TWI796291B - thermosetting resin composition - Google Patents
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- TWI796291B TWI796291B TW106109571A TW106109571A TWI796291B TW I796291 B TWI796291 B TW I796291B TW 106109571 A TW106109571 A TW 106109571A TW 106109571 A TW106109571 A TW 106109571A TW I796291 B TWI796291 B TW I796291B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
- C08G59/4246—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof polymers with carboxylic terminal groups
- C08G59/4261—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bindings
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
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Abstract
本發明係提供製造具備埋入型之配線層的配線板時,可形成尺寸精度或回焊耐性佳,且可折彎之絕緣層之熱硬化性熱硬化性樹脂、接著薄膜、使用其之配線板之製造方法、配線板、及半導體裝置。 The present invention provides a thermosetting thermosetting resin, an adhesive film, and wiring using the insulating layer that can form a bendable insulating layer with good dimensional accuracy and reflow resistance when manufacturing a wiring board with an embedded wiring layer. A method of manufacturing a board, a wiring board, and a semiconductor device.
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係包含(a)環氧樹脂、(b)具有可經氫化之丁二烯構造及酚性羥基的化合物、(c)苯氧基樹脂、及(d)無機填充材的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,(a)成分及(c)成分之至少一方之一部分或全部為具有選自具有碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造及碳原子數2~20之醚鍵之伸烷基構造之柔軟構造的化合物,當熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分為100質量%時,(d)成分為30質量%以上,使熱硬化性樹脂組成物熱硬化所得之硬化物在23℃下之彈性率、斷裂強度、斷裂拉伸分別為1GPa以上6GPa以下、10MPa以上、6%以上。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a compound having a hydrogenated butadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group, (c) a phenoxy resin, and (d) ) A thermosetting resin composition of an inorganic filler, in which part or all of at least one of the (a) component and (c) component has an alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a carbon number of 2 to 20 A compound with a flexible structure of an alkylene structure of an ether bond of 20, when the non-volatile content in the thermosetting resin composition is 100 mass%, the (d) component is 30 mass% or more, so that the thermosetting resin composition The elastic modulus, breaking strength, and breaking elongation of the hardened product obtained by thermal curing at 23°C are 1GPa to 6GPa, 10MPa to 6%, and 6% to above.
Description
本發明係有關熱硬化性樹脂組成物。進一步係有關具有熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜、使用接著薄膜之配線板之製造方法、配線板及半導體裝置。 The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition. It further relates to an adhesive film having a thermosetting resin composition layer, a method for manufacturing a wiring board using the adhesive film, a wiring board, and a semiconductor device.
配線板(印刷電路板)之製造方法,例如廣為使用將形成有電路之導體層與絕緣層交互堆疊之增層方式,已知使樹脂組成物硬化而形成絕緣層(例如參照專利文獻1)。 As a method of manufacturing a wiring board (printed circuit board), for example, a build-up method in which a conductive layer and an insulating layer formed with a circuit are alternately stacked is widely used, and it is known to harden a resin composition to form an insulating layer (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). .
[專利文獻1]日本特開2015-82535號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-82535
近年,電子機器之輕薄短小化,伴隨著而要求可折彎收納於電子機器中之撓性配線板。為了使配線板 進一步薄型化,因此需要具備埋入型之配線層的配線板。 In recent years, the thinner, thinner and smaller electronic devices have required flexible wiring boards that can be bent and accommodated in electronic devices. To make the patch panel Further thinning requires a wiring board with an embedded wiring layer.
具備埋入型之配線層的配線板所使用的絕緣層,為了降低與配線層或零件之間的平均線熱膨脹係數(Coefficient of Thermal Expansion:CTE、也稱為熱膨脹率)之不一致(inconsistency),因此,使無機填充材高填充之硬的材料。但是由於硬的材料,故無法折彎。另外,為了折彎而使用柔軟的材料時,有尺寸精度或回焊耐性的課題。 The insulation layer used in wiring boards with embedded wiring layers, in order to reduce the inconsistency of the average linear thermal expansion coefficient (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: CTE, also known as thermal expansion rate) between the wiring layer or parts, Therefore, the inorganic filler is a material with high filling hardness. However, due to the hard material, it cannot be bent. In addition, when a soft material is used for bending, there are problems of dimensional accuracy and reflow resistance.
本發明之課題係為了解決上述問題而完成者,提供製造具有埋入型之配線層的配線板時,尺寸精度或回焊耐性佳,可形成可折彎之絕緣層的熱硬化性樹脂組成物、接著薄膜、使用其之配線板之製造方法、配線板及半導體裝置。 The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a thermosetting resin composition that has excellent dimensional accuracy and reflow resistance and can form a bendable insulating layer when manufacturing a wiring board with a buried wiring layer. , Adhesive film, manufacturing method of wiring board using same, wiring board and semiconductor device.
亦即,本發明包含以下的內容。 That is, the present invention includes the following matters.
[1]一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係包含(a)環氧樹脂、(b)具有可經氫化之丁二烯構造及酚性羥基的化合物、(c)苯氧基樹脂、及(d)無機填充材的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,(a)成分及(c)成分之至少一方的一部分或全部為具有選自具有碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造及具有醚鍵之碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造之柔軟構造的化合物,當熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分為100質量% 時,(d)成分為30質量%以上,使熱硬化性樹脂組成物熱硬化所得之硬化物在23℃下之彈性率、斷裂強度、斷裂拉伸分別為1GPa以上6GPa以下、10MPa以上、6%以上。 [1] A thermosetting resin composition comprising (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a compound having a hydrogenated butadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group, (c) a phenoxy resin, and ( d) A thermosetting resin composition of an inorganic filler, wherein a part or all of at least one of the (a) component and (c) component is selected from those having an alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and having an ether bond. A compound with a flexible structure of an alkylene structure with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, when the non-volatile component in the thermosetting resin composition is 100% by mass When the component (d) is 30% by mass or more, the elastic modulus, breaking strength, and breaking elongation of the cured product obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition at 23°C are 1 GPa to 6 GPa, 10 MPa to 6 GPa, and 6 GPa to 6 GPa, respectively. %above.
[2]如[1]之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中柔軟構造為具有醚鍵之碳原子數3~15的伸烷基構造。 [2] The thermosetting resin composition according to [1], wherein the flexible structure is an alkylene structure having 3 to 15 carbon atoms having an ether bond.
[3]如[1]或[2]之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中當熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分為100質量%時,具有柔軟構造之化合物之含量為2質量%~50質量%。 [3] The thermosetting resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein when the non-volatile components in the thermosetting resin composition are 100 mass%, the content of the compound having a soft structure is 2 mass%~ 50% by mass.
[4]如[1]~[3]中任一項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中當熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分為100質量%時,(b)成分之含量為8質量%~50質量%。 [4] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein when the non-volatile content in the thermosetting resin composition is 100% by mass, the content of the component (b) is 8 Mass%~50 mass%.
[5]一種接著薄膜,其係含有支撐體與[1]~[4]中任一項之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層。 [5] An adhesive film comprising a support and the thermosetting resin composition layer according to any one of [1] to [4].
[6]如[5]之接著薄膜,其係使用於含有以下步驟之配線板之製造方法,(1)準備具有基材及設置於該基材之至少一面之配線層之附配線層之基材的步驟,(2)使配線層埋入於熱硬化性樹脂組成物層,而將含有熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上,使熱硬化形成絕緣層的步驟,(3)層間連接配線層的步驟及(4)除去基材的步驟。 [6] The adhesive film according to [5], which is used in a manufacturing method of a wiring board including the steps of: (1) preparing a base with a wiring layer having a base material and a wiring layer provided on at least one side of the base material; (2) Embedding the wiring layer in the thermosetting resin composition layer, and laminating the adhesive film containing the thermosetting resin composition layer on the base material with the wiring layer, and thermosetting to form insulation layer, (3) the step of interlayer connection wiring layer and (4) the step of removing the base material.
[7]如[6]之接著薄膜,其中步驟(3)為在絕緣層形成導 通孔,形成導體層的步驟、及研磨或研削絕緣層,使配線層露出之步驟之至少任一的步驟。 [7] The following film as in [6], wherein step (3) is to form a conductive film on the insulating layer At least any one of a step of forming a via hole, a step of forming a conductor layer, and a step of grinding or grinding an insulating layer to expose a wiring layer.
[8]如[5]之接著薄膜,其係使用於製造具備絕緣層及埋入於絕緣層之埋入型配線層之配線板。 [8] The adhesive film according to [5], which is used to manufacture a wiring board having an insulating layer and an embedded wiring layer embedded in the insulating layer.
[9]一種配線板之製造方法,其係包含以下步驟:(1)準備具有基材及設置於該基材之至少一面之配線層之附配線層之基材的步驟,(2)使配線層埋入於熱硬化性樹脂組成物層,而將[5]~[8]中任一項之接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上,使熱硬化形成絕緣層的步驟,(3)層間連接配線層的步驟及(4)除去基材的步驟。 [9] A method of manufacturing a wiring board, comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a base material having a base material and a wiring layer attached to at least one side of the base material; The layer is embedded in the thermosetting resin composition layer, and the step of laminating the adhesive film of any one of [5] to [8] on the base material with wiring layer, and thermosetting to form an insulating layer, (3 ) a step of connecting the wiring layers between layers and (4) a step of removing the base material.
[10]如[9]之方法,其中步驟(3)為在絕緣層形成導通孔,形成導體層的步驟、及研磨或研削絕緣層,使配線層露出之步驟之至少任一的步驟。 [10] The method according to [9], wherein the step (3) is at least any one of the steps of forming a via hole in the insulating layer, forming a conductive layer, and grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer.
[11]如[9]或[10]之方法,其中步驟(3)為在絕緣層形成導通孔,形成導體層的步驟,且藉由雷射照射來進行。 [11] The method according to [9] or [10], wherein the step (3) is a step of forming a via hole in the insulating layer and forming a conductive layer, and is performed by laser irradiation.
[12]如[11]之方法,其係包含在形成導體層之前,進行粗化處理的步驟。 [12] The method according to [11], which includes the step of performing a roughening treatment before forming the conductive layer.
[13]如[9]~[12]中任一項之方法,其中配線板為撓性配線板。 [13] The method according to any one of [9] to [12], wherein the wiring board is a flexible wiring board.
[14]如[9]~[13]中任一項之方法,其中配線圖型之最小間距為40μm以下。 [14] The method according to any one of [9] to [13], wherein the minimum pitch of the wiring pattern is 40 μm or less.
[15]一種配線板,其係具備[5]~[8]中任一項之之接著 薄膜之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之硬化物的絕緣層,及埋入於絕緣層之埋入型配線層。 [15] A wiring board, which is equipped with any one of [5]~[8] The insulating layer of the cured product of the thermosetting resin composition layer of the film, and the embedded wiring layer embedded in the insulating layer.
[16]如[15]之配線板,其係撓性配線板。 [16] The wiring board of [15], which is a flexible wiring board.
[17]如[15]或[16]之配線板,其中絕緣層之厚度為2μm以上。 [17] The wiring board according to [15] or [16], wherein the insulating layer has a thickness of 2 μm or more.
[18]一種半導體裝置,其係具備[15]~[17]中任一項之配線板。 [18] A semiconductor device comprising the wiring board according to any one of [15] to [17].
依據本發明時,可提供製造具備埋入型之配線層的配線板時,尺寸精度或回焊耐性佳,可形成可折彎之絕緣層的熱硬化性樹脂組成物、接著薄膜、使用其之配線板之製造方法、配線板、及半導體裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a thermosetting resin composition that can form a bendable insulating layer when manufacturing a wiring board with an embedded wiring layer, excellent dimensional accuracy and reflow resistance, an adhesive film, and a combination thereof. A method of manufacturing a wiring board, a wiring board, and a semiconductor device.
1‧‧‧配線板 1‧‧‧Watching board
10‧‧‧附配線層之基材 10‧‧‧Substrate with wiring layer
11‧‧‧基材(核基板) 11‧‧‧Substrate (core substrate)
12‧‧‧第1金屬層 12‧‧‧The first metal layer
13‧‧‧第2金屬層 13‧‧‧The second metal layer
14‧‧‧配線層(埋入型配線層) 14‧‧‧wiring layer (embedded wiring layer)
20‧‧‧接著薄膜 20‧‧‧adhering film
21‧‧‧熱硬化性樹脂組成物層 21‧‧‧thermosetting resin composition layer
21’‧‧‧絕緣層 21’‧‧‧Insulation layer
22‧‧‧支撐體 22‧‧‧Support
23‧‧‧保護薄膜 23‧‧‧Protective film
31‧‧‧導通孔 31‧‧‧via hole
40‧‧‧導體層 40‧‧‧conductor layer
41‧‧‧鍍敷防護層 41‧‧‧Plating protective layer
42‧‧‧電鍍層 42‧‧‧Electroplating layer
50‧‧‧遮罩圖型 50‧‧‧Mask graphics
61‧‧‧填孔 61‧‧‧hole filling
[圖1]圖1為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of a wiring board.
[圖2]圖2為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖3]圖3為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖4]圖4為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖5]圖5為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖6]圖6為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖7]圖7為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖8]圖8為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖9]圖9為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖10]圖10為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖11]圖11為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖12]圖12為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖13]圖13為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖14]圖14為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 14] Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖15]圖15為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 15] Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖16]圖16為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 16] Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖17]圖17為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 17] Fig. 17 is a schematic sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖18]圖18為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 18] Fig. 18 is a schematic sectional view for explaining a manufacturing step of a wiring board.
[圖19]圖19為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 19] Fig. 19 is a schematic sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖20]圖20為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 20] Fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖21]圖21為說明配線板之製造步驟用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 21] Fig. 21 is a schematic sectional view for explaining the manufacturing steps of the wiring board.
[圖22]圖22為說明配線板用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 22] Fig. 22 is a schematic sectional view for explaining a wiring board.
[圖23]圖23為說明配線板用之示意的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 23] Fig. 23 is a schematic sectional view for explaining a wiring board.
以下詳細說明本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物、接著薄膜、配線板之製造方法、配線板、及半導體裝置。 The thermosetting resin composition, the adhesive film, the manufacturing method of the wiring board, the wiring board, and the semiconductor device of the present invention will be described in detail below.
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係包含(a)環氧樹脂、(b)具有可經氫化之丁二烯構造及酚性羥基的化合物、(c)苯氧基樹脂、及(d)無機填充材。必要時可進一步含有(e)硬化劑、(f)硬化促進劑、(g)難燃劑及(h)有機填充材等之添加劑。詳細如後述,但是製造配線板時,配線層 被埋入於熱硬化性樹脂組成物層中,藉此,形成埋入型之配線層。因此,(a)成分及(c)成分之至少一方之一部分或全部為具有選自具有碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造及具有醚鍵之碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造之柔軟構造的化合物,當熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分為100質量%時,(d)成分為30質量%以上,使熱硬化性樹脂組成物熱硬化所得之硬化物在23℃下之彈性率、斷裂強度、斷裂拉伸分別為1GPa以上6GPa以下、10MPa以上、6%以上。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a compound having a hydrogenated butadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group, (c) a phenoxy resin, and (d) ) Inorganic fillers. Additives such as (e) curing agent, (f) curing accelerator, (g) flame retardant and (h) organic filler may be further contained if necessary. The details will be described later, but when manufacturing a wiring board, the wiring layer Embedded in the thermosetting resin composition layer, thereby forming an embedded wiring layer. Therefore, part or all of at least one of the (a) component and (c) component has an alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having an ether bond. The soft structure compound, when the non-volatile content in the thermosetting resin composition is 100 mass%, (d) component is 30 mass% or more, and the cured product obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition is heated at 23°C The elastic modulus, breaking strength, and breaking elongation are above 1GPa and below 6GPa, above 10MPa, and above 6%, respectively.
-(a)環氧樹脂- -(a) Epoxy resin-
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物可使用之環氧樹脂,只要是分子中具有環氧基之化合物時即可,無特別限定。可列舉例如後述之具有選自具有碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造及具有醚鍵之碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造之柔軟構造的化合物(以下有時稱為「含有柔軟構造之化合物」)、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、tert-丁基-兒茶酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之環氧丙基酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯基型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造與丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之脂環式環氧樹 脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之含螺環之環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、伸萘醚型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之三羥甲基型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂等。環氧樹脂可1種單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 The epoxy resin usable for the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an epoxy group in its molecule. For example, compounds having a flexible structure selected from alkylene structures having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and alkylene structures having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having ether bonds (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "flexibility-containing compounds") can be cited. Structure compound"), bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, triphenol type epoxy resin, naphthol novolak type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, tert-butyl-catechol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, anthracene type Epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin with aromatic structure, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin with aromatic structure, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin , linear aliphatic epoxy resin with aromatic structure, epoxy resin with aromatic structure and butadiene structure, alicyclic epoxy resin with aromatic structure Epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, spiro ring-containing epoxy resin with aromatic structure, cyclohexanedimethanol epoxy resin with aromatic structure, naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, epoxy resin with aromatic structure Trimethylol type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin with aromatic structure, etc. An epoxy resin can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
環氧樹脂係含有1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基的環氧樹脂為佳。環氧樹脂之不揮發成分為100質量%的情形時,至少50質量%以上係1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基的環氧樹脂為佳。其中,單獨包含1分子中具有3個以上之環氧基,溫度20℃下為固體狀之環氧樹脂(以下稱為「固體狀環氧樹脂」),或組合含有1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基,溫度20℃下為液狀的環氧樹脂(以下稱為「液狀環氧樹脂」)與固體狀環氧樹脂為佳。藉由併用液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂作為環氧樹脂,可得到具有優異可撓性的樹脂組成物。又,也可提高樹脂組成物之硬化物的斷裂強度。 The epoxy resin is preferably an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. When the non-volatile content of the epoxy resin is 100% by mass, at least 50% by mass is preferably an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Among them, an epoxy resin having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule, which is solid at a temperature of 20°C (hereinafter referred to as "solid epoxy resin"), or a combination of two or more epoxy groups in one molecule For epoxy groups, epoxy resins that are liquid at a temperature of 20°C (hereinafter referred to as "liquid epoxy resins") and solid epoxy resins are preferred. A resin composition having excellent flexibility can be obtained by using a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin in combination as the epoxy resin. In addition, the fracture strength of the cured product of the resin composition can also be increased.
液狀環氧樹脂較佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之環氧丙基酯型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造與酯骨架之脂環式環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂及具有芳香族構造與丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂,更佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂及萘型環氧樹脂,又更
佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂。液狀環氧樹脂之具體例,可列舉DIC(股)製之「HP4032」、「HP4032D」、「HP4032SS」(萘型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學(股)製之「828US」、「jER828EL」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、「jER807」(雙酚F型環氧樹脂)、「jER152」(苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「YL7760」(雙酚AF型環氧樹脂)、「630」、「630LSD」(環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂)、新日鐵住金化學(股)製之「ZX 1059」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之混合品)、nagasechemtex(股)製之「EX-721」(環氧丙基酯型環氧樹脂)、(股)DAICEL製之「CELLOXID2021P」(具有酯骨架之脂環式環氧樹脂)、新日鐵化學(股)製之「ZX1658」、「ZX1658GS」(液狀1,4-環氧丙基環己烷)。此等可1種單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。
The liquid epoxy resin is preferably bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin with aromatic structure Oxygen resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin with aromatic structure, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin with aromatic structure and ester skeleton, cyclohexanedioxide with aromatic structure Methanol type epoxy resin and epoxy resin with aromatic structure and butadiene structure, more preferably bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin and naphthalene ring Oxygen resin, and more
Preferable are bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin. Specific examples of liquid epoxy resins include "HP4032", "HP4032D", and "HP4032SS" (naphthalene-type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., "828US" and "jER828EL" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. (bisphenol A type epoxy resin), "jER807" (bisphenol F type epoxy resin), "jER152" (phenol novolak type epoxy resin), "YL7760" (bisphenol AF type epoxy resin), " 630", "630LSD" (glycidyl amine type epoxy resin), "ZX 1059" (mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. products), "EX-721" (glycidyl ester type epoxy resin) manufactured by nagasechemtex Co., Ltd., "CELLOXID2021P" (alicyclic epoxy resin with ester skeleton) manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd., Xinri "ZX1658" and "ZX1658GS" (
固體狀環氧樹脂較佳為萘型4官能環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、具有芳香族構造之二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、伸萘醚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂,更佳為萘型4官能環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、及聯苯型環氧樹脂,更佳為萘醚型環氧樹脂,又更佳為萘型4官能環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂。固體狀環氧樹脂之具體例,可列舉DIC(股)製之「HP4032H」(萘型環氧樹脂)、「HP-4700」、「HP-4710」(萘型4官能環氧樹脂)、「N-690」 (甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「N-695」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「HP-7200」(二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂)、「HP-7200HH」、「HP-7200H」、「EXA7311」、「EXA7311-G3」、「EXA7311-G4」、「EXA7311-G4S」、「HP6000」(伸萘醚型環氧樹脂)、日本化藥(股)製之「EPPN-502H」(三苯酚型環氧樹脂)、「NC7000L」(萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「NC3000H」、「NC3000」、「NC3000L」、「NC3100」(聯苯基型環氧樹脂)、新日鐵住金化學(股)製之「ESN475V」(萘酚型環氧樹脂)、「ESN485」(萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學(股)製之「YX4000H」、「YL6121」(聯苯基型環氧樹脂)、「YX4000HK」(雙二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂)、「YX8800」(蒽型環氧樹脂)、大阪氣體化學(股)製之「PG-100」、「CG-500」、三菱化學(股)製之「YL7800」(茀型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學(股)製之「jER1010」(固體狀雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、「jER1031S」(四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂)等。 Solid epoxy resins are preferably naphthalene-type 4-functional epoxy resins, cresol novolac-type epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene-type epoxy resins with aromatic structures, triphenol-type epoxy resins, naphthol-type Epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, pernaphthyl ether type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, more preferably naphthalene type tetrafunctional Epoxy resins, naphthol-type epoxy resins, and biphenyl-type epoxy resins, more preferably naphthalene ether-type epoxy resins, and more preferably naphthalene-type tetrafunctional epoxy resins, and naphthyl ether-type epoxy resins. Specific examples of solid epoxy resins include "HP4032H" (naphthalene-type epoxy resin), "HP-4700", "HP-4710" (naphthalene-type tetrafunctional epoxy resin), " N-690」 (cresol novolak type epoxy resin), "N-695" (cresol novolak type epoxy resin), "HP-7200" (dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin), "HP-7200HH", "HP-7200H", "EXA7311", "EXA7311-G3", "EXA7311-G4", "EXA7311-G4S", "HP6000" (pernaphthyl ether type epoxy resin), Nippon Kayaku EPPN-502H" (triphenol type epoxy resin), "NC7000L" (naphthol novolak type epoxy resin), "NC3000H", "NC3000", "NC3000L", "NC3100" (biphenyl type epoxy resin ), "ESN475V" (naphthol type epoxy resin), "ESN485" (naphthol novolak type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., "YX4000H" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., " YL6121" (biphenyl type epoxy resin), "YX4000HK" (bixylenol type epoxy resin), "YX8800" (anthracene type epoxy resin), "PG-100" manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. , "CG-500", "YL7800" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. (stilbene type epoxy resin), "jER1010" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. (solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin), "jER1031S" (Tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin), etc.
液狀環氧樹脂較佳為1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基,且於溫度20℃下為液狀之芳香族系環氧樹脂,固體狀環氧樹脂較佳為1分子中具有3個以上之環氧基,且於溫度20℃下為固體狀之芳香族系環氧樹脂。又,本發明所稱之芳香族系環氧樹脂係指其分子內具有芳香環構造的環氧樹脂。 The liquid epoxy resin preferably has more than 2 epoxy groups in 1 molecule, and is a liquid aromatic epoxy resin at a temperature of 20°C, and the solid epoxy resin preferably has 3 epoxy groups in 1 molecule. Aromatic epoxy resin that has more than one epoxy group and is solid at a temperature of 20°C. Also, the aromatic epoxy resin referred to in the present invention refers to an epoxy resin having an aromatic ring structure in its molecule.
環氧樹脂為併用液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧 樹脂的情形,彼等之量比(液狀環氧樹脂:固體狀環氧樹脂)係以質量比表示,較佳為1:0.1~1:20之範圍。藉由將液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂之量比設在此範圍,可得到i)在接著薄膜的形態使用時,可帶來適度的黏著性,ii)在接著薄膜的形態使用的情形,可得到充分的可撓性,提高操作性,及iii)可得到具有充分的斷裂強度的硬化物等的效果。自上述i)~iii)之效果的觀點,液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂之量比(液狀環氧樹脂:固體狀環氧樹脂)係以質量比表示,更佳為1:0.3~1:10之範圍,又更佳為1:0.6~1:9之範圍。 Epoxy resin is a combination of liquid epoxy resin and solid epoxy In the case of resins, their quantitative ratio (liquid epoxy resin: solid epoxy resin) is represented by a mass ratio, preferably in the range of 1:0.1 to 1:20. By setting the ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin in this range, it is possible to obtain i) moderate adhesiveness when used in the form of adhering to a film, and ii) use in a form of adhering to a film In some cases, sufficient flexibility can be obtained to improve operability, and iii) effects such as obtaining a cured product with sufficient breaking strength can be obtained. From the viewpoint of the effects of the above i)~iii), the ratio of liquid epoxy resin to solid epoxy resin (liquid epoxy resin: solid epoxy resin) is represented by mass ratio, more preferably 1: The range of 0.3~1:10, and more preferably the range of 1:0.6~1:9.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之環氧樹脂之含量,從得到顯示良好的機械強度、絕緣信賴性之絕緣層的觀點,較佳為4質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,又更佳為6質量%以上。環氧樹脂之含量之上限,只要可發揮本發明效果的範圍內,無特別限定,較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。 The content of the epoxy resin in the thermosetting resin composition is preferably at least 4% by mass, more preferably at least 5% by mass, and still more preferably, from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer exhibiting good mechanical strength and insulation reliability. 6% by mass or more. The upper limit of the content of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be exerted, but it is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less.
又,本發明中,熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之各成分之含量,無另外聲明的情形時,表示熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分設為100質量%時之值。 In the present invention, the content of each component in the thermosetting resin composition represents the value when the non-volatile components in the thermosetting resin composition are 100% by mass unless otherwise stated.
環氧樹脂之環氧當量,較佳為50~5000,更佳為50~3000,又更佳為80~2000,又更佳為110~1000。藉由在此範圍內,可帶來硬化物之交聯密度充分,表面粗糙度小的絕緣層。又,環氧當量可依據JIS K7236測量,為含有1當量之環氧基之樹脂的質量。 The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 50-5000, more preferably 50-3000, more preferably 80-2000, and more preferably 110-1000. Within this range, the cured product has sufficient crosslink density and an insulating layer with low surface roughness. Moreover, epoxy equivalent can be measured based on JISK7236, and is the mass of the resin containing the epoxy group of 1 equivalent.
環氧樹脂之重量平均分子量,較佳為100~5000,更佳為250~3000,又更佳為400~1500。在此,環氧樹脂之重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法測量之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。 The weight average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is preferably 100-5000, more preferably 250-3000, and more preferably 400-1500. Here, the weight average molecular weight of an epoxy resin is the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
-具有選自具有碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造及具有醚鍵之碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造之柔軟構造的化合物- -Compounds having a flexible structure selected from alkylene structures having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and alkylene structures having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having ether bonds-
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,(a)成分及(c)成分之至少一方之一部分或全部、即(a)成分及/或(c)成分之一部分或全部為具有選自具有碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造及具有醚鍵之碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造之柔軟構造的化合物。 In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, part or all of at least one of (a) component and (c) component, that is, part or all of (a) component and/or (c) component is a A compound having a flexible structure of an alkylene structure with 2 to 20 atoms and an alkylene structure with 2 to 20 carbon atoms having an ether bond.
碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造,較佳為碳原子數4~15之伸烷基構造,更佳為碳原子數4~10之伸烷基構造。伸烷基構造可為直鏈、分枝、環狀之任一,但是較佳為直鏈或分枝之伸烷基構造。這種伸烷基構造可列舉例如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基、伸壬基、癸烯基、十一碳烯基、十二碳烯基、十三碳烯基、十四碳烯基、十五碳烯基、環伸丙基、環伸丁基、伸環戊基、環伸己基、十氫化萘基、伸降莰烷基、伸金剛烷基等,較佳為亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基,也可具有鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、亞烷基、胺基、甲矽烷基、醯基、醯氧基、羧基、磺基、氰基、硝基、羥基、巰基、側氧基等之取代基。在 此,上述碳原子數不含取代基之碳原子數。 The alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably the alkylene structure having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably the alkylene structure having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkylene structure may be linear, branched, or cyclic, but is preferably a linear or branched alkylene structure. Such alkylene structures include, for example, methylene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylene, pentyl, hexylene, heptyl, octyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, Carbenyl, Dodecenyl, Tridecenyl, Tetradecenyl, Pentadecenyl, Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, Decalinyl group, norbornyl, adamantyl, etc., preferably methylene, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and may also have a halogen atom, an alkyl, an alkane Substituents such as oxy group, alkylene group, amino group, silyl group, acyl group, acyloxy group, carboxyl group, sulfo group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, side oxy group, etc. exist Here, the above-mentioned number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
具有醚鍵之碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造,只要是其構造中具有至少1個醚鍵之碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造時,即無特別限定,可列舉例如氧伸烷基構造、伸烷氧基構造、氧伸烷氧基構造、伸烷氧基伸烷基構造、伸烷氧基伸烷氧基伸烷基構造等。具有醚鍵之碳原子數2~20之伸烷基構造,較佳為具有醚鍵之碳原子數2~15的伸烷基構造,更佳為具有醚鍵之碳原子數3~15之伸烷基構造。該伸烷基構造可為直鏈、分枝、環狀之任一,較佳為直鏈或分枝之伸烷基構造。具有這種醚鍵之伸烷基構造,可列舉氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基、氧伸戊基、氧伸己基、氧伸庚基、氧伸辛基、氧伸壬基、氧癸烯基、氧十一碳烯基、氧十二碳烯基、氧十三碳烯基、氧十四碳烯基、氧十五碳烯基、氧環伸丙基、氧環伸丁基、氧伸環戊基、氧環伸己基、氧十氫化萘基、氧伸降莰烷基、氧伸金剛烷基等,也可具有氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基、氧伸戊基、氧伸己基為佳,鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、亞烷基、胺基、甲矽烷基、醯基、醯氧基、羧基、磺基、氰基、硝基、羥基、巰基、側氧基等之取代基。在此,上述碳原子數不包含取代基之碳原子數。 The alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having an ether bond is not particularly limited as long as it is an alkylene structure having at least one ether bond and having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in its structure. For example, oxygen An alkylene structure, an alkyleneoxy structure, an oxyalkyleneoxy structure, an alkyleneoxyalkylene structure, an alkyleneoxyalkyleneoxyalkylene structure, and the like. An alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having an ether bond, preferably an alkylene structure having 2 to 15 carbon atoms having an ether bond, more preferably an alkylene structure having 3 to 15 carbon atoms having an ether bond Alkyl structure. The alkylene structure can be any of linear, branched and cyclic, and is preferably a linear or branched alkylene structure. The alkylene structure having such an ether bond includes oxymethylene, oxyethyl, oxypropyl, oxybutyl, oxypentyl, oxyhexyl, oxyheptyl, and oxyoctyl. Oxynonyl, Oxydecenyl, Oxyundecenyl, Oxydodecenyl, Oxytridecenyl, Oxytetradecenyl, Oxypentadecenyl, Oxycyclic Propyl, oxycyclopentyl, oxycyclopentyl, oxycyclohexyl, oxydecalinyl, oxynorbornyl, oxyadamantyl, etc., may also have oxymethylene, oxyextended Ethyl, oxypropyl, oxybutyl, oxypentyl, oxyhexyl are preferred, halogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylene, amino, silyl, acyl, acyloxy Substituents such as group, carboxyl group, sulfo group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, pendant oxygen group, etc. Here, the above-mentioned number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
本發明可使用之具體的含有柔軟構造的化合物,可列舉例如以下構造的環氧樹脂(k為1~20之整數、較佳為1~5之整數)或其聚合物的苯氧基樹脂。 Specific compounds with flexible structures that can be used in the present invention include, for example, epoxy resins (k is an integer of 1 to 20, preferably an integer of 1 to 5) or phenoxy resins of their polymers with the following structures.
此外,可列舉例如以下構造之樹脂(h各自為0~20之整數、較佳為0~5之整數,i、j各自為1~20之整數、較佳為1~5之整數,較佳為i+j=2~10之整數)。 In addition, for example, resins with the following structures can be enumerated (h is an integer of 0 to 20, preferably an integer of 0 to 5, each of i and j is an integer of 1 to 20, preferably an integer of 1 to 5, preferably It is an integer of i+j=2~10).
及
此外,可列舉例如DIC Corporation公司製EXA-4850-150、EXA-4816、及EXA-4822(含有具有醚鍵之伸烷基構造的環氧樹脂);ADEKA公司製EP-4000S、EP-4000SS、EP-4003S、EP-4010S、及EP-4011S(含有具有醚 鍵之伸烷基構造的環氧樹脂);新日本理化公司製BEO-60E及BPO-20E(含有具有醚鍵之伸烷基構造的環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製YX7105、YX7110、及YX7400(含有具有醚鍵之伸烷基構造的環氧樹脂)及YX7180(含有具有醚鍵之伸烷基構造的苯氧基樹脂)等。 In addition, examples include EXA-4850-150, EXA-4816, and EXA-4822 (epoxy resins containing an alkylene structure having an ether bond) manufactured by DIC Corporation; EP-4000S, EP-4000SS, EP-4003S, EP-4010S, and EP-4011S (containing ether Epoxy resins with an alkylene structure with an ether bond); BEO-60E and BPO-20E (epoxy resins with an alkylene structure having an ether bond) manufactured by Nippon Chemical Corporation; YX7105, YX7110, and YX7400 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Epoxy resin containing alkylene structure with ether bond) and YX7180 (Phenoxy resin containing alkylene structure with ether bond) etc.
當熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,含有柔軟構造之化合物之含量較佳為2質量%~50質量%。更佳為5質量%以上,又更佳為10質量%以上或15質量%以上,更佳為40質量%以下。 When the non-volatile components in the thermosetting resin composition are 100% by mass, the content of the compound having a flexible structure is preferably 2% by mass to 50% by mass. More preferably, it is at least 5 mass %, more preferably at least 10 mass % or at least 15 mass %, more preferably at most 40 mass %.
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物包含(b)具有可經氫化之丁二烯構造及酚性羥基的化合物。藉由含有如丁二烯構造之柔軟的構造,可降低熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物之彈性率,且可折彎使用本發明之接著薄膜所製造的配線板。丁二烯構造之一部或全部可被氫化。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention contains (b) a compound having a hydrogenated butadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group. By including a soft structure such as a butadiene structure, the modulus of elasticity of the cured product of the thermosetting resin composition can be lowered, and the wiring board manufactured using the adhesive film of the present invention can be bent. Part or all of the butadiene formation can be hydrogenated.
(b)成分為了與(a)成分反應,而具有酚性羥基。又,酚性羥基係指芳香環構造之氫原子經羥基(羥基)取代之形態存在的羥基。(b)成分之羥基當量,較佳為100~30000,更佳為250~20000。又,官能基當量係指含有1g當量之官能基之樹脂的g數。 (b) component has a phenolic hydroxyl group in order to react with (a) component. Also, the phenolic hydroxyl group refers to a hydroxyl group that exists in a form in which a hydrogen atom in an aromatic ring structure is substituted with a hydroxyl group (hydroxyl group). (b) The hydroxyl equivalent weight of the component is preferably 100-30,000, more preferably 250-20,000. In addition, the functional group equivalent means the number of grams of resin containing a functional group equivalent to 1 g.
(b)成分選自由玻璃轉移溫度為25℃以下的樹脂及25℃下為液狀的樹脂之1種以上的樹脂為佳。 (b) The component is preferably one or more resins selected from resins having a glass transition temperature of 25°C or lower and liquid resins at 25°C.
玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為25℃以下之樹脂的玻璃 轉移溫度,較佳為20℃以下,更佳為15℃以下。玻璃轉移溫度之下限無特別限定,通常可為-15℃以上。又,25℃下為液狀的樹脂,較佳為20℃下為液狀的樹脂,更佳為15℃下為液狀的樹脂。 Glass of resin with a glass transition temperature (Tg) below 25°C The transition temperature is preferably below 20°C, more preferably below 15°C. The lower limit of the glass transition temperature is not particularly limited, but usually -15°C or higher. Moreover, the resin which is liquid at 25°C is preferably a resin which is liquid at 20°C, more preferably a resin which is liquid at 15°C.
(b)成分之數平均分子量(Mn),較佳為500~100,000,更佳為1000~50,000。在此,樹脂之數平均分子量(Mn)係使用GPC(凝膠滲透層析)測量之聚苯乙烯換算的數平均分子量。 (b) The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the component is preferably 500-100,000, more preferably 1000-50,000. Here, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of resin is the number average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured using GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
本發明之(b)成分也可使用以羥基末端聚丁二烯、二異氰酸酯化合物、四元酸酐及多官能苯酚化合物作為原料的化合物。 The component (b) of the present invention can also use compounds made of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, diisocyanate compounds, tetrabasic acid anhydrides, and polyfunctional phenol compounds as raw materials.
羥基末端聚丁二烯較佳為數平均分子量為300~5,000者。具體例可列舉例如G-1000、G-2000、G-3000、GI-1000、GI-2000(以上、日本曹達(股)公司製)、R-45EPI(出光石油化學(股)公司製)等。丁二烯構造之一部或全部可被氫化。 The hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene preferably has a number average molecular weight of 300 to 5,000. Specific examples include, for example, G-1000, G-2000, G-3000, GI-1000, GI-2000 (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), R-45EPI (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), etc. . Part or all of the butadiene formation can be hydrogenated.
二異氰酸酯化合物係分子內具有2個異氰酸酯基的化合物,可列舉例如甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、亞二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等之二異氰酸酯等。 A diisocyanate compound is a compound having two isocyanate groups in the molecule, for example, toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diisocyanate, Diisocyanates such as phenylmethane diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
四元酸二酐係分子內具有2個酸酐基的化合物,可列舉例如均苯四甲酸二酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、聯苯基四羧酸二酐、萘四羧酸二酐、5-(2,5-二側氧四氫呋喃基)-3- 甲基-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、3,3’-4,4’-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐、1,3,3a,4,5,9b-六氫化-5-(四氫-2,5-二側氧-3-呋喃基)-萘并[1,2-C]呋喃-1,3-二酮等。 Quaternary acid dianhydride-based compounds having two acid anhydride groups in the molecule include, for example, pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene tetracarboxylic dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 5-(2,5-dioxytetrahydrofuranyl)-3- Methyl-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 3,3'-4,4'-diphenylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro- 5-(tetrahydro-2,5-dioxo-3-furyl)-naphtho[1,2-C]furan-1,3-dione, etc.
多官能苯酚化合物可列舉例如雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、雙酚AF、聯苯二酚、苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、烷基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚A型酚醛清漆樹脂、含有二環戊二烯構造之苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、含有三嗪構造之苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、含有聯苯骨架之苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、含有苯基之苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、萜烯改質酚樹脂、聚乙烯基酚類等。特別是以烷基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂為佳。 Examples of the polyfunctional phenol compound include bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, bisphenol AF, biphenol, phenol novolak resin, alkylphenol novolak resin, bisphenol A type novolak resin, diphenol-containing Phenol novolac resin with cyclopentadiene structure, phenol novolak resin with triazine structure, phenol novolac resin with biphenyl skeleton, phenol novolac resin with phenyl group, terpene-modified phenol resin, polyvinyl phenols, etc. In particular, alkylphenol novolac resins are preferred.
該化合物之詳細可參酌國際公開2008/153208號之記載,此內容被納入本說明書中。 The details of this compound can be referred to the description in International Publication No. 2008/153208, which is incorporated in this specification.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之(b)成分之含量無特別限定,較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,又更佳為15質量%以下或11質量%以下。又,下限較佳為2質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,又更佳為4質量%以上。 The content of component (b) in the thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably at most 50% by mass, more preferably at most 20% by mass, still more preferably at most 15% by mass or at most 11% by mass. Moreover, the lower limit is preferably at least 2% by mass, more preferably at least 3% by mass, and still more preferably at least 4% by mass.
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物含有(c)苯氧基樹脂。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention contains (c) a phenoxy resin.
苯氧基樹脂可列舉例如具有選自由前述含有柔軟骨架之化合物、雙酚A骨架、雙酚F骨架、雙酚S骨架、雙酚AF骨架、雙酚苯乙酮骨架、酚醛清漆骨架、聯苯骨架、茀骨架、二環戊二烯骨架、降莰烯骨架、萘骨 架、蒽骨架、金剛烷骨架、萜烯骨架、及三甲基環己烷骨架所成群組之1種以上之骨架的苯氧基樹脂。苯氧基樹脂之末端,可為酚性羥基、環氧基等之任一的官能基。苯氧基樹脂可1種單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。苯氧基樹脂之具體例,可列舉三菱化學(股)製之「1256」及「4250」(均為含有雙酚A骨架之苯氧基樹脂)、「YX8100」(含有雙酚S骨架之苯氧基樹脂)、及「YX6954」(含有雙酚苯乙酮骨架之苯氧基樹脂),其他可列舉新日鐵住金化學(股)製之「FX280」及「FX293」、三菱化學(股)製之「YX6954BH30」、「YX7553」、「YX7553BH30」、「YL7769BH30」、「YL6794」、「YL7213」、「YL7290」及「YL7482」、「YX7180」等。 Examples of phenoxy resins include compounds having a flexible skeleton selected from the aforementioned compounds, bisphenol A skeleton, bisphenol F skeleton, bisphenol S skeleton, bisphenol AF skeleton, bisphenol acetophenone skeleton, novolac skeleton, biphenyl Skeleton, Skeleton, Dicyclopentadiene Skeleton, Norbornene Skeleton, Naphthalene Skeleton A phenoxy resin having at least one skeleton of the group consisting of an anthracene skeleton, an adamantane skeleton, a terpene skeleton, and a trimethylcyclohexane skeleton. The terminal of the phenoxy resin can be any functional group such as phenolic hydroxyl group or epoxy group. The phenoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of phenoxy resins include "1256" and "4250" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. (both are phenoxy resins containing a bisphenol A skeleton), "YX8100" (a phenoxy resin containing a bisphenol S skeleton). Oxygen resin), and "YX6954" (phenoxy resin containing bisphenol acetophenone skeleton), others include "FX280" and "FX293" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "YX6954BH30", "YX7553", "YX7553BH30", "YL7769BH30", "YL6794", "YL7213", "YL7290", "YL7482", "YX7180", etc.
苯氧基樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量,較佳為8,000~200,000之範圍,更佳為10,000~100,000之範圍,又更佳為20,000~60,000之範圍。苯氧基樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量係以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法測量。具體而言,苯氧基樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量可使用作為測量裝置之(股)島津製作所LC-9A/RID-6A,使用作為管柱之昭和電工(股)製Shodex K-800P/K-804L/K-804L,使用氯仿等作為移動相,於管柱溫度40℃進行測量,使用標準聚苯乙烯檢量線來算出。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the phenoxy resin is preferably in the range of 8,000 to 200,000, more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 100,000, and still more preferably in the range of 20,000 to 60,000. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the phenoxy resin is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Specifically, the polystyrene-equivalent weight-average molecular weight of the phenoxy resin can be measured using Shimadzu Corporation LC-9A/RID-6A as a measuring device and Shodex K- For 800P/K-804L/K-804L, use chloroform as the mobile phase, measure at a column temperature of 40°C, and calculate using the standard polystyrene calibration curve.
苯氧基樹脂之環氧當量,較佳為 6000~30000,更佳為7000~20000,又更佳為9000~15000。又,環氧當量可依照JIS K7236測量,且為含有1當量之環氧基之樹脂的質量。 The epoxy equivalent of phenoxy resin is preferably 6000~30000, more preferably 7000~20000, and more preferably 9000~15000. Moreover, epoxy equivalent can be measured according to JISK7236, and is the mass of the resin containing the epoxy group of 1 equivalent.
苯氧基樹脂之含量,較佳為0.5質量%~60質量%,更佳為3質量%~50質量%,又更佳為5質量%~40質量%。 The content of the phenoxy resin is preferably 0.5% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably 3% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 40% by mass.
無機填充材之材料無特別限定,可列舉例如二氧化矽、氧化鋁、玻璃、菫藍石、矽氧化物、硫酸鋇、碳酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氧化鋅、水滑石、水鋁石、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化錳、硼酸鋁、碳酸鍶、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣、磷酸鋯、及磷酸鎢酸鋯等。此等之中,特佳為二氧化矽。又,二氧化矽較佳為球狀二氧化矽。無機填充材可1種單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。 The material of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples include silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, glass, smilanite, silicon oxide, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, talc, clay, mica powder, zinc oxide, hydrotalcite, aluminum hydrochloride Stone, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, manganese nitride, aluminum borate, strontium carbonate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, titanium Bismuth oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium titanate, barium titanate zirconate, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, zirconium phosphate, and zirconium tungstate phosphate, etc. Among these, silicon dioxide is particularly preferred. Also, silica is preferably spherical silica. The inorganic filler may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
無機填充材之平均粒徑從良好之埋入性的觀點,較佳為2μm以下,更佳為1μm以下,又更佳為0.8μm以下,更佳為0.6μm以下。該平均粒徑之下限無特別限定,較佳為0.01μm以上,更佳為0.05μm以上,又更佳為0.1μm以上。具有這種平均粒徑之無機填充材的市售品,可列舉例如(股)admatechs製「YC100C」、「YA050C」、「YA050C-MJE」、「YA010C」、電化學 工業(股)製「UFP-30」、(股)德山製「SilFile NSS-3N」、「SilFile NSS-4N」、「SilFile NSS-5N」、(股)admatechs製「SOC4」、「SOC2」、「SOC1」等。 The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 2 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less, still more preferably 0.8 μm or less, and more preferably 0.6 μm or less from the viewpoint of good embedding properties. The lower limit of the average particle diameter is not particularly limited, but is preferably at least 0.01 μm, more preferably at least 0.05 μm, and still more preferably at least 0.1 μm. Commercially available inorganic fillers having such an average particle size include, for example, "YC100C", "YA050C", "YA050C-MJE", "YA010C" manufactured by Admatechs, Electrochemical Industrial Co., Ltd. "UFP-30", Tokuyama Co., Ltd. "SilFile NSS-3N", "SilFile NSS-4N", "SilFile NSS-5N", Co., Ltd. admatechs "SOC4", "SOC2" , "SOC1", etc.
無機填充材之平均粒徑可藉由依據米氏(Mie)散射理論之雷射繞射.散射法來測量。具體而言,可藉由雷射繞射散射式粒度分布測量裝置,以體積基準製作無機填充材之粒度分布,以其中值粒徑作為平均粒徑來測量。測量樣品較佳為使用將無機填充材藉由超音波分散於水中者。雷射繞射散射式粒度分布測量裝置可使用(股)堀場製作所製「LA-500」等。 The average particle size of inorganic fillers can be determined by laser diffraction based on Mie scattering theory. measured by scattering. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler can be prepared on a volume basis with a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measuring device, and the median particle size can be used as the average particle size for measurement. As a measurement sample, it is preferable to use an inorganic filler dispersed in water by ultrasonic waves. As the laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring device, "LA-500" manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho Co., Ltd., etc. can be used.
無機填充材從提高耐濕性及分散性的觀點,較佳為以胺基矽烷系偶合劑、環氧基矽烷系偶合劑、巰基矽烷系偶合劑、矽烷系偶合劑、烷氧基矽烷化合物、有機矽氮烷化合物、鈦酸酯系偶合劑等之1種以上之表面處理劑處理者。表面處理劑之市售品,可列舉例如信越化學工業(股)製「KBM-403」(3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業(股)製「KBM-803」(3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業(股)製「KBE-903」(3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業(股)製「KBM-573」(N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業(股)製「SZ-31」(六甲基二矽氮烷)、信越化學工業(股)製「KBM-103」(苯基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業(股)製「KBM-4803」(長鏈環氧基型矽烷偶合劑)等。 Inorganic fillers are preferably aminosilane coupling agents, epoxy silane coupling agents, mercaptosilane coupling agents, silane coupling agents, alkoxysilane compounds, Treated with one or more surface treatment agents such as organosilazane compounds, titanate-based coupling agents, etc. Commercially available surface treatment agents include, for example, "KBM-403" (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-803" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "(3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane), "KBE-903" (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "(N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane), "SZ-31" (hexamethyldisilazane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. -103" (phenyltrimethoxysilane), "KBM-4803" (long-chain epoxy-type silane coupling agent) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
藉由表面處理劑之表面處理的程度可以無機 填充材之每單位表面積之碳量來評價。無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量,從提高無機填充材之分散性的觀點,較佳為0.02mg/m2以上,更佳為0.1mg/m2以上,又更佳為0.2mg/m2以上。此外,從防止樹脂清漆之熔融黏度或薄片形態下之熔融黏度之上昇的觀點,較佳為1mg/m2以下,更佳為0.8mg/m2以下,又更佳為0.5mg/m2以下。 The degree of surface treatment by the surface treatment agent can be evaluated by the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler. The amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.02 mg/m 2 or more, more preferably 0.1 mg/m 2 or more , still more preferably 0.2 mg/m 2 from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the inorganic filler 2 or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing an increase in the melt viscosity of the resin varnish or the melt viscosity in a flake form, it is preferably at most 1 mg/m 2 , more preferably at most 0.8 mg/m 2 , and still more preferably at most 0.5 mg/m 2 .
無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量,可藉由將表面處理後之無機填充材以溶劑(例如甲基乙基酮(MEK))進行洗淨處理後來測量。具體而言,將作為溶劑之充分量之MEK添加於經表面處理劑表面處理的無機填充材中,於25℃下進行超音波洗淨5分鐘。去除上澄液,使固體成分乾燥後,使用碳分析計測量無機填充材之每單位表面積的碳量。碳分析計可使用(股)堀場製作所製之「EMIA-320V」等。 The amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be measured by washing the surface-treated inorganic filler with a solvent (such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)). Specifically, a sufficient amount of MEK as a solvent was added to the inorganic filler surface-treated with a surface treatment agent, and ultrasonic cleaning was performed at 25° C. for 5 minutes. After removing the supernatant and drying the solid content, the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler was measured using a carbon analyzer. As the carbon analyzer, "EMIA-320V" manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho Co., Ltd. can be used.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之無機填充材之含量,從得到熱膨脹率低之絕緣層的觀點,較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為40質量%以上,又更佳為50質量%以上。熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之無機填充材之含量的上限,從絕緣層之機械強度、特別是拉伸的觀點,較佳為90質量%以下,更佳為75質量%以下。 The content of the inorganic filler in the thermosetting resin composition is preferably at least 30% by mass, more preferably at least 40% by mass, and still more preferably at least 50% by mass, from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer with a low thermal expansion rate. The upper limit of the content of the inorganic filler in the thermosetting resin composition is preferably at most 90% by mass, more preferably at most 75% by mass, from the viewpoint of the mechanical strength of the insulating layer, especially the tensile strength.
硬化劑只要是具有使環氧樹脂硬化的功能時,即無特別限定,可列舉例如酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、活性酯 系硬化劑、苯並噁嗪系硬化劑、氰酸酯系硬化劑、及碳二亞胺系硬化劑等。硬化劑可1種單獨使用或併用2種以上。(e)成分係選自酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑及氰酸酯系硬化劑之1種以上為佳。 The curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it has the function of curing the epoxy resin, and examples thereof include phenolic curing agents, naphthol-based curing agents, and active esters. Curing agent, benzoxazine curing agent, cyanate ester curing agent, carbodiimide curing agent, etc. The curing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (e) The component is preferably at least one selected from phenolic curing agents, naphthol-based curing agents, active ester-based curing agents, and cyanate-based curing agents.
酚系硬化劑及萘酚系硬化劑,從耐熱性及耐水性的觀點,較佳為具有酚醛清漆構造之酚系硬化劑、或具有酚醛清漆構造之萘酚系硬化劑。又,從與配線層之密著性的觀點,較佳為含氮酚系硬化劑,更佳為含有三嗪骨架之酚系硬化劑。其中,從高度滿足耐熱性、耐水性、及與配線層之密著性的觀點,較佳為含有三嗪骨架之苯酚酚醛清漆硬化劑。 The phenol-based curing agent and the naphthol-based curing agent are preferably a phenol-based curing agent having a novolac structure or a naphthol-based curing agent having a novolac structure from the viewpoint of heat resistance and water resistance. Also, from the viewpoint of adhesion to the wiring layer, a nitrogen-containing phenol-based curing agent is preferred, and a triazine skeleton-containing phenol-based curing agent is more preferred. Among these, a phenol novolak hardener containing a triazine skeleton is preferred from the viewpoint of highly satisfying heat resistance, water resistance, and adhesion to the wiring layer.
酚系硬化劑及萘酚系硬化劑之具體例,可列舉例如明和化成(股)製之「MEH-7700」、「MEH-7810」、「MEH-7851」、日本化藥(股)製之「NHN」、「CBN」、「GPH」、新日鐵住金(股)製之「SN170」、「SN180」、「SN190」、「SN475」、「SN485」、「SN495V」、「SN375」、「SN395」、DIC(股)製之「TD-2090」、「LA-7052」、「LA-7054」、「LA-1356」、「LA-3018-50P」、「EXB-9500」、「HPC-9500」等。 Specific examples of phenolic hardeners and naphthol hardeners include "MEH-7700", "MEH-7810", and "MEH-7851" manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. "NHN", "CBN", "GPH", "SN170", "SN180", "SN190", "SN475", "SN485", "SN495V", "SN375", " SN395", "TD-2090", "LA-7052", "LA-7054", "LA-1356", "LA-3018-50P", "EXB-9500", "HPC- 9500", etc.
從得到與配線層之密著性優異之絕緣層的觀點,較佳為活性酯系硬化劑。活性酯系硬化劑無特別限制,一般較佳為使用酚酯類、苯硫酚(Thiophenol)酯類、N-羥基胺酯類、雜環羥基化合物之酯類等之1分子中具有 2個以上之反應活性高之酯基的化合物。該活性酯系硬化劑係藉由羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物之縮合反應所得者。特別是從提高耐熱性的觀點,較佳為由羧酸化合物與羥基化合物所得之活性酯系硬化劑,更佳為由羧酸化合物與苯酚化合物及/或萘酚化合物所得之活性酯系硬化劑。羧酸化合物可列舉例如苯甲酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、依康酸、苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、均苯四甲酸等。苯酚化合物或萘酚化合物,可列舉例如氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、苯酚、o-甲酚、m-甲酚、p-甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三醇、二環戊二烯型二酚化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆等。在此,「二環戊二烯型二酚化合物」係指對於二環戊二烯1分子,有苯酚2分子產生縮合所得之二酚化合物。 From the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer excellent in adhesion with the wiring layer, an active ester-based curing agent is preferred. The active ester-based hardener is not particularly limited, and it is generally preferred to use phenolic esters, thiophenol esters, N-hydroxylamine esters, esters of heterocyclic hydroxy compounds, etc. A compound with two or more highly reactive ester groups. The active ester hardener is obtained through the condensation reaction of carboxylic acid compounds and/or thiocarboxylic acid compounds with hydroxyl compounds and/or thiol compounds. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, an active ester-based hardener obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxyl compound is preferred, and an active ester-based hardener obtained from a carboxylic acid compound, a phenol compound and/or a naphthol compound is more preferred . Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid. Phenol compounds or naphthol compounds include, for example, hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol Phenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene, Dihydroxybenzophenone, Trihydroxybenzophenone, Tetrahydroxybenzophenone, Phloroglucinol, Glycerol, Dicyclopentadiene type diphenol compound, Phenol novolac Varnish etc. Here, the "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound" refers to a diphenol compound obtained by condensation of 2 molecules of phenol with respect to 1 molecule of dicyclopentadiene.
具體而言,含有二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯化合物、含有萘構造之活性酯化合物、包含苯酚酚醛清漆之乙醯化物之活性酯化合物、包含苯酚酚醛清漆之苯甲醯化物之活性酯化合物為佳,其中更佳為含有萘構造之活性酯化合物、含有二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯化合物。「二環戊二烯型二酚構造」係表示由伸苯基-二伸環戊基-伸苯基所成之2價的結構單位。 Specifically, active ester compounds containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure, active ester compounds containing a naphthalene structure, active ester compounds containing acetylated phenol novolaks, and benzoyl compounds containing phenol novolaks Active ester compounds are preferred, and active ester compounds containing a naphthalene structure and active ester compounds containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure are more preferred. The "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure" means a divalent structural unit composed of phenylene-dicyclopentyl-phenylene.
活性酯系硬化劑之市售品,其中含有二環戊二烯型二酚結構之活性酯化合物,可列舉「EXB9451」、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S」、「HPC-8000-65T」、「HPC-8000H-65TM」、「EXB-8000L-65TM」(DIC(股)製),含有萘構造之活性酯化合物,可列舉「EXB9416-70BK」(DIC(股)製),包含苯酚酚醛清漆之乙醯化物之活性酯化合物,可列舉「DC808」(三菱化學(股)製),包含苯酚酚醛清漆之苯甲醯化物之活性酯化合物,可列舉「YLH1026」(三菱化學(股)製)、苯酚酚醛清漆之乙醯化物的活性酯系硬化劑,可列舉「DC808」(三菱化學(股)製)、苯酚酚醛清漆之苯甲醯化物的活性酯系硬化劑,可列舉「YLH1026」(三菱化學(股)製)、「YLH1030」(三菱化學(股)製)、「YLH1048」(三菱化學(股)製)等。 Commercially available active ester-based hardeners, including active ester compounds containing dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structures, include "EXB9451", "EXB9460", "EXB9460S", "HPC-8000-65T", "HPC -8000H-65TM", "EXB-8000L-65TM" (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), active ester compounds containing a naphthalene structure, examples of which include "EXB9416-70BK" (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), a phenolic novolak-containing The active ester compound of benzoyl compound includes "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), the active ester compound of benzoyl compound including phenol novolak includes "YLH1026" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), phenol The active ester-based hardener of acetylated novolaks includes "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the active ester-based hardener of benzoylated phenol novolacs includes "YLH1026" (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. (stock)), "YLH1030" (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), "YLH1048" (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
苯並噁嗪系硬化劑之具體例,可列舉昭和高分子(股)製之「HFB2006M」、四國化成工業(股)製之「P-d」、「F-a」。 Specific examples of the benzoxazine-based curing agent include "HFB2006M" manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., and "P-d" and "F-a" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
氰酸酯系硬化劑,可列舉例如雙酚A二氰酸酯、多酚氰酸酯、寡(3-亞甲基-1,5-伸苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞乙基二苯基二氰酸酯、六氟雙酚A二氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰酸酯)苯基丙烷、1,1-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基甲烷)、雙(4-氰酸酯-3,5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、1,3-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基-1-(甲基亞乙基))苯、雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)硫醚、及雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)醚等之2官能氰酸酯樹脂、由苯酚酚醛清漆及甲酚酚醛清漆等所衍生之 多官能氰酸酯樹脂、此等氰酸酯樹脂一部分經三嗪化的預聚物等。氰酸酯酯系硬化劑之具體例,可列舉Lonza Japan(股)製之「PT30」及「PT60」(均為苯酚酚醛清漆型多官能氰酸酯酯樹脂)、「BA230」、「BA230S75」(雙酚A二氰酸酯一部分或全部經三嗪化之三聚物的預聚物)等。 Cyanate-based hardeners include, for example, bisphenol A dicyanate, polyphenol cyanate, oligo(3-methylene-1,5-phenylene cyanate), 4,4'- Methyl bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl cyanate), 4,4'-ethylene diphenyl dicyanate, hexafluorobisphenol A dicyanate, 2,2-bis( 4-cyanate)phenylpropane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanatephenylmethane), bis(4-cyanate-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, 1,3- 2 of bis(4-cyanate phenyl-1-(methylethylene))benzene, bis(4-cyanate phenyl)sulfide, and bis(4-cyanate phenyl)ether Functional cyanate ester resin, derived from phenol novolac and cresol novolac Multifunctional cyanate resins, prepolymers in which part of these cyanate resins are triazinated, and the like. Specific examples of cyanate ester-based hardeners include "PT30" and "PT60" (both phenol novolac type polyfunctional cyanate ester resins), "BA230" and "BA230S75" manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd. (prepolymer of bisphenol A dicyanate partially or fully triazinated trimer), etc.
碳二亞胺系硬化劑之具體例,可列舉Nisshinbo Chemical(股)製之「V-03」、「V-07」等。 Specific examples of the carbodiimide curing agent include "V-03" and "V-07" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
環氧樹脂與硬化劑之量比係[環氧樹脂之環氧基之合計數]:[硬化劑之反應基之合計數]之比率表示,較佳為1:0.01~1:2之範圍,更佳為1:0.015~1:1.5,又更佳為1:0.02~1:1。在此,硬化劑之反應基係指活性羥基、活性酯基等,因硬化劑之種類而異。又,環氧樹脂之環氧基之合計數係指對於全部之環氧樹脂將各環氧樹脂之固體成分質量除以環氧當量之值合計之值,硬化劑之反應基的合計數係指對於全部之硬化劑將各硬化劑之固體成分質量除以反應基當量之值合計之值。藉由將環氧樹脂與硬化劑之量比設為此範圍,而更提高樹脂組成物之硬化物的耐熱性。 The ratio of epoxy resin to hardener is represented by the ratio of [the total number of epoxy groups of epoxy resin]: [the total number of reactive groups of hardener], preferably in the range of 1:0.01~1:2. More preferably, it is 1:0.015 to 1:1.5, and more preferably, it is 1:0.02 to 1:1. Here, the reactive group of the curing agent refers to an active hydroxyl group, an active ester group, etc., and varies depending on the type of the curing agent. Also, the total number of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin refers to the total value obtained by dividing the solid content mass of each epoxy resin by the epoxy equivalent for all epoxy resins, and the total number of reactive groups in the hardener refers to For all hardeners, divide the mass of the solid content of each hardener by the total value of the reactive group equivalent. By setting the molar ratio between the epoxy resin and the curing agent in this range, the heat resistance of the cured product of the resin composition can be further improved.
一實施形態中,熱硬化性樹脂組成物包含前述(a)環氧樹脂、(b)具有可經氫化之丁二烯構造及酚性羥基的化合物、(c)苯氧基樹脂及(d)無機填充材及(e)硬化劑。熱硬化性樹脂組成物係含有作為(a)環氧樹脂之固體狀環氧樹脂以單獨或液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂之混合 物(液狀環氧樹脂:固體狀環氧樹脂之質量比,較佳為1:0.1~1:20,更佳為1:0.3~1:10,又更佳為1:0.6~1:9),及含有作為(e)硬化劑之選自由酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑及氰酸酯酯系硬化劑所成群之1種以上為佳。此時,(b)成分、(c)成分、(d)成分之較佳例也如前述。 In one embodiment, the thermosetting resin composition includes the aforementioned (a) epoxy resin, (b) a compound having a hydrogenated butadiene structure and a phenolic hydroxyl group, (c) a phenoxy resin, and (d) Inorganic filler and (e) curing agent. The thermosetting resin composition contains solid epoxy resin as (a) epoxy resin alone or a mixture of liquid epoxy resin and solid epoxy resin The mass ratio of matter (liquid epoxy resin:solid epoxy resin is preferably 1:0.1~1:20, more preferably 1:0.3~1:10, and more preferably 1:0.6~1:9 ), and (e) the hardener preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of phenolic hardeners, naphthol hardeners, active ester hardeners, and cyanate ester hardeners. In this case, the preferable examples of (b) component, (c) component, and (d) component are also as above-mentioned.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之硬化劑之含量無特別限定,較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為25質量%以下,又更佳為20質量%以下。又,下限無特別限制,較佳為2質量%以上。 The content of the curing agent in the thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably at most 30% by mass, more preferably at most 25% by mass, and still more preferably at most 20% by mass. Also, the lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2% by mass or more.
硬化促進劑可列舉例如磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、胍系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑等,較佳為磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑,更佳為胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑可1種單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the hardening accelerator include phosphorus-based hardening accelerators, amine-based hardening accelerators, imidazole-based hardening accelerators, guanidine-based hardening accelerators, and metal-based hardening accelerators. Phosphorus-based hardening accelerators and amine-based hardening accelerators are preferred. agent, imidazole-based hardening accelerator, metal-based hardening accelerator, more preferably amine-based hardening accelerator, imidazole-based hardening accelerator, metal-based hardening accelerator. The hardening accelerator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
磷系硬化促進劑可列舉例如三苯基膦、鏻硼酸鹽化合物、四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、n-丁基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽、(4-甲基苯基)三苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽、四苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽、丁基三苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽等,較佳為三苯基膦、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽。 Phosphorus-based hardening accelerators include, for example, triphenylphosphine, phosphonium borate compounds, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, n-butylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate, (4- Methylphenyl)triphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, tetraphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, butyltriphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, etc., preferably triphenylphosphine and tetrabutylphosphonium Decanoate.
胺系硬化促進劑可列舉例如三乙胺、三丁胺 等之三烷胺;4-二甲基胺基吡啶、苄基二甲胺、2,4,6,-參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5,4,0)-十一碳烯等,較佳為4-二甲基胺基吡啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5,4,0)-十一碳烯。 Examples of amine hardening accelerators include triethylamine and tributylamine Other trialkylamines; 4-dimethylaminopyridine, benzyldimethylamine, 2,4,6,-paraffin (dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 1,8-diazabicyclo(5 ,4,0)-undecene, etc., preferably 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene.
咪唑系硬化促進劑,可列舉例如2-甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑鎓偏苯三甲酸鹽、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓偏苯三甲酸鹽、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-十一烷基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-乙基-4’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯并[1,2-a]苯并咪唑、1-十二烷基-2-甲基-3-苄基咪唑鎓氯化物、2-甲基咪唑啉、2-苯基咪唑啉等之咪唑化合物及咪唑化合物與環氧樹脂之加合物,較佳為2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑。 Imidazole-based hardening accelerators include, for example, 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole , 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1 -Benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl- 4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl imidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino- 6-[2'-Undecylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazole Base-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine isotriazine Polycyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl imidazolium chloride, 2-methyl Imidazole compounds such as imidazoline and 2-phenylimidazoline, and adducts of imidazole compounds and epoxy resins are preferably 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole and 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole.
咪唑系硬化促進劑,亦可使用市售品,可列舉例如三菱化學(股)製之「P200-H50」等。 As the imidazole-based hardening accelerator, a commercially available product may be used, and examples thereof include "P200-H50" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. and the like.
胍系硬化促進劑,可列舉例如雙氰胺、1-甲基胍、1-乙基胍、1-環己基胍、1-苯基胍、1-(o-甲苯基)胍、二甲基胍、二苯基胍、三甲基胍、四甲基胍、五甲基胍、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、1-甲基雙胍、1-乙基雙胍、1-n-丁基雙胍、1-n-十八烷基雙胍、1,1-二甲基雙胍、1,1-二乙基雙胍、1-環己基雙胍、1-烯丙基雙胍、1-苯基雙胍、1-(o-甲苯基)雙胍等,較佳為雙氰胺、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯。 Guanidine hardening accelerators include, for example, dicyandiamide, 1-methylguanidine, 1-ethylguanidine, 1-cyclohexylguanidine, 1-phenylguanidine, 1-(o-tolyl)guanidine, dimethyl Guanidine, diphenylguanidine, trimethylguanidine, tetramethylguanidine, pentamethylguanidine, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 7-methyl-1, 5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 1-methylbiguanide, 1-ethylbiguanide, 1-n-butylbiguanide, 1-n-octadecylbiguanide, 1 , 1-dimethyl biguanide, 1,1-diethyl biguanide, 1-cyclohexyl biguanide, 1-allyl biguanide, 1-phenyl biguanide, 1-(o-tolyl) biguanide, etc., preferably Dicyandiamide, 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene.
金屬系硬化促進劑,可列舉例如鈷、銅、鋅、鐵、鎳、錳、錫等之金屬之有機金屬錯合物或有機金屬鹽。有機金屬錯合物之具體例,可列舉乙醯丙酮鈷(II)、乙醯丙酮鈷(III)等之有機鈷錯合物、乙醯丙酮銅(II)等之有機銅錯合物、乙醯丙酮鋅(II)等之有機鋅錯合物、乙醯丙酮鐵(III)等之有機鐵錯合物、乙醯丙酮鎳(II)等之有機鎳錯合物、乙醯丙酮錳(II)等之有機錳錯合物等。有機金屬鹽可列舉例如辛酸鋅(Zinc octoate)、辛酸錫、萘烷酸鋅、萘烷酸鈷、硬脂酸錫、硬脂酸鋅等。 Examples of metal-based hardening accelerators include organometallic complexes or organometallic salts of metals such as cobalt, copper, zinc, iron, nickel, manganese, and tin. Specific examples of organometallic complexes include organocobalt complexes such as cobalt(II) acetylacetonate and cobalt(III) acetylacetonate, organocopper complexes such as copper(II) acetylacetonate, etc. Organic zinc complexes such as zinc (II) acetylacetonate, organic iron complexes such as iron (III) acetylacetonate, organic nickel complexes such as nickel (II) acetylacetonate, manganese (II) acetylacetonate ) and other organomanganese complexes. Examples of organic metal salts include zinc octoate, tin octoate, zinc decalinate, cobalt decalinate, tin stearate, and zinc stearate.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之硬化促進劑之含量,無特別限定,當環氧樹脂與硬化劑之不揮發成分合計量為100質量%時,較佳為0.01質量%~3質量%。 The content of the hardening accelerator in the thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the total amount of non-volatile components of the epoxy resin and hardener is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass.
難燃劑可列舉例如有機磷系難燃劑、含有有機系氮之 磷化合物、氮化合物、矽氧系難燃劑、金屬氫氧化物等。難燃劑可1種單獨使用、或可併用2種以上。 Examples of flame retardants include organophosphorus-based flame retardants, organic nitrogen-containing Phosphorus compounds, nitrogen compounds, silicon oxide flame retardants, metal hydroxides, etc. A flame retardant may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
難燃劑亦可使用市售品,可列舉例如三光(股)製之「HCA-HQ-HST」等。 As a flame retardant, a commercially available product may be used, and examples thereof include "HCA-HQ-HST" manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd., and the like.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物含有難燃劑時,難燃劑的含量並無特別限定,較佳為0.5質量%~20質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~15質量%,又更佳為0.5質量%~10質量%。 When the thermosetting resin composition contains a flame retardant, the content of the flame retardant is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% by mass %~10% by mass.
有機填充材可使用形成印刷電路板之絕緣層時可使用之任意的有機填充材,可列舉例如橡膠粒子、聚醯胺微粒子、矽氧粒子等。 As the organic filler, any organic filler that can be used when forming an insulating layer of a printed circuit board can be used, and examples thereof include rubber particles, polyamide microparticles, and silicon oxide particles.
橡膠粒子亦可使用市售品,可列舉例如陶氏化學日本(股)製之「EXL-2655」、aica工業(股)製之「AC3816N」等。 Commercially available items may also be used for the rubber particles, and examples thereof include "EXL-2655" manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan Co., Ltd., "AC3816N" manufactured by Aica Kogyo Co., Ltd., and the like.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物含有有機填充材的情形,有機填充材之含量,較佳為0.1質量%~20質量%,更佳為0.2質量%~10質量%,又更佳為0.3質量%~5質量%,或0.5質量%~3質量%。 When the thermosetting resin composition contains an organic filler, the content of the organic filler is preferably 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.2% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.3% by mass to 5% by mass. % by mass, or 0.5% by mass to 3% by mass.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物必要時可再含有其他的添加劑,此其他的添加劑,可列舉例如有機銅化合物、有機鋅化合 物及有機鈷化合物等之有機金屬化合物、及黏結劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、平坦劑、密著性賦予劑、及著色劑等之樹脂添加劑等。 The thermosetting resin composition may further contain other additives if necessary, such as organic copper compounds, organic zinc compounds, etc. Organometallic compounds such as organic cobalt compounds, and resin additives such as binders, tackifiers, defoamers, leveling agents, adhesion imparting agents, and colorants.
使本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物熱硬化所得之硬化物(例如以190℃使硬化90分鐘所得之硬化物(熱硬化後之熱硬化性樹脂組成物))顯示良好的彈性率(23℃)。亦即,帶來顯示良好之彈性率的絕緣層。硬化後之熱硬化性樹脂組成物在23℃下的彈性率為1GPa以上6GPa以下,較佳為5GPa以下。彈性率之測量方法可依據後述之<<彈性率、斷裂強度及斷裂拉伸之測量>所記載的方法來測量。 The cured product obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention (for example, the cured product obtained by curing at 190°C for 90 minutes (thermosetting resin composition after thermosetting)) exhibits a good elastic modulus (23°C ). That is, an insulating layer exhibiting good elastic modulus is brought about. The elastic modulus at 23°C of the cured thermosetting resin composition is not less than 1 GPa and not more than 6 GPa, preferably not more than 5 GPa. The measuring method of the modulus of elasticity can be measured according to the method described in <<measurement of modulus of elasticity, breaking strength and elongation at break> mentioned later.
使本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物熱硬化所得之硬化物(例如以190℃使硬化90分鐘所得之硬化物(熱硬化後之熱硬化性樹脂組成物))顯示良好的斷裂強度(23℃)。亦即,帶來顯示良好之斷裂強度的絕緣層。硬化後之熱硬化性樹脂組成物在23℃下的斷裂強度為10MPa以上,較佳為20MPa以上。對於上限無特別限定為500MPa以下。斷裂強度之測量方法可依據後述之<<彈性率、斷裂強度及斷裂拉伸之測量>所記載的方法測量。 The cured product obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention (for example, the cured product obtained by curing at 190°C for 90 minutes (thermosetting resin composition after thermosetting)) exhibits good breaking strength (23°C ). That is, an insulating layer exhibiting good breaking strength is brought about. The fracture strength of the cured thermosetting resin composition at 23° C. is not less than 10 MPa, preferably not less than 20 MPa. There is no particular limitation on the upper limit, but it is 500 MPa or less. The method of measuring the breaking strength can be measured according to the method described in <<measurement of elastic modulus, breaking strength and breaking elongation> mentioned later.
使本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物熱硬化所得之硬化物(例如以190℃使硬化90分鐘所得之硬化物(熱硬化後之熱硬化性樹脂組成物))顯示良好的斷裂拉伸(23℃)。亦即,帶來顯示良好之斷裂拉伸的絕緣層。硬化後之熱硬化性樹脂組成物在23℃下的斷裂拉伸為6%以 上,較佳為6.5%以上。上限無特別限定為30%質量以下。斷裂拉伸之測量方法可依據後述之<<彈性率、斷裂強度及斷裂拉伸之測量>所記載的方法測量。 A cured product obtained by thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention (for example, a cured product obtained by curing at 190°C for 90 minutes (thermosetting resin composition after thermosetting)) exhibits a good tensile strength at break (23 ℃). That is, an insulating layer exhibiting good elongation at break results. The elongation at break of the cured thermosetting resin composition at 23°C is 6% or less On, preferably more than 6.5%. The upper limit is not particularly limited and is 30% by mass or less. The measurement method of breaking elongation can be measured according to the method described in <<measurement of elastic modulus, breaking strength and breaking elongation> mentioned later.
本發明之接著薄膜含有支撐體及熱硬化性樹脂組成物之層(僅稱為「熱硬化性樹脂組成物層」),一實施形態中,接著薄膜係含有支撐體及與該支撐體接合之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層所成,熱硬化性樹脂組成物層係由本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成。以下,詳細說明構成接著薄膜之各層。 The adhesive film of the present invention includes a support and a layer of a thermosetting resin composition (only referred to as a "thermosetting resin composition layer"). In one embodiment, the adhesive film includes a support and a layer bonded to the support. The thermosetting resin composition layer is composed of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention. Each layer constituting the adhesive film will be described in detail below.
本發明之接著薄膜含有支撐體。支撐體可舉例例如由塑膠材料所成之薄膜、金屬箔、脫模紙,較佳為由塑膠材料所成之薄膜、金屬箔。 The adhesive film of the present invention contains a support. The support can be, for example, a film, metal foil, or release paper made of plastic materials, preferably a film or metal foil made of plastic materials.
使用由塑膠材料所成之薄膜作為支撐體時,塑膠材料可列舉例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(以下有時簡稱「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(以下有時簡稱「PEN」)等之聚酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等之聚烯烴、聚碳酸酯(以下有時簡稱「PC」)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等之丙烯酸、環狀聚烯烴、三乙醯基纖維素(TAC)、聚醚硫化物(PES)、聚醚酮、聚醯亞胺等。其中,較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯,特佳為廉價之聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯。 When a film made of plastic material is used as a support, examples of the plastic material include polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PET"), polyethylene naphthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PEN"), and polyethylene naphthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PEN"). ") such as polyester, polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polycarbonate (hereinafter referred to as "PC"), acrylic such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), cyclic polyolefin, Acyl cellulose (TAC), polyether sulfide (PES), polyether ketone, polyimide, etc. Among them, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polypropylene are preferred, and cheap polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferred. Ethylene formate.
使用金屬箔作為支撐體時,金屬箔可列舉例如銅箔、鋁箔等,較佳為銅箔。銅箔也可使用由銅之單金屬所成之箔,亦可使用銅與其他金屬(例如錫、鉻、銀、鎂、鎳、鋯、矽、鈦等)之合金所成之箔。又,金屬箔也可使用層合複數之金屬箔者。 When metal foil is used as a support body, examples of the metal foil include copper foil, aluminum foil, and the like, and copper foil is preferred. Copper foil can also be made of a single metal of copper, or an alloy of copper and other metals (such as tin, chromium, silver, magnesium, nickel, zirconium, silicon, titanium, etc.). Moreover, what laminated|stacked plural metal foils can also be used for metal foil.
支撐體可對於與熱硬化性樹脂組成物層接合之面施予霧面處理、電暈處理、抗靜電處理。 The support may be subjected to matte treatment, corona treatment, or antistatic treatment on the surface to be bonded to the thermosetting resin composition layer.
又,支撐體也可使用在與熱硬化性樹脂組成物層接合之面具有脫模層之附脫模層的支撐體。附脫模層之支撐體的脫模層所使用的脫模劑,可列舉例如選自由醇酸樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、及矽氧樹脂所成群組之1種以上的脫模劑。附脫模層之支撐體可使用市售品,可列舉例如具有以醇酸樹脂系脫模劑為主成分之脫模層的PET薄膜,即Lintec(股)製之「SK-1」、「AL-5」、「AL-7」、東麗(股)製「Lumirror T6AM」等。 Moreover, the support body with a mold release layer which has a mold release layer on the surface bonded to a thermosetting resin composition layer can also be used for a support body. The release agent used for the release layer of the support with release layer includes, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyd resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins, and silicone resins release agent. A commercially available product can be used as the support with a release layer, for example, a PET film having a release layer mainly composed of an alkyd resin release agent, namely "SK-1" and "SK-1" manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd. AL-5", "AL-7", Toray Co., Ltd. "Lumirror T6AM", etc.
支撐體的厚度雖並未特別限定,但較佳為5μm~75μm的範圍,更佳為10μm~60μm的範圍。又,使用附脫模層之支撐體的情形,附脫模層之支撐體全體的厚度為上述範圍為佳。 The thickness of the support is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 μm to 75 μm, more preferably in the range of 10 μm to 60 μm. Moreover, when using the support body with a release layer, it is preferable that the thickness of the support body with a release layer as a whole is the said range.
熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之厚度,從配線板之薄型化的觀點,較佳為100μm以下,更佳為80μm以下,又更佳為60μm以下,又更佳為40μm以下或20μm以下。熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之厚度的下限,無特別限定, 較佳為2μm以上,更佳為5μm以上。 The thickness of the thermosetting resin composition layer is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less, still more preferably 60 μm or less, still more preferably 40 μm or less, or 20 μm or less from the viewpoint of thinning the wiring board. The lower limit of the thickness of the thermosetting resin composition layer is not particularly limited, Preferably it is 2 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more.
接著薄膜除了支撐體及熱硬化性樹脂組成物層外,也可含有其他的層。例如接著薄膜在最表面也可具有後述的保護薄膜層。 Next, the film may contain other layers in addition to the support body and the thermosetting resin composition layer. For example, the adhesive film may have a protective film layer described later on the outermost surface.
本發明之接著薄膜,其係使用於含有以下步驟之配線板之製造方法,(1)準備具有基材及設置於該基材之至少一面之配線層之附配線層之基材的步驟,(2)使配線層埋入於熱硬化性樹脂組成物層,而將含有熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上,使熱硬化形成絕緣層的步驟,(3)層間連接配線層的步驟、及(4)除去基材的步驟。 The adhesive film of the present invention is used in a manufacturing method of a wiring board comprising the following steps: (1) the step of preparing a base material having a base material and a wiring layer attached to at least one side of the base material, ( 2) A step of embedding the wiring layer in the thermosetting resin composition layer, laminating an adhesive film containing the thermosetting resin composition layer on the substrate with the wiring layer, and thermosetting to form an insulating layer, ( 3) Step of connecting wiring layers between layers, and (4) Step of removing base material.
又,他之態樣為本發明之接著薄膜係使用於製造具備絕緣層及埋入於絕緣層之埋入型配線層的配線板。 In another aspect, the adhesive film of the present invention is used to manufacture a wiring board having an insulating layer and a buried wiring layer embedded in the insulating layer.
接著薄膜之製造方法為可製造含有支撐體與熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜時,即無特別限定。接著薄膜例如調製將熱硬化性樹脂組成物溶解於有機溶劑的樹脂清漆,可藉由將此樹脂清漆使用模塗佈機等塗佈於支撐體上,使其乾燥而形成熱硬化性樹脂組成物層來製造。 The production method of the adhesive film is not particularly limited as long as the adhesive film including the support body and the thermosetting resin composition layer can be produced. Next, for example, a resin varnish prepared by dissolving a thermosetting resin composition in an organic solvent is prepared as a film, and the resin varnish is coated on a support using a die coater or the like, and dried to form a thermosetting resin composition. layer to manufacture.
有機溶劑可列舉例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮(MEK)及環己酮等之酮類、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、溶纖劑乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯及卡必醇乙酸酯等之乙酸酯類、溶纖劑及丁基卡必醇等之卡必醇類、甲苯及二甲苯等之芳 香族烴類、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)及N-甲基吡咯烷酮等之醯胺系溶劑等。有機溶劑可1種單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of organic solvents include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbitol Acetate esters such as acetate, carbitols such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol, aromatics such as toluene and xylene Amide-based solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may use it in combination of 2 or more types.
乾燥可藉由加熱、吹送熱風等之習知的方法來實施。乾燥條件無特別限定,但熱硬化性樹脂組成物層中之有機溶劑的含量成為10質量%以下,較佳為成為5質量%以下進行乾燥。因樹脂清漆中之有機溶劑的沸點而異,但例如使用包含30質量%~60質量%之有機溶劑的樹脂清漆時,藉由在50℃~150℃下乾燥3分鐘~15分鐘,可形成熱硬化性樹脂組成物層。 Drying can be carried out by known methods such as heating and blowing hot air. The drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the content of the organic solvent in the thermosetting resin composition layer is 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less for drying. Depending on the boiling point of the organic solvent in the resin varnish, for example, when using a resin varnish containing 30% by mass to 60% by mass of an organic solvent, heat can be formed by drying at 50°C to 150°C for 3 minutes to 15 minutes. curable resin composition layer.
在接著薄膜中,在未與熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之支撐體接合的面(亦即,與支撐體相反側的面)中,可進一步層合依照支撐體的保護薄膜。保護薄膜的厚度無特別限定者,例如為1μm~40μm。藉由層合保護薄膜,可防止對熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之表面之塵埃等之附著或傷痕。接著薄膜可捲繞成捲筒狀來保存。接著薄膜具有保護薄膜的情形,可藉由剝離保護薄膜來使用。 In the adhesive film, a protective film according to the support may be further laminated on the surface not bonded to the support of the thermosetting resin composition layer (that is, the surface opposite to the support). The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 1 μm to 40 μm. By laminating the protective film, it is possible to prevent adhesion of dust or the like to the surface of the thermosetting resin composition layer or scratches. The film can then be wound into a roll for storage. Next, when the film has a protective film, it can be used by peeling off the protective film.
保護薄膜較佳為由塑膠材料所成之薄膜。 The protective film is preferably a film made of plastic material.
又,保護薄膜也可使用在與熱硬化性樹脂組成物層接合之面具有脫模層之附脫模層的支撐體。附脫模層之支撐體的脫模層所使用的脫模劑,可列舉例如選自由醇酸樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、及矽氧樹脂所成群組之1種以上的脫模劑。 Moreover, the support body with a mold release layer which has a mold release layer on the surface bonded to a thermosetting resin composition layer can also be used for a protective film. The release agent used for the release layer of the support with release layer includes, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyd resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins, and silicone resins release agent.
附脫模層之支撐體可使用市售品,可列舉例 如具有以醇酸樹脂系脫模劑為主成分之脫模層的PET薄膜,即Lintec(股)製之「SK-1」、「AL-5」、「AL-7」、東麗(股)製「Lumirror T6AM」等。 A commercially available product can be used as the supporting body with a release layer, examples of which can be cited For example, PET film with a release layer mainly composed of alkyd resin release agent, that is, "SK-1", "AL-5", "AL-7" manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd., Toray Co., Ltd. ) "Lumirror T6AM" etc.
保護薄膜的厚度雖並未特別限定,但較佳為5μm~75μm的範圍,更佳為10μm~60μm的範圍。又,使用附脫模層之支撐體的情形,附脫模層之支撐體全體的厚度在上述範圍為佳。 The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 μm to 75 μm, more preferably in the range of 10 μm to 60 μm. Moreover, when using the support body with a release layer, it is preferable that the thickness of the support body with a release layer as a whole is in the said range.
本發明之配線板之製造方法,其係包含以下步驟:(1)準備具有基材及設置於該基材之至少一面之配線層之附配線層之基材的步驟,(2)使配線層埋入於熱硬化性樹脂組成物層,而將本發明之接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上,使熱硬化形成絕緣層的步驟,(3)層間連接配線層的步驟、及(4)除去基材的步驟。 The manufacturing method of the wiring board of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) the step of preparing a base material with a wiring layer with a base material and a wiring layer disposed on at least one side of the base material, (2) making the wiring layer Embedding in the thermosetting resin composition layer, laminating the adhesive film of the present invention on the base material with the wiring layer, making the thermosetting step to form an insulating layer, (3) the step of connecting the wiring layer between layers, and ( 4) The step of removing the substrate.
其中步驟(3)只要是可層間連接配線層時,即無特別限定,較佳為在絕緣層形成導通孔,形成導體層的步驟、及研磨或研削絕緣層,使配線層露出之步驟之至少任一的步驟。 Wherein the step (3) is not particularly limited as long as the wiring layer can be connected between layers, preferably at least one of the steps of forming a via hole in the insulating layer, forming a conductor layer, and grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer Either step.
以下,步驟(3)為在絕緣層形成導通孔,形成導體層之步驟的情形作為第1實施形態來說明,步驟(3)為研磨或研削絕緣層,使配線層露出之步驟的情形作為第 2實施形態來說明。 Hereinafter, the case where step (3) is a step of forming a via hole in the insulating layer and forming a conductor layer will be described as the first embodiment, and the case where step (3) is a step of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer will be taken as the first embodiment. 2 Embodiments will be described.
步驟(1)係準備具有基材及設置於該基材之至少一面之配線層之附配線層之基材的步驟。如圖1所示一例,附配線層之基材10係在基材11之兩面分別具有基材11之一部分的第1金屬層12、第2金屬層13,在其中之一的第2金屬層13的露出表面(與基材11側之面相反側之面)具有配線層14。
Step (1) is a step of preparing a base material having a wiring layer with a base material and a wiring layer provided on at least one side of the base material. As an example shown in Figure 1, the
步驟(1)之詳細係將乾薄膜(感光性阻劑薄膜)層合於基材上,使用光罩在特定條件下進行曝光、顯影,形成圖型乾薄膜。將顯影後之圖型乾薄膜作為鍍敷遮罩,藉由電鍍法形成配線層後,將圖型乾薄膜剝離。 The detail of step (1) is to laminate the dry film (photosensitive resist film) on the substrate, use a photomask to expose and develop under specific conditions, and form a patterned dry film. The patterned dry film after development is used as a plating mask, and after the wiring layer is formed by electroplating, the patterned dry film is peeled off.
第1及第2金屬層所使用的材料無特別限定。較佳的實施形態中,第1及第2金屬層從成本、蝕刻、剝離之容易性等的觀點,較佳為鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅,更佳為銅。 The materials used for the first and second metal layers are not particularly limited. In a preferred embodiment, the first and second metal layers are preferably chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper, more preferably for copper.
作為基材可實施步驟(1)~(4)時,即無特別限定。基材可列舉例如玻璃環氧基板、金屬基板、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂基板、熱硬化型聚苯醚基板等之基板,也可在基板表面形成銅箔等之金屬層。 When steps (1) to (4) can be implemented as a base material, it is not particularly limited. Substrates such as glass epoxy substrates, metal substrates, polyester substrates, polyimide substrates, BT resin substrates, thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrates, etc. can also be used to form metal layers such as copper foil on the surface of the substrate .
乾薄膜只要是由光阻組成物所成之感光性的乾薄膜時,即無特別限定,例如可使用酚醛清漆樹脂、丙 烯酸樹脂等之乾薄膜。乾薄膜可使用市售品,可使用例如附PET薄膜之乾薄膜的nikko-materials(股)製「ALPHO 20A263」。乾薄膜可層合於基材之一面,也可如後述第2實施形態,層合於基材之兩面。 The dry film is not particularly limited as long as it is a photosensitive dry film made of a photoresist composition, for example, novolak resin, acrylic Dry film of acrylic resin etc. A commercial item can be used for a dry film, for example, "ALPHO 20A263" by nikko-materials Co., Ltd. of the dry film with a PET film can be used. The dry film may be laminated on one side of the substrate, or may be laminated on both sides of the substrate as in the second embodiment described later.
基材與乾薄膜之層合條件係與將後述步驟(2)之接著薄膜埋入於配線層進行層合時之條件同樣,較佳的範圍也同樣。 The lamination conditions of the base material and the dry film are the same as that of embedding the adhesive film of the step (2) described later in the wiring layer for lamination, and the preferred range is also the same.
乾薄膜層合於基材上後,對於乾薄膜,為了形成所期望之圖型,而使用光罩,在特定之條件下進行曝光、顯影。 After the dry film is laminated on the substrate, the dry film is exposed and developed under specific conditions using a photomask in order to form the desired pattern.
配線層之線寬(電路寬)/間距(電路間之寬)比,無特別限定,較佳為20/20μm以下(亦即間距為40μm以下),更佳為18/18μm以下(間距36μm以下),又更佳為15/15μm以下(間距30μm以下)。配線層之線寬/間距比之下限無特別限定,較佳為0.5/0.5μm以上,更佳為1/1μm以上。間距在配線層之全體不需要相同。 The line width (circuit width)/spacing (width between circuits) ratio of the wiring layer is not particularly limited, preferably 20/20 μm or less (that is, the spacing is 40 μm or less), more preferably 18/18 μm or less (the spacing is 36 μm or less) ), and more preferably 15/15 μm or less (pitch 30 μm or less). The lower limit of the line width/space ratio of the wiring layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.5/0.5 μm or more, more preferably 1/1 μm or more. The pitch does not need to be the same over the entire wiring layer.
配線層之最小間距可為40μm以下、36μm以下、或30μm以下。 The minimum pitch of the wiring layer may be 40 μm or less, 36 μm or less, or 30 μm or less.
形成乾薄膜之圖型後,形成配線層,將乾薄膜剝離。在此,配線層之形成可將形成了所期望之圖型的乾薄膜作為鍍敷遮罩使用,藉由鍍敷法實施。 After forming the pattern of the dry film, the wiring layer is formed, and the dry film is peeled off. Here, the formation of the wiring layer can be performed by a plating method using a dry film formed with a desired pattern as a plating mask.
配線層所使用的導體材料無特別限定。較佳的實施形態中,配線層含有選自由金、鉑、鈀、銀、銅、鋁、鈷、鉻、鋅、鎳、鈦、鎢、鐵、錫及銦所成群之1種 以上的金屬。配線層可為單金屬層,也可為合金層,而合金層可列舉例如選自上述群之2種以上之金屬的合金(例如鎳.鉻合金、銅.鎳合金及銅.鈦合金)形成者。其中,從配線層形成之泛用性、成本、圖型化之容易性等的觀點,較佳為鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅之單金屬層、或鎳.鉻合金、銅.鎳合金、銅.鈦合金之合金層,更佳為鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅之單金屬層、或鎳.鉻合金之合金層,又更佳為銅之單金屬層。 The conductor material used for the wiring layer is not particularly limited. In a preferred embodiment, the wiring layer contains one selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper, aluminum, cobalt, chromium, zinc, nickel, titanium, tungsten, iron, tin, and indium. above metal. The wiring layer can be a single metal layer or an alloy layer, and the alloy layer can be formed by, for example, an alloy of two or more metals selected from the above group (such as nickel-chromium alloy, copper-nickel alloy and copper-titanium alloy) By. Among them, a single metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver, or copper, or a single metal layer of nickel is preferable from the viewpoint of versatility of wiring layer formation, cost, and ease of patterning. . Chrome alloy, copper. Nickel alloy, copper. The alloy layer of titanium alloy is more preferably a single metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper, or nickel. The alloy layer of chromium alloy is more preferably a single metal layer of copper.
配線層之厚度係依據所期望之配線板的設計而異,較佳為3μm~35μm,更佳為5μm~30μm,又更佳為10~20μm、或15μm。 The thickness of the wiring layer varies according to the desired wiring board design, preferably 3 μm to 35 μm, more preferably 5 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 10 to 20 μm, or 15 μm.
形成配線層後,將乾薄膜剝離。乾薄膜之剝離,例如可使用氫氧化鈉溶液等之鹼性剝離液來實施。必要時,藉由蝕刻等除去不要的配線圖型,也可形成所期望的配線圖型。形成之配線層的間距如前述。 After the wiring layer is formed, the dry film is peeled off. The stripping of the dry film can be carried out using an alkaline stripping solution such as sodium hydroxide solution, for example. If necessary, an unnecessary wiring pattern can be removed by etching or the like to form a desired wiring pattern. The pitch of the formed wiring layers is as described above.
步驟(2)係使配線層埋入於熱硬化性樹脂組成物層,而將本發明之接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上,使熱硬化形成絕緣層的步驟。本發明中之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層顯示良好的埋入性,故層合於附配線層之基材上時,可以無空隙的狀態進行層合。如圖2所示一例,使前述步驟(1)所得之附配線層之基材的配線層14被埋入於接著薄膜20之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層21的狀態予以層合,使接著
薄膜20之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層21熱硬化。接著薄膜20係以熱硬化性樹脂組成物層21及支撐體22的順序被層合。
Step (2) is a step of embedding the wiring layer in the thermosetting resin composition layer, laminating the adhesive film of the present invention on the substrate with the wiring layer, and thermosetting to form an insulating layer. The thermosetting resin composition layer in the present invention exhibits good embedding properties, so when it is laminated on a substrate with a wiring layer, it can be laminated without voids. As an example shown in Figure 2, the
首先,如圖2所示一例,以配線層14被埋入的狀態,將接著薄膜20之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層21層合於附配線層之基材上。
First, as an example shown in FIG. 2 , the thermosetting
配線層與接著薄膜之層合係除去接著薄膜之保護薄膜後,例如可藉由自支撐體側將接著薄膜加熱壓接於配線層來進行。將接著薄膜加熱壓接於配線層的構件(以下亦稱為「加熱壓接構件」),可列舉例如經加熱之金屬板(SUS鏡板等)或金屬滾筒(SUS滾筒)等。又,並非將加熱壓接構件直接壓製(press)於接著薄膜上,而是經由耐熱橡膠等之彈性材,使接著薄膜充分追隨於配線層之表面凹凸來進行壓製為佳。 The lamination of the wiring layer and the adhesive film can be carried out by, for example, bonding the adhesive film to the wiring layer by thermocompression from the side of the support after removing the protective film of the adhesive film. The member for thermocompression bonding the adhesive film to the wiring layer (hereinafter also referred to as "thermocompression bonding member") includes, for example, a heated metal plate (SUS mirror plate, etc.) or a metal roller (SUS roller). In addition, instead of directly pressing the thermocompression bonding member on the adhesive film, it is preferable to press the adhesive film to sufficiently follow the surface irregularities of the wiring layer through an elastic material such as heat-resistant rubber.
配線層與接著薄膜之層合係除去接著薄膜之保護薄膜後,可藉由真空層合法實施。真空層合法中,加熱壓接溫度,較佳為60℃~160℃,更佳為80℃~140℃之範圍,加熱壓接壓力,較佳為0.098MPa~1.77MPa,更佳為0.29MPa~1.47MPa之範圍,加熱壓接時間,較佳為20秒鐘~400秒鐘,更佳為30秒鐘~300秒鐘之範圍。層合較佳為在壓力13hPa以下的減壓條件下實施。 The lamination of the wiring layer and the adhesive film can be carried out by vacuum lamination after removing the protective film of the adhesive film. In the vacuum lamination method, the heating and pressing temperature is preferably in the range of 60°C~160°C, more preferably in the range of 80°C~140°C, and the heating and pressing pressure is preferably 0.098MPa~1.77MPa, more preferably 0.29MPa~ In the range of 1.47MPa, the heating and pressing time is preferably in the range of 20 seconds to 400 seconds, more preferably in the range of 30 seconds to 300 seconds. Lamination is preferably carried out under reduced pressure conditions with a pressure of 13 hPa or less.
層合可藉由市售之真空層合機來進行。市售之真空層合機,可列舉例如nikko-materials(股)製之真空加壓式層合機、(股)名機製作所製之真空加壓式層合機、 nichigo-morton(股)製之真空塗佈機等。 Lamination can be performed with a commercially available vacuum laminator. Commercially available vacuum laminators include, for example, vacuum pressure laminators manufactured by Nikko-Materials Co., Ltd., vacuum pressure laminators manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho, Vacuum coating machine manufactured by nichigo-morton Co., Ltd., etc.
層合後,亦可藉由於常壓下(大氣壓下),例如將加熱壓接構件自支撐體側進行壓製,經層合後之接著薄膜進行平滑化處理。平滑化處理之壓製條件,可為與上述層合之加熱壓接條件相同的條件。平滑化處理可藉由市售之層合機進行。又,層合與平滑化處理,亦可使用上述市售之真空層合機連續地進行。 After lamination, the adhesive film after lamination may be smoothed by pressing, for example, a thermocompression bonding member from the support side under normal pressure (atmospheric pressure). The pressing conditions for the smoothing treatment may be the same conditions as the above-mentioned thermocompression bonding conditions for lamination. The smoothing treatment can be performed with a commercially available laminator. In addition, lamination and smoothing can also be performed continuously using the above-mentioned commercially available vacuum laminator.
以配線層被埋入的狀態,將熱硬化性樹脂組成物層層合於附配線層之基材上後,使熱硬化性樹脂組成物層熱硬化形成絕緣層。熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之熱硬化條件無特別限定,可使用形成配線板之絕緣層時通常採用的條件。 After the wiring layer is buried, the thermosetting resin composition layer is laminated on the wiring layer-attached substrate, and then the thermosetting resin composition layer is thermoset to form an insulating layer. The thermosetting conditions of the thermosetting resin composition layer are not particularly limited, and conditions generally employed when forming an insulating layer of a wiring board can be used.
例如熱硬化性樹脂組成物層的熱硬化條件係因熱硬化性樹脂組成物的種類等而異,但是硬化溫度可為120℃~240℃之範圍(較佳為150℃~220℃之範圍,更佳為170℃~200℃之範圍),硬化時間可為5分鐘~120分鐘之範圍(較佳為10分鐘~100分鐘,更佳為15分鐘~90分鐘)。 For example, the thermosetting conditions of the thermosetting resin composition layer vary depending on the type of thermosetting resin composition, etc., but the curing temperature can be in the range of 120°C to 240°C (preferably in the range of 150°C to 220°C, More preferably in the range of 170°C to 200°C), the curing time can be in the range of 5 minutes to 120 minutes (preferably 10 minutes to 100 minutes, more preferably 15 minutes to 90 minutes).
使熱硬化性樹脂組成物層熱硬化之前,可將熱硬化性樹脂組成物層以低於硬化溫度的溫度進行預備加熱。例如,使熱硬化性樹脂組成物層熱硬化之前,可以50℃以上未達120℃(較佳為60℃以上110℃以下,更佳為70℃以上100℃以下)的溫度,將熱硬化性樹脂組成物層預備加熱5分鐘以上(較佳為5分鐘~150分鐘,更佳為15分鐘~120分鐘)。 Before thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition layer, the thermosetting resin composition layer may be preheated at a temperature lower than the curing temperature. For example, before thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition layer, the thermosetting resin composition layer can be cured at a temperature of not less than 50°C and not more than 120°C (preferably not less than 60°C and not more than 110°C, more preferably not less than 70°C and not more than 100°C). The resin composition layer is preliminarily heated for more than 5 minutes (preferably 5 minutes to 150 minutes, more preferably 15 minutes to 120 minutes).
接著薄膜之支撐體可在接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上後進行剝離,也可在接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上前剝離支撐體。在接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上後進行剝離的情形,可在將熱硬化性樹脂組成物層熱硬化之前進行剝離,也可在將熱硬化性樹脂組成物層熱硬化後進行剝離。又,也可在後述粗化處理步驟之前,剝離支撐體。 The supporting body of the following film may be peeled off after the film is laminated on the base material with wiring layer, or the support body may be peeled off before the film is laminated on the base material with wiring layer. In the case of peeling after the film is laminated on the substrate with wiring layer, the peeling may be performed before thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition layer, or after thermosetting the thermosetting resin composition layer. peel off. In addition, the support may be peeled off before the roughening treatment step described later.
絕緣層之厚度係與熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之厚度同樣,較佳的範圍也同樣。 The thickness of the insulating layer is the same as that of the thermosetting resin composition layer, and the preferred range is also the same.
第1實施形態中之步驟(3)係在絕緣層形成導通孔,形成導體層的步驟。以下分開說明在絕緣層形成導通孔的階段(以下也稱為「步驟(3-1)」),及形成導體層的階段(以下也稱為「步驟(3-2)」)。 Step (3) in the first embodiment is a step of forming a via hole in the insulating layer and forming a conductive layer. The stage of forming a via hole in the insulating layer (hereinafter also referred to as "step (3-1)") and the stage of forming a conductive layer (hereinafter also referred to as "step (3-2)") will be described separately below.
導通孔之形成無特別限定,可列舉雷射照射、蝕刻、機械打孔(Mechanical Drilling)等,但是以雷射照射來進行較佳。詳細如圖3所示一例,步驟(3)係在剝離支撐體22之前(支撐體22附著的狀態下),由接著薄膜20之面側照射雷射,貫通支撐體22、絕緣層21’,形成使配線層14露出的導通孔31。
The formation of the via hole is not particularly limited, and examples include laser irradiation, etching, mechanical drilling, etc., but it is preferably performed by laser irradiation. As an example shown in Figure 3 in detail, step (3) is before the
此雷射照射可利用使用作為光源之碳酸氣體 雷射、YAG雷射、準分子雷射等之任意較佳的雷射加工機。可使用之雷射加工機,可列舉例如viamechanics(股)製CO2雷射加工機「LC-2k212/2C」、三菱電機(股)製之605GTWIII(-P)、panasonic焊接系統(股)製之雷射加工機。 For this laser irradiation, any preferable laser processing machine using a carbon dioxide laser, a YAG laser, an excimer laser, etc. as a light source can be used. Usable laser processing machines include, for example, CO 2 laser processing machine "LC-2k212/2C" manufactured by ViaMechanics Co., Ltd., 605GTWIII(-P) manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd., and Panasonic Welding Systems Co., Ltd. The laser processing machine.
雷射照射的條件無特別限定,雷射照射可藉由依照被選擇之手段之常用方法的任意較佳的步驟來實施。 The conditions of laser irradiation are not particularly limited, and laser irradiation can be implemented by any preferred procedure according to a common method of the selected means.
導通孔之形狀,即從延伸方向(extending direction)觀看時之開口輪郭的形狀,無特別限定,一般為圓形(略圓形)。以下,導通孔之「徑」的情形時,係指從延伸方向觀看時之開口輪郭之徑(直徑)。本說明書中,頂(top)徑r1係指導通孔之絕緣層21’側之輪郭之徑,而底部徑r2係指導通孔之配線層14側之輪郭之徑(參照圖3、圖4)。
The shape of the via hole, that is, the shape of the opening when viewed from the extending direction, is not particularly limited, and is generally circular (slightly circular). Hereinafter, the "diameter" of the via hole refers to the diameter (diameter) of the opening when viewed from the extending direction. In this specification, the top (top) diameter r1 refers to the diameter of the rim on the insulating layer 21' side of the through hole, and the bottom diameter r2 refers to the diameter of the rim on the
導通孔之頂徑r1為120μm以下,較佳為90μm以下來形成導通孔為佳。 The top diameter r1 of the via hole is preferably 120 μm or less, preferably 90 μm or less to form the via hole.
如圖4所示一例,可為r1大於r2來形成導通孔31,如圖3所示一例,也可為導通孔之頂徑r1與導通孔31之底部徑r2相同來形成導通孔31。
As an example shown in FIG. 4, the via
如此,導通孔之埋入性變得良好,可抑制空隙之發生,結果可藉由後述填孔提高電連接的信賴性。 In this way, the embedding property of the via hole becomes good, and the occurrence of voids can be suppressed. As a result, the reliability of electrical connection can be improved by filling the hole described later.
導通孔形成後,也可進行導通孔內之殘渣除去步驟,所謂的除膠渣步驟。後述步驟(3-2)為藉由鍍敷步 驟進行的情形時,對於導通孔,例如可進行濕式之除膠渣處理,步驟(3-2)為藉由濺鍍步驟進行的情形時,例如可進行電漿處理步驟等之乾式除膠渣步驟。又,除膠渣步驟可兼具粗化處理步驟。 After the via hole is formed, a step of removing residue in the via hole, a so-called desmear step, may also be performed. The following step (3-2) is a plating step In the case of step (3-2), for the via hole, for example, wet desmear treatment can be carried out. When step (3-2) is carried out by sputtering step, for example, dry desmear treatment such as plasma treatment step can be carried out. Slag step. Also, the step of desmearing can be combined with the step of roughening.
步驟(3-2)之前,也可含有進行粗化處理的步驟。粗化處理係對導通孔、絕緣層進行,粗化處理之手順、條件無特別限定,例如可採用形成多層印刷電路板之絕緣層時通常所使用的公知順序、條件。乾式之粗化處理例,可列舉電漿處理等,而濕式粗化處理例,可列舉依序進行利用膨潤液之膨潤處理、以氧化劑之粗化處理及以中和液之中和處理的方法。 Before the step (3-2), a step of roughening may be included. The roughening treatment is performed on the via hole and the insulating layer. The procedures and conditions of the roughening treatment are not particularly limited. For example, the known sequence and conditions commonly used when forming the insulating layer of a multilayer printed circuit board can be used. Examples of dry roughening treatment include plasma treatment, and examples of wet roughening treatment include swelling treatment with swelling liquid, roughening treatment with oxidizing agent, and neutralization treatment with neutralizing solution. method.
濕式粗化處理,例如可依序實施利用膨潤液之膨潤處理、以氧化劑之粗化處理及以中和液之中和處理,將絕緣層21’進行粗化處理。膨潤液無特別限定,可列舉鹼溶液、界面活性劑溶液等,較佳為鹼溶液,該鹼溶液更佳為氫氧化鈉溶液、氫氧化鉀溶液。市售之膨潤液,可列舉例如Atotech Japan(股)製之「Swelling Dip Securiganth P」、「Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU」等。 The wet roughening treatment, for example, can be performed sequentially by swelling treatment with swelling liquid, roughening treatment with oxidizing agent, and neutralization treatment with neutralizing solution to roughen the insulating layer 21'. The swelling solution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali solutions, surfactant solutions, etc., preferably alkali solutions, more preferably sodium hydroxide solutions, and potassium hydroxide solutions. Commercially available swelling liquids include, for example, "Swelling Dip Securiganth P" and "Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU" manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., and the like.
藉由膨潤液之膨潤處理,並無特別限定,例如可藉由將絕緣層21’於30℃~90℃之膨潤液中浸漬1分鐘~20分鐘來進行。從將絕緣層21’之樹脂的膨潤抑制在適度水準的觀點,較佳為使絕緣層21’於40℃~80℃之膨潤液中浸漬5秒鐘~15分鐘。氧化劑並無特別限定,可列舉例如於氫氧化鈉之水溶液中溶解有過錳酸鉀或過錳酸鈉 的鹼性過錳酸溶液。藉由鹼性過錳酸溶液等之氧化劑的粗化處理,較佳為將絕緣層21’於加熱至60℃~80℃之氧化劑溶液中浸漬10分鐘~30分鐘來進行。又,鹼性過錳酸溶液中之過錳酸鹽的濃度較佳為5質量%~10質量%。市售之氧化劑可列舉例如Atotech Japan(股)製之「Concentrate Compact P」、「Dosing Solution Securiganth P」等之鹼性過錳酸溶液。又,中和液較佳為酸性之水溶液,市售品可列舉例如Atotech Japan(股)製之「Reduction solution Securiganth P」。 The swelling treatment by swelling liquid is not particularly limited, for example, it can be performed by immersing the insulating layer 21' in a swelling liquid at 30°C to 90°C for 1 minute to 20 minutes. From the viewpoint of suppressing the swelling of the resin of the insulating layer 21' to an appropriate level, it is preferable to immerse the insulating layer 21' in a swelling solution at 40°C to 80°C for 5 seconds to 15 minutes. The oxidizing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include potassium permanganate or sodium permanganate dissolved in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide Alkaline permanganate solution. The roughening treatment by an oxidizing agent such as an alkaline permanganic acid solution is preferably carried out by immersing the insulating layer 21' in an oxidizing solution heated to 60° C. to 80° C. for 10 minutes to 30 minutes. Also, the concentration of permanganate in the alkaline permanganate solution is preferably 5% by mass to 10% by mass. Examples of commercially available oxidizing agents include alkaline permanganate solutions such as "Concentrate Compact P" and "Dosing Solution Securiganth P" manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. Also, the neutralizing solution is preferably an acidic aqueous solution, and a commercially available product thereof includes "Reduction solution Securiganth P" manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., for example.
以中和液之處理,可藉由將以氧化劑溶液進行了粗化處理的處理面於30℃~80℃之中和液中浸漬5分鐘~30分鐘來進行。由作業性等之觀點,較佳為將以氧化劑溶液進行了粗化處理的對象物,於40℃~70℃之中和液中浸漬5分鐘~20分鐘的方法。 The treatment with the neutralizing solution can be carried out by immersing the surface roughened with the oxidizing agent solution in the neutralizing solution at 30°C to 80°C for 5 minutes to 30 minutes. From the viewpoint of workability, etc., a method of immersing the object roughened with an oxidizing agent solution in a neutralizing solution at 40° C. to 70° C. for 5 minutes to 20 minutes is preferred.
構成導體層的導體材料無特別限定。較佳的實施形態中,可藉由與配線圖型所使用之導體材料相同材料來形成,較佳為以銅為材料。 The conductive material constituting the conductive layer is not particularly limited. In a preferred embodiment, it can be formed of the same material as the conductor material used in the wiring pattern, preferably copper.
導體層可為單層構造、亦可為由不同種類之金屬或合金所成之單金屬層或層合有2層以上之合金層的複層構造。導體層為複層構造時,與絕緣層鄰接之層,較佳為鉻、鋅或鈦之單金屬層,或鎳.鉻合金之合金層。 The conductor layer may be a single-layer structure, a single metal layer made of different types of metals or alloys, or a multi-layer structure in which two or more alloy layers are laminated. When the conductor layer is a multi-layer structure, the layer adjacent to the insulating layer is preferably a single metal layer of chromium, zinc or titanium, or nickel. Alloy layer of chromium alloy.
導體層之厚度,雖亦依所期望之印刷電路板 之設計而異,但一般為3μm~35μm,較佳為5μm~30μm。 The thickness of the conductor layer, although it also depends on the desired printed circuit board The design varies, but generally 3 μm to 35 μm, preferably 5 μm to 30 μm.
導體層可藉由鍍敷、濺鍍、蒸鍍等以往公知之任意較佳的方法來形成,藉由鍍敷形成為佳。較佳之一實施形態係例如可藉由半加成法、全加成法等之以往公知的技術,對絕緣層之表面鍍敷,形成具有所期望之配線圖型的導體層。又,接著薄膜中之支撐體為金屬箔時,可藉由減去性製程等之以往公知的技術,形成具有所期望之配線圖型的導體層。 The conductive layer can be formed by any conventionally known preferred method such as plating, sputtering, and vapor deposition, and is preferably formed by plating. In a preferred embodiment, for example, the surface of the insulating layer can be plated by conventionally known techniques such as semi-additive method and full-additive method to form a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern. Also, when the support in the subsequent film is a metal foil, a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed by conventionally known techniques such as subtractive processes.
更詳細為於絕緣層21’之表面,藉由無電電鍍(Electroless plating)形成鍍敷防護層(shield layer)。接著,於形成之鍍敷防護層上,形成對應於所期望之配線圖型,使鍍敷防護層之一部分露出的遮罩圖型。露出之鍍敷防護層上,藉由電鍍形成金屬層後,去除遮罩圖型。然後,藉由蝕刻等而去除不要的鍍敷防護層,可形成具有所期望之配線圖型的導體層。 More specifically, a shield layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer 21' by electroless plating. Then, on the formed plating protection layer, a mask pattern corresponding to a desired wiring pattern is formed to expose a part of the plating protection layer. On the exposed plating protective layer, after forming a metal layer by electroplating, the mask pattern is removed. Then, unnecessary plating resist is removed by etching or the like, and a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed.
如圖5所示一例,形成與露出之絕緣層21’之表面接合的鍍敷防護層41。首先,進行絕緣層21’之表面洗淨及電荷調整用之鹼清洗。其次,為了導通孔31內之洗淨,而進行軟蝕刻步驟。具體而言,使用硫酸酸性過硫酸鈉水溶液等之蝕刻劑,以任意較佳的條件處理即可。接著,為了將Pd(鈀)賦予絕緣層21’之表面,而進行調整絕緣層21’之表面電荷的預浸漬步驟。其次,將活化劑(Activator)的Pd賦予該表面,使被賦予絕緣層21’的Pd還原。其次,使銅(Cu)析出於絕緣層21’之表面,形成鍍
敷防護層41。此時,覆蓋自導通孔31內,即側壁及導通孔31露出的配線層14,以形成鍍敷防護層41。
As an example shown in Fig. 5, a plating resist 41 is formed to be bonded to the surface of the exposed insulating layer 21'. First, surface cleaning of the insulating layer 21' and alkali cleaning for charge adjustment are performed. Next, in order to clean the inside of the via
如圖6所示一例,形成鍍敷防護層41後,形成使鍍敷防護層41之一部分露出的遮罩圖型50。遮罩圖型50之形成,例如可藉由使乾薄膜與鍍敷防護層41接合,以特定條件進行曝光、顯影及洗淨來形成。
As an example shown in FIG. 6, after the plating resist
步驟(3-2)可使用的乾薄膜,例如與上述乾薄膜同樣,較佳的範圍也同樣。 The dry film that can be used in the step (3-2) is, for example, the same as the above-mentioned dry film, and the preferable range is also the same.
如圖7所示一例,在露出之鍍敷防護層41上,以填充有導通孔31之條件,藉由電鍍處理形成電鍍層42,同時藉由電鍍處理埋入導通孔,形成填孔61。
As an example shown in FIG. 7 , on the exposed
如圖8所示一例,接著,將遮罩圖型剝離除去,以僅除去露出之鍍敷防護層41之任意較佳的條件進行閃蝕刻(Flash etching),形成圖型導體層40。
As an example shown in FIG. 8 , then, the mask pattern is stripped and removed, and flash etching is performed under any preferred conditions to remove only the exposed
導體層不僅是線狀的配線,也可包含例如可搭載外部端子之電極極板(electrode pad)(焊片(land))等。又,導體層可僅由電極極板所構成。 The conductor layer is not limited to linear wiring, but may include, for example, electrode pads (lands) on which external terminals can be mounted. Also, the conductive layer may be composed of electrode pads only.
又,導體層係在形成鍍敷防護層後,不使用遮罩圖型,而形成電鍍層及填孔,然後,可藉由以蝕刻進行圖型化來形成。 In addition, the conductive layer can be formed by forming a plating layer and filling holes without using a mask pattern after forming a plating resist layer, and then patterning by etching.
步驟(4)係如圖9所示一例,除去基材,形成本發明之配線板的步驟。基材之除去方法無特別限定。較佳之一 實施形態係在第1及第2金屬層之界面,自配線板剝離基材,例如以氯化銅水溶液等蝕刻除去第2金屬層。 Step (4) is a step of removing the base material and forming the wiring board of the present invention as an example shown in FIG. 9 . The method of removing the substrate is not particularly limited. one of the best In an embodiment, at the interface between the first and second metal layers, the base material is peeled off from the wiring board, and the second metal layer is removed by etching with, for example, an aqueous copper chloride solution.
必要時,可以保護薄膜保護導體層40的狀態剝離基材。該保護薄膜與接著薄膜使用的保護薄膜同樣,較佳的範圍也同樣。
If necessary, the substrate may be peeled off in a state where the protective film
依據這種本發明之製造方法,可製造配線層14被埋入於絕緣層21’之態樣的配線板。又,因含有至少1層的絕緣層21’,可形成可撓性的配線板。又,必要時,步驟(2)~(3)之絕緣層及導體層之形成可重複實施,形成多層配線板。製造多層配線板時,本發明之接著薄膜使用至少1個即可。又,重複進行步驟(3)時,在絕緣層形成導通孔,而形成導體層的步驟外,也可進行將絕緣層研磨或研削,使配線層露出的步驟。可撓性係指不會產生龜裂或電阻值變化,可將配線板至少折彎1次。
According to such a manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a wiring board in which the
第1實施形態係步驟(3)在絕緣層形成導通孔,而形成導體層之步驟的情形,但是第2實施形態係在步驟(3)研磨或研削絕緣層,使配線層露出的步驟外,與第1實施形態同樣。以下說明所使用之各圖中,對於同樣的構成要素附上相同的符號,有省略重複說明的情形。 The first embodiment is in the case of step (3) forming a via hole in the insulating layer to form a conductor layer, but the second embodiment is in addition to the step (3) of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer, It is the same as that of the first embodiment. In each of the drawings used in the following description, the same components are assigned the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions may be omitted.
步驟(1)準備具有基材及設置於該基材之兩面之配線層之附配線層之基材的步驟。配線層14之形成方法與第1實施形態同樣。第2實施形態中之各配線層14
之厚度可相同或相異。如圖10所示一例,第2實施形態中之各配線層14的厚度相異為佳。
Step (1) A step of preparing a base material having a base material and a wiring layer with a wiring layer provided on both surfaces of the base material. The formation method of the
各配線層之中,具有最厚之厚度的配線層(導電性柱(Pillar))的厚度,因所期望之配線板之設計而異,但是較佳為100μm以下,更佳為80μm以下,又更佳為60μm以下、又更佳為40μm以下或20μm以下。下限無特別限定,較佳為2μm以上,更佳為5μm以上。具有最厚之配線層以外之配線層的厚度,與第1實施形態中之配線層的厚度同樣,較佳之範圍也同樣。 Among the wiring layers, the thickness of the wiring layer (conductive pillar) having the thickest thickness varies depending on the desired wiring board design, but is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less, and More preferably, it is 60 μm or less, and more preferably 40 μm or less, or 20 μm or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more. The thickness of the wiring layers other than the thickest wiring layer is the same as that of the wiring layer in the first embodiment, and the preferable range is also the same.
步驟(2)如圖11所示一例,配線層被埋入於熱硬化性樹脂組成物層,使本發明之接著薄膜層合於附配線層之基材上,使熱硬化形成絕緣層的步驟,與第1實施形態同樣,較佳之範圍也同樣。 Step (2) As an example shown in Figure 11, the wiring layer is embedded in the thermosetting resin composition layer, and the adhesive film of the present invention is laminated on the substrate with the wiring layer, and the step of thermosetting to form an insulating layer , as in the first embodiment, and the preferred range is also the same.
步驟(3)係將絕緣層進行研磨或研削,使配線層露出的步驟。與第1實施形態中之步驟(3)不同,未形成導通孔,故可大幅削減形成導通孔的成本。 Step (3) is a step of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer. Unlike the step (3) in the first embodiment, no via hole is formed, so the cost of forming the via hole can be significantly reduced.
如上述,第2實施形態中之配線層如圖1所示一例,也可為各配線層為均勻厚度的情形,如圖10所示一例,也可為各配線層14為不同厚度。步驟(3)中,不需要使全部的配線層露出,例如圖12所示一例,也可使配線層14之一部分露出。
As mentioned above, the wiring layer in the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 as an example, and each wiring layer may have a uniform thickness. As shown in FIG. 10, each
絕緣層之研磨方法或研削方法,只要是可使配線層露出,研磨或研削面為水平時,即無特別限定,可使用以往習知的研磨方法或研削方法,可列舉例如利用化 學機械研磨裝置的化學機械研磨方法等。 The grinding method or grinding method of the insulating layer is not particularly limited as long as the wiring layer can be exposed, and the grinding or grinding surface is horizontal, and conventionally known grinding methods or grinding methods can be used. Learn chemical mechanical grinding methods of mechanical grinding devices, etc.
步驟(3)之後,必要時,也可與第1實施形態同樣進行殘渣除去步驟、粗化處理的步驟。又,必要時,如上述步驟(3-2),可形成導體層。 After step (3), if necessary, a residue removal step and a roughening treatment step may be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Also, if necessary, a conductor layer may be formed as in the above step (3-2).
步驟(4)如圖13所示一例,除去基材形成本發明之配線板的步驟。基材之除去方法無特別限定。較佳之一實施形態係在第1及第2金屬層的界面,自配線板剝離基材,例如以氯化銅水溶液等蝕刻除去第2金屬層。 Step (4) As shown in FIG. 13 as an example, the step of removing the base material to form the wiring board of the present invention. The method of removing the substrate is not particularly limited. In a preferred embodiment, at the interface between the first and second metal layers, the substrate is peeled off from the wiring board, and the second metal layer is removed by etching with, for example, an aqueous copper chloride solution.
第1實施形態係由一面具有配線層之附配線層之基材製造配線板,但是第3實施形態除了由在基材之兩面具有配線層之附配線層之基材製造配線板外,與第1實施形態同樣。以下說明所使用之各圖中,對於同樣的構成要素附上相同的符號,有省略重複說明的情形。 In the first embodiment, a wiring board is manufactured from a base material with a wiring layer attached to one side, but in the third embodiment, the wiring board is produced from a base material with a wiring layer attached to a wiring layer on both sides of the base material. 1 Embodiment is the same. In each of the drawings used in the following description, the same components are assigned the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions may be omitted.
步驟(1)如圖14所示一例,準備具有基材及設置於該基材之兩面之配線層之附配線層之基材的步驟。配線層14之形成方法與第1實施形態同樣,設置於基材之兩面的配線層可同時形成,準備附配線層之基材,也可形成其一的配線層後,再形成另一方的配線層,準備附配線層之基材。又,各配線層可為相同的圖型,也可為不同的圖型。又,各配線層之厚度如圖10可不相同。
Step (1) As an example shown in FIG. 14 , a step of preparing a base material having a wiring layer with a base material and wiring layers provided on both surfaces of the base material. The formation method of the
步驟(2)如圖15所示一例,對於附配線層之基材之兩面,使配線層被埋入於熱硬化性樹脂組成物層中, 將接著薄膜分別層合於附配線層之基材上,使熱硬化的步驟。使用之2種接著薄膜可為相同的接著薄膜,也可為相異的接著薄膜。 Step (2) As an example shown in Figure 15, for both sides of the base material with wiring layer, the wiring layer is embedded in the thermosetting resin composition layer, The step of laminating the adhesive film on the base material with the wiring layer respectively, and curing by heat. The two kinds of adhesive films used may be the same adhesive film or different adhesive films.
步驟(3)如圖16所示一例,對於附配線層之基材之兩面,由使熱硬化之接著薄膜側照射雷射,在使熱硬化之接著薄膜形成導通孔較佳。導通孔之形成,可同時形成,也可形成其一的導通孔後,再形成另一方的導通孔。 Step (3) As an example shown in FIG. 16, it is preferable to irradiate laser light from the side of the thermally hardened adhesive film on both sides of the base material with wiring layer, and form via holes in the thermally hardened adhesive film. The via holes can be formed at the same time, or one of the via holes can be formed before the other via hole is formed.
形成導體層之前,也可含有對於附配線層之基材之兩面,進行粗化處理的步驟,也可將2層絕緣層21’之表面進行粗化處理。粗化處理可同時進行,也可其一的粗化處理後,進行另一方的粗化處理。 Before forming the conductor layer, a step of roughening the both surfaces of the base material with wiring layer may be included, and the surface of the two insulating layers 21' may be roughened. The roughening treatment may be performed at the same time, or the other roughening treatment may be performed after one of the roughening treatments.
導通孔形成後,對於附配線層之基材之兩面,形成導體層。如圖17所示一例,在粗化處理後之絕緣層21’上形成鍍敷防護層41。形成鍍敷防護層41後,如圖18所示一例,形成使鍍敷防護層41之一部分露出的遮罩圖型50,如圖19所示一例,在露出之鍍敷防護層41上形成電鍍層42,同時藉由電鍍處理埋入導通孔形成填孔61。如圖20所示一例,除去遮罩圖型形成導體層40。導體層40之形成之詳細可與第1實施形態同樣進行說明。又,可同時形成設置於基材之兩面的2層導體層,也可形成其一方的導體層後,再形成另一方的導體層。
After the via holes are formed, conductor layers are formed on both sides of the substrate with wiring layers. As an example shown in Fig. 17, a
對於第3實施形態中之步驟(3)為在絕緣層形成導通孔,形成導體層之步驟的情形進行說明,但是也可進行將絕緣層研磨或研削,使配線層露出的步驟。又,對 於附配線層之基材之一面,可進行在絕緣層形成導通孔,形成導體層的步驟,對於另一面,也可進行將絕緣層研磨或研削,使配線層露出的步驟。 The step (3) in the third embodiment will be described as a step of forming a via hole in the insulating layer and forming a conductive layer, but a step of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer may also be performed. again, yes On one side of the base material with wiring layer, the steps of forming via holes in the insulating layer and forming the conductor layer can be carried out. For the other side, the step of grinding or grinding the insulating layer to expose the wiring layer can also be carried out.
步驟(4)如圖21所示一例,除去基材,形成本發明之配線板的步驟。第3實施形態可同時製造2種類的配線板。 Step (4) As an example shown in FIG. 21, the base material is removed to form the wiring board of the present invention. In the third embodiment, two types of wiring boards can be manufactured at the same time.
本發明之配線板,其特徵係具備本發明之接著薄膜之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層之硬化物的絕緣層,及被埋入於絕緣層的埋入型配線層。又,有省略與上述內容重複的說明的情形。 The wiring board of the present invention is characterized by comprising an insulating layer of a cured product of the thermosetting resin composition layer adhering to the film of the present invention, and an embedded wiring layer embedded in the insulating layer. In addition, descriptions that overlap with those described above may be omitted.
本發明之配線板,例如包含上述(1)~(4)的步驟,可藉由本發明之配線板之製造方法來製造。本發明之配線板1如圖9所示一例,依序層合埋入型配線層14、及絕緣層21’。在未與絕緣層21’之埋入型配線層14接合之面上(亦即,與埋入型配線層14相反側之面上),具備導體層40。埋入型配線層14係經由填孔61,與導體層40接合。
The wiring board of the present invention, for example, includes the steps of (1) to (4) above, and can be manufactured by the manufacturing method of the wiring board of the present invention. As an example of the
埋入型配線層係指可與半導體晶片等之零件之導體連接時,被埋入於絕緣層21’的配線層(配線層14)。埋入型配線層通常與層合有接著薄膜之側相反側之面,以其突出高度實質為0(zero),通常為-1μm~+1μm,而被埋入於絕緣層中。 The buried type wiring layer refers to a wiring layer (wiring layer 14) buried in the insulating layer 21' when it can be connected to a conductor of a component such as a semiconductor chip. The embedded wiring layer is usually embedded in the insulating layer with its protruding height substantially zero, generally -1 μm to +1 μm, on the side opposite to the side where the adhesive film is laminated.
本發明之配線板也可為如圖22及圖23所示一例的多層配線板。構成形成如圖22、及圖23所示一例之配線板中之各絕緣層之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可為相同的組成,也可為相異的組成。又,如圖22所示一例,填孔61之頂徑與底部徑可略相同,如圖23所示一例,填孔61之頂徑可大於底部徑。
The wiring board of the present invention may also be a multilayer wiring board as shown in Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 as an example. The thermosetting resin composition constituting the thermosetting resin composition layer forming each insulating layer in the wiring board as an example shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 may have the same composition or different compositions. Also, as shown in FIG. 22, the top diameter and bottom diameter of the filled
本發明之半導體裝置,其特徵為包含本發明之配線板。本發明之半導體裝置可使用本發明之配線板來製造。 The semiconductor device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the wiring board of the present invention. The semiconductor device of the present invention can be manufactured using the wiring board of the present invention.
半導體裝置可列舉供於電氣製品(例如電腦、手機、數位相機及電視等)及交通工具(例如摩托車、汽車、電車、船舶及飛機等)等之各種半導體裝置。 Examples of semiconductor devices include various semiconductor devices used in electrical products (such as computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, and televisions, etc.) and vehicles (such as motorcycles, automobiles, trains, ships, and airplanes, etc.).
本發明之半導體裝置可藉由於印刷電路板之導通處實裝零件(半導體晶片)來製造。「導通處」係指「傳達在印刷電路板之電氣信號之處」,該場所可為表面,亦可為被埋入之處皆無妨。又,半導體晶片若為以半導體作為材料之電氣電路元件則無特別限定。 The semiconductor device of the present invention can be manufactured by mounting components (semiconductor chips) on the conductive portions of the printed circuit board. "Conductive place" refers to "the place where the electrical signal is transmitted on the printed circuit board". The place can be a surface or a buried place. Also, the semiconductor wafer is not particularly limited as long as it is an electric circuit element made of a semiconductor.
製造本發明之半導體裝置時之半導體晶片的實裝方法,只要是半導體晶片能有效地發揮功能時,即無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉引線接合實裝方法、覆晶實裝方法、以無凸塊增層(BBUL)之實裝方法、以各向異性導電薄膜(ACF)之實裝方法、以非導電性薄膜(NCF)之實裝方法等。在此,「以無凸塊增層(BBUL)之實裝方法」係 指「將半導體晶片直接埋入於印刷電路板的凹部,使半導體晶片與印刷電路板上之配線連接的實裝方法」。 The mounting method of the semiconductor chip when manufacturing the semiconductor device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the semiconductor chip can effectively function. Specifically, a wire bonding mounting method, a flip chip mounting method, and The mounting method of bumpless build-up layer (BBUL), the mounting method of anisotropic conductive film (ACF), the mounting method of non-conductive film (NCF), etc. Here, "Bumpless Build-up Layer (BBUL) Mounting Method" refers to Refers to "a mounting method in which a semiconductor chip is directly buried in a concave portion of a printed circuit board, and the semiconductor chip is connected to the wiring on the printed circuit board."
以下,藉由實施例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於此等之實施例。又,在以下記載中,「份」及「%」在無另外明示時,分別表示「質量份」及「質量%」。 Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples. In addition, in the description below, "parts" and "%" represent "parts by mass" and "% by mass", respectively, unless otherwise specified.
準備作為核基板之玻璃布基材環氧樹脂兩面貼銅層合板(層構成:三井金屬礦業(股)製MicroThin MT-Ex銅箔(厚度3μm之銅箔/厚度18μm之載體箔)/panasonic(股)製「R1515A」基板(厚度0.2mm)/三井金屬礦業(股)製MicroThinMT-Ex銅箔(厚度18μm之載體箔/厚度3μm之銅箔))170×125mm。使用分批式真空加壓層合機(nikko-materials(股)製2階段增層層合機「CVP700」),在乾薄膜與銅箔接合的狀態,使附PET薄膜之乾薄膜(nikko-materials(股)製「ALPHO 20A263」、乾薄膜之厚度20μm)層合於該層合板之3μm銅箔之無光澤面(mat surface)側兩面。乾薄膜之層合係藉由減壓30秒鐘,氣壓為13hPa以 下後,以溫度70℃、壓力0.1MPa下壓接20秒鐘來進行。 Prepare the glass cloth substrate epoxy resin double-sided copper laminated board as the core substrate (Layer composition: Mitsui Metal Mining Co., Ltd. MicroThin MT-Ex copper foil (copper foil with a thickness of 3 μm / carrier foil with a thickness of 18 μm) / panasonic ( Co., Ltd. "R1515A" substrate (thickness 0.2 mm)/Mitsui Metal Mining Co., Ltd. MicroThinMT-Ex copper foil (18 μm thick carrier foil/3 μm thick copper foil)) 170×125 mm. Using a batch-type vacuum pressure laminator (two-stage build-up laminator "CVP700" manufactured by nikko-materials Co., Ltd.), the dry film with PET film (nikko- "ALPHO 20A263" manufactured by Materials Co., Ltd., the thickness of the dry film is 20 μm) was laminated on both sides of the mat surface side of the 3 μm copper foil of the laminated board. The lamination of the dry film is carried out by depressurizing for 30 seconds, and the air pressure is above 13hPa After pressing, press-bonding was carried out at a temperature of 70° C. and a pressure of 0.1 MPa for 20 seconds.
將形成有以下所示之配線圖型的玻璃遮罩(光罩)配置於乾薄膜之保護層的PET薄膜上,藉由UV燈以照射強度150mJ/cm2照射UV。UV照射後,將乾薄膜之PET薄膜剝離,將30℃之1%碳酸鈉水溶液以噴射壓0.15MPa噴霧處理30秒鐘。然後,經水洗進行乾薄膜之顯影(圖型形成)。 A glass mask (mask) formed with the wiring pattern shown below was placed on the PET film of the protective layer of the dry film, and UV was irradiated with a UV lamp at an irradiation intensity of 150 mJ/cm 2 . After UV irradiation, the PET film of the dry film was peeled off, and a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30°C was sprayed at a spray pressure of 0.15 MPa for 30 seconds. Then, the dry film is developed (patterned) by washing with water.
以10mm間隔形成L/S=15μm/15μm、即配線間距30μm之櫛齒圖型(配線長15mm、16線、10mm正方之導體引出)。 Form a comb-tooth pattern with L/S=15μm/15μm at 10mm intervals, that is, a wiring pitch of 30μm (wiring length 15mm, 16 lines, 10mm square conductor leads).
乾薄膜之顯影後,將電鍍銅以15μm之厚度進行,形成配線層。接著,將50℃之3%氫氧化鈉溶液以噴射壓0.2MPa進行噴霧處理,剝離乾薄膜後,進行水洗,以150℃乾燥30分鐘。 After developing the dry film, electroplate copper with a thickness of 15 μm to form a wiring layer. Next, a 3% sodium hydroxide solution at 50°C was sprayed at a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa, and after the dry film was peeled off, it was washed with water and dried at 150°C for 30 minutes.
將使用實施例及比較例製作的樹脂清漆,以如<接著薄膜之製作>所記載製作的各接著薄膜(167mm×122mm)之保護薄膜予以剝離,使用分批式真空加壓層合機(nikko-materials(股)製2階段增層層合機「CVP700」),使熱硬化性樹脂組成物層與配線層接合的狀態,埋入於配線層兩面進行層合。層合係藉由減壓30秒鐘,使氣壓為13hPa以下後,以100℃、壓力0.74MPa壓接30秒鐘來實施。接著,將被層合之接著薄膜在大氣壓下、100℃、壓力0.5MPa下,熱壓製60秒鐘進行平滑化。 Using the resin varnish produced in Examples and Comparative Examples, peel off the protective film of each adhesive film (167mm x 122mm) prepared as described in <Preparation of Adhesive Film>, and use a batch-type vacuum pressure laminator (nikko -Materials Co., Ltd. 2-stage build-up laminator "CVP700"), the state where the thermosetting resin composition layer and the wiring layer are joined, is embedded in both sides of the wiring layer and laminated. Lamination was performed by pressure-bonding at 100° C. and a pressure of 0.74 MPa for 30 seconds after reducing the pressure to 13 hPa or less for 30 seconds. Next, the laminated adhesive film was smoothed by hot pressing for 60 seconds at 100° C. and a pressure of 0.5 MPa under atmospheric pressure.
接著薄膜之層合後,將支撐體(PET薄膜)剝離,於190℃、90分鐘的條件下,使熱硬化性樹脂組成物層熱硬化,在配線層之兩面形成絕緣層。冷卻至室溫後,藉由熱硬化緩和應力,而在130℃、30分鐘的條件進行熱處理。 After lamination of the films, the support (PET film) was peeled off, and the thermosetting resin composition layer was thermally cured at 190°C for 90 minutes to form insulating layers on both sides of the wiring layer. After cooling to room temperature, heat treatment was performed at 130° C. for 30 minutes to relax stress by thermal hardening.
所得之基板(170×125mm)之自4角的15mm之部分,藉由沖孔形成4個貫通孔(直徑約6mm)(孔洞依順時針暫時稱為A、B、C、D),將接著薄膜之支撐體剝離後,以非接觸型圖像測量器((股)Mitutoyo製、Quick Vision型式:QVH1X606-PRO III_BHU2G)測量形成之各孔洞之中央間的對角線長度L(LAC、LBD)。 The 15mm portion from the four corners of the obtained substrate (170×125mm) was punched to form 4 through holes (about 6mm in diameter) (the holes are temporarily called A, B, C, and D in a clockwise direction), and then After the support of the film was peeled off, measure the diagonal length L (L AC , L BD ).
然後,將切割刀之刀片插入核基板之MicroThin MT-Ex銅箔之厚度3μm的銅箔與厚度18μm之載體箔的界面,剝離核基板,予以分離。接著,以氯化銅水溶液蝕刻除去3μm銅箔,經水洗後,以110℃乾燥30分鐘。如此所得之L/S=15/15μm的櫛齒圖型被埋入於單面的配線板稱為「評價基板A」。 Then, the blade of the dicing knife was inserted into the interface between the 3 μm thick copper foil and the 18 μm thick carrier foil of the MicroThin MT-Ex copper foil on the core substrate, and the core substrate was peeled off and separated. Next, the copper foil of 3 μm was removed by etching with an aqueous copper chloride solution, washed with water, and dried at 110° C. for 30 minutes. The thus-obtained wiring board with a comb tooth pattern of L/S=15/15 μm embedded in one side is referred to as "evaluation board A".
關於所得之2片的評價基板A,與L相同以非接觸型圖像測量器測量在(3)所形成之各孔之中央間之硬化後的長度L’(L’AC、L’BD)。該尺寸變化(L’AC-LAC)、及(L’BD-LBD)之任一超過2mm者評價為×,1~2mm者評價為△,全部為1mm以下者評價為○。 Regarding the obtained two evaluation substrates A, measure the length L'(L' AC , L' BD ) between the centers of the holes formed in (3) after hardening with a non-contact image measuring device in the same way as L . Any one of the dimensional changes (L' AC - L AC ) and (L' BD - L BD ) exceeding 2 mm was rated as x, 1 to 2 mm was rated as Δ, and all of them were 1 mm or less were rated as ○.
關於尺寸精度評價後之2片的評價基板A,3次通過再現波峰溫度260℃之焊接回焊溫度的回焊裝置(日本antom(股)製「HAS-6116」)(回焊溫度圖形係依據IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C)。然後,以目視觀察,即使在導體圖型之一部分有剝離等異常者,評價為×,全部無異常者評價為○。 Regarding the evaluation board A of 2 pieces after the dimensional accuracy evaluation, the reflow device ("HAS-6116" manufactured by Japan Antom Co., Ltd.) that reproduces the soldering reflow temperature with a peak temperature of 260°C was passed 3 times (the reflow temperature graph is based on IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C). Then, by visual observation, even if there was an abnormality such as peeling in a part of the conductor pattern, it was evaluated as x, and those without any abnormality were evaluated as ○.
使脫模PET薄膜(Lintec(股)製「501010」、厚度38μm、240mm角)之未處理面接觸玻璃布基材環氧樹脂兩面貼銅層合板(松下電工(股)製「R5715ES」、厚度0.7mm、250mm角)的狀態,設置於玻璃布基材環氧樹脂兩面貼銅層合板上,以聚醯亞胺接著膠帶(寬10mm)固定該脫模薄膜之四邊。 The untreated surface of the release PET film ("501010" manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd., thickness 38 μm, angle 240 mm) was brought into contact with the glass cloth substrate epoxy resin double-sided copper-clad laminate ("R5715ES" manufactured by Matsushita Electric Co., Ltd., thickness 0.7mm, 250mm angle), set it on the glass cloth substrate epoxy resin double-sided copper laminated board, and fix the four sides of the release film with polyimide adhesive tape (width 10mm).
將使用實施例及比較例製作的樹脂清漆,以如<接著薄膜之製作>所記載製作的各接著薄膜(230mm正方),使用分批式真空加壓層合機(nikko-materials(股)製2階段增層層合機「CVP700」),使熱硬化性樹脂組成物層與脫模PET薄膜之脫模面接觸的狀態,於中央部進行層合處理。層合處理係藉由減壓30秒鐘,使氣壓為13hPa以下後,以100℃、壓力0.74MPa壓接30秒鐘來實施。 Using the resin varnish produced in Examples and Comparative Examples, each adhesive film (230 mm square) prepared as described in <Preparation of Adhesive Film> was used a batch-type vacuum pressure laminator (manufactured by Nikko-Materials Co., Ltd.) 2-stage build-up laminator "CVP700") performs lamination at the center with the thermosetting resin composition layer in contact with the release surface of the release PET film. The lamination process was carried out by pressure-bonding at 100° C. and a pressure of 0.74 MPa for 30 seconds after reducing the pressure to 13 hPa or less for 30 seconds.
接著,剝離支撐體,以190℃、90分鐘之硬化條件,使熱硬化性樹脂組成物層熱硬化。 Next, the support was peeled off, and the thermosetting resin composition layer was thermally cured under the curing conditions of 190° C. and 90 minutes.
熱硬化後,剝離聚醯亞胺接著膠帶,將熱硬化性樹脂組成物層自玻璃布基材環氧樹脂兩面貼張層合板上剝離。此外,自熱硬化性樹脂組成物層上剝離脫模PET薄膜,得到薄片狀的硬化物。薄片狀之硬化物稱為評價用硬化物。將所得之評價用硬化物切成啞鈴狀1號形,得到試驗片。使用ORIENTEC公司製拉伸試驗機「RTC-1250A」,對該試驗片進行拉伸強度測量,求23℃時之彈性率、斷裂強度及斷裂拉伸。測量係依據JIS K7127實 施。此操作進行5次,上位3點之平均值如表所示。 After thermosetting, the polyimide adhesive tape was peeled off, and the thermosetting resin composition layer was peeled off from the glass cloth base epoxy resin double-sided laminated board. In addition, the release PET film was peeled off from the thermosetting resin composition layer to obtain a cured product in the form of a sheet. The flake-shaped cured product is called the cured product for evaluation. The obtained cured product for evaluation was cut into a dumbbell-shaped No. 1 shape to obtain a test piece. The tensile strength of the test piece was measured using a tensile testing machine "RTC-1250A" manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd., and the modulus of elasticity, breaking strength and breaking elongation at 23°C were determined. The measurement system is based on JIS K7127 apply. This operation is carried out 5 times, and the average value of the upper 3 points is shown in the table.
在與上述相同啞鈴狀1號形之中央部進行接縫摺疊,載置1kg之荷種5秒。然後,使接縫摺疊部回復,載置1kg之荷種5秒。上述操作重複5次,目視觀察接縫摺疊部分之有無切斷。關於3個評價用硬化物,全部接縫摺疊部分無切斷者,評價為有耐性(○),即使硬化物中之1個,在接縫摺疊部分之一部分或全部被切斷者,評價為無耐性(×)。 Fold the seam at the center of the same dumbbell-shaped No. 1 shape as above, and place a 1kg load for 5 seconds. Then, the seam folded portion was restored, and a load of 1 kg was placed for 5 seconds. Repeat the above operation 5 times, and visually observe whether the folded part of the seam is cut or not. Regarding the 3 cured products for evaluation, if all the seam folds are not cut, it is evaluated as resistant (○), and even if one of the cured products is partly or completely cut at the seam folds, it is evaluated as Impatient (×).
自使用實施例及比較例製作的樹脂清漆,以如<接著薄膜之製作>所記載製作的各接著薄膜之脫模PET(支撐體)中,僅剝離樹脂組成物層,藉由以模具壓縮,製作測量用顆粒(直徑18mm、1.2~1.3g)。然後,使用動態黏彈性測量裝置((股)UBM製「Rheosol-G3000」),對於試料樹脂組成物1g,使用直徑18mm之平行板,自開始溫度60℃至200℃,以昇溫速度5℃/分鐘昇溫,測量溫度間隔2.5℃、振動數1Hz、變形1deg之測量條件下,測量動態黏彈性率,算出最低熔融黏度(poise),如表1所示。 From the resin varnish produced in Examples and Comparative Examples, only the resin composition layer was peeled off from the release PET (support) of each adhesive film prepared as described in <Preparation of Adhesive Film>, and compressed with a mold, Prepare pellets for measurement (diameter 18mm, 1.2~1.3g). Then, using a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement device ("Rheosol-G3000" manufactured by UBM), for 1 g of the sample resin composition, using a parallel plate with a diameter of 18 mm, from the initial temperature of 60 ° C to 200 ° C, at a heating rate of 5 ° C / Heating up in minutes, measuring temperature interval 2.5°C, vibration frequency 1Hz, deformation 1deg, measuring dynamic viscoelasticity, and calculating the minimum melt viscosity (poise), as shown in Table 1.
反應容器中,混合G-1000(2官能性羥基末端聚丁二 烯、數平均分子量=1400、羥基當量=770g/eq.、日本曹達(股)製)45g與Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)40g、月桂酸二丁基錫0.005g,使均勻溶解。成為均勻的時點,昇溫至50℃,進一步,邊攪拌邊添加異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(異氰酸酯基當量=113g/eq.、Evonik Degussa Japan(股)製IPDI)15g,進行反應約3小時間。接著,將此反應物冷卻至室溫,然後,在此中添加甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂KA-1160(羥基當量=117g/eq.、DIC(股)製)40g與乙基二乙二醇乙酸酯((股)DAICEL製)60g,邊攪拌邊昇溫至80℃,進行約4小時反應。藉由FT-IR確認2250cm-1之NCO波峰之消失。以確認NCO波峰消失視為反應終點,將反應物降溫至室溫後,以100mesh的濾布過濾,得到具有丁二烯構造及酚性羥基之硬化劑A(不揮發分50質量%)。 In the reaction vessel, 45 g of G-1000 (bifunctional hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, number average molecular weight = 1400, hydroxyl equivalent = 770 g/eq., manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) and Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based mixed solvent) were mixed : Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) 40 g, and 0.005 g of dibutyltin laurate were uniformly dissolved. When it became uniform, the temperature was raised to 50° C., and further, 15 g of isophorone diisocyanate (isocyanate group equivalent=113 g/eq., IPDI manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan Co., Ltd.) was added while stirring, and the reaction was carried out for about 3 hours. Next, the reactant was cooled to room temperature, and 40 g of cresol novolac resin KA-1160 (hydroxyl equivalent = 117 g/eq., manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) and ethyldiethylene glycol acetic acid were added thereto. 60 g of ester (manufactured by DAICEL) was heated up to 80° C. while stirring, and reacted for about 4 hours. The disappearance of the NCO peak at 2250 cm -1 was confirmed by FT-IR. The end of the reaction was confirmed by the disappearance of the NCO peak. After cooling the reactant to room temperature, it was filtered through a 100 mesh filter cloth to obtain Hardener A (non-volatile matter 50% by mass) having a butadiene structure and phenolic hydroxyl groups.
數平均分子量:2900 Number average molecular weight: 2900
反應容器中,混合GI-1000(2官能性羥基末端氫化聚丁二烯、數平均分子量=1500、羥基當量=830g/eq.、日本曹達(股)製)46g與Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)40g、月桂酸二丁基錫0.005g,使均勻溶解。成為均勻的時點,昇溫至50℃,進一步,在邊攪拌邊添加異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(異氰酸酯基當量=113g/eq.、Evonik Degussa Japan(股)製IPDI)14g,進行反應約3小時
間。接著,將此反應物冷卻至室溫,然後,在此中添加甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂KA-1160(羥基當量=117g/eq.、DIC(股)製)40g與乙基二乙二醇乙酸酯((股)DAICEL製)60g,邊攪拌邊昇溫至80℃,進行約4小時反應。藉由FT-IR確認2250cm-1之NCO波峰之消失。以確認NCO波峰消失視為反應終點,將反應物降溫至室溫後,以100mesh的濾布過濾,得到具有氫化丁二烯構造及酚性羥基之硬化劑B(不揮發分50質量%)。
In a reaction vessel, 46 g of GI-1000 (difunctional hydroxyl-terminated hydrogenated polybutadiene, number average molecular weight = 1500, hydroxyl equivalent = 830 g/eq., manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) and Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon system) were mixed Solvent: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. product) 40 g, 0.005 g of dibutyltin laurate, and made to dissolve uniformly. When it became uniform, the temperature was raised to 50°C, and further, 14 g of isophorone diisocyanate (isocyanate group equivalent = 113 g/eq., IPDI manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan Co., Ltd.) was added while stirring, and the reaction was carried out for about 3 hours. . Next, the reactant was cooled to room temperature, and 40 g of cresol novolak resin KA-1160 (hydroxyl equivalent = 117 g/eq., manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) and ethyldiethylene glycol acetic acid were added thereto. 60 g of ester (manufactured by DAICEL) was heated up to 80° C. while stirring, and reacted for about 4 hours. The disappearance of the NCO peak at 2250 cm -1 was confirmed by FT-IR. The end of the reaction was confirmed by the disappearance of the NCO peak. After the reactant was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 100 mesh filter cloth to obtain Hardener B (
數平均分子量:3000 Number average molecular weight: 3000
在反應容器中,混合G-3000(2官能性羥基末端聚丁二烯、數平均分子量=3000、羥基當量=1800g/eq.、日本曹達(股)製)69g與Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)40g、月桂酸二丁基錫0.005g,使均勻溶解。成為均勻的時點,昇溫至50℃,進一步,在邊攪拌邊添加異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(異氰酸酯基當量=113g/eq.、Evonik Degussa Japan(股)製IPDI)8g,進行反應約3小時間。接著,將此反應物冷卻至室溫,然後,在此中添加甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂KA-1160(羥基當量=117g/eq.、DIC(股)製)23g與乙基二乙二醇乙酸酯((股)DAICEL製)60g,邊攪拌邊昇溫至80℃,進行約4小時反應。藉由FT-IR確認2250cm-1之NCO波峰之消失。以確認NCO波峰消失視為反應終點,將反應物降溫至室溫後,以100mesh的濾布過
濾,得到具有丁二烯構造及酚性羥基之硬化劑C(不揮發分50質量%)。
In a reaction vessel, 69 g of G-3000 (difunctional hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, number average molecular weight = 3000, hydroxyl equivalent = 1800 g/eq., manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) and Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based Solvent: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. product) 40 g, 0.005 g of dibutyltin laurate, and made to dissolve uniformly. When it became uniform, the temperature was raised to 50°C, and further, 8 g of isophorone diisocyanate (isocyanate group equivalent = 113 g/eq., IPDI manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan Co., Ltd.) was added while stirring, and the reaction was carried out for about 3 hours. . Next, the reactant was cooled to room temperature, and 23 g of cresol novolac resin KA-1160 (hydroxyl equivalent = 117 g/eq., manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) and ethyldiethylene glycol acetic acid were added thereto. 60 g of ester (manufactured by DAICEL) was heated up to 80° C. while stirring, and reacted for about 4 hours. The disappearance of the NCO peak at 2250 cm -1 was confirmed by FT-IR. The disappearance of the NCO peak was regarded as the end point of the reaction. After cooling the reactant to room temperature, it was filtered through a 100 mesh filter cloth to obtain Hardener C (
數平均分子量:5500 Number average molecular weight: 5500
將含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「EXA-4816」、環氧當量406)5.1份、聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製「NC3100」、環氧當量258)1.5份、含有柔軟性構造之苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7180BH40」、固體成分40質量%之環己酮:甲基乙基酮(MEK)之1:1溶液)10份、苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX6954BH30」、固體成分30質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)6份、Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)1份邊攪拌邊加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑A溶液10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)1份、及羥苯基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM103」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽(平均粒徑0.1μm、電化學工業(股)製「UFP-30」、每單位表面積之碳量0.19mg/m2)8份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP020」)過濾製作樹脂清漆1。
5.1 parts of epoxy resin containing a flexible structure ("EXA-4816" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 406), biphenyl type epoxy resin ("NC3100" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 258) 1.5 parts, phenoxy resin containing a flexible structure ("YX7180BH40" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., a 1:1 solution of cyclohexanone: methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) with a solid content of 40% by mass) 10 Parts, phenoxy resin ("YX6954BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 solution of cyclohexanone: MEK with a solid content of 30% by mass) 6 parts, Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based mixed solvent: Idemitsu Petrochemical ( Stock) System) 1 part was heated and dissolved while stirring. Cool the heated solution to room temperature, and then mix 10 parts of hardening agent A solution, hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "1B2PZ-10M", 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole,
將含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「EXA-4816」、環氧當量406)8.5份、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YL7760」、環氧當量238)3份、含有柔軟性構造之苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7180BH40」、固體成分40質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)8份、苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7553BH30」、固體成分30質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)10份、Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)1.5份邊攪拌邊加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑B溶液10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)0.8份、難燃劑(三光(股)製「HCA-HQ-HST」、10-(2,5-二羥基苯基)-10-氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、平均粒徑1.5μm)2.5份、及經胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽((股)admatechs製「SO-C2」、平均粒徑0.5μm、每單位表面積之碳量0.38mg/m2)20份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP050」)過濾製作樹脂清漆2。
8.5 parts of epoxy resin containing flexible structure ("EXA-4816" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 406), bisphenol AF type epoxy resin ("YL7760" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 238) 3 parts, 8 parts of phenoxy resin containing a flexible structure ("YX7180BH40" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 solution of cyclohexanone: MEK with a solid content of 40% by mass), 8 parts of phenoxy resin ( "YX7553BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., 10 parts of cyclohexanone with a solid content of 30% by mass: MEK 1:1 solution), 1.5 parts of Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based mixed solvent: manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) Heat to dissolve while stirring. Cool the heated solution to room temperature, then mix 10 parts of hardener B solution, hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "1B2PZ-10M", 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole,
將含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7400」、環氧當量440)1份、含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「EXA-4816」、環氧當量406)6.8份、
苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7553BH30」、固體成分30質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)12份、Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)1.5份邊攪拌邊加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑B溶液10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)1份、及經胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽((股)admatechs製「SO-C2」、平均粒徑0.5μm、每單位表面積之碳量0.38mg/m2)24份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP050」)過濾製作樹脂清漆3。
1 part of epoxy resin containing flexible structure ("YX7400" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 440), 1 part of epoxy resin containing flexible structure ("EXA-4816" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy Equivalent weight 406) 6.8 parts, phenoxy resin ("YX7553BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 solution of cyclohexanone: MEK with a solid content of 30% by mass) 12 parts, Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based mixed solvent: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) 1.5 parts were heated and dissolved while stirring. Cool the heated solution to room temperature, then mix 10 parts of hardener B solution, hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "1B2PZ-10M", 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole,
將雙酚AF型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YL7760」、環氧當量238)6份、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂DIC(股)製「HP-7200」、環氧當量258)2份、含有柔軟性構造之苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7180BH40」、固體成分40質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)8份、MEK4份邊攪拌邊使加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑C溶液20份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)1份、難燃劑(三光(股)製「HCA-HQ-HST」、10-(2,5-二羥基苯基)-10-氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-
氧化物、平均粒徑1.5μm)2.5份、及經苯基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM103」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽(平均粒徑0.1μm、電化學工業(股)製「UFP-30」、每單位表面積之碳量0.19mg/m2)8份、經胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽((股)admatechs製「SO-C2」、平均粒徑0.5μm、每單位表面積之碳量0.38mg/m2)8份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP050」)過濾製作樹脂清漆4。
6 parts of bisphenol AF type epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "YL7760", epoxy equivalent 238), dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin DIC Co., Ltd. "HP-7200", epoxy equivalent 258) 2 parts, 8 parts of phenoxy resin with flexible structure ("YX7180BH40" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 solution of cyclohexanone: MEK with a solid content of 40% by mass), 8 parts of MEK and 4 parts while stirring Allow to heat to dissolve. Cool the heated solution to room temperature, and then mix 20 parts of hardening agent C solution, hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "1B2PZ-10M", 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole,
將含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7400」、環氧當量440)2份、含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「EXA-4816」、環氧當量406)10.2份、含有柔軟性構造之苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7180BH40」、固體成分40質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)8份、苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX6954BH30」、固體成分30質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)8份、Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)1.8份邊攪拌邊使加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑A溶液12份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)2份及經胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理的球
狀二氧化矽((股)admatechs製「SO-C2」、平均粒徑0.5μm、每單位表面積之碳量0.38mg/m2)15份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP050」)過濾製作樹脂清漆5。
2 parts of epoxy resin containing flexible structure ("YX7400" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 440), epoxy resin containing flexible structure ("EXA-4816" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy Equivalent weight 406) 10.2 parts, phenoxy resin with flexible structure ("YX7180BH40" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 solution of cyclohexanone:MEK with a solid content of 40% by mass) 8 parts, phenoxy resin ("YX6954BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., 1:1 solution of cyclohexanone:MEK with a solid content of 30% by mass) 8 parts, 1.8 parts of Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based mixed solvent: manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) Heat to dissolve while stirring. Cool the heated solution to room temperature, then mix 12 parts of hardening agent A solution, hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "1B2PZ-10M", 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole,
將雙酚AF型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YL7760」、環氧當量238)8份、苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7553BH30」、固體成分30質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)10份、Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)1.5份邊攪拌邊使加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑B溶液10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)0.8份、難燃劑(三光(股)製「HCA-HQ-HST」、10-(2,5-二羥基苯基)-10-氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、平均粒徑1.5μm)2.5份及經胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽((股)admatechs製「SO-C2」、平均粒徑0.5μm、每單位表面積之碳量0.38mg/m2)20份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP050」)過濾製作樹脂清漆6。
8 parts of bisphenol AF type epoxy resin ("YL7760" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 238), phenoxy resin ("YX7553BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., cyclohexane with a solid content of 30% by mass) Ketone: 1:1 solution of MEK) and 1.5 parts of Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based mixed solvent: manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) were heated and dissolved while stirring. Cool the heated solution to room temperature, then mix 10 parts of hardener B solution, hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "1B2PZ-10M", 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole,
將含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「EXA-
4816」、環氧當量406)5.1份、聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製「NC3100」、環氧當量258)1.5份、Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)1.5份,邊進行攪拌邊使加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑A溶液10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)2份及經苯基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM103」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽(平均粒徑0.1μm、電化學工業(股)製「UFP-30」、每單位表面積之碳量0.19mg/m2)8份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP020」)過濾製作樹脂清漆7。
5.1 parts of epoxy resin containing a flexible structure ("EXA-4816" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 406), biphenyl type epoxy resin ("NC3100" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 258) 1.5 parts, and 1.5 parts of Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based mixed solvent: manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), were heated and dissolved while stirring. Cool the heated solution to room temperature, and then mix 10 parts of hardening agent A solution, hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "1B2PZ-10M", 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole,
將含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「EXA-4816」、環氧當量406)5.1份、聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製「NC3100」、環氧當量258)1.5份、含有柔軟性構造之苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7180BH40」、固體成分40質量%之環己酮:甲基乙基酮(MEK)之1:1溶液)15份、Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)1份,邊攪拌邊使加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑A溶液10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)1.5份及經苯基三甲氧基矽
烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM103」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽(平均粒徑0.1μm、電化學工業(股)製「UFP-30」、每單位表面積之碳量0.19mg/m2)4份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP020」)過濾製作樹脂清漆8。
5.1 parts of epoxy resin containing a flexible structure ("EXA-4816" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 406), biphenyl type epoxy resin ("NC3100" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 258) 1.5 parts, phenoxy resin having a flexible structure ("YX7180BH40" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., a 1:1 solution of cyclohexanone:methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) with a solid content of 40% by mass) 15 1 part, 1 part of Ipsol 150 (aromatic hydrocarbon-based mixed solvent: manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), was dissolved by heating while stirring. Cool the heated solution to room temperature, and then mix 10 parts of hardening agent A solution, hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "1B2PZ-10M", 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole,
將含有柔軟性構造之環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「EXA-4816」、環氧當量406)6.8份、含有柔軟性構造之苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7180BH40」、固體成分40質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)6份、Ipsol150(芳香族烴系混合溶劑:出光石油化學(股)製)10份,邊攪拌邊使加熱溶解。將加熱溶解物冷卻至室溫,然後混合硬化劑B溶液10份、硬化促進劑(四國化成工業(股)製、「1B2PZ-10M」、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、固體成分10質量%之MEK溶液)0.8份及經胺基矽烷系偶合劑(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理的球狀二氧化矽((股)admatechs製「SO-C2」、平均粒徑0.5μm、每單位表面積之碳量0.38mg/m2)50份,使用高速旋轉混合機均勻分散,以筒式過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP050」)過濾製作樹脂清漆9。
6.8 parts of epoxy resin containing flexible structure ("EXA-4816" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 406), phenoxy resin containing flexible structure ("YX7180BH40" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.,
準備作為支撐體之以醇酸樹脂系脫模劑(Lintec(股)製
「AL-5」)進行脫模處理的PET薄膜(東麗(股)製「lumirrorR80」、厚度38μm、軟化點130℃、「脫模PET」)。在該脫模面上均勻塗佈樹脂清漆1~9,將各樹脂清漆以80~120℃(平均100℃)乾燥5分鐘後,使乾燥後之熱硬化性樹脂組成物層的厚度成為40μm,將作為保護薄膜之聚丙烯薄膜(Oji F-Tex(股)製「alphan MA-411」、厚度15μm)之粗面與熱硬化性樹脂組成物層接合進行貼合製作接著薄膜。
Prepare an alkyd resin-based release agent (manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd.) as a support
"AL-5") PET film ("lumirror R80" manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd., thickness 38 μm, softening point 130° C., "release PET") subjected to release treatment.
1‧‧‧配線板 1‧‧‧Watching board
14‧‧‧配線層(埋入型配線層) 14‧‧‧wiring layer (embedded wiring layer)
40‧‧‧導體層 40‧‧‧conductor layer
41‧‧‧鍍敷防護層 41‧‧‧Plating protective layer
42‧‧‧電鍍層 42‧‧‧Electroplating layer
61‧‧‧填孔 61‧‧‧hole filling
21’‧‧‧絕緣層 21’‧‧‧Insulation layer
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