TWM570330U - Assembly structure of building wall panels - Google Patents
Assembly structure of building wall panels Download PDFInfo
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- TWM570330U TWM570330U TW107211030U TW107211030U TWM570330U TW M570330 U TWM570330 U TW M570330U TW 107211030 U TW107211030 U TW 107211030U TW 107211030 U TW107211030 U TW 107211030U TW M570330 U TWM570330 U TW M570330U
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Abstract
本創作揭露一種建物牆板的組接構造(四),包含第一牆板、第二牆板、內套件及外蓋件所構成。該第一牆板與第二牆板間設有內套件,並固定於建築物的固定鋼架上,該外蓋件可插入內套件與其固接,利用外蓋件的蓋片可將第一牆板與第二牆板的間隙封閉,並同時將施注其中的矽膠隱藏而無曝露於外界,進而增加了使用壽命並提升防水效果。 The present invention discloses a combination structure (4) of a building wall panel, comprising a first wall panel, a second wall panel, an inner kit and an outer cover member. An inner kit is disposed between the first wall panel and the second wall panel, and is fixed on the fixed steel frame of the building, and the outer cover member can be inserted into the inner sleeve to be fixed thereto, and the cover sheet of the outer cover member can be used for the first The gap between the wall panel and the second wall panel is closed, and at the same time, the silicone glue applied therein is hidden without being exposed to the outside, thereby increasing the service life and improving the waterproof effect.
Description
本創作係有關一種建物牆板的組接構造,特別是指一種牆板組接時,增加防水物件的使用壽命,進而提升防水效果的組接構造。 The present invention relates to a combination structure of a building wall panel, in particular to a grouping structure in which the life of a waterproof object is increased when the wall panel is assembled, thereby improving the waterproof effect.
按,一般複合板外牆或隔間牆,係取複數片相同結構的複合板互相搭接組合而成,且複合板與固定鋼架再以固定釘加以固定。為了使相鄰的複合板可以順利搭接,在複合板的上下端會形成相對應的凹凸嵌合構造,如此相鄰的複合板便可藉由凹凸構造而互相嵌合搭接;而固定釘則貫穿複合板與固定鋼架釘合。 According to the general composite panel outer wall or partition wall, a plurality of composite panels of the same structure are taken up and combined with each other, and the composite panel and the fixed steel frame are fixed by fixing nails. In order to make the adjacent composite plates smoothly overlap, a corresponding concave-convex fitting structure is formed at the upper and lower ends of the composite plate, so that the adjacent composite plates can be mutually mated and overlapped by the concave-convex structure; Then, the composite plate is fastened to the fixed steel frame.
近年來,上述複合牆板工法盛行,原因是具有以下優點:1.形狀自由且富彈性;2.重量較輕可減輕結構體之負擔;3.厚度較RC牆薄,能擴大室內空間;4.板材可在地面工廠製作完成、現地組裝,受天候影響較小,可有效縮短工期;5.外牆以高剛性螺栓固定,防震性佳,已廣泛運用在一般大樓外牆或隔間的施工。前述複合牆板具有諸多優點,且廣泛被業界所採用,惟查,其仍有組接上的缺失有待改進;如下述:一般複合牆板為了達到防水的效果,均係在二相鄰牆板的接縫 處覆以一防水框條後,在接縫處再填補防水矽膠,由外側觀察即可直視矽膠,該矽膠再經日積月累的日照與高溫,會產生老化、防水效能銳減,尤其會產生膠質變質的黑色垂流痕跡,甚為困擾,故有必要加以改良。 In recent years, the above-mentioned composite wallboard method is popular because of the following advantages: 1. Free and flexible shape; 2. Lighter weight can reduce the burden on the structure; 3. Thicker than the RC wall, can expand the indoor space; The plates can be made in the ground factory and assembled on the spot. They are less affected by the weather and can effectively shorten the construction period. 5. The outer wall is fixed with high rigidity bolts and has good shock resistance. It has been widely used in the construction of external walls or compartments of general buildings. . The composite wall panel has many advantages and is widely used by the industry. However, it still has a need to improve the assembly; as follows: in order to achieve the waterproof effect, the general composite wall panel is attached to the two adjacent wall panels. Seam After covering a waterproof frame strip, fill the waterproof silicone glue at the seam. When you look at the outside, you can look directly at the silicone rubber. After the accumulated sunlight and high temperature, the silicone resin will have aging and waterproof performance, especially the gelatinization. The black drooping traces are very troublesome, so it is necessary to improve them.
有鑑於此,本案創作人有鑑上述牆板防水結構的缺失,爰精心研究,並依多年經驗而設計出一種組接構造,以期將二相鄰牆板接合處以更優良的設計進行組接。 In view of this, the creators of this case have learned the lack of the waterproof structure of the above-mentioned wall panels, carefully studied, and designed a joint structure based on years of experience, in order to combine the joints of two adjacent wall panels with a better design.
本創作之主要目的在於改善習知牆板防水接縫設計不良,使其防水效能銳減、降低美觀條件之問題,遂而提供一種牆板的組接構造,達到有效維護防水效能,同時亦減少施工時程之目的。 The main purpose of this creation is to improve the poor design of the waterproof joints of the known wall panels, to reduce the waterproof performance and reduce the aesthetic conditions, and to provide a wall panel assembly structure to achieve effective maintenance of waterproof performance, and also reduce The purpose of the construction schedule.
為達上述目的,本創作包含第一牆板、第二牆板、內套件及外蓋件所構成。該第一牆板與第二牆板為一種建築用的三明治板,可作為牆面使用;該內套件係為一鋁擠型材,具有水平的固定壁,固定壁二側延伸垂直的直壁,該二直壁的末端設有凸齒者;該外蓋件為一體成形的鋁擠型型材,其具有一蓋片,該蓋片一側設有插入槽,該插入槽設有凹齒,可與內套件之直壁末端的凸齒形成卡掣關係。藉此,當建築物構築時會架設固定鋼架,可將該第一牆板、第二牆板利用固定釘而將其安裝於固定鋼架上,內套件係安置於第一牆板與第二牆板間,其上設有防水膠條與施注矽膠,內套件並兼具有防水板作用,而外蓋件可插入內套件與其固接,利用外蓋件可將第一牆板與第二牆板的間隙封閉,並同時將矽膠封閉而無曝露於外界,增 加了使用壽命並提升防水效果。 To achieve the above objectives, the present invention comprises a first wall panel, a second wall panel, an inner kit and an outer cover member. The first wall panel and the second wall panel are a type of sandwich panel for construction, which can be used as a wall surface; the inner kit is an aluminum extruded profile having a horizontal fixed wall and a straight wall extending perpendicularly on both sides of the fixed wall. The end of the two straight walls is provided with a convex tooth; the outer cover member is an integrally formed aluminum extruded profile having a cover piece, and the cover piece is provided with an insertion groove on one side thereof, and the insertion groove is provided with a concave tooth. It has a snap relationship with the convex teeth at the end of the straight wall of the inner kit. Thereby, when the building is constructed, a fixed steel frame is erected, and the first wall plate and the second wall plate can be mounted on the fixed steel frame by using fixing nails, and the inner set is placed on the first wall plate and the first wall plate. The second wall panel is provided with a waterproof rubber strip and a glued silicone glue, and the inner kit has a waterproof board function, and the outer cover member can be inserted into the inner sleeve to be fixed thereto, and the outer cover member can be used to connect the first wall panel with the outer cover member. The gap of the second wall panel is closed, and at the same time, the silicone rubber is sealed without being exposed to the outside, Added service life and improved waterproofing.
10‧‧‧第一牆板 10‧‧‧First wall panel
20‧‧‧第二牆板 20‧‧‧Second wall panel
30‧‧‧內套件 30‧‧ inside kit
31‧‧‧固定壁 31‧‧‧Fixed wall
32‧‧‧直壁 32‧‧‧ Straight wall
33‧‧‧凸齒 33‧‧‧ convex teeth
40‧‧‧外蓋件 40‧‧‧Cover parts
41‧‧‧蓋片 41‧‧‧ Cover
42‧‧‧檔邊 42‧‧‧ 边边
43‧‧‧止水條 43‧‧‧Water stop
44‧‧‧插入槽 44‧‧‧ Insert slot
45‧‧‧凹齒 45‧‧‧ concave teeth
50‧‧‧固定鋼架 50‧‧‧Fixed steel frame
51‧‧‧固定釘 51‧‧‧ fixing nails
52‧‧‧螺釘 52‧‧‧ screws
53‧‧‧防水膠條 53‧‧‧Waterproof strip
54‧‧‧矽膠 54‧‧‧矽胶
第一圖繪示本創作實施例的立體圖;第二圖繪示本創作實施例的結合側視圖。 The first figure shows a perspective view of the present embodiment; the second figure shows a combined side view of the present embodiment.
有關本新型所述及之技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例詳細說明當中,將可清楚的呈現。另外,在本案被詳細描述之前需要特別說明,其所附圖式係以示意方式來解釋本案之基本結構,因此在該等圖式中僅顯示與本案有關之結構或元件,且所顯示之構造形狀、尺寸、比例,或是元件數目等,係為一種選擇性之設計;所有關於前後、左右、上下、以及水平或垂直的字義,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本創作,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向;閤先述明。 The technical content, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. In addition, the present invention is specifically described before it is described in detail, and the drawings are intended to explain the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only the structures or elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and the structures shown are shown. Shape, size, proportion, or number of components, etc., are a selective design; all words about front, back, left and right, up and down, and horizontal or vertical are used for convenience of description, not limiting the creation, nor Its components are limited to any position or spatial direction;
本創作結構及其所能達到的功效,茲配合圖式說明如下:首先請參閱第一圖所繪示本創作實施例的立體圖。由圖式所示,本創作包含第一牆板10、第二牆板20、內套件30及外蓋件40所構成;其中:該第一牆板10係為一種利用金屬板包覆,內部置入填充材料的三明治板,可作為建築物的牆面使用。 The creation structure and the functions that can be achieved are described as follows: First, please refer to the perspective view of the present embodiment. As shown in the drawings, the present invention comprises a first wall panel 10, a second wall panel 20, an inner sleeve 30 and an outer cover member 40; wherein: the first wall panel 10 is a metal panel covering, the interior A sandwich panel filled with a filler material can be used as a wall surface of a building.
該第二牆板20與第一牆板10相同,係為一種利用金屬板包覆,內部置入填充材料的三明治板,可作為建築物 的牆面使用;二牆板相對應的端邊係為對應邊。 The second wall panel 20 is the same as the first wall panel 10, and is a sandwich panel which is covered with a metal plate and is filled with a filling material inside, and can be used as a building. The wall is used; the corresponding edge of the second wall is the corresponding side.
該內套件30係為一體成形的鋁擠型型材,整體概成ㄇ字造型,具有水平的固定壁31,二側則延伸垂直的直壁32,該二直壁32的末端設有凸齒33者。 The inner sleeve 30 is an integrally formed aluminum extruded profile, which is generally U-shaped, has a horizontal fixed wall 31, and two sides extend a vertical straight wall 32, and the ends of the two straight walls 32 are provided with convex teeth 33. By.
外蓋件40係為一體成形的鋁擠型型材,其具有一蓋片41,二端緣向內水平凸出檔邊42,恰可供一止水條43黏貼,該蓋片41一側又設有插入槽44,該插入槽44之槽壁內設有凹齒45,可與內套件30之直壁32末端的凸齒33形成卡掣關係者。 The cover member 40 is an integrally formed aluminum extruded profile having a cover sheet 41, and the two end edges are horizontally protruded from the flange 42 so that a water stop strip 43 can be adhered, and the cover sheet 41 is on one side. An insertion groove 44 is provided, and the groove wall of the insertion groove 44 is provided with a concave tooth 45, which can form a snap relationship with the convex tooth 33 at the end of the straight wall 32 of the inner sleeve 30.
請參閱第二圖所繪示本創作實施例的結合剖視圖,根據上述各元件的配合,當本案建築物構築過程時,會架設固定鋼架50(C型鋼),可將該第一牆板10及第二牆板20預先利用固定釘51(螺栓)而將其固定於固定鋼架50上,二者之間預留預定的間距;復再將該內套件30以螺釘52穿鎖固定壁31而鎖固於固定鋼架50上,此刻,內套件30的直壁32與第一牆板10、第二牆板20之端面即各產生一空間,可於該空間內置入防水膠條53,又於該防水膠條53外側端施注矽膠54封合;最後,將該外蓋件40的插入槽44插入內套件30之直壁32末端,使凸齒33與凹齒45形成卡掣而結固,由於該外蓋件40的蓋片42二側可預先黏設止水條43,可使外蓋件40的止水條43做為與第一牆板10、第二牆板20間的防水介質,此外,該外蓋件40亦封閉了二牆板間的間隙,同時也遮蔽了防水膠條53與矽膠54使其不裸露於外側,令矽膠54除了作為防水介質,達到防水止漏的作用外,該外蓋件40將第 一牆板10、第二牆板20的間隙封閉,使矽膠54不直接裸露於外界,避免了陽光的直射、水液的侵襲或人為的惡意破壞,進而確保了使用壽命。 Referring to the second drawing, a combined cross-sectional view of the present embodiment is shown. According to the cooperation of the above components, when the building construction process of the present case, a fixed steel frame 50 (C-shaped steel) is erected, and the first wall panel 10 can be And the second wall panel 20 is fixed to the fixed steel frame 50 by using the fixing nails 51 (bolts) in advance, and a predetermined interval is reserved therebetween; the inner sleeve 30 is further locked with the screws 52 to fix the fixing wall 31. And locking the fixed steel frame 50, at this moment, the straight wall 32 of the inner sleeve 30 and the end faces of the first wall panel 10 and the second wall panel 20 each create a space, and the waterproof rubber strip 53 can be built into the space. The adhesive tape 54 is sealed at the outer end of the waterproof rubber strip 53; finally, the insertion groove 44 of the outer cover member 40 is inserted into the end of the straight wall 32 of the inner sleeve 30, so that the convex teeth 33 and the concave teeth 45 are jammed. The water stop strip 43 of the outer cover member 40 can be used as the water blocking strip 43 of the outer cover member 40 as the first wall panel 10 and the second wall panel 20. The waterproofing medium, in addition, the outer cover member 40 also closes the gap between the two wall panels, and also shields the waterproof rubber strip 53 and the silicone rubber 54 from being exposed to the outside. 54 In addition to being waterproof makes silicone medium, to the action of water stanch outside, the cover member 40 of the The gap between the one wall panel 10 and the second wall panel 20 is closed, so that the silicone rubber 54 is not directly exposed to the outside, and direct sunlight, water liquid attack or artificial malicious damage is avoided, thereby ensuring the service life.
藉由上述本案的安裝過程,該內套件30兼具了水切功能,使其整體施作少了一次的防水工事,而矽膠54不直接裸露於外界,故不會產生膠質變質的黑色垂流痕跡,增加了美觀性,同時因矽膠避免了陽光的直射、水液的侵襲,使其壽命耐用度大增,並提供了較佳的防水品質。 Through the installation process of the above case, the inner kit 30 has the function of water cutting, so that the whole work is performed once less, and the silicone rubber 54 is not directly exposed to the outside, so there is no black drooping trace of colloid deterioration. It increases the aesthetics, and at the same time, because the silicone avoids direct sunlight and water, it has a long life and provides better waterproof quality.
以上的說明例示了本案之具體實施例,以及如何實施本案之範例。但該範例、實施例或指令語意,不應視為唯一的實施例而限制,而透過前述技術手段的具體實現,本創作不僅於安裝上極為便利,更有增加產品使用壽命進而提供了較佳防水品質之優點。由本創作結構設計搭配,可達到提升實用功效,增加產業利用之創作目的;惟上述元件的結構內容係用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作結構之限制,因此,凡有在相同之精神下所作之等效修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作保護範疇之中。從以上之所述,本案創作係具有諸多優點而具有顯著的實用特性,且其運用之技術手段及其構造特徵,確為本案創作人所研發而成,該結構更為坊間所未見,嗣本案誠已符合專利之要件,爰依法提出申請,並祈賜專利權為禱。 The above description illustrates specific embodiments of the present invention and examples of how to implement the present case. However, the examples, embodiments, or instructional semantics should not be construed as being limited to the only embodiment. However, through the specific implementation of the foregoing technical means, the creation is not only convenient for installation, but also increases the service life of the product and provides better. The advantages of waterproof quality. The design and matching of the creation structure can achieve the purpose of enhancing the practical effect and increasing the purpose of industrial use; however, the structural content of the above components is used to explain the preferred embodiment of the creation, and is not a limitation on the structure of the creation, therefore, Equivalent modifications or changes made in the same spirit should still be included in the scope of this creation protection. From the above, the creative department of this case has many advantages and has significant practical characteristics, and its technical means and its structural features have been developed by the creators of this case, and the structure has never been seen before. The case has been in conformity with the requirements of the patent, and the application has been filed according to law, and the patent right is prayed.
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