line of contact. The pegs may be in a slalom-like, linear (with one or more peg columns), or offset arrangement. Pegs or pegged support members may be at any location of the razor blade assembly; for instance, at the center and/or at blade slot ends. Pegs may each be of different shapes and may or may not be equidistant or at the same heights as each other, depending on blade spans and exposures.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention relates to multi-blade razor cartridges, and more particularly to methods and components for supporting the blades in these cartridges.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Multi-blade razor cartridges have been developed to provide a close comfortable shave, but these cartridges can still cause skin irritations, such as nicks and cuts.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • In one aspect, the invention features, in general, a razor blade unit including a guard arranged at a front portion of the housing, a cap arranged at a rear portion of the housing, a plurality of elongate blades each including a sharp top edge and a bottom portion having front and back sides and being arranged essentially in parallel between the guard and the cap, wherein each blade optionally includes a blade carrier, and a plurality of pegs each arranged to contact and support at least one of the bottom sides of at least one of the blades or at least one of the bottom sides of the blades including blade carriers, wherein an intersection between each peg and each blade forms a single line of contact. In another aspect, the unit includes at least one support member on which the plurality of pegs is arranged.
  • Particular embodiments of the invention include one or more of the following features. In one particular embodiment, the pegs are disposed in a slalom-like arrangement. In another, the pegs form one column of pegs in a linear arrangement. In yet another, the pegs form two columns of pegs in a linear arrangement. The plurality of pegs can be of any shape wherein the shape provides a single line of contact at the intersection with the bottom sides of the plurality of blades. In one aspect, each of the plurality of pegs is round or cylindrically shaped. In yet another embodiment, each peg has a width that is greater than a thickness of the blades, with a width of about 0.1 to about 0.3 mm, a breadth of from about 2.0 to about 5.0 mm, and a depth of from about 1.5 to about 3.0 mm. The plurality of pegs can be made of an elastomeric material, a plastic or a metal. The at least one support member is located anywhere in the housing. In one embodiment, the at least one support member is located centrally in the housing perpendicular to the blades and in another, at blade slot ends. In another aspect of the invention, the pegs may be equidistant from each other or not, and may be at different heights. In another aspect of the invention, the line of contact width is less than about 0.05 mm and the line of contact length is greater than about 0.34 mm.
  • In yet another aspect of the invention, a method of reducing vibration of one or more blades during use of a multi-blade razor blade unit is provided by shaving skin with the razor blade unit described above, wherein vibrations of one or more blades are reduced compared to shaving with a razor blade unit without the at least one support member. Only one point of contact is formed between each peg and each blade. In an aspect of the present invention, the point of contact formed between each peg and each blade is a line.
  • Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below.
  • Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description, and from the claims.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is regarded as forming the present invention, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from the following description which is taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like designations are used to designate substantially identical elements, and in which:
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a razor blade assembly having five blades.
  • FIG. 1B is a side view of a razor blade
  • FIG. 1C is a side view of a razor blade with a carrier.
  • FIG. 1D is a perspective view of a razor blade assembly having a support member providing surface to surface contact with the blades.
  • FIG. 2 is a top-plan view of a razor blade assembly with a blade support member with pegs in a slalom arrangement in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a top view of a razor blade assembly with pegs having different spans in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view depicting the line contact of the razor blade with pegs in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view depicting the line contact of the razor blade with pegs in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view depicting the line contact of the razor blade with pegs in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a side view depicting the line contact of the razor blade with pegs in accordance with another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a blade support member with pegs in a linear arrangement in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a blade support member with two columns of pegs in a linear arrangement in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a blade support member with pegs in an angled linear arrangement.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a blade support member with pegs in an offset arrangement.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a razor blade assembly having multiple blade support members with pegs in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a blade support member with pegs at blade slot ends in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a blade carrier with pegs in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12A is a side view of several blade carriers of FIG. 12.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The invention provides new components and methods to improve the shaving performance of multi-blade razors by introducing into the razor cartridge, also referred to herein as a razor blade assembly, cylindrical pegs to provide support and aid in the control of each of the blades (and/or metal blade carriers) by restricting fore and aft blade movement, which, in turn, reduces the amplitude of blade vibration and/or deflection during shaving. By reducing either the blade deflection or the blade vibration (“chatter”), the pegs improve overall shaving performance.
  • FIG. 11A shows a razor blade cartridge or unit 10 having five blades designed for mounting on a handle having a pivotal connecting structure, e.g., by means of a connecting member, as shown at 35.
  • A razor blade unit with a connecting member is referred to herein as a razor blade assembly. Alternatively, the razor blade cartridge can be connected by other means to a reusable handle or permanently attached to a handle to form a disposable razor. A reusable handle, for example, is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,573,266 or in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/799,940.
  • Razor blade unit 10 includes housing 12, which may be plastic, guard 14 at the front of housing 12, cap 2 at the rear of the housing 12 and having disposed therein lubricating strip 16, and five blades 18, 20, 22, 23, and 25 in a blade mounting portion of housing 12 between guard 14 and lubricating strip 16. Primary blade 18 is nearest the guard, secondary blade 20 is next nearest the guard, and so on until the fifth blade 25 is furthest from the guard.
  • Alternatively, the razor blade unit can include two, three, four, or more than five blades. It is desirable to provide a plurality of blades to provide more closeness and control over shaving performance by providing a greater degree of precision adjustment in determining the shaving geometry.
  • In FIG. 1A, the cap 2 has an upper surface portion 3. Lubricating strip 16 is received in cap 2 at the rear of housing 12. Blades 18, 20, 22, 23, and 25 each include a separate leading edge generally directed towards the guard 14. The leading edges can be formed as sharpened cutting edges. Metal clips 24 and 26 at the two sides of housing 12 retain the ends of blades 18, 20, 22, 23, and 25. Blades 18, 20, 22, 23, and 25 (which, as shown in FIG. 1B, can be made of a single piece of metal or as shown in FIG. 1C of a metal blade connected to a blade carrier, e.g., made of metal or plastic) can also be formed fixed in the housing 12, but may be resiliently mounted, and are biased to their raised, at-rest positions (that is, not loaded by shaving forces) via plastic leaf-spring arms (not shown) that are integral with plastic housing 12 and extend in from both sides thereof. The plurality of blades in the present invention may also be bent blades or blades that are bent without blade carriers (not shown) as described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,804,886.
  • Guard 14 is typically a unitary molded member that can be formed of a rigid plastic at the bottom (14A), and an elastomeric material at the top (14B). The elastomeric material is chosen to provide flexibility for ribs 66, e.g., as is described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,361. The tips of ribs 66 are in a plane that is about half-way between a plane that passes through the cutting edges of the blades 18, 20, 22, 23, and 25, and the top of clips 24, 26. The raised tips provide effective shielding of the blades. The tips also exert a traction force on the skin to stretch it and raise hairs before the primary blade, thus reducing overall cutting force.
  • When the razor blade unit 10 includes a connecting member 35 which removably and pivotally connects the assembly 10 to a handle (not shown), it is referred to herein as a razor blade assembly. Such a razor blade assembly can be used with a reusable handle. Alternatively, the razor blade unit can be fixed to a handle in a relatively permanent fashion to form a disposable razor.
  • During shaving, blades 18, 20, 22, 23, and 25 may be independently resiliently movable with respect to housing 12, and housing 12 pivots with respect to the handle with the result that the cutting edges tend to follow the contours of the skin surface. All three, four, or five (or more) blades can have sharp cutting edges to cut body or facial hairs at three, four, or five locations simultaneously. Furthermore, it may be advantageous to set the blades to have different exposures, e.g., increasing exposure progressing from the primary blade to the tertiary blade, e.g., as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,212,777. Additionally, different blade spans can be set between groups of two adjacent elements that contact the skin, e.g., as also described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,212,777.
  • As shown in detail in FIG. 1B, each blade of FIG. 1A can be made of a single piece of metal (metal blade 30). Each blade 30 has a cutting edge 34 and a tip 36. Blade 30 has a sharp top edge portion 35 and a bottom portion 40. The blade 30 has front and back sides, 31 a and 31 b respectively. Therefore, it follows that bottom portion 40 has a bottom front side and a bottom back side, or essentially two bottom sides.
  • Each blade of FIG. 1A can also include a blade 30 as in FIG. 1C and a blade carrier (or support) 32, both made of metal, and permanently connected to each other, e.g., by welding, such as spot welding, adhesives, or other known methods. Blade 30 with carrier 32 similarly has a cutting edge 34 and a tip 36 and front and back sides, 33 a and 33 b respectively.
  • When the blades include a blade carrier, the bottom portion 40 of blade 30 of FIG. 1B is functionally equivalent to the bottom portion or base side 42 of the blade carrier 32 of FIG. 1C. Similarly, the sharp top edge portion 35 of FIG. 1B is functionally equivalent to the sharp top edge portion 38 of FIG. 1C. As mentioned above, the blades of the present invention may also be of the bent blade type.
  • The razor blade unit further comprises one or more pegs. The purpose of the new pegs or pegged support members is to improve shaving performance. The system may have one, two, three, or more pegs for supporting a bottom side of each of the two or more blades (or bottom (base) side of the blade carriers) in the multi-blade cartridge. The pegs may or may not be arranged on a support member. Blades rest in between the pegs such that the bottom side of the blade is supported by a peg such that they intersect at a single point of contact or a single line of contact formed down the surface of the blade in accordance with the present invention. This is in contrast, as will be described below, with the support member 50 shown at FIG. 1D, where the intersection or point of contact for blades between slots is a two-dimensional surface 52, thereby providing surface to surface contact.
  • The embodiments described herein will describe intersections between pegs and blades that form a novel single line of contact.
  • In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows a top view of a cartridge or razor blade unit 10 for holding five blades, in which the blades and their retaining clips 24, 26 (of FIG. 1A) have been removed. Plastic leaf- spring arms 28, 30, 32, 34, and 36 are depicted in FIG. 2 on both sides of the cartridge 10. Cartridge 10 includes a support member 72 with pegs 74, wherein the support member 72 is mounted onto or into the housing 12 of the cartridge 10. As shown, the support member 72 with pegs 74 is centrally located in the cartridge housing 12 and perpendicular to the housing 12. Support member 72 with pegs 74 however may be located anywhere in the housing and also support member 72 may be positioned in parallel with the blades or housing 12. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, pegs 74 may be attached elsewhere on the housing without being disposed upon a support member 72. For instance, the pegs could be individually mounted to the housing via peg arms extending from the housing, without the need of a support member.
  • In FIG. 2, the pegs 74 in support member 72 may be laid out in a slalom-like or zig-zag arrangement using six pegs 74. Five blades (not shown) can be positioned to rest up against the pegs 74 in the five openings 76 between the six pegs 74. The slalom-like arrangement allows for a robust steel layout in the tooling process.
  • In some embodiments, the number of pegs in the support member equals the number of blades in the cartridge, but in certain instances, the total number of pegs is one more than the total number of blades (as shown in FIG. 2) where each blade would be supported by two pegs, one in the front side of the blade and one in the back side of the blade. Additionally, it is contemplated that in some embodiments for instance, in a three-blade cartridge, only the second blade, only the second and third blades or all three blades may be supported by one or more pegs of the support member. Or in a five-blade cartridge, only the second and fourth blades may be supported, or the second, third, and fourth blades, or the first, third, and fifth blades, or all five blades may be supported with the pegs.
  • Each peg contacts and supports the bottom portion (front and/or back sides) of one of the multiple blades (or the bottom side of the blade carriers), thereby restricting fore and aft blade movement, i.e., lateral movements in the plane of the blade. This control of blade movement reduces the amplitude of blade vibration (“chatter”) and/or blade deflection during shaving by about 40%, which in turn has been shown to improve overall shaving performance. Therefore, the pegs must be designed to be narrow enough to keep the blades from vibrating, but also to be loose enough so that they do not bind the blades. The pegs can have a width of, for example, from about 0.1 to about 0.3 mm, e.g., 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.21. 0.225. The pegs may be as broad as the width of the support member, e.g., from about 2.0 to about 5.0 mm, e.g., 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, or 4.0 mm wide. The pegs can have a depth of about 1.5 to about 3.0 mm, e.g., 1.75, 2.0, 2.25, or 2.5 mm deep. Though parallel or straight sides on the pegs may be desirable, it is possible for the pegs to be designed otherwise, e.g. with about 1 degree of draft (wider from bottom to top).
  • As mentioned above, any number of pegs and any number of blades may be utilized. Additionally, since different blade spans can be set, it follows that in some embodiments, the pegs 74 will not be equidistant from each other because the openings 76 between pegs 74 may be set according to the different blade spans, and thus the width of one opening 76 may not be the same as another opening 76. This is shown in FIG. 2A, where the distance between pegs or openings 76 varies across the length of the support member 72. For instance, the opening 76 a between pegs 74 a and 74 b is larger than the opening 76 b between pegs 74 b and 74 c.
  • As mentioned, the pegs aid in the control of the blades by potentially restricting both forward and rearward blade movement, which, in turn, reduces the amplitude of blade vibration and/or deflection during shaving. However, it is also contemplated that in different peg embodiments, one could constrain only rearward motion of the blades or only forward motion of the blades or any combination of blades constrained on forward motion while another combination of blades constrained on rearward motion. The level or amount of constraint could also be manipulated by varying the position of the blades in the openings and/or the position of the pegs to allow varying levels of deflection in either the forward or rearward direction.
  • In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, each peg 74 is cylindrical or rounded at least at the point of intersection or points of contact 37 with blade or blade carrier 39 as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 5A such that a single line is formed. It is this intersection 37 of the peg 74 and the bottom portion (front and/or back side) of the blade or blade carrier 39 which may form either a single line contact (or a single point of contact, not shown) in accordance with this embodiment of the present invention. Rounded pegs are generally less complicated to mold, manufacture and assemble than other shapes. Furthermore, rounded pegs provide control and stability for the blades since the rounded pegs provides a desired line contact (or one line of intersection or contact) with the bottom side of the blade as shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 5A; whereas if the pegs were rectangular or square such that the blade rested on a flat side of the rectangle or square, the pegs would provide a less desirable surface contact with the bottom side of the blade as depicted in FIG. 1D. It has been determined that for assembly, it is less onerous controlling and predicting only one point or line of intersection or contact of a peg with a blade than controlling and predicting an entire flat surface of contact of a peg with a blade.
  • The present invention, however, contemplates that square or rectangular pegs may be arranged as shown in FIG. 4 (e.g. to look more diamond shaped) to provide the desired line contact 37 down the surface of the bottom portion or bottom side of the blade 39. Any other shape of peg or combination of shapes of pegs could ostensibly be utilized to obtain the desired line contact at the intersection of the peg and blade, however, it should be noted that it may be more complicated to manufacture and/or arrange certain peg shapes over others.
  • Accordingly, though all types of peg shapes and combinations of peg shapes are contemplated in the instant invention, a key aspect of the invention is that the pegs should have one point of contact or a line contact at the intersection with the blade bottom sides, this providing improved control and predictability over surface to surface contact in the prior art, while also providing uncomplicated manufacturability.
  • The line of contact 37 between the pegs and blades is further depicted in FIG. 5 which shows a side view of the pegs 74 on support member 72 and the bottom sides of the blades touching the pegs.
  • The width dimension of the single point of contact or single line of contact 37 in the present invention is less than about 0.05 mm for plastic material. This dimension value may vary based on tolerances when using different materials and manufacturing methods. However, an intersection that forms a line that is greater than about 0.05 mm wide may render the intersection to be greater than a line and trending towards becoming more of a surface, requiring more precision for control and more complex manufacturability.
  • In FIG. 5, non-rotated blade 39 essentially contacts the peg to form a full line of contact as depicted at intersection 37. The length dimension of the single line of contact 37 will change depending on the movement, rotation or tilt of the blades. Although the blades rotate varying amounts during use, they still contact the pegs and the blades slots, both of which prevent the blades from deflecting or translating. Thus, the extent of line contact that occurs between a rotated blade and the peg depends on the amount of rotation. For instance, if there is no blade rotation, there is substantially a full line of contact, while as the rotation or tilt increases, the line of contact likely becomes shorter than a full line of contact. Referring now to FIG. 5A, a blade tilted back an angle A of about 26.5 degrees which effectively provides a full rotation back, shortens the substantially full line of contact 37 shown in FIG. 5 to an intersection line of contact 37 of about 0.34 mm. Accordingly, the line of contact length is typically going to be greater than about 0.34 mm.
  • Though the slalom-like arrangement provides a stable, easy-to-manufacture design, referring now to FIGS. 6-9, pegs 74 in support member 72 may be laid out in several different embodiments as described below.
  • In FIG. 6, rather than a slalom-like arrangement, a linear column of pegs 74 is shown. In FIG. 7, a layout of two linear columns of pegs 74 are shown in accordance with another alternate embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 8, pegs are in an angled linear arrangement. In FIG. 9, pegs are offset from each other.
  • These arrangements (FIGS. 6-9) may be a design choice and may have pegs of any shape or combination and offer the same characteristics of providing blade stability and control as the slalom-like arrangement of pegs though they may be more cumbersome to mold or manufacture.
  • The support members 72 can be either flexible or rigid, and can be fitted as a separate part or integrally molded as part of the cartridge housing 12.
  • Much like the support member 72, the pegs 74 can be configured as flexible or rigid, but may be desirably rigid, and made from any kind of material, such as elastomeric, plastic or metal. If non-rigid pegs are desired, materials such as polyethylenes, thermoplastics, elastomers, or rubbers may be utilized. With rigid pegs, plastics such as polystyrene, ABS, rigid polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyamides, polyphenylenes, Noryl® (a polyphenylene oxide-styrene blend), or Noryl GTX® (a blend of polyamide (PA) or polyphenylene ether polymer (PPE))) may be utilized.
  • As shown in FIG. 10A and 10B, there may be more than one (e.g., two, three, or more) blade support members 72 per cartridge in the present invention, in which case, they can be, but need not be, equally spaced along the width of the cartridge. FIG. 10A depicts three support members 1010 a, 1010 b, 1010 c having pegs 1020 a, 1020 b, 1020 c. The members 1010 a, 1010 b, 1010 c are generally equally spaced along the width of the cartridge 1000 and inside the area of the spring fingers 1030, 1040, 1050, 1060, 1070. Pegs 1020 a in the top surface of the support members 1010 a are dimensionally similar to, and aligned with, pegs 1020 b on support member 1010 b which are likewise dimensionally similar to, and aligned with, pegs 1020 c on support member 1010 c at each end of the cartridge housing 1000. FIG. 10B depicts two support members 1010 a and 1010 b each respectively having pegs 1020 a and 1020 b aligned similarly as described above with FIG. 10A and inside the area of the spring fingers 1030, 1040, 1050, 1060, 1070. In FIG. 10B, two support members 1010 a and 1010 b are provided on either side of the center of the cartridge, but there is no centrally located support member in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Referring now to FIG. 11, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, a cartridge 1100 is shown having a support member 1110 with pegs 1112 at blade slot end 1120 and located at the base of the spring fingers 1130. Pegs 1112 provide support at the blade ends. It may be desirable that support member 1110 with pegs 1112 is located at both blade slot ends 1120 of the cartridge for symmetry and stability. In addition to support member 1110, FIG. 11 also depicts a centrally located support member 1140 with pegs 1150 arranged in a slalom-like fashion. Also contemplated in the present invention is the cartridge 1100 without a centrally located pegged support member 1140 or with two additional pegged support members, one on either side of the center of the cartridge as depicted for instance in FIG. 10B.
  • Likewise, as discussed above in conjunction with the pegged support member 72, 74 which is centrally (or elsewhere) located in the housing, having a pegged support member 1110 at the blade slot ends 1120 as shown in FIG. 11 makes assembly between the blades and housing easier and reduces the defects related to loading the blades into a cartridge.
  • This is the case because in the same manner as described above, the pegs located at blades slot ends, leverage the line contact formed between a peg (having a cylinder or round shape) and a bottom side of the blade, as opposed to surface to surface contact (FIG. 1D). Such a line contact during automated assembly requires less geometric control of the features involved and tolerates assembly related misalignment of components in an improved fashion.
  • As mentioned above, it may be advantageous to set the blades to have different exposures (or heights), e.g., increasing exposure progressing from the primary blade to the other blades. Therefore, it is also contemplated in the instant invention that pegs 1150 at the blades slot ends 1120 of FIG. 11 could also be aligned with the blades and set at different exposures (or heights). This may also be achieved without the need for spring members 1130.
  • Referring now to FIG. 12, a perspective view of a pegged blade 1200 having a blade 30 with a blade carrier 32 is shown where a peg 1210 is attached to or part of the blade carrier 32 or formed from the blade carrier itself in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, peg 1210 is formed from or comes out of the back side 33 b of the bottom portion 42 of the blade carrier 32. Peg 1210 may be on either the front side 33 a (not shown) or the back side 33 b (shown) of the blade carrier 32 or more than one peg 1210 may be on both sides (not shown) or there may be more than one peg 1210 on each side (not shown).
  • Peg 1210 is still capable of providing the full line of contact with the adjacent blade carrier if formed to be rounded or otherwise as described above. As shown in FIG. 12A, a side view of three blades with blade carriers is shown, each having pegs 1210 coming out of the bottom back side of the blade carrier, and thus contacting the adjacent blade carrier at its bottom portion 42, front side 33 a. In this embodiment, a support member having pegs may not be necessary but could be provided.
  • The overall shape of the razor cartridge, with pegs and openings, remains the same, and the number of pegs, and their sizes, is a design choice but may be determined based on the number of blades desired to be supported.
  • The new shaving assemblies or razor cartridges described herein are used in the same manner as existing razor cartridges, with the only difference apparent to the user being improved shaving characteristics.
  • The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”.
  • All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this written document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to the term in this document shall govern.
  • While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Claims (21)

1. A razor blade unit comprising:
a housing;
a guard arranged at a front portion of the housing;
a cap arranged at a rear portion of the housing;
a plurality of blades each comprising a sharp top edge and a bottom portion having front and back sides and being arranged essentially in parallel between the guard and the cap, wherein each blade optionally comprises a blade carrier; and
a plurality of pegs wherein each of said plurality of pegs contacts and supports the front and/or back side of said bottom portion of at least one of the blades or of one of the blades comprising said blade carriers, wherein an intersection between each peg and each blade forms a single line of contact.
2. The razor blade unit of claim 1, further comprising at least one support member on which said plurality of pegs is arranged.
3. The razor blade unit of claim 2, wherein said plurality of pegs are in a slalom-like arrangement.
4. The razor blade unit of claim 2 wherein said plurality of pegs form one column of pegs in a linear arrangement.
5. The razor blade unit of claim 2 wherein said plurality of pegs form two columns of pegs in a linear arrangement.
6. The razor blade unit of claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of pegs can be of any shape wherein said shape provides a single line of contact at said intersection with at least one of said bottom sides of said plurality of blades.
7. The razor blade unit of claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of pegs is round or cylindrically shaped.
8. The razor blade unit of claim 1, wherein each peg has a width that is greater than a thickness of the blades.
9. The razor blade unit of claim 1, wherein each peg has a width of from about 0.1 to about 0.3 mm, a breadth of from about 2.0 to about 5.0 mm, and a depth of from about 1.5 to about 3.0 mm.
10. The razor blade unit of claim 1, wherein said plurality of pegs comprises an elastomeric material, a plastic or a metal.
11. The razor blade unit of claim 2, wherein the at least one support member is located anywhere in the housing.
12. The razor blade unit of claim 2, wherein the at least one support member is located centrally in the housing.
13. The razor blade unit of claim 2 wherein said at least one support member is located at a blade slot end.
14. The razor blade unit of claim 1 wherein said plurality of pegs are arranged at different heights.
15. The razor blade unit of claim 1 wherein said plurality of pegs are equidistant from each other.
16. The razor blade unit of claim 1 wherein said plurality of pegs are not equidistant from each other.
17. The razor blade unit of claim 1 wherein said line of contact width is less than about 0.05 mm.
18. The razor blade unit of claim 1 wherein said line of contact length is greater than about 0.34 mm.
19. A method of reducing vibration of one or more blades during use of a multi-blade razor blade unit, the method comprising:
obtaining a razor blade unit of claim 2; and
shaving skin with the razor blade unit, wherein vibrations of one or more blades is reduced compared to shaving with a razor blade unit without said at least one support member.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein one point of contact is formed between each peg and each blade.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein a point of contact formed between each peg and each blade is a line.
US12/156,149 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges Active 2032-10-08 US9308657B2 (en)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/156,149 US9308657B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges
AU2009251449A AU2009251449B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges
CN201610168672.2A CN105818175B (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Razor blade unit
JP2011510545A JP5313339B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade support for multiple blade razor cartridges
RU2010142256/02A RU2454316C1 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade holder for razor cartridges with multiple blades
ES09755592.4T ES2449387T3 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade holder for multi-blade shaver cartridges
MX2010013078A MX2010013078A (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges.
PL09755592T PL2279062T3 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges
BRPI0913213A BRPI0913213A2 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 blade holder for shaving or shaving cartridge cartridges
CN200980120214.XA CN102046340B (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 For the blade support of multi-blade razors blade holder
EP09755592.4A EP2279062B1 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges
CA2726584A CA2726584C (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges
PCT/US2009/042264 WO2009146230A1 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-04-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges
TW098117326A TW201012609A (en) 2008-05-30 2009-05-25 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges
ZA2010/07850A ZA201007850B (en) 2008-05-30 2010-11-02 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges
US14/737,598 US10391652B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2015-06-12 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartirdges

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US12/156,149 US9308657B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Blade support for multi-blade razor cartridges

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US20150298327A1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-10-22 Display Matrix Corporation Razor cartridge with unitary heated blade arrangement
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US20220324128A1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2022-10-13 Bic Violex S.A. Razor cartridge
US11577417B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-02-14 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
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US11766795B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-09-26 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
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EP3835012B1 (en) 2019-12-10 2023-10-11 Dorco Co., Ltd. Razor cartridge
US11925698B2 (en) 2020-07-31 2024-03-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Water-soluble fibrous pouch containing prills for hair care
US11944696B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2024-04-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent product and method for making same
US11944693B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2024-04-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for delivering an active agent
USD1021248S1 (en) 2018-03-30 2024-04-02 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razor cartridge
US11945128B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2024-04-02 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
US11951194B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2024-04-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions in the form of dissolvable solid structures comprising effervescent agglomerated particles
US11970789B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2024-04-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Filaments comprising an active agent nonwoven webs and methods for making same
US12029799B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2024-07-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditioning hair care compositions in the form of dissolvable solid structures
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USD779121S1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2017-02-14 The Gillette Company Razor cartridge
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US20160039103A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2016-02-11 The Gillette Company Shaving Razors And Shaving Cartridges
US20160023363A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2016-01-28 The Gillette Company Shaving Razors And Shaving Cartridges
US9193078B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2015-11-24 The Gillette Company Shaving razors and shaving cartridges
US9434079B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2016-09-06 The Gillette Company Shaving razors and shaving cartridges
US20150151443A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2015-06-04 The Gillette Company Shaving razors and shaving cartridges
US10293503B2 (en) 2004-03-11 2019-05-21 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razors and shaving cartridges
US10245739B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2019-04-02 Dorco Co., Ltd. Shaver
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US20090193659A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2009-08-06 Dorco Co., Ltd Shaver
US10661460B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2020-05-26 Dorco Co., Ltd. Shaver
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US11970789B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2024-04-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Filaments comprising an active agent nonwoven webs and methods for making same
US11944693B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2024-04-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for delivering an active agent
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US20160279815A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 The Gillette Company Shaving razor cartridge
US10369711B2 (en) * 2015-03-25 2019-08-06 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razor cartridge
US20160279817A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 The Gillette Company Shaving razor cartridge
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US11951194B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2024-04-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions in the form of dissolvable solid structures comprising effervescent agglomerated particles
US12029799B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2024-07-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditioning hair care compositions in the form of dissolvable solid structures
US11577417B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-02-14 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
US11154999B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-10-26 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razor cartridge
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US11691307B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-07-04 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
US11571828B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-02-07 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razor handle
US11766795B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-09-26 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
US11780105B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-10-10 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
US20190299457A1 (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-03 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razor cartridge
US11648697B2 (en) * 2018-03-30 2023-05-16 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razor cartridge
US11945128B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2024-04-02 The Gillette Company Llc Razor handle with a pivoting portion
USD1021248S1 (en) 2018-03-30 2024-04-02 The Gillette Company Llc Shaving razor cartridge
US20200171685A1 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 Zhongshan Zuoke Personal Care Co.,ltd. Shaving head and shaver
RU2779500C1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2022-09-08 КАЙ Ар энд Ди СЕНТЕР КО., ЛТД. Razor head
US12109718B2 (en) 2019-07-31 2024-10-08 Kai R&D Center Co., Ltd. Razor head
US20220324128A1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2022-10-13 Bic Violex S.A. Razor cartridge
EP3835012B1 (en) 2019-12-10 2023-10-11 Dorco Co., Ltd. Razor cartridge
US11925698B2 (en) 2020-07-31 2024-03-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Water-soluble fibrous pouch containing prills for hair care

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CA2726584A1 (en) 2009-12-03
AU2009251449A1 (en) 2009-12-03
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ZA201007850B (en) 2014-04-30
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US9308657B2 (en) 2016-04-12
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WO2009146230A1 (en) 2009-12-03
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ES2449387T3 (en) 2014-03-19
MX2010013078A (en) 2010-12-21

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