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US1827592A - Loose leaf ring book - Google Patents

Loose leaf ring book Download PDF

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Publication number
US1827592A
US1827592A US409395A US40939529A US1827592A US 1827592 A US1827592 A US 1827592A US 409395 A US409395 A US 409395A US 40939529 A US40939529 A US 40939529A US 1827592 A US1827592 A US 1827592A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
book
rings
loose leaf
covers
leaf ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US409395A
Inventor
Harry B Lewis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOORUM AND PEASE Co
Original Assignee
BOORUM AND PEASE Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOORUM AND PEASE Co filed Critical BOORUM AND PEASE Co
Priority to US409395A priority Critical patent/US1827592A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1827592A publication Critical patent/US1827592A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/40Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots combined or formed with other articles, e.g. punches, stands
    • B42F13/402Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots combined or formed with other articles, e.g. punches, stands enabling the cover to be positioned upright
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F3/00Sheets temporarily attached together involving perforations; Means therefor; Sheet details therefor
    • B42F3/04Attachment means of ring, finger or claw form

Definitions

  • INVENTOR HARRY B LEWIS Patented Oct. 13, 11931 UNITED -STATES PATENT OFFICE HARRY B. LEWIS, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR'TO BOORUM & PEASE COMPANY, F BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, A CORPORATION 0F NEWl YORK Loosn LEAF RING Boox Application led November 23, 1929. Seria1 ⁇ No. 409,395.
  • This invention relates to loose leaf ring books and more particularly ⁇ to those having a plurality vof rings which are complete and pass loosely through the two covers of the book. It has been discovered that with this type of book the various rings are apt to turn longitudinally of the back of the book at various angles relative to each other which makes it hard to open the book or to turn the sheets in the book when it is opened.
  • the object of this invention is to insure that the rings will always lie in parallel planeslthus making it possible at all times to turn the sheets or cards in the book from one side to the other of the book without jammingor
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation' of a closed loose leaf ring book embodying vthe invention.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical section of the book shown in Figure ⁇ v1 on a line corresponding to 2-2, but showing the book opened and showing in rdotted lines one leaf being turned from one side of the book to the other.
  • rings being hinged for this purpose. It will be noticed that with this ordinary construction the rings can flop in opposite directions and that when the binder is open this Hopping will vary the distance between the rings at the points where they pass through the sheets, thus causing the sheets to be torn or jammed if an attempt is made to turn the sheet from lone side to the other.
  • a rigid element 14 ⁇ is provided at the back of the binder outside the two covers through which the rings can be threaded.
  • the holes 15 in the rigid element through which the rings pass are preferably made a rather close t for'the latter.
  • the rigid member 14 is shown in the drawings in the form of a strip or bar. It is movable longitudinally at the back of the binder, i. e. relatively to the covers as shown at 14a in Fig. 1 of; the drawings.
  • the rings are given all the freedom that is desired and yet arevalways kept in parallel planes.
  • the sheets or cards can be turned' over from one side to another of the binder when set inthe form of a rack as shown in Figure 2 without 'amming the sheets on the rings.
  • gure a sheet 10a is shown being turned from one side of the rack to the other.
  • the book can be opened to any desired a negligible amount of space and permitting the rings to pass through it as desired.
  • a loose leaf ring book having two covers, a vplurality of free rings passing therethrough and a member outside the two covers through which said lrings'pass ypermitting said rings to flop but malntaining them in parallel planes.
  • a loose leaf ring book comprising a 100 plurality of coversz a plurality of free rings passmg through said covers and a bar lying .outside said covers, said rings passing through said bar,.said bar being movable longitudinally of the back of the ok.
  • a loose leaf ring book comprising a pair of cover-s, two or more free rings passing through said covers and a member eX- tending longitudinally of the back of the book onthe outside thereof through 'which said rings pass, adapted to maintain said rings Iin parallel lanes, said member being movable longitudinally of the backof the book and means on said covers to hold same in open position at an angle-of less than between the outer sides thereof.

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Description

OCL 13, 1931- l H. B. I Ewls 1,827,592
LOOSE LEAF' RING BOOK Filed Nov. 23. 1929 HWI), g
INVENTOR HARRY B. LEWIS Patented Oct. 13, 11931 UNITED -STATES PATENT OFFICE HARRY B. LEWIS, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR'TO BOORUM & PEASE COMPANY, F BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, A CORPORATION 0F NEWl YORK Loosn LEAF RING Boox Application led November 23, 1929. Seria1`No. 409,395.
This invention relates to loose leaf ring books and more particularly `to those having a plurality vof rings which are complete and pass loosely through the two covers of the book. It has been discovered that with this type of book the various rings are apt to turn longitudinally of the back of the book at various angles relative to each other which makes it hard to open the book or to turn the sheets in the book when it is opened. The object of this invention is to insure that the rings will always lie in parallel planeslthus making it possible at all times to turn the sheets or cards in the book from one side to the other of the book without jammingor In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a side elevation' of a closed loose leaf ring book embodying vthe invention.
Figure 2 is a vertical section of the book shown in Figure `v1 on a line corresponding to 2-2, but showing the book opened and showing in rdotted lines one leaf being turned from one side of the book to the other.
rlhe ordinary loose leaf ring book consists Vo f-two covers 7, having openings 8 in one longitudinal edge thereof to receive rings 9,
which are otherwise completely free or detached from said covers. The sheets 10 in z the binder are threadedv on these rings 9, the
rings being hinged for this purpose. It will be noticed that with this ordinary construction the rings can flop in opposite directions and that when the binder is open this Hopping will vary the distance between the rings at the points where they pass through the sheets, thus causing the sheets to be torn or jammed if an attempt is made to turn the sheet from lone side to the other.
This tearing or jamming effect is particularly undesirable when the covers of the ring boo are turned apart with an angle of less than 180 between them, to lform a stand, and the sheets are moved over the rings through less than 90 between their outer sides. The
degree, the novel member 14 occupying only Such a positionis shownI covers are held at this angle by a chain -11 which may be permanently attached'to ,to consult various charts mounted on cards actin as leaves. For example, it may be used y gasoline filling stations when greasing a car, there being a chart for each make of car.
In order to avoid the contlicting movement of the rings, a rigid element 14`is provided at the back of the binder outside the two covers through which the rings can be threaded. The holes 15 in the rigid element through which the rings pass are preferably made a rather close t for'the latter. The rigid member 14 is shown in the drawings in the form of a strip or bar. It is movable longitudinally at the back of the binder, i. e. relatively to the covers as shown at 14a in Fig. 1 of; the drawings. By thus giving eachA ring three points of support i. e. one on each cover and one on the bar, and making each of these points of support movable independently in a direction longitudinally of the back of the-book, the rings are given all the freedom that is desired and yet arevalways kept in parallel planes. With this construction it will be obvious that the sheets or cards can be turned' over from one side to another of the binder when set inthe form of a rack as shown in Figure 2 without 'amming the sheets on the rings. In that gure a sheet 10a is shown being turned from one side of the rack to the other. It will also be noted that the book can be opened to any desired a negligible amount of space and permitting the rings to pass through it as desired.
' What I claim is:
1. A loose leaf ring book having two covers, a vplurality of free rings passing therethrough and a member outside the two covers through which said lrings'pass ypermitting said rings to flop but malntaining them in parallel planes. y
2. A loose leaf ring book comprising a 100 plurality of coversz a plurality of free rings passmg through said covers and a bar lying .outside said covers, said rings passing through said bar,.said bar being movable longitudinally of the back of the ok.
3. A loose leaf ring book comprising a pair of cover-s, two or more free rings passing through said covers and a member eX- tending longitudinally of the back of the book onthe outside thereof through 'which said rings pass, adapted to maintain said rings Iin parallel lanes, said member being movable longitudinally of the backof the book and means on said covers to hold same in open position at an angle-of less than between the outer sides thereof.
In testimony whereof l have signed my name to this specification.
HARRY B. LEWIS.
US409395A 1929-11-23 1929-11-23 Loose leaf ring book Expired - Lifetime US1827592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US409395A US1827592A (en) 1929-11-23 1929-11-23 Loose leaf ring book

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US409395A US1827592A (en) 1929-11-23 1929-11-23 Loose leaf ring book

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Publication Number Publication Date
US1827592A true US1827592A (en) 1931-10-13

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4575273A (en) * 1983-09-22 1986-03-11 Arianex Systemse, Societe Anonyme francaise Binder for continuous or separated computer printout sheets
US4867594A (en) * 1986-12-08 1989-09-19 Armand Poulouin Device for supporting a block of sheets
US4925328A (en) * 1988-08-03 1990-05-15 Jefferies Stephen R External ring binder
WO1993021026A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-28 Ulf Doerner File-holder
US6196749B1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2001-03-06 James S. Chizmar Loose-leaf binder
US6435753B1 (en) 1999-07-06 2002-08-20 Mark David Gusack Universal flexible binder
US6702501B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2004-03-09 James S. Chizmar Loose-leaf binder
US20040164543A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-26 Avery Dennison Corporation Wrap-around lay flat binder
US20040170468A1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2004-09-02 Chizmar James S. Loose-leaf binder
US20050025563A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-03 Avery Dennison Corporation Wrap-around notebook
US20090003925A1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2009-01-01 Chizmar James S Loose-Leaf Binder

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4575273A (en) * 1983-09-22 1986-03-11 Arianex Systemse, Societe Anonyme francaise Binder for continuous or separated computer printout sheets
US4867594A (en) * 1986-12-08 1989-09-19 Armand Poulouin Device for supporting a block of sheets
US4925328A (en) * 1988-08-03 1990-05-15 Jefferies Stephen R External ring binder
WO1993021026A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-28 Ulf Doerner File-holder
US20040170468A1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2004-09-02 Chizmar James S. Loose-leaf binder
US6371678B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2002-04-16 James S. Chizmar Loose-leaf binder
US6702501B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2004-03-09 James S. Chizmar Loose-leaf binder
US6196749B1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2001-03-06 James S. Chizmar Loose-leaf binder
US7347640B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2008-03-25 James S. Chizmar Loose-leaf binder
US20090003925A1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2009-01-01 Chizmar James S Loose-Leaf Binder
US8277140B2 (en) 1999-04-22 2012-10-02 Chizmar James S Loose-leaf binder
US6435753B1 (en) 1999-07-06 2002-08-20 Mark David Gusack Universal flexible binder
US20040164543A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-26 Avery Dennison Corporation Wrap-around lay flat binder
US20050025563A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-03 Avery Dennison Corporation Wrap-around notebook
US6966721B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2005-11-22 Avery Dennison Corporation Wrap-around notebook

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