US20070298834A1 - Method and System for Bluetooth and FM Radio Communication - Google Patents
Method and System for Bluetooth and FM Radio Communication Download PDFInfo
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- US20070298834A1 US20070298834A1 US11/425,558 US42555806A US2007298834A1 US 20070298834 A1 US20070298834 A1 US 20070298834A1 US 42555806 A US42555806 A US 42555806A US 2007298834 A1 US2007298834 A1 US 2007298834A1
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- bluetooth
- carrier frequency
- data
- programmable synthesizer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0802—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
- H04B7/0834—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection based on external parameters, e.g. subscriber speed or location
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/60—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
- H04M1/6033—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
- H04M1/6041—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
- H04M1/6075—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use adapted for handsfree use in a vehicle
- H04M1/6083—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use adapted for handsfree use in a vehicle by interfacing with the vehicle audio system
- H04M1/6091—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use adapted for handsfree use in a vehicle by interfacing with the vehicle audio system including a wireless interface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- Certain embodiments of the invention relate to Bluetooth and FM communication technologies. More specifically, certain embodiments of the invention relate to a method and system for Bluetooth and FM radio communication.
- Bluetooth-enabled devices such as headphones and/or speakers
- Other users may have portable electronic devices that may enable them to play stored audio content and/or receive audio content via broadcast communication, for example.
- integrating multiple audio communication technologies into a single device may be costly.
- Combining a plurality of different communication services into a portable electronic device or a wireless device may require separate processing hardware and/or separate processing software.
- coordinating the reception and/or transmission of data to and/or from the portable electronic device or a wireless device may require significant processing overhead that may impose certain operation restrictions and/or design challenges.
- a handheld device such as a cellphone that incorporates Bluetooth and Wireless LAN may pose certain coexistence problems caused by the close proximity of the Bluetooth and WLAN frequency converters.
- a system and/or method is provided for Bluetooth and FM radio communication, substantially as shown in and/or described in connection with at least one of the figures, as set forth more completely in the claims.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram of an exemplary single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios that supports multiple interfaces, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1B is a block diagram of an exemplary FM transmitter that communicates with handheld devices that utilize a single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1C is a block diagram of an exemplary FM receiver that communicates with handheld devices that utilize a single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary system that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communication in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another exemplary system that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communication in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram that illustrates exemplary steps for frequency conversion in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flow diagram that illustrates an exemplary method for frequency conversion in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- Bluetooth data may be transmitted via a first RF signal that is modulated by a programmable synthesizer. Bluetooth data may be received by down-converting a second RF signal with a carrier frequency that is generated by the programmable synthesizer. The programmable synthesizer may be controlled so that switching occurs between generation of the first RF signal and the second RF signal during time multiplexing between transmission and reception.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram of an exemplary single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios that supports multiple interfaces, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the single chip 150 may comprise a processor and memory block 152 , a PTU 154 , an FM control and input-output (IO) block 156 , a Bluetooth radio 158 , a Bluetooth baseband processor 160 , and an FM and radio data system (RDS) and radio broadcast data system (RBDS) radio 162 .
- a first antenna or antenna system 166 a may be communicatively coupled to the Bluetooth radio 158 .
- a second antenna or antenna system 166 b may be communicatively coupled to the FM and RDS/RBDS radio 162 .
- the processor and memory block 152 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable control, management, data processing operations, and/or data storage operations, for example.
- the PTU 154 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable interfacing the single chip 150 with external devices.
- the FM control and IO block 156 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable control of at least a portion of the FM and RDS/RBDS radio 162 .
- the Bluetooth radio 158 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable Bluetooth communications via the first antenna 166 a .
- the PTU 154 may support a plurality of interfaces.
- the PTU 154 may support an external memory interface 164 a , a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) and/or enhanced serial peripheral interface (eSPI) interface 164 b , a general purpose input/output (GPIO) and/or clock interface 164 c , a pulse-code modulation (PCM) and/or an inter-IC sound (I 2 S) interface 164 d , an inter-integrated circuit (I 2 C) bus interface 164 e , and/or an audio interface 164 f.
- UART universal asynchronous receiver transmitter
- eSPI enhanced serial peripheral interface
- GPIO general purpose input/output
- PCM pulse-code modulation
- I 2 S inter-IC sound
- I 2 C inter-integrated circuit
- aspects of the method and system may comprise a single chip that comprises a Bluetooth radio, an FM radio, a processor system, and a peripheral transfer unit (PTU).
- FM data may be received and/or transmitted via the FM radio and Bluetooth data may be received and/or transmitted via the Bluetooth radio.
- the FM radio may receive radio data system (RDS) data.
- RDS radio data system
- the PTU may support a plurality of digital and analog interfaces that provides flexibility with the handling of data.
- a processor in the processor system may enable time-multiplexed processing of FM data and processing of Bluetooth data.
- the single chip may operate in an FM-only, a Bluetooth-only, and an FM-Bluetooth mode.
- the single chip may reduce power consumption by disabling portions of the Bluetooth radio during FM-only mode and/or disabling analog circuitry when performing digital processing. Communication between Bluetooth and FM channels may be enabled via the single chip.
- FIG. 1B is a block diagram of an exemplary FM transmitter that communicates with handheld devices that utilize a single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- an FM transmitter 102 there is shown an FM transmitter 102 , a cellular phone 104 a , a smart phone 104 b , a computer 104 c , and an exemplary FM and Bluetooth-equipped device 104 d .
- the FM transmitter 102 may be implemented as part of a radio station or other broadcasting device, for example.
- Each of the cellular phone 104 a , the smart phone 104 b , the computer 104 c , and the exemplary FM and Bluetooth-equipped device 104 d may comprise a single chip 150 with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios for supporting FM and Bluetooth data communications.
- the FM transmitter 102 may enable communication of FM audio data to the devices shown in FIG. 1B by utilizing the single chip 150 .
- Each of the devices in FIG. 1B may comprise and/or may be communicatively coupled to a listening device 108 such as a speaker, a headset, or an earphone, for example.
- the cellular phone 104 a may be enabled to receive an FM transmission signal from the FM transmitter 102 . The user of the cellular phone 104 a may then listen to the transmission via the listening device 108 .
- the cellular phone 104 a may comprise a “one-touch” programming feature that enables pulling up specifically desired broadcasts, like weather, sports, stock quotes, or news, for example.
- the smart phone 104 b may be enabled to receive an FM transmission signal from the FM transmitter 102 . The user of the smart phone 104 b may then listen to the transmission via the listening device 108 .
- the computer 104 c may be a desktop, laptop, notebook, tablet, and/or a PDA, for example.
- the computer 104 c may be enabled to receive an FM transmission signal from the FM transmitter 102 .
- the user of the computer 104 c may then listen to the transmission via the listening device 108 .
- the computer 104 c may comprise software menus that configure listening options and enable quick access to favorite options, for example.
- the computer 104 c may utilize an atomic clock FM signal for precise timing applications, such as scientific applications, for example. While a cellular phone, a smart phone, computing devices, and other devices have been shown in FIG. 1B , the single chip 150 may be utilized in a plurality of other devices and/or systems that receive and use Bluetooth and/or FM signals.
- the single chip Bluetooth and FM radio may be utilized in a system comprising a WLAN radio.
- FIG. 1C is a block diagram of an exemplary FM receiver that communicates with handheld devices that utilize a single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- an FM receiver 110 there is shown an FM receiver 110 , the cellular phone 104 a , the smart phone 104 b , the computer 104 c , and the exemplary FM and Bluetooth-equipped device 104 d .
- the FM receiver 110 may comprise and/or may be communicatively coupled to a listening device 108 .
- a device equipped with the Bluetooth and FM frequency converters, such as the single chip 150 may be able to broadcast its respective signal to a “deadband” of an FM receiver for use by the associated audio system.
- a cellphone or a smart phone such as the cellular phone 104 a and the smart phone 104 b , may transmit a telephone call for listening over the audio system of an automobile, via usage of a deadband area of the car's FM stereo system.
- One advantage may be the universal ability to use this feature with all automobiles equipped simply with an FM radio with few, if any, other external FM transmission devices or connections being required.
- a computer such as the computer 104 c
- a cellular phone, a smart phone, and computing devices have been shown, a single chip that combines a Bluetooth and FM frequency converter and/or receiver may be utilized in a plurality of other devices and/or systems that receive and use an FM signal.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary system that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communication in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the system comprises an oscillator 201 , a Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 , an FM frequency synthesizer 205 , a frequency controller 207 , an FM transceiver 209 , Bluetooth transceiver 211 , an FM processor 213 , and a Bluetooth processor 215 .
- the oscillator 201 may be a temperature controlled crystal oscillator.
- the oscillator 201 may enable generation of a clock frequency 217 (e.g. 13 MHz, 26 MHz, 24.3 MHz) that may be utilized to drive the Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 .
- the Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 may be a radio frequency generator that enables generation of a Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 .
- the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 may be represented by the following relationship:
- BT chan — num is the channel number for the Bluetooth communication. It should noted that the IF may not be fixed or a direct conversion but it can be any frequency.
- the Bluetooth transceiver 211 may utilize the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 to up-convert a baseband Bluetooth transmit signal 240 , thereby generating an output RF Bluetooth transmit signal 232 .
- the Bluetooth transceiver 211 may utilize the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 to down-convert an RF Bluetooth receive signal 233 , thereby generating a baseband Bluetooth receive signal 241 .
- the Bluetooth processor 215 may generate control signal 239 that may enable time division multiplexing of transmission and reception by the Bluetooth transceiver 221 .
- the Bluetooth processor 215 may also enable sending of a BT chan — num via signal 225 to the frequency controller 206 , which may be utilized to control operation of the Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 .
- the frequency controller 207 may utilize the BT chan — num from signal 225 to control the Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 during adaptive frequency hopping (AFH).
- AMFH adaptive frequency hopping
- the RF Bluetooth transmit signal 232 may be generated directly by modulating the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 as 2.4 GHz+BT chan — num ⁇ 1 MHz+ ⁇ f BT — data , where ⁇ f BT — data is the frequency deviation that corresponds to the data in the transmitted Bluetooth signal.
- the Bluetooth processor 215 may communicate the BT chan — num and ⁇ f BT — data via signal 225 to the frequency controller 207 .
- the FM frequency synthesizer 205 may enable generation of a FM carrier frequency 221 based on the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 generated by the Bluetooth synthesizer 203 .
- the FM carrier frequency 221 may be represented by the following relationship:
- FM chan — num is an integer channel designation from 201 to 300 .
- the FM transceiver 209 may utilize the generated FM carrier frequency 221 to up-convert a baseband FM transmit signal 236 , thereby generating an RF FM transmit signal 230 .
- the FM transceiver 209 may use the generated FM carrier frequency 221 to down-convert a received RF FM signal 231 , thereby generating a baseband FM receive signal 237 .
- the FM processor 213 may generate a control signal 235 that may control time division multiplexing during transmission and reception by the FM transceiver 209 .
- the RF FM transmit signal 230 may be generated directly by modulating the FM carrier frequency 221 as 47.9+FM chan — num ⁇ 0.2 MHz+ ⁇ f FM — data , where ⁇ f FM — data is the frequency deviation that corresponds to the data in the transmitted FM signal.
- the FM processor 213 may communicate the FM chan — num 223 and ⁇ f FM — data to the frequency controller 207 .
- the FM frequency synthesizer 205 may enable generation of the FM carrier frequency 221 by dividing the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 by a divisor 227 that is supplied by the frequency controller 207 .
- the frequency controller 207 may enable generation of the divisor 227 as the ratio of the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 (2.4 GHz+BT chan — num ⁇ 1 MHz+ ⁇ f BT — data ) to the FM carrier frequency 221 (47.9+FM Rx — chan ⁇ 0.2 MHz+ ⁇ f FM — data ).
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another exemplary system that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communication in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the system comprises an oscillator 201 , a Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 , an FM frequency synthesizer 205 , a frequency controller 207 , an FM transceiver 209 , a Bluetooth transceiver 211 , an FM processor 213 , and a Bluetooth processor 215 .
- the oscillator 201 may be a temperature controlled crystal oscillator.
- the oscillator 201 may enable generation of a clock frequency 217 (e.g. 13 MHz, 26 MHz, 24.3 MHz etc) that may be utilized to drive the FM frequency synthesizer 205 .
- the FM carrier frequency 221 may be represented by the following expression:
- FM chan — num is an integer channel designation from 201 to 300 .
- the FM transceiver 209 may utilize the FM carrier frequency 221 to up-convert a baseband FM transmit signal 236 , thereby generating an RF FM transmit signal 230 .
- the FM transceiver 209 may utilize the FM carrier frequency 221 to down-convert a received RF FM signal 231 , thereby generating an output baseband FM signal 237 .
- the output baseband FM signal 237 may be communicated to the FM processor 213 .
- the FM processor 213 may generate a control signal 235 , which may enable time division multiplexing of transmission and reception by the FM transceiver 209 .
- the RF FM transmit signal 230 may be generated directly by modulating the FM carrier frequency 221 , which may be represented as:
- ⁇ f FM — data is the frequency deviation that corresponds to the data in the transmitted FM signal.
- the FM processor 213 may send FM chan — num and ⁇ f FM — data 223 to the frequency controller 207 .
- the Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 may be a radio frequency generator that enables generation of a Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 based on the FM carrier frequency 221 .
- the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 may be represented by the following expression:
- BT chan — num is the channel number for the Bluetooth communication. It should noted that the IF may not be fixed or a direct conversion but it can be any frequency.
- the Bluetooth transceiver 211 may utilize the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 to up-convert a baseband Bluetooth transmit signal 240 , thereby generating an RF Bluetooth transmit signal 232 .
- the Bluetooth transceiver 211 may utilize the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 to down-convert an RF Bluetooth receive signal 233 , thereby generating a baseband Bluetooth receive signal 241 .
- the Bluetooth processor 215 may generate a control signal 239 , which may enable time division multiplexing of transmission and reception in the Bluetooth transceiver 211 .
- the Bluetooth processor 215 may also generate a BT chan — num , which may be provided as an input to the Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 via signal 225 .
- the frequency controller 207 may utilize the BT chan — num signal 225 to control the Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 during adaptive frequency hopping (AFH).
- AMFH adaptive frequency hopping
- the RF Bluetooth transmit signal 232 may be generated directly by modulating the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 as indicated in the following expression:
- ⁇ f BT — data is the frequency deviation that corresponds to the data in the transmitted Bluetooth signal.
- the Bluetooth processor 215 may communicate the BT chan — num and ⁇ f BT — data via signal 225 to the frequency controller 207 .
- the Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 may comprise suitable logic and/or circuitry that may enable generation of the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 by multiplying the FM carrier frequency 221 by a scalar 303 .
- the scalar 303 may be generated by the frequency controller 207 as the ratio of the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 (2.4 GHz+BT chan — num ⁇ 1 MHz+ ⁇ f BT — data ) to the FM carrier frequency 221 (47.9+FM Rx — chan ⁇ 0.2 MHz+ ⁇ f FM — data ).
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram that illustrates exemplary steps for frequency conversion in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- FM data may be communicated via transmission and/or reception.
- Step 405 may comprise controlling generation of a first signal for FM data communication.
- the FM data may be modulated on an FM carrier frequency, which may be generated for FM data communication.
- the FM carrier frequency may be utilized to modulate the FM data for transmission.
- the FM carrier frequency may be removed from the FM data during demodulation of a receive signal.
- communication of Bluetooth data may comprise transmission and/or reception of Bluetooth data.
- Step 411 may comprise controlling generation of a second signal, such as a Bluetooth carrier frequency, for Bluetooth data communication.
- the Bluetooth data may be modulated on a Bluetooth carrier frequency, which may be generated for Bluetooth data communication.
- the second signal such as the Bluetooth carrier frequency signal, may be utilized to modulate the Bluetooth data during transmission.
- the second signal such as he Bluetooth carrier frequency, may be removed from the Bluetooth data during demodulation.
- FIG. 5 is a flow diagram that illustrates an exemplary method for frequency conversion, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- Bluetooth data may be transmitted via a first RF signal 232 that is modulated by a programmable synthesizer 203 .
- Bluetooth data may be received by down-converting a second RF signal 233 with a carrier frequency 219 that is generated by the programmable synthesizer 503 .
- the programmable synthesizer 203 may be controlled, using for example, signal 239 , to switch between generating the first RF signal 232 and the second RF signal 233 while time multiplexing between transmission of the Bluetooth data and reception of the Bluetooth data.
- the programmable Bluetooth synthesizer 203 may enable generation of the first RF signal 232 and the second RF signal 233 based on an oscillator signal 217 .
- the FM carrier frequency 221 may be generated based on the first signal or the second signal resulting from the programmable synthesizer 203 .
- the programmable synthesizer 203 may enable generation of the FM carrier frequency based on an oscillator signal, and the first or second signal may be generated based on the FM carrier frequency.
- a system for supporting wireless communication may comprise a programmable synthesizer 203 that modulates a first RF signal 232 for transmission of Bluetooth data.
- the programmable synthesizer 203 may enable generation of a carrier frequency 219 that down-converts a second RF signal 233 for reception of Bluetooth data via signal 233 .
- the programmable synthesizer 203 may have the capability to switch between generation of the first RF signal 233 during time multiplexing between transmission of Bluetooth data and reception of the Bluetooth data.
- the present invention may be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
- the present invention may be realized in a centralized fashion in at least one computer system, or in a distributed fashion where different elements are spread across several interconnected computer systems. Any kind of computer system or other apparatus adapted for carrying out the methods described herein is suited.
- a typical combination of hardware and software may be a general-purpose computer system with a computer program that, when being loaded and executed, controls the computer system such that it carries out the methods described herein.
- the present invention may also be embedded in a computer program product, which comprises all the features enabling the implementation of the methods described herein, and which when loaded in a computer system is able to carry out these methods.
- Computer program in the present context means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of instructions intended to cause a system having an information processing capability to perform a particular function either directly or after either or both of the following: a) conversion to another language, code or notation; b) reproduction in a different material form.
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Abstract
Description
- The application makes reference to, claims priority to, and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/685,239 filed on May 26, 2005.
- This application also makes reference to:
- U.S. application Ser. No. 11/287,120 filed on Nov. 22, 2005;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/286,950 filed on Nov. 22, 2005;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/287,075 filed on Nov. 22, 2005;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/287,181 filed on Nov. 22, 2005;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/286,947 filed on Nov. 22, 2005;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/287,034 filed on Nov. 22, 2005;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/287,044 filed on Nov. 22, 2005;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/286,844 filed on Nov. 22, 2005;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/425,551 filed in even date herewith;
U.S. application Ser. No. 11/425,571 filed in even date herewith; and
U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 11/176,417 filed on Jul. 7, 2005. - Each of the above stated applications is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- Certain embodiments of the invention relate to Bluetooth and FM communication technologies. More specifically, certain embodiments of the invention relate to a method and system for Bluetooth and FM radio communication.
- With the popularity of portable electronic devices and wireless devices that support audio applications, there is a growing need to provide a simple and complete solution for audio communications applications. For example, some users may utilize Bluetooth-enabled devices, such as headphones and/or speakers, to allow them to communicate audio data with their wireless handset while being free to perform other activities. Other users may have portable electronic devices that may enable them to play stored audio content and/or receive audio content via broadcast communication, for example.
- However, integrating multiple audio communication technologies into a single device may be costly. Combining a plurality of different communication services into a portable electronic device or a wireless device may require separate processing hardware and/or separate processing software. Moreover, coordinating the reception and/or transmission of data to and/or from the portable electronic device or a wireless device may require significant processing overhead that may impose certain operation restrictions and/or design challenges. For example, a handheld device such as a cellphone that incorporates Bluetooth and Wireless LAN may pose certain coexistence problems caused by the close proximity of the Bluetooth and WLAN frequency converters.
- Furthermore, simultaneous use of a plurality of radios in a handheld may result in significant increases in power consumption. Power being a precious commodity in most wireless mobile devices, combining devices such as a cellular radio, a Bluetooth radio and a WLAN radio requires careful design and implementation in order to minimize battery usage. Additional overhead such as sophisticated power monitoring and power management techniques are required in order to maximize battery life. Moreover, the use of linear transmit-antennas for Bluetooth and FM radio is expensive in terms of power consumption.
- Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditional approaches will become apparent to one of skill in the art, through comparison of such systems with some aspects of the present invention as set forth in the remainder of the present application with reference to the drawings.
- A system and/or method is provided for Bluetooth and FM radio communication, substantially as shown in and/or described in connection with at least one of the figures, as set forth more completely in the claims.
- These and other advantages, aspects and novel features of the present invention, as well as details of an illustrated embodiment thereof, will be more fully understood from the following description and drawings.
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FIG. 1A is a block diagram of an exemplary single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios that supports multiple interfaces, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 1B is a block diagram of an exemplary FM transmitter that communicates with handheld devices that utilize a single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 1C is a block diagram of an exemplary FM receiver that communicates with handheld devices that utilize a single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary system that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communication in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another exemplary system that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communication in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram that illustrates exemplary steps for frequency conversion in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram that illustrates an exemplary method for frequency conversion in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. - Certain embodiments of the invention may be found in a frequency conversion method and system for Bluetooth and FM radio communication. Certain embodiments of the invention may incorporate a single chip with Bluetooth and FM radio. The single chip Bluetooth and FM radio may provide a versatile platform that supports both Bluetooth and FM audio capabilities. For example, a user may have the capability to select from multiple audio-based services without the need to purchase and travel with a plurality of different devices. In one embodiment of the invention, Bluetooth data may be transmitted via a first RF signal that is modulated by a programmable synthesizer. Bluetooth data may be received by down-converting a second RF signal with a carrier frequency that is generated by the programmable synthesizer. The programmable synthesizer may be controlled so that switching occurs between generation of the first RF signal and the second RF signal during time multiplexing between transmission and reception.
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FIG. 1A is a block diagram of an exemplary single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios that supports multiple interfaces, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Referring toFIG. 1A , there is shown asingle chip 150 that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communications. Thesingle chip 150 may comprise a processor andmemory block 152, aPTU 154, an FM control and input-output (IO) block 156, aBluetooth radio 158, aBluetooth baseband processor 160, and an FM and radio data system (RDS) and radio broadcast data system (RBDS)radio 162. A first antenna orantenna system 166 a may be communicatively coupled to theBluetooth radio 158. A second antenna orantenna system 166 b may be communicatively coupled to the FM and RDS/RBDS radio 162. - The processor and
memory block 152 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable control, management, data processing operations, and/or data storage operations, for example. ThePTU 154 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable interfacing thesingle chip 150 with external devices. The FM control and IO block 156 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable control of at least a portion of the FM and RDS/RBDS radio 162. TheBluetooth radio 158 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable Bluetooth communications via thefirst antenna 166 a. The FM and RDS/RBDS radio 162 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable FM, RDS, and/or RBDS data communication via thesecond antenna 166 b. TheBluetooth baseband processor 160 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable processing of baseband data received from theBluetooth radio 158 or baseband data to be transmitted by theBluetooth radio 158. - The
PTU 154 may support a plurality of interfaces. For example, thePTU 154 may support anexternal memory interface 164 a, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) and/or enhanced serial peripheral interface (eSPI)interface 164 b, a general purpose input/output (GPIO) and/orclock interface 164 c, a pulse-code modulation (PCM) and/or an inter-IC sound (I2S)interface 164 d, an inter-integrated circuit (I2C)bus interface 164 e, and/or anaudio interface 164 f. - Aspects of the method and system may comprise a single chip that comprises a Bluetooth radio, an FM radio, a processor system, and a peripheral transfer unit (PTU). FM data may be received and/or transmitted via the FM radio and Bluetooth data may be received and/or transmitted via the Bluetooth radio. The FM radio may receive radio data system (RDS) data. The PTU may support a plurality of digital and analog interfaces that provides flexibility with the handling of data. A processor in the processor system may enable time-multiplexed processing of FM data and processing of Bluetooth data. The single chip may operate in an FM-only, a Bluetooth-only, and an FM-Bluetooth mode. The single chip may reduce power consumption by disabling portions of the Bluetooth radio during FM-only mode and/or disabling analog circuitry when performing digital processing. Communication between Bluetooth and FM channels may be enabled via the single chip.
-
FIG. 1B is a block diagram of an exemplary FM transmitter that communicates with handheld devices that utilize a single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Referring toFIG. 1B , there is shown anFM transmitter 102, acellular phone 104 a, asmart phone 104 b, acomputer 104 c, and an exemplary FM and Bluetooth-equippeddevice 104 d. TheFM transmitter 102 may be implemented as part of a radio station or other broadcasting device, for example. Each of thecellular phone 104 a, thesmart phone 104 b, thecomputer 104 c, and the exemplary FM and Bluetooth-equippeddevice 104 d may comprise asingle chip 150 with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios for supporting FM and Bluetooth data communications. TheFM transmitter 102 may enable communication of FM audio data to the devices shown inFIG. 1B by utilizing thesingle chip 150. Each of the devices inFIG. 1B may comprise and/or may be communicatively coupled to alistening device 108 such as a speaker, a headset, or an earphone, for example. - The
cellular phone 104 a may be enabled to receive an FM transmission signal from theFM transmitter 102. The user of thecellular phone 104 a may then listen to the transmission via thelistening device 108. Thecellular phone 104 a may comprise a “one-touch” programming feature that enables pulling up specifically desired broadcasts, like weather, sports, stock quotes, or news, for example. Thesmart phone 104 b may be enabled to receive an FM transmission signal from theFM transmitter 102. The user of thesmart phone 104 b may then listen to the transmission via thelistening device 108. - The
computer 104 c may be a desktop, laptop, notebook, tablet, and/or a PDA, for example. Thecomputer 104 c may be enabled to receive an FM transmission signal from theFM transmitter 102. The user of thecomputer 104 c may then listen to the transmission via thelistening device 108. Thecomputer 104 c may comprise software menus that configure listening options and enable quick access to favorite options, for example. In one embodiment of the invention, thecomputer 104 c may utilize an atomic clock FM signal for precise timing applications, such as scientific applications, for example. While a cellular phone, a smart phone, computing devices, and other devices have been shown inFIG. 1B , thesingle chip 150 may be utilized in a plurality of other devices and/or systems that receive and use Bluetooth and/or FM signals. In one embodiment of the invention, the single chip Bluetooth and FM radio may be utilized in a system comprising a WLAN radio. -
FIG. 1C is a block diagram of an exemplary FM receiver that communicates with handheld devices that utilize a single chip with integrated Bluetooth and FM radios, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Referring toFIG. 1C , there is shown anFM receiver 110, thecellular phone 104 a, thesmart phone 104 b, thecomputer 104 c, and the exemplary FM and Bluetooth-equippeddevice 104 d. In this regard, theFM receiver 110 may comprise and/or may be communicatively coupled to alistening device 108. A device equipped with the Bluetooth and FM frequency converters, such as thesingle chip 150, may be able to broadcast its respective signal to a “deadband” of an FM receiver for use by the associated audio system. For example, a cellphone or a smart phone, such as thecellular phone 104 a and thesmart phone 104 b, may transmit a telephone call for listening over the audio system of an automobile, via usage of a deadband area of the car's FM stereo system. One advantage may be the universal ability to use this feature with all automobiles equipped simply with an FM radio with few, if any, other external FM transmission devices or connections being required. - In another example, a computer, such as the
computer 104 c, may comprise an MP3 player or another digital music format player and may broadcast a signal to the deadband of an FM receiver in a home stereo system. The music on the computer may then be listened to on a standard FM receiver with few, if any, other external FM transmission devices or connections. While a cellular phone, a smart phone, and computing devices have been shown, a single chip that combines a Bluetooth and FM frequency converter and/or receiver may be utilized in a plurality of other devices and/or systems that receive and use an FM signal. -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary system that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communication in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The system comprises anoscillator 201, aBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203, anFM frequency synthesizer 205, afrequency controller 207, anFM transceiver 209,Bluetooth transceiver 211, anFM processor 213, and aBluetooth processor 215. - The
oscillator 201 may be a temperature controlled crystal oscillator. Theoscillator 201 may enable generation of a clock frequency 217 (e.g. 13 MHz, 26 MHz, 24.3 MHz) that may be utilized to drive theBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203. TheBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 may be a radio frequency generator that enables generation of aBluetooth carrier frequency 219. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 may be represented by the following relationship: -
2.4 GHz+BTchan— num×1 MHz, - where BTchan
— num is the channel number for the Bluetooth communication. It should noted that the IF may not be fixed or a direct conversion but it can be any frequency. - The
Bluetooth transceiver 211 may utilize theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 to up-convert a baseband Bluetooth transmitsignal 240, thereby generating an output RF Bluetooth transmitsignal 232. TheBluetooth transceiver 211 may utilize theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 to down-convert an RF Bluetooth receivesignal 233, thereby generating a baseband Bluetooth receivesignal 241. TheBluetooth processor 215 may generate control signal 239 that may enable time division multiplexing of transmission and reception by theBluetooth transceiver 221. TheBluetooth processor 215 may also enable sending of a BTchan— num viasignal 225 to the frequency controller 206, which may be utilized to control operation of theBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203. Thefrequency controller 207 may utilize the BTchan— num fromsignal 225 to control theBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 during adaptive frequency hopping (AFH). - In another embodiment of the invention, the RF Bluetooth transmit
signal 232 may be generated directly by modulating theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 as 2.4 GHz+BTchan— num×1 MHz+ΔfBT— data, where ΔfBT— data is the frequency deviation that corresponds to the data in the transmitted Bluetooth signal. When the RF Bluetooth transmitsignal 232 is generated in theBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203, theBluetooth processor 215 may communicate the BTchan— num and ΔfBT— data viasignal 225 to thefrequency controller 207. - The
FM frequency synthesizer 205 may enable generation of aFM carrier frequency 221 based on theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 generated by theBluetooth synthesizer 203. TheFM carrier frequency 221 may be represented by the following relationship: -
47.9+FMchan— num×0.2 MHz, - where FMchan
— num is an integer channel designation from 201 to 300. - The
FM transceiver 209 may utilize the generatedFM carrier frequency 221 to up-convert a baseband FM transmitsignal 236, thereby generating an RF FM transmitsignal 230. TheFM transceiver 209 may use the generatedFM carrier frequency 221 to down-convert a received RF FM signal 231, thereby generating a baseband FM receivesignal 237. TheFM processor 213 may generate acontrol signal 235 that may control time division multiplexing during transmission and reception by theFM transceiver 209. - In an another embodiment of the invention, the RF FM transmit
signal 230 may be generated directly by modulating theFM carrier frequency 221 as 47.9+FMchan— num×0.2 MHz+ΔfFM— data, where ΔfFM— data is the frequency deviation that corresponds to the data in the transmitted FM signal. When the RF FM transmitsignal 230 is generated in theFM frequency synthesizer 205, theFM processor 213 may communicate theFM chan— num 223 and ΔfFM— data to thefrequency controller 207. - The
FM frequency synthesizer 205 may enable generation of theFM carrier frequency 221 by dividing theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 by adivisor 227 that is supplied by thefrequency controller 207. Thefrequency controller 207 may enable generation of thedivisor 227 as the ratio of the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 (2.4 GHz+BTchan— num×1 MHz+ΔfBT— data) to the FM carrier frequency 221 (47.9+FMRx— chan×0.2 MHz+ΔfFM— data). -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another exemplary system that supports Bluetooth and FM radio communication in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The system comprises anoscillator 201, aBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203, anFM frequency synthesizer 205, afrequency controller 207, anFM transceiver 209, aBluetooth transceiver 211, anFM processor 213, and aBluetooth processor 215. - The
oscillator 201 may be a temperature controlled crystal oscillator. Theoscillator 201 may enable generation of a clock frequency 217 (e.g. 13 MHz, 26 MHz, 24.3 MHz etc) that may be utilized to drive theFM frequency synthesizer 205. TheFM carrier frequency 221 may be represented by the following expression: -
47.9+FMchan— num×0.2 MHz, - where FMchan
— num is an integer channel designation from 201 to 300. - The
FM transceiver 209 may utilize theFM carrier frequency 221 to up-convert a baseband FM transmitsignal 236, thereby generating an RF FM transmitsignal 230. TheFM transceiver 209 may utilize theFM carrier frequency 221 to down-convert a received RF FM signal 231, thereby generating an outputbaseband FM signal 237. The outputbaseband FM signal 237 may be communicated to theFM processor 213. TheFM processor 213 may generate acontrol signal 235, which may enable time division multiplexing of transmission and reception by theFM transceiver 209. - In another embodiment of the invention, the RF FM transmit
signal 230 may be generated directly by modulating theFM carrier frequency 221, which may be represented as: -
47.9+FMchan— num×0.2 MHz+ΔfFM— data, - where ΔfFM
— data is the frequency deviation that corresponds to the data in the transmitted FM signal. When the RF FM transmitsignal 231 is generated in theFM frequency synthesizer 205, theFM processor 213 may send FMchan— num andΔf FM— data 223 to thefrequency controller 207. - The
Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 may be a radio frequency generator that enables generation of aBluetooth carrier frequency 219 based on theFM carrier frequency 221. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 may be represented by the following expression: -
2.4 GHz+BTchan— num×1 MHz, - where BTchan
— num is the channel number for the Bluetooth communication. It should noted that the IF may not be fixed or a direct conversion but it can be any frequency. - The
Bluetooth transceiver 211 may utilize theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 to up-convert a baseband Bluetooth transmitsignal 240, thereby generating an RF Bluetooth transmitsignal 232. TheBluetooth transceiver 211 may utilize theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 to down-convert an RF Bluetooth receivesignal 233, thereby generating a baseband Bluetooth receivesignal 241. TheBluetooth processor 215 may generate acontrol signal 239, which may enable time division multiplexing of transmission and reception in theBluetooth transceiver 211. TheBluetooth processor 215 may also generate a BTchan— num, which may be provided as an input to theBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 viasignal 225. Thefrequency controller 207 may utilize the BTchan— num signal 225 to control theBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 during adaptive frequency hopping (AFH). - In another embodiment of the invention, the RF Bluetooth transmit
signal 232 may be generated directly by modulating theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 as indicated in the following expression: -
2.4 GHz+BTchan— num×1 MHz+ΔfBT— data, - where ΔfBT
— data is the frequency deviation that corresponds to the data in the transmitted Bluetooth signal. In instances when the Bluetooth RF transmitsignal 232 is generated by theBluetooth frequency synthesizer 203, theBluetooth processor 215 may communicate the BTchan— num and ΔfBT— data viasignal 225 to thefrequency controller 207. - The
Bluetooth frequency synthesizer 203 may comprise suitable logic and/or circuitry that may enable generation of theBluetooth carrier frequency 219 by multiplying theFM carrier frequency 221 by a scalar 303. The scalar 303 may be generated by thefrequency controller 207 as the ratio of the Bluetooth carrier frequency 219 (2.4 GHz+BTchan— num×1 MHz+ΔfBT— data) to the FM carrier frequency 221 (47.9+FMRx— chan×0.2 MHz+ΔfFM— data). -
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram that illustrates exemplary steps for frequency conversion in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Referring toFIG. 4 , instep 403, FM data may be communicated via transmission and/or reception. Step 405 may comprise controlling generation of a first signal for FM data communication. In this regard, the FM data may be modulated on an FM carrier frequency, which may be generated for FM data communication. Instep 407, for up-conversion, the FM carrier frequency may be utilized to modulate the FM data for transmission. Instep 409, for down-conversion, the FM carrier frequency may be removed from the FM data during demodulation of a receive signal. - In
step 401, communication of Bluetooth data may comprise transmission and/or reception of Bluetooth data. Step 411 may comprise controlling generation of a second signal, such as a Bluetooth carrier frequency, for Bluetooth data communication. In this regard, the Bluetooth data may be modulated on a Bluetooth carrier frequency, which may be generated for Bluetooth data communication. Instep 413, for up-conversion, the second signal such as the Bluetooth carrier frequency signal, may be utilized to modulate the Bluetooth data during transmission. In step 415, for down-conversion, the second signal such as he Bluetooth carrier frequency, may be removed from the Bluetooth data during demodulation. -
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram that illustrates an exemplary method for frequency conversion, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Instep 501, Bluetooth data may be transmitted via afirst RF signal 232 that is modulated by aprogrammable synthesizer 203. Instep 503, Bluetooth data may be received by down-converting a second RF signal 233 with acarrier frequency 219 that is generated by theprogrammable synthesizer 503. Instep 505, theprogrammable synthesizer 203 may be controlled, using for example, signal 239, to switch between generating thefirst RF signal 232 and the second RF signal 233 while time multiplexing between transmission of the Bluetooth data and reception of the Bluetooth data. - The
programmable Bluetooth synthesizer 203 may enable generation of thefirst RF signal 232 and the second RF signal 233 based on anoscillator signal 217. TheFM carrier frequency 221 may be generated based on the first signal or the second signal resulting from theprogrammable synthesizer 203. Alternatively, theprogrammable synthesizer 203 may enable generation of the FM carrier frequency based on an oscillator signal, and the first or second signal may be generated based on the FM carrier frequency. - In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, with reference to
FIG. 3 , a system for supporting wireless communication may comprise aprogrammable synthesizer 203 that modulates afirst RF signal 232 for transmission of Bluetooth data. Theprogrammable synthesizer 203 may enable generation of acarrier frequency 219 that down-converts a second RF signal 233 for reception of Bluetooth data viasignal 233. Theprogrammable synthesizer 203 may have the capability to switch between generation of thefirst RF signal 233 during time multiplexing between transmission of Bluetooth data and reception of the Bluetooth data. - Accordingly, the present invention may be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. The present invention may be realized in a centralized fashion in at least one computer system, or in a distributed fashion where different elements are spread across several interconnected computer systems. Any kind of computer system or other apparatus adapted for carrying out the methods described herein is suited. A typical combination of hardware and software may be a general-purpose computer system with a computer program that, when being loaded and executed, controls the computer system such that it carries out the methods described herein.
- The present invention may also be embedded in a computer program product, which comprises all the features enabling the implementation of the methods described herein, and which when loaded in a computer system is able to carry out these methods. Computer program in the present context means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of instructions intended to cause a system having an information processing capability to perform a particular function either directly or after either or both of the following: a) conversion to another language, code or notation; b) reproduction in a different material form.
- While the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the present invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (21)
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US11/425,558 US8064949B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-06-21 | Method and system for bluetooth and FM radio communication |
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US68523905P | 2005-05-26 | 2005-05-26 | |
US11/286,555 US8285205B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2005-11-22 | Method and system for a single chip integrated Bluetooth and FM transceiver and baseband processor |
US11/425,558 US8064949B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-06-21 | Method and system for bluetooth and FM radio communication |
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US11/286,555 Continuation-In-Part US8285205B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2005-11-22 | Method and system for a single chip integrated Bluetooth and FM transceiver and baseband processor |
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US20070298834A1 true US20070298834A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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