TWI810543B - Process for stabilizing moisture-sensitive substances for pharmaceutical use and stable preparations - Google Patents
Process for stabilizing moisture-sensitive substances for pharmaceutical use and stable preparations Download PDFInfo
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- TWI810543B TWI810543B TW110111974A TW110111974A TWI810543B TW I810543 B TWI810543 B TW I810543B TW 110111974 A TW110111974 A TW 110111974A TW 110111974 A TW110111974 A TW 110111974A TW I810543 B TWI810543 B TW I810543B
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Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種使作為對濕度敏感、於高濕度下不穩定之物質之DFP-11207穩定化的方法及穩定製劑,且提供一種包含DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽、及吸濕劑之用以治療癌症之膠囊劑。The object of the present invention is to provide a method and a stable preparation for stabilizing DFP-11207, which is a substance sensitive to humidity and unstable under high humidity, and to provide a method comprising DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and Capsules for the treatment of cancer as hygroscopic agents.
Description
本發明係關於一種使5-氯-2-(3-(3-(乙氧基甲基)-5-氟-2,6-二氧-1,2,3,6-四氫嘧啶-1-羰基)苯甲醯氧基)吡啶-4-基-2,6-雙(丙醯氧基)異菸酸酯)(以下記載為「DFP-11207」)在製劑學上穩定化之方法及經穩定化之製劑,上述DFP-11207係一種分子內具有多個酯鍵,因此受濕度影響,容易水解之醫藥用途物質。The present invention relates to a kind of 5-chloro-2-(3-(3-(ethoxymethyl)-5-fluoro-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-1 -Carbonyl)benzoyloxy)pyridin-4-yl-2,6-bis(propionyloxy)isonicotinate) (hereinafter referred to as "DFP-11207") pharmaceutically stabilized method and In the stabilized preparation, the above-mentioned DFP-11207 is a medical substance that has multiple ester bonds in its molecule and is therefore easily hydrolyzed under the influence of humidity.
DFP-11207係5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)之新穎衍生物,係經口投予用抗癌劑之候補物質(專利文獻1、非專利文獻1、非專利文獻2)。5-FU主要以向靜脈內持續點滴1週之方法應用於臨床(非專利文獻3)。其後,希羅達(Xeloda)(非專利文獻4)及替吉奧(非專利文獻5)等經口劑被應用於臨床。DFP-11207 is a novel derivative of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and is a candidate substance for an anticancer agent for oral administration (Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 1, and Non-Patent Document 2). 5-FU is mainly applied clinically by intravenous infusion for 1 week (Non-Patent Document 3). Thereafter, oral agents such as Xeloda (Non-Patent Document 4) and S-1 (Non-Patent Document 5) were used clinically.
替吉奧係包含如下三種成分之複合劑:作為5-FU衍生物之替加氟(FT)、抑制活體內之二氫嘧啶脫氫酶所導致之代謝分解之吉莫斯特(CDHP)、抑制乳清酸磷酸核糖轉移酶活性之奧替拉西鉀(OXO)。替吉奧表現出優異之治療效果,但另一方面,各成分自腸壁分別被吸收,故尚有改善以血小板數量減少毒性為代表之骨髓毒性等副作用之餘地。S-1 is a composite agent containing the following three components: Tegafur (FT) as a 5-FU derivative, Gymast (CDHP) that inhibits the metabolic breakdown caused by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in vivo, Oteracil potassium (OXO), which inhibits the activity of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase. S-1 shows excellent therapeutic effects, but on the other hand, each component is absorbed separately from the intestinal wall, so there is still room for improvement of side effects such as bone marrow toxicity represented by platelet count reduction toxicity.
DFP-11207係包含如下成分之單一化合物:作為5-FU衍生物之1-乙氧基甲基-5-氟尿嘧啶(EMFU)、抑制二氫嘧啶脫氫酶所導致之酶分解之5-氯-2,4-二羥基吡啶(CDHP)、及抑制乳清酸磷酸核糖轉移酶之活性之檸嗪酸(CTA)。DFP-11207 is a single compound consisting of 1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil (EMFU) as a derivative of 5-FU, 5-chloro- 2,4-dihydroxypyridine (CDHP), and citrazinic acid (CTA), which inhibits the activity of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase.
於使用作為用以預測癌症患者之效果之動物模型的荷癌裸大鼠之實驗中,在分別經口投予DFP-11207及替吉奧之情形時,源自DFP-11207之5-FU之藥物濃度之時間曲線下面積(AUC)與源自替吉奧之5-FU之AUC相等,但源自DFP-11207之5-FU在血液中之最大濃度(Cmax)顯著低於源自替吉奧之5-FU之Cmax。一般而言,血液中之5-FU之AUC容易反映5-FU之藥效,血液中之5-FU之Cmax容易反映副作用(尤其是血小板數量減少等骨髓毒性),在藥物動力學方面,與作為既有藥之替吉奧相比,DFP-11207可謂為效果與副作用之平衡性優異之物質。於使用作為用以預測在癌症患者中之效果之最佳動物模型的荷癌裸大鼠之實驗中,分別經口投予DFP-11207及替吉奧,對治療效果進行比較,結果DFP-11207優於替吉奧(非專利文獻1)。於以大腸癌、胃癌及胰腺癌等實體癌之患者為對象,在美國M.D.安德森癌症中心實施之DFP-11207之I期臨床試驗中,亦發現了較高之安全性(無下痢等嚴重消化道毒性;無血小板數量減少之毒性)(非專利文獻2)。關於替吉奧,為了從副作用中恢復,必須停藥一段時間,但DFP-11207完全不需要停藥時間,亦無需根據癌症患者之體表面積調整投予量(非專利文獻2)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] In an experiment using cancer-bearing nude rats as an animal model for predicting the effect of cancer patients, when DFP-11207 and S-11207 were orally administered, the 5-FU derived from DFP-11207 The area under the time curve (AUC) of drug concentration is equal to the AUC of 5-FU derived from S-1, but the maximum concentration (Cmax) of 5-FU derived from DFP-11207 in blood is significantly lower than that derived from S-1 Austrian 5-FU Cmax. Generally speaking, the AUC of 5-FU in the blood is likely to reflect the efficacy of 5-FU, and the Cmax of 5-FU in the blood is likely to reflect side effects (especially bone marrow toxicity such as decreased platelet count). DFP-11207 is a substance with an excellent balance of effects and side effects compared to S-1, which is an existing drug. In an experiment using cancer-bearing nude rats as the best animal model for predicting the effect in cancer patients, DFP-11207 and S-1 were orally administered respectively to compare the therapeutic effects. The results showed that DFP-11207 Better than S-1 (non-patent literature 1). In the phase I clinical trial of DFP-11207 conducted by the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in the United States, it was also found that it has high safety (no severe gastrointestinal disease such as diarrhea) for patients with solid cancers such as colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Toxicity; no toxicity of decreased platelet count) (Non-Patent Document 2). Regarding S-1, it is necessary to stop the drug for a period of time in order to recover from side effects, but DFP-11207 does not require a drug withdrawal time at all, and does not need to adjust the dosage according to the body surface area of cancer patients (Non-Patent Document 2). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本專利5008778號公報 [非專利文獻] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5008778 [Non-patent literature]
[非專利文獻1]M. Fukushima et al., Drug Design, Development and Therapy (2017): 1693 - 1705 [非專利文獻2]J. Ajani et al., Investigational New Drugs (2020): 1763 - 1773 [非專利文獻3]Heidelbelger et al., Cancer Research (1963): 1226 - 1243 [非專利文獻4]H. Ishitsuka et al., Biochemical Pharmacology (1998): 1091 - 1097 [非專利文獻5]M. Fukushima et al., Cancer Research (1996): 2602 - 2606 [Non-Patent Document 1] M. Fukushima et al., Drug Design, Development and Therapy (2017): 1693 - 1705 [Non-Patent Document 2] J. Ajani et al., Investigational New Drugs (2020): 1763 - 1773 [Non-Patent Document 3] Heidelbelger et al., Cancer Research (1963): 1226 - 1243 [Non-Patent Document 4] H. Ishitsuka et al., Biochemical Pharmacology (1998): 1091 - 1097 [Non-Patent Document 5] M. Fukushima et al., Cancer Research (1996): 2602 - 2606
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
本發明人發現,DFP-11207雖為臨床上優異之抗癌劑候補物質,但分子內具有多個酯鍵,因此對濕度敏感(即,穩定性會因濕度而降低),有時會難以長期保存。The present inventors found that although DFP-11207 is a clinically excellent candidate substance for anticancer agents, it has many ester bonds in the molecule, so it is sensitive to humidity (that is, its stability will decrease due to humidity), and sometimes it is difficult to maintain it for a long time. save.
DFP-11207係作為5-FU之緩釋性物質之EMFU、抑制5-FU於活體內之代謝分解之CDHP、及可抑制5-FU所導致之消化道之嚴重毒性(下痢等)之CTA這3種物質藉由酯鍵等鍵結而成的單一化合物,於經口投予DFP-11207之情形時,DFP-11207於腸道組織中代謝為EMFU、CDHP及CTA。EMFU於血液中緩釋5-FU,CDHP抑制5-FU於血液中之代謝分解,故維持5-FU於血液中之濃度,因此5-FU之抗腫瘤效果提高。另一方面,大部分CTA會於腸道組織內停留,從而減輕5-FU所帶來之消化道毒性。DFP-11207 is EMFU as a slow-release substance of 5-FU, CDHP that inhibits the metabolic decomposition of 5-FU in vivo, and CTA that can inhibit the severe toxicity (diarrhea, etc.) of the digestive tract caused by 5-FU. When DFP-11207 is orally administered to a single compound formed by three substances bonded by ester bonds, DFP-11207 is metabolized into EMFU, CDHP, and CTA in intestinal tissues. EMFU releases 5-FU slowly in the blood, and CDHP inhibits the metabolic decomposition of 5-FU in the blood, so the concentration of 5-FU in the blood is maintained, so the anti-tumor effect of 5-FU is improved. On the other hand, most of the CTA will stay in the intestinal tissue, thereby reducing the digestive tract toxicity caused by 5-FU.
如上所述,DFP-11207係兼有向分子內緩釋5-FU之功能性物質(EMFU)、抑制5-FU之分解酶之功能性物質(CDHP)、及減輕5-FU於消化道組織內所引起之毒性之功能性物質(CTA)的高功能性物質,但其對濕度敏感。As mentioned above, DFP-11207 is a functional substance that releases 5-FU into the molecule (EMFU), a functional substance that inhibits the decomposing enzyme of 5-FU (CDHP), and relieves 5-FU in the digestive tract tissue. Highly functional substance (CTA) that causes toxicity in the interior, but it is sensitive to humidity.
本發明之目的在於提供一種使作為對濕度敏感、於高濕度下不穩定之物質之DFP-11207穩定化的方法及穩定製劑。 [解決問題之技術手段] The object of the present invention is to provide a method and a stable preparation for stabilizing DFP-11207, which is a substance sensitive to humidity and unstable at high humidity. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明人等為了解決上述問題而進行銳意研究,結果發現,藉由將DFP-11207與吸濕劑一起製成膠囊劑之形態,又,藉由將該膠囊劑與乾燥劑一起收容至容器中,從而可提高作為對濕度敏感之物質之DFP-11207之穩定性,可於室內或冰箱內長期保存。The inventors of the present invention conducted earnest research in order to solve the above problems, and as a result, found that by making DFP-11207 into a capsule form together with a hygroscopic agent, and by storing the capsule in a container together with a desiccant , which can improve the stability of DFP-11207 as a substance sensitive to humidity, and can be stored indoors or in the refrigerator for a long time.
本發明係基於該等新穎見解者,包含以下發明。 [1]一種用以治療癌症之膠囊劑,其包含DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽、及吸濕劑。 [2]如[1]之膠囊劑,其中吸濕劑為膠體狀二氧化矽及微晶纖維素。 [3]如[1]或[2]之膠囊劑,其包含DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽25~65重量%、微晶纖維素35~75重量%、及膠體狀二氧化矽2~5重量%。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項之膠囊劑,其包含DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽100 mg。 [5]如[1]至[4]中任一項之膠囊劑,其中膠囊之覆膜基劑包含羥丙基甲基纖維素。 [6]如[1]至[5]中任一項之膠囊劑,其為2號膠囊~00號膠囊之大小。 [7]如[1]至[6]中任一項之膠囊劑,其為與乾燥劑一起收容至容器中之形態。 [8]一種用以治療癌症之膠囊劑之製造方法,其包括向膠囊中填充DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽、及吸濕劑之步驟。 [9]如[8]之製造方法,其中吸濕劑為膠體狀二氧化矽及微晶纖維素。 [10]如[8]或[9]之製造方法,其包括填充DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽25~65重量%、微晶纖維素35~75重量%、及膠體狀二氧化矽2~5重量%之步驟。 [11]如[8]至[10]中任一項之製造方法,其包括填充DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽100 mg之步驟。 [12]如[8]至[11]中任一項之製造方法,其中膠囊之覆膜基劑包含羥丙基甲基纖維素。 [13]如[8]至[12]中任一項之製造方法,其中膠囊為2號膠囊~00號膠囊之大小。 [14]如[8]至[13]中任一項之製造方法,其進而包括將所製造之膠囊劑與乾燥劑一起收容至容器中之步驟。 [發明之效果] The present invention is based on these novel findings and includes the following inventions. [1] A capsule for treating cancer, comprising DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hygroscopic agent. [2] The capsule of [1], wherein the hygroscopic agent is colloidal silicon dioxide and microcrystalline cellulose. [3] The capsule according to [1] or [2], which contains 25 to 65% by weight of DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 35 to 75% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose, and colloidal silicon dioxide 2 to 5% by weight. [4] The capsule according to any one of [1] to [3], which contains 100 mg of DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. [5] The capsule according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the film-coating base of the capsule contains hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. [6] The capsule according to any one of [1] to [5], which is in the size of No. 2 capsule to No. 00 capsule. [7] The capsule according to any one of [1] to [6], which is in a form contained in a container together with a desiccant. [8] A method for producing a capsule for treating cancer, comprising the step of filling a capsule with DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hygroscopic agent. [9] The production method according to [8], wherein the hygroscopic agent is colloidal silica and microcrystalline cellulose. [10] The production method according to [8] or [9], comprising filling DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with 25 to 65% by weight, microcrystalline cellulose with 35 to 75% by weight, and colloidal dioxide The step of 2-5% by weight of silicon. [11] The production method according to any one of [8] to [10], which includes the step of filling 100 mg of DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. [12] The production method according to any one of [8] to [11], wherein the coating base of the capsule contains hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. [13] The production method according to any one of [8] to [12], wherein the capsule has a size of No. 2 capsule to No. 00 capsule. [14] The production method according to any one of [8] to [13], which further includes the step of housing the produced capsules together with a desiccant in a container. [Effect of Invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種使作為對濕度敏感、於高濕度下不穩定之物質之DFP-11207穩定化的方法及穩定製劑。根據本發明,由於於分子內酯鍵結及活性醯胺鍵結有5-FU之緩釋性功能物質(EMFU)、5-FU之分解酶抑制之功能物質(CDHP)、及抑制源自5-FU之消化道毒性之功能物質(CTA)而成的高功能物質DFP-11207係對濕度敏感、不穩定之物質,因此發明了一種抑制水分子之運動,使對濕度敏感、不穩定之物質DFP-11207穩定化之方法,可提供一種DFP-11207之製劑於長時間穩定保存且運輸上不存在問題之醫藥用製劑。According to the present invention, a method and a stable formulation for stabilizing DFP-11207, which is a substance sensitive to humidity and unstable at high humidity, can be provided. According to the present invention, since there are 5-FU slow-release functional substances (EMFU), 5-FU decomposing enzyme inhibitory functional substances (CDHP) in the intramolecular ester bond and active amide bond, and the inhibition is derived from 5 - The high-functional substance DFP-11207, which is made of the functional substance (CTA) of gastrointestinal toxicity of FU, is a substance that is sensitive to humidity and unstable. Therefore, a substance that inhibits the movement of water molecules and makes the substance sensitive to humidity and unstable The method for stabilizing DFP-11207 can provide a pharmaceutical preparation in which the preparation of DFP-11207 can be stored stably for a long time and there is no problem in transportation.
本發明係關於一種用以治療癌症之膠囊劑,其包含DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽、及吸濕劑。The present invention relates to a capsule for treating cancer, which comprises DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hygroscopic agent.
於本發明中,「DFP-11207」係由下述式1:In the present invention, "DFP-11207" is represented by the following formula 1:
[化1] 之化學結構式表示之化合物,係作為5-FU衍生物之1-乙氧基甲基-5-氟尿嘧啶(EMFU)、抑制二氫嘧啶脫氫酶所導致之酶分解之5-氯-2,4-二羥基吡啶(CDHP)、及抑制乳清酸磷酸核糖轉移酶之活性之檸嗪酸(CTA)之各者藉由酯鍵及活性醯胺鍵連結而成的化合物。於本發明中,「DFP-11207」可使用依據先前公知之方法(例如,日本專利5008778號公報、上述M. Fukushima et al., (2017)、J. Ajani et al., (2020)等)所製造者,或者亦可使用市售者。 [chemical 1] The compound represented by the chemical structural formula is 1-ethoxymethyl-5-fluorouracil (EMFU), which is a derivative of 5-FU, and 5-chloro-2, which inhibits the enzymatic decomposition caused by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, 4-Dihydroxypyridine (CDHP) and citrazinic acid (CTA) which inhibits the activity of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase are linked by an ester bond and an active amide bond. In the present invention, "DFP-11207" can use a previously known method (for example, Japanese Patent No. 5008778, the above-mentioned M. Fukushima et al., (2017), J. Ajani et al., (2020), etc.) manufacturer, or a commercially available one can also be used.
於本發明中,「其藥學上可容許之鹽」意指可容許投予給活體之鹽,例如可例舉:鹽酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、磷酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、碳酸鹽、乙酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽、丙酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、鹼金屬鹽(鈉鹽、鉀鹽等)、鹼土金屬鹽(鈣鹽等)、鎂鹽、銨鹽等,但並不限定於該等。In the present invention, "its pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a salt that can be administered to a living body, for example, hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, hydrobromide, carbonate , acetate, trifluoroacetate, p-toluenesulfonate, propionate, tartrate, fumarate, malate, maleate, citrate, methanesulfonate, alkali metal salt (sodium Salt, potassium salt, etc.), alkaline earth metal salts (calcium salt, etc.), magnesium salt, ammonium salt, etc., but are not limited to these.
於本發明中,作為「吸濕劑」,並無特別限定,只要為藥學上可容許(即,可容許投予給活體)且表現出吸濕性者即可,例如可例舉:微晶纖維素、膠體狀二氧化矽、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基甲基纖維素、羧聚乙烯(carboxy polymethylene)、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、葡聚糖、羧甲基澱粉、澱粉、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、滑石、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、索馬甜、聚磷酸鈉、鄰苯二甲酸酐、馬來酸酐、無水磷酸二氫鈉、偏磷酸鈉等,可使用選自該等之一種或複數種。於本發明中,「吸濕劑」較佳為包含微晶纖維素及/或膠體狀二氧化矽,更佳為微晶纖維素及膠體狀二氧化矽。藉由於本發明中包含「吸濕劑」,可減少水分子之運動,可提高DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽對於濕度之穩定性。In the present invention, the "hygroscopic agent" is not particularly limited, as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable (that is, can be administered to a living body) and exhibits hygroscopicity, for example, microcrystalline Cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, carboxy polyethylene, methyl cellulose, Ethyl cellulose, dextran, carboxymethyl starch, starch, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, talc, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, thaumatin, sodium polyphosphate, phthalic anhydride, Maleic anhydride, anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium metaphosphate, etc., one or more selected from these can be used. In the present invention, the "hygroscopic agent" preferably includes microcrystalline cellulose and/or colloidal silicon dioxide, more preferably microcrystalline cellulose and colloidal silicon dioxide. By including the "hygroscopic agent" in the present invention, the movement of water molecules can be reduced, and the stability of DFP-11207 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to humidity can be improved.
於一態樣中,本發明之膠囊劑中可包含DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽25~65重量%、吸濕劑35~75重量%。In one aspect, the capsule of the present invention may contain 25-65% by weight of DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and 35-75% by weight of a hygroscopic agent.
於另一態樣中,本發明之膠囊劑中可包含DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽25~65重量%、微晶纖維素35~75重量%、及膠體狀二氧化矽2~5重量%。例如,本發明之膠囊劑中可包含DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽100 mg、微晶纖維素56.8 mg~292 mg、膠體狀二氧化矽3.2 mg~8 mg。In another aspect, the capsule of the present invention may contain 25-65% by weight of DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 35-75% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose, and 2-2% by weight of colloidal silicon dioxide. 5% by weight. For example, the capsule of the present invention may contain 100 mg of DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 56.8 mg to 292 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 3.2 mg to 8 mg of colloidal silicon dioxide.
於本發明之膠囊劑中,視需要,亦可進而適當包含製造醫藥時一般使用之賦形劑、結合劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、稀釋劑、穩定劑、等張劑、pH調整劑、緩衝劑、增溶劑、懸浮劑、著色劑、保存劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑等其他成分。填充至膠囊劑中之DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽以及吸濕劑可僅以其等製成粉末、顆粒等形態,或者與該等其他成分一起製成粉末、顆粒等形態。In the capsule of the present invention, if necessary, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, diluents, stabilizers, isotonic agents, pH adjusters, Buffers, solubilizers, suspending agents, colorants, preservatives, preservatives, antioxidants and other ingredients. The DFP-11207 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the hygroscopic agent filled into the capsules can be made into powder, granule, etc. form alone, or together with these other ingredients into powder, granule, etc. form.
於本發明中,膠囊之覆膜包含製造該覆膜時一般使用之一種或複數種基劑,或者由該基劑構成。作為此種膠囊覆膜之基劑,例如可例舉:羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、瓊脂、角叉菜膠、海藻酸、印度膠、阿拉伯膠、聚三葡萄糖、文萊膠、三仙膠、結冷膠、黃耆膠、果膠、葡甘露聚糖、澱粉、聚葡萄糖、糊精、麥芽糊精、環糊精、難消化性糊精、瓜爾膠、塔拉膠、羅望子膠、刺槐豆膠、洋車前籽膠、亞麻籽膠、明膠、酪蛋白、玉米蛋白、山梨糖醇、麥芽糖醇、乳糖醇、巴糖醇、木糖醇、甘露醇、半乳糖醇、赤藻糖醇等,但並不限定於該等。於本發明中,膠囊之覆膜較佳為包含HPMC或由HPMC構成。In the present invention, the coating of the capsule contains, or consists of, one or more bases generally used in the manufacture of the coating. As such a capsule coating base, for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, agar, carrageenan, Alginic acid, Indian gum, Arabic gum, triglucose, Brunei gum, sanxian gum, gellan gum, tragacanth gum, pectin, glucomannan, starch, polydextrose, dextrin, maltodextrin, Cyclodextrin, indigestible dextrin, guar gum, tara gum, tamarind gum, locust bean gum, psyllium seed gum, flaxseed gum, gelatin, casein, zein, sorbitol, maltitol , lactitol, batitol, xylitol, mannitol, galactitol, erythritol, etc., but are not limited to these. In the present invention, the coating of the capsule preferably contains or consists of HPMC.
膠囊之大小並無特別限定,只要為可收容上述DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽、及吸濕劑、以及視需要添加之其他成分,且適合經口投予之大小即可,例如遵循日本藥典膠囊規格之定義,為000號(基準內容量1 g)~5號(基準內容量0.03 g)之大小,較佳為00號(基準內容量0.5 g)~4號(基準內容量0.06 g)之大小,例如為00號(基準內容量0.5 g)~3號(基準內容量0.12 g)之大小,更佳為00號(基準內容量0.5 g)~2號(基準內容量0.2 g)之大小。The size of the capsule is not particularly limited, as long as it can contain the above-mentioned DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hygroscopic agent, and other ingredients added as needed, and is suitable for oral administration, for example Follow the definition of Japanese Pharmacopoeia Capsule Specifications, the size of No. 000 (standard content 1 g) ~ 5 (standard content 0.03 g), preferably No. 00 (standard content 0.5 g) ~ 4 (standard content 0.06 g), for example, the size of No. 00 (standard content 0.5 g) to No. 3 (standard content 0.12 g), more preferably No. 00 (standard content 0.5 g) ~ 2 (standard content 0.2 g) g) size.
膠囊可為硬膠囊、軟膠囊、無縫膠囊之任一形態,較佳為硬膠囊。膠囊有色或無色,以及透明、半透明或不透明,較佳為有色不透明膠囊。Capsules can be in any form of hard capsules, soft capsules, or seamless capsules, preferably hard capsules. The capsules are colored or colorless, and transparent, translucent or opaque, preferably colored opaque capsules.
本發明之膠囊劑可按照先前公知之膠囊劑之製造方法製造。即,可藉由將上述DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽、及吸濕劑、以及視需要添加之其他成分填充、封入至膠囊中而進行。The capsules of the present invention can be produced according to previously known capsule production methods. That is, it can be carried out by filling and encapsulating the above-mentioned DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hygroscopic agent, and other components added as necessary, into a capsule.
所製造之膠囊劑可為與乾燥劑一起收容至容器中之形態,能夠以該形態提供、輸送、販賣、保管等。The manufactured capsules may be in a form accommodated in a container together with a desiccant, and can be provided, transported, sold, stored, etc. in this form.
於本發明中,「容器」可為「密閉容器」、「氣密容器」、「密封容器」(由日本藥典第十七修訂版通則所定義)之任一者,較佳為可防止濕氣侵入之防濕性容器。又,容器較佳為具有兒童安全蓋。In the present invention, the "container" can be any of "airtight container", "airtight container" and "airtight container" (defined by the General Principles of the Seventeenth Revised Edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia), and it is preferable to prevent moisture Ingress moisture-proof container. Also, the container preferably has a child resistant lid.
容器可為任意形態,例如可例舉瓶狀容器、袋容器、盒容器等,但不限定於該等。容器可使用由玻璃、金屬、樹脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)等防濕性高之材料製造者。容器有色或無色,以及透明、半透明或不透明,較佳為有色不透明容器。容器之容量並無特別限定,例如可為50~500 mL(典型為50 mL、100 mL、150 mL、180 mL、200 mL、250 mL、300 mL、350 mL、400 mL、450 mL或500 mL),較佳為100~200 mL。The container may be in any form, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, bottle-shaped containers, bag containers, and box containers. Containers can be made of high moisture-proof materials such as glass, metal, resin (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.). The container is colored or colorless, and transparent, translucent or opaque, preferably a colored opaque container. The capacity of the container is not particularly limited, for example, it can be 50-500 mL (typically 50 mL, 100 mL, 150 mL, 180 mL, 200 mL, 250 mL, 300 mL, 350 mL, 400 mL, 450 mL or 500 mL ), preferably 100-200 mL.
於本發明中,「乾燥劑」可例舉:矽膠、氧化鋁凝膠、沸石、氧化鋁、鋁礬土、無水硫酸鈣、氯化鈣、氯化鋰、氯化鎂、石灰、黏土、沸石、滑石、矽藻土、白土、碳黑、高吸水性樹脂、合成樹脂粉末、硫酸鹽、碳酸鹽、氫氧化物、氧化物、氯化物及磷酸鹽等,可使用選自該等之一種或複數種。乾燥劑之形態並無特別限定,可封裝於小袋(sachet)、小包(pouch)、包裝袋(pack)等中,與膠囊劑一起收容至容器中。In the present invention, "drying agent" can be exemplified: silica gel, alumina gel, zeolite, alumina, bauxite, anhydrous calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, lithium chloride, magnesium chloride, lime, clay, zeolite, talc , diatomaceous earth, clay, carbon black, superabsorbent resin, synthetic resin powder, sulfate, carbonate, hydroxide, oxide, chloride, and phosphate, etc., and one or more of them can be used . The form of the desiccant is not particularly limited, and it can be packaged in a sachet, pouch, pack, etc., and stored in a container together with the capsule.
收容至容器中之乾燥劑之量可根據膠囊劑之量或大小、容器之大小、形狀或材質、以及乾燥劑之種類等因素適當調整,例如,容器之容量每100 mL可包含0.5 g~10 g,例如1 g~8 g、2 g~5 g左右之乾燥劑。於一態樣中,可於高密度聚乙烯製白色瓶容器(容量150 mL)中收容50個本發明之膠囊劑以及3 g矽膠。The amount of desiccant contained in the container can be properly adjusted according to the amount or size of the capsule, the size, shape or material of the container, and the type of desiccant. For example, the capacity of the container can contain 0.5 g to 10 g, such as about 1 g to 8 g, 2 g to 5 g of desiccant. In one aspect, 50 capsules of the present invention and 3 g of silica gel can be accommodated in a high-density polyethylene white bottle container (capacity 150 mL).
與DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽之單一成分相比,本發明之膠囊劑具有高穩定性。尤其是,藉由將本發明之膠囊劑與乾燥劑一起收容至容器中,可獲得更高之穩定性,可於室溫(25℃/濕度50%)下或冰箱(5℃)中保存。尤其是,於冰箱內等之低溫條件(例如1~5℃)下,可長時間(例如1個月以上、2個月以上、3個月以上、4個月以上、5個月以上、6個月以上、7個月以上、8個月以上或9個月以上,上限並無特別限定,為84個月以下、72個月以下、60個月以下、48個月以下、36個月以下、24個月以下、18個月以下或12個月以下)具有高穩定性。於本發明中,「具有高穩定性」意指化合物之改性、分解等較少或不發生,其指於高效液相層析法等測定方法中可保持90%以上,例如91%以上、92%以上、93%以上、94%以上、95%以上、96%以上、97%以上、98%以上或99%以上的純度。Compared with a single component of DFP-11207 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the capsules of the present invention have high stability. In particular, by storing the capsule of the present invention in a container together with a desiccant, higher stability can be obtained, and it can be stored at room temperature (25°C/humidity 50%) or in a refrigerator (5°C). In particular, it can be stored for a long time (for example, 1 month or more, 2 months or more, 3 months or more, 4 months or more, 5 months or more, or 6 months) under low temperature conditions (such as 1 to 5°C) in a refrigerator. More than one month, more than 7 months, more than 8 months or more than 9 months, the upper limit is not particularly limited, it is less than 84 months, less than 72 months, less than 60 months, less than 48 months, less than 36 months , less than 24 months, less than 18 months or less than 12 months) have high stability. In the present invention, "having high stability" means that there is little or no modification or decomposition of the compound, which means that it can maintain more than 90%, such as more than 91%, More than 92%, more than 93%, more than 94%, more than 95%, more than 96%, more than 97%, more than 98% or more than 99% purity.
本發明之膠囊劑係藉由經口投予而投予至癌症患者。投予量雖然可能會根據患者之年齡、體重、狀態、癌之種類及嚴重度等因素而變化,但為足以治療癌症之任意量。例如,本發明之膠囊劑可投予1次或分2~3次投予,可以連日、2~3天1次、每週1次或1~3週1次之頻度投予,投予量係以作為有效成分之DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽之量計,一天為50 mg~500 mg,較佳為100 mg~400 mg,更佳為200 mg~300 mg。The capsules of the present invention are administered to cancer patients by oral administration. Although the dose may vary depending on factors such as the patient's age, body weight, state, type and severity of cancer, it is an arbitrary amount sufficient to treat cancer. For example, the capsules of the present invention can be administered once or divided into 2-3 times, and can be administered every day, once every 2-3 days, once a week or once every 1-3 weeks. Based on the amount of DFP-11207 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as the active ingredient, the daily dose is 50 mg to 500 mg, preferably 100 mg to 400 mg, more preferably 200 mg to 300 mg.
於本發明中,「治療癌症」不僅意指變成癌完全消失之狀態,亦意指癌暫時或永久縮小或消失之狀態,或者癌不惡化而穩定之狀態。例如包括如下狀態之一個以上:癌大小之減小、腫瘤標記之水準之降低、伴隨癌之症狀之改善、總生存期、無惡化生存期、中位生存期等標準之延長等。In the present invention, "treating cancer" means not only a state where the cancer has completely disappeared, but also a state where the cancer shrinks or disappears temporarily or permanently, or a state where the cancer is stable without deterioration. For example, it includes one or more of the following conditions: reduction in cancer size, reduction in tumor marker levels, improvement in symptoms associated with cancer, extension of overall survival, progression-free survival, and median survival.
經口投予之DFP-11207或其藥學上可容許之鹽在下部消化道組織內分別被代謝為5-FU緩釋物質EMFU、5-FU之分解抑制劑CDHP、及抑制嚴重下痢等下部消化道毒性之CTA,通過下部消化道之後,EMFU緩釋抗癌活性物質5-FU,CDHP抑制二氫嘧啶脫氫酶所導致之5-FU之酶分解,CTA停留於下部消化道組織,抑制該組織之乳清酸磷酸核糖轉移酶之活性,因此可減輕5-FU所帶來之下部消化道之毒性(嚴重下痢等),展現5-FU之最大治療效果,淩駕於既有之5-FU抗癌劑。Orally administered DFP-11207 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are metabolized into 5-FU slow-release substance EMFU, 5-FU decomposition inhibitor CDHP in the lower digestive tract tissues, and inhibit lower digestion such as severe diarrhea. CTA with intestinal toxicity, after passing through the lower digestive tract, EMFU slowly releases the anticancer active substance 5-FU, CDHP inhibits the enzymatic decomposition of 5-FU caused by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, and CTA stays in the lower digestive tract tissue, inhibiting this The activity of orotic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the tissue can reduce the toxicity of the lower digestive tract (severe diarrhea, etc.) caused by 5-FU, and show the maximum therapeutic effect of 5-FU, surpassing the existing 5-FU anticancer agent.
於本發明中,關於作為治療對象之癌症種類,由於DFP-11207係與5-FU、替吉奧、希羅達相同之5-FU系抗癌劑,因此,例如可例舉:大腸癌、胃癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、肝細胞癌、膽囊癌、膽囊癌、膽道癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、宮頸癌、子宮體癌、宮頸癌、頭頸癌等。又,DFP-11207於分子內具有抑制二氫嘧啶脫氫酶(DPD)所導致之分解之CDHP,因此DPD活性較強之非小細胞肺癌亦可包含於治療對象中。In the present invention, regarding the type of cancer to be treated, since DFP-11207 is the same 5-FU anticancer agent as 5-FU, S-1, and Xeloda, examples include: colorectal cancer, Gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, gallbladder cancer, gallbladder cancer, biliary tract cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, uterine body cancer, cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, etc. In addition, DFP-11207 has CDHP in the molecule that inhibits the decomposition caused by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), so non-small cell lung cancer with strong DPD activity can also be included in the treatment objects.
又,本發明之膠囊劑之特徵在於:容易伴隨5-FU系抗癌劑的嚴重下痢、白血球數量減少、嗜中性球數量減少或血小板數量減少等副作用較小。In addition, the capsule of the present invention is characterized in that the side effects such as severe diarrhea, decreased leukocyte count, neutrophil count, and platelet count that are easily accompanied by 5-FU anticancer agents are small.
以下,舉出實施例,對本發明進行更具體說明,但本發明之技術範圍不受該等實施例限制。 [實施例] Hereinafter, examples are given to describe the present invention in more detail, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples. [Example]
(實施例1)第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑 表1中示出第1配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊劑之構成成分、量及包裝形態。 (Example 1) 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the first formulation Table 1 shows the constituents, amount and packaging form of 100 mg capsules of DFP-11207 in the first formulation.
按照第一配方,製作DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑。向2號大小之HMPC製白色不透明硬膠囊中填充DFP-11207 100 mg、微晶纖維素56.8 mg、膠體狀二氧化矽3.2 mg,將50個膠囊製劑放入裝有3個乾燥用矽膠袋(1 g裝)之150 cc之高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)製38 mm口徑之瓶中,用兒童無法打開之蓋封閉。According to the first formulation, 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 was prepared. Fill 100 mg of DFP-11207, 56.8 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 3.2 mg of colloidal silicon dioxide into white opaque hard capsules made of HMPC of size 2, and put 50 capsule preparations into 3 silicone bags for drying ( 1 g) in a 150 cc high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a diameter of 38 mm and closed with a cap that cannot be opened by children.
[表1]
第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊劑之構成成分、量及包裝形態
表2中示出第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑於5℃下之長期穩定性、於加速條件(25℃/濕度60%)、嚴苛條件(30℃/濕度65%)下之穩定性試驗用樣品之採取時間(分析時間)。Table 2 shows the long-term stability of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the first formulation at 5°C, under accelerated conditions (25°C/humidity 60%), under severe conditions (30°C/humidity 65%) The sampling time (analysis time) of the samples used in the stability test.
[表2]
第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊劑之穩定性試驗用樣品的分析時間
表3中示出第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑之規格、穩定性試驗法(外觀(白色、灰白色或奶油色)及純度(90%~110%))及試驗群之定義。對於純度,藉由高效液相層析法進行測定(下述試驗亦相同)。Table 3 shows the specification, stability test method (appearance (white, off-white or cream) and purity (90%-110%)) and definition of test groups of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the first formulation. The purity was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (the same applies to the tests described below).
[表3]
第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊劑之規格、穩定性試驗法及試驗群之定義
表4-1及表4-2中示出關於第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑的5℃下之長期穩定性試驗資料。Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 show the long-term stability test data at 5° C. of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the first formulation.
再者,以下,「類似物質1」係由下述式2:Furthermore, in the following, "similar substance 1" is represented by the following formula 2:
[化2] 之化學結構式表示之化合物; [Chem 2] Compounds represented by the chemical structural formula;
「類似物質2」係由下述式3:"Similar substance 2" is represented by the following formula 3:
[化3] 之化學結構式表示之化合物; [Chem 3] Compounds represented by the chemical structural formula;
「雜質1」係由下述式4:"Impurity 1" is represented by the following formula 4:
[化4] 之化學結構式表示之化合物; [chemical 4] Compounds represented by the chemical structural formula;
「雜質2」係由下述式5:"Impurity 2" is represented by the following formula 5:
[化5] 之化學結構式表示之化合物; [chemical 5] Compounds represented by the chemical structural formula;
「雜質3」係由下述式6:"Impurity 3" is represented by the following formula 6:
[化6] 之化學結構式表示之化合物。 [chemical 6] The compound represented by the chemical structural formula.
如結果所示,5℃下之48個月之後之純度為94.8%(90.0~110.0之規格範圍內),確認到48個月之穩定性。As shown in the results, the purity after 48 months at 5°C was 94.8% (within the specification range of 90.0 to 110.0), and the stability for 48 months was confirmed.
[表4-1]
第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於5℃下之即時穩定性
[表4-2]
第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於5℃下之即時穩定性
又,表5中示出關於第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑的加速條件(25℃/濕度60%)下之穩定性試驗資料。Also, Table 5 shows the stability test data under accelerated conditions (25° C./humidity 60%) for a 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the first formulation.
如結果所示,確認到6個月之穩定性,但於經過9個月後及經過12個月後,均低於規格值(90%~110%),未確認到穩定性。As shown in the results, stability was confirmed for 6 months, but after 9 months and 12 months, both were lower than the specification value (90% to 110%), and stability was not confirmed.
[表5]
第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於加速條件(25℃/60RH)下之穩定性
進而,表6中示出關於第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑的嚴苛條件(30℃/濕度65%)下之穩定性試驗之資料。Furthermore, Table 6 shows the data of the stability test under severe conditions (30° C./humidity 65%) of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the first formulation.
如結果所示,確認到3個月之穩定性,但其後未確認到穩定性。經過6個月後,外觀亦從灰白色變化為微褐色。As shown in the results, stability was confirmed for 3 months, but stability was not confirmed thereafter. After 6 months, the appearance also changed from off-white to slightly brown.
[表6]
第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於嚴苛條件(30℃/65RH)下之穩定性
(實施例2)第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑 表7中示出第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑之構成成分、量及包裝形態。 (Example 2) 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the second formulation Table 7 shows the constituents, amount and packaging form of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the second formulation.
按照第二配方,製作DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑。向00號之HMPC製白色不透明硬膠囊中填充DFP-11207 100 mg、微晶纖維素292.0 mg、膠體狀二氧化矽8.0 mg,將50個膠囊製劑放入裝有3個乾燥用矽膠袋(1 g裝)之150 cc之高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)製38 mm口徑之瓶中,用兒童無法打開之蓋封閉。According to the second formulation, 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 was prepared. Fill white opaque hard capsules made of HMPC No. 00 with 100 mg of DFP-11207, 292.0 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 8.0 mg of colloidal silicon dioxide, and put 50 capsule preparations into 3 silicone bags for drying (1 g) in a 150 cc high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a diameter of 38 mm and closed with a cap that cannot be opened by children.
[表7]
第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊劑之構成成分、量及包裝形態
表8中示出第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑於5℃下之長期穩定性、於加速條件(25℃/濕度60%)、嚴苛條件(30℃/濕度65%)下之穩定性試驗用樣品之採取時間(分析時間)。Table 8 shows the long-term stability of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the second formulation at 5°C, under accelerated conditions (25°C/humidity 60%), under severe conditions (30°C/humidity 65%) The sampling time (analysis time) of the samples used in the stability test.
[表8]
第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊劑之穩定性試驗用樣品的分析時間
表9中示出第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑之規格、穩定性試驗法及試驗群之定義。Table 9 shows the specification, stability test method and definition of test groups of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the second formulation.
[表9]
第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊劑之規格、穩定性試驗法及試驗群之定義
表10中示出關於第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑的5℃下之長期穩定性試驗(即時穩定性試驗)之中途資料。Table 10 shows the interim data of the long-term stability test (immediate stability test) at 5° C. for the 100 mg capsule formulation of DFP-11207 of the second formulation.
如結果所示,5℃下之9個月後之純度為103.7%(90.0~110.0之規格範圍內),可預測5℃下之長期穩定性。As shown in the results, the purity after 9 months at 5°C is 103.7% (within the specification range of 90.0-110.0), which can predict the long-term stability at 5°C.
[表10]
第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於5℃下之即時穩定性
又,表11-1及表11-2中示出關於第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑的加速條件(25℃/濕度60%)下之穩定性試驗之中途資料。In addition, Table 11-1 and Table 11-2 show the interim data of the stability test under accelerated conditions (25° C./humidity 60%) of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the second formulation.
如結果所示,可預測9個月以上之長期穩定性。與第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑於加速條件(25℃/濕度60%)下之穩定時間(6個月)相比,確認到顯著之改善。As the results show, long-term stability over 9 months can be predicted. A significant improvement was confirmed compared to the stability time (6 months) of the 100 mg capsule formulation of DFP-11207 of the first formulation under accelerated conditions (25°C/humidity 60%).
[表11-1]
第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於加速條件(25℃/60RH)下之穩定性
[表11-2]
第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於加速條件(25℃/60RH)下之穩定性
進而,表12-1及表12-2中示出關於第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑的嚴苛條件(30℃/濕度65%)下之穩定性試驗之中途資料。Furthermore, Table 12-1 and Table 12-2 show the interim data of the stability test under severe conditions (30° C./humidity 65%) of the 100 mg capsule preparation of DFP-11207 of the second formulation.
如結果所示,至少可預測9個月以上之穩定性。與第一配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊製劑於嚴苛條件(30℃/濕度65%)下之穩定時間(3個月)相比,確認到顯著之改善。As shown in the results, the stability over 9 months can be predicted at least. Significant improvement was confirmed compared to the stability time (3 months) of the 100 mg capsule formulation of DFP-11207 of the first formulation under severe conditions (30°C/humidity 65%).
[表12-1]
第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於嚴苛條件(30℃/65%RH)下之穩定性
[表12-2]
第二配方之DFP-11207之100 mg膠囊於嚴苛條件(30℃/65%RH)下之穩定性
另一方面,將不具有膠囊製劑之形態之DFP-11207原料藥之穩定性試驗的結果示於表13中。DFP-11207之原料藥於加速條件(25℃/濕度60%)下滿足原料藥之規格的穩定時間為3個月以下,DFP-11207之膠囊製劑之第一配方之製劑於加速條件(25℃/濕度60%)下滿足製劑之規格的穩定時間為6個月,DFP-11207之膠囊製劑之第二配方之製劑於加速條件(25℃/濕度60%)下滿足製劑之規格的穩定時間為9個月以上,DFP-11207之原料藥與DFP-11207之膠囊製劑之第一配方之製劑及DFP-11207之膠囊製劑之第二配方之製劑相比,並不穩定。On the other hand, Table 13 shows the results of the stability test of the DFP-11207 bulk drug which does not have a capsule preparation form. The drug substance of DFP-11207 meets the specifications of the drug substance with a stability time of less than 3 months under accelerated conditions (25°C/humidity 60%). The stability time to meet the specifications of the preparation under accelerated conditions (25°C/humidity 60%) is 6 months, and the stability time of the second formulation of the capsule preparation of DFP-11207 to meet the specifications of the preparation is For more than 9 months, the drug substance of DFP-11207 is not stable compared with the preparation of the first formulation of the capsule formulation of DFP-11207 and the formulation of the second formulation of the capsule formulation of DFP-11207.
[表13]
DFP-11207之原料藥於25℃/60%濕度條件下之穩定性試驗之結果
根據本發明,因對濕度敏感而對常溫常濕下之長時間穩定保存有所顧慮之DFP-11207可藉由先前未知之新穎製劑方法實現穩定保存。藉此,DFP-11207之製品於被核准作為醫藥品進行製造、販賣之後,有望可向醫藥品市場穩定供給。又,可於治療癌症患者之綜合醫院內長時間保存,亦無運輸方面之顧慮。進而,實現了優異之穩定性,癌症患者可在自家等中於室溫(25℃/濕度50%)下或冰箱(5℃)中保存在治療癌症患者之綜合醫院由醫生所開出(一般,觀察癌症患者之狀態,每隔1個月開一次)之處方藥。本發明可提供DFP-11207之優異製品,因此其在醫藥產業上之有益性極大。According to the present invention, DFP-11207, which is sensitive to humidity and has concerns about long-term stable storage at room temperature and humidity, can be stored stably by a previously unknown novel formulation method. As a result, DFP-11207 products are expected to be stably supplied to the pharmaceutical market after they are approved to be manufactured and sold as pharmaceuticals. In addition, it can be stored for a long time in general hospitals treating cancer patients, and there is no concern about transportation. Furthermore, excellent stability is achieved, and cancer patients can be stored at room temperature (25°C/humidity 50%) or in a refrigerator (5°C) at home, etc. , observe the status of cancer patients, and prescribe medicines every 1 month). The present invention can provide excellent products of DFP-11207, so it is of great benefit in the pharmaceutical industry.
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