US20070041923A1 - Body recessed portion cleaning agent - Google Patents
Body recessed portion cleaning agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070041923A1 US20070041923A1 US10/553,783 US55378304A US2007041923A1 US 20070041923 A1 US20070041923 A1 US 20070041923A1 US 55378304 A US55378304 A US 55378304A US 2007041923 A1 US2007041923 A1 US 2007041923A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- navel
- agent
- cleansing agent
- cleansing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/892—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F11/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F11/006—Ear cleaners, e.g. curettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
- A61M35/006—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media using sponges, foams, absorbent pads or swabs as spreading means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/20—Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor
- A61F13/2002—Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor characterised by the use
- A61F13/2005—Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor characterised by the use specially adapted for the nose cavity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H21/00—Massage devices for cavities of the body, e.g. nose, ears and anus ; Vibration or percussion related aspects A61H23/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/95—Involves in-situ formation or cross-linking of polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a body cavity cleansing agent used for removing dirt (such as bellybutton lint or ear wax and the like) from a body cavity such as the navel cavity or the ear hole and the like, a body cavity cleansing method using this cleansing agent, and a navel cavity opener used when pouring the body cavity cleansing agent into the navel cavity.
- a body cavity cleansing agent used for removing dirt (such as bellybutton lint or ear wax and the like) from a body cavity such as the navel cavity or the ear hole and the like
- a body cavity cleansing method using this cleansing agent such as the navel cavity or the ear hole and the like
- a navel cavity opener used when pouring the body cavity cleansing agent into the navel cavity.
- bellybutton lint removal is performed by scratching with a fingernail or scraping with an oil-applied swab (see “Idea.com: ‘Bellybutton Clean’ sales page” (online) of COGIT Co.; HP division, COGIT Co.; URL http://www.rakuten.cojp/cogit/390263/452459/on Internet; searched on Apr. 1, 2003).
- scratching with a fingernail or scraping with a swab can easily hurt the inner surface of the navel cavity.
- it gives a stimulus to the abdominal membrane under the bottom of the navel cavity, which can lead to abdominal pain.
- ear wax removal is performed using an earpick or a swab.
- ear wax is not completely removed as a result of avoiding damage to a deeper part of the ear hole, and sometimes it is the case that ear wax is pushed into the deeper part of the ear hole and becomes harder to be scraped out, and also, the inner surface of the ear hole can easily get hurt.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a body cavity cleansing agent with which dirt such as bellybutton lint or ear wax and the like can be easily removed without hurting the inner surface of the navel cavity or the ear hole and the like, a body cavity cleansing method using this cleansing agent, and a navel cavity opener used when pouring the body cavity cleansing agent into the navel cavity.
- the present invention provides a body cavity cleansing agent which is either poured into or applied to a navel cavity or an ear hole and solidifies after a specified period of time, and which takes a form that can be removed from the navel cavity or the ear hole together with dirt in the navel cavity or the ear hole.
- the present invention also provides a body cavity cleansing method wherein the above body cavity cleansing agent is either poured into or applied to a navel cavity or an ear hole, and after the body cavity cleansing agent has solidified, this solid material is removed from the navel cavity or the ear hole together with dirt in the navel cavity or the ear hole.
- the present invention also provides a navel cavity opener for stretching and opening a navel cavity so as to allow the above body cavity cleansing agent to be poured into the navel cavity, including a tubular part, a flange formed such as to extend from an outer circumferential surface of the tubular part, and a plurality of fins extending from the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part at a predetermined interval, wherein the tubular part is provided with a cleansing agent injection port at an upper end thereof, a cleansing agent discharge port that communicates with the cleansing agent injection port is provided on a lower end side of the tubular part relative to the flange, and the fins extend from the lower end of the tubular part toward the flange such that their height from the tubular part increases gradually.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a container/injector case for containing the body cavity cleansing agent of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing one form of an opener for stretching and opening the opening of a navel cavity.
- FIG. 3 ( a ), FIG. 3 ( b ), FIG. 3 ( c ), and FIG. 3 ( d ) are diagrams showing the former half of the process steps of one embodiment of the body cavity cleansing method (bellybutton cleansing) of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 ( a ), FIG. 4 ( b ), FIG. 4 ( c ), FIG. 4 ( d ), and FIG. 4 ( e ) are diagrams showing the latter half of the process steps of one embodiment of the body cavity cleansing method (bellybutton cleansing) of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the navel cavity opener of the present invention for stretching and opening the opening of a navel cavity.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the navel cavity opener of the present invention for stretching and opening the opening of a navel cavity.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the navel cavity opener of the present invention for stretching and opening the opening of a navel cavity.
- FIG. 8 ( a ), FIG. 8 ( b ), FIG. 8 ( c ) and FIG. 8 ( d ) are a front view, a plan view, a bottom plan view, and a cross section taken along the line D-D of FIG. 8 ( c ), respectively, of the navel cavity opener shown in FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a swab taken out of an ear hole with a solidified composition adhered to the swab.
- FIG. 3 ( a ) to FIG. 3 ( d ) and FIG. 4 ( a ) to FIG. 4 ( e ), which will be described later, will also be referred to in the description of how the body cavity cleansing agent is poured into a navel cavity and solidifies.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is prepared as a composition having fluidity before use or at least during use. Therefore a term “fluid composition” in the following description also refers to the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention.
- the body cavity cleansing agent 1 of the present embodiment is a fluid composition that can be poured into a body's navel cavity N prepared as shown in FIG. 3 ( a ) to FIG. 3 ( d ), and it solidifies into a gel-like or rubber-like state after a specified period of time after it has been poured into the navel cavity N as shown in FIG. 4 ( c ).
- the body cavity cleansing agent 1 of the present embodiment After the body cavity cleansing agent 1 of the present embodiment has solidified in the navel cavity N as shown in FIG. 4 ( d ), it takes a form that can be removed from the navel cavity N together with dirt (bellybutton lint) D in the navel cavity N as shown in FIG. 4 ( e ).
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the present embodiment is composed of a silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system, including a first agent and a second agent, the first agent being a reactive silicone base composed mainly of diorganopolysiloxane and the second agent being a curing agent base containing a crosslinking agent.
- a silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system, including a first agent and a second agent, the first agent being a reactive silicone base composed mainly of diorganopolysiloxane and the second agent being a curing agent base containing a crosslinking agent.
- Such two-component composition may further contain a curing catalyst either in the first agent or the second agent.
- the diorganopolysiloxane used for the first agent of this two-component hardening system silicone rubber composition may be a hydroxylated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, or a vinyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two vinyl groups in the molecule.
- the crosslinking agent and the curing catalyst are selected in accordance with which of these is used.
- the hydroxylated diorganopolysiloxane in particular, is preferably a hydroxylated dimethylpolysiloxane containing a hydroxyl group at each end, because the material cures quickly and causes no skin irritation.
- the crosslinking agent in the composition of the present invention when a hydroxylated diorganopolysiloxane is used for the first agent, is preferably an alkoxysilane containing at least two alkoxy groups in the molecule, such as methyl-trimethoxysilane, tetraethylsilicate, tetrapropylsilicate, or the like.
- the curing catalyst in this case, is preferably carboxylate metal salt, an amine compound, or amine hydrochloride, such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin acetate, dibutyltin dioctanoate, dioctyltin dilaurate, or the like.
- the vinyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane in particular, is preferably a vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane containing a vinyl group at each end, because the material cures quickly and causes no skin irritation.
- the crosslinking agent when a vinyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane is used for the first agent, is preferably a hydrogenated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two Si—H groups in the molecule.
- the curing catalyst in this case, is preferably a platinum compound, such as chloroplatinic acid, platinum black, platinum asbestos, silica-gel-supported platinum, platinum activated carbon, potassium chloroplatinate, or the like.
- the silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system of the present embodiment contains 0.1 to 30 weight parts of the crosslinking agent and 0.001 to 10 weight parts of the curing catalyst, relative to 100 weight parts of the diorganopolysiloxane.
- the composition ratio is suitably selected in accordance with the kind of each component and the purpose of use.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be any form as long as the agents are either poured into or applied to a navel cavity or an ear hole and solidify after a specified period of time, and they can take a form that can be removed from the navel cavity or the ear hole together with dirt in the navel cavity or the ear hole.
- silicone rubber compositions having two-component hardening system, or a combination of sodium alginate and a calcium compound may be used. Among them, a silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system is preferably used.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention may further include, either alone or in combination, one of a sterilizer, a lubricant, fragrance, a surfactant, a polyol, a fiber material, powder, and an oil component, in order to further improve its usability.
- a sterilizer trichlosan, silver zeolite (Sinanen Zeomic), and the like may be used;
- lubricant propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and the like may be used;
- fragrance essential oils such as tee tree or grapefruit oils may be used.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is preferably harmless to the body because of its purpose of use.
- the fluid composition just before being poured or applied preferably has a viscosity of not more than 3,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the fluid composition preferably has such a viscosity that it does not flow into the middle ear after it is poured or applied and does not completely plug the ear hole.
- the viscosity is preferably from 1,000 to 3,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is a curable composition which is mixed and prepared just before use and poured into or applied to the navel cavity or the ear hole while it still has sufficient fluidity, and solidifies after a specified period of time.
- the solidifying (curing) time (which is time required until the composition sets and can be removed as a solid material) is preferably from 0.5 to 20 minutes, and more preferably from 3 to 15 minutes, in terms of work efficiency.
- the composition preferably solidifies into a gel-like or rubber-like state so that the solidified composition is easy to remove from the navel cavity or the ear hole.
- the composition may contain menthol so as to give a feeling of coolness when the composition is applied to the navel cavity or the ear hole. Alternatively, the composition may contain red pepper extract so as to give a feeling of warmness.
- the body cavity cleansing method of the present embodiment uses the body cavity cleansing agent of the above embodiment for the cleansing of the navel cavity (bellybutton cleansing), wherein the above body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) is poured into the navel cavity N, and after the body cavity cleansing agent has solidified, this solid material is removed from the navel cavity N together with dirt (bellybutton lint) D in the navel cavity N.
- a container/injector case 2 for injecting the body cavity cleansing agent of the above embodiment into the navel cavity and an opener 3 for stretching and opening the opening of the navel cavity will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
- the container/injector case 2 is divided into a first container part 21 and a second container part 22 as shown in FIG. 1 , the first container part 21 containing the first agent 11 of the body cavity cleansing agent 1 of the above embodiment in a sealed manner, and the second container part 22 containing the second agent 12 in a sealed manner.
- a partition 23 is provided between the first container part 21 and the second container part 22 for separating them.
- This partition 23 breaks into two pieces when an appropriately large external force is applied from the outside, for example, when pressed between the fingers as shown in FIG. 3 ( a ), so that the first container part 21 and the second container part 22 communicate with each other.
- the container/injector case 2 is provided with a closure piece 24 at one terminal end on the side of the first container part 21 . When the closure piece 24 is cut off from the first container part 21 , the terminal end side of the first container part 21 opens.
- the opener 3 has a shape formed by two ⁇ -shaped members 31 bonded together with their tops 31 A crossed at right angles when viewed from above, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the pair of terminal ends 32 and 32 of the ⁇ -shaped member 31 each has spherical parts so as to avoid hurting the opening of the navel cavity N when stretching and opening the opening with these terminal ends 32 .
- the opener 3 is made of a resilient member having resiliency such as synthetic resin, metal, and the like, and therefore, after the ⁇ -shaped members 31 are pressed so that the pairs of the terminal ends 32 come closer as shown in FIG. 4 ( a ), the ⁇ -shaped members 31 return to their original state when the pressure is removed.
- the opener 3 has such a size that when the terminal ends 32 are pressed toward each other, these terminal ends 32 can be placed in the opening of a navel cavity N that is not fully opened. Then, the size is such that when the pressure is removed, the opening of the navel cavity N is stretched and opened to an appropriate size with the terminal ends 32 .
- This opener 3 need not be used if the navel cavity is opened enough to allow the body cavity cleansing agent 1 to be poured in.
- the navel cavity N to be cleaned has a shape narrowing toward the opening as shown in FIG. 4 ( a ), a shape that does not allow, as it is, the body cavity cleansing agent 1 contained in the container/injector case 2 to be smoothly poured in.
- the container/injector case 2 is held, for example, by a right hand H 1 as shown in FIG. 3 ( a ), and the partition 23 is crushed with fingers.
- the first container part 21 and the second container part 22 of the container/injector case 2 communicate with each other, and the first agent 11 and the second agent 12 make contact with each other.
- the first agent 11 and the second agent 12 are mixed well inside the first container part 21 and the second container part 22 communicating with each other.
- a fluid composition 1 that can be poured into the navel cavity is obtained.
- the closure piece 24 is cut off from the container/injector case 2 by pulling, folding, or twisting, as shown in FIG. 3 ( d ). As a result, the fluid composition 1 mixed inside the container/injector case 2 communicates with the outside.
- the opening of the navel cavity Prior to mixing of the first agent and the second agent, the opening of the navel cavity is stretched and opened in advance, using the opener 3 , as described below.
- the opener 3 is picked by the hand H 1 , and the ⁇ -shaped members 31 are pressed from the sides to press together the terminal ends 32 , as shown in FIG. 4 ( a ).
- the terminal ends 32 of the ⁇ -shaped members 31 are inserted into the opening of the navel cavity N and set in place.
- FIG. 4 ( b ) when the pressure to the ⁇ -shaped members 31 is removed, the ⁇ -shaped members 31 attempt to restore to their original shape (in which the terminal ends 32 are separated from each other).
- the opening of the navel cavity N is thus stretched and opened with the terminal ends 32 by this restoring force of the ⁇ -shaped members 31 .
- the fluid composition 1 mixed in the container/injector case 2 is poured into the navel cavity N until the terminal ends 32 of the opener 3 are submerged, as shown in FIG. 4 ( c ) and FIG. 4 ( d ).
- the fluid composition 1 is then left standing for a specified period of time in this state, until it solidifies (cures).
- the solidifying time differs depending on the composition and properties of the body cavity cleansing agent 1 , or the amount poured into the navel cavity N.
- the body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) 1 has solidified, the gel-like or rubber-like composition 1 is unified with the opener 3 .
- the opener 3 is picked and pulled out from the navel cavity N together with the solidified body cavity cleansing agent 1 .
- the bellybutton lint (dirt) D adhered around the bottom of the navel cavity N is removed from the navel cavity N together with the body cavity cleansing agent 1 .
- the bellybutton lint D is readily removed from the navel cavity N.
- the opener 3 makes the removal process easier, as the composition 1 accompanied by the bellybutton lint D can be removed from the navel cavity N together with the opener 3 by removing the opener 3 from the navel cavity N after the composition 1 has solidified.
- the composition may be directly poured into the navel cavity without using the opener.
- the opener as long as it can stretch and open the opening of the navel cavity and in that state allow the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention to be poured into or applied to the navel cavity, is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 2 .
- a preferred form of the opener would have a structure that can stretch and open the navel cavity gradually as it is inserted into the navel cavity.
- an opener 30 shown in FIG. 5 an opener 30 ′ shown in FIG. 6
- the opener 30 shown in FIG. 5 includes a cylindrical tubular part 33 , a flange 34 formed such as to extend from an outer circumferential surface of the tubular part 33 , and fins 35 formed to extend from the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part 33 .
- the flange 34 is located substantially in the center of the lengthwise direction of the tubular part 33 .
- the lower face of the flange 34 (lower left face in FIG. 5 ) is a flat surface.
- Six fins 35 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part 33 at an interval of 60° such as to extend from the lower end (lower left end in FIG. 5 ) of the tubular part 33 to the lower face of the flange 34 , their height from the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part being increased gradually.
- each cleansing agent discharge ports 36 spaced apart from each other in the lengthwise direction of the tubular part 33 are formed.
- the lower end 33 B of the tubular part 33 is closed by a dome-shaped dome part 37 .
- the opening (cleansing agent injection port) at the upper end 33 A of the tubular part 33 communicates with the cleansing agent discharge ports 36 , so that, when a fluid is injected from the cleansing agent injection port, the fluid is discharged from the cleansing agent discharge ports 36 .
- the distance from the lower face of the flange 34 to the top of the dome part 37 of this opener 30 is somewhat shorter than the depth of the navel cavity, and the size and the shape in the surface direction of the flange 34 are such that the flange can close the opening of the navel cavity and prevent the opener 30 to be inserted too far into the navel cavity.
- the size and the shape of the fins 35 are such that they can stretch and open a narrowing opening of the navel cavity gradually as the opener 30 is inserted, as will be described later.
- the opener 30 thus structured can be used, for example, in the manner described below.
- the opener 30 is inserted into a navel cavity with a narrowing opening (not shown) from the side of the dome part 37 (lower end 33 B) until the flange 34 abuts the surface of the belly near the navel cavity.
- the narrowing opening is pressed by the gradually enlarging peripheral parts of the fins 35 and gradually stretched and opened.
- the body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) of the present embodiment is injected from the cleansing agent injection port at the upper end 33 A of the tubular part 33 .
- the fluid composition is introduced into the navel cavity from the cleansing agent discharge ports 36 formed in the tubular part 33 .
- the fluid composition is preferably introduced until the fluid composition makes sufficient contact with the tubular part 33 and the fins 35 inside the navel cavity.
- the fluid composition has solidified and the solidified fluid composition (body cavity cleansing agent) is unified with the opener 30 .
- the tubular part 33 is picked to pull out the opener 30 from the navel cavity together with the body cavity cleansing agent.
- the bellybutton lint, together with the body cavity cleansing agent is removed from the navel cavity, by this opener 30 as with the opener 3 shown in FIG. 2 .
- the opening of the navel cavity can be stretched and opened only by inserting the opener 30 into the navel cavity, and moreover, the fluid composition is efficiently introduced into the navel cavity by injecting it from the cleansing agent injection port with the opener 30 being inserted in the navel cavity. Accordingly, the processes of stretching and opening the navel cavity and injecting the fluid composition are easily performed as compared with the opener 3 shown in FIG. 2 .
- the opener 30 ′ shown in FIG. 6 is a modified version in which the shape of the flange 34 of the opener 30 shown in FIG. 5 is changed.
- the opener 30 ′ has the same structure as that of the opener 30 shown in FIG. 5 except that the flange 34 ′ has a cup-like shape concaved from the lower end 33 B side toward the upper end 33 A side of the tubular part 33 (cup-like shape concaved relative to the lower end 33 B of the tubular part 33 ). Therefore, the opener 30 ′ shown in FIG. 6 can be used similarly to the opener 30 shown in FIG. 5 . Further, with the opener 30 ′ shown in FIG.
- the opener 30 ′′ shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 ( a ) to FIG. 8 ( d ) is a more preferred embodiment of the navel cavity opener of the present invention, in which the position of the cleansing agent discharge ports of the opener 30 ′ shown in FIG. 6 is changed. More specifically, the opener 30 ′′ shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 ( a ) to FIG. 8 ( d ) is a navel cavity opener for stretching and opening the opening of the navel cavity so that the body cavity cleansing agent can be poured into the navel cavity, similarly to the opener 30 shown in FIG. 5 and the opener 30 ′ shown in FIG. 6 .
- the opener 30 ′′ includes a tubular part 33 , a flange 34 ′ formed such as to extend from an outer circumferential surface of the tubular part 33 , and a plurality of fins 35 arranged at a predetermined interval and extending from the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part 33 .
- the tubular part 33 is provided with a cleansing agent injection port 38 at its upper end 33 A, and a cleansing agent discharge port 36 ′′ that communicates with the cleansing agent injection port 38 on the lower end 33 B side of the tubular part 33 relative to the flange 34 ′.
- the fins 35 are formed such as to extend from the lower end 33 B of the tubular part 33 to the flange 34 ′, their height from the tubular part 33 being increased gradually.
- the upper end 33 A side of the tubular part 33 protrudes from the flange 34 ′.
- the cleansing agent discharge port 36 ′′ is not provided on the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part 33 , and instead in the lower end 33 B of the tubular part 33 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8 ( d ), a cleansing agent conduit 39 is formed to communicate the cleansing agent injection port 38 at the upper end 33 A and the cleansing agent discharge port 36 ′′ at the lower end 33 B of the tubular part 33 .
- Other features are the same as those of the opener 30 ′ shown in FIG. 6 .
- the distance L 1 (see FIG. 8 ( a )) between the lowermost end (peripheral part) of the flange 34 ′ and the bottom end of the tubular part 33 is preferably somewhat shorter than the depth of the navel cavity, in particular, 10 to 15 mm.
- the distance L 2 (see FIG. 8 ( a )) between the uppermost end of the flange 34 ′ and the top end of the tubular part 33 preferably has a length that enables the user to readily hold the upper end 33 A part above the flange 34 ′ of the tubular part 33 , in particular, 8 to 15 mm.
- the concave depth L 3 of the cup-like flange 34 ′ (distance between the lowermost end of the flange 34 ′ and the deepest point of the concaved flange 34 ′, as shown in FIG. 8 ( d )) is preferably deep enough to hold the fluid composition spilled out from the navel cavity when the fluid composition is poured into the navel cavity, in particular, 0 to 5 mm.
- the preferable ranges of the distance L 1 , the distance L 2 , and the concave depth L 3 shall apply to other embodiments including the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
- the opener 30 ′′ shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 ( a ) to FIG. 8 ( d ) the opener 30 ′′ is inserted into a navel cavity (not shown) from the lower end 33 B side of the tubular part 33 until the flange 34 ′ abuts the belly surface near the navel cavity, and in this state, the body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) is injected from the cleansing agent injection port 38 of the tubular part 33 , so that the fluid composition is introduced into the navel cavity from the cleansing agent discharge port 36 ′′ at the lower end 33 B of the tubular part 33 .
- the opener 30 ′′ shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 ( a ) to FIG. 8 ( d ) can be used similarly to the opener 30 ′ shown in FIG.
- the fluid composition is introduced into the navel cavity from the cleansing agent discharge port 36 ′′ at the lower end 33 B of the tubular part 33 , the fluid composition can readily reach the deepest part of the navel cavity, whereby bellybutton lint adhered to the deepest part of the navel cavity is readily removed.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the above embodiment is used for the cleansing of an ear hole (ear cleansing), i.e., the process steps for removing ear wax from an ear hole,
- ear cleansing i.e., the process steps for removing ear wax from an ear hole
- an appropriate amount of the body cavity cleansing agent fluid composition
- the composition may be attached to the terminal end of a swab in an appropriate manner depending on the properties, the container shape, and the like of the composition.
- the terminal end of the swab is then inserted into the ear hole to apply the composition on the inner surface of the ear hole.
- this process is repeated.
- the composition is applied such as not to completely plug the ear hole.
- the composition After a sufficient amount of the composition has been applied to the ear hole, it is left standing for a specified period of time until the composition solidifies, with the swab used for the application being inserted in the ear hole. After the composition has solidified (cured), the swab is pulled out from the ear hole together with the solidified composition 1 . As a result, as shown in FIG. 9 , ear wax D is removed from the ear hole in a state that the ear wax D accompanies the composition 1 which is firmly attached to the terminal end of the swab S.
- the composition 1 is applied to the ear hole with the swab S and solidifies, after which the swab S is pulled out from the ear hole, whereby ear wax D is easily removed together with the composition 1 .
- the bellybutton cleansing described above, it gives a feeling of the effect of the cleansing process.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention can be applied for purposes other than cleansing a navel cavity or an ear hole of a human body, such as cleansing of an ear hole (ear cleansing) of a pet animal or the like. That is, the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is applicable to a body of both a human and an animal.
- the body cavity cleansing method of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.
- the composition may be applied to the navel cavity, and various methods can be employed for the application.
- the composition may be poured into the ear hole, and various methods can be employed for the pouring.
- the navel cavity opener of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.
- the shape of the tubular part can have other shapes than a cylinder, such as an oval cylinder, a hexagonal cylinder, or a square cylinder.
- the number of the fins may be other than six, for example, four or eight, depending on the size, depth, and the like of the navel cavity.
- the shape of the fins is not limited to that of the various embodiments described above, as long as the fins are formed such that the narrowing opening of the navel cavity can be stretched and opened gradually.
- the cleansing agent discharge port need not necessarily be located at the positions in the above embodiments, as long as it is provided on the lower end side of the tubular part relative to the flange. While the upper end 33 A side of the tubular part 33 protrudes from the flange 34 ′ in the above embodiments, other designs are possible, in which the tubular part does not protrude from the flange.
- the size of the flange in the surface direction in the above embodiments can be made smaller than the opening of the navel cavity.
- the body cavity cleansing agent of this example is a two-component, condensation-hardening type silicone rubber composition including a first agent and a second agent at a weight ratio of 100:5, the first agent being a reactive silicone base with the following compositions, and the second agent being a curing agent base with the following compositions.
- This two-component, condensation-hardening type silicone rubber composition was accommodated in respective container parts of the container/injector case as shown in FIG. 1 , to obtain a working product (example product 1 ).
- Reactive silicone base (first agent) 100 weight parts
- the body cavity cleansing agent of this example is a two-component, addition reaction-hardening type silicone rubber composition including a first agent and a second agent at a weight ratio of 100:100, the first agent being a reactive silicone base with the following compositions, and the second agent being a curing agent base with the following compositions.
- This two-component, addition reaction-hardening type silicone rubber composition was accommodated in respective container parts of the container/injector case as shown in FIG. 1 , to obtain a working product (example product 2 ).
- Reactive silicone base (first agent) 100 weight parts
- Example 3 is the cleansing of a navel cavity using the above example product 1 .
- the above example product 1 (container/injector case 2 ) in which the body cavity cleansing agent of the above example 1 is contained as shown in FIG. 1 was held by a hand, and as shown in FIG. 3 ( a ) to FIG. 3 ( c ), the partition 23 was crushed, so that the first agent 11 and the second agent 12 made contact with each other and were mixed together, to obtain the fluid composition 1 that can be poured into the navel cavity. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4 ( a ) and FIG. 4 ( b ), the opening of the navel cavity N was stretched and opened using the opener 3 .
- the fluid composition 1 in the container/injector case 2 was poured inside the stretched-open navel cavity N as shown in FIG. 4 ( c ) and FIG. 4 ( d ).
- the fluid composition 1 solidified into a gel-like or rubber-like state.
- this solidified material was pulled out from the navel cavity N together with the opener 3 as shown in FIG. 4 ( e ).
- the bellybutton lint D adhered around the bottom of the navel cavity N was completely removed from the navel cavity N together with the body cavity cleansing agent 1 , without hurting the inner surface of the navel cavity.
- the navel cavity was cleaned similarly to the example 3.
- the bellybutton lint D was completely removed from the navel cavity N.
- the time required for the fluid composition 1 to set into a gel form was about 1 minute.
- the opening of the navel cavity can be stretched and opened by just inserting the opener into the navel cavity.
- the body cavity cleansing agent can be efficiently introduced into the navel cavity simply by injecting the body cavity cleansing agent from the cleansing agent injection port of the navel cavity opener that is inserted in the navel cavity, and therefore the processes of stretching and opening the navel cavity and injecting the body cavity cleansing agent are performed simply.
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Abstract
A body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is either poured into or applied to a navel cavity (N) or an ear hole and solidifies after a specified period of time, and the cleansing agent takes a form that can be removed from the navel cavity (N) or the ear hole together with dirt in the navel cavity (N) or the ear hole.
Description
- The present invention relates to a body cavity cleansing agent used for removing dirt (such as bellybutton lint or ear wax and the like) from a body cavity such as the navel cavity or the ear hole and the like, a body cavity cleansing method using this cleansing agent, and a navel cavity opener used when pouring the body cavity cleansing agent into the navel cavity.
- In recent years, those fashions with an exposed bellybutton or with a pierced bellybutton have become common, and also there is a trend to wear a swimsuit as outerwear, there are more opportunities to expose one's bellybutton. Bellybutton lint accumulated in the navel cavity is not only unpleasant to look at, but also generates odor because of bacteria growth in the navel cavity. Therefore, bellybutton lint removal (bellybutton cleansing) is performed for the purposes of improving the appearance and preventing odor of the bellybutton.
- Commonly, bellybutton lint removal is performed by scratching with a fingernail or scraping with an oil-applied swab (see “Idea.com: ‘Bellybutton Clean’ sales page” (online) of COGIT Co.; HP division, COGIT Co.; URL http://www.rakuten.cojp/cogit/390263/452459/on Internet; searched on Apr. 1, 2003). However, scratching with a fingernail or scraping with a swab can easily hurt the inner surface of the navel cavity. Moreover, it gives a stimulus to the abdominal membrane under the bottom of the navel cavity, which can lead to abdominal pain.
- Meanwhile, conventionally, ear wax removal (ear cleansing) is performed using an earpick or a swab. However, with the ear cleansing using an earpick or the like, ear wax is not completely removed as a result of avoiding damage to a deeper part of the ear hole, and sometimes it is the case that ear wax is pushed into the deeper part of the ear hole and becomes harder to be scraped out, and also, the inner surface of the ear hole can easily get hurt.
- Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a body cavity cleansing agent with which dirt such as bellybutton lint or ear wax and the like can be easily removed without hurting the inner surface of the navel cavity or the ear hole and the like, a body cavity cleansing method using this cleansing agent, and a navel cavity opener used when pouring the body cavity cleansing agent into the navel cavity.
- To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a body cavity cleansing agent which is either poured into or applied to a navel cavity or an ear hole and solidifies after a specified period of time, and which takes a form that can be removed from the navel cavity or the ear hole together with dirt in the navel cavity or the ear hole.
- The present invention also provides a body cavity cleansing method wherein the above body cavity cleansing agent is either poured into or applied to a navel cavity or an ear hole, and after the body cavity cleansing agent has solidified, this solid material is removed from the navel cavity or the ear hole together with dirt in the navel cavity or the ear hole.
- The present invention also provides a navel cavity opener for stretching and opening a navel cavity so as to allow the above body cavity cleansing agent to be poured into the navel cavity, including a tubular part, a flange formed such as to extend from an outer circumferential surface of the tubular part, and a plurality of fins extending from the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part at a predetermined interval, wherein the tubular part is provided with a cleansing agent injection port at an upper end thereof, a cleansing agent discharge port that communicates with the cleansing agent injection port is provided on a lower end side of the tubular part relative to the flange, and the fins extend from the lower end of the tubular part toward the flange such that their height from the tubular part increases gradually.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a container/injector case for containing the body cavity cleansing agent of the present embodiment. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing one form of an opener for stretching and opening the opening of a navel cavity. -
FIG. 3 (a),FIG. 3 (b),FIG. 3 (c), andFIG. 3 (d) are diagrams showing the former half of the process steps of one embodiment of the body cavity cleansing method (bellybutton cleansing) of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 (a),FIG. 4 (b),FIG. 4 (c),FIG. 4 (d), andFIG. 4 (e) are diagrams showing the latter half of the process steps of one embodiment of the body cavity cleansing method (bellybutton cleansing) of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the navel cavity opener of the present invention for stretching and opening the opening of a navel cavity. -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the navel cavity opener of the present invention for stretching and opening the opening of a navel cavity. -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the navel cavity opener of the present invention for stretching and opening the opening of a navel cavity. -
FIG. 8 (a),FIG. 8 (b),FIG. 8 (c) andFIG. 8 (d) are a front view, a plan view, a bottom plan view, and a cross section taken along the line D-D ofFIG. 8 (c), respectively, of the navel cavity opener shown inFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a swab taken out of an ear hole with a solidified composition adhered to the swab. - One preferred embodiment of the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention will be hereinafter described.
FIG. 3 (a) toFIG. 3 (d) andFIG. 4 (a) toFIG. 4 (e), which will be described later, will also be referred to in the description of how the body cavity cleansing agent is poured into a navel cavity and solidifies. It should be noted that the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is prepared as a composition having fluidity before use or at least during use. Therefore a term “fluid composition” in the following description also refers to the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention. - The body
cavity cleansing agent 1 of the present embodiment is a fluid composition that can be poured into a body's navel cavity N prepared as shown inFIG. 3 (a) toFIG. 3 (d), and it solidifies into a gel-like or rubber-like state after a specified period of time after it has been poured into the navel cavity N as shown inFIG. 4 (c). After the bodycavity cleansing agent 1 of the present embodiment has solidified in the navel cavity N as shown inFIG. 4 (d), it takes a form that can be removed from the navel cavity N together with dirt (bellybutton lint) D in the navel cavity N as shown in FIG. 4(e). - For example, the body cavity cleansing agent of the present embodiment is composed of a silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system, including a first agent and a second agent, the first agent being a reactive silicone base composed mainly of diorganopolysiloxane and the second agent being a curing agent base containing a crosslinking agent. Such two-component composition may further contain a curing catalyst either in the first agent or the second agent. The diorganopolysiloxane used for the first agent of this two-component hardening system silicone rubber composition may be a hydroxylated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, or a vinyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two vinyl groups in the molecule. The crosslinking agent and the curing catalyst are selected in accordance with which of these is used.
- The hydroxylated diorganopolysiloxane, in particular, is preferably a hydroxylated dimethylpolysiloxane containing a hydroxyl group at each end, because the material cures quickly and causes no skin irritation. The crosslinking agent in the composition of the present invention, when a hydroxylated diorganopolysiloxane is used for the first agent, is preferably an alkoxysilane containing at least two alkoxy groups in the molecule, such as methyl-trimethoxysilane, tetraethylsilicate, tetrapropylsilicate, or the like. The curing catalyst, in this case, is preferably carboxylate metal salt, an amine compound, or amine hydrochloride, such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin acetate, dibutyltin dioctanoate, dioctyltin dilaurate, or the like.
- The vinyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane, in particular, is preferably a vinyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane containing a vinyl group at each end, because the material cures quickly and causes no skin irritation. The crosslinking agent, when a vinyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane is used for the first agent, is preferably a hydrogenated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two Si—H groups in the molecule. The curing catalyst, in this case, is preferably a platinum compound, such as chloroplatinic acid, platinum black, platinum asbestos, silica-gel-supported platinum, platinum activated carbon, potassium chloroplatinate, or the like.
- Preferably, the silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system of the present embodiment contains 0.1 to 30 weight parts of the crosslinking agent and 0.001 to 10 weight parts of the curing catalyst, relative to 100 weight parts of the diorganopolysiloxane. The composition ratio is suitably selected in accordance with the kind of each component and the purpose of use.
- The body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be any form as long as the agents are either poured into or applied to a navel cavity or an ear hole and solidify after a specified period of time, and they can take a form that can be removed from the navel cavity or the ear hole together with dirt in the navel cavity or the ear hole. For example, silicone rubber compositions having two-component hardening system, or a combination of sodium alginate and a calcium compound may be used. Among them, a silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system is preferably used.
- The body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention may further include, either alone or in combination, one of a sterilizer, a lubricant, fragrance, a surfactant, a polyol, a fiber material, powder, and an oil component, in order to further improve its usability. For the sterilizer, trichlosan, silver zeolite (Sinanen Zeomic), and the like may be used; for the lubricant, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and the like may be used; and for the fragrance, essential oils such as tee tree or grapefruit oils may be used.
- Furthermore, the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is preferably harmless to the body because of its purpose of use. For the bellybutton cleansing, the fluid composition just before being poured or applied preferably has a viscosity of not more than 3,000 mPa·s. For the ear cleansing, the fluid composition preferably has such a viscosity that it does not flow into the middle ear after it is poured or applied and does not completely plug the ear hole. Specifically, the viscosity is preferably from 1,000 to 3,000 mPa·s.
- The body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is a curable composition which is mixed and prepared just before use and poured into or applied to the navel cavity or the ear hole while it still has sufficient fluidity, and solidifies after a specified period of time. The solidifying (curing) time (which is time required until the composition sets and can be removed as a solid material) is preferably from 0.5 to 20 minutes, and more preferably from 3 to 15 minutes, in terms of work efficiency. The composition preferably solidifies into a gel-like or rubber-like state so that the solidified composition is easy to remove from the navel cavity or the ear hole. The composition may contain menthol so as to give a feeling of coolness when the composition is applied to the navel cavity or the ear hole. Alternatively, the composition may contain red pepper extract so as to give a feeling of warmness.
- Next, a preferred embodiment of the body cavity cleansing method of the present invention will be described with reference to
FIG. 3 (a) toFIG. 3 (d) andFIG. 4 (a) toFIG. 4 (e). The body cavity cleansing method of the present embodiment uses the body cavity cleansing agent of the above embodiment for the cleansing of the navel cavity (bellybutton cleansing), wherein the above body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) is poured into the navel cavity N, and after the body cavity cleansing agent has solidified, this solid material is removed from the navel cavity N together with dirt (bellybutton lint) D in the navel cavity N. - Before giving a description of the body cavity cleansing method of the present embodiment, a container/
injector case 2 for injecting the body cavity cleansing agent of the above embodiment into the navel cavity and anopener 3 for stretching and opening the opening of the navel cavity will be described with reference toFIG. 1 andFIG. 2 . The container/injector case 2 is divided into afirst container part 21 and asecond container part 22 as shown inFIG. 1 , thefirst container part 21 containing thefirst agent 11 of the bodycavity cleansing agent 1 of the above embodiment in a sealed manner, and thesecond container part 22 containing thesecond agent 12 in a sealed manner. - A
partition 23 is provided between thefirst container part 21 and thesecond container part 22 for separating them. Thispartition 23 breaks into two pieces when an appropriately large external force is applied from the outside, for example, when pressed between the fingers as shown inFIG. 3 (a), so that thefirst container part 21 and thesecond container part 22 communicate with each other. The container/injector case 2 is provided with aclosure piece 24 at one terminal end on the side of thefirst container part 21. When theclosure piece 24 is cut off from thefirst container part 21, the terminal end side of thefirst container part 21 opens. - The
opener 3 has a shape formed by two Ω-shapedmembers 31 bonded together with theirtops 31A crossed at right angles when viewed from above, as shown inFIG. 2 . The pair of terminal ends 32 and 32 of the Ω-shapedmember 31 each has spherical parts so as to avoid hurting the opening of the navel cavity N when stretching and opening the opening with these terminal ends 32. - The
opener 3 is made of a resilient member having resiliency such as synthetic resin, metal, and the like, and therefore, after the Ω-shapedmembers 31 are pressed so that the pairs of the terminal ends 32 come closer as shown inFIG. 4 (a), the Ω-shapedmembers 31 return to their original state when the pressure is removed. Theopener 3 has such a size that when the terminal ends 32 are pressed toward each other, these terminal ends 32 can be placed in the opening of a navel cavity N that is not fully opened. Then, the size is such that when the pressure is removed, the opening of the navel cavity N is stretched and opened to an appropriate size with the terminal ends 32. Thisopener 3 need not be used if the navel cavity is opened enough to allow the bodycavity cleansing agent 1 to be poured in. - Next, the body cavity cleansing method (bellybutton cleansing) of the present embodiment using the above container/
injector case 2 and theopener 3 will be described with reference toFIG. 3 (a) toFIG. 3 (d) andFIG. 4 (a) toFIG. 4 (e). The navel cavity N to be cleaned has a shape narrowing toward the opening as shown inFIG. 4 (a), a shape that does not allow, as it is, the bodycavity cleansing agent 1 contained in the container/injector case 2 to be smoothly poured in. - First, the container/
injector case 2 is held, for example, by a right hand H1 as shown inFIG. 3 (a), and thepartition 23 is crushed with fingers. As a result, thefirst container part 21 and thesecond container part 22 of the container/injector case 2 communicate with each other, and thefirst agent 11 and thesecond agent 12 make contact with each other. Then, as shown inFIG. 3 (b) andFIG. 3 (c), thefirst agent 11 and thesecond agent 12 are mixed well inside thefirst container part 21 and thesecond container part 22 communicating with each other. As a result, afluid composition 1 that can be poured into the navel cavity is obtained. After mixing the first agent and the second agent well enough, theclosure piece 24 is cut off from the container/injector case 2 by pulling, folding, or twisting, as shown inFIG. 3 (d). As a result, thefluid composition 1 mixed inside the container/injector case 2 communicates with the outside. - Prior to mixing of the first agent and the second agent, the opening of the navel cavity is stretched and opened in advance, using the
opener 3, as described below. Theopener 3 is picked by the hand H1, and the Ω-shapedmembers 31 are pressed from the sides to press together the terminal ends 32, as shown inFIG. 4 (a). In this state, the terminal ends 32 of the Ω-shapedmembers 31 are inserted into the opening of the navel cavity N and set in place. Then, as shown inFIG. 4 (b), when the pressure to the Ω-shapedmembers 31 is removed, the Ω-shapedmembers 31 attempt to restore to their original shape (in which the terminal ends 32 are separated from each other). The opening of the navel cavity N is thus stretched and opened with the terminal ends 32 by this restoring force of the Ω-shapedmembers 31. - With the opening of the navel cavity N stretched and opened by the Ω-shaped
members 31 as described above, thefluid composition 1 mixed in the container/injector case 2 is poured into the navel cavity N until the terminal ends 32 of theopener 3 are submerged, as shown inFIG. 4 (c) andFIG. 4 (d). Thefluid composition 1 is then left standing for a specified period of time in this state, until it solidifies (cures). The solidifying time differs depending on the composition and properties of the bodycavity cleansing agent 1, or the amount poured into the navel cavity N. When the body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) 1 has solidified, the gel-like or rubber-like composition 1 is unified with theopener 3. - After that, as shown in
FIG. 4 (e), theopener 3 is picked and pulled out from the navel cavity N together with the solidified bodycavity cleansing agent 1. As a result, the bellybutton lint (dirt) D adhered around the bottom of the navel cavity N is removed from the navel cavity N together with the bodycavity cleansing agent 1. - By thus performing the bellybutton cleansing in the mode shown through
FIG. 3 (a) toFIG. 3 (d) andFIG. 4 (a) toFIG. 4 (e) using the bodycavity cleansing agent 1 of the present embodiment, the bellybutton lint D is readily removed from the navel cavity N. - In this process, there is no risk that the inner surface of the navel cavity N is hurt or a stimulus is given to the abdominal membrane as compared with the case where the bellybutton is scratched with a fingernail or scraped with a swab. By using the above-described
opener 3, the opening of a navel cavity N that is not fully opened can be stretched and opened, and thus facilitating the pouring of thecomposition 1 thereinto. Also, theopener 3 makes the removal process easier, as thecomposition 1 accompanied by the bellybutton lint D can be removed from the navel cavity N together with theopener 3 by removing theopener 3 from the navel cavity N after thecomposition 1 has solidified. Moreover, as the bellybutton lint D is removed together with thecomposition 1, the removal effect is clearly visible, which gives a feeling of the effect of the cleansing process. If the navel cavity is primarily opened enough to allow the body cavity cleansing agent to be poured in, the composition may be directly poured into the navel cavity without using the opener. - The opener, as long as it can stretch and open the opening of the navel cavity and in that state allow the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention to be poured into or applied to the navel cavity, is not limited to the form shown in
FIG. 2 . A preferred form of the opener would have a structure that can stretch and open the navel cavity gradually as it is inserted into the navel cavity. For example, anopener 30 shown inFIG. 5 , anopener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 , and anopener 30″ shown inFIG. 7 andFIG. 8 (a) toFIG. 8 (d) may be used. - The
opener 30 shown inFIG. 5 includes a cylindricaltubular part 33, aflange 34 formed such as to extend from an outer circumferential surface of thetubular part 33, andfins 35 formed to extend from the outer circumferential surface of thetubular part 33. Theflange 34 is located substantially in the center of the lengthwise direction of thetubular part 33. The lower face of the flange 34 (lower left face inFIG. 5 ) is a flat surface. Sixfins 35 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of thetubular part 33 at an interval of 60° such as to extend from the lower end (lower left end inFIG. 5 ) of thetubular part 33 to the lower face of theflange 34, their height from the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part being increased gradually. - In every other one of the regions between
adjacent fins 35 on the outer circumferential surface of the tubular part 33 (divided into six regions) two each cleansingagent discharge ports 36 spaced apart from each other in the lengthwise direction of thetubular part 33 are formed. Thelower end 33B of thetubular part 33 is closed by a dome-shapeddome part 37. Thus, the opening (cleansing agent injection port) at theupper end 33A of thetubular part 33 communicates with the cleansingagent discharge ports 36, so that, when a fluid is injected from the cleansing agent injection port, the fluid is discharged from the cleansingagent discharge ports 36. The distance from the lower face of theflange 34 to the top of thedome part 37 of thisopener 30 is somewhat shorter than the depth of the navel cavity, and the size and the shape in the surface direction of theflange 34 are such that the flange can close the opening of the navel cavity and prevent theopener 30 to be inserted too far into the navel cavity. The size and the shape of thefins 35 are such that they can stretch and open a narrowing opening of the navel cavity gradually as theopener 30 is inserted, as will be described later. - The
opener 30 thus structured can be used, for example, in the manner described below. First, theopener 30 is inserted into a navel cavity with a narrowing opening (not shown) from the side of the dome part 37 (lower end 33B) until theflange 34 abuts the surface of the belly near the navel cavity. In this insertion process, the narrowing opening is pressed by the gradually enlarging peripheral parts of thefins 35 and gradually stretched and opened. In this state, the body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) of the present embodiment is injected from the cleansing agent injection port at theupper end 33A of thetubular part 33. As a result, the fluid composition is introduced into the navel cavity from the cleansingagent discharge ports 36 formed in thetubular part 33. The fluid composition is preferably introduced until the fluid composition makes sufficient contact with thetubular part 33 and thefins 35 inside the navel cavity. - After the lapse of a specified period time, the fluid composition has solidified and the solidified fluid composition (body cavity cleansing agent) is unified with the
opener 30. Then, thetubular part 33 is picked to pull out theopener 30 from the navel cavity together with the body cavity cleansing agent. As a result, the bellybutton lint, together with the body cavity cleansing agent, is removed from the navel cavity, by thisopener 30 as with theopener 3 shown inFIG. 2 . - Also, with the
opener 30, the opening of the navel cavity can be stretched and opened only by inserting theopener 30 into the navel cavity, and moreover, the fluid composition is efficiently introduced into the navel cavity by injecting it from the cleansing agent injection port with theopener 30 being inserted in the navel cavity. Accordingly, the processes of stretching and opening the navel cavity and injecting the fluid composition are easily performed as compared with theopener 3 shown inFIG. 2 . - The
opener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 is a modified version in which the shape of theflange 34 of theopener 30 shown inFIG. 5 is changed. Theopener 30′ has the same structure as that of theopener 30 shown inFIG. 5 except that theflange 34′ has a cup-like shape concaved from thelower end 33B side toward theupper end 33A side of the tubular part 33 (cup-like shape concaved relative to thelower end 33B of the tubular part 33). Therefore, theopener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 can be used similarly to theopener 30 shown inFIG. 5 . Further, with theopener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 , when the opener is inserted in the navel cavity and the fluid composition is injected, the peripheral part of the cup-like flange 34′ presses down the belly surface near the opening of the navel cavity. Accordingly, the fluid composition introduced into the navel cavity is less likely to spill out of the navel cavity, as compared with theopener 30 shown inFIG. 5 . - The
opener 30″ shown inFIG. 7 andFIG. 8 (a) toFIG. 8 (d) is a more preferred embodiment of the navel cavity opener of the present invention, in which the position of the cleansing agent discharge ports of theopener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 is changed. More specifically, theopener 30″ shown inFIG. 7 andFIG. 8 (a) toFIG. 8 (d) is a navel cavity opener for stretching and opening the opening of the navel cavity so that the body cavity cleansing agent can be poured into the navel cavity, similarly to theopener 30 shown inFIG. 5 and theopener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 . Theopener 30″ includes atubular part 33, aflange 34′ formed such as to extend from an outer circumferential surface of thetubular part 33, and a plurality offins 35 arranged at a predetermined interval and extending from the outer circumferential surface of thetubular part 33. Thetubular part 33 is provided with a cleansingagent injection port 38 at itsupper end 33A, and a cleansingagent discharge port 36″ that communicates with the cleansingagent injection port 38 on thelower end 33B side of thetubular part 33 relative to theflange 34′. Thefins 35 are formed such as to extend from thelower end 33B of thetubular part 33 to theflange 34′, their height from thetubular part 33 being increased gradually. Theupper end 33A side of thetubular part 33 protrudes from theflange 34′. - In this
opener 30″ shown inFIG. 7 andFIG. 8 (a) toFIG. 8 (d), as compared with theopener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 , the cleansingagent discharge port 36″ is not provided on the outer circumferential surface of thetubular part 33, and instead in thelower end 33B of thetubular part 33. Therefore, as shown inFIG. 8 (d), acleansing agent conduit 39 is formed to communicate the cleansingagent injection port 38 at theupper end 33A and the cleansingagent discharge port 36″ at thelower end 33B of thetubular part 33. Other features are the same as those of theopener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 . - The distance L1 (see
FIG. 8 (a)) between the lowermost end (peripheral part) of theflange 34′ and the bottom end of thetubular part 33 is preferably somewhat shorter than the depth of the navel cavity, in particular, 10 to 15 mm. The distance L2 (seeFIG. 8 (a)) between the uppermost end of theflange 34′ and the top end of thetubular part 33 preferably has a length that enables the user to readily hold theupper end 33A part above theflange 34′ of thetubular part 33, in particular, 8 to 15 mm. The concave depth L3 of the cup-like flange 34′ (distance between the lowermost end of theflange 34′ and the deepest point of theconcaved flange 34′, as shown inFIG. 8 (d)) is preferably deep enough to hold the fluid composition spilled out from the navel cavity when the fluid composition is poured into the navel cavity, in particular, 0 to 5 mm. The preferable ranges of the distance L1, the distance L2, and the concave depth L3 shall apply to other embodiments including the embodiment shown inFIG. 5 and the embodiment shown inFIG. 6 . - With the
opener 30″ shown inFIG. 7 andFIG. 8 (a) toFIG. 8 (d), theopener 30″ is inserted into a navel cavity (not shown) from thelower end 33B side of thetubular part 33 until theflange 34′ abuts the belly surface near the navel cavity, and in this state, the body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) is injected from the cleansingagent injection port 38 of thetubular part 33, so that the fluid composition is introduced into the navel cavity from the cleansingagent discharge port 36″ at thelower end 33B of thetubular part 33. Theopener 30″ shown inFIG. 7 andFIG. 8 (a) toFIG. 8 (d) can be used similarly to theopener 30′ shown inFIG. 6 to achieve the same effects. Moreover, because the fluid composition is introduced into the navel cavity from the cleansingagent discharge port 36″ at thelower end 33B of thetubular part 33, the fluid composition can readily reach the deepest part of the navel cavity, whereby bellybutton lint adhered to the deepest part of the navel cavity is readily removed. - Next, another preferred embodiment of the body cavity cleansing method of the present invention, in which the body cavity cleansing agent of the above embodiment is used for the cleansing of an ear hole (ear cleansing), i.e., the process steps for removing ear wax from an ear hole, will be described. First, an appropriate amount of the body cavity cleansing agent (fluid composition) is attached to the terminal end of a swab. The composition may be attached to the terminal end of a swab in an appropriate manner depending on the properties, the container shape, and the like of the composition. The terminal end of the swab is then inserted into the ear hole to apply the composition on the inner surface of the ear hole. When one application fails to provide a sufficient amount of the composition, this process is repeated. In this process, preferably, the composition is applied such as not to completely plug the ear hole.
- After a sufficient amount of the composition has been applied to the ear hole, it is left standing for a specified period of time until the composition solidifies, with the swab used for the application being inserted in the ear hole. After the composition has solidified (cured), the swab is pulled out from the ear hole together with the solidified
composition 1. As a result, as shown inFIG. 9 , ear wax D is removed from the ear hole in a state that the ear wax D accompanies thecomposition 1 which is firmly attached to the terminal end of the swab S. - Thus, with the ear cleansing performed in the above embodiment using the body
cavity cleansing agent 1 of the present embodiment and the swab S, thecomposition 1 is applied to the ear hole with the swab S and solidifies, after which the swab S is pulled out from the ear hole, whereby ear wax D is easily removed together with thecomposition 1. In this process, there is no risk of hurting the surface of the ear hole, as compared with scraping with an earpick or the like. Also, as with the bellybutton cleansing described above, it gives a feeling of the effect of the cleansing process. - The body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention. Also, the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention can be applied for purposes other than cleansing a navel cavity or an ear hole of a human body, such as cleansing of an ear hole (ear cleansing) of a pet animal or the like. That is, the body cavity cleansing agent of the present invention is applicable to a body of both a human and an animal. Further, the body cavity cleansing method of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention. For example, the composition may be applied to the navel cavity, and various methods can be employed for the application. Alternatively, the composition may be poured into the ear hole, and various methods can be employed for the pouring.
- In addition, the navel cavity opener of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may be variously modified within the scope of the present invention. The shape of the tubular part can have other shapes than a cylinder, such as an oval cylinder, a hexagonal cylinder, or a square cylinder. The number of the fins may be other than six, for example, four or eight, depending on the size, depth, and the like of the navel cavity. The shape of the fins is not limited to that of the various embodiments described above, as long as the fins are formed such that the narrowing opening of the navel cavity can be stretched and opened gradually. The cleansing agent discharge port need not necessarily be located at the positions in the above embodiments, as long as it is provided on the lower end side of the tubular part relative to the flange. While the
upper end 33A side of thetubular part 33 protrudes from theflange 34′ in the above embodiments, other designs are possible, in which the tubular part does not protrude from the flange. The size of the flange in the surface direction in the above embodiments can be made smaller than the opening of the navel cavity. - Further, other embodiments are possible wherein no flange is provided.
- The body cavity cleansing agent of this example is a two-component, condensation-hardening type silicone rubber composition including a first agent and a second agent at a weight ratio of 100:5, the first agent being a reactive silicone base with the following compositions, and the second agent being a curing agent base with the following compositions. This two-component, condensation-hardening type silicone rubber composition was accommodated in respective container parts of the container/injector case as shown in
FIG. 1 , to obtain a working product (example product 1). - Reactive silicone base (first agent): 100 weight parts
- (1) 65 weight parts of dimethylpolysiloxane terminated at both chain ends with hydroxyl groups, expressed by the following structural formula, and having a viscosity of 5100 mm2/s at 23° C.:
Formula: HO—Si(CH3)2—O—(Si(CH3)2O)450—Si(CH3)2—OH
(2) 5 weight parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of about 200 m2/g
(3) 30 weight parts of crystalline silica having an average particle size of 4.5 μm
Curing agent base (second agent): 5 weight parts
(4) 1.5 weight parts of dimethylpolysiloxane expressed by the following structural formula and having a viscosity of 100 mm2/s at 23° C.:
Formula: Si(CH3)3—O—(Si(CH3)2O)50—Si(CH3)3
(5) 3 weight parts of methyl-trimetoxysilane
(6) 0.5 weight parts of dibutyltin dilaurate - The body cavity cleansing agent of this example is a two-component, addition reaction-hardening type silicone rubber composition including a first agent and a second agent at a weight ratio of 100:100, the first agent being a reactive silicone base with the following compositions, and the second agent being a curing agent base with the following compositions. This two-component, addition reaction-hardening type silicone rubber composition was accommodated in respective container parts of the container/injector case as shown in
FIG. 1 , to obtain a working product (example product 2). - Reactive silicone base (first agent): 100 weight parts
- (1) 64.8 weight parts of dimethylpolysiloxane terminated at both chain ends with vinyl groups, expressed by the following structural formula, and having a viscosity of 5000 mm2/s at 23° C.:
Formula: H2C═CH—Si(CH3)2—O—(Si(CH3)2O)450—Si(CH3)2—CH═CH2
(2) 5 weight parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of about 200 m2/g
(3) 30 weight parts of crystalline silica having an average particle size of 4.5 μm
(4) 0.2 weight parts of 2% chloroplatinic acid solution in 2-ethyl hexanol
Curing agent base (second agent): 100 weight parts
(5) 60 weight parts of dimethylpolysiloxane terminated at both chain ends with vinyl groups expressed by the following structural formula and having a viscosity of 5000 mm2/s at 23° C.:
Formula: H2C═CH—Si(CH3)2—O—(Si(CH3)2O)450—Si(CH3)2—CH═CH2
(6) 5 weight parts of fumed silica having a specific surface area of about 200 m2/g
(7) 30 weight parts of crystalline silica having an average particle size of 4.5 μm
(8) 5 weight parts of hydrogen polysiloxane expressed by the following structural formula:
Formula: Si(CH3)3—O—(Si(CH3)2O)50—(Si(H)(CH3)O)10—Si(CH3)3 - Example 3 is the cleansing of a navel cavity using the
above example product 1. The above example product 1 (container/injector case 2) in which the body cavity cleansing agent of the above example 1 is contained as shown inFIG. 1 was held by a hand, and as shown inFIG. 3 (a) toFIG. 3 (c), thepartition 23 was crushed, so that thefirst agent 11 and thesecond agent 12 made contact with each other and were mixed together, to obtain thefluid composition 1 that can be poured into the navel cavity. Meanwhile, as shown inFIG. 4 (a) andFIG. 4 (b), the opening of the navel cavity N was stretched and opened using theopener 3. - Next, the
fluid composition 1 in the container/injector case 2 was poured inside the stretched-open navel cavity N as shown inFIG. 4 (c) andFIG. 4 (d). In this state, after 10 minutes have passed, thefluid composition 1 solidified into a gel-like or rubber-like state. After that, this solidified material was pulled out from the navel cavity N together with theopener 3 as shown inFIG. 4 (e). As a result, the bellybutton lint D adhered around the bottom of the navel cavity N was completely removed from the navel cavity N together with the bodycavity cleansing agent 1, without hurting the inner surface of the navel cavity. - Using the
above example product 2, the navel cavity was cleaned similarly to the example 3. As a result, as with the example 3, the bellybutton lint D was completely removed from the navel cavity N. In this process, the time required for thefluid composition 1 to set into a gel form was about 1 minute. - With the body cavity cleansing agent and the body cavity cleansing method of the present invention, dirt such as bellybutton lint or ear wax and the like can be readily removed without hurting the inner surface of the navel cavity or the ear hole.
- Further, with the navel cavity opener of the present invention, the opening of the navel cavity can be stretched and opened by just inserting the opener into the navel cavity. The body cavity cleansing agent can be efficiently introduced into the navel cavity simply by injecting the body cavity cleansing agent from the cleansing agent injection port of the navel cavity opener that is inserted in the navel cavity, and therefore the processes of stretching and opening the navel cavity and injecting the body cavity cleansing agent are performed simply.
Claims (8)
1. A body cavity cleansing agent which is either poured into or applied to a navel cavity or an ear hole, solidifies after a specified period of time and takes a form that can be removed from said navel cavity or said ear hole together with dirt in said navel cavity or said ear hole.
2. The body cavity cleansing agent according to claim 1 , comprising a silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system.
3. The body cavity cleansing agent according to claim 2 , wherein the silicone rubber composition having two-component hardening system comprises a first agent and a second agent, the first agent being a reactive silicone base mainly composed of diorganopolysiloxane and the second agent containing a crosslinking agent.
4. The body cavity cleansing agent according to claim 3 , wherein said reactive silicone base and said crosslinking agent are either a combination of a hydroxylated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule and an alkoxysilane containing at least two alkoxy groups in the molecule, or a combination of a vinyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two vinyl groups in the molecule and a hydrogenated diorganopolysiloxane containing at least two Si—H groups in the molecule.
5. The body cavity cleansing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , used for cleansing an ear hole of an animal.
6. A body cavity cleansing method comprising pouring or applying the body cavity cleansing agent according to claim 1 into or to a navel cavity or an ear hole, and after said body cavity cleansing agent has solidified, removing this solid material from said navel cavity or said ear hole together with dirt in said navel cavity or said ear hole.
7. A navel cavity opener for stretching and opening a navel cavity so as to allow the body cavity cleansing agent according to claim 1 to be poured into the navel cavity, the navel cavity opener comprising a tubular part, a flange formed such as to extend from an outer circumferential surface of said tubular part, and a plurality of fins provided at a predetermined interval extending from the outer circumferential surface of said tubular part, wherein:
the tubular part is provided with a cleansing agent injection port at an upper end thereof;
a cleansing agent discharge port that communicates with said cleansing agent injection port is provided on a lower end side of said tubular part relative to said flange; and
said fins extend from the lower end of said tubular part toward said flange such that their height from said tubular part increases gradually.
8. The navel cavity opener according to claim 7 , wherein said cleansing agent discharge port is provided at a lower end part of said tubular part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/748,677 US7875267B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-03-29 | Body cavity cleaning agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-120567 | 2003-04-24 | ||
JP2003120567 | 2003-04-24 | ||
JP2004107345A JP3897769B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-03-31 | Navel recess cleaning agent |
JP2004-107345 | 2004-03-31 | ||
PCT/JP2004/005937 WO2004093842A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-04-23 | Body recessed portion cleaning agent |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/005937 A-371-Of-International WO2004093842A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-04-23 | Body recessed portion cleaning agent |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/748,677 Division US7875267B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-03-29 | Body cavity cleaning agent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070041923A1 true US20070041923A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
Family
ID=33312646
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/553,783 Abandoned US20070041923A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-04-23 | Body recessed portion cleaning agent |
US12/748,677 Expired - Lifetime US7875267B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-03-29 | Body cavity cleaning agent |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/748,677 Expired - Lifetime US7875267B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-03-29 | Body cavity cleaning agent |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20070041923A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1618866B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3897769B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE521333T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004093842A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10449093B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2019-10-22 | Fingertips Enterprise, Llc | Fingertip cleaning apparatus |
Families Citing this family (11)
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JP4597036B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2010-12-15 | 花王株式会社 | Two-component mixed discharge container |
JP4794277B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2011-10-19 | 花王株式会社 | Two-component mixing discharge container |
JP4836691B2 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2011-12-14 | 花王株式会社 | Two-component mixing container |
JP4789718B2 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2011-10-12 | 花王株式会社 | Navel recess cleaning agent injection tool |
JP5604778B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2014-10-15 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Grip for equipment used for food collection and molding method thereof |
US20130178873A1 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-11 | Roula Vekios | Umbilical splint and method of use |
US10154927B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2018-12-18 | Earways Medical Ltd. | Ear wax removal device and methods thereof |
WO2015083161A1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | Wonder Tip | Earwax removal device and methods thereof |
WO2018172981A1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | Earways Medical Ltd | Apparatus and method for treating or/and refreshing an ear canal |
US11020260B2 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2021-06-01 | Pamela Thornton | Navel retainer and related techniques |
WO2019073963A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社Herbio | Navel temperature measurement device |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7875267B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
EP1618866A4 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
EP1618866A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
JP3897769B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
JP2004339201A (en) | 2004-12-02 |
US20100180907A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
WO2004093842A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
ATE521333T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
EP1618866B1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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