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TWM429277U - Piezoelectric fiber speaker - Google Patents

Piezoelectric fiber speaker Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM429277U
TWM429277U TW100224759U TW100224759U TWM429277U TW M429277 U TWM429277 U TW M429277U TW 100224759 U TW100224759 U TW 100224759U TW 100224759 U TW100224759 U TW 100224759U TW M429277 U TWM429277 U TW M429277U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric fiber
metal
piezoelectric
film
frame
Prior art date
Application number
TW100224759U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Che-Yung Huang
Chin-Meng Hsieh
Jia-Jang Wang
Original Assignee
Kingstate Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Kingstate Electronics Corp filed Critical Kingstate Electronics Corp
Priority to TW100224759U priority Critical patent/TWM429277U/en
Priority to CN 201220005774 priority patent/CN202587356U/en
Publication of TWM429277U publication Critical patent/TWM429277U/en

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Description

五、新型說明:. 【新型所屬之技術頜威】 [0001] 本創作是有關於/種壓電味卜八’特別是有關於一種利用 壓電纖維薄片的剩°八。 【先前技術】 [0002] 目前,喇叭(揚聲器)在音響設備中是一個最薄弱的器件 ,而對於音響效果而言’它又是一個最重要的部件。揚 聲器的種類繁多’按換能機理可分動圈式、靜電式、壓 電式等類型。 [0003] .使用磁鐵與線圈的動圈式仍為喇叭主要的工作模式,利 用通過線圈的電流產生的磁場與永久磁鐵磁場相互作用 ,對線圈產生作用力,帶動振膜使其振動而發聲。磁通 密度的佈局與密度決定作用力的大小,由於低頻電流即 能產生足今的作用力,因此低頻響應為喇°八中最佳。配 合音箱的設計,動圏式小喇叭可以獲得約400Hz的低音響 應效果,厚度均達數毫米之範圍。配合電子產品薄型化 的鳟勢,動圈式喇叭設計亦朝薄型化發展,唯受限於磁 路不易被集中在夠薄的空間内,導致薄型化的動圈喇叭 存在非線性與低頻失真的問題,為補償低音域的不足, 薄型化的音箱設計成為輔助工具,唯在次毫米級厚度(即 <1 ram)情況下,動圈式喇叭存在低頻響應不佳的問題。 動圈式喇》八的產業規模較完整,因此常製成可攜式喇叭 產品,作為電子產品的外加剩„八,此種剩υ 八一般厚度均 在公分級以上。 [0004] 靜電式(或稱駐極體式)喇叭使用超薄的靜電膜,透過外 第3頁/共21頁 表單编號Α0101 M429277 加交流訊號對靜電膜產生吸引或排斥作用,推動振膜使 產生聲音。由於靜電膜容易受濕度影響而損失駐電量, 進而使靜電吸斥力降低,因此必需有良好的濕度阻絕封 裝,加以靜電受外加電場作用不可與外加電極碰觸以免 損失駐電量,靜電膜不可有過大的位移量,所以在與外 加電極間存在間隔用的絕緣片,絕緣片使振膜的有效面 積縮小,導致靜電式剩°八在低頻響應不佳。雖可由加大 整體靜電膜的尺寸以獲得低音域的改善,過大的面積使 其在可攜式電子產品中的使用受限,仍以外加喇。八的產 品形式為主,其與動圈式相比較具有可撓的特性,總厚 度有可以達到約100微米的超薄,在電子產品内藏喇叭的 應用仍無法發揮。 [0005] 壓電式喇《八使用機電轉換膜,受外加電場驅動產生機械 變形,驅動振膜使其發聲。壓電材料為剛性高的陶瓷材 料,結合振膜後產生的振動不利於低音域表現,雖然可 由厚度降低改善低音域響應,唯受限於陶瓷易脆特性, 不易製作厚度夠薄的壓電陶瓷薄片,以目前全球有能力 製作最薄30 /z m壓電片的Murata公司為例,其低音域一 般仍在1kHz左右,低音域的表現仍有相當的改善空間。 使用多層結構可改善陶瓷片易脆問題,如Murata公司推 出的多層結構壓電小喇°八產品,音壓也可因多層的疊加 作用而增加,唯對低音域響應的改善仍不足。 [0006] 為改善低音域響應不足問題,美國NXT公司使用dis-tributed modeactuator (DMA)來獲得寬音域的平面 喇队,其DMA可使用動圈式或壓電式,由於將共振模態分 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共21頁 散,製作的平面喇α八具有寬的頻域響應特性,唯要獲得 足夠低音域(<300Ηζ)的音量,喇"八的尺寸常達數十公分 ,因此也只適用於外接式的喇叭應用,如無法提供電子 產品内藏之高音質喇。八的需求。 [0007] 然,本案所使用之壓電陶瓷纖維與縱向1-3結構複材,具 有製程容易與壓電性高的優勢,其纖維與複材均有申請 專利,可強化國内廠商的競爭力,避免受制於外商專利 。使用1-3結構壓電複材,降低材料的剛性同時保有足夠 高的壓電性,其製作之薄型喇η八比傳統的壓電陶瓷喇"八 有更好的低頻特性,亦比動圈式喇Ά有更薄的優勢,壓 電纖維複材喇°八為兼具壓電陶瓷喇σ八之簡單結構與薄型 化,以及動圈式喇叭的低頻響應佳的特色,因此比現有 的制σ八更具競爭優勢。 【新型内容】 [0008] 有鑒於前述之現有技術的不足點,本創作係設計一種具 備新穎性、進步性及產業利用性等專利要件之壓電纖維 喇叭,以期克服現有技術之難點。 [0009] 根據本創作之目的,提出一種壓電纖維喇,其包含:一 框架,可包含一容置空間及複數個電極部;一薄膜,係 佈設於該容置空間内;至少一致動元件,係設於該薄膜 之一面上,該致動元件係為一壓電纖維薄片,其正反兩 面分別鍍上一第一導電層及一第二導電層,其中,該壓 電纖維薄片之周緣不與該框架接觸;一第一導電元件, 該第一導電元件之一端係連接該電極部,另一端則設於 該第一導電層上;以及一第二導電元件,該第二導電元 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共21頁 M429277 件之一端係連接該電極部,另一端則設於該第二導電層 與該薄膜之間。 [0010] 其中,壓電纖維薄片可為一 1 -3結構壓電纖維薄片,該 1-3結構壓電纖維薄片係先將複數條壓電纖維集中成一束 ,再將該束壓電纖維以膠灌注成一束狀壓電纖維,並將 該束狀壓電纖維切割研磨為該複數個壓電纖維薄片。 [0011] 其中,該壓電纖維制π八可包含一金屬阻尼,其包含一金 屬外框、一金屬内框及複數個連結部,該連結部係連接 該金屬外框及該金屬内框,該金屬阻尼係設於該薄膜之 一面且該金屬内框不與該壓電纖維薄片之周緣接觸。 [0012] 其中,該壓電纖維喇》八可包含一金屬阻尼,其包含一金 屬外框、一金屬内框及複數個連結部,該連結部係連接 該金屬外框及該金屬内框,該金屬阻尼設於該薄膜之另 一面且該金屬内框隔著該薄膜與該壓電纖維薄片相對應 或不相對應。 [0013] 根據本創作之目的,又提出一種壓電纖維喇"八,其包含: 一框架,係包含一容置空間及複數個電極部;一薄膜, 係佈設於該容置空間内;至少一致動元件,係設於該薄 膜上,該致動元件係為一壓電纖維薄片,其包含一第一 表面及一第二表面,該第一表面包含一遮罩,該遮罩將 該第一表面絕緣區隔為一第一區塊及一第二區塊,該第 一區塊鍍上一第一導電層,該第二區塊及該第二表面鍍 上一第二導電層,該第二區塊與該第二表面上之該第二 導電層係互為導通,其中,該壓電纖維薄片之周緣不與 該框架接觸;一第一導電元件,該第一導電元件之一端 表單编號Α0101 第6頁/共21頁 係連接該電極部,另一端則設於該第一導電層上;以及 一第二導電元件,該第二導電元件之一端係連接該電極 部,另一端則設於該第二導電層上。 [0014] 其中,壓電纖維薄片可為一卜3結構壓電纖維薄片,該 1-3結構壓電纖維薄片係先將複數條壓電纖維集中成一束 ,再將該束壓電纖維以膠灌注成一束狀壓電纖維,並將 該束狀壓電纖維切割研磨為該複數個壓電纖維薄片。 [0015] 根據本創作之目的,再提出一種壓電纖維喇"八,其包含 一框架,係包含一容置空間及複數個電極部;一薄膜, 係佈設於該容置空間内,該薄膜係為一導電薄膜;一致 動元件,係設於該薄膜上,該致動元件係為一壓電纖維 薄片,且其正反兩面分別鍍上一第一導電層及一第二導 電層,且該致動元件之周緣不與該框架接觸;以及一導 電元件,該導電元件之一端係連接該電極部,另一端則 設於該第一導電層上。 [0016] 其中,壓電纖維薄片可為一1-3結構壓電纖維薄片,該 1-3結構壓電纖維薄片係先將複數條壓電纖維集中成一束 ,再將該束壓電纖維以膠灌注成一束狀壓電纖維,並將 該束狀壓電纖維切割研磨為該複數個壓電纖維薄片。 【實施方式】 [0017] 為利貴審查員暸解本創作之創作特徵、内容與優點及其 所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合圖式,並以實施例之 表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨 僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真 實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共21頁 M429277 關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先 敘明。 [0018] 如第1圖至第4圖所示,為本創作之壓電纖維喇叭之第一 實施例。 [0019] 請參閱第1圖及第2圖,第1圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇〇八 之第一實施例之爆炸圖;第2圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇 Ά之第一實施例之第一示意圖。如圖所示,壓電纖維制 «八1包含:一框架10,係包含一容置空間u及複數個電極 部12 ; —薄膜20,係佈設於容置空間11内;至少一致動 元件’致動元件可為壓電纖維薄片30,係設於薄膜2〇之 一面上,其正反兩面分別鐘上一第一導電層311及一第二 導電層312 ’而壓電纖維薄片30之周緣不與框架1〇接觸; 一第一導電元件40’第一導電元件40之一端係連接電極 部12 ’另一端則設於第一導電層311上;以及一第二導電 元件50,第二導電元件50之一端係連接電極部12,另一 端則設於第二導電層312與薄膜20之間。 [0020] 本創作之致動元件可為多種材質,較佳為1-3結構壓電纖 維薄片,該卜3結構壓電纖維薄片係先將複數條壓電纖維 集中成一束,再將該束壓電纖維以膠灌注成一束狀壓電 纖維,並將該束狀壓電纖維切割研磨為該複數個壓電纖 維薄片。1-3結構壓電纖維薄片具有製程容易與壓電性高 的優勢,使用1-3結構壓電複材,可降低材料的剛性同時 保有足夠高的壓電性,其製作之薄型制。八比傳統的壓電 陶瓷喇°八有更好的低頻特性,亦比動圈式喇》八有更薄的 優勢,壓電纖維喇八為兼具壓電陶瓷喇队之簡單結構與 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共21頁 M429277 • t 薄型化,以及動圈式喇叭的低頻響應佳的特色因此比 現有的喇叭更具競爭優勢。 [⑻21]請參閱第3圖,第3圖係為本創作之壓電纖維制蚊第一 實施例之第二示意圖。如圖所示,麼電纖維味卜八2相較前 述之不同處為壓電纖維薄片3〇包含第一表面3〇1及第二表 面302,第一表面3〇1可具有一遮罩33,遮罩33將第一表 面301絕緣區隔為第一區塊331及第二區塊332,且分別 於第一區塊331鍍上一第一導電層321,第二區塊332及 第二表面302鍍上一第二導電層322,第二區塊332與第 二表面302上之第二導電層322可互為導通,而第一導電 兀件42之一端係連接電極部12,另一端則設於第一導電 層321上,且第二導電元件52之一端亦連接電極部12,另 一端則設於第二導電層322上。如第i圖所*,原先第二 導電兀件50接於壓電纖維薄片3〇與薄旗2〇之間,此樣態 恐產生壓電纖維薄片與薄膜之貼合恐不夠緊密之問題。 故,如第3圖所示’藉由遮罩33於第一表面3〇1絕緣區隔 出第一區塊331及第二區塊332 ,並使第二區塊332上之 第一導電層322與第二表面3〇2上之第二導電層322連結 導通,進而改善第二導電元件52之連結位置,以避免發 生上述問題。 剛請參閲第4圖,第4圖係為本創作之磨電纖維剩〇八之第一 實把例之第二示意圖。如圖所示,壓電纖維喇相較前 述之不同處為薄膜,該薄膜可為一導電薄膜21,故,第 一導電το件43之一端仍連接電極部〗2,另一端則設於第 -導電廣311上,而導電薄膜21係替代原先與電極部連接 表單编號A0101 第9頁/共21頁 M429277 之第二導電元件,藉此亦能改善因第二導電元件設於壓 電纖維薄片與薄膜之間而導致壓電纖維薄片與薄膜之貼 合恐不夠緊密之問題。 [0023] 如第5圖至第9圖所示,為本創作之壓電纖維喇叭之第二 實施例。 [0024] 請參閱第5圖及第6圖,第5圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇。八 之第二實施例之第一爆炸圖;第6圖係為本創作之壓電纖 維制σ八之第二實施例之第一示意圖。如第5圖所示,本實 施例與第一實施例之不同處為壓電纖維喇叭4可包含一金 屬阻尼器60,其包含一金屬外框61、一金屬内框62及複 數個連結部63,連結部63係連接金屬外框61及金屬内框 62,,金屬阻尼器60設於薄膜20之一面。如第6圖所示, 金屬内框62與壓電纖維薄片30相距一空間70,故,.金屬 内框62不與壓電纖維薄片30之周緣相接觸。 [0025] 請參閱第7圖至第9圖,第7圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇口八 之第二實施例之第二爆炸圖;第8圖係為本創作之壓電纖 維喇"八之第二實施例之第二示意圖;第9圖係為本創作之 壓電纖維喇。八之第二實施例之第三示意圖(圖式中虛線為 表示重疊無法顯示之元件)。如第7圖所示,壓電纖維喇 叭5相較前述之不同處為金屬阻尼器60係設於薄膜20之另 一面。如第8圖所示,金屬内框62隔著薄膜20與壓電纖維 薄片30之位置相對應。如第9圖所示,金屬内框62亦可隔 著薄膜20相距一空間70不與壓電纖維薄片30之位置相對 應。 [0026] 本創作之第二實施例僅以第2圖中之壓電纖維喇八為例, 表單编號Α0101 第10頁/共21頁 然,第3圖及第4圖之壓電纖維喇叭亦可裝設金屬阻尼器 ,雖未加繪圖式表達,應不以此為限。 [0027] 以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本 創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0028] 第1圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇η八之第一實施例之爆炸圖 第2圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇0八之第一實施例之第一示 意西; 第3圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇》八之第一實施例之第二示 意.圖, 第4圖係為本創作之壓,電纖維喇η八之第一實施例之第三示 意圖; 第5圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇》八之第二實施例之第一爆 炸圖; 第6圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇认之第二實施例之第一示 意圖; 第7圖係為本創作之壓電纖雄喇《八之第二實施例之第二爆 炸圖; 第8圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇"八之第二實施例之第二示 意圖;以及 第9圖係為本創作之壓電纖維喇《八之第二實施例之第三示 意圖® 【主要元件符號說明】 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共21頁 i M429277 [0029] 1、2、3、4、5 :壓電纖維喇叭; 10 :框架; 11 :容置空間; 12 :電極部; 20 :薄膜; 21 :導電薄膜; 3 0 :壓電纖維薄片; 3 01 :第一表面; 302 :第二表面; 311、 321 :第一導電層; 312、 322 :第二導電層; 33 :遮罩; 3 31 :第一區塊; 332 :第二區塊; 40、42、43 :第一導電元件; 50、52 :第二導電元件; 60 :金屬阻尼器; 61 :金屬外框; 62 :金屬内框; 63 :連結部;以及 70 :空間。 表單编號A0101 第12頁/共21頁Fifth, the new description:. [New type of technology to the jaw] [0001] This creation is related to / kind of piezoelectric taste 八', especially regarding the use of a piezoelectric fiber sheet. [Prior Art] [0002] At present, a speaker (speaker) is one of the weakest devices in an audio device, and it is one of the most important components for sound effects. There are many types of speakers. According to the conversion mechanism, it can be divided into moving coil type, electrostatic type, and piezoelectric type. [0003] The moving coil type using the magnet and the coil is still the main working mode of the horn, and the magnetic field generated by the current through the coil interacts with the magnetic field of the permanent magnet to generate a force on the coil, which drives the diaphragm to vibrate and sound. The layout and density of the flux density determine the magnitude of the force. Since the low-frequency current can produce the current force, the low-frequency response is best. With the design of the speaker, the dynamic small speaker can achieve a low sound response of about 400 Hz, and the thickness is in the range of several millimeters. In line with the trend of thinning electronic products, the design of moving coil speakers is also becoming thinner, but limited by the fact that the magnetic circuit is not easily concentrated in a thin enough space, resulting in a thinned dynamic horn with nonlinear and low frequency distortion. The problem is to compensate for the lack of low-range, thin-type speaker design has become an auxiliary tool, only in the case of sub-millimeter thickness (ie <1 ram), the dynamic horn has a problem of poor low-frequency response. The dynamic size of the dynamic-style eight is relatively complete, so it is often made into a portable speaker product, as an additional addition of electronic products. Eight, the remaining thickness is generally above the public grade. [0004] Electrostatic ( Or an electret type horn uses an ultra-thin electrostatic film, through the third page / a total of 21 pages form number Α 0101 M429277 plus AC signal to attract or repel the electrostatic film, pushing the diaphragm to produce sound. Due to the electrostatic film It is easy to be affected by humidity and loses electricity. Therefore, the electrostatic repulsion force is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to have a good humidity to block the package. The static electricity is not affected by the applied electric field, so as not to lose the resident electricity. The electrostatic film must not have excessive displacement. Therefore, there is an insulating sheet for spacing between the electrodes and the insulating sheet, and the insulating sheet reduces the effective area of the diaphragm, resulting in poor electrostatic response at low frequencies. Although the size of the overall electrostatic film can be increased to obtain the low range. Improvement, too large area makes it limited to use in portable electronic products, and is still in addition to La. Eight products are mainly in the form of moving coils. Compared with the flexible characteristics, the total thickness can reach ultra-thinness of about 100 micrometers, and the application of the built-in speaker in electronic products can not be exerted. [0005] Piezoelectric La "Equipped with electromechanical conversion film, driven by external electric field Mechanical deformation, driving the diaphragm to make it sound. Piezoelectric material is a highly rigid ceramic material, the vibration generated by the combination of the diaphragm is not conducive to the performance of the low range, although the low-range response can be improved by the thickness reduction, only limited by the fragile nature of the ceramic. It is not easy to make piezoelectric ceramic sheets with a thin thickness. For example, Murata, which has the ability to make the thinnest 30/zm piezoelectric sheets in the world, has a low range of about 1 kHz. The performance of the low range is still quite improved. Space. The use of multi-layer structure can improve the fragility of ceramic sheets. For example, Murata's multi-layer piezoelectric small-size eight-product product, the sound pressure can also be increased by the superposition of multiple layers, but the improvement of the response of the low-range is still insufficient. [0006] In order to improve the low-range response problem, NXT Corporation uses dis-tributed modeactuator (DMA) to obtain a wide-range flat racquet, its DMA Using the moving coil or piezoelectric type, since the resonant mode is divided into the form number A0101, page 4 / 21 pages, the produced plane la α has a wide frequency domain response characteristic, only to obtain enough low range (< The volume of the 300 Ηζ), the size of the à eight is often tens of centimeters, so it is only suitable for external speaker applications, such as the inability to provide the high-quality sound contained in the electronic products. The demand for eight. [0007] Of course, this case The piezoelectric ceramic fiber used and the longitudinal 1-3 structural composite material have the advantages of easy process and high piezoelectricity. The fiber and composite materials have patent applications, which can strengthen the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers and avoid being restricted by foreign companies. Patent: Using 1-3 structural piezoelectric composite material to reduce the rigidity of the material while maintaining a sufficiently high piezoelectricity, the thin-type η8 produced by the conventional piezoelectric ceramics has better low-frequency characteristics. It has a thinner advantage than the moving coil type Lama. The piezoelectric fiber composite material is a simple structure and thinning type of piezoelectric ceramics, and the low frequency response of the moving coil type is better. The existing system σ eight has more competitive advantages[New Content] [0008] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention designs a piezoelectric fiber horn having patents such as novelty, advancement, and industrial utilization, in order to overcome the difficulties of the prior art. [0009] According to the purpose of the present invention, a piezoelectric fiber rib is provided, which comprises: a frame, which can include an accommodating space and a plurality of electrode portions; a film disposed in the accommodating space; at least a moving component Is disposed on one side of the film, the actuating element is a piezoelectric fiber sheet, and a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer are respectively coated on the front and back sides, wherein the periphery of the piezoelectric fiber sheet Not contacting the frame; a first conductive element, one end of the first conductive element is connected to the electrode part, the other end is disposed on the first conductive layer; and a second conductive element, the second conductive element form No. 1010101 Page 5 of 21 M429277 One of the ends is connected to the electrode portion, and the other end is disposed between the second conductive layer and the film. [0010] wherein, the piezoelectric fiber sheet can be a 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet, the 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet is first concentrated into a bundle of a plurality of piezoelectric fibers, and then the bundle of piezoelectric fibers The glue is poured into a bundle of piezoelectric fibers, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is cut and ground into the plurality of piezoelectric fiber sheets. [0011] wherein the piezoelectric fiber π8 may comprise a metal damper, comprising a metal outer frame, a metal inner frame and a plurality of connecting portions, the connecting portion connecting the metal outer frame and the metal inner frame, The metal damping is provided on one side of the film and the metal inner frame is not in contact with the periphery of the piezoelectric fiber sheet. [0012] The piezoelectric fiber may comprise a metal damping, comprising a metal outer frame, a metal inner frame and a plurality of connecting portions, the connecting portion connecting the metal outer frame and the metal inner frame, The metal damping is disposed on the other side of the film and the metal inner frame corresponds to or does not correspond to the piezoelectric fiber sheet via the film. [0013] According to the purpose of the present invention, a piezoelectric fiber has been proposed, which comprises: a frame comprising an accommodating space and a plurality of electrode portions; a film disposed in the accommodating space; At least the actuating element is disposed on the film, the actuating element is a piezoelectric fiber sheet comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first surface comprising a mask, the mask The first surface insulating region is separated by a first block and a second block, the first block is plated with a first conductive layer, and the second block and the second surface are plated with a second conductive layer. The second block and the second conductive layer on the second surface are electrically connected to each other, wherein a periphery of the piezoelectric fiber sheet is not in contact with the frame; a first conductive element, one end of the first conductive element Form No. 1010101, page 6 of 21 is connected to the electrode portion, and the other end is disposed on the first conductive layer; and a second conductive member, one end of the second conductive member is connected to the electrode portion, and One end is disposed on the second conductive layer. [0014] wherein, the piezoelectric fiber sheet can be a piezoelectric fiber sheet of 1-3 structure, the 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet is first concentrated into a bundle of a plurality of piezoelectric fibers, and then the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is glued. The bundle of piezoelectric fibers is poured, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is cut and ground into the plurality of piezoelectric fiber sheets. [0015] According to the purpose of the present invention, a piezoelectric fiber has been proposed, which comprises a frame, which comprises an accommodating space and a plurality of electrode portions; a film is disposed in the accommodating space, The film is a conductive film; the actuating element is disposed on the film, the actuating element is a piezoelectric fiber sheet, and a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer are respectively plated on the front and back sides. And the periphery of the actuating element is not in contact with the frame; and a conductive element, one end of the conductive element is connected to the electrode part, and the other end is disposed on the first conductive layer. [0016] wherein, the piezoelectric fiber sheet can be a 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet, the 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet is first concentrated into a bundle of a plurality of piezoelectric fibers, and then the bundle of piezoelectric fibers The glue is poured into a bundle of piezoelectric fibers, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is cut and ground into the plurality of piezoelectric fiber sheets. [Embodiment] [0017] In order to understand the creative features, contents and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the creation of the creation is in conjunction with the drawings and is described in detail in the following examples, and wherein The drawings used are for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions only. They are not necessarily true proportions and precise configurations after the implementation of the creation. Therefore, the proportions and configuration forms of the attached drawings should not be listed on page 7/ A total of 21 pages M429277 relationship interpretation, limitations of the scope of the creation of the actual implementation of the rights, first described. [0018] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber horn of the present invention is shown. [0019] Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber Lataka according to the creation; FIG. 2 is a piezoelectric fiber of the present invention. A first schematic view of the first embodiment. As shown in the figure, the piezoelectric fiber «8 includes: a frame 10, which includes an accommodating space u and a plurality of electrode portions 12; - a film 20 disposed in the accommodating space 11; at least an accommodating element' The actuating element may be a piezoelectric fiber sheet 30, which is disposed on one surface of the film 2, and has a first conductive layer 311 and a second conductive layer 312' on the front and back sides thereof, and the periphery of the piezoelectric fiber sheet 30. Not contacting the frame 1 ;; a first conductive element 40 ′ of the first conductive element 40 is connected to the electrode portion 12 ′ and the other end is disposed on the first conductive layer 311 ; and a second conductive element 50 , the second conductive One end of the element 50 is connected to the electrode portion 12, and the other end is disposed between the second conductive layer 312 and the film 20. [0020] The actuating element of the present invention may be a plurality of materials, preferably a 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet, wherein the piezoelectric fiber sheets are first concentrated into a bundle, and then the bundle is The piezoelectric fiber is infused into a bundle of piezoelectric fibers by a glue, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is cut and ground into the plurality of piezoelectric fiber sheets. The 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet has the advantages of easy process and high piezoelectricity, and the use of the 1-3 structure piezoelectric composite material can reduce the rigidity of the material while maintaining a sufficiently high piezoelectricity, and the thin film system is manufactured. Eight is better than the traditional piezoelectric ceramics, and has a thinner advantage than the dynamic coil type. The piezoelectric fiber is a simple structure and form of the piezoelectric ceramics. No. A0101 Page 8 of 21 M429277 • t Thin, and the low frequency response of the moving coil speaker is therefore more competitive than existing speakers. [(8)21] Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a second schematic view of the first embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber-making mosquito of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the piezoelectric fiber sheet 3 较 comprises a first surface 3〇1 and a second surface 302, and the first surface 3〇1 may have a mask 33. The mask 33 separates the first surface 301 from the first block 331 and the second block 332, and is respectively plated with a first conductive layer 321 , a second block 332 and a second portion in the first block 331 . The surface 302 is plated with a second conductive layer 322, and the second conductive layer 322 and the second conductive layer 322 on the second surface 302 are electrically connected to each other, and one end of the first conductive element 42 is connected to the electrode portion 12, and the other end The first conductive layer 321 is disposed on the first conductive layer 321 , and one end of the second conductive element 52 is also connected to the electrode portion 12 , and the other end is disposed on the second conductive layer 322 . As shown in Fig. i, the original second conductive member 50 is connected between the piezoelectric fiber sheet 3 and the thin flag 2〇, which may cause a problem that the bonding of the piezoelectric fiber sheet and the film may not be tight enough. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the first block 331 and the second block 332 are separated by the mask 33 on the first surface 3〇1 insulating region, and the first conductive layer on the second block 332 is formed. 322 is electrically connected to the second conductive layer 322 on the second surface 3〇2, thereby improving the connection position of the second conductive element 52 to avoid the above problem. Just refer to Figure 4, and Figure 4 is the second schematic diagram of the first example of the remaining 8 of the grinding fiber. As shown in the figure, the piezoelectric fiber is different from the foregoing as a film, and the film can be a conductive film 21. Therefore, one end of the first conductive member 43 is still connected to the electrode portion 〖2, and the other end is set at the second end. - Conductive film 311, and the conductive film 21 is used to replace the second conductive element of the M429277 which is originally connected to the electrode portion, Form No. A0101, page 9 / 21 pages, thereby improving the second conductive element on the piezoelectric fiber. Between the sheet and the film, the adhesion of the piezoelectric fiber sheet to the film may not be tight enough. [0023] As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, a second embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber horn of the present invention is shown. [0024] Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , and FIG. 5 is a piezoelectric fiber of the present invention. A first exploded view of the second embodiment of the eighth embodiment; and a sixth schematic view of the second embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber sigma of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the piezoelectric fiber horn 4 can include a metal damper 60 including a metal outer frame 61, a metal inner frame 62 and a plurality of connecting portions. 63. The connecting portion 63 connects the metal outer frame 61 and the metal inner frame 62, and the metal damper 60 is provided on one surface of the film 20. As shown in Fig. 6, the metal inner frame 62 is spaced apart from the piezoelectric fiber sheet 30 by a space 70, so that the metal inner frame 62 does not come into contact with the peripheral edge of the piezoelectric fiber sheet 30. [0025] Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , and FIG. 7 is a second exploded view of the second embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber Rakou eight of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a piezoelectric fiber of the present invention. "Second schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the eighth; FIG. 9 is the piezoelectric fiber of the present invention. A third schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the eighth embodiment (the dotted line in the figure indicates an element that cannot be displayed by overlapping). As shown in Fig. 7, the piezoelectric fiber horn 5 is different from the above in that the metal damper 60 is provided on the other side of the film 20. As shown in Fig. 8, the metal inner frame 62 corresponds to the position of the piezoelectric fiber sheet 30 via the film 20. As shown in Fig. 9, the metal inner frame 62 may also be spaced apart from the space of the piezoelectric fiber sheet 30 by a space 70 spaced apart from the film 20. [0026] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the piezoelectric fiber of the second figure, for example, the form number Α0101, the 10th page, the total of 21 pages, and the piezoelectric fiber horns of the third and fourth figures. Metal dampers can also be installed, although not graphically expressed, should not be limited to this. [0027] The foregoing is illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes made to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0028] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of a piezoelectric fiber of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a first embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber of the present invention. The first figure is the west; the third picture is the second schematic of the first embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber of the creation of the eighth. Figure 4, the figure is the pressure of the creation, the first of the electric fiber The third schematic view of the embodiment; the fifth figure is the first exploded view of the second embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber of the present invention; the sixth figure is the second embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber of the present invention. The first schematic diagram; the seventh figure is the second explosion diagram of the second embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber Xiongla of the creation; the eighth figure is the second implementation of the piezoelectric fiber of the creation of the eighth The second schematic diagram of the example; and the ninth figure is the third schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the piezoelectric fiber of the present invention. [The main component symbol description] Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 21 i M429277 [ 0029] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5: piezoelectric fiber horn; 10: frame; 11: accommodating space; 12: electrode portion; 20: film; 21: conductive film; 30: piezoelectric fiber sheet; 3 01: first surface; 302: second surface; 311, 321: first conductive layer; 312, 322: second conductive layer; 33: mask; 31: first block; 332: second block; 40, 42, 43: first conductive element; 50, 52: second conductive element; 60: metal damper; 61: metal frame; Frame; 63: joint; and 70: space. Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 21

Claims (1)

M429277 六、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種壓電纖維喇°八,其包含: 一框架,係包含一容置空間及複數個電極部; 一薄膜,係佈設於該容置空間内; 至少一致動元件,係設於該薄膜之一面上,該致動元件係 為一壓電纖維薄片,其正反兩面分別鍍上一第一導電層及 一第二導電層,其中,該壓電纖維薄爿之周緣不與該框架 接觸; 一第一導電元件,該第一導電元件之一端係連接該電極部 ,另一端則設於該第一導電層上;以及 一第二導電元件,該第二導電元件之一端係連接該電極部 ,另一端則設於該第二導電層與該薄膜之間。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之壓電纖維喇°八,其中該壓電 纖維薄片係為一卜3結構壓電纖維薄片,該1-3結構壓電 纖維薄片係先將複數條壓電纖維集中成一束,再將該束壓 電纖維以膠灌注成一·束狀壓電纖維,並將該束狀壓電纖維 切割研磨為該複數個壓電纖維薄片。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之壓電纖維喇η八,更包含一金 屬阻尼器,其包含一金屬外框、一金屬内框及複數個連結 部,該連結部係連接該金屬外框及該金屬内框,其中,該 金屬阻尼器係設於該薄膜之一面且該金屬内框不與該壓電 纖維薄片之周緣接觸。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之壓電纖維喇》八,更包含一金 屬阻尼器,其包含一金屬外框、一金屬内框及複數個連結 部,該連結部係連接該金屬外框及該金屬内框,其中,該 金屬阻尼器設於該薄膜之另一面且該金屬内框隔著該薄膜 100224759 表單編號Α0101 第13頁/共21頁 1002082315-0 M429277 與該壓電纖維薄片相對應或不相對應。 5 . —種壓電纖維喇。八,其包含: 一框架,係包含一容置空間及複數個電極部; 一薄膜,係佈設於該容置空間内; 至少一致動元件,係設於該薄膜上,該致動元件係為一壓 電纖維薄片,其包含一第一表面及一第二表面,該第一表 面包含一遮罩,該遮罩將該第一表面絕緣區隔為一第一區 塊及一第二區塊,該第一區塊鍍上一第一導電層,該第二 區塊及該第二表面鍍上一第二導電層,該第二區塊與該第 二表面上之該第二導電層係互為導通,其中,該壓電纖維 薄片之厨緣不與該框架接觸; 一第一導電元件,該第一導電元件之一端係連接該電極部 ,另一端則設於該第一導電層上;以及 一第二導電元件,該第二導電元件之一端係連接該電極部 ,另一端則設於該第二導電層上。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項所述之壓電纖維喇八,其中該壓電 纖維薄片係為一 1-3結構壓電纖維薄片,該1-3結構壓電 纖維薄片係先將複數條壓電纖維集中成一束,再將該束壓 電纖維以膠灌注成一束狀壓電纖維,並將該束狀壓電纖維 切割研磨為該複數個壓電纖維薄片。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之壓電纖維喇。八,更包含一金 屬阻尼器,其包含一金屬外框、一金屬内框及複數個連結 部,該連結部係連接該金屬外框及該金屬内框,其中,該 金屬阻尼器係設於該薄膜之一面且該金屬内框不與該壓電 纖維薄片之周緣接觸。 8 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之壓電纖維喇。八,更包含一金 100224759 表單编號A0101 第14買/共21頁 1002082315-0 M429277 屬阻尼器,其包含一金屬外框、一金屬内框及複數個連結 .部,該連結部係連接該金屬外框及該金屬内框,其中,該 金屬阻尼器設於該薄膜之另一面且該金屬内框隔著該薄膜 與該壓電纖維薄片相對應或不相對應。 9 . 一種壓電纖維喇队,其包含: 一框架,係包含一容置空間及複數個電極部; 一薄膜,係佈設於該容置空間内,該薄膜係為一導電薄膜M429277 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. A piezoelectric fiber, comprising: a frame comprising a receiving space and a plurality of electrode portions; a film disposed in the receiving space; The component is disposed on one surface of the film, and the actuating component is a piezoelectric fiber sheet, and a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer are respectively plated on the front and back sides, wherein the piezoelectric fiber is thin The periphery is not in contact with the frame; a first conductive element, one end of the first conductive element is connected to the electrode part, the other end is disposed on the first conductive layer; and a second conductive element, the second conductive One end of the component is connected to the electrode portion, and the other end is disposed between the second conductive layer and the film. 2. The piezoelectric fiber according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric fiber sheet is a piezoelectric fiber sheet of 1-3 structure, and the 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet is a plurality of sheets. The piezoelectric fibers are concentrated into a bundle, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is poured into a bundle of piezoelectric fibers by glue, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is cut and ground into the plurality of piezoelectric fiber sheets. 3. The piezoelectric fiber according to claim 2, further comprising a metal damper comprising a metal outer frame, a metal inner frame and a plurality of connecting portions, the connecting portion connecting the metal The outer frame and the inner metal frame, wherein the metal damper is disposed on one side of the film and the metal inner frame is not in contact with the peripheral edge of the piezoelectric fiber sheet. 4. The piezoelectric fiber according to claim 2, further comprising a metal damper comprising a metal outer frame, a metal inner frame and a plurality of connecting portions, the connecting portion connecting the metal An outer frame and the metal inner frame, wherein the metal damper is disposed on the other side of the film and the metal inner frame is separated from the film by the film 100224759 Form No. 1010101 Page 13 of 21 page 1002082315-0 M429277 The sheets correspond or do not correspond. 5. A type of piezoelectric fiber. VIII, comprising: a frame comprising an accommodating space and a plurality of electrode portions; a film disposed in the accommodating space; at least an actuating element is disposed on the film, the actuating element is a piezoelectric fiber sheet comprising a first surface and a second surface, the first surface comprising a mask, the mask separating the first surface insulating region into a first block and a second block The first block is plated with a first conductive layer, the second block and the second surface are plated with a second conductive layer, the second block and the second conductive layer on the second surface Conductively conducting, wherein the edge of the piezoelectric fiber sheet is not in contact with the frame; a first conductive element, one end of the first conductive element is connected to the electrode portion, and the other end is disposed on the first conductive layer And a second conductive element, one end of the second conductive element is connected to the electrode part, and the other end is disposed on the second conductive layer. 6. The piezoelectric fiber according to claim 5, wherein the piezoelectric fiber sheet is a 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet, and the 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet is a plurality of sheets The piezoelectric fibers are concentrated into a bundle, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is poured into a bundle of piezoelectric fibers by glue, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is cut and ground into the plurality of piezoelectric fiber sheets. 7. The piezoelectric fiber la as described in claim 6 of the patent application. And a metal damper comprising a metal outer frame, a metal inner frame and a plurality of connecting portions, the connecting portion connecting the metal outer frame and the metal inner frame, wherein the metal damper is One side of the film and the metal inner frame are not in contact with the periphery of the piezoelectric fiber sheet. 8. The piezoelectric fiber la as described in claim 6 of the patent application. Eight, more includes a gold 100224759 Form No. A0101 14th buy / Total 21 pages 1002082315-0 M429277 is a damper, which comprises a metal frame, a metal inner frame and a plurality of links, the connection is connected a metal outer frame and the metal inner frame, wherein the metal damper is disposed on the other side of the film and the metal inner frame corresponds to or does not correspond to the piezoelectric fiber sheet via the film. A piezoelectric fiber racquet comprising: a frame comprising an accommodating space and a plurality of electrode portions; a film disposed in the accommodating space, the film being a conductive film 一致動元件,係設於該薄膜上,該致動元件係為一壓電纖 維薄片,且其正反兩面分別鍍上一第一導電層及一第二導 電層,且該致動元件之周緣不與該框架接觸;以及 一導電元件,該導電元件之一端係連接該電極部,另一端 則設於該第一導電層上。 I 0 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之壓電纖維喇叭,其中該致動 元件係為一 1-3結構壓電纖維薄片,該卜3結構壓電纖維 薄片係先將複數條壓電纖維集中成一束,再將該束壓電纖 維以膠灌注成一束狀壓電纖維,並將該束狀壓電纖維切割 研磨為該複數個壓電纖維薄片。 II .如申請專利範圍第10項所述之壓電纖維喇叭,更包含一金 屬阻尼器,其包含一金屬外框、一金屬内框及複數個連結 部,該連結部係連接該金屬外框及該金屬内框,其中,該 金屬阻尼器係設於該薄膜之一面該金屬内框且不與該壓電 纖維薄片之周緣接觸。 12 .如申請專利範圍第10項所述之壓電纖維喇9\,更包含一金 屬阻尼器,其包含一金屬外框、一金屬内框及複數個連結 部,該連結部係連接該金屬外框及該金屬内框,其中,該 100224759 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共21頁 1002082315-0 M429277 金屬阻尼器設於該薄膜之另一面且該金屬内框隔著該薄膜 與該壓電纖維薄片相對應或不相對應。 100224759 表單编號A0101 第16頁/共21頁 1002082315-0The actuating element is disposed on the film, and the actuating element is a piezoelectric fiber sheet, and a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer are respectively plated on the front and back sides, and the periphery of the actuating element Not contacting the frame; and a conductive element, one end of the conductive element is connected to the electrode portion, and the other end is disposed on the first conductive layer. The piezoelectric fiber horn according to claim 9, wherein the actuating element is a 1-3 structure piezoelectric fiber sheet, and the piezoelectric fiber sheet is a plurality of piezoelectric layers The fibers are concentrated into a bundle, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is poured into a bundle of piezoelectric fibers by glue, and the bundle of piezoelectric fibers is cut and ground into the plurality of piezoelectric fiber sheets. The piezoelectric fiber horn according to claim 10, further comprising a metal damper comprising a metal outer frame, a metal inner frame and a plurality of connecting portions, the connecting portion connecting the metal outer frame And the metal inner frame, wherein the metal damper is disposed on the one side of the film and does not contact the peripheral edge of the piezoelectric fiber sheet. 12. The piezoelectric fiber rib 9\ according to claim 10, further comprising a metal damper comprising a metal outer frame, a metal inner frame and a plurality of connecting portions, the connecting portion connecting the metal The outer frame and the inner metal frame, wherein the 100224759 form number A0101 page 15 / total 21 page 1002082315-0 M429277 metal damper is disposed on the other side of the film and the metal inner frame is interposed between the film and the piezoelectric fiber The sheets correspond or do not correspond. 100224759 Form No. A0101 Page 16 of 21 1002082315-0
TW100224759U 2011-12-27 2011-12-27 Piezoelectric fiber speaker TWM429277U (en)

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