US1611725A - Clarifier - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 21 1926.

DEGERTH ET AL.

CLARIFIER Filed May 11, 1926 Jmwnbo z/ Job? DegerZ/z/ Franiz HOIT'ZGIZ'SVGTW WWW Patented Dec. 21, 1926.

tlidHTED STATES JOHN DEGEETH AND FBANTZ MOB/1 E arser caries;

EN, Q EELSINGFORS, FINLAND, ASSIGNORS CLARIFIER.

Application filed May 11, 1926, SerialNo. 108,363, and. in Germany May 7, 1925.

difiicult to clean bowls with so called disc insertions are very often used. When using such insertions, however, the space available for dirt accumulation is considerably reduced which means that the clarifier has to be cleaned frequently andon account of the number of discs such cleaning is diliicult.

The present invention refers to a clarifier having a great etficiency, a large space for dirt accumulation and which at the same time is comparatively easy to clean In the accompanying drawing which illustrates our present invention and forms a part of this specification:

Figure 1 is a central vertical sectional view through one form of our invention,

Figure 2 is a similar view through one-- half of a slightly modified form and,

Figure 3 is a similar view through onehalf of still another slightly modified form.

Referring now to these figures, and par ticularly to Fig. 1, our invention is shown as including a bowl (4 provided with a cover 6, the cover having a flanged lower eoge securely held in connection with the upper edge of the bowl (1 by virtue of a clamping ring a, which is threaded on the bowl, the joint thus formed preferably including a rubber or other gasket ring 0.

Depending centrally within the bowl through the cover 5 is a fluid supply tube (Z provided with a lower flared portion within the bowl, a section of which forms an outlet channel e for the entering fluid adjacent to the base of the bowl. The base of the bowl may have upstanding wings a within the lower portion of the supply tube d in order to cause rotation of the fluid as the bowl is rotated.

Within the bowl one or more clarifying disks or shells of cylindrical form, as seen at f, f, f and 7, are disposed in the spaced concentric relation indicated around the fluid supply tube cl, the shells being spaced from one another and the inner shell being spaced from the tube cl to form an enlarged collecting chamber within the central portion of the bowl having as its only outlet an 0pentively have outlet open ngs is, k and 723,

it being noted that these? openings communicate with inwardly projecting tubes so that the outlet of the inner shell 7" especiallyis located adjacent to the supply tubefd, and

being in the upper portion of the inner-shell 7 as previously described, there is thus formed an enlarged collecting chamber around the tube within the inner shell for the accumulation of dirt and foreign matter.

The cover (Z has at its upper edge oout let openings 0 which communicate with the space it around the outer shell P so as to thus provide for the final out-let of the cleaned-fluid, i v

The vertical walls of the discs or" shells inside the bowlmayfiibe shaped in various ways either straight with overflow pipes Us,

1 K or waved, or stallated, or of other shape, the idea being that each chamber has a big dirt holding capacity and is fitted with openings as near the center as possible in order to allow the dirt to accumulate without interfering with the pa sage of the fluid.

In Figure 2 the insertions are shown straight division plates with flanges at the bottom. This figure shows the flanges sealed by one tightening ring 72F at the base of the bowl to seal the shells 7"" and f and also shows the bowl and its cover connected as shaped and in this case the tightening ring if serves at the same time for making a joint for the flanges of the shells as well as between the bowl and its cover.

In Figures 2 and 3 the walls of the outer insertion or shell are shown perforated and may if required serve as a filter in connection with filtering paper or other filtering material indicated at s. I

A clarifier bowl as described above works as follows The fluid enters the center pipe 62 and passes the opening 6 into the bowl. By

in Fig. 1. In Fig. 3 the cover is differently means of the centrifugal force created by the quickly revolving bowl the heaviest dirt will remain at the bottom of the bowl and the somewhat clarified fluid will be forced through tube in and thereafter through the tubes 70 I0 70 into the space between the outer insertion and the bowl and will leave the bowl at the edge 0. Dirt will be deposited between the insertions and gradually fill the spaces but will not interfere with the passage of the fluid, until the bowl is entirely filled.

In Figures 2 and 3 the action of the bowl is the same as in Figure 1, the only difference being that instead of outletting through tubes carried by the shells the fluid will pass through the opening 70* and will leave the bowl in the same way as described above since such opening is located in the upper portion of the inner shell adjacent to the supply tube.

The number of insertions may be varied.

in accordance with the nature of the fluid to be clarified.

Claims: g

l. A centrifugal clarifler including a bowl, a fluid inlet-tube depending centrally into the bowl and discharging from its lowerend adjacent to the base of the bowl, and, discs or shells within the bowl in concentric relation around the said tube, the inner disc having a lower enlarged portion forming an enlarged unobstructed collecting chamber around the said tube and said inner shell having an opening in its upper portion adjacent to the tube, constituting the sole outlet from said collecting chamber.

2. A centrifugal clarifier including a bowl, a fluid inlet tube depending centrally into the bowl, shells around the tube and spaced therefrom and from one another in concentric relation, a cover clamped to the bowl and having a fluid outlet in communication with the space around the said shells, the lower portions of the shells having flanges adjacentvto one another, and means engaging the flanges within the bowl to connect the flanges and prevent leakage between the same.

3. A centrifugal clarifler including a bowl. a fluid inlet tube depending centrally into the bowl and opening adjacent to the base thereof, concentric shells within the bowl spaced from the latter and from one another and also spaced from the said tube, the inner shell having a lower enlarged portion and an upper outlet and forming therein an enlarged collecting chamber around the tube with the upper portion of which the said outlet communicates at a point adjacent to the tube, said shells having lower flanged portions in engagement with one another, and means engaging the said flanges to prevent leakage through the flanges. V

4. A centrifugal clarifier including a bowl having a fluid inlet opening downwardly therein at its center, a series of shells spaced apart in concentric relation within the bowl and having lower flanged portions, ant means to engage and seal the said flanges to one another and to the bowl.

JOHN DEGERTH. FRANTZ MORTENSEN.

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