US20040186050A1 - Method for orally administering parathyroid hormone (pth) - Google Patents
Method for orally administering parathyroid hormone (pth) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040186050A1 US20040186050A1 US10/478,631 US47863104A US2004186050A1 US 20040186050 A1 US20040186050 A1 US 20040186050A1 US 47863104 A US47863104 A US 47863104A US 2004186050 A1 US2004186050 A1 US 2004186050A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pth
- calcitonin
- effective amount
- oral administration
- administration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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- OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N teriparatide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940108519 trasylol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/23—Calcitonins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/29—Parathyroid hormone, i.e. parathormone; Parathyroid hormone-related peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/18—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the parathyroid hormones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the oral delivery of parathyroid hormone (PTH). More particularly, the invention is directed to the use of calcitonin in combination with PTH for the oral administration of PTH.
- PTH parathyroid hormone
- the therapeutic window for oral PTH therapy could be increased.
- calcitonins reduce serum calcium concentrations by interacting directly with osteoclasts resulting in reduction in the bone resorptive surface area by osteoclasts and reduction in net bone resorption. Due to a decrease in plasma calcium concentration there is a corresponding decrease in urinary calcium concentrations, a known risk factor for nephrolithiasis.
- the present invention describes a method for orally administering PTH which broadens the therapeutic window for PTH administration and allows for the oral administration of greater PTH dosages without the potentially toxic hypercalcemic side effects.
- the present invention is directed to a method for orally administering an effective dose of PTH comprising orally co-administering to a patient in need of PTH an effective amount of a PTH and an effective amount of a calcitonin.
- calcitonin Administering calcitonin with PTH therapy allows the additional therapeutic effects of the presently precluded PTH doses without the hypercalcemic side effects. Additionally, the calcitonin provides an analgesic effect which is useful in off-setting the bone pain usually associated with administration of PTH.
- the invention is also directed to a method of stimulating new bone formation comprising orally administering to a patient in need of new bone formation a therapeutically effective amount of a PTH and a therapeutically effective amount of a calcitonin.
- the invention is directed to a method of treatment or prevention of osteoporosis comprising orally administering to a patient in need of said treatment or prevention a therapeutically effective amount of a PTH and a therapeutically effective amount of a calcitonin.
- the invention is also directed to a composition suitable for oral delivery comprising a PTH and a calcitonin, e.g. for simultaneous, concurrent or sequential administration of the PTH and calcitonin.
- the invention is further directed to use of PTH and calcitonin for the preparation of an orally administrable medicament for the stimulation of new bone formation, e.g. for simultaneous, concurrent or sequential oral administration of the PTH and calcitonin.
- the invention is yet further directed to a kit for the stimulation of new bone formation comprising PTH and calcitonin suitable for oral administration together with instructions for the oral administration thereof, e.g. for simultaneous, concurrent or sequential oral administration of the PTH and calcitonin.
- the parathyroid hormone or PTH can be the full length, 84 amino acid form of parathyroid hormone, e.g. the human form, hPTH (1-84), or any polypeptide, protein, protein fragment, or modified fragment, i.e. PTH-related peptides and PTH analogs, capable of mimicing the activity of hPTH (1-84) in controlling calcium and phosphate metabolism to build bone in the human body.
- the PTH fragments will generally incorporate at least the first 28 N-terminal residue and include PTH (1-28), PTH (1-31), PTH (1-34), PTH (1-37), PTH (1-38) and PTH (1-41) or analogues thereof, e.g. PTS893.
- the PTH can be a single PTH or any combination of two or more PTHs.
- the calcitonin for use in the instant invention can be any calcitonin, including natural, synthetic or recombinant sources thereof, as well as calcitonin derivatives such as 1,7-Asn-eel calcitonin.
- calcitonins including salmon, pig and eel calcitonin are commercially available and commonly employed for the treatment of e.g. Paget's disease, hypercalcemia of malignancy and osteoporosis.
- the calcitonin can comprise a single calcitonin or any combination of two or more calcitonins.
- the preferred calcitonin is synthetic salmon calcitonin.
- the calcitonins are commercially available or may be obtained by known methods.
- the amount of PTH to be administered is generally an amount effective to stimulate new bone formation i.e. a therapeutically effective amount. This amount will necessarily vary with the age, size, sex and condition of the subject to be treated, the nature and severity of the disorder to be treated and the like. However, the amount can be less than that amount when a plurality of the compositions are to be administered, i.e., the total effective amount can be administered in cumulative dosage units. The amount of PTH can also be more than the effective amount when the composition provides sustained release of the pharmacologically active agent. The total amount of PTH to be used can be determined by methods known to those skilled in the art. However, in general, satisfactory results will be obtained systemically at daily dosages of from about 0.001 ⁇ g/kg to about 10 mg/kg animal body weight, preferably 1 ⁇ g/kg to about 6 ⁇ g/kg body weight.
- calcitonin to be administered will, of course, vary depending upon, for example, the amount of PTH to be administered and the severity of the condition being treated. However, in general, satisfactory results will be obtained systemically at daily dosages of from about 0.5 ⁇ g/kg to about 10 ⁇ g/kg animal body weight, preferably 1 ⁇ g/kg to about 6 ⁇ g/kg body weight.
- the oral administration can be accomplished regularly, e.g. once or more on a daily or weekly basis; intermittently, e.g. irregularly during a day or week; or cyclically, e.g. regularly for a period of days or weeks followed by a period without administration.
- the co-administration of PTH and calcitonin includes simultaneous, concurrent, or sequential administration of the two compounds.
- Simultaneous administration means administration of the two compounds in a single dosage form; concurrent administration means administration of the two compounds at about the same time but in separate dosage forms; and, sequential administration means administration of one of the compounds, after which the other is administered.
- Sequential administration may also take the form of simultaneous or concurrent administration of the two compounds, followed by cessation of the simultaneous or concurrent administration and then continued administration of one of the two compounds alone.
- the oral administration of the PTH and calcitonin according to the instant invention can be accomplished in any known manner, e.g. as a liquid or solid dosage forms.
- the liquid dosage forms include solution emulsions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs.
- the liquid formulations may also include inert excipients commonly used in the art such as, solubilizing agents such as ethanol; oils such as cottonseed, castor and sesame oils; wetting agents; emulsifying agents; suspending agents; sweeteners; flavorings; and solvent such as water.
- the solid dosage forms include capsules, soft-gel capsules, tablets, caplets, powders, granules or other solid oral dosage forms, all of which can be prepared by methods well known in the art.
- these solid dosage forms generally include a pharmaceutically acceptable delivery agent for the PTH and/or calcitonin.
- Suitable delivery agents are any one of the 123 modified amino acids disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,866,536 or any one of the 193 modified amino acids described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,773,647 or any combination thereof.
- the contents of the aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,773,647 and 5,866,536 are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- the delivery agent can be the disodium salt of any of the aforementioned modified amino acids as well as ethanol solvates and hydrates thereof.
- Suitable compounds include compounds of the following formula I
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently hydrogen, —OH, —NR 6 R 7 , halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy;
- R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 16 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 16 alkenylene, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl(arylene), or substituted or unsubstituted aryl(C 1 -C 12 alkylene); and
- R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen, oxygen, or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and hydrates and alcohol solvates thereof.
- the compounds of formula I as well as their disodium salts and alcohol solvates and hydrates thereof are described in WO 00/059863, along with methods for preparing them.
- the preferred delivery agents are N-(5-chlorosalicyloyl)-8-aminocaprylic acid (5-CNAC), N-(10-[2-hydroxybenzoyl]amino)decanoic acid (SNAD), N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl]amino)caprylic acid (SNAC) and their monosodium and disodium salts, ethanol solvates of their sodium salts and the monohydrates of their sodium salts and any combinations thereof.
- the most preferred delivery agent is the disodium salt of 5-CNAC and the monohydrate thereof.
- compositions of the present invention typically contain a delivery effective amount of one or more of the delivery agents, i.e. an amount sufficient to deliver the PTH and/or calcitonin for the desired effect.
- the delivery agent is present in an amount of 2.5% to 99.4% by weight, more preferably 25% to 50% by weight of the total composition.
- compositions may additionally comprise additives in amounts customarily employed including, but not limited to, a pH adjuster, a preservative, a flavorant, a taste-masking agent, a fragrance, a humectant, a tonicifier, a colorant, a surfactant, a plasticizer, a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, a flow aid, a compression aid, a solubilizer, an excipient, a diluent such as microcrystalline cellulose, e.g. Avicel PH 102 supplied by FMC corporation, or any combination thereof.
- additives may include phosphate buffer salts, citric acid, glycols, and other dispersing agents.
- composition may also include one or more enzyme inhibitors, such as actinonin or epiactinonin and derivatives thereof; aprotinin, Trasylol and Bowman-Birk inhibitor.
- enzyme inhibitors such as actinonin or epiactinonin and derivatives thereof; aprotinin, Trasylol and Bowman-Birk inhibitor.
- a transport inhibitor i.e. a ⁇ -glycoprotein such as Ketoprofin, may be present in the compositions of the present invention.
- the solid pharmaceutical compositions of the instant invention can be prepared by conventional methods e.g. by blending a mixture of the active agent or active agents, the delivery agent, and any other ingredients, kneading, and filling into capsules or, instead of filling into capsules, molding followed by further tableting or compression-molding to give tablets.
- a solid dispersion may be formed by known methods followed by further processing to form a tablet or capsule.
- the ingredients in the pharmaceutical compositions of the instant invention are homogeneously or uniformly mixed throughout the solid dosage form.
- the oral administration of the present invention may be to any animal in need thereof, including, but not limited to, mammals, such as rodents, cows, pigs, dogs, cats, and primates, particularly humans.
- Capsules prepared from 400 mg 5-CNAC disodium salt/800 mcg sCT/800 mcg PTH (Capsule 1A)
- Capsules prepared from 400 mg 5-CNAC disodium salt/800 mcg PTH (Capsule 1B)
- the PTH is PTH fragment 1-34, commercially available.
- the sCT is salmon calcitonin.
- the capsules are all prepared as dry blends by weighing out the individual components blending them together to make a homogeneous mix and then hand filling 400 mg of the mix into each capsule. For the PTH only capsules, the PTH is weighed out and 400 mg placed directly into each capsule.
- Example 1 The capsules prepared in Example 1 are administered to Rhesus monkeys as follows: four monkeys in a group are each dosed with one capsule prepared as in Example 1 as follows:
- the Rhesus monkeys fast overnight prior to dosing and are restrained in chairs fully conscious, for the duration of the study period.
- the capsules are administered via a gavage tube followed by 10 mL of water.
- Plasma salmon calcitonin and plasma PTH are determined by radioimmunoassay.
- the primate plasma salmon calcitonin (sCT) and PTH results from each group of monkeys are averaged and the maximum mean plasma calcitonin are calculated and reported in Tables 1-5 TABLE 1 SALMON CALCITONIN and PTH SCT PLASMA CONCENTRATIONS (pg/mL) AFTER ORAL ADMINISTRATION TO THE RHESUS MONKEY Dose: 1 Capsule 1A Animal Time [hours] no.
- the sCT and PTH plasma levels are essentially the same whether the compounds are administered separately or together.
- the oral administration of a combination of PTH and calcitonin while resulting in similar PTH and calcitonin plasma concentration levels as those attained upon administrations of each agent alone; quite surprisingly results in reduction of serum calcium concentrations to the level observed with calcitonin alone.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
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US12/020,700 US8153587B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-28 | Orally administering parathyroid hormone and calcitonin |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US29516901P | 2001-06-01 | 2001-06-01 | |
PCT/EP2002/006017 WO2002098453A2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2002-05-31 | Orally administering parathyroid hormone and calcitonin |
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US12/020,700 Continuation US8153587B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-28 | Orally administering parathyroid hormone and calcitonin |
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US10/478,631 Abandoned US20040186050A1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2002-05-31 | Method for orally administering parathyroid hormone (pth) |
US12/020,700 Expired - Fee Related US8153587B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-28 | Orally administering parathyroid hormone and calcitonin |
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US12/020,700 Expired - Fee Related US8153587B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-28 | Orally administering parathyroid hormone and calcitonin |
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US (2) | US20040186050A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1397156B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP5073153B2 (de) |
KR (3) | KR20090116836A (de) |
CN (2) | CN1512892A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE356631T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU2002344371B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0209748B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2446929C (de) |
CO (1) | CO5540323A2 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ307145B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60218842T2 (de) |
EC (1) | ECSP034858A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2282436T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU229613B1 (de) |
IL (2) | IL158777A0 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA03011027A (de) |
NO (1) | NO330093B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ529439A (de) |
PL (1) | PL211976B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1397156E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2300392C2 (de) |
SK (1) | SK287697B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002098453A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200308625B (de) |
Cited By (5)
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US20050054557A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2005-03-10 | Goldberg Michael M. | Compositions for delivering parathyroid hormone and calcitonin |
US20070219132A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-09-20 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Black bear parathyroid hormone and methods of using black bear parathyroid hormone |
WO2012130193A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Zentiva, K.S. | Non-covalent soluble complexes of teriparatide with polysaccharides and a dosage form of teriparatide for oral administration |
US8987201B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2015-03-24 | Michigan Technological University | Black bear parathyroid hormone and methods of using black bear parathyroid hormone |
WO2018043942A1 (ko) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | 목포대학교산학협력단 | 위장관 흡수증진제를 함유하는 부갑상선 호르몬의 경구 투여 제형 |
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NZ529439A (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2005-11-25 | Novartis Ag | Method for orally administering parathyroid hormone (PTH) |
MXPA04001418A (es) * | 2001-08-17 | 2004-05-27 | Novartis Ag | Acido n-(5-clorosalociloil)-8-aminocaprilico como agente de suministro oral para fragmentos de hormona paratiroides. |
CN101627011A (zh) | 2005-09-19 | 2010-01-13 | 爱密斯菲尔科技公司 | N-(5-氯水杨酰基)-8-氨基辛酸的二钠盐的晶形 |
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AU2006318815B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2010-08-19 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical composition |
PT2215047E (pt) | 2007-11-02 | 2014-01-20 | Emisphere Tech Inc | Processo para o tratamento da deficiência de vitamina b12 |
CA2734442C (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2016-08-16 | Oramed Ltd | Methods and compositions for oral administration of proteins |
CN104857505A (zh) * | 2008-08-18 | 2015-08-26 | 安特拉贝欧有限公司 | 用于口服给予蛋白质的方法和组合物 |
CN104800564A (zh) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-29 | 中国人民解放军济南军区总医院 | 一种治疗血虚不荣型甲状旁腺功能减退症的中药组合物 |
KR102163445B1 (ko) | 2017-11-20 | 2020-10-07 | 주식회사 노브메타파마 | Chp(사이클로-히스프로)를 포함하는 골 손실 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR102115353B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-26 | 주식회사 노브메타파마 | Chp(사이클로-히스프로) 및 부갑상선 호르몬을 포함하는 골 손실 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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- 2002-05-31 CN CNA028111613A patent/CN1512892A/zh active Pending
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US20050054557A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2005-03-10 | Goldberg Michael M. | Compositions for delivering parathyroid hormone and calcitonin |
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US8987201B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2015-03-24 | Michigan Technological University | Black bear parathyroid hormone and methods of using black bear parathyroid hormone |
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WO2018043942A1 (ko) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | 목포대학교산학협력단 | 위장관 흡수증진제를 함유하는 부갑상선 호르몬의 경구 투여 제형 |
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