US20020088209A1 - Dirt cup assembly for vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Dirt cup assembly for vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020088209A1 US20020088209A1 US09/758,834 US75883401A US2002088209A1 US 20020088209 A1 US20020088209 A1 US 20020088209A1 US 75883401 A US75883401 A US 75883401A US 2002088209 A1 US2002088209 A1 US 2002088209A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- inlet duct
- dirt cup
- assembly
- vacuum cleaner
- wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/165—Construction of inlets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1658—Construction of outlets
- A47L9/1666—Construction of outlets with filtering means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/03—Vacuum cleaner
Definitions
- This invention relates to vacuum cleaners. More particularly, it relates to a dirt cup assembly for an upright vacuum cleaner.
- dirt cups instead of filter bags, in vacuum cleaners are well known.
- the dirt cups receive and store suctioned dirt, hair, fibers, and the like.
- Such dirt cups are secured in place on the vacuum cleaner housing when the vacuum cleaner is in use and are detachable from the vacuum cleaner for emptying.
- One way of increasing the amount of suction power available at a distal end of a suction airflow pathway (such as at a floor nozzle, or at an above-the-floor cleaning tool) for a given source of suction power is to reduce the length of the suction airflow pathway. Accordingly, it is considered desirable to develop a new and improved vacuum cleaner having a dirt cup assembly that facilitates minimizing one or more dirty airflow pathways that communicate with the dirt cup.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to a dirt cup for a vacuum cleaner.
- the dirt cup includes an outer wall; a first inner wall that cooperates with a first portion of the outer wall to define a first inlet duct; a second inner wall that cooperates with a second portion of the outer wall to define a second inlet duct; the first and second inner walls cooperating with a third portion of the outer wall to define a dust collection chamber; and a bottom wall joined to lower end edges of the outer wall, first inner wall, and second inner wall.
- a dirt cup assembly for a vacuum cleaner. More particularly, in accordance with this aspect of the invention, the dirt cup assembly includes a dirt cup having a dust collection chamber, a first inlet duct, and a second inlet duct spaced from the first inlet duct; and a filter assembly removably positioned within the dust collection chamber.
- a vacuum cleaner is provided.
- the vacuum cleaner comprises a nozzle base; an upper assembly pivotally secured to the nozzle base; and a dirt cup assembly removably secured to at least one of the nozzle base and the upper assembly, the dirt cup assembly including a cup having a dirt collection chamber, a first inlet duct, and a second inlet duct spaced from the first inlet duct, and a filter assembly removably positioned within the dirt collection chamber.
- a vacuum cleaner in accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, includes a nozzle base; an upper assembly pivotally secured to the nozzle base; and a dirt cup removably secured to at least one of the nozzle base and the upper assembly, the dirt cup including a first inlet duct positioned forward of the upper assembly, and a second inlet duct positioned rearward of the upper assembly
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view from the front left of a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1 with a removable dirt cup assembly separated from an upright handle portion;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of a lid associated with the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross-section view of the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 2 taken along the line 5 - 5 ;
- FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-section view of the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 5 taken along the line 6 - 6 ;
- FIG. 7 is another vertical cross-section view of the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 5 taken along the line 7 - 7 .
- FIG. 1 shows the subject dirt cup assembly as embodied in a particular type of upright vacuum cleaner. While the dirt cup assembly can be employed in this type of vacuum cleaner, it should be appreciated that the dirt cup assembly can be used in other types of vacuum cleaners as well.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a vacuum cleaner A including a wheeled floor nozzle or nozzle base 2 and an upper assembly 4 pivotally secured to the nozzle base 2 .
- the nozzle base 2 is preferably made from a conventional material(s) such as molded plastics and the like.
- the nozzle base 2 includes a downwardly opening brushroll chamber or cavity 6 (shown in phantom) that extends laterally along a front portion of the nozzle base.
- the brushroll chamber 6 is adapted to receive and rotatably support a driven agitator or brushroll (not shown).
- An aperture 8 extends through a rear wall of the brushroll chamber 6 .
- the aperture 8 is substantially centered between two side walls that partially define the brushroll chamber 6 .
- the aperture 8 is substantially centered on a central longitudinal axis 10 of the vacuum cleaner A.
- a discharge duct 12 such as a conventional flexible, helical wire-type hose, communicates with and extends rearwardly from the aperture 8 .
- the duct 12 provides a pathway for suction air that is drawn by a source of suction power (e.g. a fan/motor assembly) through the brushroll chamber 6 from a nozzle inlet 14 associated with the brushroll chamber 6 .
- a source of suction power e.g. a fan/motor assembly
- a substantially even (i.e. symmetrical) amount of suction air flow can be drawn from each side of the nozzle inlet 14 .
- the vacuum cleaner upper assembly 4 includes a lower handle portion 16 , an upper handle portion 18 and a hand grip 20 .
- the lower handle portion 16 is generally wishbone or U-shaped, and includes a pair of legs which define between them an opening 22 .
- a motor and filter housing 24 is secured to the lower handle portion 16 within opening 22 .
- a suction motor/fan assembly and a final stage filter e.g. HEPA
- a set of openings 26 are provided in the housing 24 to allow exhaust airflow through the final filter and out of the housing 24 .
- a dirt cup assembly 28 is removably mounted to the upper assembly 4 above the motor and filter housing 24 .
- a cap 30 is pivotally mounted to the lower handle portion 16 above the dirt cup assembly 28 .
- the cap 30 defines a portion of a latch assembly that cooperates with a catch frame (not shown) to removably secure the dirt cup assembly 28 to the upper assembly 4 , as described and illustrated in the Assignee's copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No. RYL 2 0746), the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the cap 30 includes at least one indentation on an upper surface thereof, which indentation is shaped to accommodate an associated cleaning tool of the vacuum cleaner.
- the dirt cup assembly 28 includes a dirt cup 32 , a primary, main, or first-stage filter assembly 34 removably positioned within the dirt cup 32 , and a lid 36 removably covering an open upper end of the dirt cup 32 . While the preferred embodiment of the lid 36 is described and illustrated as being removable from the vacuum cleaner A along with the remainder of the dirt cup assembly 28 , it is contemplated that the lid 36 can alternatively be fixed, secured, or formed integral with the vacuum cleaner upper assembly 4 (such as cap 30 ) so that only the dirt cup 32 and depending filter assembly 34 would be removable from the vacuum cleaner.
- the dirt cup 32 is formed from an outer wall 38 , a first inner wall 40 , a second inner wall 42 , and a bottom wall 44 joined to or formed integral with the lower end edges of the walls 38 - 42 .
- a first U-shaped or enlarged portion 38 a of the outer wall 38 cooperates with the first inner wall 40 to define a first dirty-air conduit or inlet duct 46 .
- a second U-shaped or enlarged portion 38 b of the outer wall 38 cooperates with the second inner wall 42 to define a second dirty-air conduit or inlet duct 48 .
- the remaining portions 38 c, 38 d of the outer wall 38 cooperate with both inner walls 40 , 42 to define a dust/debris collection chamber 50 .
- a handle 52 extends from the outer wall 38 at a position substantially opposite (i.e. about 180°) from the inlet duct 46 .
- the first inlet duct 46 is circumferentially spaced from the second inlet duct by about 120°.
- each inlet duct 46 , 48 includes a respective inlet aperture 46 a, 48 a through the dirt cup bottom wall 44 .
- the dirt cup inlet aperture 46 a is in fluid communication with the brushroll chamber 6 through the flexible hose 12 .
- the flexible hose 12 extends from the nozzle base 2 to an upper extent of the motor and filter housing 24 through a forward passageway 56 of the housing 24 .
- the dirt cup inlet aperture 48 a is in fluid communication with an above-the-floor cleaning wand through a connector 58 associated with the motor and filter housing 24 and a depending flexible hose 60 connected thereto.
- the dirt cup inlet duct 46 is positioned forward of the lower handle portion 16
- the dirt cup inlet duct 48 is positioned rearward of the lower handle portion 16 . This, in effect, minimizes the lengths of the respective dirty airflow pathways between the dust collection chamber 50 and the brushroll chamber 6 and an above-the-floor cleaning tool, respectively.
- a main filter support 62 such as a post, stem, boss, hub, or like structure is formed integral with and projects upward from the dirt cup bottom wall 44 .
- the filter support 62 is centrally positioned within in the dust collection chamber 50 and includes an exhaust or outlet passage 62 a through the bottom wall 44 and centered on a central longitudinal axis of the dirt cup 32 .
- the exhaust passage 62 a communicates with a corresponding central inlet passage 64 (FIG. 2) associated with the motor and filter housing 24 when the dirt cup assembly 28 is attached to the vacuum cleaner.
- the primary filter assembly 34 includes a filter medium 70 , filter cap 72 , and filter ring 74 .
- the filter cap 72 and filter ring 74 are preferably formed from molded plastic.
- the filter medium 70 is shaped into a hollow, tubular, cylindrical form from a planar, pleated filter membrane. As best shown in FIG. 6, an upper end of the pleated membrane 70 is seated in an annular groove 76 of the filter cap 72 . Likewise, a lower end of the pleated filter membrane 70 is seated in an annular groove 78 of the filter ring 74 .
- the filter ring 74 further includes an aperture 80 that communicates with the dirt cup outlet passage 62 a when the filter assembly 34 is operatively positioned within the dirt cup 32 .
- the pleated filter membrane 70 is internally supported on an open frame structure 82 that extends axially between the filter cap 72 and filter ring 74 .
- the open frame structure 82 does not impede airflow through the pleated filter element 70 , but ensures that the filter element will not collapse under the force of a suction airstream.
- a preferred medium for the filter membrane 70 comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a polymeric, plastic material commonly referred to by the registered trademark TEFLON®.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- TEFLON® polymeric, plastic material commonly referred to by the registered trademark TEFLON®.
- the low coefficient of friction of a filter medium comprising PTFE facilitates cleaning of the filter element by washing.
- the pleated filter medium 70 is defined substantially or entirely from GORE-TEX®, a PTFE-based material commercially available from W. L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, Elkton, Md., 21921.
- the preferred GORE-TEX® filter medium also sold under the trademark CLEANSTREAM® by W. L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, is an expanded PTFE membrane defined from billions of continuous, tiny fibrils.
- the filter blocks the passage of at least 99% of particles 0.3 ⁇ m in size or larger.
- the inwardly and/or outwardly facing surface of the CLEANSTREAM® filter membrane 70 can be coated with a mesh backing material of plastic or the like for durability since it enhances the abrasion-resistance characteristics of the plastic filter material.
- the mesh may also enhance the strength of the plastic filter material somewhat.
- the filter element 70 can comprise POREX® brand, high-density polyethylene-based, open-celled, porous media available commercially from Porex Technologies Corp. of Fairburn, Ga., 30212, or an equivalent foraminous filter media.
- This preferred filter media is a rigid open-celled foam that is moldable, machinable, and otherwise workable into any shape as deemed advantageous for a particular application.
- the preferred filter media has an average pore size in the range of 45 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m. It can have a substantially cylindrical configuration, or any other suitable desired configuration.
- the filter element can also have a convoluted outer surface to provide a larger filtering area. It should be appreciated that some filtration is also performed by any dirt or debris that accumulates in the bottom the dirt cup.
- the main filter assembly 34 when the main filter assembly 34 is positioned over the main filter support 62 , the main filter assembly 34 extends upward from the bottom wall 44 to a level that is above an upper edge 84 of the dirt cup 32 .
- the lower filter ring 74 engages the filter support 62 with an interference fit so that the filter assembly 34 is releasably, yet securely, retained in its operative position as shown, even when the dirt cup 32 is removed from the vacuum cleaner and inverted for purposes of emptying the contents thereof.
- an annular cyclonic airflow passage 86 is defined in the dust collection chamber 50 between the main filter assembly 34 and the surrounding portion of the dirt cup 32 over the entire height of the dirt cup 32 when the filter assembly 34 operatively positioned within the dirt cup.
- the lid 36 includes a generally-cylindrical center portion 88 having a planar upper wall 88 a and a cylindrical side wall 88 b.
- the lid 36 further includes first and second sloped wall portions 90 , 92 , each of which extends radially outward from the cylindrical side wall 88 b.
- the dirt cup lid 36 is shaped to engage with the corresponding dirt cup 32 .
- the center portion 88 extends over the dirt cup dust collection chamber 50
- the sloped wall portion 90 extends over the first dirt cup inlet duct 46
- the sloped wall portion 92 extends over the second dirt cup inlet duct 48 .
- an angled diverter wall 94 joined to at least the inner surface of upper wall 88 a and extending downward to at least the lowermost extent of sloped wall portion 90 , is positioned to divert an airflow from the dirt cup inlet duct 46 and sloped wall portion 90 from a radial path to a tangential path (relative to the filter assembly 34 ) within the annular cyclonic airflow passage 86 as shown by arrow 96 .
- a second angled diverter wall 98 is positioned to divert an airflow from the dirt cup inlet duct 48 and sloped wall portion 92 from a radial path to a tangential path (relative to the filter assembly 34 ) within the annular cyclonic airflow passage 86 as shown by arrow 100 .
- the orientation of the diverter walls 94 , 98 will affect the direction of cyclonic airflow within the passage 86 , and the invention is not meant to be limited to a particular direction, i.e, clockwise or counterclockwise.
- the diverter walls 94 , 98 and an arcuate rib 102 which rib extends slightly from the inner surface of the lid upper wall 88 a, engage an outer surface of the upper filter ring 72 to facilitate centering the filter assembly 34 within the dust collection chamber 50 .
- an inner rib 104 is spaced inward from lowermost extent of the cylindrical side wall 88 a and the sloped wall portions 90 , 92 to define a channel 106 around the periphery of the lid 36 , which channel constrains or otherwise accommodates the upper edge 84 of the dirt cup 32 when the lid 36 covers the dirt cup.
- the filter cap 72 can be provided with a gasket on an upper surface thereof so that when the filter assembly 34 is operatively mounted within the dust cup 32 and the lid 36 is covering the dust cup, the gasket would mate in a fluid-tight manner with the inner surface of the lid upper wall 88 a to prevent undesired airflow through an axial space between the lid 36 and filter assembly 34 .
- the filter cap 72 can be replaced with a filter ring so that either end of the filter assembly 34 could be mounted to the filter support 62 of the dirt cup 32 .
- both filter rings could be formed from a compressible, gasket material, or a separate gasket could be mounted to each filter ring, or a gasket could be secured to the lower surface of the lid upper wall 88 a.
- dirty air flows along a substantially straight path from the brushroll chamber aperture 6 , through the discharge duct 12 , through the dirt cup inlet duct 46 , and into the dirt cup cyclonic airflow passage 86 . It should be appreciated that, by positioning the dirt cup inlet duct 46 along the vacuum cleaner longitudinal axis 10 , the length of the dirty airflow path from the brushroll chamber 6 to the dirt cup dust collection chamber 50 can be minimized thus providing increased suction power in the brushroll chamber 6 .
- the dirty air flow from the inlet duct 46 into the cyclonic passage 86 is diverted by diverter 94 , as illustrated by arrow 96 .
- This causes a cyclonic or vortex-type flow that spirals downward in the passage 86 since the top end thereof is blocked by the lid 36 .
- the air eventually flows radially inward through the filter membrane 70 , and then axially downward through the hollow interior of the filter assembly 34 as illustrated by arrows 110 .
- filtered air flows through the outlet passage 62 a, through motor and filter housing inlet passage 64 and into and through a suction motor/fan assembly and a final filter stage within housing 24 , prior to being exhausted through the housing vents 26 .
- cyclonic as used herein is not meant to be limited to a particular direction of airflow rotation. This cyclonic action separates a substantial portion of the entrained dust and dirt from the suction airstream and causes the dust and dirt to be deposited in the dirt cup 32 .
- an intermediate filter can be provided, for example within the dirt cup outlet passage 62 a downstream of the main filter membrane 70 , to prevent debris from being sucked directly into the motor/fan assembly in the event of a failure of the main filter element 70 .
- dirty air flows from a cleaning tool/wand arrangement and depending hose 60 , through the dirt cup inlet duct 48 , and into the dirt cup cyclonic airflow passage 86 .
- positioning the dirt cup inlet duct 48 slightly rearward of the lower handle portion 16 minimizes the length of the dirty airflow path from an above-the-floor cleaning tool to the dirt cup dust collection chamber 50 to provide increased suction power at the cleaning tool.
- dirty air flow from the inlet duct 48 into the cyclonic passage 86 is diverted by diverter 98 , as illustrated by arrow 100 .
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Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to vacuum cleaners. More particularly, it relates to a dirt cup assembly for an upright vacuum cleaner.
- The use of dirt cups, instead of filter bags, in vacuum cleaners is well known. The dirt cups receive and store suctioned dirt, hair, fibers, and the like. Such dirt cups are secured in place on the vacuum cleaner housing when the vacuum cleaner is in use and are detachable from the vacuum cleaner for emptying.
- One way of increasing the amount of suction power available at a distal end of a suction airflow pathway (such as at a floor nozzle, or at an above-the-floor cleaning tool) for a given source of suction power is to reduce the length of the suction airflow pathway. Accordingly, it is considered desirable to develop a new and improved vacuum cleaner having a dirt cup assembly that facilitates minimizing one or more dirty airflow pathways that communicate with the dirt cup.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to a dirt cup for a vacuum cleaner.
- More particularly in accordance with this aspect of the invention, the dirt cup includes an outer wall; a first inner wall that cooperates with a first portion of the outer wall to define a first inlet duct; a second inner wall that cooperates with a second portion of the outer wall to define a second inlet duct; the first and second inner walls cooperating with a third portion of the outer wall to define a dust collection chamber; and a bottom wall joined to lower end edges of the outer wall, first inner wall, and second inner wall.
- In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a dirt cup assembly is provided for a vacuum cleaner. More particularly, in accordance with this aspect of the invention, the dirt cup assembly includes a dirt cup having a dust collection chamber, a first inlet duct, and a second inlet duct spaced from the first inlet duct; and a filter assembly removably positioned within the dust collection chamber.
- In accordance with a still another aspect of the present invention, a vacuum cleaner is provided.
- More particularly in accordance with this aspect of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises a nozzle base; an upper assembly pivotally secured to the nozzle base; and a dirt cup assembly removably secured to at least one of the nozzle base and the upper assembly, the dirt cup assembly including a cup having a dirt collection chamber, a first inlet duct, and a second inlet duct spaced from the first inlet duct, and a filter assembly removably positioned within the dirt collection chamber.
- In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a vacuum cleaner is provided. The vacuum cleaner according to this aspect includes a nozzle base; an upper assembly pivotally secured to the nozzle base; and a dirt cup removably secured to at least one of the nozzle base and the upper assembly, the dirt cup including a first inlet duct positioned forward of the upper assembly, and a second inlet duct positioned rearward of the upper assembly
- The invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangements of parts, a preferred embodiment of which will be described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view from the front left of a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1 with a removable dirt cup assembly separated from an upright handle portion;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of a lid associated with the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross-section view of the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 2 taken along the line5-5;
- FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-section view of the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 5 taken along the line6-6; and
- FIG. 7 is another vertical cross-section view of the dirt cup assembly of FIG. 5 taken along the line7-7.
- Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention only and not for purposes of limiting same, FIG. 1 shows the subject dirt cup assembly as embodied in a particular type of upright vacuum cleaner. While the dirt cup assembly can be employed in this type of vacuum cleaner, it should be appreciated that the dirt cup assembly can be used in other types of vacuum cleaners as well.
- More particularly, FIG. 1 illustrates a vacuum cleaner A including a wheeled floor nozzle or
nozzle base 2 and anupper assembly 4 pivotally secured to thenozzle base 2. Thenozzle base 2 is preferably made from a conventional material(s) such as molded plastics and the like. Thenozzle base 2 includes a downwardly opening brushroll chamber or cavity 6 (shown in phantom) that extends laterally along a front portion of the nozzle base. Thebrushroll chamber 6 is adapted to receive and rotatably support a driven agitator or brushroll (not shown). Anaperture 8 extends through a rear wall of thebrushroll chamber 6. Theaperture 8 is substantially centered between two side walls that partially define thebrushroll chamber 6. Thus, theaperture 8 is substantially centered on a centrallongitudinal axis 10 of the vacuum cleaner A. - A
discharge duct 12, such as a conventional flexible, helical wire-type hose, communicates with and extends rearwardly from theaperture 8. Theduct 12 provides a pathway for suction air that is drawn by a source of suction power (e.g. a fan/motor assembly) through thebrushroll chamber 6 from anozzle inlet 14 associated with thebrushroll chamber 6. It should be appreciated that, with theaperture 8 anddischarge duct 12 substantially centered along thelongitudinal axis 10, a substantially even (i.e. symmetrical) amount of suction air flow can be drawn from each side of thenozzle inlet 14. - The vacuum cleaner
upper assembly 4 includes a lower handle portion 16, anupper handle portion 18 and ahand grip 20. As best illustrated in FIG. 2, the lower handle portion 16 is generally wishbone or U-shaped, and includes a pair of legs which define between them anopening 22. A motor andfilter housing 24 is secured to the lower handle portion 16 within opening 22. A suction motor/fan assembly and a final stage filter (e.g. HEPA) are located in the motor andfilter housing 24 as described and illustrated in the Assignee's copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No.RYL 2 0745), the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. A set of openings 26 are provided in thehousing 24 to allow exhaust airflow through the final filter and out of thehousing 24. - A
dirt cup assembly 28 is removably mounted to theupper assembly 4 above the motor andfilter housing 24. Acap 30 is pivotally mounted to the lower handle portion 16 above thedirt cup assembly 28. Thecap 30 defines a portion of a latch assembly that cooperates with a catch frame (not shown) to removably secure thedirt cup assembly 28 to theupper assembly 4, as described and illustrated in the Assignee's copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Attorney Docket No.RYL 2 0746), the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Further, thecap 30 includes at least one indentation on an upper surface thereof, which indentation is shaped to accommodate an associated cleaning tool of the vacuum cleaner. - Referring now to FIG. 3, the
dirt cup assembly 28 includes adirt cup 32, a primary, main, or first-stage filter assembly 34 removably positioned within thedirt cup 32, and alid 36 removably covering an open upper end of thedirt cup 32. While the preferred embodiment of thelid 36 is described and illustrated as being removable from the vacuum cleaner A along with the remainder of thedirt cup assembly 28, it is contemplated that thelid 36 can alternatively be fixed, secured, or formed integral with the vacuum cleaner upper assembly 4 (such as cap 30) so that only thedirt cup 32 and dependingfilter assembly 34 would be removable from the vacuum cleaner. - The
dirt cup 32 is formed from an outer wall 38, a firstinner wall 40, a secondinner wall 42, and abottom wall 44 joined to or formed integral with the lower end edges of the walls 38-42. A first U-shaped or enlargedportion 38 a of the outer wall 38 cooperates with the firstinner wall 40 to define a first dirty-air conduit orinlet duct 46. Likewise, a second U-shaped or enlargedportion 38 b of the outer wall 38 cooperates with the secondinner wall 42 to define a second dirty-air conduit orinlet duct 48. Theremaining portions inner walls debris collection chamber 50. Ahandle 52 extends from the outer wall 38 at a position substantially opposite (i.e. about 180°) from theinlet duct 46. In addition, thefirst inlet duct 46 is circumferentially spaced from the second inlet duct by about 120°. - As best shown in FIG. 5, each
inlet duct respective inlet aperture 46 a, 48 a through the dirtcup bottom wall 44. Referring again to FIG. 1, when thedirt cup assembly 28 is mounted to the vacuum cleaner, the dirt cup inlet aperture 46 a is in fluid communication with thebrushroll chamber 6 through theflexible hose 12. In the embodiment being described, theflexible hose 12 extends from thenozzle base 2 to an upper extent of the motor andfilter housing 24 through aforward passageway 56 of thehousing 24. Additionally, the dirtcup inlet aperture 48 a is in fluid communication with an above-the-floor cleaning wand through aconnector 58 associated with the motor and filterhousing 24 and a dependingflexible hose 60 connected thereto. - With continued reference to FIG. 1, it should be appreciated that, with the
dirt cup assembly 28 mounted to the vacuum cleaner, the dirtcup inlet duct 46 is positioned forward of the lower handle portion 16, and the dirtcup inlet duct 48 is positioned rearward of the lower handle portion 16. This, in effect, minimizes the lengths of the respective dirty airflow pathways between thedust collection chamber 50 and thebrushroll chamber 6 and an above-the-floor cleaning tool, respectively. - Referring now to FIG. 6, a
main filter support 62 such as a post, stem, boss, hub, or like structure is formed integral with and projects upward from the dirtcup bottom wall 44. Thefilter support 62 is centrally positioned within in thedust collection chamber 50 and includes an exhaust oroutlet passage 62 a through thebottom wall 44 and centered on a central longitudinal axis of thedirt cup 32. Theexhaust passage 62 a communicates with a corresponding central inlet passage 64 (FIG. 2) associated with the motor and filterhousing 24 when thedirt cup assembly 28 is attached to the vacuum cleaner. - Referring again to FIG. 3, the
primary filter assembly 34 includes afilter medium 70,filter cap 72, andfilter ring 74. Thefilter cap 72 andfilter ring 74 are preferably formed from molded plastic. Thefilter medium 70 is shaped into a hollow, tubular, cylindrical form from a planar, pleated filter membrane. As best shown in FIG. 6, an upper end of thepleated membrane 70 is seated in anannular groove 76 of thefilter cap 72. Likewise, a lower end of thepleated filter membrane 70 is seated in anannular groove 78 of thefilter ring 74. Thefilter ring 74 further includes anaperture 80 that communicates with the dirtcup outlet passage 62 a when thefilter assembly 34 is operatively positioned within thedirt cup 32. - The
pleated filter membrane 70 is internally supported on anopen frame structure 82 that extends axially between thefilter cap 72 andfilter ring 74. Theopen frame structure 82 does not impede airflow through thepleated filter element 70, but ensures that the filter element will not collapse under the force of a suction airstream. - A preferred medium for the
filter membrane 70 comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a polymeric, plastic material commonly referred to by the registered trademark TEFLON®. The low coefficient of friction of a filter medium comprising PTFE facilitates cleaning of the filter element by washing. Most preferably, thepleated filter medium 70 is defined substantially or entirely from GORE-TEX®, a PTFE-based material commercially available from W. L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, Elkton, Md., 21921. The preferred GORE-TEX® filter medium, also sold under the trademark CLEANSTREAM® by W. L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, is an expanded PTFE membrane defined from billions of continuous, tiny fibrils. The filter blocks the passage of at least 99% of particles 0.3 μm in size or larger. Although not visible in the drawings, the inwardly and/or outwardly facing surface of the CLEANSTREAM® filter membrane 70 can be coated with a mesh backing material of plastic or the like for durability since it enhances the abrasion-resistance characteristics of the plastic filter material. The mesh may also enhance the strength of the plastic filter material somewhat. - Alternatively, the
filter element 70 can comprise POREX® brand, high-density polyethylene-based, open-celled, porous media available commercially from Porex Technologies Corp. of Fairburn, Ga., 30212, or an equivalent foraminous filter media. This preferred filter media is a rigid open-celled foam that is moldable, machinable, and otherwise workable into any shape as deemed advantageous for a particular application. The preferred filter media has an average pore size in the range of 45 μm to 90 μm. It can have a substantially cylindrical configuration, or any other suitable desired configuration. The filter element can also have a convoluted outer surface to provide a larger filtering area. It should be appreciated that some filtration is also performed by any dirt or debris that accumulates in the bottom the dirt cup. - With continued reference to FIG. 6, when the
main filter assembly 34 is positioned over themain filter support 62, themain filter assembly 34 extends upward from thebottom wall 44 to a level that is above anupper edge 84 of thedirt cup 32. In addition, thelower filter ring 74 engages thefilter support 62 with an interference fit so that thefilter assembly 34 is releasably, yet securely, retained in its operative position as shown, even when thedirt cup 32 is removed from the vacuum cleaner and inverted for purposes of emptying the contents thereof. Moreover, an annularcyclonic airflow passage 86 is defined in thedust collection chamber 50 between themain filter assembly 34 and the surrounding portion of thedirt cup 32 over the entire height of thedirt cup 32 when thefilter assembly 34 operatively positioned within the dirt cup. - Referring again to FIG. 3, the
lid 36 includes a generally-cylindrical center portion 88 having a planarupper wall 88 a and acylindrical side wall 88 b. Thelid 36 further includes first and secondsloped wall portions cylindrical side wall 88 b. Thus, thedirt cup lid 36 is shaped to engage with the correspondingdirt cup 32. In particular, thecenter portion 88 extends over the dirt cupdust collection chamber 50, the slopedwall portion 90 extends over the first dirtcup inlet duct 46, and the slopedwall portion 92 extends over the second dirtcup inlet duct 48. - As best shown in FIG. 4, an
angled diverter wall 94, joined to at least the inner surface ofupper wall 88 a and extending downward to at least the lowermost extent of slopedwall portion 90, is positioned to divert an airflow from the dirtcup inlet duct 46 and slopedwall portion 90 from a radial path to a tangential path (relative to the filter assembly 34) within the annularcyclonic airflow passage 86 as shown byarrow 96. Likewise, a secondangled diverter wall 98, also joined to at least the inner surface ofupper wall 88 a and extending downward to at least the lowermost extent of slopedwall portion 92, is positioned to divert an airflow from the dirtcup inlet duct 48 and slopedwall portion 92 from a radial path to a tangential path (relative to the filter assembly 34) within the annularcyclonic airflow passage 86 as shown byarrow 100. The orientation of thediverter walls passage 86, and the invention is not meant to be limited to a particular direction, i.e, clockwise or counterclockwise. - With continued reference to FIG. 4, and particular reference to FIG. 5, the
diverter walls arcuate rib 102, which rib extends slightly from the inner surface of the lidupper wall 88 a, engage an outer surface of theupper filter ring 72 to facilitate centering thefilter assembly 34 within thedust collection chamber 50. Lastly, aninner rib 104 is spaced inward from lowermost extent of thecylindrical side wall 88 a and the slopedwall portions channel 106 around the periphery of thelid 36, which channel constrains or otherwise accommodates theupper edge 84 of thedirt cup 32 when thelid 36 covers the dirt cup. - It should be appreciated that, if necessary or desired, the
filter cap 72 can be provided with a gasket on an upper surface thereof so that when thefilter assembly 34 is operatively mounted within thedust cup 32 and thelid 36 is covering the dust cup, the gasket would mate in a fluid-tight manner with the inner surface of the lidupper wall 88 a to prevent undesired airflow through an axial space between thelid 36 andfilter assembly 34. For convenience, thefilter cap 72 can be replaced with a filter ring so that either end of thefilter assembly 34 could be mounted to thefilter support 62 of thedirt cup 32. In this case, both filter rings could be formed from a compressible, gasket material, or a separate gasket could be mounted to each filter ring, or a gasket could be secured to the lower surface of the lidupper wall 88 a. - Referring again to FIG. 6, during on-the-floor cleaning operations utilizing the
nozzle base 2, dirty air flows along a substantially straight path from thebrushroll chamber aperture 6, through thedischarge duct 12, through the dirtcup inlet duct 46, and into the dirt cupcyclonic airflow passage 86. It should be appreciated that, by positioning the dirtcup inlet duct 46 along the vacuum cleanerlongitudinal axis 10, the length of the dirty airflow path from thebrushroll chamber 6 to the dirt cupdust collection chamber 50 can be minimized thus providing increased suction power in thebrushroll chamber 6. - The dirty air flow from the
inlet duct 46 into thecyclonic passage 86 is diverted bydiverter 94, as illustrated byarrow 96. This causes a cyclonic or vortex-type flow that spirals downward in thepassage 86 since the top end thereof is blocked by thelid 36. The air eventually flows radially inward through thefilter membrane 70, and then axially downward through the hollow interior of thefilter assembly 34 as illustrated byarrows 110. Subsequently, filtered air flows through theoutlet passage 62 a, through motor and filterhousing inlet passage 64 and into and through a suction motor/fan assembly and a final filter stage withinhousing 24, prior to being exhausted through the housing vents 26. - Those skilled in the art will certainly recognize that the term “cyclonic” as used herein is not meant to be limited to a particular direction of airflow rotation. This cyclonic action separates a substantial portion of the entrained dust and dirt from the suction airstream and causes the dust and dirt to be deposited in the
dirt cup 32. It should be appreciated that an intermediate filter can be provided, for example within the dirtcup outlet passage 62 a downstream of themain filter membrane 70, to prevent debris from being sucked directly into the motor/fan assembly in the event of a failure of themain filter element 70. - Referring now to FIG. 7, during above-the-floor cleaning operations, dirty air flows from a cleaning tool/wand arrangement and depending
hose 60, through the dirtcup inlet duct 48, and into the dirt cupcyclonic airflow passage 86. As mentioned above, positioning the dirtcup inlet duct 48 slightly rearward of the lower handle portion 16 minimizes the length of the dirty airflow path from an above-the-floor cleaning tool to the dirt cupdust collection chamber 50 to provide increased suction power at the cleaning tool. As with an on-the-floor cleaning operation, dirty air flow from theinlet duct 48 into thecyclonic passage 86 is diverted bydiverter 98, as illustrated byarrow 100. This causes a cyclonic or vortex-type flow that spirals downward in thepassage 86 since the top end thereof is blocked by thelid 36. The air eventually flows radially inward through thefilter membrane 70, and then axially downward through the hollow interior of thefilter assembly 34 as illustrated byarrows 112. Subsequently, filtered air flows through theoutlet passage 62 a, through motor and filterhousing inlet passage 64 and into and through a suction motor/fan assembly and a final filter stage withinhousing 24, prior to being exhausted through the housing vents 26. - The invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon the reading and understanding of this specification. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
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US09/758,834 US6436160B1 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Dirt cup assembly for vacuum cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US09/758,834 US6436160B1 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Dirt cup assembly for vacuum cleaner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20020088209A1 true US20020088209A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
US6436160B1 US6436160B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
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US09/758,834 Expired - Fee Related US6436160B1 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Dirt cup assembly for vacuum cleaner |
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