TWM592116U - Touchscreen having inkjet-printed decoration layer - Google Patents
Touchscreen having inkjet-printed decoration layer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作關於一種觸控螢幕,其包含:液晶顯示模組,其包含顯示面;觸控面板,其設置在該顯示面上方,並接收觸碰輸入;保護玻璃,其設置在該觸控面板上方,並包含面向該觸控面板的內側表面;以及複合裝飾層,其係經由實施一噴墨列印形成在該內側表面上。 This creation relates to a touch screen, which includes: a liquid crystal display module, which includes a display surface; a touch panel, which is disposed above the display surface and receives touch input; and a protective glass, which is disposed above the touch panel And includes an inner surface facing the touch panel; and a composite decorative layer formed on the inner surface by performing an inkjet printing.
Description
本創作係有關於一種觸控螢幕,尤其是內部包含有一層以噴墨列印製作的複合式裝飾層的一種觸控螢幕。 This creation is about a touch screen, especially a touch screen that contains a composite decorative layer made by inkjet printing.
觸控螢幕(touchscreen)係指在螢幕顯示畫面的同時還同步接收來自手指或觸控筆,以接觸方式所輸入之觸碰訊號的一種感應式顯示器,以外掛式觸控螢幕為例,基本結構是在一片沒有觸控功能觸的液晶顯示模組成品上方疊加一片觸控面板成品,液晶顯示模組用於顯示畫面而觸控面板負責感應觸碰輸入,當手指或觸控筆以符合定義的手勢觸碰畫面上物件、特定按鈕或者位置時,控制器立即依照預先定義與編程的方式執行對應的指令;觸控螢幕因具有操作方便與直覺化等優點,早已深入日常生活與工業領域受到廣泛使用。 A touchscreen refers to an inductive display that simultaneously receives touch signals input from a finger or a stylus while touching the screen while displaying the image on the screen. An external touchscreen is used as an example. The basic structure A finished touch panel is superimposed on a finished liquid crystal display module without touch function. The liquid crystal display module is used to display the screen and the touch panel is responsible for sensing touch input. When the finger or stylus meets the definition When a gesture touches an object, specific button or position on the screen, the controller immediately executes the corresponding command according to the predefined and programmed method; the touch screen has long been deeply used in daily life and industrial fields due to its advantages of easy operation and intuitiveness. use.
因此觸控螢幕也被視為液晶顯示模組與觸控面板的組合產品,技術上液晶顯示模組與觸控面板各為獨立模組,各自分開製作然後利用光學貼合方式來組裝成觸控螢幕;習用液晶顯示模組的製作過程大致分為前段薄膜陣列製程(array)、中段顯示胞元製程(cell)以及後段模組製程,前段製程主要是將控制液晶偏轉的薄膜電晶體(TFT),透過成膜、黃光、微影、蝕刻與去光阻等步驟製作到一片導電玻璃上,中段製程主要在已經製作有 TFT之玻璃基板上進一步施作電極配置、封裝TFT玻璃基板、尺寸切割、液晶注入、液晶配向、偏光板或彩色濾光片貼附等,而構成液晶胞元(cell)與液晶顯示陣列(array)以形成一片液晶顯示器,後段製程則為液晶顯示器安裝其它周邊元件如背光模組、控制驅動電路、並以一個金屬框架從四周側面包覆住液晶顯示器,以遮蔽並保護內部的各種構件,最終完成一個完整的液晶顯示模組,液晶顯示模組經接收影像訊號後可顯示數位畫面。 Therefore, the touch screen is also regarded as a combination product of the liquid crystal display module and the touch panel. Technically, the liquid crystal display module and the touch panel are each independent modules, which are separately manufactured and then assembled into the touch by optical bonding. Screen; the manufacturing process of the conventional LCD module is roughly divided into the front-end thin film array process (array), the middle-stage display cell process (cell) and the back-end module process. The front-end process is mainly a thin-film transistor (TFT) that controls liquid crystal deflection , Through film-forming, yellow light, lithography, etching and photoresist removal to a piece of conductive glass, the middle process is mainly produced in The TFT glass substrate is further provided with electrode arrangement, encapsulation of the TFT glass substrate, size cutting, liquid crystal injection, liquid crystal alignment, polarizing plate or color filter attachment, etc., forming a liquid crystal cell (cell) and a liquid crystal display array (array) ) To form a piece of liquid crystal display, the rear stage process is to install other peripheral components such as backlight module, control drive circuit for the liquid crystal display, and cover the liquid crystal display with a metal frame from all sides to cover and protect various internal components. Complete a complete liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display module can display the digital screen after receiving the image signal.
而習用觸控面板依照工作原理,主要分為電阻式以及電容式觸控面板等兩大類,電阻式觸控透過偵測兩片大面積導電層之間的導通(on)與開路(off)狀態,並檢知導通狀態下x、y方向的線性電阻變化,來感知觸碰輸入並計算對應之座標,電容式觸控主要透過偵測兩片導電玻璃與手指間的電容值變化,來感知觸碰輸入並計算對應之座標,電容式觸控面板在結構上又分on-cell結構、in-cell結構與out-cell結構等,因此觸控面板外觀上看起來就像一片薄薄的透光薄膜並大致分為兩個區域,在中央區域密集布署有由眾多透光觸碰感應胞元組成的觸碰感應陣列,以感測使用者輸入的接觸式訊號,在靠近四周邊緣區域會密集排列有較雜亂、不甚美觀的銅箔或銀漿走線,用於傳送訊號給觸碰感應陣列與接收觸碰感應陣列產生的訊號。 According to the working principle, conventional touch panels are mainly divided into two types: resistive and capacitive touch panels. Resistive touch detects the on and off states between two large-area conductive layers , And detect the linear resistance changes in the x and y directions in the on state to sense the touch input and calculate the corresponding coordinates. Capacitive touch mainly detects the change in capacitance between the two conductive glasses and the finger to sense the touch Touch the input and calculate the corresponding coordinates. The capacitive touch panel is divided into on-cell structure, in-cell structure and out-cell structure, etc., so the touch panel looks like a thin light transmission The film is roughly divided into two areas. In the central area, there are densely arranged touch sensing arrays composed of many light-transmitting touch sensing cells to sense the touch signals input by the user. Arranged with relatively messy and unsightly copper foil or silver paste traces, it is used to transmit signals to the touch sensing array and receive signals generated by the touch sensing array.
第1圖係揭示習用液晶顯示模組成品與習用電容式觸控面板成品之結構示意圖;習用液晶顯示模組成品10,如第1圖所揭示從外觀上只會看到位在四周邊緣的一個金屬製的邊框11以及位在中央的一個顯示面12,邊框11從側面包覆住液晶顯示器,只露出液晶顯示器的顯示面12,顯示面12內密集布署有由眾多液晶胞元組成的液晶顯示陣列結構,經過適當驅動並接收影像訊號後即可顯示數位畫面;習用觸控面板成品20,如第1圖
所揭示從外觀上只會看到包含位在四周邊緣的走線區21,又稱邊框區或周邊組件互連區(PCI)、以及位在中央的作動區22,觸控面板20的作動區22內密集布署有由眾多透光觸碰感應胞元組成的觸碰感應陣列,以感測使用者輸入的接觸式訊號,走線區21則密集排列用於傳送與接收觸碰感應陣列訊號的多條銅箔或銀漿走線。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a conventional liquid crystal display module product and a conventional capacitive touch panel product; a conventional liquid crystal
當液晶顯示模組10要與觸控面板20共同貼合組裝為習用觸控螢幕30時,通常令液晶顯示模組10排列在下方而觸控面板20在上方,液晶顯示模組10的顯示區12必須與觸控面板20的作動區22在位置上彼此對應,而液晶顯示模組10的邊框11則大致與觸控面板20的走線區21對應,但當液晶顯示模組10上的顯示面12沒有顯示數位畫面時,顯示面12內分布的液晶胞元結構、以及作動區22內分布的觸碰感應胞元結構等較雜亂、不甚美觀的內部結構,將會直接曝露出來,且觸控螢幕30四周邊緣的液晶顯示模組10邊框11與觸控面板20走線區21,也同樣會露出許多雜亂的走線與凹凸不平的結構,因此有必要為觸控螢幕設計適當的遮蔽與裝飾結構,以解決上述的問題。
When the liquid
故申請人經過悉心試驗與研究,並一本鍥而不捨之精神,終構思出本案「具有噴墨列印複合裝飾層的觸控螢幕」,能夠克服上述缺點,以下為本創作之簡要說明。 Therefore, after careful testing and research, and with a persevering spirit, the applicant finally conceived the case "a touch screen with a composite decorative layer of inkjet printing", which can overcome the above shortcomings. The following is a brief description of the creation.
本創作透過使用噴墨列印技術,直接在蓋板玻璃背面印製衣層包含裝飾遮蔽層與深色半透光層的複合裝飾層,裝飾遮蔽層用於遮蔽掉觸控螢幕中液晶顯示模組在邊框部分的凹凸結構、與觸控面板的走線區內 的雜亂走線,深色半透光層用於當液晶顯示模組顯示面不顯示數位畫面時,遮蔽顯示面範圍內分布的液晶胞元結構、以及觸控面板感應區範圍內分布的觸碰感應胞元結構。 This creation uses inkjet printing technology to directly print a composite decorative layer containing a decorative masking layer and a dark semi-translucent layer directly on the back of the cover glass. The decorative masking layer is used to mask the LCD display module in the touch screen Set in the concave and convex structure of the frame part and the wiring area of the touch panel The messy wiring, dark translucent layer is used to shield the liquid crystal cell structure distributed in the display area and the touch distributed in the sensing area of the touch panel when the digital display of the LCD module does not display digital images Induction of cell structure.
本創作以噴墨列印技術形成的裝飾遮蔽層與深色半透光層,可呈現出豐富色彩與樣式變化、甚至呈現出金屬光澤與質感,但本身仍為介電質之屬性,還兼有能夠有效縮減觸控螢幕的厚度、降低觸控螢幕的重量、降低材料成本、簡化觸控螢幕的製作流程,尤其噴墨列印技術本身所需相關設備之建置成本相對較低,導入期程相對較短,製作精確度高,且噴墨列印技術的成本、墨水耗材成本都很低廉,還能進行少量多樣的生產,特別適合製作與處理不規則、或複雜之裝飾圖案,且相對更為環保無毒。 In this creation, the decorative masking layer and dark semi-translucent layer formed by inkjet printing technology can exhibit rich colors and style changes, and even show metallic luster and texture, but it is still a property of dielectric material, and also It can effectively reduce the thickness of the touch screen, reduce the weight of the touch screen, reduce the material cost, and simplify the production process of the touch screen. In particular, the inkjet printing technology itself requires relatively low construction costs for related equipment. The introduction period The process is relatively short, the production accuracy is high, and the cost of inkjet printing technology and the cost of ink consumables are both low, and a small amount of diverse production is possible. It is especially suitable for the production and processing of irregular or complex decorative patterns. More environmentally friendly and non-toxic.
據此本創作提出一種觸控螢幕,其包含:液晶顯示模組,其包含顯示面;觸控面板,其設置在該顯示面上方,並接收觸碰輸入;保護玻璃,其設置在該觸控面板上方,並包含面向該觸控面板的內側表面;以及複合裝飾層,其係經由實施一噴墨列印形成在該內側表面上。 According to this creation, a touch screen is proposed, which includes: a liquid crystal display module, which includes a display surface; a touch panel, which is disposed above the display surface and receives touch input; and a protective glass, which is disposed on the touch screen Above the panel, and includes an inner surface facing the touch panel; and a composite decorative layer formed on the inner surface by performing an inkjet printing.
較佳的,該複合裝飾層還包含裝飾遮蔽層以及深色半透光層,該裝飾遮蔽層與該深色半透光層係形成在該內側表面的同一平面上,且該裝飾遮蔽層位在該內側表面的四周邊緣處並包圍該深色半透光層。 Preferably, the composite decorative layer further includes a decorative shielding layer and a dark translucent layer, the decorative shielding layer and the dark translucent layer are formed on the same plane of the inner surface, and the decorative shielding layer is located At the peripheral edge of the inner surface and surrounding the dark translucent layer.
較佳的,該裝飾遮蔽層係經由實施第一噴墨列印而形成在該內側表面的四周邊緣處,該深色半透光層係經由實施第二噴墨列印而形成在該內側表面的中央區域。 Preferably, the decorative masking layer is formed at the peripheral edge of the inner surface by performing the first inkjet printing, and the dark semi-translucent layer is formed at the inner surface by performing the second inkjet printing Central area.
較佳的,該裝飾遮蔽層是經由使用印刷四分色(CMYK)墨水 而印製,該深色半透光層是使用黑色(K)墨水而印製。 Preferably, the decorative masking layer is printed using CMYK ink For printing, the dark translucent layer is printed using black (K) ink.
較佳的,該黑色墨水之色濃度是因應該液晶顯示模組之該顯示面所反射出來的反射顏色而決定。 Preferably, the color density of the black ink is determined according to the reflected color reflected from the display surface of the liquid crystal display module.
較佳的,該色濃度係介於30%~70%之間。 Preferably, the color density is between 30% and 70%.
較佳的,該色濃度係選自33%、45%、50%以及67%其中之一。 Preferably, the color density is selected from one of 33%, 45%, 50% and 67%.
較佳的,該裝飾遮蔽層還包含:該印刷四分色墨水;以及複數金屬微粒,係分散在該印刷四分色墨水當中,而使得該裝飾遮蔽層能呈現出金屬光澤與金屬質感。 Preferably, the decorative masking layer further includes: the printed quarter-color ink; and a plurality of metal particles dispersed in the printed quarter-color ink, so that the decorative mask layer can exhibit metallic luster and metallic texture.
較佳的,該裝飾遮蔽層雖然具有金屬質感但並不能提供電性傳導而作為介電層,並具有介於每公尺1010Ω~1022Ω範圍間之電阻抗值。 Preferably, although the decorative masking layer has a metallic texture, it does not provide electrical conduction as a dielectric layer, and has an electrical impedance value ranging from 10 10 Ω to 10 22 Ω per meter.
較佳的,所述的觸控螢幕還包含:該液晶顯示模組,其包含邊框與該顯示面,並可在該顯示面範圍內顯示畫面,該邊框圍繞該顯示面,該邊框高於該顯示面並該顯示面之間形成一段高度落差;以及該觸控面板,其包含感應區,該感應區在位置上係對應於該顯示面。 Preferably, the touch screen further includes: the liquid crystal display module, which includes a frame and the display surface, and can display a picture within the range of the display surface, the frame surrounds the display surface, and the frame is higher than the A height drop is formed between the display surface and the display surface; and the touch panel includes a sensing area, and the sensing area corresponds in position to the display surface.
10‧‧‧習用液晶顯示模組成品 10‧‧‧Finished LCD module
11‧‧‧邊框區 11‧‧‧Border area
12‧‧‧顯示面 12‧‧‧Display
20‧‧‧習用觸控面板成品 20‧‧‧Finished touch panel products
21‧‧‧走線區 21‧‧‧ Route area
22‧‧‧作動區 22‧‧‧Actual area
30‧‧‧習用觸控螢幕 30‧‧‧Conventional touch screen
100‧‧‧本創作觸控螢幕 100‧‧‧This creative touch screen
110‧‧‧液晶顯示模組 110‧‧‧LCD display module
111‧‧‧邊框 111‧‧‧Border
112‧‧‧顯示面 112‧‧‧Display
120‧‧‧觸控面板 120‧‧‧Touch panel
121‧‧‧走線區 121‧‧‧ Route area
122‧‧‧感應區 122‧‧‧sensing area
130‧‧‧裝飾遮蔽層 130‧‧‧Decorative masking layer
140‧‧‧深色半透光層 140‧‧‧Dark translucent layer
150‧‧‧保護玻璃 150‧‧‧Protective glass
151‧‧‧內側表面 151‧‧‧Inside surface
160‧‧‧複合裝飾層 160‧‧‧Composite decorative layer
FA‧‧‧邊框區 FA‧‧‧Border area
VA‧‧‧可視區 VA‧‧‧Viewable area
第1圖係揭示習用液晶顯示模組成品與習用電容式觸控面板成品之結構示意圖; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a conventional liquid crystal display module product and a conventional capacitive touch panel product;
第2圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第一實施例之多層結構示意圖; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the multilayer structure of the first embodiment of the creative touch screen;
第3圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第一實施例之多層結構側剖面示意圖; FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the multilayer structure of the first embodiment of the creative touch screen;
第4圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第二實施例之多層結構示意圖; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the multilayer structure of the second embodiment of the creative touch screen;
第5圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第二實施例之多層結構側剖面示意圖; FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the multilayer structure of the second embodiment of the creative touch screen;
第6圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第三實施例之多層結構示意圖; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the multilayer structure of the third embodiment of the creative touch screen;
第7圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第三實施例之多層結構側剖面示意圖;以及 FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of the multilayer structure of the third embodiment of the creative touch screen; and
第8圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕之多層結構俯視示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic top view showing the multilayer structure of the creative touch screen.
本創作將可由以下的實施例說明而得到充分瞭解,使得熟習本技藝之人士可以據以完成之,然本創作之實施並非可由下列實施案例而被限制其實施型態;本創作之圖式並不包含對大小、尺寸與比例尺的限定,本創作實際實施時其大小、尺寸與比例尺並非可經由本創作之圖式而被限制。 This creation will be fully understood by the following examples, so that those who are familiar with this skill can complete it, but the implementation of this creation is not limited by the following implementation cases and its implementation type; It does not include restrictions on the size, size and scale. The actual implementation of this creation is not limited by the drawings of this creation.
本文中用語“較佳”是非排他性的,應理解成“較佳為但不限於”,任何說明書或請求項中所描述或者記載的任何步驟可按任何順序執行,而不限於請求項中所述的順序,本創作的範圍應僅由所附請求項及其均等方案確定,不應由實施方式示例的實施例確定;本文中用語“包含”及其變化出現在說明書和請求項中時,是一個開放式的用語,不具有限制性含義,並不排除其他特徵或步驟。 The term "preferred" in this article is non-exclusive and should be understood as "preferred but not limited to". Any steps described or recorded in any specification or request can be performed in any order, not limited to the description in the request Order, the scope of this creation should be determined only by the appended request items and their equivalents, and should not be determined by the examples of implementation examples; when the term "comprising" and its variations appear in the description and the request items, An open language does not have a restrictive meaning and does not exclude other features or steps.
第2圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第一實施例之多層結構示意圖;第3圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第一實施例之多層結構側剖面示意圖;第8圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕之多層結構俯視示意圖;假設以液晶顯示模組110作為最底層,在本第一實施例中,本創作觸控螢幕100在結構上依序包含液晶顯示模組110、觸控面板120、裝飾遮蔽層130、保護玻璃150以及深
色半透光層140等多層結構(laminated structure),在本實施例,深色半透光層140會是最接近使用者眼睛的元件,各層之間透過光學貼合而黏著組裝在一起形成觸控螢幕100。
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the multilayer structure of the first embodiment of the creative touch screen; Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the multilayer structure of the first embodiment of the creative touch screen; Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the creative touch screen A schematic top view of the multi-layer structure; assuming that the liquid
液晶顯示模組110包含位在四周邊緣的一個金屬製的邊框111以及位在中央的一個顯示面112,邊框111從四周側面包覆一個具有顯示面112的液晶顯示器,顯示面112內密集布署由眾多液晶胞元(cell)組成的液晶顯示陣列(array)以顯示所接收的數位畫面,顯示面112係面向使用者的眼睛方向並面向使用者方向顯示數位畫面,邊框111會稍微高於顯示面112,因此邊框111與顯示面112之間存在一段微小的高度落差,液晶顯示模組110上方貼合有一片觸控面板120;觸控面板120包含位在四周邊緣的走線區121以及位在中央的感應區122,觸控面板120的感應區122內密集布署由眾多透光觸碰感應胞元組成的觸碰感應陣列,以感測使用者輸入的接觸式訊號,走線區121則密集排列用於傳送與接收觸碰感應陣列訊號的多條走線。
The liquid
當液晶顯示模組110與觸控面板120聯合組裝在一起時,大致上來說液晶顯示模組110的邊框111在位置上是對應到觸控面板120的走線區121,液晶顯示模組110的顯示面112在位置上是對應到觸控面板120的感應區122,當液晶顯示模組的顯示面112在感應區122的範圍內向使用者顯示數位畫面時,觸控面板120可以透過感應區122感測使用者輸入的接觸式訊號,當使用者透過手指或觸控筆以符合定義的手勢觸碰數位畫面上之物件、特定按鈕或者位置時,觸控面板120將所偵測到的輸入訊號傳輸給控制器。
When the liquid
通常液晶顯示模組110的邊框111與觸控面板120的走線區
121,因為分別具有不規則的段差形狀以及雜亂的走線排列等較雜亂、亦不美觀的結構,因此本創作提出在觸控面板120上方再黏著一層裝飾遮蔽層130,裝飾遮蔽層130的形狀是對應於、但稍大於液晶顯示模組110的邊框111與觸控面板120的走線區121,較佳是一片口字形或框形的黑色不透光薄膜,較佳可由PET薄膜製作,裝飾遮蔽層130的顏色較佳但不限於是黑色,經製作後還可以呈現出特定質感,不但可以遮蔽掉下方的邊框111與走線區121內的雜亂結構,同時還兼具有裝飾的效果。
Generally, the
裝飾遮蔽層130上方還黏著有一片保護玻璃150,保護玻璃150較佳為高透光度的強化玻璃、水晶玻璃或高硬度玻璃,可以確保顯示面112顯示的數位畫面能夠清楚的顯示給使用者觀賞,但同時又具有高硬度的物理特性,可以保護下方的液晶顯示模組110、觸控面板120以及裝飾遮蔽層130,尤其是保護具有電子元件的液晶顯示模組110與觸控面板120。
A piece of
而為了讓使用者在當顯示面112不顯示數位畫面時,不會直接看到顯示面112範圍內分布的液晶胞元結構、以及感應區122範圍內分布的觸碰感應胞元結構,但是當顯示面112開始顯示數位畫面時,又要讓使用者能夠清楚的看到顯示面112所顯示的數位畫面,本創作提出在保護玻璃150上方再黏著一層深色半透光層140,深色半透光層140的形狀是對應於液晶顯示模組110與觸控面板120,較佳是一片矩形的黑色半透光薄膜,較佳可由PET薄膜製作,在深色半透光層140組裝後,當顯示面112不顯示數位畫面時,在外觀上會呈現出深黑色,使用者只會看到一個深黑色的顯示面112,不會看到顯示面112與感應區122的內部結構,且顯示面112呈現的深黑色,讓整個觸控螢幕100看起來更顯高雅,深色半透光層140同時兼具有裝
飾觸控螢幕100以及顯示面112的效果,深色半透光層140還可以作為保護玻璃150的保護層。
In order to allow the user to not directly see the liquid crystal cell structure distributed in the range of the
因此當本創作第一實施例的觸控螢幕100組裝並貼合完成之後,如果從使用者從的俯視的角度來看,在四周邊緣的邊框區FA的部分,在外觀上會呈現出裝飾遮蔽層130所要呈現的顏色與質感,在中央的可視區VA的部分,當顯示面112未顯示數位畫面時,可視區VA在外觀上會呈現出深色半透光層140所要呈現的顏色,使用者只會看到一個深黑色的可視區VA,如第8圖所揭示。
Therefore, when the
第4圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第二實施例之多層結構示意圖;第5圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第二實施例之多層結構側剖面示意圖;第8圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕之多層結構俯視示意圖;第二實施例是以第一實施例為基礎,但是將深色半透光層140貼合在保護玻璃150的內部,讓保護玻璃150成為最外層的結構以便保護深色半透光層140,在本實施例保護玻璃150是最接近使用者眼睛的元件。
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the multilayer structure of the second embodiment of the creative touch screen; Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the multilayer structure of the second embodiment of the creative touch screen; Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the creative touch screen A schematic top view of the multilayer structure of the second embodiment; the second embodiment is based on the first embodiment, but the dark
在本第二實施例,在液晶顯示模組110與觸控面板120貼合後,在觸控面板120上黏著深色半透光層140,然後將口字形的裝飾遮蔽層130黏著在深色半透光層140,最後在裝飾遮蔽層130上方黏著保護玻璃150,裝飾遮蔽層130與深色半透光層140的位置也可以互換,變成將裝飾遮蔽層130黏著在觸控面板120上,再將深色半透光層140黏著在裝飾遮蔽層130上,大致上裝飾遮蔽層130與深色半透光層140是介於觸控面板120與保護玻璃150之間,在本實施例中深色半透光層140變成是設置在觸控螢幕100內部,可以受到保護玻璃的150保護,因而增加讓觸控螢幕100整體之耐用
度並延長使用壽命。
In the second embodiment, after the liquid
當本創作第二實施例的觸控螢幕100組裝並貼合完成之後,如果從使用者從的俯視的角度來看,在四周邊緣的邊框區FA的部分,在外觀上一樣能呈現出裝飾遮蔽層130所要呈現的顏色與質感,在中央的可視區VA的部分,當顯示面112未顯示數位畫面時,可視區VA在外觀上會呈現出深色半透光層140所要呈現的顏色,使用者只會看到一個深黑色的可視區VA,如第8圖所揭示。
After the
第6圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第三實施例之多層結構示意圖;第7圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕第三實施例之多層結構側剖面示意圖;第8圖係揭示本創作觸控螢幕之多層結構俯視示意圖;在本第三實施例,係透過噴墨列印技術,將裝飾遮蔽層130與深色半透光層140直接印製在保護玻璃150的內側表面151上,形成一層包含裝飾遮蔽層130與深色半透光層140之複合裝飾層160,噴墨列印技術較佳是材料噴塗成型技術、材料噴塗技術、奈米粒子噴塗(NPJ)技術、按需滴落噴墨列印(drop-on-demand、DoD)技術、噴墨列印技術、熱泡式噴墨列印技術、壓電式噴墨列印技術、凸版印刷技術、凹版印刷技術或者網版印刷技術,經由噴墨列印技術所印製出來的裝飾遮蔽層130或深色半透光層140之厚度較佳可保持在小於1μm(微米)的超薄厚度。
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the multilayer structure of the third embodiment of the creative touch screen; Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the multilayer structure of the third embodiment of the creative touch screen; Fig. 8 is a schematic illustration of the creative touch screen A schematic top view of the multi-layer structure; in this third embodiment, the
裝飾遮蔽層130經配置是位在該內側表面的四周邊緣處並呈口字形以包圍住深色半透光層140,位在中央處的深色半透光層140與位在邊緣處的裝飾遮蔽層130,是分別先後以相同或者不同之噴墨列印技術印製到內側表面151上,但這兩層最終都是印製在同一平面上,這兩層的墨水成
分是彼此不同且相互獨立的,裝飾遮蔽層130較佳是採用印刷四分色(CMYK)墨水而印製,而深色半透光層140較佳是使用黑色(K)墨水並經過色濃度調整而印製,深色半透光層140之K墨水的色濃度是對應液晶顯示模組110其顯示面112所反射出來的反射顏色而決定,較佳的用於印製深色半透光層140的K墨水其色濃度是介於30%~70%之間,較佳的其中33%、45%、50%與67%等幾種色濃度是預設的常用值。
The
由於每一批或者不同供應商所供應的液晶顯示模組110,甚至同一批液晶顯示模組110,每一個液晶顯示模組110的顯示面112,其表面反射的顏色都不可能完全相同,也不一定是黑色或灰色,也可能濃淡不一,因此當採用噴墨列印技術來製作深色半透光層140時,就可以靈活因應每一個液晶顯示模組110的反射顏色,立即將深色半透光層140的色濃度調整到可以匹配的色濃度,只要簡單的預先檢定每一片液晶顯示模組110顯示面112的反射顏色之後,就可立即對應調整製作深色半透光層140之K墨水的顏料組成及色濃度,取代習用必須製備許多具有不同色濃度的多種黑色半透光薄膜,最終製作完成的每一片觸控螢幕100彼此之間能夠具有更一致的外觀,與高水準的顯示品質。
Since the liquid
而在印製裝飾遮蔽層130的CMYK墨水中,較佳還可以進一步摻雜與包含複數金屬微粒,讓金屬微粒以CMYK墨水為載體而大致均勻的分散在CMYK墨水當中,形成一個導電不連續結構,使最終製作出來的裝飾遮蔽層130帶有金屬光澤與金屬質感,但由於金屬微粒實際上是以不連續體的方式分散在CMYK墨水當中,因此雖然能夠使得裝飾遮蔽層130帶有金屬光澤與質感,但裝飾遮蔽層130仍然是保持介電狀態,在普通環境條件
下可視為良好之介電質,其電阻抗值較佳大於每公尺1010Ω(歐姆)、或者介於每公尺1010~1022Ω的範圍間,裝飾遮蔽層130仍然是一層介電層,不會對觸控螢幕100、液晶顯示模組110或觸控面板120造成電磁干擾。
In the CMYK ink printed with the
本創作透過使用噴墨列印技術,直接在保護玻璃150上印製一層包含裝飾遮蔽層130與深色半透光層140的複合裝飾層160,所形成的裝飾遮蔽層130與深色半透光層140可呈現出豐富色彩與樣式變化、甚至呈現出金屬光澤與質感,但本身仍為介電質之屬性,還能夠有效縮減觸控螢幕100的厚度、降低觸控螢幕100的重量、降低材料成本、簡化觸控螢幕100的製作流程,尤其噴墨列印技術本身所需相關設備之建置成本相對較低,導入期程相對較短,製作精確度高,且噴墨列印技術的成本、墨水耗材成本都很低廉,還能進行少量多樣的生產,特別適合製作與處理不規則、或複雜之裝飾圖案,且相對更為環保無毒。
In this creation, a composite
本創作以上各實施例彼此之間可以任意組合或者替換,從而衍生更多之實施態樣,但皆不脫本創作所欲保護之範圍,茲進一步提供更多本創作實施例如次: The above embodiments of this creation can be arbitrarily combined or replaced with each other, so as to derive more implementation forms, but all do not deviate from the scope of the protection of this creation, here are more examples of the creation:
實施例1:一種觸控螢幕,其包含:液晶顯示模組,其包含顯示面;觸控面板,其設置在該顯示面上方,並接收觸碰輸入;保護玻璃,其設置在該觸控面板上方,並包含面向該觸控面板的內側表面;以及複合裝飾層,其係經由實施一噴墨列印形成在該內側表面上。 Embodiment 1: A touch screen, including: a liquid crystal display module, which includes a display surface; a touch panel, which is disposed above the display surface and receives touch input; and a protective glass, which is disposed on the touch panel Above, and includes an inner surface facing the touch panel; and a composite decoration layer, which is formed on the inner surface by performing an inkjet printing.
實施例2:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,其中該複合裝飾層還包含裝飾遮蔽層以及深色半透光層,該裝飾遮蔽層與該深色半透光層係形成在該內側表面的同一平面上,且該裝飾遮蔽層位在該內側表面的四周邊 緣處並包圍該深色半透光層。 Embodiment 2: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the composite decorative layer further includes a decorative shielding layer and a dark translucent layer, the decorative shielding layer and the dark translucent layer are formed on the inner side The surface is on the same plane, and the decorative shielding layer is located on the four sides of the inner surface At the edge and surrounding the dark translucent layer.
實施例3:如實施例2所述的觸控螢幕,其中該裝飾遮蔽層係經由實施第一噴墨列印而形成在該內側表面的四周邊緣處,該深色半透光層係經由實施第二噴墨列印而形成在該內側表面的中央區域。 Embodiment 3: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 2, wherein the decorative masking layer is formed at the peripheral edge of the inner surface by performing the first inkjet printing, and the dark translucent layer is implemented by The second inkjet printing is formed in the central area of the inside surface.
實施例4:如實施例2所述的觸控螢幕,其中該裝飾遮蔽層是經由使用印刷四分色(CMYK)墨水而印製,該深色半透光層是使用黑色(K)墨水而印製。 Embodiment 4: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 2, wherein the decorative masking layer is printed by using printing four-color separation (CMYK) ink, and the dark semi-translucent layer is using black (K) ink Printed.
實施例5:如實施例4所述的觸控螢幕,其中該黑色墨水之色濃度是因應該液晶顯示模組之該顯示面所反射出來的反射顏色而決定。 Embodiment 5: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 4, wherein the color density of the black ink is determined according to the reflected color reflected from the display surface of the liquid crystal display module.
實施例6:如實施例5所述的觸控螢幕,其中該色濃度係介於30%~70%之間。 Embodiment 6: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 5, wherein the color density is between 30% and 70%.
實施例7:如實施例5所述的觸控螢幕,其中該色濃度係選自33%、45%、50%以及67%其中之一。 Embodiment 7: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 5, wherein the color density is selected from one of 33%, 45%, 50% and 67%.
實施例8:如實施例2所述的觸控螢幕,其中該裝飾遮蔽層還包含:該印刷四分色墨水;以及複數金屬微粒,係分散在該印刷四分色墨水當中,而使得該裝飾遮蔽層能呈現出金屬光澤與金屬質感。 Embodiment 8: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 2, wherein the decorative shielding layer further comprises: the printed quarter-color ink; and a plurality of metal particles dispersed in the printed quarter-color ink to make the decoration The masking layer can exhibit metallic luster and metallic texture.
實施例9:如實施例8所述的觸控螢幕,其中該裝飾遮蔽層雖然具有金屬質感但並不能提供電性傳導而作為介電層,並具有介於每公尺1010Ω~1022Ω範圍間之電阻抗值。 Embodiment 9: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 8, wherein although the decorative masking layer has a metallic texture, it does not provide electrical conduction as a dielectric layer, and has between 10 10 Ω~10 22 per meter The impedance value between the Ω range.
實施例10:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,還包含:該液晶顯示模組,其包含邊框與該顯示面,並可在該顯示面範圍內顯示畫面,該邊框圍繞該顯示面,該邊框高於該顯示面並該顯示面之間形成一段高度落 差;以及該觸控面板,其包含感應區,該感應區在位置上係對應於該顯示面。 Embodiment 10: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 1, further comprising: the liquid crystal display module, which includes a frame and the display surface, and can display a screen within the range of the display surface, the frame surrounding the display surface, The frame is higher than the display surface and a height drop is formed between the display surfaces Poor; and the touch panel, which includes a sensing area, the sensing area corresponds in position to the display surface.
本創作各實施例彼此之間可以任意組合或者替換,從而衍生更多之實施態樣,但皆不脫本創作所欲保護之範圍,本創作保護範圍之界定,悉以本創作申請專利範圍所記載者為準。 The embodiments of this creation can be arbitrarily combined or replaced with each other, so as to derive more implementation forms, but all do not deviate from the scope of protection of this creation. The definition of the protection scope of this creation is based on the The record shall prevail.
100‧‧‧本創作觸控螢幕 100‧‧‧This creative touch screen
110‧‧‧液晶顯示模組 110‧‧‧LCD display module
111‧‧‧邊框 111‧‧‧Border
112‧‧‧顯示面 112‧‧‧Display
120‧‧‧觸控面板 120‧‧‧Touch panel
130‧‧‧裝飾遮蔽層 130‧‧‧Decorative masking layer
140‧‧‧深色半透光層 140‧‧‧Dark translucent layer
150‧‧‧保護玻璃 150‧‧‧Protective glass
151‧‧‧內側表面 151‧‧‧Inside surface
160‧‧‧複合裝飾層 160‧‧‧Composite decorative layer
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108217371U TWM592116U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Touchscreen having inkjet-printed decoration layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW108217371U TWM592116U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Touchscreen having inkjet-printed decoration layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM592116U true TWM592116U (en) | 2020-03-11 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113835142A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 宸美(厦门)光电有限公司 | Optical film layer and display device |
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2019
- 2019-12-27 TW TW108217371U patent/TWM592116U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113835142A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 宸美(厦门)光电有限公司 | Optical film layer and display device |
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