TWM497290U - Back light module - Google Patents
Back light module Download PDFInfo
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- TWM497290U TWM497290U TW103218280U TW103218280U TWM497290U TW M497290 U TWM497290 U TW M497290U TW 103218280 U TW103218280 U TW 103218280U TW 103218280 U TW103218280 U TW 103218280U TW M497290 U TWM497290 U TW M497290U
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Abstract
Description
本新型是關於一種背光模組,特別是一種具有凸肋的背光模組。The present invention relates to a backlight module, and more particularly to a backlight module having a rib.
隨著科技的進步,液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)朝著寬螢幕、窄邊框以及薄厚度等方向發展,藉以滿足消費者的需求。With the advancement of technology, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are moving toward wide screens, narrow bezels, and thin thicknesses to meet consumer demand.
為了縮減顯示裝置的厚度,業者往往將光源模組設置於導光板的一側邊。另外,並將導光板之局部設計為楔型,其厚度較厚之處對應於光源模組,以自光源模組收集到較多之光線。如此的結構型態,可有效縮減顯示裝置的厚度。In order to reduce the thickness of the display device, the light source module is often disposed on one side of the light guide plate. In addition, a part of the light guide plate is designed as a wedge type, and a thicker portion corresponds to the light source module, and more light is collected from the light source module. Such a structural form can effectively reduce the thickness of the display device.
更進一步來說,為了固定光源模組,光源模組的電路板係藉由一膠帶貼附於框架組以及導光板上。然而,由於導光板之局部為楔型而使得供可撓式電路板貼附的貼附面為一傾斜面,如此的貼附面減少了可撓式電路的可貼附面積。尤有甚者,過少的貼附面積容易使電路板產生翹曲。是以,光源模組的固定將受影響,使光源無法對準於導光板,進而降低了顯示裝置的亮度。Furthermore, in order to fix the light source module, the circuit board of the light source module is attached to the frame group and the light guide plate by a tape. However, since the portion of the light guide plate is wedge-shaped such that the attachment surface to which the flexible circuit board is attached is an inclined surface, such an attachment surface reduces the attachable area of the flexible circuit. In particular, too little attachment area can easily cause warpage of the board. Therefore, the fixing of the light source module will be affected, so that the light source cannot be aligned with the light guide plate, thereby reducing the brightness of the display device.
本新型揭露一種顯示模組,藉由框架組的凸肋設置於導光板的凹槽內,以解決光源模組無法穩固設置的問題。The present invention discloses a display module in which the ribs of the frame group are disposed in the grooves of the light guide plate to solve the problem that the light source module cannot be stably set.
本新型的一實施例揭露一種背光模組,其包含一導光板、一框架組、一接著層以及一光源模組。導光板具有彼此連接的一本體部以及一連接部,連接部的厚度大於本體部的厚度。連接部具有一入光面、一頂表面以及至少一凹槽。凹槽自入光面朝向本體部凹陷並外露於頂表面。框架組包含一框條以及至少一凸肋,連接部介於框條以及本體部之間,凸肋自框條朝向導光板延伸而部分設置於凹槽內並至少部分突出於頂表面。接著層設置於框條以及凸肋。光源模組包含一電路板以及至少一光源,光源固定於電路板,且光源位於入光面。其中電路板藉由接著層而固定於框架組且設置於導光板上。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a backlight module including a light guide plate, a frame group, an adhesive layer, and a light source module. The light guide plate has a body portion connected to each other and a connecting portion, and the thickness of the connecting portion is greater than the thickness of the body portion. The connecting portion has a light incident surface, a top surface and at least one groove. The groove is recessed from the light incident surface toward the body portion and exposed to the top surface. The frame group includes a frame strip and at least one rib. The connecting portion is interposed between the frame strip and the body portion. The rib extends from the frame strip toward the light guide plate and is partially disposed in the groove and at least partially protrudes from the top surface. The layer is then placed on the frame strip and the ribs. The light source module comprises a circuit board and at least one light source, the light source is fixed on the circuit board, and the light source is located on the light incident surface. The circuit board is fixed to the frame group by the adhesive layer and disposed on the light guide plate.
本新型的另一實施例揭露一種背光模組,其包含一導光板、一框架組、一接著層以及一光源模組。導光板具有彼此相連的一本體部以及一連接部。其中,連接部具有一入光面、一頂表面以及至少一凹槽,且凹槽貫穿入光面,而頂表面具有一斜面。框架組包含相連接之一框條以及至少一凸肋,凸肋位於凹槽中。接著層設置於框條以及凸肋。光源模組包含一電路板、相鄰之一第一光源與一第二光源,而電路板藉由接著層而固定於框架組,第一光源與第二光源皆位於入光面並設置於電路板。其中,第一光源與第二光源於導光板上分別具有一第一照射範圍與一第二照射範圍,且第一照射範圍與第二照射範圍之間可形成一暗 區,而凹槽則位於暗區內。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a backlight module including a light guide plate, a frame group, an adhesive layer, and a light source module. The light guide plate has a body portion connected to each other and a connecting portion. Wherein, the connecting portion has a light incident surface, a top surface and at least one groove, and the groove penetrates into the light surface, and the top surface has a slope. The frame set includes a frame strip that is connected and at least one rib that is located in the groove. The layer is then placed on the frame strip and the ribs. The light source module comprises a circuit board, a first one of the first light source and a second light source, and the circuit board is fixed to the frame group by an adhesive layer, wherein the first light source and the second light source are both located on the light incident surface and are disposed on the circuit board. The first light source and the second light source respectively have a first illumination range and a second illumination range on the light guide plate, and a dark space may be formed between the first illumination range and the second illumination range. Zone, while the groove is in the dark zone.
綜合上述,根據本新型揭露的實施例的背光模組,其框架組的凸肋自框條朝向導光板延伸並設置於導光板的凹槽內且突出於導光板的斜面。如此,電路板即可藉由黏著層貼附於框架組的凸肋以及框條上,大幅增加貼附面積,能使光源組更能緊密貼合於導光板的入光面,以提升光線穩定定進入導光板,進而提升出光效率。同時,由於凸肋設置於照射區域之間所形成的暗區內,以使凸肋不影響光源組的光線照射,如此,可維持背光模組原先的出光效率。In summary, according to the backlight module of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib of the frame group extends from the frame strip toward the light guide plate and is disposed in the groove of the light guide plate and protrudes from the slope of the light guide plate. In this way, the circuit board can be attached to the ribs and the frame strip of the frame group by the adhesive layer, thereby greatly increasing the attachment area, and the light source group can be more closely attached to the light incident surface of the light guide plate to improve the light stability. Enter the light guide plate to improve the light efficiency. At the same time, since the ribs are disposed in the dark regions formed between the illumination regions, so that the ribs do not affect the light irradiation of the light source group, the original light extraction efficiency of the backlight module can be maintained.
以上之關於本新型內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本新型之原理,並且提供本新型之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to illustrate and explain the principles of the present invention and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧背光模組1‧‧‧Backlight module
10‧‧‧導光板10‧‧‧Light guide plate
11‧‧‧本體部11‧‧‧ Body Department
111‧‧‧出光面111‧‧‧Glossy surface
112‧‧‧第二底面112‧‧‧second bottom surface
12‧‧‧連接部12‧‧‧Connecting Department
121‧‧‧入光面121‧‧‧Into the glossy surface
122‧‧‧頂表面122‧‧‧ top surface
1221‧‧‧斜面1221‧‧‧Bevel
1222‧‧‧平面1222‧‧‧ plane
123‧‧‧凹槽123‧‧‧ Groove
124‧‧‧第一底面124‧‧‧ first bottom surface
2‧‧‧框架組2‧‧‧Framework
21‧‧‧框條21‧‧‧Box
22‧‧‧凸肋22‧‧‧ ribs
221‧‧‧延伸部221‧‧‧Extension
222、222a、222b、222c‧‧‧固定部222, 222a, 222b, 222c‧‧ ‧ fixed parts
2221‧‧‧第一面2221‧‧‧ first side
2222‧‧‧第二面2222‧‧‧ second side
2223‧‧‧第三面2223‧‧‧ third side
2224‧‧‧第四面2224‧‧‧ fourth side
2225‧‧‧第五面2225‧‧‧The fifth side
2226‧‧‧第一面2226‧‧‧ first side
2227‧‧‧第二面2227‧‧‧ second side
3‧‧‧接著層3‧‧‧Next layer
4‧‧‧光源模組4‧‧‧Light source module
41‧‧‧電路板41‧‧‧ boards
42‧‧‧光源組42‧‧‧Light source group
421‧‧‧第一光源421‧‧‧First light source
4211‧‧‧發光面4211‧‧‧Lighting surface
422‧‧‧第二光源422‧‧‧second light source
4221‧‧‧發光面4221‧‧‧Lighting surface
5‧‧‧背蓋5‧‧‧Back cover
6‧‧‧反射片6‧‧‧reflector
61‧‧‧凹口61‧‧‧ Notch
1000‧‧‧顯示裝置1000‧‧‧ display device
A1、A2‧‧‧軸心線A1, A2‧‧‧ axis line
a1‧‧‧角度A1‧‧‧ angle
D1‧‧‧暗區D1‧‧ dark area
T1、T2、T3、T4‧‧‧厚度T1, T2, T3, T4‧‧‧ thickness
L1、L2‧‧‧長度L1, L2‧‧‧ length
O1‧‧‧第一鈍角O1‧‧‧ first obtuse angle
O2‧‧‧第二鈍角O2‧‧‧second obtuse angle
O3‧‧‧第三鈍角O3‧‧‧ third obtuse angle
O4‧‧‧第四鈍角O4‧‧‧ fourth obtuse angle
R1‧‧‧直徑R1‧‧‧ diameter
r‧‧‧法線R‧‧‧ normal
W‧‧‧寬度W‧‧‧Width
Z1‧‧‧第一照射範圍Z1‧‧‧first exposure range
Z2‧‧‧第一照射範圍Z2‧‧‧First exposure range
第1圖係為根據本新型一實施例的顯示模組的局部立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係為根據本新型一實施例的顯示模組的局部分解示意圖。2 is a partially exploded perspective view of a display module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第3A圖係為根據本新型一實施例的顯示模組的局部上視示意圖。3A is a partial top view of a display module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第3B圖係為根據本新型一實施例的框架組的局部上視放大示意圖。Fig. 3B is a partially enlarged plan view showing the frame group according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係為第3A圖的顯示模組沿著剖切線4-4的剖切示意圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the display module of Figure 3A taken along line 4-4.
第5圖係為第3A圖的顯示模組沿著剖切線5-5的剖切示意圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the display module of Figure 3A taken along line 5-5.
第6圖係為根據本新型另一實施例的顯示模組的剖切示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係為根據本新型另一實施例的顯示模組的局部分解示意圖。Figure 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of a display module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖係為根據本新型另一實施例的顯示模組的局部上視示意圖。Figure 8 is a partial top plan view of a display module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖係為根據本新型又一實施例的顯示模組的局部分解示意圖。Figure 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of a display module in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖係為根據本新型又一實施例的顯示模組的局部上視示意圖。Figure 10 is a partial top plan view of a display module in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖係為根據本新型再一實施例的顯示模組的局部分解示意圖。Figure 11 is a partially exploded perspective view of a display module in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖係為根據本新型再一實施例的顯示模組的局部上視示意圖。Figure 12 is a partial top plan view of a display module in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本新型之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本新型之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本新型相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本新型之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本新型之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention. Any related art and related art can easily understand the related purposes and advantages of the present invention. The following examples are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
在本新型中,文中所敘述的『上』、『下』、『左』、『右』,係為圖示中的相對位置關係,其非用以限定本新型。舉例來說,於一實施例的一視角來看,A元件設置於B元件上;於另一視角來看,A元件係設置於B元件下。In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" as used herein are used to define the relative positional relationship in the drawings, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For example, in a perspective of an embodiment, the A component is disposed on the B component; from another perspective, the A component is disposed under the B component.
本新型提供一種顯示模組,用於顯示畫面供使用者觀看。在本新型中,此顯示模組係為薄膜電晶體式液晶顯示面板模組,但非用以限定本新型。The present invention provides a display module for displaying a picture for a user to view. In the present invention, the display module is a thin film transistor type liquid crystal display panel module, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
以下介紹本新型揭露之顯示裝置1000的部分結構。請參照『第1圖』、『第2圖』以及『第3A圖』,其中『第1圖』係為根據本新型一實施例的顯示模組的局部立體示意圖,『第2圖』係為根據本新型一實施例的顯示模組的局部分解示意圖,『第3A圖』係為根據本新型一實施例的顯示模組的局部上視示意圖。根據本新型的一實施例所揭露的一種顯示裝置1000,其包含背蓋5以及背光模組1,背光模組1設置於背蓋5上。其中,背光模組1包含導光板10、框架組2、接著層3以及光源模組4。導光板10以及框架組2分別設置於背蓋5上。在本實施例中,背光模組1更包含反射片6,反射片6設置於導光板10以及背蓋5之間,且反射片6用以反射光線。此外,反射片6鄰近於框架組2的邊緣更具有凹口61,框架組2的一部分設置於凹口61下的背蓋5上。如此,藉由凹口61而形成鋸齒狀的邊緣,框架組2得以避開反射片6,而可平貼地穩固設置於背蓋5上。在本新型的本實施例以及部分的其他實施例中,光源模組4係藉由接著層3設置於框架組2以 及部分的導光板10上。The partial structure of the display device 1000 disclosed in the present invention is described below. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3A , wherein FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is A partial exploded view of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3A is a partial top view of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention. A display device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a back cover 5 and a backlight module 1 , and the backlight module 1 is disposed on the back cover 5 . The backlight module 1 includes a light guide plate 10 , a frame group 2 , an adhesive layer 3 , and a light source module 4 . The light guide plate 10 and the frame group 2 are respectively disposed on the back cover 5. In this embodiment, the backlight module 1 further includes a reflective sheet 6 disposed between the light guide plate 10 and the back cover 5, and the reflective sheet 6 is for reflecting light. Further, the reflection sheet 6 has a notch 61 adjacent to the edge of the frame group 2, and a part of the frame group 2 is disposed on the back cover 5 under the notch 61. Thus, the jagged edge is formed by the notch 61, and the frame group 2 can be slidably secured to the back cover 5 while avoiding the reflection sheet 6. In this embodiment of the present invention and some other embodiments, the light source module 4 is disposed on the frame group 2 by the layer 3 And a part of the light guide plate 10.
請參照『第2圖』、『第3A圖』以及『第4圖』,『第4圖』為『第3A圖』的顯示模組沿著剖切線4-4的剖切示意圖。導光板10具有彼此連接的本體部11以及連接部12。在本實施例以及部分的其他實施例中,導光板10的本體部11以及連接部12係為一體成形,但非用以限定本新型。更進一步來說,連接部12具有入光面121、頂表面122、凹槽123以及第一底面124。入光面121以及頂表面122彼此連接相鄰,頂表面122與第一底面124位於連接部12的相對兩側。凹槽123自入光面121朝向本體部11凹陷並外露於頂表面122。換句話說,凹槽123貫穿入光面121並且顯露於頂表面122,亦即凹槽123為貫孔,且貫穿入光面121與第一底面124。本體部11具有出光面111以及第二底面112,出光面111以及第二底面112彼此相對。出光面111連接於連接部12的頂表面122,且出光面111位於本體部11相反於連接反射片6的一側。出光面111上可疊設光學膜片(未繪示)以及面板(未繪示)。第二底面112連接於第一底面124,且於本實施例係彼此平行。更進一步來說,在本實施例以及部分的實施例中,連接部12的頂表面122具有斜面1221以及平面1222,平面1222的相對兩側分別連接於入光面121以及斜面1221,而斜面1221的另一側連接本體部11的出光面111。此外,頂表面122的平面1222實質上平行於出光面111,且垂直於入光面121。由『第4圖』來看,本體部11的厚度T1小於連接部12的厚度T2。詳言之,連 接部12自第一底面124至平面1222之間的垂直距離大於本體部11自連接於反射片6的一側至出光面111之間的垂直距離。也就是說,上述的連接部12以及本體部11構成楔型結構(如『第4圖』所示)或類梯形結構。但本新型不以此為限,於另一變形例中,連接部12之頂表面122僅具有斜面1221,使得連接部12之剖面可為梯形結構。Please refer to "Fig. 2", "3A" and "4th", and "4th" is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display module of "3A" along the cutting line 4-4. The light guide plate 10 has a body portion 11 and a connection portion 12 that are connected to each other. In this embodiment and some other embodiments, the body portion 11 and the connecting portion 12 of the light guide plate 10 are integrally formed, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the connecting portion 12 has a light incident surface 121, a top surface 122, a groove 123, and a first bottom surface 124. The light incident surface 121 and the top surface 122 are adjacent to each other, and the top surface 122 and the first bottom surface 124 are located on opposite sides of the connecting portion 12. The groove 123 is recessed from the light incident surface 121 toward the body portion 11 and exposed to the top surface 122. In other words, the groove 123 penetrates the light surface 121 and is exposed on the top surface 122, that is, the groove 123 is a through hole and penetrates the light surface 121 and the first bottom surface 124. The main body portion 11 has a light emitting surface 111 and a second bottom surface 112, and the light emitting surface 111 and the second bottom surface 112 face each other. The light emitting surface 111 is connected to the top surface 122 of the connecting portion 12, and the light emitting surface 111 is located on the side of the body portion 11 opposite to the connecting reflection sheet 6. An optical film (not shown) and a panel (not shown) may be stacked on the light-emitting surface 111. The second bottom surface 112 is coupled to the first bottom surface 124 and is parallel to each other in this embodiment. Further, in this embodiment and some embodiments, the top surface 122 of the connecting portion 12 has a slope 1221 and a plane 1222. The opposite sides of the plane 1222 are respectively connected to the light incident surface 121 and the slope 1221, and the slope 1221 The other side is connected to the light exit surface 111 of the body portion 11. In addition, the plane 1222 of the top surface 122 is substantially parallel to the light exit surface 111 and perpendicular to the light incident surface 121. As seen from FIG. 4, the thickness T1 of the main body portion 11 is smaller than the thickness T2 of the connecting portion 12. In detail, even The vertical distance between the first portion 124 and the plane 1222 of the joint portion 12 is greater than the vertical distance between the side of the body portion 11 connected from the reflection sheet 6 to the light exit surface 111. That is, the above-described connecting portion 12 and the body portion 11 constitute a wedge-shaped structure (as shown in FIG. 4) or a trapezoidal structure. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In another modification, the top surface 122 of the connecting portion 12 has only the inclined surface 1221, so that the cross section of the connecting portion 12 can be a trapezoidal structure.
請參照『第2圖』、『第4圖』以及『第5圖』,『第5圖』為『第3A圖』的顯示模組沿著剖切線5-5的剖切示意圖。框架組2包含框條21以及凸肋22。框條21以及凸肋22彼此連接,且凸肋22自框條21朝向導光板10延伸而部分設置於凹槽123內以及凹口61內並至少部分突出於頂表面122的斜面1221,換句話說,框條21沿著且平行導光板10之入光面121的方向而延伸,而凸肋22則以垂直導光板10之入光面121的方向而延伸。此外,連接部12介於框條21以及本體部11之間。更進一步來說,在本實施例以及部分的實施例中,凸肋22包含延伸部221以及固定部222,延伸部221的相對兩端分別連接框條21以及固定部222,固定部222位於導光板10的凹槽123內。固定部222的形狀係對應於凹槽123的形狀。請共同參照『第3A圖』、『第4圖』以及『第5圖』,固定部222的厚度T3(如『第5圖』所示)實質上等於導光板10之連接部12的最大厚度T2(如『第4圖』所示),即固定部222切齊於連接部12的平面1222。其中,上述固定部222的厚度T3係指固定部222自背蓋5而朝向光源模組4 之間的距離,而上述連接部12的最大厚度T2係指本實施例中連接部12自第一底面124至頂表面122的平面1222之間的距離。如此,於本實施例中,由於固定部222切齊於連接部12的平面1222,並增加固定部222與凹槽123的接觸面積,故可提升固定部222與凹槽123的穩固性。然而,上述厚度T2、T3的限定非用以限定本新型。如『第6圖』所示,其為根據本新型另一實施例的顯示模組的剖切示意圖,在其他實施例中,固定部222的厚度T4係小於導光板10之連接部12的最大厚度T2(如『第4圖』所示),而使固定部222與背蓋5之間具有一間隙G,如第6圖所示。然,這種固定部222與背蓋5之間的間隙G,不影響上述固定部222卡合於凹槽123而增加貼附面積的效果。也就是說,凡是凸肋22自框條21朝向凹槽123延伸時,電路板41能夠平整地貼附於凸肋22上,此結構即可達到本新型之增加貼附面積之功效。Please refer to "2nd drawing", "4th drawing" and "5th drawing", and "5th drawing" is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display module of "3A" along the cutting line 5-5. The frame group 2 includes a frame strip 21 and ribs 22. The frame strip 21 and the rib 22 are connected to each other, and the rib 22 extends from the frame strip 21 toward the light guide plate 10 and is partially disposed in the groove 123 and in the recess 61 and at least partially protrudes from the slope 1221 of the top surface 122. In other words, the frame strip 21 extends along the direction parallel to the light incident surface 121 of the light guide plate 10, and the rib 22 extends in the direction of the light incident surface 121 of the vertical light guide plate 10. Further, the connecting portion 12 is interposed between the frame strip 21 and the body portion 11. Further, in the embodiment and some embodiments, the rib 22 includes an extending portion 221 and a fixing portion 222. The opposite ends of the extending portion 221 are respectively connected to the frame strip 21 and the fixing portion 222, and the fixing portion 222 is located at the guiding portion. The groove 103 of the light plate 10 is inside. The shape of the fixing portion 222 corresponds to the shape of the groove 123. Referring to "3A", "4th", and "5th" together, the thickness T3 of the fixing portion 222 (as shown in FIG. 5) is substantially equal to the maximum thickness of the connecting portion 12 of the light guide plate 10. T2 (as shown in FIG. 4), that is, the fixing portion 222 is aligned with the plane 1222 of the connecting portion 12. The thickness T3 of the fixing portion 222 refers to the fixing portion 222 facing the light source module 4 from the back cover 5 . The distance between the above-mentioned connecting portions 12 and the maximum thickness T2 of the connecting portion 12 refers to the distance between the connecting portion 12 from the first bottom surface 124 to the plane 1222 of the top surface 122 in this embodiment. Thus, in the embodiment, since the fixing portion 222 is aligned with the plane 1222 of the connecting portion 12 and the contact area between the fixing portion 222 and the groove 123 is increased, the stability of the fixing portion 222 and the groove 123 can be improved. However, the above definitions of the thicknesses T2, T3 are not intended to limit the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , it is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display module according to another embodiment of the present invention. In other embodiments, the thickness T4 of the fixing portion 222 is smaller than the maximum of the connecting portion 12 of the light guide plate 10 . The thickness T2 (as shown in Fig. 4) has a gap G between the fixing portion 222 and the back cover 5 as shown in Fig. 6. However, the gap G between the fixing portion 222 and the back cover 5 does not affect the effect that the fixing portion 222 is engaged with the groove 123 to increase the attachment area. That is to say, when the rib 22 extends from the frame 21 toward the groove 123, the circuit board 41 can be flatly attached to the rib 22, and the structure can achieve the effect of increasing the attachment area of the present invention.
如『第3A圖』所示,固定部222的長度L1小於或等於導光板10之連接部12的長度L2。其中,固定部222的長度L1係指固定部222自設置於凹槽123內的凸肋22自入光面121朝向本體部11延伸的距離。如此,由於固定部222僅延伸至連接部12,並未延伸至本體部11的出光面111,故不會影響到導光板10的出光效率。也就是說,在維持相同的出光效率下,本新型的背光模組1卻可增加電路板41的貼附面積以及框架組2和導光板10之間的穩固效果。As shown in FIG. 3A, the length L1 of the fixing portion 222 is smaller than or equal to the length L2 of the connecting portion 12 of the light guide plate 10. The length L1 of the fixing portion 222 refers to a distance at which the fixing portion 222 extends from the light-incident surface 121 toward the body portion 11 from the rib 22 provided in the groove 123. In this manner, since the fixing portion 222 extends only to the connecting portion 12 and does not extend to the light-emitting surface 111 of the main body portion 11, the light-emitting efficiency of the light guide plate 10 is not affected. That is to say, the backlight module 1 of the present invention can increase the attachment area of the circuit board 41 and the stabilizing effect between the frame group 2 and the light guide plate 10 while maintaining the same light-emitting efficiency.
如『第3A圖』以及『第3B圖』所示,『第3B圖』係為根據本新型一實施例的框架組的局部上視放大示意圖。所示,在本實施例以及部分的實施例中,凸肋22的固定部222為一五角柱體,固定部222具有彼此依序連接的第一面2221、第二面2222、第三面2223、第四面2224以及第五面2225,第一面2221、第二面2222、第三面2223、第四面2224以及第五面2225分別面對凹槽123的一部分,第一面2221以及第二面2222夾有第一鈍角O1,第二面2222以及第三面2223夾有第二鈍角O2,第三面2223以及第四面2224夾有第三鈍角O3,第四面2224以及第五面2225夾有第四鈍角O4,第一面2221以及第二面2222夾有第一鈍角O1,且第一面2221以及第五面2225實質上平行,第一面2221以及第五面2225實質上垂直於第三面2223。於本實施例中,凸肋22為磨菇形狀,藉由寬度較大之磨菇頭形狀的固定部222來卡合於導光板10,可強化凸肋22與導光板10之間的固定力,減少鬆脫或分離的情況。As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, FIG. 3B is a partially enlarged schematic view of a frame group according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the embodiment and the embodiment, the fixing portion 222 of the rib 22 is a pentagonal cylinder, and the fixing portion 222 has a first surface 2221, a second surface 2222, and a second surface 2223 which are sequentially connected to each other. The fourth surface 2224 and the fifth surface 2225, the first surface 2221, the second surface 2222, the third surface 2223, the fourth surface 2224, and the fifth surface 2225 respectively face a portion of the groove 123, the first surface 2221 and the first surface The two sides 2222 have a first obtuse angle O1, the second surface 2222 and the third surface 2223 have a second obtuse angle O2, and the third surface 2223 and the fourth surface 2224 have a third obtuse angle O3, a fourth surface 2224 and a fifth surface. 2225 has a fourth obtuse angle O4, the first surface 2221 and the second surface 2222 have a first obtuse angle O1, and the first surface 2221 and the fifth surface 2225 are substantially parallel, and the first surface 2221 and the fifth surface 2225 are substantially vertical. On the third side 2223. In the present embodiment, the rib 22 is in the shape of a mushroom, and the fixing portion 222 having a large mushroom head shape is engaged with the light guide plate 10 to strengthen the fixing force between the rib 22 and the light guide plate 10. , to reduce the situation of loose or separated.
請回到『第2圖』、『第4圖』以及『第5圖』。接著層3設置於框條21以及凸肋22。接著層3用以貼合上下兩側的物件(例如光源模組4以及框條組2)。在本實施例以及部分的實施例中,接著層3更可設置於連接部12的頂表面122的平面1222上。接著層3例如是膠帶(雙面膠)或黏著劑,但上述接著層3的類型非用以限定本新型。Please return to "2nd picture", "4th picture" and "5th picture". The layer 3 is then placed on the frame strip 21 and the ribs 22. The layer 3 is then used to attach objects on the upper and lower sides (for example, the light source module 4 and the frame group 2). In this embodiment and in some embodiments, the subsequent layer 3 may be disposed on the plane 1222 of the top surface 122 of the connecting portion 12. Next, the layer 3 is, for example, a tape (double-sided tape) or an adhesive, but the type of the above-mentioned adhesive layer 3 is not intended to limit the present invention.
請參閱到『第2圖』、『第3A圖』以及『第5圖』。 光源模組4包含電路板41以及光源組42。在本實施例中,光源組42為多個光源,包含彼此相鄰的第一光源421和第二光源422,第一光源421和第二光源422皆固定於電路板41,且第一光源421和第二光源422分別設置於這些凸肋22之間,且第一光源421的發光面4211和第二光源422的發光面4221皆面對入光面121。光源可以是發光二極體,但非用以限定本新型。於本實施例中,電路板41設置於導光板10的上方,亦即電路板41位於導光板10之出光面,且電路板41是藉由接著層3而固定於框架組2,使其可設置於導光板10上。更進一步來說,接著層3係黏貼於框架組2的框條21以及凸肋22上,且更可黏貼於連接部12的頂表面122的平面1222上。由於框架組2的凸肋22自框條21延伸至導光板10的凹槽123內,如此凸肋22卡合凹槽123的方式可增加框架組2與導光板10之間的穩固設置,且凸肋22自框條21延伸至斜面1221之結構,更可增加接著層3係黏貼於框架組2的貼附面積(因斜面1221不利於黏貼),如『第5圖』所示。相較於不具有凸肋22的顯示裝置,本新型增加了13.3%的貼附面積,使得光源組42更能緊密貼合於導光板10的入光面121,進而提升光效率。因此,本新型增加框架組2接觸於電路板41的表面積(增加接著層3可貼覆的面積),且框架組2的凸肋22延伸至導光板10的凹槽123內,故可提升電路板41設置於導光板10上的穩固性。Please refer to "Figure 2", "3A" and "5". The light source module 4 includes a circuit board 41 and a light source group 42. In this embodiment, the light source group 42 is a plurality of light sources, and includes a first light source 421 and a second light source 422 adjacent to each other. The first light source 421 and the second light source 422 are both fixed to the circuit board 41, and the first light source 421 The second light source 422 is disposed between the ribs 22, and the light emitting surface 4211 of the first light source 421 and the light emitting surface 4221 of the second light source 422 face the light incident surface 121. The light source may be a light emitting diode, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In this embodiment, the circuit board 41 is disposed above the light guide plate 10, that is, the circuit board 41 is located on the light exit surface of the light guide plate 10, and the circuit board 41 is fixed to the frame group 2 by the adhesive layer 3, so that It is disposed on the light guide plate 10. Furthermore, the adhesive layer 3 is adhered to the frame strip 21 of the frame group 2 and the rib 22, and is more adhered to the plane 1222 of the top surface 122 of the connecting portion 12. Since the rib 22 of the frame group 2 extends from the frame strip 21 into the groove 123 of the light guide plate 10, the manner in which the rib 22 engages the groove 123 can increase the stable arrangement between the frame group 2 and the light guide plate 10, and The structure in which the rib 22 extends from the frame strip 21 to the inclined surface 1221 further increases the attachment area of the adhesive layer 3 to the frame group 2 (because the inclined surface 1221 is unfavorable for adhesion), as shown in FIG. 5. Compared with the display device without the rib 22, the present invention increases the adhesion area by 13.3%, so that the light source group 42 can be more closely attached to the light incident surface 121 of the light guide plate 10, thereby improving the light efficiency. Therefore, the present invention increases the surface area of the frame group 2 contacting the circuit board 41 (increasing the area over which the layer 3 can be attached), and the rib 22 of the frame group 2 extends into the groove 123 of the light guide plate 10, so that the circuit can be lifted. The stability of the plate 41 on the light guide plate 10 is provided.
請參照『第3A圖』,在本實施例以及部分的其他實 施例,光源模組4的第一光源421於導光板10上具有第一照射範圍Z1,第二光源於導光板10上具有第二照射範圍Z2,且第一照射範圍Z1與第二照射範圍Z2之間可形成暗區D1。上述的照射範圍(第一照射範圍Z1以及第二照射範圍Z2)係指光線自光源組42射出後,其直射或進入導光板10折射後所形成的明亮區域,而照射範圍的角度a1可為100度至120度之間。於一實施例中,角度a1係為110度。而暗區D1係指光源組42之第一照射範圍Z1以及第二照射範圍Z2無法涵蓋到的區域。由於凹槽123位於暗區D1內,因而框架組2的凸肋22雖然設置於導光板10的凹槽123內,但凸肋22的設置不會影響光源組42所射出光線於導光板10內的行進,進而維持原先導光板10的出光效率。Please refer to "3A", in this embodiment and other parts of the For example, the first light source 421 of the light source module 4 has a first illumination range Z1 on the light guide plate 10, the second light source has a second illumination range Z2 on the light guide plate 10, and the first illumination range Z1 and the second illumination range A dark area D1 can be formed between Z2. The above-mentioned irradiation range (the first irradiation range Z1 and the second irradiation range Z2) refers to a bright region formed after the light is emitted from the light source group 42 and directly reflected or enters the light guide plate 10, and the angle a1 of the irradiation range may be Between 100 and 120 degrees. In one embodiment, the angle a1 is 110 degrees. The dark area D1 refers to the first illumination range Z1 of the light source group 42 and the area that the second illumination range Z2 cannot cover. Since the groove 123 is located in the dark area D1, the rib 22 of the frame group 2 is disposed in the groove 123 of the light guide plate 10, but the arrangement of the rib 22 does not affect the light emitted from the light source group 42 in the light guide plate 10. The progress of the light guide plate 10 maintains the light extraction efficiency of the original light guide plate 10.
除此之外,將本新型的顯示裝置1000進行均勻性(Uniformity)實驗。實驗內容將顯示裝置1000的面板顯示區域以五乘五的方式分成二十五區域,以測試其均勻性(每一區域亮度最暗與亮度最高值的比值)。實驗結果中,其均勻性平均值約為84%。其均勻性符合規格值。由此可證在設置凸肋22並延伸至導光板10的凹槽123內時,不會影響到背光模組1的出光效率。In addition to this, the display device 1000 of the present invention was subjected to a Uniformity experiment. Experimental Content The panel display area of the display device 1000 was divided into twenty-five regions in a five by five manner to test its uniformity (the ratio of the darkest brightness to the highest brightness value in each region). In the experimental results, the average value of the uniformity was about 84%. Its uniformity meets the specification value. Therefore, it can be confirmed that when the rib 22 is disposed and extends into the groove 123 of the light guide plate 10, the light extraction efficiency of the backlight module 1 is not affected.
上述凸肋22的固定部222形狀非用以限定本新型,在其他實施例中,凸肋22亦可為其他形狀。請參照『第7圖』以及『第8圖』,『第7圖』係為根據本新型另一實施例的顯示模組的局部分解示意圖。『第8圖』係為根據本新型另一實施例的顯示模組的局部上視示意圖。其中,本實施例的固定部222為三角柱 體,固定部222a具有彼此連接的第一面2226以及第二面2227,第一面2226以及第二面2227夾有角度,且第一面2226以及第二面2227分別面對凹槽123。在本實施例中,第一照射範圍Z1與第二照射範圍Z2亦與凸肋22的固定部222不相重疊。如此,亦會不影響背光模組1的出光效率。The shape of the fixing portion 222 of the rib 22 is not limited to the present invention. In other embodiments, the rib 22 may have other shapes. Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 and FIG. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of a display module according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a partial top plan view of a display module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The fixing portion 222 of the embodiment is a triangular prism. The first fixing surface 222a has a first surface 2226 and a second surface 2227 connected to each other. The first surface 2226 and the second surface 2227 are angled, and the first surface 2226 and the second surface 2227 respectively face the groove 123. In the present embodiment, the first irradiation range Z1 and the second irradiation range Z2 also do not overlap with the fixing portion 222 of the rib 22 . In this way, the light extraction efficiency of the backlight module 1 is not affected.
請參照『第9圖』以及『第10圖』,『第9圖』係為根據本新型又一實施例的顯示模組的局部分解示意圖。『第10圖』係為根據本新型又一實施例的顯示模組的局部上視示意圖。本實施例的固定部222b為圓柱體,固定部222b的一軸心線A1與入光面121的法線r垂直,且固定部222的直徑R1大於或等於延伸部221的寬度W。如此,固定部222b可由『第9圖』的上下方向裝設,如此,可增加固定部222b以及凹槽123於圖示中水平方向的穩固性,以避免固定部222b的脫離。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, and FIG. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of a display module according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a partial top plan view of a display module according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The fixing portion 222b of the present embodiment is a cylinder. The axis A1 of the fixing portion 222b is perpendicular to the normal line r of the light incident surface 121, and the diameter R1 of the fixing portion 222 is greater than or equal to the width W of the extending portion 221. In this manner, the fixing portion 222b can be attached in the up-and-down direction of the "Fig. 9". Thus, the securing of the fixing portion 222b and the groove 123 in the horizontal direction in the drawing can be increased to avoid the detachment of the fixing portion 222b.
請參照『第11圖』以及『第12圖』,『第11圖』係為根據本新型再一實施例的顯示模組的局部分解示意圖。『第12圖』係為根據本新型再一實施例的顯示模組的局部上視示意圖。本實施例的延伸部221以及固定部222c尺寸相同,且固定部222c為方柱體,其軸心線A2與入光面121垂直。如此,延伸部221以及固定部222c的尺寸相同,有利於製作,且可由『第12圖』之圖示方向由下而上裝設,有利於提高組裝的效率。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, and FIG. 11 is a partially exploded perspective view of a display module according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a partial top plan view of a display module according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The extension portion 221 and the fixing portion 222c of the present embodiment have the same size, and the fixing portion 222c is a square cylinder whose axis line A2 is perpendicular to the light incident surface 121. In this way, the extension portion 221 and the fixing portion 222c have the same size, are advantageous for fabrication, and can be installed from the bottom to the bottom in the direction shown in FIG. 12, which is advantageous for improving assembly efficiency.
綜合上述,根據本新型實施例所揭露的背光模組,其框架組的凸肋自框條朝向導光板延伸並設置於導光板的凹槽內 且突出於導光板的斜面。如此,電路板即可藉由黏著層貼附於框架組的凸肋以及框條上,大幅增加貼附面積,能使光源組更能緊密貼合於導光板的入光面,以提升光線穩定定進入導光板,進而提升出光效率。同時,由於凸肋設置於照射區域之間所形成的暗區內,以使凸肋不影響光源組的光線照射,如此,可維持背光模組原先的出光效率。In summary, according to the backlight module disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the rib of the frame group extends from the frame strip toward the light guide plate and is disposed in the groove of the light guide plate. And protruding from the slope of the light guide plate. In this way, the circuit board can be attached to the ribs and the frame strip of the frame group by the adhesive layer, thereby greatly increasing the attachment area, and the light source group can be more closely attached to the light incident surface of the light guide plate to improve the light stability. Enter the light guide plate to improve the light efficiency. At the same time, since the ribs are disposed in the dark regions formed between the illumination regions, so that the ribs do not affect the light irradiation of the light source group, the original light extraction efficiency of the backlight module can be maintained.
雖然本新型以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is intended that those skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the new patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
1‧‧‧背光模組1‧‧‧Backlight module
10‧‧‧導光板10‧‧‧Light guide plate
11‧‧‧本體部11‧‧‧ Body Department
111‧‧‧出光面111‧‧‧Glossy surface
112‧‧‧第二底面112‧‧‧second bottom surface
12‧‧‧連接部12‧‧‧Connecting Department
121‧‧‧入光面121‧‧‧Into the glossy surface
122‧‧‧頂表面122‧‧‧ top surface
1221‧‧‧斜面1221‧‧‧Bevel
1222‧‧‧平面1222‧‧‧ plane
123‧‧‧凹槽123‧‧‧ Groove
124‧‧‧第一底面124‧‧‧ first bottom surface
2‧‧‧框架組2‧‧‧Framework
21‧‧‧框條21‧‧‧Box
22‧‧‧凸肋22‧‧‧ ribs
221‧‧‧延伸部221‧‧‧Extension
222‧‧‧固定部222‧‧‧ Fixed Department
3‧‧‧接著層3‧‧‧Next layer
4‧‧‧光源模組4‧‧‧Light source module
41‧‧‧電路板41‧‧‧ boards
42‧‧‧光源組42‧‧‧Light source group
421‧‧‧第一光源421‧‧‧First light source
422‧‧‧第二光源422‧‧‧second light source
5‧‧‧背蓋5‧‧‧Back cover
6‧‧‧反射片6‧‧‧reflector
61‧‧‧凹口61‧‧‧ Notch
1000‧‧‧顯示裝置1000‧‧‧ display device
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW103218280U TWM497290U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Back light module |
CN201420849924.4U CN204331227U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-12-29 | Backlight module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103218280U TWM497290U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Back light module |
Publications (1)
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TWM497290U true TWM497290U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
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TW103218280U TWM497290U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Back light module |
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CN (1) | CN204331227U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM497290U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI736447B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-08-11 | 香港商冠捷投資有限公司 | Light bar module and backlight equipment |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105137527A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-09 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Light guide plate and back light module having the same |
CN207937735U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Backlight module and liquid crystal display device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-15 TW TW103218280U patent/TWM497290U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-12-29 CN CN201420849924.4U patent/CN204331227U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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TWI736447B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-08-11 | 香港商冠捷投資有限公司 | Light bar module and backlight equipment |
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CN204331227U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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