TWM497815U - Position and trace detection device - Google Patents
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一種位置暨軌跡偵測裝置,尤其是一種可定點並即時感測被感測物的位置及位置變化趨勢,並將位置及位置變化趨勢轉換成供控制器或受控裝置判讀並處理的位置訊息及軌跡訊息的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置,且其感應靈敏度及感應精確度可視受控裝置精密度而客製化製作,使用上富有彈性,並具有結構精簡及製造成本低廉的優點。A position and trajectory detecting device, in particular, can position and instantly sense the position and position change trend of the sensed object, and convert the position and position change trend into a positional message for the controller or the controlled device to interpret and process. And the position and track detection device of the track information, and the sensing sensitivity and the sensing precision are customized according to the precision of the controlled device, and the use is flexible, and has the advantages of compact structure and low manufacturing cost.
控制器根據用途不同而區分成:用於控制遙控玩具的遙控器,或者控制電腦螢幕上遊標的滑鼠及其他各種型式控制器。The controller is divided into: a remote controller for controlling the remote control toy, or a mouse for controlling the upstream of the computer screen and various other types of controllers.
以遙控玩具而言,遙控玩具的操作是藉由操控遙控器上之搖桿或按鍵以使遙控車之執行前進、後退與轉彎等運動,然而若要讓遙控玩具轉向,必須分別操控數個控制鈕,因此,操控上相當死板費力,無法隨心所欲。In the case of a remote control toy, the remote control toy operates by manipulating the joystick or button on the remote control to advance, reverse, and turn the remote control car. However, if the remote control toy is to be turned, it is necessary to separately control several controls. Buttons, therefore, the control is quite rigid and hard to do whatever you want.
又以滑鼠為例,滑鼠主要用來移動電腦螢幕上的游標,而游標的移動主要仰賴滑鼠底部的中心所配置之具橡膠或金屬滾珠之感應器或光學感應器,其中光學感應器主要包含感應引擎、光學輸出透鏡組、光學輸入透鏡組與光源,其中感應引擎主要包含CMOS感光元件與DPS定位晶片,而滑鼠的運作原理是光源透過光線輸出透鏡組廣泛地照射到物體表面,再藉由光學輸入透鏡組收集從物體表面反射回來的光線並聚焦到感應引擎的CMOS感光元件上,CMOS感光元件將圖像轉換為二進位的數位矩陣資訊,而DPS定位晶片則負責分析比對前後矩陣的差異,以計算出滑鼠游標的位置偏移。Taking the mouse as an example, the mouse is mainly used to move the cursor on the computer screen, and the movement of the cursor mainly depends on the sensor or optical sensor with rubber or metal ball disposed in the center of the bottom of the mouse, wherein the optical sensor The utility model mainly comprises an induction engine, an optical output lens group, an optical input lens group and a light source, wherein the induction engine mainly comprises a CMOS photosensitive element and a DPS positioning chip, and the operation principle of the mouse is that the light source is widely irradiated to the surface of the object through the light output lens group. The light reflected from the surface of the object is collected by the optical input lens group and focused onto the CMOS sensor of the induction engine. The CMOS sensor converts the image into binary bit matrix information, and the DPS positioning chip is responsible for analyzing the comparison. The difference between the front and back matrices to calculate the positional offset of the mouse cursor.
但是習知技術的缺點在於,使用者必須透過實際移動滑鼠,CMOS感光元件才能得以偵測滑鼠的動向,因此使用者必須一直藉由讓滑 鼠移動,才能使游標於電腦螢幕上移動,因此當使用者長時間使用操作滑鼠,手部將感到不適甚至受傷。However, the disadvantage of the prior art is that the user must move the mouse through the actual movement of the mouse to detect the movement of the mouse, so the user must always let the slide The mouse moves to move the cursor on the computer screen, so when the user uses the mouse for a long time, the hand will feel uncomfortable or even injured.
此外,滑鼠必須在物體表面上移動,但是並非每一物體的表 面都能讓光學感應器正常工作,比如辦公桌上常常設置玻璃板或壓克力板等保護件,玻璃板或壓克力板並無法將光源的光線反射回去,因此滑鼠往往需要配合滑鼠墊使用。In addition, the mouse must move on the surface of the object, but not every object The surface can make the optical sensor work normally. For example, a protection plate such as a glass plate or an acrylic plate is often provided on the desk, and the glass plate or the acrylic plate cannot reflect the light of the light source, so the mouse often needs to cooperate with the sliding. Use the mouse pad.
再者,現有技術的滑鼠所使用的精密電子元件與機構組件數 量繁多,因此結構繁雜且組裝測試耗時耗力,尤其光學感應器中的CMOS感光元件與DPS定位晶片等電子元件成本較昂貴,因此滑鼠的整體製造成本難以降低。Furthermore, the number of precision electronic components and mechanical components used by prior art mice The amount of the structure is complicated, and the assembly test is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In particular, the electronic components such as the CMOS photosensitive element and the DPS positioning chip in the optical sensor are relatively expensive, so that the overall manufacturing cost of the mouse is difficult to reduce.
因此必須提供一種可定點並即時感測被感測物的位置及位 置變化趨勢,並將位置及位置變化趨勢轉換成供控制器或受控裝置判讀並處理的位置訊息及軌跡訊息的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置,本創作的感應靈敏度及感應精確度可視受控裝置精密度而客製化製作,使用上更具彈性。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fixed point and instantly sense the position and position of the sensed object. The change trend, and the position and position change trend is converted into a position and track detection device for the position information and the track information read and processed by the controller or the controlled device. The sensing sensitivity and the sensing accuracy of the present invention are visually controlled devices. Precision and custom made, more flexible in use.
本創作的主要目的在於提供一種可裝設於一控制器中的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置,至少包含一位置及軌跡生成單元與一位置及軌跡感應單元,該位置及軌跡生成單元包括可旋轉的一物體,該物體之表面佈設複數個被感測體,該位置及軌跡感應單元用以感測該物體之一被感測體的位置以產生一位置訊息並傳送至該控制器中,及藉由感測該被感測體之位置變化趨勢以產生一軌跡訊息並傳送至該控制器,藉此構成一種可定點並即時感測被感測物的位置及位置變化趨勢,並將位置及位置變化趨勢轉換成供控制器或受控裝置判讀並處理的位置訊息及軌跡訊息的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a position and trajectory detecting device that can be installed in a controller, comprising at least a position and trajectory generating unit and a position and trajectory sensing unit, the position and trajectory generating unit comprising a rotatable An object, the surface of the object is provided with a plurality of sensed bodies, and the position and track sensing unit is configured to sense a position of the object to be sensed by the position of the object to generate a position message and transmit to the controller, and borrow Sensing the position change trend of the sensed body to generate a track message and transmitting to the controller, thereby forming a positionable and instantaneous sensing position and position change trend of the sensed object, and positioning and position The change trend is converted into a position and track detection device for position information and track information that is interpreted and processed by the controller or the controlled device.
本創作的一實施例中,該物體的表面更開設複數個凹槽,其中一凹槽中系設置有一被感測體,而該等凹槽彼此之間相距有一間隔。較佳的,該被感測體的表面與該物體的表面形成共同表面,或者該被感測體的表面也可低於或高於該物體的表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the object further defines a plurality of grooves, wherein a groove is provided with a sensed body, and the grooves are spaced apart from each other. Preferably, the surface of the sensed body forms a common surface with the surface of the object, or the surface of the sensed body may also be lower or higher than the surface of the object.
其中,當該物體轉動時恆有一感測體位於該位置及軌跡感應 單元的有效感應範圍內。Wherein, when the object rotates, there is always a sensing body located at the position and the track sensing The effective sensing range of the unit.
其中,該位置及軌跡感應單元至少由一主感應器組成,該物 體位於該主感應器之上或該主感應器之下;該位置及軌跡感應單元除了包含一主感應器之外還包含一輔助感應器,該輔助感應器設於該物體之至少其中一側;或者,該位置及軌跡感應單元由一主感應器及兩輔助感應器組成,該兩輔助感應器設於該物體之至少兩相對側或相鄰之兩側;或者,該位置及軌跡感應單元由一主感應器及複數個輔助感應器組成,該等輔助感應器環繞於該物體之周圍;藉此,以同時多維感測該物體之該被感測體於水平方式及垂直方向的位置及位置變化趨勢。Wherein the position and the track sensing unit is composed of at least one main inductor, the object The body is located above or below the main sensor; the position and the track sensing unit includes an auxiliary sensor in addition to a main sensor, and the auxiliary sensor is disposed on at least one side of the object Or the position and the track sensing unit is composed of a main sensor and two auxiliary sensors, and the two auxiliary sensors are disposed on at least two opposite sides or adjacent sides of the object; or the position and the track sensing unit Consisting of a main inductor and a plurality of auxiliary inductors, the auxiliary inductors surround the object; thereby simultaneously sensing the position of the sensed body of the object in a horizontal manner and a vertical direction Position change trend.
其中,該主感應器與該輔助感應器為電容式觸控面板、導電 薄膜感應器(ITO Sensor)、投射電容式觸控感應器、可撓式導電薄膜感應器、可撓式投射電容式觸控感應器或其他具有隔空感應觸控功能的感應器。Wherein, the main sensor and the auxiliary sensor are capacitive touch panels and conductive ITO sensor, projected capacitive touch sensor, flexible conductive film sensor, flexible projected capacitive touch sensor or other sensors with space-sensing touch function.
主感應器與輔助感應器主要用以感應該被感測體的位置及 位置變化趨勢,而本創作更包含至少一個控制晶片,至少一個控制晶片電性連接於該主感應器及/或該輔助感應器,至少一個控制晶片用以計算並判斷該被感測體於該主感應器與該輔助感應器上的位置及位置變化趨勢,以產生對應被感測體當前位置的位置訊息,及產生對應被感測體位置變化趨勢的軌跡訊息。The main sensor and the auxiliary sensor are mainly used to sense the position of the sensed body and The position change trend, and the present invention further includes at least one control chip, the at least one control chip is electrically connected to the main sensor and/or the auxiliary sensor, and the at least one control chip is used for calculating and determining the sensed body. The position and position of the main sensor and the auxiliary sensor change trend to generate a position information corresponding to the current position of the sensed body, and generate a track message corresponding to the change trend of the position of the sensed body.
本創作的一較佳實施例中,該物體更佈設為網格圖案的導 線,以提升該位置及軌跡感應單元對該物體的被感測體的感應靈敏度及感應精確度。其中,上述的控制器可以是用於遙控玩具的遙控器或者用於操作電腦的滑鼠,該控制器以有線傳輸方式或無線傳輸方式傳輸訊息至一受控裝置,比如遙控玩具、電腦、手持式電子裝置或其他適當的受控裝置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the object is further arranged as a guide of a grid pattern. a line to enhance the sensing sensitivity and sensing accuracy of the position and the track sensing unit of the object to be sensed. Wherein, the controller may be a remote controller for remote control toys or a mouse for operating a computer, and the controller transmits information to a controlled device by wired transmission or wireless transmission, such as a remote control toy, a computer, and a handheld device. Electronic device or other suitable controlled device.
以習知技術遙控車的遙控器而言,使用者必須分別操作油門 搖桿及方向搖桿,才能讓遙控車作出轉彎的行進運動,因此使用者無法以單手或單一手指操控遙控車作出轉彎甚至更高級的行進運動。In the remote control of the conventional remote control car, the user must separately operate the throttle The rocker and the direction rocker can make the remote control car make a turning movement, so the user cannot control the remote control car with one hand or a single finger to make a turn or even a more advanced traveling motion.
於現有的電容式電路板感應精確度非常高,因此當該物體產 生位移等物理變化時,該主感應器與該輔助感應器能非常精準偵測該物體的位置及位置變化趨勢,並將當前位置及位置變化趨勢轉換成供控制器或 受控裝置判讀並處理的位置訊息及軌跡訊息。The accuracy of the existing capacitive circuit board is very high, so when the object is produced When the physical displacement such as displacement occurs, the main sensor and the auxiliary sensor can accurately detect the position and position change trend of the object, and convert the current position and position change trend into a controller or Location information and track information that the controlled device interprets and processes.
本創作的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置可以取代現有遙控器的遙 桿、按鍵及轉輪等控制媒介,及取代現有滾輪式、光學感應式的滑鼠,本創作所使用的關鍵電子元件只有主感應器、輔助感應器、控制晶片,上述的感應器及控制晶片的單價遠低於CMOS感光元件、DPS定位晶片、紅外線、雷射光源等機電元件,由此可知本創作所用到的電子或機構元件的使用數目不僅精簡,而且成本低廉。The position and trajectory detection device of this creation can replace the remote control of the existing remote control. Control media such as levers, buttons and wheels, and replacing the existing roller-type, optical-sensing mouse. The key electronic components used in this creation are only the main sensor, the auxiliary sensor, the control chip, the above-mentioned sensor and control chip. The unit price is much lower than that of CMOS sensor, DPS positioning chip, infrared, laser source and other electromechanical components. It can be seen that the number of electronic or mechanical components used in this creation is not only simple but also low in cost.
尤其,當本創作作為滑鼠使用時,只要透過手指轉動物體 11就能帶動游標移動,因此不用實質移動滑鼠的位置,避免手部受傷,更不需另外使用滑鼠墊,且能於具透光性的玻璃或壓克力板上使用。In particular, when the creation is used as a mouse, it is only necessary to rotate the object through the finger. 11 can move the cursor, so you don't need to move the mouse position, avoid hand injury, no need to use another mouse pad, and can be used on translucent glass or acrylic plates.
本創作的特點還在於,本創作的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置能夠依 據所要控制的受控裝置做出不同的感應靈敏度及感應精確度,比如當受控裝置為遙控車,如果遙控車的行進方式只有前進、後退、左轉及右轉等運動,控制器上只需要裝置主感應器及物體;而如要將控制器作為滑鼠使用,則可以使用主感應器、數個輔助感應器及佈設有網格圖案的導線,由於輔助感應器設置於物體的四周,因此能同時以多維角度感測物體的被感測體的所在位置及移動軌跡,透過控制晶片及控制器的適當處理後,能夠產生真正對比於被感測體實際所在的位置及所移動的軌跡,因此能夠極精準且靈敏的移動受控裝置。The feature of this creation is that the position and trajectory detection device of the creation can be According to the controlled device to be controlled, different sensing sensitivity and sensing precision are made. For example, when the controlled device is a remote control car, if the traveling mode of the remote control car is only forward, backward, left turn and right turn, the controller only The main sensor and the object are required. If the controller is to be used as a mouse, the main sensor, several auxiliary sensors, and wires with a grid pattern can be used. Since the auxiliary sensor is placed around the object, Therefore, the position and the movement trajectory of the object to be sensed can be simultaneously sensed at a multi-dimensional angle, and the actual processing of the sensed body and the moved trajectory can be generated by appropriate processing of the control wafer and the controller. Therefore, it is possible to move the controlled device with extreme precision and sensitivity.
綜上所述,本創作的位置及軌跡感應單元可定點感測被感測物的當前位置及位置變化趨勢,且感應靈敏度及感應精確度可視受控裝置精密度而客製化製作,使用上富有彈性,並具有結構精簡及製造成本低廉的優點In summary, the position and trajectory sensing unit of the present invention can sense the current position and position change trend of the sensed object at a fixed point, and the sensing sensitivity and the sensing precision can be customized and manufactured according to the precision of the controlled device. Flexible, with a streamlined structure and low manufacturing costs
10‧‧‧位置暨軌跡偵測裝置10‧‧‧ Position and trajectory detection device
1‧‧‧位置及軌跡生成單元1‧‧‧Location and trajectory generation unit
11‧‧‧物體11‧‧‧ objects
13‧‧‧被感測體13‧‧‧Sensed body
15‧‧‧凹槽15‧‧‧ Groove
17‧‧‧導線17‧‧‧Wire
19‧‧‧殼體19‧‧‧Shell
3‧‧‧位置及軌跡感應單元3‧‧‧ Position and trajectory sensing unit
31‧‧‧主感應器31‧‧‧Main sensor
33‧‧‧輔助感應器33‧‧‧Auxiliary sensor
A、A1、A2‧‧‧座標區域A, A1, A2‧‧‧ coordinate area
D‧‧‧有效感測範圍D‧‧‧effective sensing range
第一圖為本創作位置暨軌跡偵測裝置的立體示意圖。The first figure is a perspective view of the creation position and the trajectory detecting device.
第二A圖為本創作物體的一實施例示意圖。The second A diagram is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the creation object.
第二B圖為本創作物體的另一實施例示意圖。The second B is a schematic view of another embodiment of the creative object.
第三圖為本創作位置及軌跡生成單元的一實施例示意圖。The third figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the creative position and trajectory generating unit.
第四A圖為本創作位置及軌跡感應單元的一較佳實施例示意圖。The fourth A is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creative position and track sensing unit.
第四B圖為本創作位置及軌跡感應單元的另一較佳實施例示意圖。The fourth B is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the creative position and the track sensing unit.
第四C圖為本創作位置及軌跡感應單元的又一較佳實施例示意圖。The fourth C is a schematic diagram of still another preferred embodiment of the creative position and the track sensing unit.
第五圖為本創作位置及軌跡生成單元的較佳實施例示意圖。The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creative position and trajectory generating unit.
第六圖為本創作主感應器偵測被感測體的一示意圖。The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the main sensor of the present invention detecting the sensed body.
第七圖為本創作主感應器偵測被感測體的另一示意圖。The seventh figure is another schematic diagram of the master sensor detecting the sensed body.
第八圖為本創作主感應器偵測被感測體的又一示意圖。The eighth figure is another schematic diagram of the main sensor of the present invention for detecting the sensed body.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification.
參閱第一圖,本創作位置暨軌跡偵測裝置的立體示意圖。本創作的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置10系裝設於一控制器(圖一未顯示)中,如第一圖所示,本創作的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置10至少包含一位置及軌跡生成單元1及一位置及軌跡感應單元3。Referring to the first figure, a schematic diagram of the creation position and the trajectory detecting device. The position and trajectory detecting device 10 of the present invention is installed in a controller (not shown in FIG. 1). As shown in the first figure, the position and trajectory detecting device 10 of the present invention includes at least a position and trajectory generating unit. 1 and a position and track sensing unit 3.
該位置及軌跡生成單元1包括可旋轉的一物體11,該物體11之表面佈設複數個被感測體13,其中該等被感測體13彼此之間相距有一間隔。其中,上述的被感測體13可以是圓型、橢圓型、多邊型、三角型或其他幾何圖形。The position and trajectory generating unit 1 includes a rotatable object 11 having a plurality of sensed bodies 13 disposed on the surface thereof, wherein the sensed bodies 13 are spaced apart from each other. The above-mentioned sensed body 13 may be a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, a triangular shape or other geometric figures.
本創作的一實施例中,該位置及軌跡生成單元1更包含一殼體19,該殼體19設於該物體11之外部,以包容及保護該物體11的該等被感測體13。In an embodiment of the present invention, the position and trajectory generating unit 1 further includes a housing 19 disposed outside the object 11 to accommodate and protect the sensed bodies 13 of the object 11.
參閱第二A圖,本創作物體的一實施例示意圖,參閱第二B圖,本創作物體的另一實施例示意圖,並請配合第一圖所示,如第一圖所示,本創作的物體11可以是球型體,包含規則球面的球型體或不規則球面的球型體;或者如第二A圖所示,物體11也可以是輪型體;者如第二B圖所示,物體11也可以是碟型體。Referring to FIG. 2A, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, see FIG. 2B, a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present object, and please cooperate with the first figure, as shown in the first figure, the creation of the present The object 11 may be a spherical body, a spherical body containing a regular spherical surface or a spherical body having an irregular spherical surface; or as shown in FIG. 2A, the object 11 may also be a wheel-shaped body; as shown in the second B-picture The object 11 can also be a dish.
參閱第三圖,本創作位置及軌跡生成單元的一實施例示意圖。如第三圖所示,該物體11的表面更開設複數個凹槽15,其中一凹槽15中系設置有一被感測體13,而該等凹槽15彼此之間相距有一間隔。較佳的, 該被感測體13的表面與該物體11的表面形成共同表面,或者該被感測體13的表面也可低於或高於該物體11的表面。Referring to the third figure, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present creation position and trajectory generating unit. As shown in the third figure, the surface of the object 11 further defines a plurality of grooves 15, wherein a groove 15 is provided with a sensed body 13 and the grooves 15 are spaced apart from each other. Preferably, The surface of the sensed body 13 forms a common surface with the surface of the object 11, or the surface of the sensed body 13 may also be lower or higher than the surface of the object 11.
請參閱第一圖,該位置及軌跡感應單元3用以感測該物體 11之一被感測體13的位置以產生一位置訊息並傳送至該控制器(圖面未顯示)中,以及藉由感測該被感測體13之位置變化趨勢以產生一軌跡訊息並傳送至該控制器。Referring to the first figure, the position and track sensing unit 3 is used to sense the object. One of the 11 is sensed by the position of the body 13 to generate a positional message and transmitted to the controller (not shown), and by sensing the change trend of the position of the sensed body 13 to generate a track message and Transfer to the controller.
當該物體11轉動時恆有一感測體13位於該位置及軌跡感應 單元3的有效感應範圍中,亦即當一感測體13脫離於該位置及軌跡感應單元3的有效感應範圍時,另一感測體則進入於該位置及軌跡感應單元3的有效感應範圍中,藉以持續且即時的感測該物體11的當前位置及當前位置變化趨勢。When the object 11 rotates, there is always a sensing body 13 at the position and the track sensing In the effective sensing range of the unit 3, that is, when a sensing body 13 is separated from the position and the effective sensing range of the track sensing unit 3, another sensing body enters the position and the effective sensing range of the track sensing unit 3 In the meantime, the current position of the object 11 and the current position change trend are continuously and instantaneously sensed.
其中,該位置及軌跡感應單元3至少由一主感應器31組成, 該物體11與該主感應器31相對應,比如該物體11位於該主感應器31之上(如第一圖所示)或該主感應器31之下。The position and the track sensing unit 3 is composed of at least one main sensor 31. The object 11 corresponds to the main inductor 31, such as the object 11 above the main inductor 31 (as shown in the first figure) or below the main inductor 31.
參閱第四A圖,本創作位置及軌跡感應單元的一較佳實施 例示意圖,參閱第四B圖,本創作位置及軌跡感應單元的另一較佳實施例示意圖,參閱第四C圖,本創作位置及軌跡感應單元的又一較佳實施例示意圖。如第四A圖所示,該位置及軌跡感應單元3除了包含一主感應器31之外還包含一輔助感應器33,該輔助感應器33設於該物體11之至少其中一側;或者如第四B圖所示,該位置及軌跡感應單元3由一主感應器31及兩輔助感應器33組成,該兩輔助感應器33設於該物體11之至少兩相對側或相鄰之兩側;或者如第四C圖所示,該位置及軌跡感應單元3由一主感應器31及複數個輔助感應器33組成,該等輔助感應器33環繞於該物體11之周圍;藉此,同時多維感測該物體11之被感測體13於水平方式及垂直方向的位置及位置變化趨勢。Referring to FIG. 4A, a preferred embodiment of the creative position and track sensing unit For example, see FIG. 4B, a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present position and track sensing unit, see FIG. 4C, a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present position and track sensing unit. As shown in FIG. 4A, the position and trajectory sensing unit 3 includes an auxiliary inductor 33 provided on at least one side of the object 11 in addition to a main inductor 31; or As shown in FIG. 4B, the position and trajectory sensing unit 3 is composed of a main inductor 31 and two auxiliary inductors 33. The two auxiliary inductors 33 are disposed on at least two opposite sides or adjacent sides of the object 11. Or as shown in FIG. 4C, the position and trajectory sensing unit 3 is composed of a main inductor 31 and a plurality of auxiliary inductors 33, which surround the object 11; thereby, simultaneously The multi-dimensional sensing of the position and position of the object 13 of the object 11 in the horizontal and vertical directions changes.
其中,該主感應器31與該輔助感應器33為電容式觸控面 板、導電薄膜感應器(ITO Sensor)、投射電容式觸控感應器、可撓式導電薄膜感應器、可撓式投射電容式觸控感應器或其他具有隔空感應觸控功能的感應器。The main inductor 31 and the auxiliary inductor 33 are capacitive touch surfaces. Board, conductive film sensor (ITO Sensor), projected capacitive touch sensor, flexible conductive film sensor, flexible projected capacitive touch sensor or other sensors with space-sensing touch function.
其中該位置及軌跡感應單元3可以視實際要進行控制的裝 置而決定主感應器31與輔助感應器33的配置數目、配置關係及配置方式,亦即如果需要控制具有精密電子電路的裝置,例如電腦或手持式電子裝置,則可以使用主感應器31或一個以上的輔助感應器33;如果控制的是具一般電子電路的裝置,例如遙控玩具,則使用主感應器31或主感應器31搭配一輔助感應器33即可。Wherein the position and the track sensing unit 3 can be controlled according to the actual situation. The number, configuration, and arrangement of the main sensor 31 and the auxiliary sensor 33 are determined, that is, if it is necessary to control a device having a precise electronic circuit, such as a computer or a handheld electronic device, the main sensor 31 or More than one auxiliary sensor 33; if a device having a general electronic circuit, such as a remote control toy, is controlled, the main sensor 31 or the main sensor 31 may be used in conjunction with an auxiliary sensor 33.
主感應器31與輔助感應器33主要用以感應該被感測體13 的位置及位置變化趨勢,而本創作更包含至少一個控制晶片(圖面未顯示),至少一個控制晶片電性連接於該主感應器31及/或該輔助感應器33,至少一個控制晶片用以計算該被感測體13於該主感應器31與該輔助感應器上33的位置及判斷位置變化趨勢,以產生對應被感測體13當前位置的位置訊息,及產生對應被感測體13位置變化趨勢的軌跡訊息。The main sensor 31 and the auxiliary sensor 33 are mainly used to sense the sensed body 13 The position and position change trend, and the present invention further includes at least one control chip (not shown), at least one control chip is electrically connected to the main sensor 31 and/or the auxiliary sensor 33, and at least one control chip is used. Calculating a position of the sensor body 13 on the main sensor 31 and the auxiliary sensor 33 and determining a position change trend to generate a position information corresponding to the current position of the sensor body 13 and generating a corresponding sensed body. 13 track information of position change trend.
參閱第五圖,本創作位置及軌跡生成單元的較佳實施例示意 圖。如第五圖所示,該物體11更佈設為網格圖案的導線17,以提升該位置及軌跡感應單元3對該物體11之被感測體13的感應靈敏度及感應精確度,及增加手指觸摸的感度。Referring to the fifth figure, a preferred embodiment of the present creative position and trajectory generating unit is illustrated Figure. As shown in the fifth figure, the object 11 is further arranged as a wire 17 of a grid pattern to enhance the sensitivity and sensitivity of the position and the track sensing unit 3 to the sensed body 13 of the object 11, and to increase the finger. The sensitivity of the touch.
其中,上述的控制器可以是用於遙控玩具的遙控器或者用於 操作電腦的滑鼠,該控制器以有線傳輸方式或無線傳輸方式傳輸訊息至一受控裝置,比如遙控玩具、電腦、手持式電子裝置或其他適當的受控裝置。Wherein, the above controller may be a remote controller for remote control toys or used for A mouse that operates a computer that transmits information to a controlled device, such as a remote control toy, computer, handheld electronic device, or other suitable controlled device, in a wired or wireless transmission.
以習知技術的遙控車的遙控器而言,使用者必須分別操作油 門搖桿及方向搖桿,才能讓遙控車作出轉彎的行進運動,因此使用者無法以單手或單一手指操控遙控車作出轉彎甚至更高級的行進運動。In the remote control of a remote control car of the prior art, the user must separately operate the oil. The door rocker and the direction rocker can make the remote control car make a turning movement, so the user cannot control the remote control car with one hand or a single finger to make a turn or even a more advanced traveling motion.
而本創作則提供一種使用者只需轉動該物體11即能使遙控 車(或游標)做出轉向的運動,因此使用者母需實質移動該物體11,只要在定點用手指就能帶動該物體11旋轉。And this creation provides a user who can turn the object only by turning the object 11 The vehicle (or cursor) makes a steering motion, so the user needs to physically move the object 11 as long as the object 11 can be rotated by a finger at a fixed point.
參閱第六圖,本創作主感應器偵測被感測體的一示意圖,參 閱第七圖,本創作主感應器偵測被感測體的另一示意圖,參閱第八圖,本創作主感應器偵測被感測體的又一示意圖。由於該主感應器31可以隔空感測一被感測體13的位置,該主感應器31具有特定的有效感測距離或有效感 測範圍D。Referring to the sixth figure, a schematic diagram of the main sensor of the present invention detects the sensed body, Referring to the seventh figure, the main sensor of the present invention detects another schematic diagram of the sensed body. Referring to the eighth figure, the main sensor of the present invention detects another schematic diagram of the sensed body. Since the main sensor 31 can sense the position of the sensed body 13 by the space, the main inductor 31 has a specific effective sensing distance or effective feeling. Measuring range D.
請參閱第六圖,當該被感測體13的整體都位於該主感應器 31的有效感測範圍D時,該主感應器31所感測到的座標區域會是如第六圖所示的座標區域A;當該物體11往左旋轉時,該被感測體13的右側部分則逐漸脫離主感應器31的有效感測範圍D,因此該所感測到的座標區域會變成如第七圖所示的座標區域A1,亦即該主感應器31所感測到的座標區域以X軸方向右側逐漸變小;當該物體11往右旋轉時,則變成該被感測體13的左側部分逐漸脫離於該主感應器31的有效感測範圍D,因此該主感應器31所感測到的座標區域會變成如第八圖所示的座標區域A2,亦即該主感應器31所感測到的座標區域以X軸方向左側逐漸變小。Please refer to the sixth figure, when the whole body of the sensed body 13 is located in the main sensor When the effective sensing range D of 31 is 31, the coordinate area sensed by the main sensor 31 will be the coordinate area A as shown in FIG. 6; when the object 11 is rotated to the left, the right side of the sensed body 13 The portion is gradually separated from the effective sensing range D of the main inductor 31, so that the sensed coordinate region becomes the coordinate region A1 as shown in the seventh figure, that is, the coordinate region sensed by the main sensor 31 is The right side of the X-axis direction gradually becomes smaller; when the object 11 is rotated to the right, the left side portion of the sensed body 13 gradually becomes separated from the effective sensing range D of the main inductor 31, so that the main sensor 31 senses The measured coordinate area becomes a coordinate area A2 as shown in the eighth figure, that is, the coordinate area sensed by the main sensor 31 gradually becomes smaller on the left side in the X-axis direction.
上述的座標區域A、A1、A2經由該控制晶片的運算處理後, 則即時產生對應於座標區域A、A1、A2的位置訊息與軌跡訊息,以傳送給該控制器作後續處理。After the above coordinate regions A, A1, and A2 are processed by the control wafer, Then, the position information and the track information corresponding to the coordinate areas A, A1, and A2 are generated in real time for transmission to the controller for subsequent processing.
現有的電容式電路板感應精確度非常高,因此當該物體產生 位移等物理變化時,該主感應器與該輔助感應器能非常精準偵測該物體的當前位置及位移變化量,並將當前位置及位移變化量轉換成供控制器或受控裝置判讀並處理的位置訊息及軌跡訊息。Existing capacitive boards have very high sensing accuracy, so when the object is produced When the physical changes such as displacement, the main sensor and the auxiliary sensor can accurately detect the current position and the displacement change of the object, and convert the current position and the displacement change amount to be interpreted and processed by the controller or the controlled device. Location and track information.
本創作的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置可以取代現有遙控器的遙 桿、按鍵及轉輪等控制媒介,及取代現有滾輪式、光學感應式的滑鼠,本創作所使用的關鍵電子元件只有主感應器、輔助感應器、控制晶片,上述的感應器及控制晶片的單價遠低於CMOS感光元件、DPS定位晶片、紅外線、雷射光源等機電元件,由此可知本創作所用到的電子或機構元件的使用數目不僅精簡,而且成本低廉。The position and trajectory detection device of this creation can replace the remote control of the existing remote control. Control media such as levers, buttons and wheels, and replacing the existing roller-type, optical-sensing mouse. The key electronic components used in this creation are only the main sensor, the auxiliary sensor, the control chip, the above-mentioned sensor and control chip. The unit price is much lower than that of CMOS sensor, DPS positioning chip, infrared, laser source and other electromechanical components. It can be seen that the number of electronic or mechanical components used in this creation is not only simple but also low in cost.
尤其,當本創作作為滑鼠使用時,只要透過手指轉動物體 11就能帶動游標移動,因此不用實質移動滑鼠的位置,避免手部受傷,更不需另外使用滑鼠墊,且能於具透光性的玻璃或壓克力板上使用。In particular, when the creation is used as a mouse, it is only necessary to rotate the object through the finger. 11 can move the cursor, so you don't need to move the mouse position, avoid hand injury, no need to use another mouse pad, and can be used on translucent glass or acrylic plates.
本創作的特點還在於,本創作的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置能夠依 據所要控制的受控裝置做出不同的感應靈敏度及感應精確度,比如當受控裝置為遙控車,如果遙控車的行進方式只有前進、後退、左轉及右轉等運 動,控制器上只需要裝置主感應器及物體;而如要將控制器作為滑鼠使用,則可以使用主感應器、數個輔助感應器及佈設有網格圖案的導線,由於輔助感應器設置於物體的四周,因此能同時以多維角度感測物體的被感測體的所在位置及移動軌跡,透過控制晶片及控制器的適當處理後,能夠產生真正對比於被感測體實際所在的位置及所移動的軌跡,因此能夠極精準且靈敏的移動受控裝置。The feature of this creation is that the position and trajectory detection device of the creation can be According to the controlled device to be controlled, different sensing sensitivity and sensing accuracy are made. For example, when the controlled device is a remote control car, if the remote control car travels only forward, backward, left turn, and right turn, etc. On the controller, only the main sensor and the object are needed on the controller; if the controller is to be used as a mouse, the main sensor, several auxiliary sensors, and wires with a grid pattern can be used, because of the auxiliary sensor. It is disposed around the object, so that the position and movement trajectory of the object to be sensed can be sensed at a multi-dimensional angle at the same time. After proper processing of the control wafer and the controller, a true contrast can be made between the actual sensing body and the sensor body. The position and the trajectory of the movement make it possible to move the controlled device with great precision and sensitivity.
綜上所述,本創作的位置及軌跡感應單元可定點感測被感測 物的當前位置及位移的變化量,並將位置及位置變化趨勢轉換成供控制器或受控裝置判讀並處理的位置訊息及軌跡訊息的位置暨軌跡偵測裝置,且感應靈敏度及感應精確度可視受控裝置精密度而客製化製作,使用上富有彈性,並具有結構精簡及製造成本低廉的優點。In summary, the position and trajectory sensing unit of the creation can be sensed by the fixed point sensing The current position and displacement of the object, and the position and position change trend is converted into a position and track detection device for the position information and the track information read and processed by the controller or the controlled device, and the sensing sensitivity and the sensing accuracy are Customized and manufactured according to the precision of the controlled device, it is flexible in use, and has the advantages of compact structure and low manufacturing cost.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例,並非企圖據 以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present creation, and is not intended to be Any restriction on the creation of this creation is that any modification or alteration of the creation made under the same creative spirit should still be included in the scope of protection of this creation.
10‧‧‧位置暨軌跡偵測裝置10‧‧‧ Position and trajectory detection device
1‧‧‧位置及軌跡生成單元1‧‧‧Location and trajectory generation unit
11‧‧‧物體11‧‧‧ objects
13‧‧‧被感測體13‧‧‧Sensed body
19‧‧‧殼體19‧‧‧Shell
3‧‧‧位置及軌跡感應單元3‧‧‧ Position and trajectory sensing unit
31‧‧‧主感應器31‧‧‧Main sensor
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI588471B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-06-21 | Taiwan Powder Technologies Co Ltd | An optical inspection device |
TWI651635B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-02-21 | 友達光電(蘇州)有限公司 | Stereo touch panel and touch method |
TWI751649B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-01-01 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Method, system, and computer program for determining whether the cursor movement of a mouse is consistent with the actual movement of the mouse |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI588471B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-06-21 | Taiwan Powder Technologies Co Ltd | An optical inspection device |
TWI651635B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-02-21 | 友達光電(蘇州)有限公司 | Stereo touch panel and touch method |
TWI751649B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-01-01 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Method, system, and computer program for determining whether the cursor movement of a mouse is consistent with the actual movement of the mouse |
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