US20040140067A1 - Insect screen frame assembly - Google Patents
Insect screen frame assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040140067A1 US20040140067A1 US10/348,045 US34804503A US2004140067A1 US 20040140067 A1 US20040140067 A1 US 20040140067A1 US 34804503 A US34804503 A US 34804503A US 2004140067 A1 US2004140067 A1 US 2004140067A1
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cover
- insect screen
- adhesive
- screening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to insect screens, such as for window or door units, screen porches, or other applications.
- new materials have been proposed for insect screening. These new materials are generally thinner than conventional screening materials and provide for improved visibility through the screening material.
- an insect screen includes a frame having a screen retention groove.
- a cover is configured to engage the frame.
- the cover comprises a rib configured to be inserted into the groove. Screening is held in tension between the frame and the cover and trapped between the rib and the groove.
- a first adhesive is positioned between the frame and the cover in contact with the screening.
- an insect screen for maintaining the position of screening under tension.
- the screen includes a rectangular frame and cover.
- the frame comprises a screen contact surface having at least one screen retention groove and having an inner portion adjacent to an opening defined by the rectangle and an outer portion, wherein the groove separates the inner portion and the outer portion.
- the frame also comprises a cover contact surface having at least one notch.
- the cover comprises a frame contact side, and a non-contact side opposite the frame contact side.
- a hook is also included with the cover. The hook is configured to position the cover relative to the frame by interacting with the notch.
- a rib is located on the frame contact side and configured to be disposed within the groove. Screening is positioned between the frame and cover and trapped between the rib and the groove.
- Adhesive tape is disposed between the frame and cover. The adhesive tape is also in contact with the screening.
- the method includes providing a frame comprising a screen contact surface including at least one screen retention groove, and placing the screening over the frame.
- the method also includes providing a cover comprising a frame contact side and a non-contact side opposite the frame contact side.
- a rib is located on the frame contact side and is configured to be disposed within the groove.
- Adhesive is disposed on the frame contact side and the cover is pressed against the frame so that the frame contact side of the cover is disposed against the frame.
- the rib is inserted into the grove such that at least a portion of the screening is disposed between the rib and the groove and at least a portion of the screening is disposed between the first adhesive tape and the frame.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of an insect screen frame assembly in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the insect screen of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a back view of the insect screen of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the insect screen of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a clip used with the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a bottom rail in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a rail or stile in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a rail during assembly in accordance with the invention showing the engagement of the frame with the cover.
- FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of screening disposed on a support structure.
- FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of screening positioned against frames during assembly of an insect screen frame.
- FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of screening positioned against covers during assembly of an insect screen frame.
- FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the corner components of the insect screen frame assembly.
- FIGS. 1 - 4 illustrate one particular embodiment of an insect screen 90 including a frame assembly 100 in accordance with the invention.
- Insect screening 110 is located within the frame perimeter.
- the insect screen frame assembly 100 may be engaged to a frame surrounding window glass, a sash frame, a casement frame, or a frame of any window or patio door type or combination.
- the window may be capable of being opened or closed.
- the window may be, for example, a bay window, bow window, projection window, a double-hung window, a roof window, egress window, an awning window, a casement window, a gliding window, and the like.
- the insect screen frame assembly may be used in a screen porch or other environment without an adjacent window or door.
- the frame assembly 100 may include two pair of opposed frame members engaged with corresponding covers.
- an insect screen 90 is formed.
- a first pair of opposed frame members includes a bottom rail 102 and a top rail 104 that are oriented parallel to a horizontal frame axis.
- a second pair of opposed frame members includes a first side stile 106 and a second side stile 108 that are oriented parallel to a vertical frame axis.
- the four frame members 102 , 104 , 106 , and 108 can generally form a square or rectangle shape.
- the insect screen frame assembly 100 may be any shape and may include different numbers of frame members.
- Screening 110 is disposed within the open area or frame opening 101 defined by the insect screen frame assembly 100 .
- Screening 110 generally defines a portion of a plane and includes a plurality of individual elements.
- Element 112 is shown parallel to stile 106 and stile 108 .
- Element 114 is shown parallel to rail 102 and rail 104 .
- the elements of screening 110 may comprise a variety of configurations.
- Openings 132 are located between individual elements of screening 110 . The size of openings 132 depends on the distance between the horizontal and vertical screening elements.
- the insect screening material includes screen elements having a diameter of about 0.005 inch (0.13 mm) or less.
- the screen elements have a tensile strength of at least about 5500 psi (40 mega Pascals).
- the transmittance of the screening 110 is at least about 0.75 and the reflectance of the screening 110 is about 0.04 or less to reduce the visibility of the screening. Examples of screening 110 are discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 10/068,069 and 10/259,221, both titled “REDUCED VISIBILITY INSECT SCREEN” and filed on Feb. 6, 2002 and Sep. 26, 2002, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.
- FIG. 6 shows a cross sectional view of bottom rail 102 .
- Element 114 is shown disposed within rail 102 .
- the cross-sectional views of stiles 106 and 108 are identical to FIG. 7.
- FIG. 7 also shows a cross-sectional view of the narrower top rail 104 .
- all rails and stiles could have the same width.
- rail 104 is generally comprised of frame 116 and cover 120 .
- Cover 120 is configured to engage frame 116 with screening 110 generally disposed between cover 120 and frame 116 .
- the frame 116 includes a cover contact surface 134 suitable for engaging the cover 120 .
- the inner portion 117 is defined as the portion of the frame 116 between the screen retention groove 118 and the inner frame perimeter 101 where the screening 110 first comes into contact with the rail or stile.
- the outer portion 119 of the frame 116 is defined as the area of the frame 116 between the groove 118 and the outer frame perimeter 162 .
- a frame subassembly is multiple frames joined to enclose an open area for screening, such as four frames joined in a rectangle, before the covers are added.
- the groove 118 extends around the perimeter of the frame subassembly.
- the inner portion 123 is defined as the portion of the cover 120 between the rib 122 and the inner cover perimeter 161 where the screening 110 first comes into contact with the rail or stile.
- the outer portion 121 of the cover 120 is defined as the area of the cover between the rib 122 and the outer cover perimeter 163 .
- Frame 116 includes a groove 118 disposed in the surface of the frame 116 that engages the cover 120 .
- Groove 118 is generally parallel to the outer frame perimeter 162 .
- Notch 136 may also be located on frame 116 .
- Notch 136 is useful for positioning cover 120 with respect to frame 116 .
- Notch 136 is preferably located along the outer frame perimeter 101 of the frame 162 , although additional locations are possible.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross sectional view of top rail 104 .
- Element 512 is shown disposed within rail 104 .
- the inner portion 517 is defined as the portion of the frame 516 between the groove 518 and the inner frame perimeter 501 where the screening 512 first comes into contact with the rail or stile.
- the outer portion 519 of the frame 516 is defined as the area of the frame 516 between the groove 518 and the outer frame perimeter 562 .
- the inner portion 523 is defined as the portion of the cover 520 between the rib 522 and the inner cover perimeter 561 where the screening 512 first comes into contact with the rail or stile.
- the outer portion 521 of the cover 520 is defined as the area of the cover 520 between the rib 522 and the outer cover perimeter 563 .
- Frame 516 includes a groove 518 disposed in the surface of the frame 516 that engages the cover 520 .
- Groove 518 is generally parallel to the outer frame perimeter 562 .
- Notch 536 may also be located on frame 516 .
- Notch 536 is useful for positioning cover 520 with respect to frame 516 .
- Notch 536 is preferably located along the outer frame perimeter 562 of the frame 516 , although additional locations are possible.
- notch 536 may also be located on the frame 516 and configured to position the frame relative to the cover 520 .
- the cover 520 may define a notch for engaging a hook on the frame.
- cover 120 is shown being brought into engagement with frame 116 .
- Cover 120 includes rib 122 positioned to engage groove 118 .
- the combination of rib 122 and groove 118 are useful for providing pressure against screening 110 to keep screening 110 in tension between rails 102 , 104 and stiles 106 , 108 .
- cover 120 is shown at an angle of about 8 degrees with respect to frame 116 as the cover 120 is positioned on the frame 116 during assembly. At an 8 degree angle, rib 122 contacts screening 110 and pushes some elements of screening 110 into groove 118 . This action tensions screening 110 and provides additional friction to keep screening 110 in tension.
- Rib 122 may contact screening 110 when cover 120 is at a variety of angles with respect to frame 116 . For example, exemplary contact angles range from 5 degrees to 35 degrees. Higher contact angles generally secure screening 110 with more frictional force than lower contact angles of the cover 120 and frame 116 .
- Rib 122 is shown with a generally elongated shape. However, rib 122 can comprise a variety of configurations while serving the function of tensioning screening 110 and maintaining screening 110 in tension. For example, rib 122 may also be jagged, hemispherical or elliptical. Rib 122 is shown extending from cover 120 at approximately a 90 degree angle. However rib 122 may extends from the cover 120 at a variety of angles. In a preferred embodiment, rib 122 extends from the cover at an angle between 80 and 100 degrees.
- Cover 120 may also include hook 134 .
- Hook 134 is used to engage notch 136 on frame 116 .
- the combination of hook 134 and notch 136 is useful for positioning cover 120 with respect to frame 116 .
- Cover 120 may also include a first adhesive 124 .
- First adhesive 124 is generally disposed on the side of the cover 120 that contacts screening 110 , on the inner portion 123 of the cover 120 .
- First adhesive 124 may be tape or a hot melt adhesive.
- adhesive 124 includes a high performance pressure sensitive tape.
- a high performance pressure sensitive tape is generally defined as capable of essentially permanently supporting loads of greater than 300 grams per square centimeter of adhesive at temperatures of 150° F. (65° C.) or higher.
- adhesive 124 may also contact the engaging surface of frame 116 through openings 132 in screening 110 . This configuration is believed to further secure screening 110 .
- a second adhesive 130 may be disposed on frame 116 .
- a second adhesive 130 is shown on the surface of frame 116 between groove 118 and notch 136 on the outer portion 119 of the frame.
- Second adhesive 130 may comprise single or double sided tape or hot melt adhesive.
- second adhesive 130 also includes a high performance adhesive or pressure sensitive tape.
- Adhesive 130 preferably includes a non-creep property, which prevents screening 110 from losing tension within the perimeter of the frame assembly 100 .
- adhesive 130 may also contact the engaging surface of cover 120 through openings 132 in screening 110 . This configuration is believed to further secure screening 110 .
- the first and second adhesives for attaching the screening 110 to the cover 120 and for attaching the frame 116 to the screening 110 may be the same or different. Suitable adhesives for each application include those having sufficient shear strength and creep resistance to hold the screen in tension for significant periods of time. Pressure sensitive adhesives can be also be used, provided that they have sufficient shear strength and resistance to creep. An additional feature useful for pressure sensitive adhesives is that they have a level of conformability sufficient to allow them to pass through the open areas of the screening 110 and adhere to the adjacent frame or cover. Pressure sensitive adhesive systems particularly useful in this regard are those comprising foam backings having pressure sensitive adhesive layers attached to each major surface thereof.
- a syntactic foam comprises a polymeric matrix surrounding hollow microbeads, microballoons, or microbubbles, as they are variously called. Hollow microbeads made of flexible polymeric materials are preferred, since they provide the foam backing with flexibility, and hence conformability, while at the same time contributing to the strength of the foam material under various conditions of tensile and shear loading.
- crosslinkable polymeric materials in particular acrylates and methacrylates, have been found useful.
- Useful foams are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,103,152, incorporated herein by reference.
- crosslinked pressure sensitive adhesives especially acrylic adhesives
- acrylic adhesives examples include acrylic adhesives, and acrylic adhesives.
- useful adhesives are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,695,837, and in U.S. Pat. No. 6,448,337, both incorporated herein by reference. It is also contemplated that some pressure sensitive adhesives may undergo post-application treatments, such as heat curing, to improve adhesion, provided that such curing can be performed without producing adverse effects such as loss of screen tension.
- An especially useful class of pressure sensitive adhesive materials is the VHBTM line of foam tapes, commercially available from 3M Company, St. Paul, Minn.
- the first and second adhesive may comprise a hot melt adhesive.
- Hot melt adhesives are a resinous adhesive which achieve a solid state and resultant strength by cooling.
- a hot-melt adhesive is a thermoplastic, 100% solid material.
- the usual operating temperature is in the range of 175 to 205 deg. C. (350 to 400 deg. F.), the material changes to a fluid state. Once the heat is removed, the adhesive sets by simple cooling.
- a fastener may also fasten cover 120 to frame 116 .
- the fastener may comprise a variety of forms including staples, nails, screws, bolt, hinged mechanisms, welds, snap fits, or latches.
- a fastener may operate in conjunction with adhesive 124 and 130 .
- a fastener may operate without the use of any adhesive on cover 120 and frame 116 .
- Fasteners may allow the cover to be tightened over time and further tension the screening. For example, tightening the fasteners could bring the rib into further engagement with the groove to further tension the screening.
- Cover 120 and frame 116 may be constructed from a variety of materials.
- cover 120 and frame 116 are formed from aluminum.
- any one or both of cover 120 and frame 116 may be formed from a thermoplastic material, roll-formed steel, or a PVC/wood fiber composite. Examples of PVC/wood composite material are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,441,801; 5,486,553; 5,497,594; 5,518,677; 5,539,027; 5,695,874; 5,773,138, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- screening 110 is disposed in a support structure 200 and is adjusted to be fairly evenly positioned within the support structure.
- Support structure 200 can comprise a square, rectangle, or other shape, preferably corresponding to but slightly larger than the shape of the frame assembly 100 .
- the cross-sectional views in FIGS. 9 - 11 including elements 202 , 204 , 206 , and 208 show only two sides of the rectangle.
- FIGS. 9 - 11 In the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 9 - 11 , only elements 210 and 212 of base support 211 are visible. Base support 211 combined with the weight of support structure 200 make the screening taut. Screening 110 may then be treated with a material to prevent corrosion, bond the elements, or otherwise improve the aesthetic nature of screening 110 . Next, the support structure 200 and screening 110 is removed from the base support 211 . The frame subassembly 116 consisting of corresponding frame components of the stiles 106 , 108 and rails 102 , 104 are placed on the rectangular shaped base support 211 .
- a corner key is used to interlock the frame members at the junction of stiles 106 , 108 and rails 102 , 104 .
- FIG. 5 shows a corner key 181 within rail 102 and stile 106 used to join the rail 102 and the stile 106 . Corner keys are useful for maintaining the structural integrity of frame assembly 100 .
- FIG. 12 shows an exploded view illustrating the assembly of rail 102 with stile 106 .
- bridge 196 is shown in frame 116 .
- Bridge 196 typically adds support to frame 116 , although such support is not necessary to the invention.
- Bridge 196 may also aid the insertion of corner key 181 into frame 116 .
- Corner key 181 is generally shown as a “T” shape. However, corner key 181 may also generally comprise an “L” shape or a variety of other shapes while remaining within the scope of the invention.
- lock 197 may be inserted in the end of frame 116 .
- tab 198 may be inserted into a corresponding frame on stile 106 , thereby forming the frame subassembly. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to use adhesive on lock 197 or tab 198 to further secure the corner keys to the frames.
- a piece of tape or layer of adhesive may be included on the surface of each frame member 116 .
- the screening and support structure 200 are then placed on top of the frame members 116 , as shown in FIG. 10.
- the adhesive on the frame 116 secures the screening 110 in a taut position. As the screening 110 is held in place by the adhesive, the excess screening that extends beyond the frame 116 is cut and removed from the portion of the screening 110 secured by the frame 116 .
- cover 120 is positioned in the notch 136 of the frame 116 throughout the entire perimeter of the frame subassembly.
- the cover 120 is rotated toward each frame 116 , inserting the rib 122 into the groove 118 .
- the adhesive 124 on the cover 120 contacts the screening 110 , to hold the screening in tension and provide some bonding of the cover to the frame through the openings in the screening.
- the covers 120 are installed for each of the stiles and rails to form the insect screen frame assembly 100 .
- the insect screen frame assembly 100 may also include locking clips 150 and 152 to lock assembly 100 to a frame, such as the frame of a window or door. Locking clips 150 and 152 also make it easier to remove assembly 100 from a frame of a window or door. Locking clip 150 , is shown with more detail in FIG. 5. Clip 152 comprises a similar configuration as clip 150 , but is a mirror image of clip 150 . Preferably, the clips 150 are positioned on the side of the frame assembly that will face the interior of a structure it is used with.
- a handle 154 is included on clip 150 to enable a user to more effectively manipulate frame assembly 100 or clip 150 .
- Handle 154 is shown extending outward from the interior side of the frame assembly 100 in FIG. 2.
- a user may typically position rail 104 in a corresponding groove located in a window or door unit.
- Clips 150 and 152 are then slid inward toward the center of rail 102 .
- the user then pulls rail 102 of frame assembly 100 toward the window until rail 102 is tight with the frame of the window or door unit.
- the user slides clips 150 and 152 away from the center of rail 102 until catch 156 slides into a mating portion of the frame of a window or door unit.
- the user may slide clips 150 and 152 away from the center of rail 102 using handle 154 .
- clips 150 and 152 may be connected to a spring mechanism which automatically biases clips 150 and 152 away from the center of rail 102 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
An insect screen frame assembly including a frame comprising a screen retention groove and a cover. The cover is configured to engage the frame and comprises a rib positioned to be inserted into the groove. Screening is held in tension between the frame and the cover and trapped between the rib and the groove. A first adhesive is positioned between the frame and the cover in contact with the screening.
Description
- The invention generally relates to insect screens, such as for window or door units, screen porches, or other applications. Recently, new materials have been proposed for insect screening. These new materials are generally thinner than conventional screening materials and provide for improved visibility through the screening material.
- Due to the thin configuration of the new insect screening materials, prior art insect screen frame assemblies are generally not able to maintain the screening material in tension as the screening is disposed within a frame. Therefore, a need exists for an improved insect screen frame assembly capable of maintaining thinner screening material in tension.
- In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an insect screen. The screen includes a frame having a screen retention groove. A cover is configured to engage the frame. The cover comprises a rib configured to be inserted into the groove. Screening is held in tension between the frame and the cover and trapped between the rib and the groove. A first adhesive is positioned between the frame and the cover in contact with the screening.
- In accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an insect screen for maintaining the position of screening under tension. The screen includes a rectangular frame and cover. The frame comprises a screen contact surface having at least one screen retention groove and having an inner portion adjacent to an opening defined by the rectangle and an outer portion, wherein the groove separates the inner portion and the outer portion. The frame also comprises a cover contact surface having at least one notch. The cover comprises a frame contact side, and a non-contact side opposite the frame contact side. A hook is also included with the cover. The hook is configured to position the cover relative to the frame by interacting with the notch. A rib is located on the frame contact side and configured to be disposed within the groove. Screening is positioned between the frame and cover and trapped between the rib and the groove. Adhesive tape is disposed between the frame and cover. The adhesive tape is also in contact with the screening.
- There is also provided a method for maintaining the position of a screening under tension in a frame. The method includes providing a frame comprising a screen contact surface including at least one screen retention groove, and placing the screening over the frame. The method also includes providing a cover comprising a frame contact side and a non-contact side opposite the frame contact side. A rib is located on the frame contact side and is configured to be disposed within the groove. Adhesive is disposed on the frame contact side and the cover is pressed against the frame so that the frame contact side of the cover is disposed against the frame. The rib is inserted into the grove such that at least a portion of the screening is disposed between the rib and the groove and at least a portion of the screening is disposed between the first adhesive tape and the frame.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of an insect screen frame assembly in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the insect screen of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a back view of the insect screen of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the insect screen of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a clip used with the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a bottom rail in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a rail or stile in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a rail during assembly in accordance with the invention showing the engagement of the frame with the cover.
- FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of screening disposed on a support structure.
- FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of screening positioned against frames during assembly of an insect screen frame.
- FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of screening positioned against covers during assembly of an insect screen frame.
- FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the corner components of the insect screen frame assembly.
- The present invention is applicable to many different types of window or door units, such as windows or doors, which include insect screening in proximity to the windows or doors. For simplicity, the invention will be described mostly in the context of a window, although the invention may also be used with a door, screen porch, recreational vehicle, and other applications. FIGS.1-4 illustrate one particular embodiment of an
insect screen 90 including aframe assembly 100 in accordance with the invention.Insect screening 110 is located within the frame perimeter. The insectscreen frame assembly 100 may be engaged to a frame surrounding window glass, a sash frame, a casement frame, or a frame of any window or patio door type or combination. The window may be capable of being opened or closed. The window may be, for example, a bay window, bow window, projection window, a double-hung window, a roof window, egress window, an awning window, a casement window, a gliding window, and the like. In addition, the insect screen frame assembly may be used in a screen porch or other environment without an adjacent window or door. - Typically, the
frame assembly 100 may include two pair of opposed frame members engaged with corresponding covers. When screening is included in theframe assembly 100, aninsect screen 90 is formed. - A first pair of opposed frame members includes a
bottom rail 102 and atop rail 104 that are oriented parallel to a horizontal frame axis. A second pair of opposed frame members includes afirst side stile 106 and asecond side stile 108 that are oriented parallel to a vertical frame axis. The fourframe members screen frame assembly 100 may be any shape and may include different numbers of frame members. -
Screening 110 is disposed within the open area orframe opening 101 defined by the insectscreen frame assembly 100.Screening 110 generally defines a portion of a plane and includes a plurality of individual elements. Element 112 is shown parallel tostile 106 andstile 108.Element 114 is shown parallel torail 102 andrail 104. However, the elements ofscreening 110 may comprise a variety of configurations.Openings 132 are located between individual elements ofscreening 110. The size ofopenings 132 depends on the distance between the horizontal and vertical screening elements. - The screening10 shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4 is not drawn to scale, for ease of illustrating the individual elements. In one embodiment, the insect screening material includes screen elements having a diameter of about 0.005 inch (0.13 mm) or less. The screen elements have a tensile strength of at least about 5500 psi (40 mega Pascals). In a preferred embodiment, the transmittance of the
screening 110 is at least about 0.75 and the reflectance of thescreening 110 is about 0.04 or less to reduce the visibility of the screening. Examples ofscreening 110 are discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 10/068,069 and 10/259,221, both titled “REDUCED VISIBILITY INSECT SCREEN” and filed on Feb. 6, 2002 and Sep. 26, 2002, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference. - FIG. 6 shows a cross sectional view of
bottom rail 102.Element 114 is shown disposed withinrail 102. The cross-sectional views ofstiles top rail 104. However, a variety of configurations are possible within the scope of the invention. For example, all rails and stiles could have the same width. - With reference to FIGS.6-8, the details of the cross-sectional configuration of the rails and stiles will now be discussed. The cross sectional view of
rail 104 is shown in FIG. 8 during assembly. However,rail 102,stile 106, andstile 108 generally comprise similar cross-sectional configurations with similar components.Rail 104 is generally comprised offrame 116 andcover 120. Cover 120 is configured to engageframe 116 withscreening 110 generally disposed betweencover 120 andframe 116. Theframe 116 includes acover contact surface 134 suitable for engaging thecover 120. - With reference to frame116 the
inner portion 117 is defined as the portion of theframe 116 between thescreen retention groove 118 and theinner frame perimeter 101 where thescreening 110 first comes into contact with the rail or stile. Theouter portion 119 of theframe 116 is defined as the area of theframe 116 between thegroove 118 and theouter frame perimeter 162. A frame subassembly is multiple frames joined to enclose an open area for screening, such as four frames joined in a rectangle, before the covers are added. Preferably, thegroove 118 extends around the perimeter of the frame subassembly. - With reference to cover120, the
inner portion 123 is defined as the portion of thecover 120 between therib 122 and theinner cover perimeter 161 where thescreening 110 first comes into contact with the rail or stile. Theouter portion 121 of thecover 120 is defined as the area of the cover between therib 122 and theouter cover perimeter 163. -
Frame 116 includes agroove 118 disposed in the surface of theframe 116 that engages thecover 120.Groove 118 is generally parallel to theouter frame perimeter 162.Notch 136 may also be located onframe 116.Notch 136 is useful forpositioning cover 120 with respect toframe 116.Notch 136 is preferably located along theouter frame perimeter 101 of theframe 162, although additional locations are possible. - FIG. 7 shows a cross sectional view of
top rail 104.Element 512 is shown disposed withinrail 104. With reference to frame 516 theinner portion 517 is defined as the portion of theframe 516 between thegroove 518 and theinner frame perimeter 501 where thescreening 512 first comes into contact with the rail or stile. Theouter portion 519 of theframe 516 is defined as the area of theframe 516 between thegroove 518 and the outer frame perimeter 562. - With reference to cover520, the
inner portion 523 is defined as the portion of thecover 520 between therib 522 and theinner cover perimeter 561 where thescreening 512 first comes into contact with the rail or stile. Theouter portion 521 of thecover 520 is defined as the area of thecover 520 between therib 522 and theouter cover perimeter 563. -
Frame 516 includes agroove 518 disposed in the surface of theframe 516 that engages thecover 520.Groove 518 is generally parallel to the outer frame perimeter 562.Notch 536 may also be located onframe 516.Notch 536 is useful forpositioning cover 520 with respect toframe 516.Notch 536 is preferably located along the outer frame perimeter 562 of theframe 516, although additional locations are possible. For example, notch 536 may also be located on theframe 516 and configured to position the frame relative to thecover 520. In another embodiment, thecover 520 may define a notch for engaging a hook on the frame. - In FIG. 8, cover120 is shown being brought into engagement with
frame 116. Cover 120 includesrib 122 positioned to engagegroove 118. The combination ofrib 122 and groove 118 are useful for providing pressure againstscreening 110 to keep screening 110 in tension betweenrails stiles cover 120 is positioned on theframe 116 during assembly. At an 8 degree angle,rib 122 contacts screening 110 and pushes some elements of screening 110 intogroove 118. This action tensions screening 110 and provides additional friction to keep screening 110 in tension.Rib 122 may contact screening 110 whencover 120 is at a variety of angles with respect toframe 116. For example, exemplary contact angles range from 5 degrees to 35 degrees. Higher contact angles generallysecure screening 110 with more frictional force than lower contact angles of thecover 120 andframe 116. -
Rib 122 is shown with a generally elongated shape. However,rib 122 can comprise a variety of configurations while serving the function oftensioning screening 110 and maintainingscreening 110 in tension. For example,rib 122 may also be jagged, hemispherical or elliptical.Rib 122 is shown extending fromcover 120 at approximately a 90 degree angle. Howeverrib 122 may extends from thecover 120 at a variety of angles. In a preferred embodiment,rib 122 extends from the cover at an angle between 80 and 100 degrees. -
Cover 120 may also includehook 134.Hook 134 is used to engagenotch 136 onframe 116. The combination ofhook 134 and notch 136 is useful forpositioning cover 120 with respect toframe 116. -
Cover 120 may also include afirst adhesive 124. First adhesive 124 is generally disposed on the side of thecover 120 that contacts screening 110, on theinner portion 123 of thecover 120. First adhesive 124 may be tape or a hot melt adhesive. In a preferred embodiment, adhesive 124 includes a high performance pressure sensitive tape. A high performance pressure sensitive tape is generally defined as capable of essentially permanently supporting loads of greater than 300 grams per square centimeter of adhesive at temperatures of 150° F. (65° C.) or higher. - In addition to contacting
screening 110, adhesive 124 may also contact the engaging surface offrame 116 throughopenings 132 inscreening 110. This configuration is believed to further securescreening 110. - In another embodiment, a
second adhesive 130 may be disposed onframe 116. Asecond adhesive 130 is shown on the surface offrame 116 betweengroove 118 and notch 136 on theouter portion 119 of the frame.Second adhesive 130 may comprise single or double sided tape or hot melt adhesive. In a preferred embodiment,second adhesive 130 also includes a high performance adhesive or pressure sensitive tape. Adhesive 130 preferably includes a non-creep property, which prevents screening 110 from losing tension within the perimeter of theframe assembly 100. In addition to contactingscreening 110, adhesive 130 may also contact the engaging surface ofcover 120 throughopenings 132 inscreening 110. This configuration is believed to further securescreening 110. - The first and second adhesives for attaching the
screening 110 to thecover 120 and for attaching theframe 116 to thescreening 110 may be the same or different. Suitable adhesives for each application include those having sufficient shear strength and creep resistance to hold the screen in tension for significant periods of time. Pressure sensitive adhesives can be also be used, provided that they have sufficient shear strength and resistance to creep. An additional feature useful for pressure sensitive adhesives is that they have a level of conformability sufficient to allow them to pass through the open areas of thescreening 110 and adhere to the adjacent frame or cover. Pressure sensitive adhesive systems particularly useful in this regard are those comprising foam backings having pressure sensitive adhesive layers attached to each major surface thereof. - Foams particularly useful as backings for pressure sensitive adhesives in the present invention are those commonly referred to as syntactic foams. A syntactic foam comprises a polymeric matrix surrounding hollow microbeads, microballoons, or microbubbles, as they are variously called. Hollow microbeads made of flexible polymeric materials are preferred, since they provide the foam backing with flexibility, and hence conformability, while at the same time contributing to the strength of the foam material under various conditions of tensile and shear loading. In forming the polymeric matrix for the foam, crosslinkable polymeric materials, in particular acrylates and methacrylates, have been found useful. Useful foams are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,103,152, incorporated herein by reference.
- In producing the pressure sensitive adhesive layers attached to the foam backing, crosslinked pressure sensitive adhesives, especially acrylic adhesives, have been found useful. Examples of useful adhesives are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,695,837, and in U.S. Pat. No. 6,448,337, both incorporated herein by reference. It is also contemplated that some pressure sensitive adhesives may undergo post-application treatments, such as heat curing, to improve adhesion, provided that such curing can be performed without producing adverse effects such as loss of screen tension. An especially useful class of pressure sensitive adhesive materials is the VHB™ line of foam tapes, commercially available from 3M Company, St. Paul, Minn.
- In an alternative, the first and second adhesive may comprise a hot melt adhesive. Hot melt adhesives are a resinous adhesive which achieve a solid state and resultant strength by cooling. Before heating, a hot-melt adhesive is a thermoplastic, 100% solid material. Upon the application of heat, the usual operating temperature is in the range of 175 to 205 deg. C. (350 to 400 deg. F.), the material changes to a fluid state. Once the heat is removed, the adhesive sets by simple cooling.
- A fastener (not shown) may also fasten
cover 120 toframe 116. The fastener may comprise a variety of forms including staples, nails, screws, bolt, hinged mechanisms, welds, snap fits, or latches. A fastener may operate in conjunction with adhesive 124 and 130. In an alternative embodiment, a fastener may operate without the use of any adhesive oncover 120 andframe 116. Fasteners may allow the cover to be tightened over time and further tension the screening. For example, tightening the fasteners could bring the rib into further engagement with the groove to further tension the screening. -
Cover 120 andframe 116 may be constructed from a variety of materials. In a preferred embodiment, cover 120 andframe 116 are formed from aluminum. However, in alternative embodiments, any one or both ofcover 120 andframe 116 may be formed from a thermoplastic material, roll-formed steel, or a PVC/wood fiber composite. Examples of PVC/wood composite material are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,441,801; 5,486,553; 5,497,594; 5,518,677; 5,539,027; 5,695,874; 5,773,138, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. - With reference to FIGS.9-11, a method of constructing an insect screen will now be discussed. First, screening 110 is disposed in a
support structure 200 and is adjusted to be fairly evenly positioned within the support structure.Support structure 200 can comprise a square, rectangle, or other shape, preferably corresponding to but slightly larger than the shape of theframe assembly 100. The cross-sectional views in FIGS. 9-11 includingelements support structure 200, screening 110 is placed over abase support 211 that rests onsurface 214. Thebase support 211 is also rectangular or corresponds to the shape of the frame subassembly. - In the cross-sectional views of FIGS.9-11, only
elements base support 211 are visible.Base support 211 combined with the weight ofsupport structure 200 make the screening taut. Screening 110 may then be treated with a material to prevent corrosion, bond the elements, or otherwise improve the aesthetic nature ofscreening 110. Next, thesupport structure 200 andscreening 110 is removed from thebase support 211. Theframe subassembly 116 consisting of corresponding frame components of thestiles rails base support 211. In one embodiment, a corner key is used to interlock the frame members at the junction ofstiles rails corner key 181 withinrail 102 andstile 106 used to join therail 102 and thestile 106. Corner keys are useful for maintaining the structural integrity offrame assembly 100. - FIG. 12 shows an exploded view illustrating the assembly of
rail 102 withstile 106. In an alternative embodiment,bridge 196 is shown inframe 116. Bridge 196 typically adds support to frame 116, although such support is not necessary to the invention.Bridge 196 may also aid the insertion ofcorner key 181 intoframe 116.Corner key 181 is generally shown as a “T” shape. However,corner key 181 may also generally comprise an “L” shape or a variety of other shapes while remaining within the scope of the invention. During assembly, lock 197 may be inserted in the end offrame 116. Next,tab 198 may be inserted into a corresponding frame onstile 106, thereby forming the frame subassembly. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to use adhesive onlock 197 ortab 198 to further secure the corner keys to the frames. - A piece of tape or layer of adhesive may be included on the surface of each
frame member 116. The screening andsupport structure 200 are then placed on top of theframe members 116, as shown in FIG. 10. The adhesive on theframe 116 secures thescreening 110 in a taut position. As thescreening 110 is held in place by the adhesive, the excess screening that extends beyond theframe 116 is cut and removed from the portion of thescreening 110 secured by theframe 116. - Finally the
hook 134 ofcover 120 is positioned in thenotch 136 of theframe 116 throughout the entire perimeter of the frame subassembly. Thecover 120 is rotated toward eachframe 116, inserting therib 122 into thegroove 118. Finally, the adhesive 124 on thecover 120 contacts thescreening 110, to hold the screening in tension and provide some bonding of the cover to the frame through the openings in the screening. Thecovers 120 are installed for each of the stiles and rails to form the insectscreen frame assembly 100. - The insect
screen frame assembly 100 may also include lockingclips assembly 100 to a frame, such as the frame of a window or door. Lockingclips clip 150, is shown with more detail in FIG. 5.Clip 152 comprises a similar configuration asclip 150, but is a mirror image ofclip 150. Preferably, theclips 150 are positioned on the side of the frame assembly that will face the interior of a structure it is used with. - A
handle 154 is included onclip 150 to enable a user to more effectively manipulateframe assembly 100 orclip 150. Handle 154 is shown extending outward from the interior side of theframe assembly 100 in FIG. 2. However, alternative embodiments are possible in which handle 154 does not extend outward fromframe assembly 100. A user may typically positionrail 104 in a corresponding groove located in a window or door unit.Clips rail 102. The user then pullsrail 102 offrame assembly 100 toward the window untilrail 102 is tight with the frame of the window or door unit. The user slidesclips rail 102 untilcatch 156 slides into a mating portion of the frame of a window or door unit. The user may slideclips rail 102 usinghandle 154. Alternatively, clips 150 and 152 may be connected to a spring mechanism which automatically biases clips 150 and 152 away from the center ofrail 102. - The foregoing description of various embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (49)
1. An insect screen comprising a frame having a screen retention groove;
a cover configured to engage the frame, the cover comprising a rib configured to be inserted into the groove;
screening held in tension between the frame and the cover and trapped between the rib and the groove; and
a first adhesive positioned between the frame and the cover and in contact with the screening.
2. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the cover is configured to lock against the frame.
3. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive is disposed on the cover.
4. The insect screen of claim 3 , wherein the first adhesive contacts the frame through openings defined in the screening.
5. The insect screen of claim 3 , wherein the frame further comprises a second adhesive disposed on the frame.
6. The insect screen of claim 5 , wherein the second adhesive comprises high performance tape.
7. The insect screen of claim 6 , wherein the high performance tape is non-creeping.
8. The insect screen of claim 5 , wherein the second adhesive comprises a hot-melt adhesive.
9. The insect screen of claim 5 , wherein the first adhesive and the second adhesive are positioned on opposite sides of the rib.
10. The insect screen of claim 5 , wherein the second adhesive contacts the cover through openings defined in the screening.
11. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises a hook configured to position the cover relative to the frame.
12. The insect screen of claim 11 , wherein the frame defines a notch for engaging the hook on the cover.
13. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive comprises high performance tape.
14. The insect screen of claim 13 , wherein the high performance tape is non-creeping.
15. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive comprises a hot-melt adhesive.
16. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the frame is formed from extruded aluminum.
17. The insect screen of claim 16 , wherein the cover is formed from extruded aluminum.
18. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the frame is formed from a thermoplastic material.
19. The insect screen of claim 18 , wherein the cover is formed from a thermoplastic material.
20. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the frame is formed from roll-formed steel.
21. The insect screen of claim 20 , wherein the cover is formed from roll-formed steel.
22. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the frame is formed from a PVC and wood fiber composition.
23. The insect screen of claim 22 , wherein the cover is formed from a PVC and wood fiber composition.
24. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the rib comprises an elongated cross-sectional profile.
25. The insect screen of claim 24 , wherein the rib extends from the cover at an angle of about 90 degrees.
26. The insect screen of claim 24 , wherein the rib extends from the cover at an angle between 80 degrees and 100 degrees from an outer cover portion adjacent to an outer cover perimeter.
27. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the rib comprises a hemispherical cross-sectional profile.
28. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the rib comprises an elliptical cross-sectional profile.
29. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the rib contacts the screening when the cover is oriented at less than about 20 degrees relative to the frame.
30. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein the rib contacts the screening when the cover is oriented at about 8 degrees relative to the frame.
31. The insect screen of claim 1 , wherein multiple frames are joined to form a frame subassembly having a perimeter, wherein the groove is generally disposed about the perimeter of the frame subassembly.
32. An insect screen for maintaining the position of screening under tension, the screen comprising:
a rectangular frame comprising:
a screen contact surface having at least one screen retention groove and having an inner portion adjacent to an opening defined by the rectangle and an outer portion, wherein the groove separates the inner portion and the outer portion, and
a cover contact surface having at least one notch,
a cover comprising:
a frame contact side, and a non-contact side opposite the frame contact side,
a hook configured to position the cover relative to the frame by interacting with the notch, and
a rib located on the frame contact side, the rib configured to be disposed within the groove;
screening positioned between the frame and cover and trapped between the rib and the groove; and
adhesive tape between the frame and cover and in contact with the screening.
33. The insect screen of claim 32 , wherein the adhesive tape is in contact with the cover opposite from the inner portion of the frame.
34. The insect screen of claim 33 , comprising a second adhesive tape in contact with the outer portion of the frame.
35. The insect screen of claim 32 , wherein the frame is comprised of aluminum material.
36. The insect screen of claim 32 , wherein the cover is comprised of aluminum material.
37. The insect screen of claim 32 , wherein the adhesive tape comprises high performance tape.
38. The insect screen of claim 37 , wherein the high performance tape is non-creeping.
39. The insect screen of claim 32 , wherein multiple frames are joined to form a frame subassembly having a perimeter, wherein the groove is generally disposed about the perimeter of the frame subassembly.
40. A method for maintaining the position of a screening under tension in a frame, the method comprising:
providing a frame subassembly comprising:
a plurality of sides having an opening defined by a perimeter, and
a screen contact surface having at least one screen retention groove, and placing the screening over the opening of the frame;
providing a plurality of cover portions, each cover portion comprising:
a frame contact side and a non-contact side opposite the frame contact side,
a rib located on the frame contact side, the rib configured to be disposed within the groove,
first adhesive disposed on the frame contact side; and
pressing one of the cover portions against each of the sides of the frame so that the frame contact side of each cover portion is disposed against the frame, wherein the rib is inserted into the grove such that at least a portion of the screening is disposed between the rib and the groove and at least a portion of the screening is disposed between the first adhesive tape and the frame.
41. The method of claim 40 , wherein the rib is arranged and configured to be inserted into the groove when the cover portions are oriented at less than 9° with respect to the frame.
42. The method of claim 39 , wherein the frame comprises a second adhesive.
43. The method of claim 40 , wherein the cover portions include an inner portion configured and arranged to be adjacent to the opening of the frame, wherein the first adhesive is disposed on the inner portion of the cover portion.
44. The method of claim 42 , wherein the second adhesive is disposed on the frame, between the rib and an outer perimeter of the frame.
45. The method of claim 40 , wherein the first adhesive comprises high performance tape.
46. The method of claim 44 , wherein the second adhesive comprises high performance tape.
47. The method of claim 45 , wherein the high performance tape is non-creeping.
48. The method of claim 46 , wherein the high performance tape is non-creeping.
49. The method of claim 40 , wherein the groove is generally disposed about the perimeter of the frame subassembly.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/348,045 US20040140067A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Insect screen frame assembly |
CA002455370A CA2455370A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2004-01-16 | Insect screen frame assembly |
US10/937,627 US20050056389A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2004-09-09 | Insect screen frame assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/348,045 US20040140067A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Insect screen frame assembly |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/937,627 Continuation-In-Part US20050056389A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2004-09-09 | Insect screen frame assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040140067A1 true US20040140067A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
Family
ID=32712464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/348,045 Abandoned US20040140067A1 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Insect screen frame assembly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040140067A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2455370A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
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US20040188042A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-09-30 | Andersen Corporation | Reduced visibility insect screen |
US20050098277A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-05-12 | Alex Bredemus | Reduced visibility insect screen |
US20070272365A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Michael Wingert | Dual layer insect screen assembly |
US7976606B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2011-07-12 | GTL, Inc. | Filter assembly with integral adhesive structural framework |
US8683771B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2014-04-01 | Quanex Corporation | Adjustable frame assembly and method of assembling the adjustable frame assembly |
US11125012B1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-09-21 | The Ritescreen Company, Llc | Reduced visibility window/door screen including a reduced frame profile and method of making same |
US11149491B1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-10-19 | Steven D. Ulsh | Screen frame and adapter for universal installation within different sized window/door sockets |
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US20040188042A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-09-30 | Andersen Corporation | Reduced visibility insect screen |
US20050098277A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-05-12 | Alex Bredemus | Reduced visibility insect screen |
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US7976606B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2011-07-12 | GTL, Inc. | Filter assembly with integral adhesive structural framework |
US8683771B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2014-04-01 | Quanex Corporation | Adjustable frame assembly and method of assembling the adjustable frame assembly |
US11125012B1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-09-21 | The Ritescreen Company, Llc | Reduced visibility window/door screen including a reduced frame profile and method of making same |
US11149491B1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-10-19 | Steven D. Ulsh | Screen frame and adapter for universal installation within different sized window/door sockets |
Also Published As
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANDERSEN CORPORATION, MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KELLEY, TIMOTHY J.;GREEN, DAVID G.;REEL/FRAME:014255/0730;SIGNING DATES FROM 20040109 TO 20040112 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |