TWM509021U - Adjustable medical interlocking apparatus - Google Patents
Adjustable medical interlocking apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TWM509021U TWM509021U TW104202347U TW104202347U TWM509021U TW M509021 U TWM509021 U TW M509021U TW 104202347 U TW104202347 U TW 104202347U TW 104202347 U TW104202347 U TW 104202347U TW M509021 U TWM509021 U TW M509021U
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Description
本案係公開一種醫療領域之可調節式醫療扣件裝置,傷口的閉合不須使用縫線縫合,具體的說,乃是涉及一種非侵入性的防護裝置,降低針入皮膚可能造成的感染風險及疤痕,促進皮膚傷口癒合、增進癒合傷口美觀度之裝置。The present invention discloses an adjustable medical fastener device in the medical field. The closure of the wound does not require the use of suture stitching, in particular, it relates to a non-invasive protective device, which reduces the risk of infection caused by needle penetration into the skin and Scars, devices that promote healing of skin wounds and enhance the aesthetics of healing wounds.
目前幾乎所有的醫療外科手術中,傷口的閉合基本使用縫線縫合。而這種傷口閉合方式,特別是最外層皮膚也用縫線縫合,針腳部位會留下疤痕或皮膚色差,縫線會產生過敏,也可能造成感染,特別是張力大的傷口,會更加容易留下“蜈蚣腳”樣疤痕,而影響美觀。醫生渴望有一種新型皮膚表面無線閉合方法,避免傷口感染使傷口癒合更加美觀。先前一種“皮膚傷口鎖合器”,其結構為兩條基帶,分別在其上設置鎖孔,採用一條單向或雙向的棘條與鎖孔配合,將傷口鎖緊,實現鎖合目的。 然使用時皮膚受力應能均勻合理,但實際運用上,皮膚則受力不均勻。另外,由於要對鎖條雙向施加力,在操作中,需要多人配合,使用麻煩。且影響傷口兩側張力分佈,實不利傷口癒合。In almost all medical surgical procedures, the closure of the wound is basically sutured using sutures. The wound closure method, especially the outermost skin, is also sutured with sutures, which may leave scars or skin color differences, sutures may cause allergies, and may also cause infections, especially those with large tension, which will be easier to stay. Under the "squat" scars, and affect the appearance. Doctors are eager to have a new method of wirelessly closing the skin surface to avoid wound infections that make the wound heal better. The former "skin wound locker" has two base belts, respectively, on which a lock hole is arranged, and a one-way or two-way spine is used to cooperate with the lock hole to lock the wound to achieve the purpose of locking. However, the skin should be evenly and reasonably stressed when used, but in practice, the skin is unevenly stressed. In addition, since the force is applied to the lock bar in both directions, in the operation, it is necessary to cooperate with many people, and the use is troublesome. And affect the tension distribution on both sides of the wound, which is unfavorable for wound healing.
本創作之目的乃提供一種調節式醫療扣件裝置,它在 創傷縫合之過程中,無須使用針及縫線,而藉由固定黏著基層的一對可調節、雙向施力之鎖條、其鬆緊可以自由調節、在傷口密合過程中,可非常方便調節皮膚兩側的張力,使之均勻,有利傷口迅速密合;同時,在調整皮膚兩側張力時,因為雙向施力,更可使醫生容易調好傷口兩側皮膚的張力,達到節省手術時間。The purpose of this creation is to provide a regulated medical fastener device that In the process of wound suturing, it is not necessary to use needles and sutures, but a pair of adjustable, two-way force-locking lock strips for fixing the adhesive base layer can be freely adjusted, and the skin can be easily adjusted during wound sealing. The tension on both sides makes it even and helps the wound to close tightly. At the same time, when adjusting the tension on both sides of the skin, because of the two-way force, the doctor can easily adjust the tension of the skin on both sides of the wound to save the operation time.
本創作的具體技術方案是:一種可調節式醫療扣件裝 置,其特點是包括兩個固定黏著基層、可調式鎖條、定位座及固定座等構件;在兩個固定黏著基層上分別等距離設置相互平行的一對雙向施力之可調式鎖條和固定鎖扣,可調式鎖條固定結合於固定座,並穿入定位座。The specific technical solution of this creation is: an adjustable medical fastener The utility model is characterized in that: two fixed adhesive base layers, an adjustable lock strip, a positioning seat and a fixing seat are arranged; on the two fixed adhesive base layers, a pair of mutually adjustable two-way biasing adjustable lock bars are arranged at equal distances and The fixed lock is fixedly coupled to the fixed seat and penetrates into the positioning seat.
當需手術縫合傷口時,將固定黏著基層固定在傷口兩 端;定位座包括止擋齒及彈性壓條,可調式鎖條上設有鎖齒,鎖條穿過定位座後,受到彈性壓條的壓力,使鎖條上的鎖齒和定位座的之止擋齒緊密嚙合,防止鎖條後退;需要調節時,對可調式鎖條施加鎖條方向的壓力,使鎖條上的鎖齒和定位座上的止擋齒 分離,並向ㄈ型開口端施力達到解鎖鎖條後及可調整之目的。When the wound is to be surgically sutured, the fixed adhesive base layer is fixed in the wound two The positioning seat comprises a stop tooth and an elastic pressing strip. The adjustable locking strip is provided with a locking tooth. After the locking strip passes through the positioning seat, the pressure of the elastic pressing strip is applied, so that the locking tooth on the locking strip and the positioning seat are stopped. The teeth are tightly engaged to prevent the lock bar from retreating; when adjustment is required, the pressure in the direction of the lock bar is applied to the adjustable lock bar, so that the lock teeth on the lock bar and the stop teeth on the positioning seat Separate and apply force to the open end of the jaw to unlock the lock and adjust it.
本創作所述的固定黏著基層可由泡棉膠以及隔離層或人造皮膚組成,固定黏著基層直接和皮膚接觸,泡沫膠起到緩沖的作用,人造皮膚避免皮膚產生不適感。所述的可調式鎖條突出定位座遠離傷口邊緣一定距離,其目的在於需要給鎖條施加一個向彈性壓條方向的力,給這個力一個作用支撐點,避免將力作用在皮膚上。所述的可調式鎖條,在其有鎖齒,定位座的高度和鎖齒的高度一致,起到保護鎖齒,或另由可調式鎖條其末端為平直而未有鎖齒以及避免鎖齒劃傷皮膚的作用;其次,在定位座一側設置為ㄈ型開口,也增加可調式鎖條的自由度,也避免鎖條之後退。醫生藉用可調式鎖條同時雙向施力至皮膚傷口密合,其使固定黏著基層受到均勻的應力,令皮膚傷口更為密合。The fixed adhesive base layer described in the present invention may be composed of foam rubber and a barrier layer or artificial skin. The fixed adhesive base layer is directly in contact with the skin, and the foam rubber acts as a buffer, and the artificial skin prevents the skin from being uncomfortable. The adjustable locking bar protrudes from the edge of the wound by a certain distance, and the purpose thereof is to apply a force to the locking bar in the direction of the elastic bead, and to give the force a supporting point to avoid exerting a force on the skin. The adjustable locking bar has a locking tooth, the height of the positioning seat and the height of the locking tooth are the same, thereby protecting the locking tooth, or the adjustable locking bar has a flat end without locking teeth and avoiding The function of the locking teeth to scratch the skin; secondly, the side of the positioning seat is provided with a ㄈ-shaped opening, which also increases the degree of freedom of the adjustable locking bar, and also prevents the locking bar from retreating. The doctor borrows the adjustable locking strip and applies the force to the skin wound in two directions, which causes the fixed adhesive base layer to be evenly stressed and makes the skin wound more closely.
本創作的效果主要係可有效的避免傳統皮膚縫線縫合方法給皮膚造成新的損傷、避免縫線過敏及傷口感染、傷口癒合不美觀,呈“蜈蚣腳”樣等缺點。透過固定黏著基層上數對可調式鎖條、定位座及固定座構成的閉鎖裝置,施力將皮膚傷口兩側的張力進行調整,使之於手術縫合時節省縫合時間而能迅術使傷口均勻密合;也可鬆開部分鎖條,方便傷口清潔及換藥,且有利於傷口的定時觀察、透氣、傷口引流和換藥,以及傷口皮緣的修整,有利於傷口的平整癒合。The effect of this creation is mainly to effectively avoid the traditional skin suture suture method to cause new damage to the skin, to avoid suture allergy and wound infection, wound healing is not beautiful, and is a "squat" sample and other shortcomings. Through the fixed locking strip, the positioning block and the fixing seat on the fixed adhesive base layer, the force is applied to adjust the tension on both sides of the skin wound, so that the sewing time can be saved during the suture, and the wound can be evenly wounded. Closed; can also loosen part of the lock bar to facilitate wound cleaning and dressing change, and is conducive to the timing of the wound observation, ventilation, wound drainage and dressing change, as well as the dressing of the wound skin edge, which is conducive to the smooth healing of the wound.
1‧‧‧固定黏著基層1‧‧‧Fixed adhesive base
2‧‧‧可調式鎖條2‧‧‧Adjustable lock strip
21‧‧‧鎖齒21‧‧‧Lock teeth
22‧‧‧作動端22‧‧‧ actuation
23‧‧‧固定端23‧‧‧ fixed end
24‧‧‧平直狀24‧‧‧ Straight
3‧‧‧定位座3‧‧‧ Positioning Block
31‧‧‧止擋齒31‧‧‧ stop teeth
32‧‧‧彈性壓條32‧‧‧Flexible bead
34‧‧‧ㄈ型開口34‧‧‧ㄈ opening
4‧‧‧固定座4‧‧‧ Fixed seat
7‧‧‧皮膚7‧‧‧ skin
71‧‧‧皮膚傷口71‧‧‧ skin wounds
第1圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置架構示意圖Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusted medical fastener device
第2圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置組合扣件示意圖Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the combined fasteners of the adjusted medical fastener device
第3A圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置之固定端結構剖面示意圖Figure 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed end structure of the creative medical fastener device
第3B圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置之鎖扣端結構剖面示意圖Figure 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking end structure of the creative medical fastener device
第4圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置之可調節鎖條拉出調整示意圖Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjustable lock bar pull-out adjustment of the creative medical fastener device
第5圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置之可調節鎖條作動調整示意圖Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the adjustable lock bar of the creative medical fastener device
第6圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置之手術使用皮膚傷口調整前示意圖Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the surgical skin use before the adjustment of the surgically-adjusted medical fastener device
第7圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置之手術使用皮膚傷口調整後示意圖Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the surgical use of the skin wound after the adjustment of the medical fastener device
第8圖 為本創作調節式醫療扣件裝置之可調式鎖條末端設為平直狀示意圖Figure 8 is a schematic view of the end of the adjustable lock bar of the creative medical fastener device.
實施例如圖1所示,本實施例為一種調節式醫療扣件裝置,其包括兩個固定黏著基層(1)、可調式鎖條(2)、定位座(3)及 固定座(4)等構件。The embodiment is an adjustable medical fastener device comprising two fixed adhesive base layers (1), an adjustable lock strip (2), a positioning seat (3) and A member such as a fixed seat (4).
該固定黏著基層(1)之設置方式,如圖1、2所示,固定黏著基層(1)可由醫學用泡棉膠以及不織布隔離層或由人造皮膚所組成,兩個固定黏著基層(1)上分別等距離設置數個相互平行的一對可調式鎖條(2)和與之對應的定位座(3)及固定座(4),固定座(4)等距設置於固定黏著基層(1),定位座(3)與固定座(4)間隔交錯地設置於固定黏著基層(1),可調式鎖條(2)固定結合於固定座(4),並穿入定位座(3)。當需手術密合皮膚傷口(71)時,如圖6、7所示,使固定黏著基層(1)分別設置於傷口兩端之皮膚(7),藉由可調式鎖條(2)穿入定位座(3)之嚙合方式,調節可調式鎖條(2)之距離長度,以達成傷口之無線縫合。The fixing adhesive base layer (1) is arranged as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the fixed adhesive base layer (1) can be composed of medical foam rubber and non-woven fabric isolation layer or artificial skin, and two fixed adhesive base layers (1) A plurality of mutually parallel pairs of adjustable lock bars (2) and corresponding positioning seats (3) and fixing seats (4) are disposed at equal distances, and the fixing seats (4) are equidistantly disposed on the fixed adhesive base layer (1) The positioning seat (3) and the fixing base (4) are alternately arranged on the fixed adhesive base layer (1), and the adjustable locking strip (2) is fixedly coupled to the fixing base (4) and penetrates into the positioning seat (3). When it is necessary to surgically close the skin wound (71), as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the fixed adhesive base layer (1) is respectively placed on the skin at both ends of the wound (7), and is inserted through the adjustable lock strip (2). The engagement of the positioning seat (3) adjusts the distance length of the adjustable locking bar (2) to achieve wireless stitching of the wound.
如圖2、3A、3B、4所示,一對施力方向相反之可調式鎖條(2)包括呈錐狀之鎖齒(21),其一端為作動端(22),另一端為固定端(23),固定端(23)與固定黏著基層(1)上間隔排列設置之固位座(4)固定結合。定位座(3)設有止擋齒(31)及彈性壓條(32),藉由止擋齒(31)及彈性壓條(32)之止擋,令可調式鎖條(2)穿入定位座(3)之嚙合定位。穿過定位座(3)後,受到彈性壓條(32)的壓力,使可調式鎖條(2)上的鎖齒(21)和定位座(3)的止擋齒(31)緊密嚙合,並防止可調式鎖條(2)後退。定位座(3)另設有ㄈ型開口(34),如圖5所示,令可調式鎖條(2)穿入定位座(3)之嚙合,可重新定位以便調整鎖條,如在可調式鎖條(2)需要調節時,對可調式鎖條(2) 施加向鎖條方向的拉力,使可調式鎖條(2)上的鎖齒(21)和定位座(3)上的止擋齒(31)分離,並向ㄈ型開口端施力即可使可調式鎖條(2)與定位座(3)分離。一對可調式鎖條(2)則可對傷口兩側皮膚(7)張力均衡調整到使皮膚傷口(71)能平整對合後與定位座(3)扣合鎖緊,如圖6、7所示,手術期間可依皮膚傷口(71)長度選擇不同尺寸之可調節式醫療扣合裝置。As shown in Figures 2, 3A, 3B and 4, a pair of adjustable locking bars (2) having opposite biasing directions comprise tapered locking teeth (21), one end of which is an actuating end (22) and the other end is fixed. The end (23), the fixed end (23) is fixedly coupled with the fixing seat (4) arranged on the fixed adhesive base layer (1). The positioning seat (3) is provided with a stop tooth (31) and an elastic bead (32), and the adjustable lock bar (2) is inserted into the positioning seat by the stop of the stop tooth (31) and the elastic bead (32). (3) Meshing positioning. After passing through the positioning seat (3), the pressure of the elastic bead (32) causes the locking teeth (21) on the adjustable locking bar (2) to closely mesh with the stopping teeth (31) of the positioning seat (3), and Prevent the adjustable lock bar (2) from retreating. The positioning seat (3) is further provided with a ㄈ-shaped opening (34), as shown in Fig. 5, so that the adjustable locking bar (2) penetrates into the engaging seat (3) for engagement, and can be repositioned to adjust the locking bar, such as Adjustable lock bar (2) when adjustment is required, for adjustable lock bar (2) Applying a pulling force in the direction of the lock bar to separate the lock teeth (21) on the adjustable lock bar (2) from the stop teeth (31) on the positioning seat (3), and applying force to the open end of the jaw type The adjustable lock bar (2) is separated from the positioning seat (3). A pair of adjustable lock bars (2) can adjust the tension of the skin on both sides of the wound (7) so that the skin wound (71) can be flattened and locked with the positioning seat (3), as shown in Figures 6 and 7. As shown, adjustable medical clasps of different sizes can be selected depending on the length of the skin wound (71) during surgery.
如圖8所示,本創作之可調式鎖條(2)上的鎖齒(21)相對 應之定位座(3)的遠離傷口側上緣部位,作為可調式鎖條(2)退出時,可調式鎖條(2)下壓的著力點,可避免向下壓力作用在皮膚上,產生不適感,其或將可調式鎖條末端設為平直狀(24)未有鎖齒以避免鎖齒碰觸傷口,且藉由本創作可將皮膚傷口兩側的張力進行微量調整,使手術時能使傷口均勻密合,另可鬆開部分鎖條,而方便傷口清潔及換藥,並利於傷口的定時觀察、透氣、傷口引流和換藥,以及傷口皮緣的修整,對於術後傷口的平整癒合之功效,確具有重大之進步性。As shown in Figure 8, the lock teeth (21) on the adjustable lock bar (2) of the present invention are relatively The position of the positioning seat (3) away from the upper edge of the wound side, when exiting as the adjustable locking bar (2), the pressing point of the adjustable locking bar (2) can prevent the downward pressure from acting on the skin, resulting in Discomfort, or the end of the adjustable lock bar is flat (24) without locking teeth to avoid the locking teeth touch the wound, and by this creation, the tension on both sides of the skin wound can be slightly adjusted, so that the operation time It can make the wound evenly close together, and can loosen some of the locking strips to facilitate the cleaning and dressing of the wound, and facilitate the timing observation, ventilation, wound drainage and dressing change of the wound, as well as the trimming of the wound skin edge, for the postoperative wound The effect of smooth healing is indeed significant.
1‧‧‧固定黏著基層1‧‧‧Fixed adhesive base
2‧‧‧可調式鎖條2‧‧‧Adjustable lock strip
21‧‧‧鎖齒21‧‧‧Lock teeth
22‧‧‧作動端22‧‧‧ actuation
23‧‧‧固定端23‧‧‧ fixed end
3‧‧‧定位座3‧‧‧ Positioning Block
4‧‧‧固定座4‧‧‧ Fixed seat
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TW104202347U TWM509021U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Adjustable medical interlocking apparatus |
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TW104202347U TWM509021U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Adjustable medical interlocking apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106618657A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 河南威浦仕医疗科技有限公司 | Wound anastomosing device with infection display |
CN113081120A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-09 | 青丽康医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Noninvasive skin wound closing device and using method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-02-13 TW TW104202347U patent/TWM509021U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106618657A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 河南威浦仕医疗科技有限公司 | Wound anastomosing device with infection display |
CN113081120A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-09 | 青丽康医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Noninvasive skin wound closing device and using method thereof |
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