M344964 八、新型說明= 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種橡膠加硫設備，特別是一種鼓式加 硫設備，其具有容易更換鋼帶之鼓式加硫設備。 【先前技術】 一般體積較小的橡膠製品，可以將其擺置於一可加熱 • 的模具內，藉此進行硫化作業，然而對於大尺寸、寬幅、 • 薄型之輸送帶、平皮帶、橡膠片、複合材料板、薄板等橡 ^ 膠製品無法放置到模具內，所以需要另一型式的加硫設備。 鼓式硫化機爲一種可連續加壓及加熱之硫化設備，其 可以對大尺寸且連續之橡膠製品進行硫化作業，且適用於 對產品表面形狀及質量有特殊要求之生產需求。 傳統的鼓式加硫機具有四個滾筒，且其中一滾筒能夠 提供熱能。又一大面積之環狀鋼帶繞置在滾筒之間，且一 大型橡膠製品沿著鋼帶表面通過各滾筒間的間隙，如此該 • 橡膠製品相對提供熱能的滾筒時，即可獲得加熱作用。 * 然而，鋼帶在使用一段時間後表面會產生磨耗、破孔 •，所以需要進行更換。此時必須拆開各個滾筒的樞接位置 並且將各滾筒自機台取下’然後才將鋼帶取下更換。俟新 . 鋼帶裝上後，再將各滾筒裝回機台且調整緊度。以上更換 - 鋼帶的方式非常的不方便，而且費時費工。 【新型內容】 有鑑於先前技術中所揭露的鼓式加硫機於更換鋼帶時 具有操作不方便的缺點，所以本創作提供一種創新的加硫 5 M344964 設備用以解決先前技術中的缺點。 本創作的主要目的係在提供一種易更換鋼帶之鼓式加 硫設備’其具有能夠更方便快速地更換鋼帶的效果。 根據本創作的目的、功效，該鼓式加硫設備包含一機 台上配設一可轉動且能夠位移之主滾輪；一張力輪可轉動 地組設在該機台且受驅動而相對該主滾輪位移；一驅動輪 可轉動地組設在該機台且能夠升降位移；一引導滾輪可轉 動地組設在該機台且能夠升降位移；以及一鋼帶形成環狀 且繞置在主滾輪、張力輪、驅動輪及引導滾輪之表面及間 隙。如此一來，驅動該張力輪可以使鋼帶呈鬆動狀，再調 整該驅動輪及引導滾輪的位置、移出該主滾輪，以及調整 機台的機架與機座間的間距，則可以將鋼帶移出該機台， 藉此達到操作簡便、快速的功效。 以下即依本創作的目的、功效及結構組態，舉一較佳 實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，一鼓式加硫設備包含一機台（10)，其 包含一機座（12)上組設一機架（14)。 一主滾輪（22)係可轉動地組設在該機架（14)上， 且該主滾輪（22)可以移動脫離該機架（14)。値得注意的 是’該主滾輪（22)具有提供熱能的能力。M344964 VIII. New description = [New technical field] This creation is about a rubber vulcanizing equipment, especially a drum type vulcanizing equipment, which has a drum type vulcanizing equipment which is easy to replace the steel strip. [Prior Art] Generally, a small-sized rubber product can be placed in a mold that can be heated to perform vulcanization work, but for large-size, wide-width, thin-type conveyor belts, flat belts, and rubber Rubber sheets such as sheets, composite sheets, and sheets cannot be placed in the mold, so another type of sulfurizing equipment is required. The drum vulcanizer is a continuous pressurizing and heating vulcanizing equipment which can vulcanize large-size and continuous rubber products and is suitable for production requirements with special requirements on the surface shape and quality of the products. A conventional drum type vulcanizer has four rollers, and one of the rollers is capable of providing thermal energy. Another large area of the annular steel strip is wound between the rollers, and a large rubber product passes along the surface of the steel strip through the gap between the rollers, so that the rubber product can be heated when it is opposite to the roller providing the heat energy. . * However, the surface of the steel strip will wear and break after a period of use, so it needs to be replaced. At this point, the pivotal position of each roller must be disassembled and the rollers removed from the machine' before the steel strip is removed and replaced.俟新. After the steel belt is installed, put the rollers back on the machine and adjust the tightness. The above replacement - the steel strip is very inconvenient and time consuming. [New content] In view of the disadvantages of the drum vulcanizer disclosed in the prior art which is inconvenient to operate when replacing the steel strip, the present invention provides an innovative vulcanization 5 M344964 device to solve the disadvantages of the prior art. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a drum type vulcanizing apparatus that is easy to change steel strips, which has the effect of being able to change the steel strip more conveniently and quickly. According to the purpose and function of the present invention, the drum type vulcanizing apparatus comprises a rotatable and displaceable main roller on a machine table; a force wheel is rotatably assembled on the machine table and driven relative to the main body Roller displacement; a driving wheel is rotatably assembled on the machine and capable of lifting and lowering; a guiding roller is rotatably assembled on the machine and capable of lifting and lowering; and a steel belt is formed in a ring shape and is wound around the main roller The surface and clearance of the tension wheel, the drive wheel and the guide roller. In this way, driving the tension wheel can make the steel strip loose, and then adjusting the position of the driving wheel and the guiding roller, removing the main roller, and adjusting the spacing between the frame of the machine and the frame, the steel strip can be Move out of the machine to achieve easy and fast operation. The following is a description of the purpose, function and structural configuration of the present invention, and is described in detail with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1, a drum type vulcanizing apparatus includes a machine table (10) including a frame (14) on a base (12). A main roller (22) is rotatably assembled to the frame (14) and the main roller (22) can be moved away from the frame (14). It is noted that the main roller (22) has the ability to provide thermal energy.
一張力輪（24)係可轉動地組設在該機架（14)上， 且一驅動器（25)連接該張力輪（24)。該驅動器（25)用 以連動該張力輪（24)，使得該張力輪（24)產生位移Q 6 M344964 一驅動輪（26)係可轉動地組設在該機架（14)且能 夠位移。更進一步而言，一驅動輪承座（30)包含一固定 座體（32)結合一可動座體（34)，其中該固定座體（32 )固設於該機架（14)，而該驅動輪（26)組設在該可動座 體（34)上。 一引導滾輪（28)係可轉動地組設在該機架（14)且 * 能夠位移。更進一步而Η，一引導輪承座（40)包含一固 - 定座體（42)結合一可動座體（44)，其中該固定座體（42 Ρ )固設於該機架（14)，而該引導滾輪（28)組設在該可動 座體（44)上。 上述的驅動輪（26)及引導滾輪（28)位在該主滾輪 (22)的同側且上、下相對，而該張力輪（24)位在該主 滾輪（22)的另一側。 一鋼帶（50)係形成環狀且繞置在該主滾輪（22)、張 力輪（24)、驅動輪（26)及引導滾輪（28)的表面及其間 0 隙中。該鋼帶（50)受到該張力輪（24)的推張作用及該 ' 主滾輪（22)的壓迫成用，可以呈現彎曲且緊張的狀態。 - 請參閱第2圖，當驅動器（25)帶動張力輪（24)移 向主滾輪（22)，則該鋼帶（50)可以呈現鬆馳狀態。然而 該鋼帶（50)仍被限制在機架（14)內無法脫出。 請參閱第3圖，接著調整該驅動輪（26)向上位移， 以及調整該引導滾輪（28)向下位移。由於該驅動輪（26 )與該引導滾輪（28)分別組設在一可動座體（34)及（ 44)上，所以當可動座體（34、44)相對該固定座體（32 7 M344964 )和（42)位移，便可以帶動該驅動輪（26)及該引導滾 輪（28)位移。此時該驅動輪（26)及該引導滾輪（28) 之間的間距大於該主滾輪（22)的直徑。 請參閱第4圖，在前述的狀態下，該主滾輪（22)可 以向外位移以脫出該機架（14)。此時的鋼帶（50)藉自身 回復力而彈開形成環狀。 ^ 請參閱第5圖，將二條槽鋼（61)和（62)沿著鋼帶 _ (50)的軸向置入且配二支架（63)和（64)分別支撐槽 鋼（61)和（62);此外調整該機架（14)的高度，使得該 機架（14)與該機座（12)之間形成一移出間距（72)。 請參閱第5、6圖，藉由適當的機具可以將鋼帶（50 )自該機架（14)內向外移出，且在移出的過程中，該槽 鋼（61)和（62)恰可用以支撐該鋼帶（50)，而該移出間 距（72)恰可供該鋼帶（50)順利脫出該機架（14)。 根據以上實施例所說明的方式反向操作，即可達到置 • 入新鋼帶（50)的目的。 由本創作之實施例說明，在更換鋼帶（50)時可以不 ^必將所有滾輪拆開、取下，所以不但可以使操作更爲快速 簡便，還可以具有較高的安全性。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖本創作之結構示意圖。 第2圖本創作之拆取鋼帶之動作示意圖一。 弟3圖本創作之拆取鋼帶之動作示意圖二。 8 M344964 第4圖本創作之拆取鋼帶之動作示意圖三 第5圖本創作之拆取鋼帶之動作示意圖四 第6圖本創作之拆取鋼帶之動作示意圖五 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)機台 (12)機座 (14)機架 (22)主滾輪 • ( 24)張力輪 (25)驅動器 - (26 )驅動輪 (28)引導滾輪 P ⑼）ϋ動輪承座 (32)固定座體 (34)可動座體 (40)引導輪座體 (42)固定座體 (44)可動座體 (50)鋼帶 (61、62)槽鋼 (63、64)支架 (72)移出間距 # 9A tension wheel (24) is rotatably assembled to the frame (14), and a driver (25) is coupled to the tension wheel (24). The driver (25) is used to interlock the tension wheel (24) such that the tension wheel (24) produces a displacement Q 6 M344964 A drive wheel (26) is rotatably assembled to the frame (14) and is displaceable. Further, a driving wheel socket (30) includes a fixing base body (32) coupled to a movable base body (34), wherein the fixing base body (32) is fixed to the frame (14), and the A drive wheel (26) is disposed on the movable base (34). A guide roller (28) is rotatably assembled to the frame (14) and * is displaceable. Further, a guide wheel bearing (40) includes a fixed-station body (42) coupled to a movable base (44), wherein the fixed base (42 Ρ) is fixed to the frame (14) And the guiding roller (28) is assembled on the movable seat (44). The drive wheel (26) and the guide roller (28) are located on the same side of the main roller (22) and are opposed to each other, and the tension wheel (24) is located on the other side of the main roller (22). A steel strip (50) is formed in a ring shape and wound around the surface of the main roller (22), the tension roller (24), the drive wheel (26), and the guide roller (28) and the gap therebetween. The steel strip (50) is subjected to the pushing action of the tension wheel (24) and the pressing of the 'main roller (22), and can be bent and tense. - Referring to Figure 2, when the drive (25) drives the tension wheel (24) to move toward the main roller (22), the steel strip (50) can assume a relaxed state. However, the steel strip (50) is still restricted from being able to escape in the frame (14). Referring to Figure 3, the drive wheel (26) is then adjusted for upward displacement and the guide roller (28) is adjusted for downward displacement. Since the driving wheel (26) and the guiding roller (28) are respectively disposed on a movable seat body (34) and (44), when the movable seat body (34, 44) is opposite to the fixed seat body (32 7 M344964) And (42) displacement, the drive wheel (26) and the guide roller (28) can be displaced. At this time, the distance between the driving wheel (26) and the guiding roller (28) is larger than the diameter of the main roller (22). Referring to Figure 4, in the foregoing state, the main roller (22) can be displaced outward to disengage the frame (14). At this time, the steel strip (50) is bounced by its own restoring force to form a ring shape. ^ Referring to Figure 5, the two channels (61) and (62) are placed along the axial direction of the steel strip _ (50) and the two brackets (63) and (64) respectively support the channel steel (61) and (62); further adjusting the height of the frame (14) such that a spacing (72) is formed between the frame (14) and the base (12). Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the steel strip (50) can be removed from the inside of the frame (14) by suitable implements, and the channels (61) and (62) are available during removal. To support the steel strip (50), the removal spacing (72) allows the steel strip (50) to smoothly exit the frame (14). The reverse operation of the method described in the above embodiment achieves the purpose of placing a new steel strip (50). According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the steel strip (50) is replaced, all the rollers must be disassembled and removed, so that the operation can be made faster and simpler, and the safety can be higher. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the action of removing the steel strip in this creation. Figure 3 of the action of removing the steel strip from the creation of the brother. 8 M344964 Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of the action of removing the steel strip in this creation. Fig. 5 Schematic diagram of the action of removing the steel strip in this creation. Fig. 6 Fig. 5 Schematic diagram of the action of removing the steel strip in this creation [The description of the main components] (10) Machine (12) Base (14) Rack (22) Main Roller • (24) Tension Wheel (25) Drive - (26) Drive Wheel (28) Guide Roller P (9)) Tilting Wheel Bearing (32 ) fixed seat body (34) movable seat body (40) guide wheel seat body (42) fixed seat body (44) movable seat body (50) steel belt (61, 62) channel steel (63, 64) bracket (72) Remove spacing # 9