US20090229292A1 - Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler - Google Patents
Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090229292A1 US20090229292A1 US12/354,118 US35411809A US2009229292A1 US 20090229292 A1 US20090229292 A1 US 20090229292A1 US 35411809 A US35411809 A US 35411809A US 2009229292 A1 US2009229292 A1 US 2009229292A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cooler
- clip
- bottle
- beverage
- swivel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
- A45F5/02—Fastening articles to the garment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
- A45F5/02—Fastening articles to the garment
- A45F5/021—Fastening articles to the garment to the belt
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45F
- A45F2200/05—Holder or carrier for specific articles
- A45F2200/0566—Tubular, rod-shaped articles, e.g. batons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45F
- A45F2200/05—Holder or carrier for specific articles
- A45F2200/0583—Beverage vessels, e.g. bottles
Definitions
- This invention relates to beverage holders and coolers and, more particularly, to a beverage holder which pivots and swivels to compensate for movement and secured by a clasping device which can be attached to clothing, belt, etc.
- U.S. Pat. No. 1,079,192 discloses a bottle holder which includes a back plate and two rings, the bottom ring of which includes an inwardly extending flange for receiving the bottom of a bottle.
- the bottle extends to the upper ring and is accordingly supported on the bottom ring. Both rings fold flat against the fixed back plate.
- U.S. Pat. No. 1,121,179 discloses a back plate and two elements pivotally secured to the back plate.
- the bottom plate is spring loaded to provide a bias against the back plate when the bottom plate is not down and in use for holding a bottle.
- the second pivotable plate is pivotally secured to the side of the back plate and accordingly it pivots 90.degree with respect to the bottom plate.
- the purpose of the side plate is to hold the bottom plate in its down or open position against the bias of the bottom plate's spring.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,649,270 also discloses a folding receptacle holder for a beverage glass or the like. Two plates are held in a parallel relationship by appropriate linkage, and they both pivot on a back plate from an “up” or folded position to a “down” or open position. The outermost element defines a bottom plate when the apparatus is in its open position, and the uppermost element comprises a ring through which the cup, or the like, extends.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,754,078 discloses another type of holder in which a bottom plate folds outwardly from a back plate, and an upper ring folds outwardly and upwardly. For nesting or closed purposes, the upper ring folds downwardly and the bottom plate folds upwardly to enclose the ring and to act as a cover for the apparatus.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,903,225 discloses another type of holder apparatus which includes a bottom spring element and an upper ring element.
- the ring element includes a gap through which a cup handle extends. The cup extends through the ring element and against the bottom spring element. The longer or heavier the cup which extends through the open ring element, the more compressed the spring element is.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,233,858 discloses another folding cup holder apparatus with an upper ring and a lower bottom plate.
- the bottom plate is smaller than the upper ring and folds within the upper ring for storage purposes.
- Both the bottom plate and the upper ring are pivotally secured to a back plate.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,391,891 discloses a wire hanger apparatus for holding a vacuum bottle, or the like, as from a vehicle seat or window.
- the hanger includes two upper loops, open at the bottom, which hang over a vehicle seat, in a window, etc.
- a plurality of rings are supported on cross pins and the vacuum bottle extends through the ring.
- At the bottom of the apparatus is a support for the bottom of the thermos bottle.
- the swivel clip can/bottle cooler is a can/bottle cooler that has a swiveling belt clip attached to it.
- the can/bottle cooler swivels on the clip so the open beverage does not spill when clipped on the belt of a person.
- the can/bottle cooler is also detachable from the clip so the clip stays on the belt while the beverage is consumed
- the swivel clip can/bottle cooler improves can and bottle coolers By attaching a pivot knob to the can or bottle cooler, it can be attached to a swiveling belt clip. This makes it easy for someone to use their hands freely without having to find a safe location to set their beverage down preventing the risk of spilling it.
- the invention is a can or bottle cooler that attaches and detaches from a swiveling belt clip for easy use.
- the invention described and claimed herein comprises a clasping and pivoting holder for beverage cooler for containers such as a cup, a glass, a can, a bottle, etc., which includes elements pivotable on one plane for maintaining the beverage container in a relatively vertical orientation regardless of the motion of the individual which the apparatus is secured.
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- FIG. 1 The swivel cooler is a pivoting cooler that attaches to a person using a detachable swiveling belt clip (Marked 1 on the figure).
- the cooler attaches itself to the swiveling belt clip by a plastic pivot button (Marked 2 on the figure).
- This plastic pivot button is attached by a rivot (Marked 3 on the figure) to the cooler and a plastic support bar (Marked 4 on the figure) inside of the cooler.
- the plastic support bar provides stability to the cooler in order for the cooler to pivot on a perpendicular plane to the plastic pivot button.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 The plastic support bar (Marked 1 on the figure) is located on the inside of the cooler. It is attached to the plastic pivot button (Marked 2 on the figure) on the outside of the cooler. The cooler can then be detached from the detachable swiveling belt clip (Marked 3 on the figure) leaving the clip on the person.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 The plastic pivot button (Marked 1 on the figure) is attached by a rivot (Marked 2 on the figure) to the cooler and a plastic support bar (Marked 3 on the figure) on the inside of the cooler.
- the support bar keeps the cooler and its contents perpendicular to the pivot button in order for the cooler to pivot with least resistance on the plastic pivot button when placed in the detachable swiveling belt clip.
Landscapes
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Beverage holder apparatus pivots on two axes and folds for storage. A bottom plate on which the beverage rests is secured to a support bracket which in turn is secured to a holder ring through which the beverage extends, and the bottom plate, support bracket, and holder ring pivot together. The holder ring is in turn secured to a support ring, which is pinned to and accordingly pivots on a hinge plate, which in turn pivots on a fixed plate.
Description
- This application emanates from a previous provisional filing 61/036,885, Mar. 14, 2008
- This invention relates to beverage holders and coolers and, more particularly, to a beverage holder which pivots and swivels to compensate for movement and secured by a clasping device which can be attached to clothing, belt, etc.
- The prior art includes numerous types of cup holder and the classification for the particular invention may well be termed a crowded art. Patent searching revealed a great number of cup holder types that answer the broad, general description; however, the invention lies in particulars of construction. Representative prior art U.S. patents are presented herewith by means of the Information Disclosure Statement.
- U.S. Pat. No. 1,079,192 discloses a bottle holder which includes a back plate and two rings, the bottom ring of which includes an inwardly extending flange for receiving the bottom of a bottle. The bottle extends to the upper ring and is accordingly supported on the bottom ring. Both rings fold flat against the fixed back plate.
- U.S. Pat. No. 1,121,179 discloses a back plate and two elements pivotally secured to the back plate. The bottom plate is spring loaded to provide a bias against the back plate when the bottom plate is not down and in use for holding a bottle. The second pivotable plate is pivotally secured to the side of the back plate and accordingly it pivots 90.degree with respect to the bottom plate. The purpose of the side plate is to hold the bottom plate in its down or open position against the bias of the bottom plate's spring.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,649,270 also discloses a folding receptacle holder for a beverage glass or the like. Two plates are held in a parallel relationship by appropriate linkage, and they both pivot on a back plate from an “up” or folded position to a “down” or open position. The outermost element defines a bottom plate when the apparatus is in its open position, and the uppermost element comprises a ring through which the cup, or the like, extends.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,754,078 discloses another type of holder in which a bottom plate folds outwardly from a back plate, and an upper ring folds outwardly and upwardly. For nesting or closed purposes, the upper ring folds downwardly and the bottom plate folds upwardly to enclose the ring and to act as a cover for the apparatus.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,903,225 discloses another type of holder apparatus which includes a bottom spring element and an upper ring element. The ring element includes a gap through which a cup handle extends. The cup extends through the ring element and against the bottom spring element. The longer or heavier the cup which extends through the open ring element, the more compressed the spring element is.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,233,858 discloses another folding cup holder apparatus with an upper ring and a lower bottom plate. The bottom plate is smaller than the upper ring and folds within the upper ring for storage purposes. The bottom folds upwardly and the upper ring folds downwardly and outside the bottom plate. Both the bottom plate and the upper ring are pivotally secured to a back plate.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,391,891 discloses a wire hanger apparatus for holding a vacuum bottle, or the like, as from a vehicle seat or window. The hanger includes two upper loops, open at the bottom, which hang over a vehicle seat, in a window, etc. A plurality of rings are supported on cross pins and the vacuum bottle extends through the ring. At the bottom of the apparatus is a support for the bottom of the thermos bottle.
- The swivel clip can/bottle cooler is a can/bottle cooler that has a swiveling belt clip attached to it. The can/bottle cooler swivels on the clip so the open beverage does not spill when clipped on the belt of a person. The can/bottle cooler is also detachable from the clip so the clip stays on the belt while the beverage is consumed
- The swivel clip can/bottle cooler improves can and bottle coolers By attaching a pivot knob to the can or bottle cooler, it can be attached to a swiveling belt clip. This makes it easy for someone to use their hands freely without having to find a safe location to set their beverage down preventing the risk of spilling it.
- The invention is a can or bottle cooler that attaches and detaches from a swiveling belt clip for easy use.
- The invention described and claimed herein comprises a clasping and pivoting holder for beverage cooler for containers such as a cup, a glass, a can, a bottle, etc., which includes elements pivotable on one plane for maintaining the beverage container in a relatively vertical orientation regardless of the motion of the individual which the apparatus is secured.
- Among the objects of the present invention are the following:
- To provide new and useful beverage cooler with clasp;
- To provide new and useful beverage cooler apparatus which is reusable
- To provide new and useful beverage cooler apparatus for attachment to a person; and
- To provide new and useful beverage holder apparatus pivotable on a single plane.
-
FIG. 1 - 1: Detachable pivoting belt clip.
- 2: Rivot
- 3:
Plastic support bar 1″×3″×0.125″ inside can cooler (width×length×depth) - 4: Plastic pivot button resting in clip
-
FIG. 2 and 3 - 1:
Plastic support bar 1″×3″×0.125″ inside can cooler (width×length×depth) - 2: Plastic pivot button on the outside of the can cooler.
- 3: Detachable pivoting belt clip.
-
FIG. 4 and 5 - 1: Plastic pivot button
- 2: Rivot
- 3:
Plastic support bar 1″×3″×0.125″ (width×length×depth) -
FIG. 1 : The swivel cooler is a pivoting cooler that attaches to a person using a detachable swiveling belt clip (Marked 1 on the figure). The cooler attaches itself to the swiveling belt clip by a plastic pivot button (Marked 2 on the figure). This plastic pivot button is attached by a rivot (Marked 3 on the figure) to the cooler and a plastic support bar (Marked 4 on the figure) inside of the cooler. The plastic support bar provides stability to the cooler in order for the cooler to pivot on a perpendicular plane to the plastic pivot button. -
FIGS. 2 and 3 : The plastic support bar (Marked 1 on the figure) is located on the inside of the cooler. It is attached to the plastic pivot button (Marked 2 on the figure) on the outside of the cooler. The cooler can then be detached from the detachable swiveling belt clip (Marked 3 on the figure) leaving the clip on the person. -
FIGS. 4 and 5 : The plastic pivot button (Marked 1 on the figure) is attached by a rivot (Marked 2 on the figure) to the cooler and a plastic support bar (Marked 3 on the figure) on the inside of the cooler. The support bar keeps the cooler and its contents perpendicular to the pivot button in order for the cooler to pivot with least resistance on the plastic pivot button when placed in the detachable swiveling belt clip.
Claims (5)
1. A cooler can be attached and detached to a person or body using a detachable swiveling belt clip and a cooler with a plastic pivot button and support bar. The cooler and its contents will stay in an upright positions and prevent the contents of the cooler from spilling.
2. Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler comprising; a detachable pivoting belt clip (1), an interior attaching pivoting rivot (2), a plastic support bar (3) and a pivoting button within the clip (4).
3. Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler in accordance to claim 2 wherein: the device embodies a large enough diameter to fit most common beverage cans and bottles.
4. Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler in accordance to claim 2 wherein: the device is constructed of resin based materials.
5. Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler in accordance to claim 2 wherein; the device beverages compartment can pivot freely from the belt clip.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/354,118 US20090229292A1 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-01-15 | Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3688508P | 2008-03-14 | 2008-03-14 | |
US12/354,118 US20090229292A1 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-01-15 | Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090229292A1 true US20090229292A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
Family
ID=41061470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/354,118 Abandoned US20090229292A1 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-01-15 | Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090229292A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100294816A1 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-25 | John Sentell | Belt Mounted Beverage Container Holder |
US20120255979A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-11 | Sitz Justin C | Universal holder for a firearm |
US9182205B2 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2015-11-10 | Justin Sitz | Universal holder for a clip or magazine for a firearm |
US9261328B2 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2016-02-16 | Justin Sitz | Universal holder for a firearm |
US9581421B2 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2017-02-28 | Justin C. Sitz | Universal holder for a clip or magazine for a firearm |
US20170101216A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | James Elliott | System, method and apparatus for connecting containers |
USD808787S1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-01-30 | L.F. Centennial Ltd. | Clip |
US20190090671A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-28 | Esther Torres-Umi | Cup holder assembly for cooler |
US10300826B2 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2019-05-28 | Dorel Juvenile Group, Inc. | Juvenile vehicle seat with cupholder |
US20190210504A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-11 | Eleazar Angel Martinez | System, apparatus, and methods for ambulatory use of drinking containers |
US10472117B1 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-11-12 | Jeffery Meyer | Connectable beverage bottle |
USD949000S1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-04-19 | Huacai Opto-Electronics Co., Ltd (Yangzhou) | Clip for a lamp |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3743147A (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1973-07-03 | Motorola Inc | Support for carrying case |
US3878589A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-04-22 | Gen Electric | Separable fastening device |
US4697780A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1987-10-06 | Uniek Plastics, Inc. | Beverage container holder |
US5014892A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-05-14 | Copeland Anthony S | Camera belt clip |
US5347693A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-09-20 | Otrusina Edward C | Quick-release connector |
US5620120A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-04-15 | Tien; Tse-Hsiung | Fixing apparatus for a portable telephone |
US5839173A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-11-24 | Otrusina; Edward C. | Connector releasable in only one orientation |
US5857601A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-01-12 | Graco Children's Products, Inc. | Beverage holder for a stroller or the like |
US20020170933A1 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-21 | Martin John H. | Tool pouch with swiveling removable belt attachment |
US6578745B1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-17 | Taylor Cutlery, Llc | Removable belt clip |
US20060112522A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Shannon Eugene E | Fastening device |
US20070210229A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Steve Brenner | Beverage container holder device |
US20100084531A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-08 | Kurt Cameron Schuchman | Beverage holder device |
-
2009
- 2009-01-15 US US12/354,118 patent/US20090229292A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3743147A (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1973-07-03 | Motorola Inc | Support for carrying case |
US3878589A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-04-22 | Gen Electric | Separable fastening device |
US4697780A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1987-10-06 | Uniek Plastics, Inc. | Beverage container holder |
US5014892A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-05-14 | Copeland Anthony S | Camera belt clip |
US5347693A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-09-20 | Otrusina Edward C | Quick-release connector |
US5620120A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-04-15 | Tien; Tse-Hsiung | Fixing apparatus for a portable telephone |
US5857601A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-01-12 | Graco Children's Products, Inc. | Beverage holder for a stroller or the like |
US5839173A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-11-24 | Otrusina; Edward C. | Connector releasable in only one orientation |
US20020170933A1 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-21 | Martin John H. | Tool pouch with swiveling removable belt attachment |
US6578745B1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-17 | Taylor Cutlery, Llc | Removable belt clip |
US20060112522A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Shannon Eugene E | Fastening device |
US20070210229A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Steve Brenner | Beverage container holder device |
US20100084531A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-08 | Kurt Cameron Schuchman | Beverage holder device |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100294816A1 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-25 | John Sentell | Belt Mounted Beverage Container Holder |
US10352673B1 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2019-07-16 | Justin C. Sitz | Holder for a firearm magazine |
US20120255979A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-11 | Sitz Justin C | Universal holder for a firearm |
US9182205B2 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2015-11-10 | Justin Sitz | Universal holder for a clip or magazine for a firearm |
US9261328B2 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2016-02-16 | Justin Sitz | Universal holder for a firearm |
US9581421B2 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2017-02-28 | Justin C. Sitz | Universal holder for a clip or magazine for a firearm |
US20170101216A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | James Elliott | System, method and apparatus for connecting containers |
USD808787S1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-01-30 | L.F. Centennial Ltd. | Clip |
US10300826B2 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2019-05-28 | Dorel Juvenile Group, Inc. | Juvenile vehicle seat with cupholder |
US20190090671A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-28 | Esther Torres-Umi | Cup holder assembly for cooler |
US20190210504A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-11 | Eleazar Angel Martinez | System, apparatus, and methods for ambulatory use of drinking containers |
US11160355B2 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2021-11-02 | Eleazar Angel Martinez | Systems, apparatus, and methods for ambulatory use of drinking containers |
US10472117B1 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-11-12 | Jeffery Meyer | Connectable beverage bottle |
USD949000S1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-04-19 | Huacai Opto-Electronics Co., Ltd (Yangzhou) | Clip for a lamp |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20090229292A1 (en) | Swivel Clip Can/Bottle Cooler | |
US4557452A (en) | Space-saving hanging device | |
US8235190B2 (en) | Cup holder for wheeled luggage | |
US5325991A (en) | Adjustable multi-purpose drink holder with detachable insulator blanket | |
US9345353B2 (en) | Portable shopping cart beverage carrier | |
US10843863B2 (en) | Food and beverage cooler assembly | |
US20100078451A1 (en) | Portable carrier for beverage containers | |
US8307966B2 (en) | Beverage container holders for wheeled luggage and carts | |
US9295320B1 (en) | Clothes attachable collapsible theme park beverage holding apparatus | |
US5085390A (en) | Container holder | |
US7562787B2 (en) | Beverage holder and transport system | |
US20150265083A1 (en) | Reconfigurable Article Holder | |
US5165645A (en) | Exterior vehicle cooler holder | |
US20010032915A1 (en) | Clamping beverage container holder and other container supporting device | |
US20170325559A1 (en) | Cup holder Apparatus and Method of Holding Cups and Other Beverage Containers | |
US20140014552A1 (en) | Beverage carrying device | |
US20070210228A1 (en) | Beverage container holder device | |
US6439443B1 (en) | Articles hanger for automobile transportation | |
US20070210229A1 (en) | Beverage container holder device | |
US20150041427A1 (en) | Combination Bottle Handle, Opener and Hanger | |
US10165883B1 (en) | Can holder system | |
US8220655B2 (en) | Hanging tray for single open beverage | |
JP3125320U (en) | Hanging holder for drinking water bottles | |
US20090230065A1 (en) | Stemware holder | |
US10772449B2 (en) | Folding popcorn holder |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |