US1915937A - Door for coke ovens - Google Patents

Description

June 27, 1933. E'

- DOOR FOR COKE OVENS Filed Sept. 17, 1930 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 i m% F 1 1 m m mv4 M June27, 1933. i LECOCQ 1,915,937

\ DOOR FOR COKE OVENS Filed Sept. 17, 1950 4 Sheets-Sheeb 2' ATTORNEY NVENTQR June 27, 1933. E. LEcocQ DOOR FOR COKE OVENS Filed Sept. 17, 1950 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 \rwzrvron I I ATTQRNEY June 27,1933. I E. LECOCQ 1,915,937.

DOOR FOR COKE OVENS Filed" Sept. 17, 1950 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 J- 1- .12. F .15. Y

ATi'ORNEY Patented June 217, 1933 oFFIcs EUGENE Lscooo, orfBnUssELs; BELGIUM, as'srenon, To scorers-suntan 1m Forms A GOKE, SYSTEMS n-Eoocasocm'rn ANONYME, or BRUSSELS, BELGIUM, A COMPANY "inoon rota COKE ovens Application filed septeniber 17,1930, Serial no.4sa4ia; main "Beligum September 27', 1929.

For some years, the height of ovens having horizontal chambers for the distillation of coal hasbeen inc'reasing m'ore' and" more, while the duration of carbonization, on the coontraryflends tobe reduced as much as possi le.

On the other'hand, owing to the fact-that the gas and chemical industries are utilizing more andmore'the gas produced by the distillationof coal in coke ovens, the quality which this gas must have necessitates that the car-bonization' chambers should beprovided withdoors which. are as'air-tight as possible, while being rapid in manipulation.

The result is that rudimentary doors luted with clay, which are not-very air-tight-,nor very easy to manipulate; and are costly and long, are inadmissible in a modern coking plant, andthe constructors of coke ovens have replaced them'bydoors of different constructions which obviate luting withclay.

'These doors consist essentially of anundetachable metal frame sealed in the mason ry oftheioven-, in which frame the door is hungby means which are more-or less complicated. Alr-tightness" between the frame and the door is effected either by means of a tact, and would not offer-any inconvenience if the door was always replaced exactly in 'more'orless elastic material (asbestos rope, metal rope), or without the. interposition of these yielding materials, air-tightness bemg then effected by'the perfect fitting ofthe con:

tact surface's -of-',the door andits frame.

Heretofo're, coke *oven doors, which "are not luted, am remained air-tight; for a rather short "time only, owing to the fact that, a

as regards those doors, the, tightness of'which is obtained by means of an elastic joint, the

saidjoint is hardenedrap'idly by tar, and as regards'those with finished metal joints, the tightness islikewise imperfect owing to the deposit .of layers of pitch on a portion ofthe finished surfaces. V :7 r r 1 These deposits oftar and pitch "canonly bejproduced-onthe portionsof the surfaces of the frame and door which are not in con- ;the same placein'its frame. =This c0ndition however, is not realized in'any' ofthe .sys-

" Figure 6 is a tems of doors without luting whichhave:

been used upto the present. V

; ,The present invention has for its object to oven without clay 1uting,'which is distinguished substantially from the known systems in the particularly simple means employedvin order to ensure that,when the door is operated, it will always place itself exactly and automatically in the same position in the frame serving for its seat, so as to avoid tar becoming interposed between the surfaces in contact of the door'and its frame,

Figure 2 1s a corresponding side'elevation of the, door and frame; i

t Figure 3 is a vverftiea'lsection or the door and its framealong the line I;'I in Figure '1'. Figure 4 is a horizontal section "alongthe line IIII in Figure 1; v

Figure 5 isa'side viewof one of the, V- hooks, the-roller being shown in chain dotted lines; c

p I horizontalsection taken along the line III-III in Figure 5.

Figures 7 to 10 show another form of construction of the door. Figurej7- is an eleva tion of the door applied against its frame. Figure 8 is acorresponding side View.

Figure 9 is a horizontalsection along IV IVin Figure 8 showing the co-operation 5 the V-hooks and rollers. I Figure 10 is an enlarged transverse section of a bracket and-rollersupported thereby,

taken along the line V-V of Figure ,8. c

Figure llis a front elevation of :a door fitted with bars with wedge-shaped ends coprovide a door for a coke oven or chamber operating with channels provided in rightangled irons fixed to the metal frame.

Figure 12 is a side elevation of the door shown in Figure 11.

Figure 13 is a vertical section of the door and its frame taken along the line VI-VI in Figure 11.

Figure 14: is a horizontal section taken along the line, VIIVII in Figure 11.

Figure 15 shows the front view, out by a vertical plane, of a wedge of the door engaging in the groove of a right-angled iron fixed to the frame.

Figure 16 is the same as Figure 15, with the wedge removed from the groove.

Figure 17 is a side view of the members shown in Figure 15. I

Figure 18 is a plan corresponding to Figure 17. V

In the construction of the door shown in Figures '1 to 6, the hooks are fixed to the frame and the rollers tothe door.

In Figures 1 to 6, the door proper 1, provided with a suspension hook 2, co-operates with a rigid metal frame 3, built into the front walls 460 of the oven 4. According to r the invention, the frame 3 carries projecting hooks 5 along one side thereof and hooks 7 along the other side, co-operating with the rollers 6 and 8 respectively mounted on'crossmembers 9 in any suitable manner.

In the example shown in the drawings, the rollers 6, three in number, have a V-shaped groove 661', while the hooks 5 have a V-shaped section 5a correspondingto the V of the groove of the roller, the hooks and rollers constituting guides and the V-shaped section of the hooks and the V-shaped grooves of the rollers constitutingcomplementary projections and recesses. The said hooks 5 and rollers 6 are situated on the same side of the vertical axis of the-door, while the hooks 7 and rollers 8, situated on the other side of the said axis, are smooth so as to avoid the unequal expansion of the door and frame causing abnormal stresses on the fixing hooks 5 and 7. The cross-members 9 slide in the supports 10 integral with the door, the screws 11, placed in the middle of the cross-members, bearing against the door 1, and permitting the latter to be tightened on its frame 3.

The door being suspended by the hook 2 from a suitable wheeland axle, it is merely necessary to allow it to descend so that the rollers 6 engage in the hooks 5, which have their ilsurfaceinclined to the plane of the door frame for the purpose of facilitating the guiding of the door while it is descending and pressing the door to the door frame.

When the latter is brought into contact with theframe by tightening the screw 11 the rollers 6 are obliged to lit in the V-section of the hooks 5 and the door is therefore always appliedin the .same place of the frame.

The guiding of the door when it is placed in position on its frame may obviously be obtained in numerous other ways. Figures 7, 8, 9 and 10 show in this connection a modification in which use is madeof two V-rollers 6 fixed to the frame 3, while the hook 12 is fixed to the upper portion of the door and the wedge-shapedprojection 13 to the lower portion. It is easy to see by examining the drawings that this projection 13 is wedge shaped both transversely and longitudinally and that like the preceding device, obliges the door always to take up the same position on the frame. In this construction a roller 6 v is carried between the arms of a bifurcated bracket 66 extending from the bottom of the door frame; The roller 6 is carried by an axle 6?) having an eccentric central portion 60 upon which the roller 6 is mounted. The axle 6b is mounted in bearings 6d; l/Vith this construction, the position of the roller 6 may be adjusted by rotating the axle 6b in the bearings 6 The membersserving for the support of the door maybe constructed in quite a different manner from rollers with V-shaped grooves cooperating with hooks likewise having a V-shaped section. For example, the cross-members 9 of the door shown inFigures 1, 2, 3 and 4 maybe replaced by. the crossmembers 15 having'curved, tapered or wedge shaped ends 17 cooperating with lugs or right-angled irons 16, integral with the frame and constructed as shown in-Figuresll, 12, 13 and 14., which only differ from Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the members serving to support the door.

Figures 15, 16, 17 and 18 show'the constructional details of the said supporting members as well as their co-operation.

It will readily be seen, on examining these figures, that when the door is lowered, the

.cooperation of the curved and tapered ends 17 of the bars 15, and of the channels 18, provided in the right-angled irons 16 will cause the door to be guided so that it must always be applied to the same place on the frame.

The invention is obviously notlimited by these constructional details and may vary according to the applications and according to the greater or lesser degree of perfection required. 1

What I claim is:

1. In a coke oven, a door structure therefor comprising a door frame rigidly mounted about the door opening to the oven, a door cooperating with the frame member for closing the opening to the oven, and cooperating guides on said door and said frame for aligning the door with the frame, said guides including complementary wedge-shaped projections and recesses adapted to interengage for positioning the door with respect to the frame.

2. In a coke oven, a door structure therefor comprising a door frame rigidly mounted Wedge-shaped recess from the side of the j be received therein and to position the door with and means for gainst the frame member ped portion of said d lug on the frame com lementary' to the in" t e lug extending frame and adapted t cooperate therewith 0 the frame member, pressing the door a 7 including the wedge-sha cross bar and the recesse about the door opening to the oven, 2, door cooperating with the fr 7 ing the opening to the es on said door an be door with the frame, sai

lementary wedge-shaped prodapted to interengage 11g the door with respect to the d means including said. comple- I ped positioning projecfor pressing the door ame member for closcooperating I d said framefor alignd guides including comp jections an for positioni d recesses a a door structure therefor 5. In a coke oven,

ber rigidly mounted comprising a frame mem about the door member coopera for closing th k shape proj mentary wedge-sha tions and recesses against the'frame member.

3. In a coke oven, a door st ame member r1 opening to the oven, ting with the frame member ng to'the oven,'a wedge on on one of said members, a ller on the other of said members ate with the Wedge-shaped tioning the door with re ructure therefor comprising a fr gidly mounted about the door opening to the oven, shaped projection extending f of said frame member and hav shaped surface, frame member f f I have affixed my EUGENE LEcooo. l 7

ing a Wedgea door cooperatlng Withthe or closing the opening to the I a cross bar on said door, a groo roller on said cross the Wedge-shaped surface of th projection on said fram including said roller a projection for pr frame member, t hook-shaped pro tion the door with respect t door-structure therefor ber rigidly mounted o the'oven, a bifurfrom the bottom of d rollerv carried ted to engage e hook shaped nd said hook-shaped the 'door against the he grooved roller and the ectioncooperating to posio the frame mem ening tothe oven,

ection on the bottom of ections being wedgely and longitudinally for th said grooved roller to poth respect to the frame door structure therefor,

4. In a coke oven, a

mber rigidly mounted comprising a frame me about the door opening to the oven, extending from the si and having a wedge-sha door'cooperating with the frame pening to the oven,

having a wedge-shaped portion de of the frame member ped recess therein, a

member for a cross bar In testimony whereo closing the o p on said door h the frame member

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