TWI709720B - System and method for adjusting heating capacity of water heater - Google Patents
System and method for adjusting heating capacity of water heater Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明涉及一種調變系統及方法,特別是一種熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統及方法。 The invention relates to a modulation system and method, in particular to a water heater minimum heating capacity modulation system and method.
隨著時代的進步,熱水器已成為目前一般居家生活不可或缺的裝置,以熱水器使用的能源分類,大致上可以分為瓦斯熱水器、電熱水器及太陽能熱水器三種,其中又以瓦斯熱水器最為普遍使用。現有的瓦斯熱水器通常包含有燃燒器及熱交換器,燃燒器可用以加熱熱交換器,使冷水可進入熱交換器進行熱交換,再行排出熱水使用。 With the progress of the times, water heaters have become an indispensable device for general home life. According to the energy used by water heaters, they can be roughly divided into gas water heaters, electric water heaters and solar water heaters. Among them, gas water heaters are the most commonly used. Existing gas water heaters usually include a burner and a heat exchanger. The burner can be used to heat the heat exchanger so that cold water can enter the heat exchanger for heat exchange, and then discharge hot water for use.
惟,現有的瓦斯熱水器具有最小加熱能力(最小號數)的問題,例如16L(號)的熱水器的最小加熱能力為3號(75kcal/min),因此用戶到夏季使用熱水器時,因入水溫較高並經熱水器加熱,會產生熱水出水溫太燙過溫的情況,但若強制將16L(號)的熱水器的最小加熱能力設為2號,則熱水器會有熄火與結露滴水的情形。 However, the existing gas water heater has the problem of minimum heating capacity (minimum number). For example, the minimum heating capacity of a 16L (number) water heater is No. 3 (75kcal/min). Therefore, when users use the water heater in summer, the inlet water temperature is relatively high. If the minimum heating capacity of a 16L (size) water heater is forced to be set to No. 2, the water heater will turn off and cause condensation and dripping.
目前現有的熱水器的解決方式,是在熱水器裝設有水量加壓控制器以及裝設有加壓泵浦,以水量加壓控制器控制加壓泵浦提高水量的方式降低熱水出水溫,然而此方式會使熱水器成本大幅提高,且增加用水的消耗。 The current solution to the existing water heater is to install a water volume pressurization controller and a pressurization pump on the water heater, and use the water volume pressurization controller to control the pressurization pump to increase the water volume to reduce the hot water outlet temperature. However, This method will greatly increase the cost of the water heater and increase water consumption.
綜上所述,本發明人有感上述缺失可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之應用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 In summary, the inventor feels that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved, and with great concentration of research and the application of scientific theory, finally proposed an invention that is reasonably designed and effectively improves the above-mentioned shortcomings.
本發明之目的即針對現有技術的不足,提供一種熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統及方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system and method for adjusting the minimum heating capacity of a water heater in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.
本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統,包括:一熱水器主機,該熱水器主機連接於一冷水管路及一熱水管路,該熱水器主機內具有一燃燒器;一入水溫檢知單元,該入水溫檢知單元裝設於該冷水管路上;一出水溫檢知單元,該出水溫檢知單元裝設於該熱水管路上;一火焰電流檢知單元,設置於該熱水器主機內並鄰近該燃燒器;一瓦斯閥,該瓦斯閥透過瓦斯管線連接該燃燒器;及一微調控制單元,該微調控制單元電性連接該熱水器主機、該入水溫檢知單元、該出水溫檢知單元、該火焰電流檢知及該瓦斯閥,該微調控制單元儲存有一熱水器出力曲線,該熱水器出力曲線為根據該熱水器主機的最大號數至最小號數去對應到不同的瓦斯閥開度的關係曲線,且該微調控制單元用以執行下列步驟:根據該出水溫檢知單元反饋的出水溫值,判斷該出水溫值是否達該熱水器主機的一最低預定溫值;若判斷出該出水溫值未達該最低預定溫值,進行最小號數動態微調程序,以根據該熱水器出力曲線暫時性的動態微調該熱水器主機的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度,接者,進行火焰電流判定程序,以根據該火焰電流檢知單元反饋的火焰電流值判定是否有異常;若判定無異常,則將該熱水器主機微調後的最小號數設定為該熱水器主機新的最小號數。 One of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a water heater minimum heating capacity adjustment system, including: a water heater host connected to a cold water pipeline and a hot water pipeline, and the water heater host has a burner in it ; An inlet water temperature detection unit, the inlet water temperature detection unit is installed on the cold water pipeline; an outlet water temperature detection unit, the outlet water temperature detection unit is installed on the hot water pipeline; a flame current detection unit, Set in the main body of the water heater and adjacent to the burner; a gas valve connected to the burner through a gas pipeline; and a fine-tuning control unit electrically connected to the main body of the water heater and the water inlet temperature detecting unit , The outlet water temperature detection unit, the flame current detection and the gas valve, the fine adjustment control unit stores a water heater output curve, the water heater output curve corresponds to different numbers according to the maximum number to the minimum number of the water heater host The gas valve opening relationship curve, and the fine-tuning control unit is used to perform the following steps: according to the outlet water temperature value fed back by the outlet water temperature detecting unit, determine whether the outlet water temperature value reaches a minimum predetermined temperature value of the water heater host; It is judged that the outlet water temperature value has not reached the minimum predetermined temperature value, and the minimum number dynamic fine-tuning procedure is carried out to temporarily and dynamically fine-tune the minimum number of the water heater host and the corresponding gas valve opening according to the water heater output curve. , Carry out the flame current determination program to determine whether there is an abnormality according to the flame current value fed back by the flame current detection unit; if it is determined that there is no abnormality, set the minimum number of the water heater main body after fine-tuning to the new minimum number of the water heater main body number.
在一優選實施例中,該微調控制單元進行最小號數動態微調程序時更用以執行下列步驟:根據該火焰電流檢知單元反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異常;若判斷出有熄火異常,則暫時性的動態調升該熱水器主機的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度;若判斷出無熄火異常,則暫時性的動態調降該熱水器主機的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度。 In a preferred embodiment, the fine-tuning control unit is further used to perform the following steps when performing the minimum number dynamic fine-tuning procedure: according to the flame current value fed back by the flame current detection unit, determine whether there is a flameout abnormality; if it is determined that there is a flameout If abnormal, temporarily dynamically increase the minimum number of the water heater host and the corresponding gas valve opening; if it is determined that there is no abnormal flameout, temporarily dynamically decrease the minimum number of the water heater host and the corresponding gas valve Opening.
在一優選實施例中,該微調控制單元進行火焰電流判定程序時 更用以執行下列步驟:根據該火焰電流檢知單元反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異常;若判斷出有熄火異常,則進行火焰電流判定基準值的調整;若判斷出無熄火異常,則進行火焰電流值的判定。 In a preferred embodiment, when the fine-tuning control unit performs the flame current determination program It is further used to perform the following steps: judge whether there is an abnormality of flameout according to the flame current value fed back by the flame current detection unit; if it is determined that there is an abnormality of flameout, adjust the reference value of the flame current judgment; if it is determined that there is no abnormality of flameout, Then judge the flame current value.
在一優選實施例中,該微調控制單元進行火焰電流值的判定時更用以執行下列步驟:根據該火焰電流檢知單元反饋的火焰電流值判斷是否大於等於該火焰電流判定基準值的一預定百分比;若判斷出大於等於該火焰電流判定基準值的該預定百分比,則判定該火焰電流值無異常;若判斷出未大於等於該火焰電流判定基準值的該預定百分比,則判定該火焰電流值有異常。 In a preferred embodiment, the fine-tuning control unit is further used to perform the following steps when determining the flame current value: judging whether the flame current value fed back by the flame current detection unit is greater than or equal to a predetermined value of the flame current determination reference value Percentage; if it is judged that it is greater than or equal to the predetermined percentage of the flame current judgment reference value, it is judged that the flame current value is not abnormal; if it is judged that it is not greater than or equal to the predetermined percentage of the flame current judgment reference value, the flame current value is judged There is an exception.
在一優選實施例中,該微調控制單元在將該熱水器主機微調後的最小號數設定為該熱水器主機新的最小號數後更用以執行下列步驟:根據該火焰電流檢知單元反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異常;若判斷出有熄火異常,則進行最小號數動態微調程序;若判斷出無熄火異常,且根據該出水溫檢知單元反饋的出水溫值判斷出該出水溫值也未達該最低預定溫值,則再進行最小號數動態微調程序。 In a preferred embodiment, the fine-tuning control unit is further configured to perform the following steps after setting the minimum number of the main body of the water heater after fine-tuning to the new minimum number of the main body of the water heater: according to the flame current detection unit feedback flame Current value, judge whether there is a flameout abnormality; if it is judged that there is a flameout abnormality, perform the minimum number dynamic fine-tuning procedure; if it is judged that there is no flameout abnormality, and judge the outlet water temperature according to the outlet water temperature value fed back by the outlet water temperature detection unit If the value does not reach the minimum predetermined temperature value, then the minimum number dynamic fine-tuning procedure is performed.
本發明所採用的另一技術方案是,提供一種熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統方法,適用於一熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統,該熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統包括:一熱水器主機,該熱水器主機連接於一冷水管路及一熱水管路,該熱水器主機內具有一燃燒器;一入水溫檢知單元,該入水溫檢知單元裝設於該冷水管路上;一出水溫檢知單元,該出水溫檢知單元裝設於該熱水管路上;一火焰電流檢知單元,設置於該熱水器主機內並鄰近該燃燒器;一瓦斯閥,該瓦斯閥透過瓦斯管線連接該燃燒器;及一微調控制單元,該微調控制單元電性連接該熱水器主機、該入水溫檢知單元、該出水溫檢知單元、該火焰電流檢知及該瓦斯閥,該微調控制單元儲存有一熱水器出力曲 線,該熱水器出力曲線為根據該熱水器主機的最大號數至最小號數去對應到不同的瓦斯閥開度的關係曲線,該熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統方法包括:利用該微調控制單元,根據該出水溫檢知單元反饋的出水溫值,判斷該出水溫值是否達該熱水器主機的一最低預定溫值;若判斷出該出水溫值未達該最低預定溫值,進行最小號數動態微調程序,以根據該熱水器出力曲線暫時性的動態微調該熱水器主機的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度,接者,進行火焰電流判定程序,以根據該火焰電流檢知單元反饋的火焰電流值判定是否有異常;若判定無異常,則將該熱水器主機微調後的最小號數設定為該熱水器主機新的最小號數。 Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a water heater minimum heating capacity modulation system method, which is suitable for a water heater minimum heating capacity modulation system. The water heater minimum heating capacity modulation system includes: a water heater host, the water heater host Connected to a cold water pipeline and a hot water pipeline, the main body of the water heater has a burner; an inlet water temperature detection unit installed on the cold water pipeline; an outlet water temperature detection unit, the An outlet water temperature detection unit is installed on the hot water pipeline; a flame current detection unit is installed in the main body of the water heater and adjacent to the burner; a gas valve connected to the burner through the gas pipeline; and a fine adjustment A control unit, the fine-tuning control unit is electrically connected to the main body of the water heater, the inlet water temperature detection unit, the outlet water temperature detection unit, the flame current detection and the gas valve, and the fine-tuning control unit stores a water heater output curve The water heater output curve corresponds to the relationship curve of different gas valve openings according to the maximum number to the minimum number of the water heater host. The method of adjusting the minimum heating capacity of the water heater includes: using the fine-tuning control unit according to The outlet water temperature value fed back by the outlet water temperature detection unit determines whether the outlet water temperature value reaches a minimum predetermined temperature value of the water heater host; if it is judged that the outlet water temperature value does not reach the minimum predetermined temperature value, a minimum number of dynamic fine-tuning is performed The program is to temporarily and dynamically fine-tune the minimum number of the water heater host and the corresponding gas valve opening according to the water heater output curve, and then perform the flame current determination program to determine the flame current value fed back by the flame current detection unit Determine whether there is an abnormality; if it is determined that there is no abnormality, set the minimum number of the water heater host after fine-tuning to the new minimum number of the water heater host.
本發明有益效果至少在於,熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統及方法,透過微調控制單元儲存有一熱水器出力曲線,且熱水器出力曲線為根據該熱水器主機的最大號數至最小號數去對應到不同的瓦斯閥開度的關係曲線,且微調控制單元用以在判斷出水溫值未達熱水器主機的最低預定溫值時才進行最小號數動態微調程序,以暫時性地動態微調熱水器主機的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度,並在判斷出無任何熄火異常時將熱水器主機微調的最小號數設定為熱水器主機新的最小號數,藉此可有效避免原本熱水器的最小號數(最小加熱能力)在夏天時會使得出水溫度過高引發消費者抱怨的情形。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is at least that the system and method for adjusting the minimum heating capacity of the water heater stores a water heater output curve through the fine adjustment control unit, and the water heater output curve corresponds to different gas according to the maximum number to the minimum number of the water heater host The relationship curve of the valve opening degree, and the fine-tuning control unit is used to perform the minimum number dynamic fine-tuning program when it is judged that the water temperature value has not reached the lowest predetermined temperature value of the water heater host, so as to dynamically fine-tune the minimum number of the water heater host and Corresponding to the opening degree of the gas valve, and when it is judged that there is no abnormal flameout, set the minimum number of the water heater main unit to the new minimum number of the water heater main unit, which can effectively avoid the original minimum number of the water heater (minimum heating capacity) In the summer, it can be concluded that the water temperature is too high and consumers complain.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
1:熱水器主機 1: Water heater host
11:燃燒器 11: Burner
12:熱交換器 12: Heat exchanger
2:入水溫檢知單元 2: Inlet water temperature detection unit
3:出水溫檢知單元 3: Outlet temperature detection unit
4:火焰電流檢知單元 4: Flame current detection unit
5:瓦斯閥 5: Gas valve
51:瓦斯管線 51: Gas pipeline
6:微調控制單元 6: Fine-tuning the control unit
7:冷水管路 7: Cold water pipeline
8:熱水管路 8: Hot water pipeline
P:熱水器出力曲線 P: Water heater output curve
S101~S111:步驟 S101~S111: steps
S301~S303:步驟 S301~S303: steps
S501~S503:步驟 S501~S503: steps
圖1示意性示意出本發明的熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統。 Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the minimum heating capacity adjustment system of the water heater of the present invention.
圖2示意性示意出本發明的熱水器的號數與瓦斯閥開度的關 係曲線。 Figure 2 schematically illustrates the relationship between the number of the water heater of the present invention and the opening of the gas valve The curve.
圖3示意性示意出本發明的熱水器的號數調降時與瓦斯閥開度的關係曲線。 Figure 3 schematically illustrates the relationship curve between the number of water heaters of the present invention and the opening of the gas valve when the number is reduced.
圖4示意性示意出本發明的熱水器最小加熱能力調變方法之步驟流程。 Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the step flow of the method for adjusting the minimum heating capacity of the water heater of the present invention.
圖5示意性示意出本發明的最小號數動態微調程序之步驟流程。 Fig. 5 schematically illustrates the step flow of the minimum number dynamic fine-tuning program of the present invention.
圖6示意性示意出本發明的火焰電流判定程序之步驟流程。 Fig. 6 schematically illustrates the step flow of the flame current determination program of the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。 The following are specific examples to illustrate the disclosed embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本發明實施例提供一種熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統,能用以動態微調熱水器最小號數(意即熱水器最小加熱能力)來降低出水溫升。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a system for adjusting the minimum heating capacity of a water heater, which can be used to dynamically fine-tune the minimum number of the water heater (meaning the minimum heating capacity of the water heater) to reduce the temperature rise of the outlet water.
請參閱圖1,本發明實施例提供的熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統,包括有熱水器主機1、入水溫檢知單元2、出水溫檢知單元3、火焰電流檢知單元4、瓦斯閥5、以及微調控制單元6。
Please refer to Figure 1, the water heater minimum heating capacity modulation system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a water heater main body 1, an inlet water
熱水器主機1可為一種瓦斯熱水器,其內部可包含有燃燒器11,當然還可包含有熱交換器12等其他元件,該燃燒器11可用以加熱該熱交換器12,使冷水可進入該熱交換器12進行熱交換,再行排出熱水使用。熱
水器主機1連接於冷水管路7及熱水管路8,該冷水管路7設置有入水溫感測元件並連接於適當的水源,可用以輸入冷水至熱水器主機1。該熱水管路8設置有出水溫感測元件並可用以輸出加熱完成的熱水,以供使用者使用。該熱水器主機1屬於習知技術,且本發明並不限制熱水器主機1的型式及構造,故不再加以贅述。
The water heater main body 1 can be a gas water heater, which can include a
入水溫檢知單元2較佳是設置冷水管路7的一端,以無線或有線傳輸電性連接於微調控制單元6,入水溫檢知單元2可用以偵測流入熱水器主機1的入水溫(例如冷水溫)。
The inlet water
出水溫檢知單元3較佳是設置熱水管路8的一端,以無線或有線傳輸電性連接於微調控制單元6,出水溫檢知單元3可用以偵測流出熱水器主機1的出水溫(例如熱水溫)。
The outlet water
火焰電流檢知單元4較佳是設置於熱水器主機1內並鄰近燃燒器11,以無線或有線傳輸電性連接於微調控制單元6,火焰電流檢知單元4可用以檢知熱水器主機1(燃燒器11)的火焰且對應輸出火焰電流值。在實務上,火焰電流檢知單元4可包含或為火焰檢知針或火焰檢知器,以檢知燃燒火焰時因空氣電離現象所產生的電流。
The flame
瓦斯閥5透過瓦斯管線51連接熱水器主機1的燃燒器11,瓦斯閥5可用以調節給熱水器主機1的瓦斯量。
The gas valve 5 is connected to the
微調控制單元6可設置於熱水器主機1的機體上,亦可設置於熱水器主機1的遙控器或其他遙控器上,或可利用有線或無線方式電性連接於熱水器主機1。 The fine-tuning control unit 6 can be installed on the body of the water heater main body 1, or on the remote controller of the water heater main body 1 or other remote controllers, or can be electrically connected to the water heater main body 1 by wired or wireless means.
並且,微調控制單元6儲存有一熱水器出力曲線P(如圖2所示),該熱水器出力曲線P為根據熱水器主機1的最大號數至最小號數去對應到不同的瓦斯閥開度的關係曲線,也可說是根據該熱水器主機1的最大加熱 能力至最小加熱能力去對應到不同的瓦斯閥開度的關係曲線。在本實施例中,熱水器主機1例如為16L(號)的熱水器主機,其最大加熱能力(最大號數)為16號(400kcal/min),其最小加熱能力(最小號數)為3號(75kcal/min)。 In addition, the fine-tuning control unit 6 stores a water heater output curve P (as shown in FIG. 2). The water heater output curve P is a relationship curve corresponding to different gas valve openings according to the maximum number to the minimum number of the water heater host 1 , Can also be said to be based on the maximum heating of the water heater host 1 The capacity to the minimum heating capacity corresponds to the relationship curve of different gas valve openings. In this embodiment, the water heater host 1 is, for example, a 16L (number) water heater host, its maximum heating capacity (maximum number) is 16 (400kcal/min), and its minimum heating capacity (minimum number) is 3 ( 75kcal/min).
當熱水器主機1處於使用狀態中,微調控制單元6根據出水溫檢知單元3反饋的出水溫值,無論入水溫值多少,判斷該出水溫值是否達熱水器主機1的一最低預定溫值,所謂最低預定溫值是依據熱水器主機1的號數(加熱能力)所能達到的最低安全出水溫值,設在37.5度到39度,低於此溫度,熱水器主機1會有熄火與結露滴水的情形,因此若判斷出水溫值判已達熱水器主機1的最低預定溫值,則不進行最小號數動態微調程序的功能,以避免熱水器主機1熄火與結露滴水,若判斷出水溫值未達熱水器主機1的最低預定溫值,則可進行最小號數動態微調程序,以根據熱水器出力曲線P暫時性的動態微調熱水器主機1的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度,如圖3所示,例如將熱水器主機1初始的最小號數(例如為3號)動態調降為新的最小號數(例如為2號)。進一步來說,微調控制單元6在進行最小號數動態微調程序時,微調控制單元6會根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異常,若判斷出有熄火異常,則會暫時性的動態調升熱水器主機1的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度,若判斷出無熄火異常,才會暫時性的動態調降熱水器主機1的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度。
When the water heater main body 1 is in use, the fine-tuning control unit 6 judges whether the outlet water temperature value reaches a minimum predetermined temperature value of the water heater main body 1 according to the outlet water temperature value fed back by the outlet water
微調控制單元6在將熱水器主機1的最小號數動態微調後,接著,進行火焰電流判定程序,以根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值判定是否有異常,若判定有異常,則再進行最小號數動態微調程序,反之,若判定無異常,則將熱水器主機1微調後的最小號數(例如為2號)設定為熱水器主機1新的最小號數。在熱水器主機1根據新的最小號數運作後,微調控制單元6會再根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異
常,若是有熄火異常,則再進行最小號數動態微調程序,反之,若是無熄火異常,且判斷出水溫值也還未達熱水器主機1的最低預定溫值,代表仍有微調空間,則可再進行最小號數動態微調程序。
After the fine-tuning control unit 6 dynamically fine-tunes the minimum number of the water heater main unit 1, it then performs a flame current determination program to determine whether there is an abnormality based on the flame current value fed back by the flame
進一步來說,微調控制單元6在進行火焰電流判定程序時,根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異常,若是有熄火異常,則進行火焰電流判定基準值的調整,以調升火焰電流判定基準值,反之,若是無熄火異常,則進行火焰電流值的判定。
Furthermore, when the fine-tuning control unit 6 performs the flame current determination program, it determines whether there is an abnormality of flameout based on the flame current value fed back by the flame
更進一步來說,微調控制單元6是根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值判斷是否大於等於火焰電流判定基準值的一預定百分比,例如百分之九十五,因此若判斷出是大於等於火焰電流判定基準值的預定百分比,則判定火焰電流值無異常,反之,若判斷出未大於等於火焰電流判定基準值的預定百分比,則判定火焰電流值有異常,需再進行最小號數動態微調程序。
Furthermore, the fine-tuning control unit 6 determines whether the flame current value fed back by the flame
請參考圖4,並請配合參考圖1至圖3。本發明實施例提供一種熱水器最小加熱能力調變方法,適用於一熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統。其中,熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統可包括有熱水器主機1、入水溫檢知單元2、出水溫檢知單元3、火焰電流檢知單元4、瓦斯閥5、以及微調控制單元6。熱水器主機1連接於冷水管路7及熱水管路8,且熱水器主機1內具有一燃燒器11。入水溫檢知單元2裝設於冷水管路7上。出水溫檢知單元3裝設於熱水管路8上。火焰電流檢知單元4設置於熱水器主機1內並鄰近燃燒器11。瓦斯閥5透過瓦斯管線51連接燃燒器11。微調控制單元6電性連接熱水器主機1、入水溫檢知單元2、出水溫檢知單元3、火焰電流檢知單元4、及瓦斯閥5。微調控制單元6儲存有熱水器出力曲線P,熱水器出力曲線P為根據熱水器主機1的最大號數至最小號數去對應到不同的瓦斯閥開度的關係曲線。
Please refer to Figure 4, and please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3. The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting the minimum heating capacity of a water heater, which is suitable for a water heater minimum heating capacity adjustment system. The system for adjusting the minimum heating capacity of the water heater may include a water heater main unit 1, an inlet water
步驟S101:首先,使熱水器主機1處於使用狀態中。在實務上,當使用者打開水龍頭或蓮蓬頭時,即啟動熱水器主機1。 Step S101: First, make the water heater main body 1 in use. In practice, when the user turns on the faucet or shower head, the water heater main unit 1 is activated.
步驟S103:判斷出水溫是否達最低預定溫。詳細來說,利用微調控制單元6,根據出水溫檢知單元3反饋的出水溫值,判斷出水溫值是否達最低預定溫值。若判斷出水溫值達最低預定溫值,使熱水器主機1維持正常使用狀態,不進行最小號數動態微調程序,反之,若判斷出水溫值未達最低預定溫值,則進行最小號數動態微調程序。
Step S103: Determine whether the water temperature reaches the minimum predetermined temperature. In detail, the fine adjustment control unit 6 is used to determine whether the water temperature value reaches the lowest predetermined temperature value according to the water temperature value fed back by the water
步驟S105:進行最小號數動態微調程序。詳細來說,利用微調控制單元6,根據熱水器出力曲線P暫時性的動態微調熱水器主機1的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度。 Step S105: Perform a dynamic fine-tuning procedure for the minimum number. In detail, the fine adjustment control unit 6 is used to temporarily and dynamically fine-tune the minimum number of the water heater main body 1 and the corresponding gas valve opening according to the water heater output curve P.
步驟S107:進行火焰電流判定程序。詳細來說,利用動態微調控制單元6,根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值判定是否有異常,若判定有異常,則跳回步驟S105,再進行最小號數動態微調程序,反之,若判定無異常,進行步驟S109。
Step S107: Perform a flame current determination procedure. In detail, the dynamic fine-tuning control unit 6 is used to determine whether there is an abnormality based on the flame current value fed back by the flame
步驟S109:設定新的最小號數。詳細來說,利用微調控制單元6,將熱水器主機1微調後的最小號數設定為熱水器主機1新的最小號數。 Step S109: Set a new minimum number. Specifically, the fine-tuning control unit 6 is used to set the minimum number of the water heater main body 1 after fine-tuning to the new minimum number of the water heater main body 1.
步驟S111:判斷是否有熄火異常。詳細來說,熱水器主機1在根據新的最小號數運作後,不排除仍會有熄火風險,因此微調控制單元6會根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異常,若是有熄火異常,則再進行最小號數動態微調程序,反之,若是無熄火異常,且判斷出水溫值還未達最低預定溫值,代表仍有微調空間,則可再進行最小號數動態微調程序。
Step S111: Determine whether there is an abnormal flameout. In detail, after the water heater main unit 1 operates according to the new minimum number, the risk of flameout is not ruled out. Therefore, the fine-tuning control unit 6 will determine whether there is a flameout abnormality according to the flame current value fed back by the flame
請再配合參考圖5,上述的最小號數動態微調程序(S105)可進一步包括步驟如下: Please refer to Figure 5 again. The above-mentioned minimum number dynamic fine-tuning program (S105) may further include the following steps:
步驟S301:判斷是否有熄火異常。首先,利用微調控制單元6,根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異常,若是有熄火異常,進行步驟S302,若是無熄火異常,進行步驟S303。
Step S301: Determine whether there is an abnormal flameout. First, the fine-tuning control unit 6 is used to determine whether there is an abnormality of flameout according to the flame current value fed back by the flame
步驟S302:最小號數動態調升。利用微調控制單元6,暫時性的動態調升熱水器主機1的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度。 Step S302: The minimum number is dynamically increased. The fine-tuning control unit 6 is used to temporarily and dynamically increase the minimum number of the water heater host 1 and the corresponding gas valve opening.
步驟S303:最小號數動態調降。利用微調控制單元6,暫時性的動態調降該熱水器主機1的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度。 Step S303: The minimum number is dynamically reduced. The fine adjustment control unit 6 is used to temporarily and dynamically adjust the minimum number of the water heater main body 1 and the corresponding gas valve opening.
請再配合參考圖6,上述的火焰電流判定程序(S107)可進一步包括步驟如下: Please refer to Fig. 6 again, the above-mentioned flame current determination procedure (S107) may further include the following steps:
步驟501:判斷是否有熄火異常。首先,利用微調控制單元6,根據火焰電流檢知單元4反饋的火焰電流值,判斷是否有熄火異常,若是有熄火異常,進行步驟S502,若是無熄火異常,進行步驟S503。
Step 501: Determine whether there is an abnormal flameout. First, the fine-tuning control unit 6 is used to determine whether there is an abnormality in flameout according to the flame current value fed back by the flame
步驟S502:進行火焰電流判定基準值的調整。 Step S502: Adjust the flame current determination reference value.
步驟S503:進行火焰電流值的判定。 Step S503: Determine the flame current value.
〔實施例的功效〕 [Effects of Examples]
綜合以上所述,本發明實施例所提供的熱水器最小加熱能力調變系統及法,透過微調控制單元儲存有一熱水器出力曲線,且熱水器出力曲線為根據該熱水器主機的最大號數至最小號數去對應到不同的瓦斯閥開度的關係曲線,且微調控制單元用以在判斷出水溫值未達熱水器主機的最低預定溫值時才進行最小號數動態微調程序,以暫時性地動態微調熱水器主機的最小號數與對應的瓦斯閥開度,並在判斷出無任何熄火異常時將熱水器主機微調的最小號數設定為熱水器主機新的最小號數,藉此可有效避免原本熱水器的最小號數(最小加熱能力)在夏天時會使得出水溫度過高引發消費者抱怨的情形。 In summary, the system and method for adjusting the minimum heating capacity of the water heater provided by the embodiment of the present invention stores a water heater output curve through the fine-tuning control unit, and the water heater output curve is based on the maximum number to the minimum number of the water heater host Corresponding to the relationship curves of different gas valve openings, and the fine-tuning control unit is used to perform the minimum number dynamic fine-tuning program when it is judged that the water temperature value has not reached the lowest predetermined temperature value of the water heater host, so as to dynamically fine-tune the water heater host temporarily The minimum number of the water heater and the corresponding gas valve opening, and when it is judged that there is no abnormal flameout, the minimum number of the water heater main unit is set to the new minimum number of the water heater main unit, which can effectively avoid the original minimum number of the water heater (Minimum heating capacity) In summer, it can be concluded that the water temperature is too high, causing consumers to complain.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非意欲侷限本發明的專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本發明的權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the description and schematic contents of the present invention are included in the protection of the rights of the present invention. Within the scope, together to Chen Ming.
1:熱水器主機 1: Water heater host
11:燃燒器 11: Burner
12:熱交換器 12: Heat exchanger
2:入水溫檢知單元 2: Inlet water temperature detection unit
3:出水溫檢知單元 3: Outlet temperature detection unit
4:火焰電流檢知單元 4: Flame current detection unit
5:瓦斯閥 5: Gas valve
51:瓦斯管線 51: Gas pipeline
6:微調控制單元 6: Fine-tuning the control unit
7:冷水管路 7: Cold water pipeline
8:熱水管路 8: Hot water pipeline
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