US1518277A - Cooling device - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 9, 1924. 1,518,217

F.M.SAYFORD COOLING DEVICE Filed Nov. 30, 1921 MEL/@ess es [nuez/far Patented Dec. 9, 1924.

FRANK lVI. SAYFORD, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YGRK.

COOLNGr DEVICE.

Application led November 30, 1921.

To all lwhom it may concern.'

Be it known that I, FRANK M. SAYFORD, a citizen of the United States, residing in Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cooling Devices, of which the following is a specification.

My present invention relates to cooling devices, and `particularly to a cooling device for butter-chips, and one object is to provide a device of this character for use in connection with restaurants and dining rooms.

Another Objectis to provide a cooling device comprising acooling portion and a container portion, the container portion being comprised of a plurality of container parts or members and being separable as a whole from the cooling portion for distribution of the material cooled therein, or the parts or members comprising the container portion being separable from each other for convenient distribution of the material appurtenant to such container part or member which has been cooled in the container portion.

Another object is to provide a cooling device comprising a cooling portion and a container portion, the container portion being comprised of a plurality of container parts or members and being capable of enlargen ment by the addition of similar container parts or members.

In the accompanying drawings which show one of the possible embodiments of my invention and which form part of this specification, Figure 1, is a sectional yview showing the cooling portion and the container portion overlying the cooling portion and comprised of a plurality of container members or trays.

Figure 2 is sectional view on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1.

Figure 3, is a perspective view of one of the container members or trays.

Figure 4, is a detail sectional view on an enlarged scale of one of the material holders or butter-chip holders used in association. with the container members or trays.

Figure 5, is a fragmentary detail sectional view, on an enlarged scale, of a side and a portion of the bottom or floor ofr a container member or tray, with a corresponding portion, in outline, of a container member or tray in fitting or conforming engagement with the first container member or tray and in overlying relation thereto.

Serial No. 513,919.

Similar reference characters are used to denote similar parts throughout the several views.

My invention comprises the cooling portion generally denoted by A, vthe container portion generally denoted by B, the container members or trays generally denoted by C, and the material holders, or butterchip holders, generally denoted by l).

The cooling portion A preferably is of box form, open at the top, and preferably is made of sheets of meta-l soldered or otherwise secured together to provide space be tween the exterior and interior sheets for receiving suitable heatinsulating filler, such as charcoal or saw-dust. The container portion A for convenience is not shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of this construction, but preferably is substantially similar in construction to the construction of the trays shown in Fig. 5, and will be readily understood by reference to this figure. The portion A has at the upper edge of its side and end walls an interior rabbet providing the ledge 10 and the upward extension 11.

The cooling portion A is divided into the ice chamber 12 and the fan chamber 13, the fan chamber being open at its top and formed by a rectangular sheet of metal 14 flanged or otherwise suitably secured to an interior wall of the cooling portion A and extending from the bottom to within a short distance of the top thereof. The fan chamber 13 has an aperture 15 therein about midway of the height thereof, the purpose of which is later mentioned. The motor driven fan F, the motorv of which preferably is electric, is secured in the chamber 13, the fan being above the upper line of the aperture 15. The ice chamber 12 has at one side at the bottom an aperture 16 communicating with the atmosphere, or communicating with means, not shown, for providing pre-cooled air. The coil of piping 17 is arranged in the ice chamber 12, one end of the piping communicating with the aperture 16 and the other end being flanged to the wall 14 and communicating with the aperture 15 before mentioned.

Each of the trays C has side andend walls preferably formed of two sheets of metal soldered or otherwisesecured together to provide space therebetween for receiving hea-t insulating filler, Fig. u5, the side and end walls having at the upper interior edge a` rabbet providing a ledge 18 and anfupn portion A by engagement of the downward lia l shown in Fig. 5, and may be oit paper, wood extension 21 with the ledge 10 and engage` ment oi the bottom-tace 20 with the upward extension 11 ot the cooling portion A, and conformably engage or fit, a similar overlying tray C by engagement oi the downward extension 21 and bottom-face 2O of the overlying tray with the ledge 18 and upward extension 19 ot' the underlying tray, the overlying and underlying trays when so engaged forming a hoxlile container portion. l

Each tray C has a floor or bottom 22, preferably formed ot a metal sheet iianged or otherwise secured to the interior side ot' the extension 21 thereof. Each bottom 22 has openings therethrough such as the alined and spaced slits 23 for passage ot air, and has apertures therethrough, such as the alined and spaced apertures 2st, 'for receiving the material holders or butterfchip holders D therein. But instead of apertures such as 24 the bottom or floor may be provided with indents, not shown, or other suitable means for retaining the holders D in the trays.

The cover 25 is provided for the container portion, this cover preferably having interior space, not shown, tor insulating filler, and having through it apertures such as 2G for passage of air from the container portion. The cover 25 has in its under edge an all around rabbet providing a shoulder 27 and a bottom-face 28, the shoulder 27 being engageable with the ledge 18 and the bottonrface 28 being engageable with the upward extension 19 of a tray t) when the cover 25 is in covering position.

The material holders or butter-chip holders D preferably are of the saucer-like form 7 metal or any suitable material.

In assembling and operation: The cooling portion A being constructed and arranged as described, ice is placed in the chamber 12 over and around the coil oit piping 17. A trayC having thereon material to be cooled, preferably in holders such as D, is arranged in overlying fitting or conforming engagement with the cooling portion A. A second tray C having thereon material to be cooled is arranged in similar overlying engagementwith the first tray,and so continued until the desired size, of container portion is formed. The cover 25 is arranged in overlying engagement with the uppermost tray, the fan F is started and air admitted to the coil of piping 17 and cooled by the ice in the chamber 12, is forced as a cooling current through the container portion B and over and around the material on the trays C.

Laien?? For distribution of the cooled material one or more of the trays (l may be littcd from engagement with its associated trays and carried to any convenient position; or the whole container portion A with the cooled contents may be moved bodily to a desired position b v lifting the lowormost tray, and its associated trays 'torming the container portion B, from engagement: with the cooling portion A.

It will be noted trom the 'foregoing de scription that the container portion is cxtensible or capable of enlargement by the addition ot trays C, such extension or eulargement being only limited by the ability of the cooling portion A to cool the contents of the enlarged container portion.

For draining the ice-chamber 12 suitable drainage means, such as the outlet may be arranged in the ice-chamber below the coil of piping 17.

And it' desirable a door or doors. not shown, may be provided in the wall ol the cooling portion A ttor access to the icechamber 12 and the vtan chamber 13.

I thus provide a cooling` device which is simple in construction, and convenient; in use, and which, due to the scparability otl its parts, the easy access to its interior and to its being preferably otI metal, is easily cleaned and sanitary.

llaving thus described my iiwention it should be understood that there 1na v be moditications thereof and variations therein without departing from the spirit ol the invention or exceeding the scope oit the appended claims.

lVha t l claim and desire to protect by l ,ct ters Patent is:

1. In a cooling device, the combination with a cooling portion: olf' a container portion separa-bly superimposed on the cooling portion: the. container portion being composed ot a plurality oi separably eounected containers superimposed on each other, each ot which has side walls. cud walls and a bottom: said side and cnd walls of the superimposed containers providingthe outer side and end walls oi the container portion and when the container portion is superimposed on the cooling portion being.; alined with the outer side walls and end walls of the cooling portion. passages in said container portion, and means in said cooling portion tor circulating cooled air through said passages.

2. ln a ':ooling device. the (.oinbination with a cooling portion: ot a container portion interlockably superiml'iosed on the ooling portion; the container portion boingl composed of a plurality ot iuterlocloibly connected containers superimposed ou each other, each oi which has side walls, end walls and a bottom; said side und end walls of the superimposed containers providing lilo llt)

the outer side and end walls of the container portion and when the container portion is superimposed on the cooling portion being alined With the outer side Walls and end Walls ot' the cooling portion, passages in the bottoms of said containers, and means in said cooling portion or circulating cooled air through said passages.

3. In a cooling device, the combination with a cooling chamber, a container portion consisting ot a plurality of super-iniposed interlocking containers, air passages in the bottoms o't said containers, depressions in the bottoms of said containers tor the reception oi the material to be cooled, a. removable cover for the uppermost container having air vents therein, and means for drawing air into the cooling chamber, said means subsequently serving to distribute the air drawn into the cooling chamber, through the passages in the containers, whereby to cool the products located therein.

4. In a cooling device, the combination of, a cooling portion; a container portion separa-bly superimposed on the cooling portion; the container portion being composed of a plurality of separably connected containers superimposed on each other, each of which has side Walls, end walls and a bottom having air passages therethrough; said side and end Walls of the superimposed containers providing the outer side and end Walls of the container portion and When the container portion is superimposed on the cooling portion being alined With the outer side and end Walls of the cooling portion; a removable cover for the uppermost of the superimposed containers having air vents therein; a cold air chamber in the cooling portion: means for passage of cold air from said chamber to the air passages of the loWermost of the superimposed containers; and means for forcing cold air through said air passages.

5. In a cooling device, the combination of, a cooling portion; a container portion interloclrably superimposed on the cooling portion; the container portion being composed of a plurality of interlockably connected containers superimposed on each other, each ot which has side Walls, end Walls and a bottom having air passages therethrough; said side and end Walls oi the superimposed containers providing the outer side and end Walls of the container portion and When the container portion is superimposed on the cooling portion being alined with the outer side and end Walls oi the cooling portion; a removable cover for the uppermost of the superimposed containers having air vents therein; a cold air chamber in the cooling portion; means for passage of cold air from said chamber to the air passages ot the lowermost of the superimposed containers; a second chamber in the cooling portion communicating with said means for passage otl cold air; a tan in the last mentioned chamber; and means for driving said ian.

(i. In a cooling device, the combination of, a cooling portion; a container portion; the container portion being composed of a plurality of interloclrably connected containers superimposed on each other, eacli of Which has side Walls, end Walls and a bottom having air passages therethrough and depressions in its upper surface; said side and end Walls of the superimposed con; tainers providing the outer side and end Walls of the container portion, the containerl portion being superimposed on the cooling portion by interlocking engagement of the lovvermost of the superimposed containers with the cooling portion, and said side and end Walls then being alined With the outer side and end Walls of the cooling portion; a removable cover Jfor the uppermost of the superimposed containers having air vents therein; a cold air chamber in the cooling portion; means for passage of cold air from said chamber to the air passages of the lower-most of the superimposed containers, a second chamber in the cooling portion communicating With said means for passage of cold air; a fan in the last mentioned chamber; and a motor tor driving said fan.

7. In a cooling device, the combination With a cooling portion, and a container portion, said container portion being formed by a plurality of container sections in superimposed interlocked relation, of air passages in the bottoms oit' said container, depressions along the bottoms of the containers for locating the material to be cooled therein, and means in said cooling chamber for distributing a current of cooled air through the passages in the containers, whereby to cool the material located therein.

8. In a cooling device, the combination with a cooling port-ion, and a container portion, said container portion being formed by a plurality of container sections in superimposed interlocked relation, of air passages along the bottoms oi said container sections depressions along the bottom of the con tainer portion for positioning the material to be cooled thereon, an air feed passage in the cooling portion, means in said cooling portion for cooling the passage and means tor distributing the pre-cooled air through the air passages in the container port-ion.

9. In a cooling device, the combination of, a cooling portion; a container portion; means appurtenant to the cooling portion for forcing a current of air from the cooling portion through the container portion; the container portion being formed by a plurality of container members similar to lll) lili) each other, arranged in overlying and underlying` relation to each othen and liaving bottoms perforated for passage ot air therethrough; said members beine; contorni` ably engageable with each other at the points of Contact between the members when in overlying` and underlying relation; the nndermost of said members when said inembers are in overlying' and underlying' relation, being engageable with the cooling portion for operatively Connecting the container portion thereto; and said cover being perforated for passage of air therethrough and engageable With the uppermost of said members when said members are in overlying` and underlying relation.

l0. In a cooling device, the combination with a Cooling Chamber, of means for eool ing incoming air in said coolingr chamber, a container portion consistingof a plurality ot` container sections superimposed above one another in interlocking' relation, positioned above and adjoining,T the cooling;` chamber, passages in the bottoms of' said container sections and means cooperating with the air Coolingl means for distributing the cooled air through the passages in the container sections Wlierobv to cool the materials contained therein.

FRANK M. SAYFORD. Witnesses AUGUSTA Honar. AorirLLns RovnGNo.

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