TWM514489U - Water-permeable makeup cover - Google Patents

Description

Water permeable cosmetic cover

This creation is about a permeable cosmetic cover, especially a permeable cosmetic cover that covers the road drain.

The purpose of the gutter cover is generally to prevent people or objects from falling into the ditch, and at the same time to have the characteristics of being able to be transported and disassembled, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the ditch. Moreover, most of the conventional conventional ditch covers are made of concrete or cast iron grille. The concrete ditch cover is strong and low in cost, but it is not permeable to water. Once the drainage hole is blocked, it is easy to cause water accumulation and endanger the personnel. The traffic is safe, and the concrete gutter cover is too heavy and unfavourable for handling and disassembly.

On the other hand, cast iron grille has the characteristics of good water permeability, light weight and easy handling, but it is also easy to be stolen and sold. Because the gap of the cast iron grille is quite large, not only leaves, garbage or other foreign objects are easily dropped. In the ditch, the ditch is blocked. In addition, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, rats and other pests easily enter and exit through the gaps between the grilles, and the odor of the ditch is unimpeded, which has a significant impact on the home environment.

As technology continues to advance, there are already water-permeable gutter covers available, such as U.S. Patent No. 5,375,940 (hereinafter referred to as prior art 1) and Taiwan Patent No. M293993 (hereinafter referred to as prior art). two). Among them, the prior art mainly discloses that a steel frame has a beam forming a grid similar to that, and a steel plate is disposed on the beam, the steel plate has a plurality of holes for drainage, and a granular aggregate and a synthetic resin adhesive. The water permeable resin concrete is formed on the steel sheet, and the water permeable resin concrete can be used for drainage. However, this prior art is quite complicated regardless of the structure or manufacturing process, and is expensive to manufacture.

Moreover, the prior art 2 mainly discloses a gutter cover and a gutter cover. Wherein, the bottom surface of the gutter cover is formed by a reinforcing rib to form a lattice-like support structure, and the gutter cover is formed by mixing small stones or glass beads with a high-viscosity acid-base adhesive, and the gutter cover is accommodated. In the gutter cover, the particle polymerization gap in the gutter cover can achieve drainage. However, this prior art is supported by the lattice-like reinforcing ribs alone, and has insufficient supporting force, and is used for a long time, and repeated heavy object pressing may cause the gutter cover to be sunken or even broken.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a water-permeable cosmetic cover which can provide efficient drainage, and has a simple structure and light weight, but has high structural strength, simple manufacturing process and low cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention creates a permeable cosmetic cover, which mainly comprises an upper frame, a lower frame, and a permeable filler. Wherein, the lower frame is connected to the lower frame, and the lower frame comprises a plurality of support plates arranged at a fixed interval, and the two ends of each support plate are respectively connected to two corresponding side edges of the inner side of the lower frame, and the plurality of support plates are respectively The void ratio is made 50% or more; in addition, the water permeable filler is filled in the upper frame. Among them, the permeable filler is composed of a filler and a paving adhesive. according to Therefore, the creation uses the upper frame to form a water-permeable paving cover, which not only can drain, but also can effectively prevent the debris from falling, and can prevent the pests from falling out; in addition, the plurality of support plates provided in the framework of the present creation are provided to The upper upper frame and the permeable insert have sufficient supporting force to prevent the permeable filler from being broken after long-term use.

Preferably, the upper frame of the creation may include an inner ring frame, and the inner ring frame is disposed within the upper frame. Accordingly, the creation can enhance the structural strength by providing an inner ring frame in the upper frame. In addition, the shapes of the upper frame and the inner ring frame may be rectangular, and the long sides of the upper frame respectively correspond to the two long sides of the inner ring frame, and the long sides of the upper frame and the adjacent inner ring frame are long. The distance between the sides can be less than the width of a vehicle tire. Accordingly, the present invention, by the arrangement of the inner ring frame described above, allows the vehicle tire to press at least on the inner ring frame or the upper frame when the tire is pressed through the upper frame, and the gravity can be dispersed by the support of the inner ring frame. , thereby increasing the strength and increasing the service life.

Furthermore, the creation may further include a plurality of reinforcing ribs which are respectively connectable between the outer side of the inner ring frame and the inner side of the upper frame. Among them, the plurality of reinforcing ribs are mainly used to further increase the structural strength, and the joint area between the frame structure main body and the water permeable filler material can be increased, thereby improving the joint strength between each other. In addition, the plurality of reinforcing ribs may be respectively connected to the four inner corners of the outer side of the inner ring frame and the inner corners of the inner side of the upper frame; further, the plurality of reinforcing ribs may form a diamond inner frame, and the four outer corners may be respectively connected to the four sides of the upper frame. At the middle section, the four end corners of the outer side of the inner ring frame can be respectively connected to the middle of the four sides of the inner frame of the diamond.

Moreover, each support plate of the creation may be a figure-eight support plate, a ㄟ-shaped support plate, a T-shaped support plate, or any plate member capable of supporting the upper upper frame and the permeable filler. Accordingly, the support plate of the present invention may have at least a flat plate capable of supporting the upper upper frame and the water permeable filler material, and further preferably may be provided with other structures for reinforcing the supporting force, such as a support plate member under the flat plate.

Moreover, a snap member may be disposed under the upper frame of the creation, and a card slot may be disposed above the lower frame, and the upper frame is coupled to the lower frame by embedding the snap member in the card slot. Accordingly, the present invention can easily set the upper frame below the lower frame by setting the card slot and the snap member, and the two frames are not easily loosened once assembled.

In addition, an adhesive layer may be included between the permeable filler of the present invention and the upper frame to improve the adhesion between the permeable filler and the upper frame. In addition, the filler of the present invention may be sand, gravel, stone powder, or broken glass, and the paving adhesive contains enamel. Preferably, the filler may be a colored filler, and the permeable pavement may form a pattern by a colored filler, and the pattern may be a commercial advertisement.

2‧‧‧Upper frame

20, 210‧‧‧ long side

21‧‧‧ Inner ring frame

211‧‧‧four-end angle

22‧‧‧Card fasteners

23‧‧‧Strengthened ribs

24‧‧‧ Four Corners

25‧‧‧Rhombic inner frame

26‧‧‧ channel

251‧‧‧four outer corners

3‧‧‧ Lower frame

31‧‧‧Support board

310‧‧‧8-shaped support plate

311‧‧‧ㄟ-shaped support plate

312‧‧‧T-shaped support plate

32‧‧‧ card slot

33‧‧‧Fixed tablets

331‧‧‧Perforation

4‧‧‧Water-permeable filler

5‧‧‧Adhesive layer

6‧‧‧ tablet

7‧‧‧Support plate

D1‧‧‧Distance between the long side of the upper frame and the long side of the adjacent inner ring frame

D2‧‧‧ width of inner ring frame

T‧‧‧ special tools

Tt‧‧‧flat end

Figure 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4A is a combined cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4B is a combined cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present T-shaped support plate.

Figure 5A is a top plan view of another upper frame embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5B is a top plan view of another upper frame embodiment of the present invention.

Before the present invention is described in detail in the present embodiment, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously. FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present permeable cover, and FIG. 2 is a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the permeable cover. As shown in the figure, the water permeable cosmetic cover of the present embodiment mainly includes an upper frame 2, a lower frame 3, and a water permeable filler 4. The upper frame 2 includes an inner ring frame 21 disposed in the upper frame 2, and the inner frame 2 including the inner ring frame 21 is covered with a water permeable filler 4.

In addition, in the embodiment, the shape of the frame 2 and the inner ring frame 21 are both rectangular, and the two long sides 20 of the upper frame 2 and the two long sides 210 of the inner ring frame 21 respectively correspond to each other, and the upper frame 2 The distance between the long side 20 and the long side 210 of the adjacent inner ring frame 21 is less than the width of a vehicle tire. In general, except for bicycles, strollers, or children's play vehicles, the width of the tire of a general-engined vehicle is at least 14 cm, and the long side 20 of the upper frame 2 of the present embodiment and the adjacent inner ring frame 21 The distance D1 between the long sides 210 is 13 cm, and the width D2 of the inner ring frame 21 itself is 14 cm.

Accordingly, by the arrangement of the inner ring frame 21, when the vehicle tire is pressed through the upper frame 2, at least one of the frames of the inner ring frame 21 or the upper frame 2 will be pressed, and by the inner ring frame 21 And / or the support of the frame of the upper frame 2 to disperse the gravity, thereby increasing the strength and increasing the service life. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower edge of the inner ring frame 21 of the present embodiment is pressed against the branch. The support plate 31 is reinforced and supported by the support plate 31 to further increase the strength, and is more resistant to heavy pressure and impact. Moreover, the water-permeable filling material 4 of the present embodiment and the upper frame 2 include an adhesive layer 5, and an affinity-sensitive resin adhesive can be used, so that the joint strength between the water-permeable filler 4 and the upper frame 2 can be improved. According to the TAF test, the water-permeable cosmetic cover formed by the permeable filler 4 and the metal-compatible adhesive can maintain the structure of the permeable pavement under the load of 20 tons or less. Thereby providing a translucent cosmetic cover with more commercial design flexibility.

Furthermore, the lower frame 3 is disposed below the upper frame 2, and the lower frame includes a plurality of support plates 31 arranged at a fixed interval, and the two ends of each support plate 31 are respectively connected to the two phases inside the lower frame 3. Corresponding sides, in the present embodiment, a figure-eight support plate 310 is used, and the plurality of support plates 31 constitute a void ratio of 50%. Accordingly, the plurality of support plates 310 of the present embodiment can provide sufficient support for the upper upper frame 2 and the permeable filler 4 to prevent the permeable filler 4 from being broken after long-term use, and to improve the upper frame 2 The inner ring frame 21 and the water permeable filler 4 have pressure resistance and service life.

In addition, the permeable filler 4 is composed of a filler and a surfacing adhesive, and the surfacing adhesive comprises an epoxy resin, a fiber, a thickener, and a tackifier. In this embodiment, the filler is selected from the small stone of color, and is arranged into a specific pattern by using color characteristics, and the pattern is a commercial advertisement. Simply put, the permeable cover of this creation can form a pattern or text for advertising, but it is not limited to this. Others such as trademarks, city emblems, national emblems, warnings, or any other text or pattern can be used. Finish with colored filler. Moreover, the characters or patterns are not limited to being arranged by colored fillers, and may be directly formed on the water-permeable cosmetic cover by painting or painting.

Please refer to FIG. 3 again. FIG. 3 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The water permeable filler 4 is partially omitted in the drawings to more clearly show the relationship between the structures. A latching member 22 in the form of a boss is protruded from the upper and lower sides of the upper frame 2, and a card slot 32 is formed on each of the upper and lower sides of the lower frame 3. When the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 are to be connected, the upper frame 2 is first placed on the lower frame 3 in a slightly deflected manner, and then the upper frame 2 is rotated positively, so that the latching member 22 is embedded in the card slot 32, thereby forming connection. Similarly, if the two are to be disengaged, the upper frame 2 can be unscrewed in the reverse direction. Of course, the locking member 22 can be a bolt, which can adjust the tightness of the engagement.

In addition, in order to cope with the cleaning of the ditch, a channel 26 is formed through the left and right sides of the frame 2 on the upper side of the frame 2, and a fixing piece 33 is disposed on the left and right sides of the lower frame 3, and a fixing piece 33 is opened. Perforation 331 with a flat opening. When the gutter cover is to be moved, the two special tools T of the flat end Tt can be used to pass the two special tools T through the passage 26 on the two sides of the upper frame 2 and into the left and right side fixing pieces 33 of the lower frame 3. After the perforating 331, and then rotating the special tool T, preferably after rotating 90 degrees, the flat tail end Tt can bear against the lower surface of the fixing piece 33, whereby the two special tools T can be lifted up, and the lower frame 3 Will be mentioned together with the upper frame 2. However, this design is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also facilitates the handling or assembly of the gutter cover by the staff.

Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B together. FIG. 4A is a combined sectional view of the embodiment of the original U-shaped support plate, and FIG. 4B is a combined sectional view of the T-shaped support plate embodiment of the present invention. 4A and 4B show the other various forms of the support plate 31 of the present invention. The 4A is a U-shaped support plate 311, and the 4B is a T-shaped support plate 312. Accordingly, the present invention provides three types of support plates 31, which are respectively a splayed support plate 310, a U-shaped support plate 311, or a T-shaped support plate 312, which are characterized by being capable of supporting the upper frame 2, and The plate 6 of the permeable filler 4 and the support plate 7 below the plate are used to strengthen the supporting force.

Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, FIG. 5A is a plan view of another upper frame embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a top view of another upper frame embodiment of the present invention. Figures 5A and 5B show the framework 2 above the form of the creation. As shown in FIG. 5A, the four reinforcing ribs 23 are respectively connected to the four end angles 211 on the outer side of the inner ring frame 21 and the four inner corners 24 on the inner side of the upper frame 2; as shown in FIG. 5B, the four reinforcing ribs 23 constitute a diamond shape. The frame 25 has four outer corners 251 connected to the middle of the four sides of the upper frame 2, and the four end corners 211 of the outer ring frame 21 are respectively connected to the middle of the four sides of the diamond inner frame 25. Accordingly, the reinforcing ribs 23 are mainly used to further increase the structural strength, and the joint area between the frame structure main body and the water permeable filler 4 can be increased, thereby improving the joint strength between each other.

The above-described embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.

2‧‧‧Upper frame

20, 210‧‧‧ long side

21‧‧‧ Inner ring frame

22‧‧‧Card fasteners

26‧‧‧ channel

3‧‧‧ Lower frame

31‧‧‧Support board

310‧‧‧8-shaped support plate

32‧‧‧ card slot

33‧‧‧Fixed tablets

331‧‧‧Perforation

D1‧‧‧Distance between the long side of the upper frame and the long side of the adjacent inner ring frame

D2‧‧‧ width of inner ring frame

T‧‧‧ special tools

Tt‧‧‧flat end

Claims (10)

A water permeable cosmetic cover comprising: an upper frame; a lower frame connected to the lower frame; the lower frame is provided with a plurality of support plates arranged at a fixed interval, and the two ends of each support plate are respectively connected to the a corresponding side of the inner side of the lower frame, the plurality of support plates forming a void ratio of 50% or more; and a water permeable filler filled in the upper frame, wherein the permeable filler is made of filler and pavement Made up of glue. The permeable cosmetic cover of claim 1, wherein the upper frame comprises an inner ring frame, the inner ring frame is disposed in the upper frame, and the shape of the upper frame and the inner ring frame are rectangular, and the upper frame is The two long sides respectively correspond to the two long sides of the inner ring frame in parallel, and the distance between the long side of the upper frame and the long side of the adjacent inner ring frame is less than or equal to 14 cm. The permeable cosmetic cover of claim 2, wherein the upper frame further comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs connected between the outer side of the inner ring frame and the inner side of the upper frame. The permeable cosmetic cover of claim 3, wherein the plurality of reinforcing ribs are respectively connected to the four end angles of the outer side of the inner ring frame and the inner corners of the inner side of the upper frame. The water permeable cosmetic cover of claim 3, wherein the plurality of reinforcing ribs form a diamond inner frame, wherein the four outer corners are respectively connected to the middle of the four sides of the upper frame, and the four end corners of the outer side of the inner ring frame are respectively connected to the The middle of the four sides of the inner frame of the diamond. The permeable cosmetic cover of claim 1, wherein each support plate is one-eight characters Type support plate, a ㄟ-shaped support plate, or a T-shaped support plate. The water permeable cosmetic cover of claim 1, wherein a fastening member is disposed under the upper frame, and a card slot is disposed above the lower frame, and the upper frame is formed by the lower frame by inserting the fastening component into the card slot. connection. The permeable cosmetic cover of claim 1, wherein the permeable filler and the upper frame comprise an adhesive layer. The permeable cosmetic cover of claim 1, wherein the filler is selected from at least one of the group consisting of sand, gravel, stone powder, and cullet; the pavement adhesive comprises fibers. The permeable cosmetic cover of claim 1, wherein the filler is a colored filler, and the permeable cosmetic cover forms a pattern by the colored filler, the pattern being a commercial advertisement.