US1591442A - Typewriting machine - Google Patents

Description

July 6 1926.

. 1,591,442- G. A. SEIB TYFEWRITING MACHINE Filed'Sept. 12, 1923 2 Sheets- Sheet 1 JNVENTUR ATTEEIRNEY July' 6, 1926.

.6. A. SElB TYPEWRITING MACHINE F iled Sept. 12, 1925 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 WNV TSR- WITNESSES W HI ATTORNEY Patented July 6, 1926- 1 EF j V er:oncrn'li, SEIIB, or ILioN, NEW YoRx, Assisi B TO ,mvimemiiry mmsca rAuY, oEILIoN, NEW YORK, AooRPoRA'rIoN' or NEwfYoItK.

' e m emm 3 My 'invention relates to typewritingand like machines, and more particularly to 'pa per cuttingimean s'for cutting sheets from 'continuou'sfwebs fed through the machine. I 'T he main objectof my invention,"generallystated,' is to provide a simple and highly' efficient means of the-character specified], v y A further. object of vmyxinvention is to [provide paper cutting ;means which, when desired, may be readily'incorporated in existing, typewritingmachines suchas the 1 numbers 10, 11 and 12 Remington machines,

, without modifying or materiallymodifying the structural features of said"- machines as they now exist except'by the ready addition or substitution of a. few parts. I v

To the above and other ends which will hereinafter appear, my invention consists in of a standard'R emington machine equipped the features of construction, 7 arrangements i ofpar'tsand combinations of dev ces-set with the'paper *vention.

F1gure 2 s a cutting devices of my infragmentary foreand-a-ft vertical sectional view of the Same mOunted on a carriage and showing the cuttingrblade in'its normal posltion foruse, i e Figure 3 1s a fragmentary end'vlew partly in section showingsome of the parts illus-- trated' in Figs. 1 and 2 butas they are seen f from the opposite side. 7

"Figure 4 is a vlew'corresponding inpart to Fig. '2 but showing the parts'as they 1 appear when the operator has depressed the position. i

finger-piece to move the cutting blade to ineffective p0S1t10Il'.- 1 I Figure 5 1s as milar view showing the fcutting blade locked ofl -1n "the-ineffective machine; but it shouldbeunderstood' that the invention is not restricted to use in that machine but-may bejemployedin typewrit- -ing and like machines generally, wherever I nv'ention in. the" present instance embodied in a standard Remmgton' ingacarriage -truck or frame 1 inhich bars-3, 4 and' 5." Parallel links'ti and 7 connect the platen frametothe-"truck to enable the' platen frame-toreceive'a case Shifting movement.v A platen i8 is mounted'in the usual'manner inthe platen frame, as

also are the paper apron-9 and feed rollers V '10 and 11, diagrammaticallyshown-in Figf L To the left-hand endlplate'2 of the platen frame is adjustably securedthe'usual plate l2'which supports thep'latenat one end'on the-platen frame Aap'aper cutter, blade, or knife a isipreferably mounted on a platen frame toshift therewith andma'intain the same relation to the platen irrespective of the case position to "which' the latter may-be shifted. The cutting blade at is also mounted so thatit may be moved bodily towards and away from-the platen'or into and out of effective position. v throughout, or substantially"throughout, the length of theplaten, and-in the normal or effective position is 'adjacent to the platen and acts on the paper b above the printing line to. guide thepaper as it is fed through the machine andhold it snugly against'the .front face of the platen'where the types' 7 strike.v When theblade ismoved away from the platen it creates.'an enlargedspace between'theiblade and' pl' at'en through which thework sheet or'sheetsmaybe introduced. fFrom certain aspects of my invention various means'may' be employed for mounting and controlling the movement of the blade, into and out of effective position."

Preferably theblade extends However, I prefer to'employ in part for'this -purpose devices disclosed in my-co-pending application,Sr. No: 590,081 filed September "23. 1922, by which ordinarily, auxiliary feed rollers arranged above the 'printing'line are mountedandcontrolled. This mechanism is now employed-in thest'an'dard Remington machines and aside from vits effectiveness for my'present purpose enables'thepaper cutter .to .be-rea'dily incorporated in such machines, when desired, without modlfication. or. ma-

terialmodification of the existing structure 7 except bythe ready substitutionand addi-' :tion of devices, as will hereinafter'appear.

'Aro ck shaft 13 extends across the platen frame,'being mounted eccentrically of the axis of the ,platen and'in front of the platen and b ew e P n i lin t theg r m i eeif 11 t d vx he shaft ar r p ved and supportedin'r bearing open ngs lnthe P s 29.;fsth laten fram Each'end.

' oonneeted to turn with the reekshaft 13 and Pr te s gr a-rwa d y x he f mh i lit ra y beame a each 1 arm 1116 'is n h a -5 t0, re eivet e f downw r ly pr ss- :i g endaef a; W ne -Spri a The opposi e end portio1 1 ,of'eaeh spring is ooiled around api-n QO andjs'anchoredto a headed screw 2 -21 threaded into flier-associated end plate 2.

Tayfo arms 22" and-23 have hubs 22 and 23 f spjeetiyely at the, lower'ends thereof secured .to ;t he ,roek shaft 13, the" arms 7 being jfrom the rook shaft-near. oppositeiends of mfthe platen and terminating near" the. top of th e {platen above the printingfiline. The

' arms are thus rigidly conneetedi through; --,'the shaft i113, such; fparts in effect 'const-itutin'g rapivoted-- frame. The springs 19' I are .etieotive-toturn {theroelrshaft .13 and -fofreeithe arms-22 :and523, towards the plattionsthehands of 'the operator would en. a In order that the arms -'may.fhe'read- 13 niovled away from the platen, the arm 23 -3 ha'sseeuredthereto, :as by SCIGNVSQL a for- Wai dly .projectingai'm 25 that terminates inia; laterally r 'arojecting finger. piece 26. {Downward pressure exerted on thisofinger lpiece moves ithe arm 23 and the parts eon 0 trolled ,thereby' against :thejforoe of the springs :19 rmnmhe F i gQQ'to the 4 position. In orderithat the parts may he loeked in their lastmentioned position, a gravity loekgjlateh, eateh graham-27 is pivoted at 28 (see-Fig.;=4) on the outer'side ofan arm 29; formed gintegral-with the arm 25. 'The catch 4 extends -;1-earwardly from its pivot 28 and'jis-sl tted-i longitudinally at 30 and. ter- 7 ingtesat thei rear-end of the slot in a cross "5 0 lot ,31. The stemlo f a headed pin32. (see Eijg. 4;) is fixed. {to 'and projects outwardly from an "upward extension. on the fixed plate 2 and; xtendsithrough the stereo; ,j'vvhen the i {DantSglQEiGhjjIhQ '4 p'osition and the cross 7 slotfil registers with; t'he 13111132, the latch will :turnfon-Qitsfipivot' 28';the rear end of the lateh-;dro1' )ping to the Fig. 5 position. ll hi'sibrings the wallz38 of the'slot 31' against to normal position. 1 The lateh is'extended forward :of its: pivot 28 where it is provided with anoutwardly-bent:finger'pieee r-In r order to release the latch and' en'able the parts to return to inorm-al from =the .Fig. :positiongit is 'merelyu eeessary -"to depress the curved and i projeetjng upwardly I r l r gijdly on the arms-522 and 23 -.1nig;ht suiiice the pin SQFandEpreVentS a-r'eturii of the parts .lfingerpieee34gl The efieotofiisito turn V end thereof and releasing it from engage- }i-Iibefoi'ei ;mentionedf}alQgolieationa H In 1.;that

.c t uc iom lloweterrthe l pn ri nde M11? 7 arm 2 ;.a d 2 a in evld d. ith he ring 'openings to; reeeiyet he supporting shaft or I pindl Q'fait e auxili ry pape stee :iZQ'llers.

so I

In lie'rres t c n tr -19m 1:;u lizetl QZllT lJg :QP H lIlgS f O- receive; trunnion-like p y se .35. whic 'PlDJ iromi her ends t t blad ane r the put ng; edg 5 1 l TQ T- -By i h yv pr ngi g? he arm 2 x litw ys l te .zIOH I ft m y: e ramm it th f .,feed-m 1. 's th liee si the imitti ai ad a ubst ute theref r e 1 While th mo nt ng Ib t ewsutting b a for some purposes, it should he, understood that it'the blade wasifixedlyiheld on the arms rill-13116 positionshown in Fig. 2,- a imovement I h -ar ms away from the platen to the in? yejjposition shownin Figs. 4-and5.

would present the sharp cuttin yedge flfi of a knife or blade :uppermost 1h such posibe; liable itohe euthy-the knife in handling the Worksheets ;orf i ntrod'uoingz them into or withdrawing them qfL'OHI- {the machine.

,iTheref ore I preier ,.,;to* pivot @5116 cutting blade on th'e arms :22 and 23,- and automatie lI njythisgpositfion, the operator is not apt to be out; byhtjhei knife, in handling the Work 7 sheets. 7 -The means [I employ ,Lfor .qth'us. shifting :the, bladeto safety position will now be de- -sforibed. wil heileft-hand end: of the cutting blade has 'asheiet metal-braoket 37 riveted thereto at 38. An upwardlyiextending ear :39 onithisgfbraoliet carries a pin 40 on "which is pivoted alink 4'1. This link is slotted longitudinally at 42 and extends rearwa rdly' along the inner side of the upward extenision on ,the relatiyelylrfiiied'plate 12; Se-

c'u-red to; and extending from theiright-hand faeeofthis extension of the plate 12 is a threaded pin'43 which v-may1be formed-as a continuation of :the pin 32'. A nut 44 with 'i a reduced shank 45 is threaded onto/the pin 43. :Jlih-e reducedpart '45 of the nut passes through the slot' linthe-link 4l and con- 7 completely over on its pivots535 tromthe" the blade is prevented from-turning in'the opposite direction on its pivotsbeyond the its Fig. lfposition, presenting the sharp edge of the blade foremost. On'the' other hand,

I Fig. -5 position by the link 41 which at this timehas the end wall 46 of its slot bearing against the stop 45; v a

Referring particularly to"Fig.-3, it .Wlll be seen that inthe normal position of the parts, the" bottom edge ofthe link 41 co-acts at 48 with theupper en'd of the arm 23. Therefore any tendency of theblade a at this ':time to turn on its pivots v35, so thatf'thke -.cutting edge of the blade will'move' away from the-platenpis prevented.- "'This is due to the fact that'the "forward end; of ithelink 41 is at this: time preventedfrom'moving down by the arm 23; and the'rear end of the link is prevented ifro nf mioving upby the stoprmember 45.; This positively holds the plate against turning upout of'its cut- 7 ting positionon the pivots under the action of the paper as it is being severedalong the line of-the sharpedge of thebla'de.

, v In the operation" of the mechanism, with the paper 6 inthe machine and the parts vdisposed as'shownin Fig. 2, the operator may at any time cut oil that portion off the work sheet which has been advanced beyond the blade by merely-drawingithe sheet fr r' m one side edge to. the other'over the sharp cutting edge of the blade? It:will;be seen that, as the partsappearinthis figure, the

blade a in a measure acts as a substitute' fo'r the feed rollers ordinarily carried "by" the arms 22 and 23; guiding the paper above the printing line and retaining it snug against the front face of the platen at the printlng l1ne.-,

7 When it is work sheet, it is merely necessary to depress the finger piece 26 to theiFig. eposition.

WVhen'the' operators'finger is removed from the key theparts will beloeked in the Fig, *5 position. In depressingthe key '26, the arm s22 and 23'1noved forward, but before their arrest the vlost motion of the link 41 relatively to the fixedlpart 45ceased; the end'wall 46 of'theaslot in the link reaching the stop 45. The result ofthis was to hold the pivot 40 against further advance .while the pivots'35 continued to advance with the by Letters Patent,"is

"platenf desired to introduce] a new 7 arms 2 2'and 23. This 'eflected a turning I of the blade a on itscpivots 35; to present the sharp edge 36 of the blade toward the platen in' the safety? position,',instead of presenting it uppermost where it might injure'the ;operator. The parts being locked in the position shown in Fig. 5', the-operator I may advance ithe work sheet or sheets through theienlargedf space between the blade and platenuntil the leading-,end'por'- tions of the sheets'arepwithin the range of the blade. Thefinger piece-34 may now be released, returning the parts-to the Fig. 2: position with the cutting blade in theefi'ec tive position ready at anytime to sever that portion otthe work sheet or sheets extending beyond. its cuttingedge. I

From: the foregoing description it willbe understood that I have provided simple, safe and effective paper -cutting means which may be'readily embodied in existing machines 7 whendesired. c p a s Various changes maybe made without departing from'my invention as itis defined int-he accompanying claims. I

What I claim as'new and desire to secure 1.;In "a typewriting or I COIIllOlIlZtUOIYOf' a carr1age, a platen, a paper cutting-blade, means for mountlng sald like maehinefthe blade for bodily;movement:"from itspositionof use adjacent to the platen away from the platen to createan enlarged spacebetween the'b'lade and platen through which the-workv sheet 01' sheets may be readily in troduced, the blade when in cutting 'po'si tionalso' actingas a guide above the printo ring line to hold the worksheet or sheets against the platen, automatically operating means for holding said paper cutting blade against movement away from'th'eplaten nder the action of a work sheetjwhen it" is being s evered by said blade, and automati-J cally operating means for locking the blade in! its thrown ofi' position aways from I 2. In a-. =typewrit;ing-or like machina the combination ofa carr1age, a platen, afpap'er cutting-blade, means. for mounting said blade or bodily movement from" its'position of use adjacentf to the platen away therefrom to create an enlarged space between the blade and platen through which the work sheet or sheets may be introduced,'the blade when in ent-ting position also acting asa guide above the printing line tohold' the worksheetfor sheets against theplaten, and means for automatically turning the blade when it is moved away from the platen to presentthe cutting edge ofitheblade in safetyposition where the operator is not apt to be cut thereby;

3. In-a typewr t ng or like machine, the comblnation of ac'arr1age, a platen, a paper cutting blade,- means for mounting said;

blade- 'fOI iaa adiouble pivotal -m'ovement around difierent centers from its position of use adjacent to the platen away from the platen .to create an enlarged spacebetween theublade and platen through which the 7 work sheet or sheets may bereadily introdrmed'and to a safety position, the blade 7 when incutting position also actlng as a 'guideaabove thel printing 'llne'to hold the work slreet'or sheets against t'he platemjan'd automatically. acting ineans for locking the s I blade in; its thrown-oft and safety position away from the platen.

4. In I a typewriting @or like mach-ine, the

flcombination ofa carriagaaplaten, a paper cutting blade, means forsmounting said blade for bodily moyementflfrom-its posi- -t-io1i of use qadjacent to the platen -.-away therefrom to create-an enlarged space loetween the blade and platen through which thewwork sheet or sheets maybe introduced,-

the blade when in'cutting position :also-actingas a guide above the PDHH'IHIg' IIIIG to *hold the Work sheet-or sheets against the platen, means for'automatically turning the blade when itis moved away from the platen to present the cutting edge of the blade in safety a position wherethe oper-ator is notgapt to be out thereby, andautomatically acting Vmeans for locking "the blade in throwmofi and safety position."

- 5. In :atypewriting or like machine, the

combinationo-fa platen frame. mounted for case shifting movement, a platen carried -thereby, a paper-cutting blade, rigidly-con- V nected 'arms pivoted on' the platen frame and carrying said blade-from its position of use :adjacentto the platen away therefrom to create an" enlarged space between the blade :anfd--platen: through which the work 7 sheet or sheets may :be introduced,ai finger piece tor shitting said arms away from the platen, and a Spring tor moVingsaid-arms towfards :theplaten.

' 16.+{In a typewriting-or like machine, the

" combination of a platen frame mounted for -ea'se'-sl1ifting-n1ovement, "a platen carried thereby, a paper cutting bladeyrigidl connected-amns pivoted on the platen frame and carrying said iblade-fromsits position of use adjacent. to the platen away there- V fL'Qil ldt- Q create-an enlarged space between the blade and platen-through which the work sheet; or sheets may 1 be introduced, a finger piece for shifting said arms away j fro-in theqpilatemwa .spring for;:moving said arms towards the platen, and' means for flockingsaid arms against thefforceof said springaway from the platen.

In a typewriting or like machine, the

combination ofa platen frame mounted for case shifting movement, a platen carried 7 therebyf-a paper cutting blade, rigidly connected arms ipivoted'onthe platen frame [and carrying ,said' blade-from its position of use adjacent-tothe platen' away there n-mnto create an enlarged space -:betwee11 the blade 'and'f-platen through which i the work sheet-or sheets may be introduced, a

linger piece for shifting saidarms away from 1 the platen, and automatically operating means 1 for turning. the blade on .said arms to present the cuttingwedge of the blade in-"a safety, position when-the arms are movedawayj from the platen.

c 8.- Ina typewr-iting or like machine, the Combination of a platen-frame mountediol case shitting moyemenuia platen carried 7 thereby,sa paper cuttingblade, rigidly connected :Tarm's :splvoted on the platen frame and carrying said blade from itsyposition of use adjacent Fto the, platen. away" therefrom :to create an enlarged space between the blade fl-and platen-through .whiehi-the work sheet or sheets may? be introduced, a

finger ,piece'f'for shitting said'arms 'away tronr the platen,:fagravity;catchfo-r posi-.

tively locking the ar ms andwblade away from the platem andwa finger' piece: for releasing saidi-grav-i-ty'catch; E

combination o]?v a carriage, a. platen, a paper cut-ting blade, a-ipivoted frame for *support- 1 ing said blade for -bodily moyement from its position-io fsuseadjacent to the platen away therefrom toxcreate} an enlarged space'b'etween the" blade and platen"through" I which the work sheet or sheets maybe introduced, the blade when a'djacentto thexplaten' being operativefas a'cutter and also acting to hold 5 the work sheet or-sheets against the platen,

a pivotal connectionbetween said blade and away therefrom to createran enlarged space between the blade 'andplaten through which :t-he worksheet or sheets imay bev introduced,

the blade when adj acent to: the platen being operative as i a' cutter and also acting to :hold

the worksheet or sheets againstith'e platen, a pivotal connection "between said blade and frame, and automatically operatingz means for turning the blade on the frameto'a safety position where the operator "isnot. aptto be cut thereby, said last mentioned :means acting for the purposeistated when saidframe Il'lQVGS the blade "away 'TEI'OHI "the; platen and comprising a link-"between said blade and a relatively -fixed pointfi I 1 1. In a ztypewriting' -i-ori=,@like: machine, 7 the combination-of a carriage, alplaten, a paper cutting blade, a pivoted 1frame 'for support- 111g said blade for bodily movement irom V V 7 7 .9. In a typewri-ting or' likek'machinaa-the i '7 between the blade and platen through which the work sheet or sheets may be introduced,

the blade when adjacent to the platen being operative as a cutterand also acting to hold the work sheet or sheets against the platen, a pivotal connection between said blade and frame, automatically operating means for turning the'blade 'on the frame to a safety position where the operator is not apt to be cut thereby, said last mentioned means acting for the purpose stated when said frame moves the blade awayfrom the platen, an automatically operating gravity catch for locking the .frameagainst return movement from said last mentioned position, and a finger piece for releasing said catch. I

12. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, pivoted arms movable towards and away from theplaten, a paper cutting blade pivoted on said arms and movable bodily therewith towards and from the platen, means for turning said blade on the arms, and means for limiting the extent of such turning movement.

r 13. In a typewriting or-likemachine, the combination of a platen, a rockshaftmounted eccentrically of the axis of the platen,

arms fixed tosai'd rock shaft, finger piece for moving said arms away'from the platen, a spring for moving'the arms towards. the

platen, and a paper cutting blade carried by said arms and movable therewith towards spring for moving the arms towards the platen, a paper cutting blade carried by and pivotally supported on said arms, and automatically operating means controlled by the 'movement of the arms away from the platen for turning said blade on the arms so as to present the cutting edge of the blade in a safety position Where theoperator is not apt to be cut thereby.

combination of a platen, a rock shaft, arms carried by said rock shaft, a finger piece for moving said arms away from 'the 'platen, a spring for. moving the arms towards the platen, a paper cutting blade carried by andpivotally supported on, said arms, auto matically operating means controlled by the movement of the arms away fromthe platen for turning said blade on the arms so, as to present the cuttingedge ofthe blade in a safety position where the operator is not apt In a typewriting or like machine, the i 7' to be cut thereby, means for limitingthe turning movement of said blade, and automatically operating means for locking the from the platen when i '16. In a'typewriting or like machine,the

arms and blade away moved to such position by said finger'piece.

combination ofa' platen, a rock shaft, arms carried by said rock shaft, a finger piecefor moving said arms away from the platen, a spring for moving the arms towards the platen, a paper cutting blade pivotally supported on said arms, and a link connected to said blade and having a lost motion connection with'a relatively fixed part to automatically turn the blade on said arms as they are moved away from the platen.

17. In a typewriting or like machine,-'the combination of a platen, a rock shaft, arms carried by said rock shaft, a finger piece for moving said arms away from the platen, a

spring for moving the arms towards the, platen, a paper cutting blade pivotally sup- 7 ported on said arms, a link connected to said blade and having a lost motion connection with a relativelyfixed part to automatically turn the blade on said arms as they are moved away from the platen, an automatically oper-n I ative latch for positively locking the arms in the position to ,which they are. moved by I said finger piece and against return movement by said spring, and afinger'piece for releasing said latch. V v

Signed at, Ilion, in the 'county of Herki- .mer and State of New York,this 7th day of September A. D. 1923.

V a a GEORGE A. SEIB.

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