TWM472100U - Air tight structure of fire gate - Google Patents

Description

Airtight structure of fire gate

The present invention is to provide an airtight structure, and more particularly to a gas tight structure of a fireproof gate.

According to the fire, not only will there be a major loss in property, but it will be irreparable if there are casualties. At present, the new building buildings, public hotels, hotel buildings or residential buildings are all over the height of the building, and they are mostly closed. Therefore, fire gates are installed between the stairs or the elevator doors for the usual opening of the gates. The inside of the building and the outside air circulation can reduce the sultry feeling, thereby achieving the effect of ventilation, or closing the gate to prevent the fire from burning and reducing the damage of the fire, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the spread of the fire.

The conventional fire damper includes a frame and a plurality of blades pivoted in the frame, the blades are pivotally pivoted to the frame, and the upper and lower sides of the blades are superposed on each other and are attached to the overlap Airtight strips are provided, and the airtight strips are mostly made of foamed material or rubber material, so that when the vanes are closed, the airtightness between the vanes can be increased. However, the above-mentioned airtight strip can only withstand a temperature of about 70 to 80 ° C, and can not withstand high temperatures. However, at the scene where the fire occurs, a high temperature of several hundred ° C occurs, and the airtight strip deforms when subjected to high temperature. There is a gap between the blades to provide a predetermined airtight effect.

It is worth mentioning that there is a gap between the blades of the fire gate. If the airtight effect is not provided, the hot air flow will flow from one side of the fire gate to the other side. In addition, the fire gate cannot completely block the flow of the hot air flow, and due to the effect of the concentrated flow of the hot air flow, the safe area where the fire has not occurred is exposed to the crisis of flashing of the hot air flow at any time.

In summary, the creator feels that the above-mentioned deficiencies can be improved. He has devoted himself to research and cooperates with the application of academics, and finally proposes a design that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiencies.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gas-tight structure of a fire-proof gate capable of withstanding high temperature and maintaining the airtightness between the blades in the event of a fire to ensure that the fire gate can completely block the flow of the heat-insulating airflow. .

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a gas-tight structure of a fire shutter, comprising: a frame having an opening formed therein; and a plurality of blades pivoted in the opening of the frame, the blades An upper end portion is formed on each of the upper and lower sides; and two metal elastic pieces are disposed between the ends of each of the two adjacent blades, and the two metal elastic pieces each have a fixing portion and a top abutting portion connected to one end of the fixing portion The fixing portions of the two metal elastic pieces are respectively fixed to the ends of the two blades; when the fire shutter is closed, the top abutting portions of the two metal elastic pieces between the adjacent two blades are abutted against the corresponding ends.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a gas-tight structure of a fireproof gate, comprising: a frame having an opening formed therein; and a plurality of blades pivoted in the opening of the frame, the blades One end portion is formed on each of the upper and lower sides; and a metal elastic piece is disposed between the ends of each of the two adjacent blades, the metal elastic piece has a fixing portion and a top abutting portion connected to one end of the fixing portion, The fixing portion of the metal elastic piece is fixed to one of the ends of the two blades; when the fire shutter is closed, the top abutting portion of the metal elastic piece between the adjacent two blades abuts against the corresponding end portion.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the creation also provides a gas of a fire gate. The dense structure comprises: a frame, an opening is formed inside the frame; a plurality of blades pivoted in the opening of the frame, the upper and lower sides of the blades are respectively formed with one end; and each adjacent Two metal elastic pieces are disposed between the ends of the two blades, and the two metal elastic pieces each have a fixing portion and a top abutting portion connected to one end of the fixing portion, and the fixing portions of the two metal elastic pieces are respectively fixed to the two blades. The end portion; when the fire shutter is closed, the top abutting portions of the two metal elastic pieces between the adjacent two blades are abutted against each other.

This creation has at least the following advantages:

The airtight structure of the fire damper of the present invention is provided with metal elastic pieces between the blades, so that when the blades are closed, the airtightness between the blades can be increased. The metal shrapnel can withstand high temperatures and maintain the airtightness between the blades in the event of a fire to ensure that the fire damper can completely block the flow of the insulating airflow and avoid flashing.

In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the creation.

1‧‧‧Frame

11‧‧‧ openings

2‧‧‧ leaves

21‧‧‧ pivot

22‧‧‧ End

3‧‧‧Metal shrapnel

31‧‧‧ Fixed Department

32‧‧‧Abutment

3a‧‧‧Metal shrapnel

31a‧‧‧Fixed Department

32a‧‧‧Abutment

3b‧‧‧metal shrapnel

31b‧‧‧Fixed Department

32b‧‧‧Abutment

3c‧‧‧metal shrapnel

31c‧‧‧ fixed department

32c‧‧‧Abutment

4‧‧‧Inner layer

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of an airtight structure for creating a fire damper.

Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the hermetic structure of the fire damper of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a partial detail view of the hermetic structure of the fire damper of Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a partial detailed view of a second embodiment of the hermetic structure of the fire gate.

Figure 5 is a partial detailed view of a third embodiment of the hermetic structure of the fire gate.

Figure 5A is a detailed view of a portion A of Figure 5.

Figure 6 is a partial detailed view of a fourth embodiment of the hermetic structure of the fire gate.

[First Embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention provides a gas-tight structure of a fire gate, which comprises A frame 1 and a plurality of blades 2 are included. The frame 1 can be rectangular. The frame 1 is internally formed with an opening 11 for allowing airflow to pass when the fire shutter is opened.

The blades 2 are pivotally disposed in the opening 11 of the frame 1, and the blades 2 are disposed in the opening 11 of the frame 1 so as to be arranged up and down. The two ends of the blades 2 are pivotally connected to opposite sides of the frame 1 by pivots 21, so that the blades 2 can be swinged into different angles in the opening 11 to open or close the fire shutter. Typically, the fire damper may be provided with a control device (not shown) that can be operated manually or automatically for controlling the rotation of the blades 2 to close or open the fire damper. Since the control device is a conventional technique, and the present invention does not limit the type and configuration of the control device, it will not be described again.

One end portion 22 is formed on each of the upper and lower sides of the blade 2, and the end portion 22 can be bent and can be bent into a V-shape or a U-shape according to the need, and when the fire gate is closed, the adjacent connection The ends 22 can be overlapped with each other by the ends 22.

At least one metal elastic piece 3 is disposed between the end portions 22 of each adjacent two blades 2, and the metal elastic piece 3 is, for example, a stainless steel elastic piece, and is disposed between the end portions 22 of each adjacent two blades 2 in this embodiment. There are two metal shrapnel 3. The metal domes 3 are elongated and have the same length as the blades 2 . The metal domes 3 each have a fixing portion 31 and a top abutting portion 32 . The fixing portion 31 can be bent along the shape of the end portion 22 . The fixing portion 31 can be fixed to the end portion 22 of the blade 2 by welding (such as spot welding), riveting or screwing, so that the two metal domes 3 are respectively fixed to the end portions 22 of the two blades 2.

The top abutting portion 32 is connected to one end of the fixing portion 31. The top abutting portion 32 can be integrally formed by extending from one end of the fixing portion 31. The top abutting portion 32 forms an elastic arm, and the top abutting portion 32 can be bent and curved, but the abutting portion 32 The shape is not limited, and may be straight or other shapes as long as it can be used to abut against the corresponding end portion 22 or the metal dome 3.

In the present embodiment, two metal domes 3 are disposed between the end portions 22 of each adjacent two blades 2, so when the fire shutters are closed, when the adjacent two blades 2 are overlapped by the end portions 22, The top abutting portion 32 of the two metal domes 3 located between the two blades 2 can be abutted against the corresponding end portions 22, so that the adjacent two blades 2 can be dimensioned. Keep it tight.

[Second embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, only one metal dome 3a is provided between the end portions 22 of each adjacent two blades 2. The metal elastic piece 3a has a fixing portion 31a and a top abutting portion 32a. The fixing portion 31a can be bent along the shape of the end portion 22. The top abutting portion 32a is connected to one end of the fixing portion 31a, and the top abutting portion 32a can be bent. Curved. The fixing portion 31a of the metal dome 3a is fixed to one of the end portions 22 of the adjacent two blades 2. Therefore, when the fire shutter is closed, when the adjacent two blades 2 are overlapped with each other by the end portions 22, the top abutting portion 32a of the metal dome 3a located between the two blades 2 can be abutted against the corresponding end. The portion 22 maintains airtightness between the adjacent two blades 2.

[Third embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 5A, in the present embodiment, two metal domes 3b are disposed between the end portions 22 of each adjacent two blades 2. The metal elastic pieces 3b each have a fixing portion 31b and a top abutting portion 32b. The fixing portion 31b can be bent along the shape of the end portion 22. The top abutting portion 32b is connected to one end of the fixing portion 31b, and the top abutting portion 32b can be bent. The V-shaped portion is folded, and the fixing portion 31b is fixed to the end portion 22 of the blade 2, and the metal dome 3b is fixed to the end portion 22 of the blade 2.

In the present embodiment, two metal domes 3b are provided between the end portions 22 of each adjacent two blades 2, so when the fire shutters are closed, when the adjacent two blades 2 are overlapped by the end portions 22, The top abutting portions 32b of the two metal elastic pieces 3b located between the two blades 2 can abut each other, and the top abutting portions 32b of the two metal elastic pieces 3b can also abut against the corresponding end portions 22, so that adjacent ones are adjacent. The air between the two blades 2 is maintained.

[Fourth embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the metal dome 3c also has a fixing portion 31c and a top abutting portion 32c. The shapes of the fixing portion 31c and the abutting portion 32c are slightly different. In this embodiment, an inner liner 4 made of ceramic cloth or fiberglass cloth is further disposed on the metal dome 3 to increase the effect of fireproofing and airtightness. The metal dome 3 can also be galvanized.

Therefore, the airtight structure of the fire damper of the present invention is provided with metal elastic pieces between the blades, and the metal elastic pieces can be abutted against the corresponding end portions or metal elastic pieces, so that the blades can be increased when the blades are closed. The airtightness between the blades. The metal shrapnel can withstand high temperature. Taking stainless steel shrapnel as an example, it can withstand a high temperature of about 950 ° C, and maintain the airtightness between the blades in the event of a fire to ensure that the fire shutter can completely block the air flow. Rogue, especially to avoid flash fire.

However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of this creation. Therefore, the equivalent changes made by using this creation specification and the contents of the schema are all included in the right of this creation. Within the scope of protection, it is given to Chen Ming.

1‧‧‧Frame

11‧‧‧ openings

2‧‧‧ leaves

21‧‧‧ pivot

22‧‧‧ End

3‧‧‧Metal shrapnel

Claims (14)

An airtight structure of a fireproof gate includes: a frame having an opening formed therein; and a plurality of blades pivotally disposed in the opening of the frame, wherein the upper and lower sides of the blades are formed with one end portion And two metal elastic pieces are disposed between the ends of the two adjacent blades, and the two metal elastic pieces each have a fixing portion and a top abutting portion connected to one end of the fixing portion, and the fixing portions of the two metal elastic pieces are respectively fixed At the ends of the two blades; when the fire shutter is closed, the top abutting portions of the two metal domes between the adjacent two blades abut against the corresponding ends. The airtight structure of the fire shutter of claim 1, wherein the ends of the blades are bent. The airtight structure of the fire shutter of claim 2, wherein the fixing portion of the metal dome is bent along the shape of the end portion. The airtight structure of the fire shutter of claim 1, wherein the top abutting portion of the metal dome is bent in an arc shape or a V shape. The airtight structure of the fire shutter of claim 1, wherein the metal dome is provided with an airtight layer. The airtight structure of the fire shutter according to claim 5, wherein the airtight layer is a ceramic cloth or a fiberglass cloth. The airtight structure of the fire shutter of claim 1, wherein the top abutting portions of the two metal domes between the adjacent two blades abut against each other. An airtight structure of a fireproof gate includes: a frame having an opening formed therein; and a plurality of blades pivotally disposed in the opening of the frame, wherein the upper and lower sides of the blades are formed with one end portion And a metal elastic piece is disposed between the ends of each of the two adjacent blades, the metal elastic piece has a fixing portion and a top abutting portion connected to one end of the fixing portion, and the fixing portion of the metal elastic piece is fixed to the two blades One of the ends; when the fire gate is closed, adjacent The top abutting portion of the metal dome between the two blades is abutted against the corresponding end. The airtight structure of the fire damper of claim 8, wherein the ends of the blades are bent. The airtight structure of the fire shutter of claim 9, wherein the fixing portion of the metal dome is bent along the shape of the end portion. The airtight structure of the fire shutter according to claim 8, wherein the top abutting portion of the metal dome is bent in an arc shape or a V shape. The airtight structure of the fire shutter of claim 8, wherein the metal dome is provided with an airtight layer. The airtight structure of the fire shutter of claim 12, wherein the airtight layer is a ceramic cloth or a fiberglass cloth. An airtight structure of a fireproof gate includes: a frame having an opening formed therein; and a plurality of blades pivotally disposed in the opening of the frame, wherein the upper and lower sides of the blades are formed with one end portion And two metal elastic pieces are disposed between the ends of the two adjacent blades, and the two metal elastic pieces each have a fixing portion and a top abutting portion connected to one end of the fixing portion, and the fixing portions of the two metal elastic pieces are respectively fixed At the ends of the two blades; when the fire shutter is closed, the top abutting portions of the two metal domes between the adjacent two blades abut against each other.