M329762 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬技術領域】 本創作係有關一種氣體平衡式訓練彈之設計，其主要係瓦斯壓力 代替火樂爆炸產生氣體推力’來推動喷發固體、粉末、氣體、液體等 物質，進而達到模擬爆炸的效果，除可甩以軍警訓練、娛樂、模擬爆 炸等效果，亦可提供一種安全性高之氣體平衡訓練彈。 籲【先前技術】 目刖市面用以作為軍警訓練或是模擬爆炸之訓練彈，主要都是利 用爆賴力較小之火赋是_瓦斯充填，尤其是·威力較小 之火藥來作為爆炸的材料之訓練彈，其除了成本較高外，危險性相對 f高，同時當火藥爆炸後，將導致訓練彈無法再使用，因此對於刻練 單位而言，是一種高成本的訓練器材。 鲁 醉面上瓦斯充填_轉，醜大部分都是僅有單向喷發 的效果’亦即僅侧轉的最前端來達射發的效果，蝴於訓練翠 -位而言，其模_效果_#差，無法_真實_驗，且一般市面 上的瓦斯充填式訓練彈，雖然為可回收之設計，可重複回收使用，但 是其零組件的設計大多為分散式，使得在使用後其零件易四處散落， 造成在回收上的困擾。 而不論是上述火藥充填或是瓦斯充填之訓練彈，其喷發的時間， 無法隨f使用者的需求而加以調整，造成使用上的不便。 爰疋要如何改善上述問題，即為本創作中所欲解決之問題。 M329762 【新型内容】 緣此，本創作人乃馨於上述之種種問題，故積多年從事該項產品 之研究、設計、製造等豐頌經驗，積極投入大量心血及精力加以研創， 終於成功的開發出本創作「氣體平衡式訓練彈」。 本創作之主要目的在於，提供一種安全性高，且可真實模擬爆炸 之氣體平衡式訓練彈。 ' 為達上述目的，本創作之氣體平衡式訓練彈，主要係於氣體平衡 式訓練彈中形成有-被動氣室以及—主動氣室，該被域室用以儲存 喷發時所需之氣體，主動氣室用以存放控制喷發時間之氣體，藉以透 過主動氣室與被動氣室所產生之壓力差，致使被動氣室中所儲存之氣 體瞬間釋放，完成噴發的動作，進而達到模擬爆炸的效果。 本創作之氣體平衡式訓練彈主要係於一外殼體内部設有一内管 套、一導氣組件、一内套筒、一活塞以及一儲氣筒，其中管體之管壁 0又有複數個排氣孔’並於各排氣孔中安裝有喷發物，嘴發物可為固體、 粉末或是液體。 而内套筒為一中空管體，管壁上設有複數透氣孔，而内管套及儲 氣筒分別設於内套筒的兩端，並與内套筒組構有一儲氣空間，活塞則 設置於内套筒中，將儲氣空間區隔成一主動氣室以及一被動氣室，導 氣組件則穿設於内管套間，一端凸設於管體外部，另一端則頂持於活 塞上，致使得以將氣體由凸設於管體外部之導氣組件灌入管體内部之 儲氣空間中，填滿主動氣室與被動氣室，並使活塞保持於平衡的狀態。 M329762 在動作時，主要係先釋放主動氣室之氣壓，致使主動氣室與被動 氣室内部之氣壓產生不平衡的狀態，即被動氣室之氣壓大於主動氣室 之氣壓，進而推動活塞，進而使主動氣室中之殘壓得以經由内套筒管 壁上透氣孔向外排出，使被動氣室内之氣壓推開活塞通過内套筒，被 動氣室之氣壓與主動氣室之殘壓同時經由管體上之排氣孔向外排出； 此時，安裝於排氣孔之喷發物，將受到主動氣室内之氣壓的帶動，進 而向外喷發，如此即可達到模擬爆炸的效果。 本創作另一目的在於，整體氣體平衡訓練彈之喷發時間，得以受 到控制。因為當氣體平衡訓練彈於填充時，主要係將氣體填充至内部， 致使主動氣室與被麟室崎之錢得已制平衡的狀g ;因此，該 被動氣室内巾之紐大小乃為簡主峨室喷發的主要瞻，亦即被 動氣室之氣壓越大，喷發時間將被延緩，被動氣室之氣_小，喷發 時間將被賴，_得崎爾場核之不同，_整獅氣室内部之 氣壓。 本創作又-目的在於，概體平衡繼_可於模擬爆炸後，再 重覆回收充填，因為喷發時僅是利用氣壓差造成内部活塞的作動，因 此各部位零料會四處雌，故可賊擬料後再喊並進行充填， 即可達到重複使用的功能。 ' 【實施方式】 兹依附圖實施例將本創作結構特徵及其他作用、目的詳細說明如 M329762 如第一圖及弟二圖所示，為本創作『氣體平衡式钏練彈』之立體 示意圖及分解示意圖。本創作之氣體平衡式訓練彈主要係於一内部呈 中空狀之外殼體1〇中設置有一内管套2 〇、一導氣組件3 〇、—内 套筒4 0、一活塞5 0以及一儲氣筒6 0 ;在本創作中，該外殼體工 0進一步係由一管體11以及一蓋體i 2所組成，該管體丄i為一中 空管體，以透過蓋體i 2之覆蓋，將外殼體i 〇内部組構成有一容置 •空間，進而令内管套2 0、導氣組件3 0、内套筒4〇、活塞5〇以 春及儲氣筒6 0依序組設於該容置空間中，其管體12之管壁設有複數 個排氣孔13，内套筒40之管壁另設有複數透氣孔41，而導氣組 件3 0則進一步包含有一喷嘴31、一導管3 2以及一阻氣管3 3， 而該外殼體10外部前端進一步可再設有一頭部套件14。 請同時參閲第二圖及第三圖所示，係分別為本創作之分解示意圖 及剖面示意圖。組裝時，係先將内管套2 〇及内套筒4 〇分別置入外 殼體10之管體11的内部，致使内套筒4 〇套設於内管套2 〇上， •再將導氣組件3 0依序置入内管套2 0+，並使導氣組件30之導管 3 2穿過内管套2 0以及頭部套件14並凸露至頭部套件14的外 部，而喷嘴31係套設於導管3 2並凸露於頭部套件χ 4外部之一 知，其阻氣官3 3則裝設於活塞5 〇上，並使活塞5 〇容設於内套筒 4 0中，最後將儲氣筒60置入管體11中，並與内管套2〇及内套 筒4 0組構成有一儲氣空間，並透過活塞5 〇令儲氣空間區隔為一主 動氣室7 0與一被動氣室8 0 ;此外，管體χ 2之管壁上之各排氣孔 1 3中係用以安裝喷發物（圖中未繪出），其喷發物可為固體、粉末或 M329762 是液體。 外之喷嘴2 ^ 平衡式訓轉喊後，即可魏體透過凸露於 n cmg二=，致使氣體通過導氣組件3 Q _存 广 〃 8 0間，其氣體之流動路線如箭頭所示，致使主動 氣贱醉衡敝態，岭絲50保 、 、 ，本創作中係以瓦斯為填充之氣體。 一吻再同時㈣第四圖所示，係為本創作之局部放大圖，如圖 不，當導氣組件3 〇之導管3 2與阻氣管3 3組設時，該導管 二氣管3 3間係具有適當_，因此當氣體透過噴嘴3 1灌入主動氣 至7 〇與被動氣室8 0中時，該氣體得以透過導管3 2與阻氣管3 3 間所產生之_而導人被動氣室8Q中’同時—部分的氣體將經由阻 ，管3 3而導人至主動氣室7 〇中，進而達到主動氣室7〇與被動氣 室8◦間之氣壓平衡，而令活塞5 〇壓抵於儲氣筒6 〇的外部，使主 動氣室7 0形成一密閉之狀態，進而得以儲存氣體。 请參閱第五圖所不，係為本創作第-動作之剖面示意圖。在使用 本創作之氣體平衡訓練彈時，需先釋放被動氣室8 〇中之氣壓，其主 要係透過頭部套件14來達到釋放氣壓的效果，當被動氣室8 〇壓力 被釋放時，由於氣壓動作的關係，使導氣管3 2受到氣壓的影響而被 向外推出，進而使被動氣室8 0内部之氣壓得以通過導管3 2而向外 排出。 請再同時參閱第六圖所示，係為本創作第二動作之剖面示音圖。 當被動氣室8 0的氣壓被釋放後，將造成主動氣室7 〇與被動氣室8 M329762 0產，壓力差’亦即主動氣室7 〇内部之氣壓大於被動M329762 VIII. New Description: [New Technical Field] This creation is about the design of a gas-balanced training bomb, which is mainly based on gas pressure instead of the gas explosion generated by the fire explosion to promote the eruption of solids, powders, gases, liquids, etc. The substance, in turn, achieves the effect of simulating the explosion. In addition to the effects of military and police training, entertainment, and simulated explosions, it can also provide a highly safe gas balance training bomb. Appeal [Prior Art] The training bullets used to be used as military police training or simulated explosions are mainly used to make use of fires with less explosive power. _ Gas filling, especially the less powerful gunpowder as an explosion. In addition to the higher cost, the training bullets of the material have a higher risk relative to f. At the same time, when the gunpowder explodes, the training bomb can no longer be used, so it is a high-cost training equipment for the unit. Lu drunk on the surface of gas filling _ turn, most of the ugly is only one-way eruption effect 'that is, only the front end of the side to achieve the effect of the hair, in the training of Cui-bit, its mode _ The effect _# is poor, can't be true _ test, and the general gas filling training bomb on the market, although it is recyclable design, can be recycled, but the design of its components is mostly decentralized, so that after use Parts are easily scattered around, causing troubles in recycling. Regardless of the above-mentioned gunpowder filling or gas filling training bombs, the eruption time cannot be adjusted with the needs of the user, resulting in inconvenience in use. How to improve the above problems is the problem that you want to solve in this creation. M329762 [New Content] For this reason, the creator is immersed in all of the above problems. Therefore, he has been engaged in the research, design and manufacturing of this product for many years, and has invested a lot of effort and energy to research and develop, and finally succeeded in development. I created the "Gas Balanced Training Bomb". The main purpose of this creation is to provide a gas-balanced training bomb that is highly safe and can realistically simulate an explosion. In order to achieve the above objectives, the gas-balanced training bomb of the present invention is mainly formed in a gas-balanced training bomb to form a passive chamber and an active chamber, which is used to store the gas required for the eruption. The active air chamber is used for storing the gas that controls the eruption time, so that the pressure difference generated between the active air chamber and the passive air chamber causes the gas stored in the passive air chamber to be instantaneously released, and the eruption action is completed, thereby achieving a simulated explosion. Effect. The gas balance training bomb of the present invention is mainly provided with an inner sleeve, a gas guiding component, an inner sleeve, a piston and a gas storage cylinder inside the outer casing, wherein the pipe wall 0 has a plurality of rows The stomata' is equipped with a spray in each vent, and the mouthpiece can be solid, powder or liquid. The inner sleeve is a hollow tube body, and the tube wall is provided with a plurality of venting holes, and the inner tube sleeve and the gas storage tube are respectively disposed at two ends of the inner sleeve, and a gas storage space is formed with the inner sleeve assembly, the piston The utility model is disposed in the inner sleeve, and divides the gas storage space into an active gas chamber and a passive gas chamber, and the gas guiding component is disposed between the inner tube sleeves, one end is convexly arranged outside the tube body, and the other end is supported by the outer tube The piston is such that the gas is poured into the gas storage space inside the pipe body by the gas guiding component protruding from the outside of the pipe body, filling the active gas chamber and the passive gas chamber, and keeping the piston in a balanced state. When M329762 is in operation, it mainly releases the air pressure of the active air chamber, causing the air pressure in the active air chamber and the passive air chamber to be unbalanced, that is, the air pressure in the passive air chamber is greater than the air pressure in the active air chamber, thereby pushing the piston. The residual pressure in the active air chamber can be discharged outward through the vent hole in the inner sleeve tube wall, so that the air pressure in the passive air chamber pushes the piston through the inner sleeve, and the pressure of the passive air chamber and the residual pressure of the active air chamber are simultaneously The vent hole on the pipe body is discharged outward; at this time, the ejecting object installed in the vent hole is driven by the air pressure in the active air chamber, and then ejected outward, so that the simulated explosion effect can be achieved. Another purpose of this creation is that the eruption time of the overall gas balance training bomb can be controlled. Because when the gas balance training bomb is filled, the gas is mainly filled into the interior, so that the active gas chamber and the money of the chamber chamber are balanced. Therefore, the size of the passive air chamber towel is a simple master chamber. The main point of the eruption, that is, the greater the pressure of the passive air chamber, the eruption time will be delayed, the gas of the passive air chamber _ small, the eruption time will be relied on, _ the difference between the nucleus and the nucleus, _ whole lion The air pressure inside the air chamber. This creation is also - the purpose is that the balance of the body can be repeated after the simulated explosion, because the internal piston is only used by the air pressure difference during the eruption, so the parts will be everywhere, so After the thief has prepared the material, he will yell and fill it up to achieve the function of re-use. [Embodiment] The structure of the creation and other functions and purposes are detailed as shown in the figure embodiment. For example, M329762, as shown in the first figure and the second figure, is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the creation of the "gas balance type training bomb". Decomposition diagram. The gas-balanced training bomb of the present invention is mainly provided with an inner sleeve 2 〇, a gas guiding component 3 〇, an inner sleeve 40, a piston 50 and a In the present invention, the outer casing 0 is further composed of a pipe body 11 and a cover body i 2 , which is a hollow pipe body for transmitting through the cover body i 2 Covering, the outer casing of the outer casing i 构成 has a receiving space, and then the inner pipe sleeve 20, the air guiding component 30, the inner sleeve 4 〇, the piston 5 〇 are arranged in spring and the air cylinder 60 is sequentially arranged. In the accommodating space, a plurality of venting holes 13 are formed in the pipe wall of the pipe body 12. The pipe wall of the inner sleeve 40 is further provided with a plurality of venting holes 41, and the air guiding component 30 further includes a nozzle 31. A duct 3 2 and a choke tube 3 3 are further provided, and a front head assembly 14 is further provided on the outer front end of the outer casing 10. Please refer to the second and third figures at the same time. When assembling, the inner sleeve 2 〇 and the inner sleeve 4 先 are respectively placed inside the tube body 11 of the outer casing 10, so that the inner sleeve 4 〇 is sleeved on the inner sleeve 2 ,, and then the guide The gas assembly 30 is sequentially placed into the inner sleeve 20+, and the conduit 3 2 of the air guide assembly 30 is passed through the inner sleeve 20 and the head assembly 14 and exposed to the outside of the head assembly 14, and the nozzle The 31 series is sleeved on the duct 3 2 and protruded from the outside of the head kit χ 4, and the choke member 3 3 is mounted on the piston 5 ,, and the piston 5 is disposed on the inner sleeve 40 Finally, the air reservoir 60 is placed in the tube body 11, and a gas storage space is formed with the inner tube sleeve 2 and the inner sleeve 40 group, and the gas storage space is partitioned into an active gas chamber through the piston 5 70 and a passive air chamber 80; in addition, each of the exhaust holes 13 in the wall of the tubular body 2 is used for mounting a spray (not shown), and the spray may be solid. , powder or M329762 is a liquid. After the nozzle 2 ^ balance training, the Wei body can be exposed to n cmg two =, so that the gas passes through the gas guide assembly 3 Q _ 〃 〃 〃 80, the flow path of the gas is as indicated by the arrow The initiative is arrogant and drunk, and the Lingsi 50 is guaranteed, and the gas is filled with gas. At the same time as a kiss (4), the fourth figure is a partial enlarged view of the creation. As shown in the figure, when the air conduction module 3 is connected to the air conduit 3 3 and the gas barrier 3 3 , the conduit 2 is 3 It has an appropriate _, so when the gas is injected into the passive gas chamber 80 through the nozzle 3 1 , the gas is transmitted through the conduit 3 2 and the gas dam 3 3 to induce a passive gas. In the chamber 8Q, the 'simultaneous-partial gas will be guided to the active gas chamber 7 through the resistance, and the tube 3 3 will reach the pressure balance between the active gas chamber 7〇 and the passive gas chamber 8◦, and the piston 5〇 The pressure is applied to the outside of the air reservoir 6 to form a closed state of the active air chamber 70, thereby storing the gas. Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic cross-section of the first action. When using the gas balance training bomb of the present invention, it is necessary to release the air pressure in the passive air chamber 8 ,, which mainly achieves the effect of releasing the air pressure through the head kit 14 when the pressure of the passive air chamber 8 is released, due to The relationship of the air pressure action causes the air tube 32 to be pushed outward by the influence of the air pressure, so that the air pressure inside the passive air chamber 80 can be discharged outward through the duct 32. Please refer to the sixth figure at the same time, which is the cross-sectional diagram of the second action of the creation. When the air pressure of the passive air chamber 80 is released, the active air chamber 7 〇 and the passive air chamber 8 M329762 0 will be produced, and the pressure difference ′, that is, the pressure inside the active air chamber 7 大于 is greater than the passive
主動氣Ϊ7。内部之氣壓推動活塞使J 0隨適爾動，造成活塞5Q與儲氣筒6 7產生-她爾，辦概17㈣部 出，並通過内套以〇上之透氣孔41而向外排出。 白卜釋 此時主動氣至7〇内部之氣壓將會進入外殼體之容置空 而由於5體11之官壁上係設置有複數排氣m 3，且各排氣孔13 發Γ目此，#嶋人續1 Q_，該氣體會 : 之"壁上之排氣孔1 3，並向外排出（如_方所指之 方向），__排_時，將會錄減孔丨3上之喷發物 而達到模擬爆炸的效果。 —另外，請再參閱第四圖所示，當本創作之氣體平衡式訓練彈在進 行氣體填充時，尤其氣體係由嘴嘴3 i通過導管3 2導人至主動氣室 7 〇與被動氣室8 0間，因此，當在氣體充填的過程中，給予被動氣 室8 0較大之氣壓，將會造成被動氣室8⑽部之氣壓大於主動氣室 7 0内之氣壓，因此即可達到延緩主動氣室7◦之嘴發時間；反之， 若是在填統過財，給倾動_ _之麵，糾被動氣室 8 0之氣壓將較小於絲氣室7 Q之錢，_即可加快主動氣室7 ◦的嘴發時間，如此即可隨使用者之需求來調整喷發之時間。 再者本辦在動作時，主要是彻絲氣室7 G與被動氣室8 0之間所造成之缝差，來達職娜㈣效果；因此，各部件之活 動皆在外紐1 G崎進行，故在觀爆㈣過程中，不造成零件的 \〇 M329762 四處刀政除可增加使用上之安全性外，亦可達到回收再充填的效果。 綜上所述本創作氣體平衡式訓練彈』之設計，已確具創新性 $步射段之運財岐新穎無疑，且功效與餅目的誠然 6 ’已稱合理進步齡為此，依法提崎 ㈣ 惠予詳審’並賜准專利為禱，至感德便。 U-月釣局 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作之立體示意圖。 第二圖為本創作之分解示意圖。 第三圖為本創作之剖面示意圖。 第四圖為第三圖之部分放大示意圖。 第五圖為本創作第-動作之示意圖。 第/、圖為本創作第二動作之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10外殼體 1 1管體 1 2蓋體 13排氣孔 14 頭部套件 2 0内管套 30導氣組件 M329762 •. 3 1 喷嘴 3 2 導管 3 3 阻氣管 4 0内套筒 4 1透氣孔 5 0 活塞 -60儲氣筒 • 70主動氣室 80被動氣室Active discouragement 7. The internal air pressure pushes the piston to make J 0 move with the spur, causing the piston 5Q and the air reservoir 6 7 to generate a squirrel, and the 17 (4) portion is discharged, and is discharged outward through the inner sleeve with the vent hole 41 on the raft. At this time, the air pressure from the active air to the inside of the 7 将会 will enter the outer space of the outer casing, and the plurality of exhaust gas m 3 is provided on the official wall of the 5 body 11 , and each vent hole 13 is in the eye. , #嶋人续1 Q_, the gas will: the " vent hole on the wall 1 3, and discharge out (such as the direction of the _ side), __ row _, will record the hole 丨3 sprays on the hair to achieve the effect of simulated explosion. - In addition, please refer to the fourth figure. When the gas-balanced training bomb of the present creation is performing gas filling, especially the gas system is guided from the nozzle 3 i through the conduit 3 2 to the active air chamber 7 被动 and the passive gas. Room 80, therefore, when the gas is filled, giving the passive air chamber 80 a larger air pressure will cause the air pressure in the passive air chamber 8 (10) to be greater than the air pressure in the active air chamber 70, thus achieving Delay the time of the mouth of the active air chamber 7; if, in the case of filling the money, the pressure of the passive air chamber 80 will be smaller than the money of the air chamber 7 Q, _ It can speed up the mouth time of the active air chamber 7 ,, so that the eruption time can be adjusted according to the needs of the user. In addition, during the operation, the main difference is the gap between the 7 G and the passive air chamber 80, which is the result of the work. Therefore, the activities of each component are carried out in the outer 1 G. Therefore, in the process of observing the explosion (4), it does not cause the parts of the 329M329762 to improve the safety of the use, but also achieve the effect of recycling and refilling. In summary, the design of the creation of the gas-balanced training bomb has been innovative. The profit of the step-by-step segment is novel and undoubted, and the effect and the purpose of the cake are 6'. (4) Give a detailed examination and grant the patent as a prayer. U-moon fishing bureau [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation. The second picture is an exploded view of the creation. The third picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation. The fourth figure is a partial enlarged view of the third figure. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the first action of the creation. The first and the figure are schematic cross-sectional views of the second action of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 10 outer casing 1 1 pipe body 1 2 cover body 13 vent hole 14 head kit 2 0 inner sleeve 30 air guide assembly M329762 •. 3 1 nozzle 3 2 conduit 3 3 gas damper 4 0 Sleeve 4 1 vent 5 0 Piston-60 air reservoir • 70 active air chamber 80 passive air chamber