TWI739741B - Agarwood production method and its application - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明係一種沉香生成方法及其應用,其包含有以下步驟:植栽步驟:將預定造香的沉香木植栽於有機土壤上;混液步驟:取一單位的水混和一單位比例10%~20%沉香生長液,其中該沉香成長液為取自發酵後之蜂蜜,其中水為經過過濾達到可生飲標準之水;注射步驟:依照沉香樹樹幹鑽孔至樹幹中心後,以注射物注入一混和沉香生長液的溶液,而沉香樹幹的直徑越大,注射物間的間距高度設定越小,注入的混和沉香生長液量越大。The present invention relates to a method for producing agarwood and its application, which includes the following steps: planting step: planting agarwood intended to make incense on organic soil; mixing step: taking one unit of water and mixing one unit with a ratio of 10% to 20 % Agarwood growth liquid, in which the agarwood growth liquid is obtained from fermented honey, and the water is the water that has been filtered to reach the standard for raw drinking; injection steps: according to the agarwood tree trunk, after drilling to the center of the trunk, inject a The solution of mixed agarwood growth liquid, and the larger the diameter of the agarwood trunk, the smaller the spacing height setting between the injections, the greater the amount of mixed agarwood growth liquid injected.
Description
本發明係為一種沉香生成方法及其應用,尤指一種透過不含真菌且具酸度的營養液注入促使沉香木內層結香之注射方法。The present invention relates to a method for producing agarwood and its application, in particular to an injection method that promotes the formation of incense in the inner layer of agarwood by injecting a nutrient solution that does not contain fungi and has acidity.
沉香號稱「香中之王」,人類使用沉香已超過三千多年以上歷史,沉香的使用之於宗教涵括佛教、道教、基督教、回教、天主教,是世界五大宗教共同認同的珍寶,同時沈香也是中醫的珍貴藥品與養生保健聖品,它也是各種香品、高級化粧品的基材,沈香的末、片,一般用於參禪靜坐或誦經法會薰壇、灑淨、燃燒,較高級者則使用於飲香或製作成佛珠佩掛於身上、手腕,為數不少的使用者皆因宗教因素或氣味上的喜好而經常性的接觸沉香;由於沉香樹受外力侵襲時,植物體會分泌具有特殊香氣、顏色,改變密度性質的樹脂分泌物,含有該分泌物之木材部份通稱為沉香,具有特殊馨香及不易腐化的特性。Agarwood is known as the "king of incense." Humans have used agarwood for more than three thousand years. The use of agarwood in religions includes Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam, and Catholicism. It is a treasure recognized by the world's five major religions. At the same time, Agarwood It is also a precious medicine and health care sacred product of traditional Chinese medicine. It is also the base material of various fragrances and high-end cosmetics. The end and pieces of agarwood are generally used for meditation or chanting. It is used for drinking incense or making Buddha beads to hang on the body or wrist. Many users often contact agarwood due to religious factors or scent preferences; because the agarwood tree is attacked by external forces, the plant will secrete A resin secretion with a special fragrance, color and changing density. The wood part containing the secretion is called agarwood, which has a special fragrance and is not perishable.
當沉香樹遭遇生物性、物理性、化學性的感染或侵襲時,為促進癒傷組織形成,加速癒合、抵禦病害,而分泌具香氣的樹脂,這個過程稱為結香,可做為雕術品、香料聞香使用,更可入藥或作為保健食品食用,經感染的沈香含沉香螺醇(Agarospirol),沈香醇(Agarol),沈香夫喃(Agarofuran),二氫沈香夫喃,4-基二氫沉香夫 喃,3,4--二基二氫沉香夫喃,去甲沉香夫喃酮(Nor-ketoagarofuran);未經感染的沉香含硫,芹子烷(Selinane),沈香醇等成分,過去歷史上在本草備藥、本草綱目中記載,沉香能使人體中的內分泌調節良好,而其香能通竅,能刺激大腦皮層使腦細胞活化,使內臟能良性的運行,如能夠加強心、腎、肝功能,使人精神飽滿、頭腦清醒、心情愉悅等。When agarwood tree encounters biological, physical, chemical infection or invasion, it secretes aromatic resin in order to promote the formation of callus, accelerate healing, and resist disease. This process is called knotting and can be used as a carving product. 、It can be used to smell the fragrance, and it can be used as medicine or as a health food. Infected agarwood contains Agarospirol, Agarol, Agarofuran, Dihydro Agarwood, 4-base dihydro Agarwood, 3,4-diyldihydro agarofuran, nor-ketoagarofuran (Nor-ketoagarofuran); uninfected agarwood contains sulfur, selinane, linalool and other ingredients, in the past Historically, it is recorded in the Materia Medica Preparation and Compendium of Materia Medica that Agarwood can regulate endocrine in the human body, and its fragrance can relieve the orifice, stimulate the cerebral cortex to activate brain cells, and enable the internal organs to function benign, such as strengthening the heart and kidneys. , Liver function, make people full of energy, clear mind, happy mood, etc.
目前市面上有一些人針對沉香進行飲香及品香,中藥誌裡記載沉香氣甜、涼、辛、麻、澀具濃郁,另大明本草中記載,沉香能調中焦之氣,補五臟的不足,益精壯陽、暖腰膝,止轉筋、吐瀉、冷氣、破癥瘕、濕痺、冷風麻痺、骨節不任風濕、皮膚搔養、下痢。對於五臟,香是很好的補養之劑,其主要功效是調節中焦脾胃的氣,理人體中複雜的氣機,使五臟調和,自古以來沉香的使用不僅止於氣味,而更是可以為食用。At present, there are some people on the market for drinking and tasting agarwood. The record of Chinese herbal medicine records that agarwood is sweet, cool, spicy, hemp, and astringent. It is also recorded in Daming Materia Medica that agarwood can adjust the qi of the middle coke and replenish the five internal organs. Insufficient, improve vitality and yang, warm waist and knees, stop turning tendons, vomiting and diarrhea, cold air, broken syndrome, damp numbness, cold wind numbness, rheumatism in joints, skin scratching, and diarrhea. For the five internal organs, incense is a good nourishing agent. Its main effect is to regulate the qi in the spleen and stomach, regulate the complex qi in the human body, and reconcile the five internal organs. edible.
由於自然生成之沉香十分稀少,生成時間通常長達十年至百年,使得目前主流的採香模式均以人工造香為主,人工造香現有的技術方法如砍傷法、折枝法、鑽孔法,為將適齡樹木造成外傷使傷口以天然條件感染,上述方法中植物體傷口並未受保護,經處理的沉香樹之結香率不高,且砍傷法容易造成植株的死亡或更進一步的傷害,而目前盛行之真菌接種法,則是將目前已知可促使沉香樹結香之真菌菌種接種至沉香樹樹幹之人為孔洞中,並配合適當佐劑持續刺激沉香樹結香,以提高結香成功率,加速沉香的生成。Because naturally-generated agarwood is very rare, the generation time is usually as long as ten to a hundred years, so that the current mainstream incense-picking modes are mainly artificial incense. The existing technical methods of artificial incense such as cutting method, folding branch method, and drilling Method, in order to infect the wound under natural conditions caused by the trauma of the age-appropriate tree, the plant wound is not protected in the above method, the fragrance rate of the treated agarwood tree is not high, and the cutting method is likely to cause the death of the plant or more At present, the prevailing method of fungal inoculation is to inoculate the fungal species known to promote the aroma of agarwood trees into the artificial holes in the trunk of the agarwood tree, and use appropriate adjuvants to continuously stimulate the aroma of the agarwood tree to increase the success of the aroma. Rate, accelerate the formation of agarwood.
前述所稱的真菌接種法是以點滴法施作注入樹幹中以加速人工造香,其注入的成份中更有含有酸鹼值的溶液進一步刺激樹幹內部,有些施用者甚至會加入可能含有重金屬的電池水,上述方法都能夠結出沉香;如我國專利公告第I489938號揭示的技術內容,為將沉香樹鑽孔後,接種特,在該方法中揭露所使用之主要菌種為黃綠孢擬鮑貝菌,然而透過該技術所造出的沉香,其使用於燃燒時對人體或許無特別的作用,但無疑的當透過該方法所造的沉香卻在食用的用途上因為所注射的造香液體具有菌類、酸鹼成份亦或重金屬等危害人體健康的成份而不宜服用或接觸皮膚。The aforementioned fungal inoculation method is injected into the tree trunk by a drop method to accelerate the artificial fragrance. The injected ingredients include a solution containing pH value to further stimulate the interior of the tree trunk. Some applicators may even add heavy metals that may contain heavy metals. Battery water, the above methods can produce agarwood; for example, the technical content disclosed in China Patent Publication No. I489938 is to drill the agarwood tree and inoculate it. In this method, it is revealed that the main bacterial species used is Chlorophyllum Abalone fungus, however, the agarwood produced by this technology may have no special effect on the human body when it is burned, but there is no doubt that the agarwood produced by this method is used for edible purposes because of the injected incense. Liquids containing fungi, acid-base components or heavy metals that are harmful to human health should not be taken or contacted with skin.
請參照圖1所示之點滴注入造香之沉香木心,沉香木生成時以實心木心沉香最有經濟價值;前述透過真菌接種法所造出的沉香木,習知的技術雖可透過真菌或酸鹼等環境刺激造香,但往往真菌注入後產生出生物特性而相當高比例的會使沉香木的木心腐爛,導致造香後的木心呈中空狀,而使經濟效益大幅降低,其造成木心腐爛的因素多為注入的真菌滋生或酸鹼物質所產生的缺失。 Please refer to Figure 1 for the drip-infused agarwood core for making incense. When agarwood is produced, the solid core agarwood has the most economic value; the agarwood produced by the fungus inoculation method mentioned above, although the known technology can pass through the fungus Or acid-base and other environmental stimuli to make incense, but the fungus often produces biological properties after injection, and a high proportion of it will rot the core of agarwood, resulting in a hollow core after making incense, which greatly reduces economic benefits. Most of the factors that cause the decay of the wood core are the growth of injected fungi or the lack of acid-base substances.
本發明主要特徵係一種沉香生成方法,其包含有以下步驟:將預定造香的沉香木植栽於有機土壤上;取一單位的水混和一單位比例10%~20%沉香生長液,其中該沉香成長液為取自發酵後之蜂蜜,其中水為經過過濾達到可生飲標準之水;依照沉香樹樹幹鑽孔至樹幹中心後,以注射物注入一混和沉香生長液的溶液,而沉香樹幹的直徑越大,注射物間的間距高度設定越小,注入的混和沉香生長液量越大。 The main feature of the present invention is a method for producing agarwood, which includes the following steps: planting agarwood intended to make incense on organic soil; mixing a unit of water with a unit of 10%-20% agarwood growing liquid, wherein the agarwood The growth liquid is the honey obtained after fermentation, and the water is the water that has been filtered to reach the standard for raw drinking; after drilling to the center of the trunk according to the agarwood tree trunk, inject a solution mixed with the growth liquid of agarwood, and the agarwood trunk The larger the diameter, the smaller the height setting between the injections, and the larger the amount of mixed agarwood growth liquid injected.
本發明另一主要特徵在於沉香生成方法之應用,將植栽於有機土壤的沉香木樹幹鑽孔至樹幹中心後,注入一混和沉香生長液的溶液並取得結香,注入特定時間後所取得的沉香做為飲料、食品以及皮膚接觸使用的產品原料;其中混和沉香生長液為取自一單位的水混和一單位比例10%~20%發酵後之蜂蜜。 Another main feature of the present invention lies in the application of the agarwood production method. After drilling the agarwood tree trunk planted in organic soil to the center of the trunk, inject a solution mixed with agarwood growth liquid to obtain the incense, and inject the agarwood obtained after a certain period of time It is used as a raw material for beverages, foods and skin contact products; among them, the mixed agarwood growth liquid is taken from one unit of water mixed with one unit of honey after fermentation with a ratio of 10% to 20%.
D:直徑 D: diameter
H:間距 H: Spacing
I1/I2/I3/I4:注射物 I1/I2/I3/I4: Injection
T:樹幹 T: Trunk
Tc:樹幹中心 Tc: Trunk Center
圖1:係習知造香方法生成之沉香圖。 Figure 1: A diagram of agarwood generated by the conventional method of making incense.
圖2:係本發明之實施例剖視圖。 Figure 2: is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3:係本發明方法實施天數後沉香截斷圖。 Figure 3: A truncated diagram of agarwood after the method of the present invention has been implemented for several days.
天然形成之沉香之形成因素,主要由生物性、物理性、化學性侵害所造成,但若將沉香用於藥用或食用上,則可能有受環境汙染之風險;因此研發一種天然且可進一步供做食用或藥用之沉香造香方法,將可有效帶來經濟價值,更達到環境保育的功能。 The natural formation factors of agarwood are mainly caused by biological, physical, and chemical infringements. However, if agarwood is used for medicinal or edible purposes, there may be a risk of environmental pollution; therefore, the development of a natural and further development The incense-making method of agarwood for edible or medicinal purposes will effectively bring economic value and achieve the function of environmental protection.
請參照圖2所示的本發明較佳實施例圖,為使人工造香所生成的沉香除具有快速生長取得的優點外,更需要具備無毒安全的條件,本發明沉香生成方法主要包含有以下幾個步驟:植栽步驟:將預定造香的沉香木植栽於有機土壤上;混液步驟:取一單位的水混和一單位比例10%~20%沉香生長液,其中該沉香成長液為取自發酵後之蜂蜜,其中水為經過過濾達到可生飲標準之水;注射步驟:依照沉香樹樹幹T之直徑鑽孔至樹幹中心Tc後,以注射物I1/I2注入一混和沉香生長液的溶液,在本較佳實施例中,在沉香木直徑D達12cm者可注入12000mL之混和沉香生長液,不同注射物之注射孔洞之間上下間隔H為50-60cm,直徑D達15cm者可注入20000mL之混和沉香生長液,不同注射物之注射孔洞之間上下間隔H則為20-30cm之比例,由於沉香樹幹T的直徑D會隨著注入高度由上而下的增加,因此當注入混和沉香生長液不足時,可在等間距H高度差增加注射物I3/I4,而沉香樹幹T的直徑D越大,注射物間的間距H高度設定越小,但注入的混和沉香生長液量越大,藉以配合沉香樹樹幹T的輸水量。 Please refer to the diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2. In order to make the artificial incense produced by artificial incense not only have the advantages of rapid growth, but also need to have non-toxic and safe conditions. The method for producing agarwood of the present invention mainly includes the following Several steps: planting step: plant the agarwood intended to make incense on organic soil; mixing step: take one unit of water and mix a unit of 10%-20% agarwood growth solution, wherein the agarwood growth solution is taken from Fermented honey, in which the water is filtered to reach the standard for raw drinking; injection step: drill holes according to the diameter of the trunk T of the agarwood tree to the center of the trunk Tc, and inject a solution of mixed agarwood growth liquid with the injection I1/I2 In this preferred embodiment, 12000mL of mixed agarwood growth solution can be injected into agarwood with a diameter D of 12cm, the upper and lower spacing H between injection holes of different injections is 50-60cm, and a diameter D of 15cm can inject 20,000mL For the mixed agarwood growth liquid, the upper and lower spacing H between the injection holes of different injections is 20-30cm. Since the diameter D of the agarwood trunk T will increase from top to bottom with the injection height, when the mixed agarwood grows When the liquid is insufficient, the injections I3/I4 can be increased at the equal interval H height difference, and the larger the diameter D of the agarwood trunk T, the smaller the distance H between the injections, but the greater the amount of mixed agarwood growth liquid injected, In order to match the water delivery volume of the agarwood tree trunk T.
請參照圖3所示的本發明方法實施天數後截斷照片,透過前述本發明各步驟實施方法中該沉香成長液為取自發酵後之蜂蜜的技術,可使注射的沉香成長液可促使沉香樹幹中心Tc快速結香(如圖中顏色深黑處),且可經其剖 面圖看到沉香樹幹中心Tc並不會腐爛且結香處結實富含油份。 Please refer to Figure 3, which is shown in Fig. 3, the photos are cut after the implementation of the method of the present invention. Through the above-mentioned method of implementing the steps of the present invention, the agarwood growth liquid is obtained from fermented honey, so that the injected agarwood growth liquid can promote the agarwood trunk The center Tc quickly forms fragrance (the darker color in the picture), and can be cut through it The picture shows that the Tc in the center of the agarwood trunk does not rot and the incense-bearing place is firm and rich in oil.
綜上,透過前述本發明方法所生成的沉香,不但不會產生腐爛的缺點,而且結香處不容易產生生物或化學性的污染,所取得的沉香可做為飲料、食品以及皮膚接觸使用的產品原料,安全性高經濟價值高,另透過本專利方法實施生產之沉香,更可進一步的以沉香粉及萃取物做為粉狀、錠狀、膠囊、液體等型態食用。 In summary, the agarwood produced by the aforementioned method of the present invention not only does not have the disadvantage of decay, but also is not prone to biological or chemical pollution at the incense-bearing site. The obtained agarwood can be used as beverages, foods, and products for skin contact. The raw material has high safety and high economic value. In addition, the agarwood produced by the method of this patent can be further used as powder, tablet, capsule, liquid and other forms of consumption with agarwood powder and extract.
D‧‧‧直徑 D‧‧‧diameter
H‧‧‧間距 H‧‧‧Pitch
I1/I2/I3/I4‧‧‧注射物 I1/I2/I3/I4‧‧‧Injection
T‧‧‧樹幹 T‧‧‧trunk
Tc‧‧‧樹幹中心 Tc‧‧‧Trunk Center
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