TWI794147B - Compound, colored curable resin composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Compound, colored curable resin composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明的課題在於提供可提供耐熱性優異的濾色器和包含其的顯示裝置的化合物、以及著色固化性樹脂組合物。一種化合物,其特徵在於,包含:在分子內具有陽離子和陰離子的化合物(a);以選自鎢、鉬、矽和磷中的至少1個元素和氧作為必要元素的陰離子(b);和含有鹼土類金屬的陽離子(c)。 The subject of this invention is providing the compound which can provide the color filter excellent in heat resistance, and the display device containing it, and a colored curable resin composition. A compound characterized by comprising: a compound (a) having a cation and an anion in a molecule; an anion (b) containing at least one element selected from tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, and phosphorus and oxygen as essential elements; and A cation (c) containing an alkaline earth metal.
Description
發明領域 field of invention
本發明涉及包含在分子內具有陽離子和陰離子的化合物、陽離子、和陰離子的化合物、使用了其的著色固化性樹脂組合物、濾色器以及液晶顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a compound having a cation and an anion in a molecule, a compound containing a cation, and an anion, a colored curable resin composition using the same, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device.
發明背景 Background of the invention
就由著色固化性樹脂組合物形成的塗膜而言,希望耐熱性等優異,為了提高耐熱性等,開發了各種技術。 It is desired that a coating film formed from a colored curable resin composition be excellent in heat resistance, and various techniques have been developed to improve heat resistance and the like.
專利文獻1記載了著色固化性樹脂組合物,其包含:由三芳基甲烷系鹼性染料及其抗衡化合物組成的成鹽化合物。 Patent Document 1 describes a colored curable resin composition containing a salt-forming compound consisting of a triarylmethane-based basic dye and a counter compound thereof.
專利文獻1:日本特開2014-170098號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-170098
發明概要 Summary of the invention
在該專利文獻1中,在改善所期望的特性的方面,公開了成鹽化合物,但在所有的專利文獻中都沒有教導使用在分子內具有陽離子和陰離子這兩者的化合物作為具有耐熱性的化合物。 In this Patent Document 1, a salt-forming compound is disclosed in terms of improving desired characteristics, but none of the Patent Documents teaches the use of a compound having both cations and anions in the molecule as a compound having heat resistance. compound.
因此,本發明的課題在於提供能夠形成具有良好的耐熱性的塗膜的著色固化性樹脂組合物和該著色固化性樹脂組合物中使用的化合物。 Therefore, the subject of this invention is providing the colored curable resin composition which can form the coating film which has favorable heat resistance, and the compound used for this colored curable resin composition.
即,本發明的要點如以下所述。 That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
[1]化合物,其包含:在分子內具有陽離子和陰離子的化合物(a);以選自鎢、鉬、矽和磷中的至少1個元素、和氧作為必要元素的陰離子(b);和含有鹼土類金屬的陽離子(c)。 [1] A compound comprising: a compound (a) having a cation and an anion in a molecule; an anion (b) containing at least one element selected from tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, and phosphorus, and oxygen as essential elements; and A cation (c) containing an alkaline earth metal.
[2][1]所述的化合物,其中,上述化合物(a)為呫噸化合物(a1)。 [2] The compound described in [1], wherein the compound (a) is a xanthene compound (a1).
[3][2]所述的化合物,其中,上述呫噸化合物(a1)為由式(a1-1)表示的化合物。 [3] The compound described in [2], wherein the xanthene compound (a1) is a compound represented by the formula (a1-1).
[式(a1-1)中,R1~R4相互獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)可以被-O-、-CO-、-N(R10)-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-NHCOO-、-CONH-、或-NHCO-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為同種的基團,另外末端的-CH2-也不會被替換。 [In the formula (a1-1), R 1 to R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 10 that may have a substituent, or a saturated hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 20 that may have a substituent, The methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -N(R 10 )-, -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -NHCOO-, -CONH-, or -NHCO- substitution. However, the adjacent -CH 2 - will not be replaced by the same group at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - will not be replaced either.
R1和R2可一起形成含有氮原子的環,R3和R4可一起形成含有氮原子的環。 R 1 and R 2 may together form a ring containing a nitrogen atom, and R 3 and R 4 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together.
R5和R6相互獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基。 R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
R10表示氫原子、碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基。] R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbons. ]
[4][1]~[3]的任一項所述的化合物,其中,上述陽離子(c)為選自鎂陽離子、鈣陽離子、鍶陽離子和鋇陽離子中的至少1種。 [4] The compound according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the cation (c) is at least one selected from magnesium cations, calcium cations, strontium cations, and barium cations.
[5]著色固化性樹脂組合物,其包含[1]~[4]的任一項所述的化合物、樹脂、聚合性化合物和聚合引發劑。 [5] A colored curable resin composition comprising the compound described in any one of [1] to [4], a resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator.
[6]由[5]所述的著色固化性樹脂組合物形成的濾色器。 [6] A color filter formed from the colored curable resin composition described in [5].
[7]液晶顯示裝置,其具有[6]所述的濾色器。 [7] A liquid crystal display device having the color filter according to [6].
根據本發明,能夠提供可形成耐熱性提高的塗膜的著色固化性樹脂組合物、及其中使用的化合物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a colored curable resin composition capable of forming a coating film having improved heat resistance, and a compound used therein.
較佳實施例之詳細說明 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
1.化合物 1. compound
本發明的化合物,其特徵在於,包含:在分子內具有陽離子和陰離子的化合物(a)(以下有時稱為化合物(a)。);以選自鎢、鉬、矽和磷中的至少1個元素和氧作為必要元素的陰離子(b);和含有鹼土類金屬的陽離子(c)。 The compound of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: a compound (a) having cations and anions in the molecule (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (a).); at least 1 selected from tungsten, molybdenum, silicon and phosphorus elements and oxygen as essential elements (b); and cations (c) containing alkaline earth metals.
1-1.化合物(a) 1-1. Compound (a)
化合物(a)在分子內具有陽離子和陰離子。分子內的陽離子與陰離子可以為相同的電荷數,也可具有不同的電荷數,優選在分子內具有相同電荷數的陽離子和陰離子。更優選在分子內分別具有1以上且5以下的相同電荷數的陽離子和陰離子,進一步優選在分子內分別具有1以上且3以下的相同電荷數的陽離子和陰離子,特別優選在分子內分別具有1個電荷數的陽離子和陰離子。 Compound (a) has cations and anions in the molecule. The cations and anions in the molecule may have the same charge number or different charge numbers, and the cations and anions having the same charge number in the molecule are preferred. It is more preferable to have cations and anions with the same number of charges of 1 to 5 in the molecule, and it is more preferable to have cations and anions with the same number of charges in the molecule from 1 to 3, and it is particularly preferable to have cations and anions with the same number of charges in the molecule. cations and anions with a charge number.
化合物(a)優選為呫噸化合物(a1)或方酸化合物(a2)。 The compound (a) is preferably a xanthene compound (a1) or a squarylium compound (a2).
1-1-1.呫噸化合物 1-1-1. Xanthene compounds
作為呫噸化合物(a1),優選由式(a1-1)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(a1)”。)。化合物(a1)可以為其互變異構體。 As the xanthene compound (a1), a compound represented by the formula (a1-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (a1)") is preferable. Compound (a1) may be its tautomer.
[式(a1-1)中,R1~R4相互獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)可以被-O-、-CO-、-N(R10)-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-NHCOO-、-CONH-、或-NHCO-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為同種的基團,另外末端的-CH2-也不會被替換。 [In the formula (a1-1), R 1 to R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 10 that may have a substituent, or a saturated hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 20 that may have a substituent, The methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -N(R 10 )-, -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -NHCOO-, -CONH-, or -NHCO- substitution. However, the adjacent -CH 2 - will not be replaced by the same group at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - will not be replaced either.
R1和R2可以一起形成含有氮原子的環,R3和R4可以一起形成含有氮原子的環。 R 1 and R 2 may form together a ring containing a nitrogen atom, and R 3 and R 4 may form together a ring containing a nitrogen atom.
R5和R6相互獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基。 R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
R10表示氫原子、碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基。] R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbons. ]
作為R1~R4和R10中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,例如可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等分支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基。 R1~R4和R10的飽和烴基更優選為碳數1~15,進一步優選為碳數1~10,更進一步優選為碳數1~6。 Examples of saturated hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 4 and R 10 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, Straight-chain alkyl groups such as decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, and eicosyl; branched-chain alkyl groups such as isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, and 2-ethylhexyl alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 20 carbons such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and tricyclodecanyl. The saturated hydrocarbon groups of R 1 to R 4 and R 10 are more preferably 1 to 15 carbons, still more preferably 1 to 10 carbons, still more preferably 1 to 6 carbons.
該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)可以被-O-、-CO-、-N(R10)-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-NHCOO-、-CONH-或-NHCO-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為同種的基團,另外末端的-CH2-也不會被替換。 The methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -N(R 10 )-, -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -NHCOO-, -CONH- or -NHCO- substitution. However, the adjacent -CH 2 - will not be replaced by the same group at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - will not be replaced either.
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-O-替換了的基團,例如可列舉以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —O— include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-CO-替換了的基團,例如可列舉出以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —CO— include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-NR10-替換了的基團,例如可列舉出以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —NR 10 — include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-OCO-替換了的基團,例如可列舉出以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —OCO— include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-COO-替換了基團,例如可列舉出以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —COO— include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-OCONH-替換了的基團,例如可列舉出以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —OCONH— include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-NHCOO-替換了的基團,例如可列舉出以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —NHCOO— include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-CONH-替換了的基團,例如可列舉出以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —CONH— include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)被-NHCO-替換了的基團,例如可列舉出以下的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group (—CH 2 —) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by —NHCO— include the following groups (* indicates a bonding terminal).
作為由R1~R4表示的飽和烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉出碳數6~10的芳香族烴基或鹵素原子。 Examples of substituents that the saturated hydrocarbon groups represented by R 1 to R 4 may have include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or halogen atoms.
作為碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基和丁基苯基等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, propylphenyl, and butylphenyl.
作為鹵素原子,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等。 As a halogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, etc. are mentioned.
作為R1和R2一起形成的環、以及R3和R4一起形成的環,例如可列舉出以下的環。 Examples of the ring formed by R 1 and R 2 and the ring formed by R 3 and R 4 include the following rings.
作為R1~R4中的碳數6~10的1價的芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基和丁基苯基等。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 4 include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, propylphenyl, and butylphenyl.
該碳數6~10的芳香族烴基可具有取代基。作為該芳香族烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、-R7、-OH、-OR7、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2R7、-SR7、-SO2R7、-SO3R7和-SO2N(R8)(R9)。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may have a substituent. Examples of substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have include halogen atoms, -R 7 , -OH, -OR 7 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 7 , -SR 7 , -SO 2 R 7 , -SO 3 R 7 and -SO 2 N(R 8 )(R 9 ).
R7表示可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~10的烷基。該碳數1~10的烷基中所含的亞甲基可以被氧原子、碳基或-N(R7)-替換。不過,鄰接的亞甲基不會同時被替換為同種的基團,另外末端的亞甲基也不會被替換。 R 7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom. The methylene group contained in the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be replaced by an oxygen atom, a carbon group or -N(R 7 )-. However, the adjacent methylene groups will not be replaced by the same group at the same time, and the terminal methylene groups will not be replaced either.
R8和R9相互獨立地表示羥基或者可被鹵素原子取代的碳數1~10的飽和烴基或氫原子。 R 8 and R 9 independently represent a hydroxyl group or a saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may be substituted by a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom.
作為碳數1~10的飽和烴基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基等碳數1~10的烷基。 Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and heptyl.
作為-OR7,例如可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2- 乙基己氧基和二十烷氧基等烷氧基等。 Examples of -OR 7 include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy and di Alkoxy groups such as dedecyloxy and the like.
作為-CO2R7,例如可列舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、叔丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基和二十烷氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基等。 Examples of -CO 2 R 7 include alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl and eicosyloxycarbonyl.
作為-SR7,例如可列舉出甲基硫烷基、乙基硫烷基、丁基硫烷基、己基硫烷基、癸基硫烷基和二十烷基硫烷基等烷基硫烷基等。 Examples of -SR 7 include alkylsulfanes such as methylsulfanyl, ethylsulfanyl, butylsulfanyl, hexylsulfanyl, decylsulfanyl, and eicosylsulfanyl. Base etc.
作為-SO2R7,例如可列舉出甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、癸基磺醯基和二十烷基磺醯基等烷基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 R 7 include alkyl groups such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, decylsulfonyl and eicosylsulfonyl. Sulfonyl, etc.
作為-SO3R7,例如可列舉出甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基、叔丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基和二十烷氧基磺醯基等烷氧基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 3 R 7 include methoxysulfonyl, ethoxysulfonyl, propoxysulfonyl, t-butoxysulfonyl, hexyloxysulfonyl and eicosyl Alkoxysulfonyl groups such as oxysulfonyl groups and the like.
作為-SO2N(R8)(R9),例如可列舉出胺磺醯基;N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-仲-丁基胺磺醯基、N-叔-丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-庚基胺磺醯基、 N-(1-甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等N-1取代胺磺醯基;N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-叔-丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺磺醯基等N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 N(R 8 )(R 9 ) include sulfamoyl; N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N-propylsulfamoyl, N-isopropylsulfamoyl, N-butylsulfamoyl, N-isobutylsulfamoyl, N-sec-butylsulfamoyl, N-tert-butylsulfamoyl , N-pentylsulfamoyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)sulfamoyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)sulfamoyl, N-(1,2- Dimethylpropyl)sulfamoyl, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)sulfamoyl, N-(1-methylbutyl)sulfamoyl, N-(2-methyl butyl) sulfamoyl, N-(3-methylbutyl) sulfamoyl, N-cyclopentyl sulfamoyl, N-hexyl sulfamoyl, N-(1,3-di Methylbutyl)sulfamoyl, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)sulfamoyl, N-heptylsulfamoyl, N-(1-methylhexyl)sulfamoyl , N-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)sulfamoyl, N-octylsulfamoyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfamoyl, N-(1,5-di Methylhexyl) sulfamoyl, N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl) sulfamoyl and other N-1 substituted sulfamoyl groups; N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl N,N-Ethylmethylsulfamoyl, N,N-Diethylsulfamoyl, N,N-Propylmethylsulfamoyl, N,N-Isopropylmethylamine Sulfonyl, N,N-tert-butylmethylsulfamoyl, N,N-butylethylsulfamoyl, N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)sulfamoyl, N, N, N-2 substituted sulfamoyl groups such as N-heptylmethylsulfamoyl group, etc.
作為R5和R6中的碳數1~6的烷基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丁基、異戊基、戊基等。其中,作為R5、R6,優選氫原子。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R and R include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, and pentyl. Among them, a hydrogen atom is preferable as R 5 and R 6 .
R8和R9可相互獨立地與氮原子一起表示3~10元含氮雜環。作為該雜環,例如可列舉出以下的雜環。 R 8 and R 9 may independently represent a 3-10 membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with a nitrogen atom. As this heterocycle, the following heterocycles are mentioned, for example.
作為R10中的碳數7~10的芳烷基,可列舉出苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in R 10 include benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylbutyl and the like.
Z+為+N(R10)4、Na+或K+,優選為+N(R10)4。 Z + is + N(R 10 ) 4 , Na + or K + , preferably + N(R 10 ) 4 .
作為上述+N(R10)4,優選4個R10中至少2個為碳數5~20的1價的飽和烴基。另外,4個R10的合計碳數優選20~80,更優選20~60。化合物(a1)中存在+N(R10)4的情況下,如果R10為這些基團,則由包含化合物(a1)的本發明的 著色固化性樹脂組合物能夠形成異物少的濾色器。 As the aforementioned + N(R 10 ) 4 , at least two of the four R 10s are preferably monovalent saturated hydrocarbon groups having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. In addition, the total carbon number of four R10s is preferably 20-80, more preferably 20-60. When + N(R 10 ) 4 exists in the compound (a1), if R 10 is these groups, a color filter with less foreign matter can be formed from the colored curable resin composition of the present invention containing the compound (a1) .
這些中,作為取代基,優選-R7、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+和-SO2N(R8)(R9),更優選-R7、-SO3 -Z+和-SO2N(R8)(R9)。作為這種情況下的-R7,更優選碳數1~10的1價的烷基,進一步優選碳數1~5的烷基,更進一步優選甲基、乙基。另外作為這種情況下的-SO3 -Z+,優選-SO3 -+N(R10)4。 Among these, -R 7 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 N(R 8 )(R 9 ) are preferred as substituents, and -R 7 , -SO are more preferred. 3 - Z + and -SO 2 N(R 8 )(R 9 ). -R 7 in this case is more preferably a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons, and still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. Also -SO 3 - Z + in this case is preferably -SO 3 -+ N(R 10 ) 4 .
式(a1-1)中,-SO3 -優選選自以下的式(Z5-1)~(Z5-5),更優選為式(Z5-1)。 In formula (a1-1), -SO 3 - is preferably selected from the following formulas (Z 5 -1) to (Z 5 -5), more preferably formula (Z 5 -1).
作為由式(a1-1)表示的化合物,優選由式(a1-1-1)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(a1-1-1)”。)。化合物(a1-1-1)可以為其互變異構體。 As the compound represented by the formula (a1-1), a compound represented by the formula (a1-1-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (a1-1-1)") is preferable. Compound (a1-1-1) may be a tautomer thereof.
[式(a1-1-1)中,R1b~R4b相互獨立地表示可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)可以被-O-、-CO-、-N(R11b)-、-OCO-、-(OOO-、-OCONH-、-NHCOO-、-CONH-或-NHCO-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為同種的基團,另外末端的-CH2-也不會被替換。R1b和R2b可一起形成含有氮原子的環,R3b和R4b可一起形成含有氮原子的環。 [In the formula (a1-1-1), R 1b to R 4b independently represent a saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and the methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group Can be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -N(R 11b )-, -OCO-, -(OOO-, -OCONH-, -NHCOO-, -CONH- or -NHCO-. However, adjacent -CH 2 - will not be replaced by the same group at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - will not be replaced either. R 1b and R 2b can form a ring containing nitrogen atoms together, and R 3b and R 4b can form a ring containing nitrogen atoms together ring of atoms.
R5b和R6b相互獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基。 R 5b and R 6b independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons.
R11b表示氫原子、碳數1~20的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基。] R 11b represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbons, or an aralkyl group with 7 to 10 carbons. ]
作為R1b~R4b和R11b中的碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基,可列舉出與R1~R4和R10中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基相同的基團。 Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 1b to R 4b and R 11b include the same groups as the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 4 and R 10 .
該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)可以被-O-、-CO-、-N(R11b)-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-NHCOO-、-CONH-或-NHCO-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為同種的基團,另外末端的-CH2-也不會被替換。 The methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -N(R 11b )-, -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -NHCOO-, -CONH- or -NHCO- substitution. However, the adjacent -CH 2 - will not be replaced by the same group at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - will not be replaced either.
R1b~R4b中的該飽和烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可列舉出碳數6~10的芳香族烴基和鹵素原子。 The saturated hydrocarbon group in R 1b to R 4b may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a halogen atom.
作為鹵素原子,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子等。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
作為碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯 基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基和丁基苯基等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl, toluene Base, xylyl, mesityl, propylphenyl and butylphenyl, etc.
化合物(a1-1-1)中,優選R1b~R4b中R1b與R2b、R3b與R4b各自為相同的飽和烴基,優選R1b與R2b、R3b與R4b各自為直鏈狀烷基的組合,更優選為R1b與R2b、R3b與R4b各自為碳數1~5的直鏈狀烷基的組合,進一步優選為R1b與R2b、R3b與R4b各自選自甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基中的2種的組合。 In compound (a1-1-1), R 1b and R 2b , R 3b and R 4b among R 1b to R 4b are preferably each the same saturated hydrocarbon group, preferably R 1b and R 2b , R 3b and R 4b are each a straight A combination of chained alkyl groups, more preferably a combination of R 1b and R 2b , R 3b and R 4b each being a linear alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbons, more preferably R 1b and R 2b , R 3b and R 4b is each a combination of two selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl.
作為R1b與R2b一起形成的環、以及R3b與R4b一起形成的環,例如可列舉出以下的環。 Examples of the ring formed by R 1b and R 2b and the ring formed by R 3b and R 4b include the following rings.
作為R5b和R6b中的碳數1~6的烷基,可列舉出上述列舉的烷基中碳數1~6的烷基。其中,作為R5b和R6b,優選氫原子。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 5b and R 6b include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms among the alkyl groups listed above. Among them, a hydrogen atom is preferable as R 5b and R 6b .
作為R11b中的碳數7~10的芳烷基,可列舉出苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in R 11b include benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylbutyl and the like.
另外,作為由式(a1-1)表示的化合物,優選由下述式(a1-1-2)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(a1-1-2)”。)。化合物(a1-1-2)可以為其互變異構體。 In addition, as the compound represented by formula (a1-1), a compound represented by the following formula (a1-1-2) (hereinafter may be referred to as "compound (a1-1-2)") is preferable. Compound (a1-1-2) may be its tautomer.
[式(a1-1-2)中,R1c和R4c相互獨立地表示碳數1~4的烷基、碳數1~4的烷基硫烷基或碳數1~4的烷基磺醯基。 [In the formula (a1-1-2), R 1c and R 4c independently represent an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons, an alkylsulfanyl group with 1 to 4 carbons, or an alkyl sulfonate with 1 to 4 carbons Acyl group.
p和q相互獨立地表示0~5的整數。p為2以上時,多個R1c可以相同,也可不同,q為2以上時,多個R4c可以相同,也可不同。 p and q mutually independently represent the integer of 0-5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 1c may be the same or different, and when q is 2 or more, a plurality of R 4c may be the same or different.
R2c和R3c相互獨立地表示氫原子或者可具有取代基的碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)可以被-O-、-CO-、-N(R11c)-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-NHCOO-、-CONH-或-NHCO-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為同種的基團,另外末端的-CH2-也不會被替換。 R 2c and R 3c independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and the methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O- , -CO-, -N(R 11c )-, -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -NHCOO-, -CONH- or -NHCO- substitution. However, the adjacent -CH 2 - will not be replaced by the same group at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - will not be replaced either.
R1c和R2c可以一起形成含有氮原子的環,R3c和R4c可一起形成含有氮原子的環。 R 1c and R 2c may together form a ring containing a nitrogen atom, and R 3c and R 4c may together form a ring containing a nitrogen atom.
R5c和R6c相互獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基。 R 5c and R 6c independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbons.
R11c表示氫原子、碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基。] R 11c represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbons. ]
作為R1c和R4c中的碳數1~4的烷基,可列舉 出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R 1c and R 4c include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl and the like.
作為R1c和R4c中的碳數1~4的烷基硫烷基,可列舉出甲基硫烷基、乙基硫烷基、丙基硫烷基、丁基硫烷基和異丙基硫烷基等。 Examples of alkylsulfanyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R and R include methylsulfanyl, ethylsulfanyl, propylsulfanyl, butylsulfanyl, and isopropyl Sulfuryl, etc.
作為R1c和R4c中的碳數1~4的烷基磺醯基,可列舉出甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基和異丙基磺醯基等。 Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R1c and R4c include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl and isopropyl Sulfonyl, etc.
其中,R1c和R4c優選碳數1~4的烷基,更優選甲基、乙基。 Wherein, R 1c and R 4c are preferably alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably methyl groups and ethyl groups.
p和q優選0~2的整數,優選1或2。 p and q are preferably integers of 0-2, preferably 1 or 2.
作為R2c、R3c和R11c中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,例如可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等分支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基。R2c、R3c和R11c的1價的飽和烴基更優選為碳數1~15,進一步優選為碳數1~10,更進一步優選為碳數1~6。 Examples of saturated hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 2c , R 3c and R 11c include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, Straight-chain alkyl groups such as decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, and eicosyl; branched-chain alkyl groups such as isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, and 2-ethylhexyl alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 20 carbons such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and tricyclodecanyl. The monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group of R 2c , R 3c and R 11c is more preferably 1 to 15 carbons, still more preferably 1 to 10 carbons, and still more preferably 1 to 6 carbons.
該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)可以被-O-、-CO-、-N(R11c)-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-NHCOO-、-CONH-或-NHCO-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為同種的基團,此外,末端的-CH2-也不會被替換。 The methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -N(R 11c )-, -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -NHCOO-, -CONH- or -NHCO- substitution. However, adjacent -CH 2 -s are not simultaneously substituted with the same group, and terminal -CH 2 -s are not substituted either.
R2c、R3c中的該飽和烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子或碳數6~10的芳香族烴基。 The saturated hydrocarbon group in R 2c and R 3c may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
作為鹵素原子,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等。 As a halogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, etc. are mentioned.
作為碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基和丁基苯基等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, propylphenyl, and butylphenyl.
作為R5c和R6c中的碳數1~6的烷基,可列舉出上述列舉的烷基中碳數1~6的烷基。其中,作為R5c、R6c,優選氫原子。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 5c and R 6c include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms among the alkyl groups listed above. Among them, a hydrogen atom is preferable as R 5c and R 6c .
作為R11c中的碳數7~10的芳烷基,可列舉出苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in R 11c include benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylbutyl and the like.
作為化合物(a1),例如可列舉出由式(I-1)~式(I-25)表示的化合物。再有,式(I-1)~式(I-25)中,R40表示碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基,優選地表示碳數6~12的分支鏈狀烷基,更優選地表示2-乙基己基。 Examples of the compound (a1) include compounds represented by formulas (I-1) to (I-25). In addition, in formula (I-1) ~ formula (I-25), R 40 represents the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group of carbon number 1 ~ 20, preferably represents the branched chain alkyl group of carbon number 6 ~ 12, more preferably means 2-ethylhexyl.
上述化合物中,優選由式(I-18)~式(I-22)表示的化合物,更優選為由式(I-18)、式(I-19)、或式(I-21)表示的化合物,進一步優選為由式(I-19)表示的化合物。 Among the above-mentioned compounds, preferably represented by formula (I-18) ~ formula (I-22), more preferably represented by formula (I-18), formula (I-19), or formula (I-21) The compound is more preferably a compound represented by formula (I-19).
1-1-2.方酸化合物 1-1-2. squaraine
本發明的化合物(a)優選為方酸化合物(a2),更優選為由以下的式(a2-1)表示的化合物。 The compound (a) of the present invention is preferably a squarylium compound (a2), more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (a2-1).
[式(a2-1)中,Ra1~Ra4相互獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、可具有取代基的碳數6~20的芳香族烴基或碳數1~20的飽和烴基,Ra1與Ra5、Ra2與Ra6、Ra3與Ra7、Ra4與Ra8可各 自與它們結合的碳原子一起形成環,Ra1與Ra9、Ra2與Ra10、Ra3與Ra11、Ra4與Ra12可各自與它們結合的氮原子和碳原子一起形成環。 [In the formula (a2-1), R a1 ~ R a4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 6 to 20 or a saturated hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 20, R a1 and R a5 , R a2 and R a6 , R a3 and R a7 , R a4 and R a8 can each form a ring with their bonded carbon atoms, R a1 and R a9 , R a2 and R a10 , R a3 and R a11 , R a4 and R a12 may each form a ring together with the nitrogen atom and the carbon atom to which they are bonded.
Ra5~Ra8相互獨立地表示氫原子、羥基、-SH基、-CF3基或-NHCO-Ra23。 R a5 to R a8 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a -SH group, a -CF 3 group or -NHCO-R a23 .
Ra9~Ra12相互獨立地表示可具有取代基的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數4~20的飽和烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數4~20的不飽和脂肪族烴基,構成該飽和烴基或不飽和脂肪族烴基的亞甲基可以被替換為氧原子、硫原子、-N(Ra24)-、磺醯基、或、羰基。另外,Ra9與Ra10、Ra11與Ra12可以與它們結合的氮原子一起形成環。 R a9 to R a12 independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, a saturated hydrocarbon group with 4 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, or an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 4 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, The methylene group constituting the saturated hydrocarbon group or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced by an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -N(R a24 )-, a sulfonyl group, or a carbonyl group. In addition, R a9 and R a10 , R a11 and R a12 may form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
Ra23表示可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,構成該1價的飽和烴基的亞甲基可以被替換為氧原子、硫原子、-N(Ra25)-、磺醯基或羰基。不過,鄰接的亞甲基不會同時被替換為同種的基團,另外末端的亞甲基也不會被替換。 R a23 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and the methylene group constituting the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -N(R a25 )-, a sulfonyl group, or carbonyl. However, the adjacent methylene groups will not be replaced by the same group at the same time, and the terminal methylene groups will not be replaced either.
Ra24和Ra25相互獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~20的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基。] R a24 and R a25 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbons. ]
式(a2-1)中,作為Ra1~Ra4中的鹵素原子,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子。 In formula (a2-1), examples of the halogen atom in R a1 to R a4 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
式(a2-1)中,作為由Ra1~Ra4表示的芳香族烴基,優選為碳數6~20,更優選為碳數6~10。 In formula (a2-1), the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R a1 to R a4 preferably has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably has 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
另外,作為由Ra1~Ra4表示的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基,可列舉出乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯 基等碳數1~6的烯基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等碳數1~6的烷氧基;氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;三氟甲基等被氟原子取代的碳數1~6的烷基等。 In addition, as the substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R a1 to R a4 may have, an alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as vinyl group, propenyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, and hexenyl group can be mentioned; Alkoxy groups with 1 to 6 carbons such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, etc.; halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by a fluorine atom, such as a fluoromethyl group, etc.
作為Ra1~Ra4的芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、枯烯基、聯苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等芳基;苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等芳烷基;苯氧基等芳氧基等。 As the aromatic hydrocarbon group of R a1 ~ R a4 , aryl groups such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, cumenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, etc.; Aralkyl groups such as radicals, phenylethyl groups, phenylbutyl groups, etc.; aryloxy groups such as phenoxy groups, etc.
Ra1~Ra4、Ra23~Ra25中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基優選為碳數1~12,更優選為碳數1~10,進一步優選為碳數1~8,特別優選為碳數1~7。具體地,可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基和二十烷基等碳數1~20的直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、異戊基、新戊基、1-乙基戊基、和2-乙基己基等碳數3~20的分支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基和三環癸基等碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基。 The saturated hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 20 carbons in R a1 to R a4 and R a23 to R a25 are preferably 1 to 12 carbons, more preferably 1 to 10 carbons, further preferably 1 to 8 carbons, particularly preferably Carbon number 1~7. Specifically, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, eicosyl, etc. Straight-chain alkyl groups with 1-20 carbons; isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpentyl, and 2-ethylhexyl, etc. Branched-chain alkyl groups with 3 to 20 carbons; alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 20 carbons such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and tricyclodecanyl.
由Ra23表示的碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子和溴原子等鹵素原子;氰基;硝基;胺基甲醯基;胺磺醯基;羥基;胺基等。 The saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R a23 may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom; a cyano group; a nitro group; an aminoformyl group; an amine Sulfonyl group; Hydroxyl group; Amino group, etc.
作為將構成1價的飽和烴基的亞甲基替換為氧原子的基團,可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧基等烷氧基等。 Examples of groups in which a methylene group constituting a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by an oxygen atom include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec- Alkoxy groups such as butoxy, tert-butoxy, and pentyloxy, etc.
另外,作為構成1價的飽和烴基的亞甲基被替換為氧原子、和、羰基的基團,可列舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基;乙醯氧基等烷基羰氧基;苯甲醯氧基等芳基羰氧基等具有酯鍵的基團。 In addition, as a group in which the methylene group constituting a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by an oxygen atom, and a carbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and propoxycarbonyl can be cited; Alkylcarbonyloxy groups such as acyloxy groups; groups having ester bonds such as arylcarbonyloxy groups such as benzoyloxy groups.
進而,作為構成1價的飽和烴基的亞甲基被-N(Ra24)-或-N(Ra25)-和羰基替換了的基團,可列舉出N-甲基胺基甲醯基、N-乙基胺基甲醯基、N-丙基胺基甲醯基、N-異丙基胺基甲醯基、N-丁基胺基甲醯基、N-異丁基胺基甲醯基、N-仲-丁基胺基甲醯基、N-叔-丁基胺基甲醯基、N-戊基胺基甲醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺基甲醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺基甲醯基等N-1取代胺基甲醯基;N,N-二甲基胺基甲醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺基甲醯基、N,N-二乙基胺基甲醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺基甲醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺基甲醯基、N,N-叔-丁基甲基胺基甲醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺基甲醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺基甲醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺基甲醯基、N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲醯基等N,N-2取代胺基甲醯基等。 Furthermore, examples of a group in which the methylene group constituting a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by -N(R a24 )- or -N(R a25 )- and a carbonyl group include N-methylaminoformyl, N-ethylaminoformyl, N-propylaminoformyl, N-isopropylaminoformyl, N-butylaminoformyl, N-isobutylaminoformyl Base, N-sec-butylaminoformyl, N-tert-butylaminoformyl, N-pentylaminoformyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)aminoformyl N-1 substituted aminoformyl such as N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)aminoformyl; N,N-dimethylaminoformyl, N,N-ethyl Methylaminoformyl, N,N-Diethylaminoformyl, N,N-Propylmethylaminoformyl, N,N-Isopropylmethylaminoformyl, N,N-tert-butylmethylaminoformyl, N,N-butylethylaminoformyl, N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)aminoformyl, N,N -Heptylmethylaminoformyl, N,N-bis(2-ethylhexyl)aminoformyl, etc. N,N-2 substituted aminoformyl, etc.
作為構成1價的飽和烴基的亞甲基被磺醯基、和-N(Ra24)-或-N(Ra25)-替換了的基團,可列舉出N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-仲-丁基胺磺醯基、N-叔-丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等N-1取代胺磺醯基; N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-叔-丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基等N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。 As a group in which the methylene group constituting a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by a sulfonyl group, and -N(R a24 )- or -N(R a25 )-, N-methylsulfamoyl group, N-ethylsulfamoyl, N-propylsulfamoyl, N-isopropylsulfamoyl, N-butylsulfamoyl, N-sec-butylsulfamoyl, N- tert-Butylsulfamoyl, N-pentylsulfamoyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)sulfamoyl, N-cyclopentylsulfamoyl, N-hexylsulfamoyl , N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) sulfamoyl and other N-1 substituted sulfamoyl groups; N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl, N,N-ethylmethylsulfamoyl N,N- 2 substituted sulfamoyl groups and the like.
作為構成1價的飽和烴基的亞甲基被替換為-N(Ra24)-或-N(Ra25)-的基團,可列舉出N-甲基胺基、N-乙基胺基、N-丙基胺基、N-異丙基胺基、N-丁基胺基、N-異丁基胺基、N-仲-丁基胺基、N-叔-丁基胺基、N-戊基胺基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺基二甲基己基)胺基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺基等N-烷基胺基;N,N-二甲基胺基、N,N-乙基甲基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基、N,N-丙基甲基胺基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺基、N,N-叔-丁基甲基胺基、N,N-丁基乙基胺基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺基、N,N-庚基甲基胺基、N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基等N,N-二烷基胺基;N-甲基胺基甲基、N-乙基胺基甲基、N-丙基胺基甲基、N-異丙基胺基甲基、N-丁基胺基甲基、N-異丁基胺基甲基、N-仲-丁基胺基甲基、N-叔-丁基胺基甲基、N-戊基胺基甲基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺基甲基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺基甲基等N-烷基胺基甲基;N,N-二甲基胺基甲基、N,N-乙基甲基胺基甲基、N,N-二乙基胺基甲基、N,N-丙基甲基胺基甲基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺基甲基、N,N-叔-丁基甲基胺基甲基、N,N-丁基乙基胺基甲基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺基甲基、N,N- 庚基甲基胺基甲基、N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基等N,N-二烷基胺基甲基等。 Examples of the group in which the methylene group constituting the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by -N(R a24 )- or -N(R a25 )- include N-methylamino group, N-ethylamino group, N-propylamino, N-isopropylamino, N-butylamino, N-isobutylamino, N-sec-butylamino, N-tert-butylamino, N- Pentylamino, N-(1-ethylpropyl)amino, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)amino, N-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)aminodi N-alkylamine groups such as methylhexyl)amine, N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl)amine; N,N-dimethylamino, N,N-ethyl Methylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N,N-propylmethylamino, N,N-isopropylmethylamino, N,N-tert-butylmethylamino, N ,N-Butylethylamino, N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)amino, N,N-heptylmethylamino, N,N-bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine N, N-dialkylamino group; N-methylaminomethyl, N-ethylaminomethyl, N-propylaminomethyl, N-isopropylaminomethyl, N -Butylaminomethyl, N-isobutylaminomethyl, N-sec-butylaminomethyl, N-tert-butylaminomethyl, N-pentylaminomethyl, N -(1-ethylpropyl)aminomethyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)aminomethyl, etc. N-alkylaminomethyl; N,N-dimethylaminomethyl Methyl, N,N-ethylmethylaminomethyl, N,N-diethylaminomethyl, N,N-propylmethylaminomethyl, N,N-isopropylmethyl Aminomethyl, N,N-tert-butylmethylaminomethyl, N,N-butylethylaminomethyl, N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)aminomethyl, N , N-heptylmethylaminomethyl, N,N-bis(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl, etc. N,N-dialkylaminomethyl, etc.
作為Ra1與Ra5、Ra2與Ra6、Ra3與Ra7、Ra4與Ra8各自與它們結合的碳原子一起形成的環,可列舉出由下述式表示的結構等。式中,RA1表示與Ra1~Ra4同樣的基團,RA2表示與Ra5~Ra8同樣的基團,RA3表示與Ra9~Ra12同樣的基團。*表示鍵合端。 Examples of the ring formed by each of R a1 and R a5 , R a2 and R a6 , R a3 and R a7 , R a4 and R a8 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound, include structures represented by the following formulas, and the like. In the formula, R A1 represents the same group as R a1 to R a4 , R A2 represents the same group as R a5 to R a8 , and R A3 represents the same group as R a9 to R a12 . *Indicates bonded end.
作為Ra1與Ra9、Ra2與Ra10、Ra3與Ra11、Ra4與Ra12各自與它們結合的氮原子和碳原子一起形成的環,可列舉出由下述式表示的結構等。式中,RA1表示與Ra1~Ra4同樣的基團,RA2表示與Ra5~Ra8同樣的基團,RA3表示與Ra9~Ra12同樣的基團。*表示鍵合端。 Examples of the ring formed by each of R a1 and R a9 , R a2 and R a10 , R a3 and R a11 , R a4 and R a12 together with the nitrogen atom and carbon atom to which they are bonded, include structures represented by the following formula, etc. . In the formula, R A1 represents the same group as R a1 to R a4 , R A2 represents the same group as R a5 to R a8 , and R A3 represents the same group as R a9 to R a12 . *Indicates bonded end.
Ra9~Ra12中的可具有取代基的芳香族烴基優選為碳數6以上,更優選為碳數8以上,優選為碳數18以下,更優選為碳數15以下。作為由Ra9~Ra12表示的芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基和丁基苯基等碳數6~12的芳基;苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等碳數7~12的芳烷基。另外,作為芳基,特別優選苯基,作為芳烷基,特別優選苄基。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent in R a9 to R a12 preferably has 6 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 8 or more carbon atoms, preferably 18 or less carbon atoms, more preferably 15 or less carbon atoms. As the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R a9 to R a12 , aryl groups with 6 to 12 carbons such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, propylphenyl and butylphenyl can be mentioned; Benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylbutyl and other aralkyl groups with 7 to 12 carbons. In addition, the aryl group is particularly preferably a phenyl group, and the aralkyl group is particularly preferably a benzyl group.
由Ra9~Ra12表示的芳香族烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可列舉出乙烯基等碳數1~5的烯基等。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R a9 to R a12 may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include alkenyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as vinyl groups.
另外,芳基中,優選在鍵合端的鄰位具有取代基,芳烷基中,優選在亞烷基的鄰位具有取代基。作為Ra9~Ra12的可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,可列舉出由下述式表示的基團等。式中,*表示鍵合端。 In addition, the aryl group preferably has a substituent at the ortho position of the bonding terminal, and the aralkyl group preferably has a substituent at the ortho position of the alkylene group. As the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent of R a9 -R a12 , the group represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned. In the formula, * represents the bonding end.
作為Ra9~Ra12中的碳數4~20的飽和烴基,可列舉出丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、和二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;2-乙基己基等分支鏈狀烷基。進而,作為Ra9~Ra12中的碳數4~20的 1價的不飽和脂肪族烴基,例如可列舉出丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基、癸烯基、十二碳烯基、十六碳烯基、和二十碳烯基等直鏈狀烯基等。 Examples of saturated hydrocarbon groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in R a9 to R a12 include butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, and eicosyl and other straight-chain alkyl groups; 2-ethylhexyl and other branched-chain alkyl groups. Furthermore, examples of monovalent unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in R a9 to R a12 include butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonyl Straight-chain alkenyl groups such as alkenyl, decenyl, dodecenyl, hexadecenyl, and eicosenyl, and the like.
Ra9~Ra12中的碳數4~20的飽和烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子和溴原子等鹵素原子;氰基;硝基;胺基甲醯基;胺磺醯基;羥基;胺基等。 The saturated hydrocarbon groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in R a9 to R a12 may have substituents, and examples of the substituents include halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, and bromine atoms; cyano groups; nitro groups; aminoformyl groups ; Aminosulfonyl; Hydroxyl; Amino, etc.
作為Ra9與Ra10、Ra11與Ra12與它們結合的氮原子一起形成的環,可列舉出由下述式表示的結構等。 Examples of the ring formed by R a9 and R a10 , R a11 and R a12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded include structures represented by the following formulas, and the like.
作為Ra24、Ra25中的碳數7~10的芳烷基,例如可列舉出苄基、苯基乙基和苯基丁基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in R a24 and R a25 include a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenylbutyl group.
其中,式(a2-1)中,作為Ra1~Ra4,優選氫原子。 Among them, in the formula (a2-1), a hydrogen atom is preferable as R a1 to R a4 .
作為Ra5~Ra8,優選氫原子、羥基或-NHCO-Ra23,更優選為氫原子或羥基,進一步優選為氫原子。 R a5 to R a8 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or -NHCO-R a23 , more preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom.
作為Ra9~Ra12,相互獨立地優選可具有取代基的碳數8~20的芳香族烴基或可具有取代基的碳數4~20的飽和烴基,更優選為可具有取代基的碳數4~20的1價的芳香族烴 基。 R a9 to R a12 are independently preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 8 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent or a saturated hydrocarbon group with 4 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, more preferably a carbon number that may have a substituent 4~20 monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group.
Ra23優選為碳數1~20的飽和烴基,更優選為碳數1~8的飽和烴基,進一步優選為碳數1~4的飽和烴基。 R a23 is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, more preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbons, and even more preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons.
Ra24和Ra25相互獨立地優選碳數1~20的飽和烴基,更優選為碳數1~8的飽和烴基,進一步優選為碳數1~4的飽和烴基。 R a24 and R a25 are independently preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, more preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbons, and even more preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons.
另外,作為分別由下述式(x-1)和(x-2)表示的基團,可列舉出由式(A1-1)~式(A1-8)表示的基團。 Moreover, as a group represented by following formula (x-1) and (x-2), respectively, the group represented by a formula (A1-1) - a formula (A1-8) is mentioned.
再有,這些式中,*表示鍵合端,>N-*可以為>N+=*。 Furthermore, in these formulas, * represents a bonding end, and >N-* can be >N + =*.
另外,作為由式(x-1)、(x-2)表示的基團,例如除了在先所示的、由式(A1-1)~(A1-8)表示的基團以外,可列舉出由式(A2-1)~(A2-7)表示的基團。*表示鍵合端,>N-*可以為>N+=*。 In addition, as the groups represented by the formulas (x-1) and (x-2), for example, in addition to the groups represented by the formulas (A1-1) to (A1-8) shown above, for example, Groups represented by formulas (A2-1) to (A2-7) are produced. * indicates the bonding end, >N-* can be >N + =*.
表1~4中,作為由式(a2-1)表示的化合物的具體例,基於下述式(AI-a),列舉出化合物(AI-1)~化合物(AI-97),但並不限定於此。 In Tables 1 to 4, as specific examples of compounds represented by formula (a2-1), based on the following formula (AI-a), compound (AI-1) to compound (AI-97) are listed, but not Limited to this.
再有,式(AI-a)和表1~4中,Ra1~Ra8分別與上述式(a2-1)中的Ra1~Ra8同義,Xa1、Xa2分別意味著由式(x-1)、(x-2)表示的基團。 Have again, in formula (AI-a) and table 1~4, R a1 ~R a8 are synonymous with R a1 ~R a8 in above-mentioned formula (a2-1) respectively, X a1 , X a2 mean respectively by formula ( The group represented by x-1), (x-2).
另外,表1~4中,(A1-1)~(A1-8)、(A2-1)~(A2-7)意味著分別相當於由式(A1-1)~式(A1-8)、式(A2-1)~式(A2-7)表示的基團。式(x-1)及式(x-2)中,*表示鍵合端,>N-*可以為>N+=*。進而,表1~4中,NHCO-EHC表示:
所示的基團。*表示鍵合端。 group shown. *Indicates bonded end.
從原料獲得性的觀點出發,更優選化合物(AI-16)~化合物(AI-30),其中進一步優選化合物(AI-16)、化合物(AI-17)和化合物(AI-22)。 From the viewpoint of raw material availability, compound (AI-16) to compound (AI-30) are more preferred, and compound (AI-16), compound (AI-17) and compound (AI-22) are further preferred.
1-2.陰離子(b) 1-2. Anion (b)
陰離子(b)為以選自鎢、鉬、矽和磷中的至少1個元素、和氧作為必要元素的陰離子。 The anion (b) is an anion containing at least one element selected from tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, and phosphorus, and oxygen as essential elements.
作為陰離子,優選含有鎢作為必要元素的雜多酸或同多酸的陰離子化合物,更優選磷鎢酸、矽鎢酸和鎢系同多酸的陰離子。 The anion is preferably an anion compound of a heteropolyacid or isopolyacid containing tungsten as an essential element, more preferably anion of phosphotungstic acid, silicotungstic acid, and tungsten-based isopolyacid.
作為含有鎢作為必要元素的雜多酸或同多酸的陰離子,例如可列舉出Keggin型磷鎢酸離子α-[PW12O40]3-、Dawson型磷鎢酸離子α-[P2W18O62]6-、β-[P2W18O62]6-、Keggin型矽鎢酸離子α-[SiW12O40]4-、 β-[SiW12O40]4-、γ-[SiW12O40]4-,進而,作為其他的例子,可列舉出[P2W17O61]10-、[P2W15O56]12-、[H2P2W12O48]12-、[NaP5W30O110]14-、α-[SiW9O34]10-、γ-[SiW10O36]8-、α-[SiW11O39]8-、β-[SiW11O39]8-、[W6O19]2-、[W10O32]4-、WO4 2-等。其中,特別優選Keggin型磷鎢酸離子α-[PW12O40]3-。 Examples of anions of heteropolyacids or isopolyacids containing tungsten as an essential element include Keggin-type phosphotungstic acid ion α-[PW 12 O 40 ] 3- , Dawson-type phosphotungstic acid ion α-[P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6- , β-[P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6- , Keggin-type silicotungstic acid ions α-[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , β-[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , γ- [SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , and further examples include [P 2 W 17 O 61 ] 10- , [P 2 W 15 O 56 ] 12- , [H 2 P 2 W 12 O 48 ] 12- , [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ] 14- , α-[SiW 9 O 34 ] 10- , γ-[SiW 10 O 36 ] 8- , α-[SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- , β- [SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- , [W 6 O 19 ] 2- , [W 10 O 32 ] 4- , WO 4 2- , etc. Among them, the Keggin-type phosphotungstic acid ion α-[PW 12 O 40 ] 3- is particularly preferred.
1-3.陽離子(c) 1-3. Cation (c)
陽離子(c)為含有鹼土類金屬的陽離子,優選為選自鎂陽離子、鈣陽離子、鍶陽離子、和鋇陽離子中的至少1種以上,更優選為鈣陽離子或鋇陽離子。這些可來自形成了目標物後可使其沉澱的鹵化鹼土類金屬,鹵化鹼土類金屬可以為氯化鎂、氯化鈣、氯化鍶、氯化鋇等。 The cation (c) is a cation containing an alkaline earth metal, preferably at least one selected from magnesium cations, calcium cations, strontium cations, and barium cations, more preferably calcium cations or barium cations. These may be derived from alkaline earth metal halides that can be precipitated after forming the target substance, and the alkaline earth metal halides may be magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, strontium chloride, barium chloride, and the like.
本發明的化合物設為A[化合物(a)]a+b-‧B[陰離子(b)]c-‧C[陽離子(c)]d+的情況下,電荷的平衡優選滿足Aa(+)=Bc(-)、Ab(-)=Cd(+)的關係,也優選進一步滿足Bc(-)=Cd(+)的關係。Aa(+)、Bc(-)、Ab(-)、Cd(+)的總電荷數優選各自為偶數倍,Aa(+)、Bc(-)、Ab(-)、Cd(+)的總電荷數更優選各自為6、8、12、16、18、24或36,進一步優選為6、8或12。 When the compound of the present invention is A[compound (a)] a+b- ‧B[anion (b)] c- ‧C[cation (c)] d+ , the charge balance preferably satisfies Aa (+) = The relationship of Bc (-) and Ab (-) = Cd (+) is also preferably further satisfied with the relationship of Bc (-) = Cd (+) . The total number of charges of Aa (+) , Bc (-) , Ab (-) , Cd (+) is preferably an even multiple, and the total charge of Aa (+) , Bc (-) , Ab (-) , Cd (+) The number of charges is more preferably 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 24 or 36, and still more preferably 6, 8 or 12, respectively.
A優選為偶數倍,更優選為6、8、12、16、18、24或36,進一步優選為6、8或12。 A is preferably an even multiple, more preferably 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 24 or 36, even more preferably 6, 8 or 12.
a表示1價的正電荷,b表示1價的負電荷。 a represents a monovalent positive charge, and b represents a monovalent negative charge.
B優選為偶數倍,更優選為2或4,進一步優選為2。 B is preferably an even multiple, more preferably 2 or 4, even more preferably 2.
c優選為3、4或6。 c is preferably 3, 4 or 6.
C優選為3、4或6。 C is preferably 3, 4 or 6.
d優選為偶數倍,更優選為2。 d is preferably an even multiple, more preferably 2.
1-4. 包含呫噸化合物的化合物的例示 1-4. Examples of compounds containing xanthene compounds
以下例示包含化合物(a)即呫噸化合物、上述陰離子(b)、上述陽離子(c)的化合物。 Compounds containing the compound (a), which is a xanthene compound, the above-mentioned anion (b), and the above-mentioned cation (c) are exemplified below.
1-5.包含方酸化合物的化合物的例示 1-5. Examples of compounds containing squaraine compounds
以下例示包含化合物(a)即方酸化合物、上述陰離子(b)、上述陽離子(c)的化合物。 Compounds containing the squaraine compound that is the compound (a), the above-mentioned anion (b), and the above-mentioned cation (c) are exemplified below.
以下Ra表示下述的基團。 Ra below represents the following groups.
本發明的化合物優選選自式(Xa-1a)~式(Xa-1h)、式(Xa-2a)~式(Xa-2h)、式(Xa-3a)~式(Xa-3h)、式(Xa-4a)~式(Xa-4h)和式(Xa-5a)~式(Xa-5h),優選選自式(SQ-1a)~式(SQ-1h)、式(SQ-2a)~式(SQ-2h)、式(SQ-3a)~式(SQ-3h)和式(SQ-4a)~式(SQ-4h),更優選選 自式(Xa-5a)~式(Xa-5h),進一步優選為式(Xa-5a)。 The compound of the present invention is preferably selected from formula (Xa-1a) ~ formula (Xa-1h), formula (Xa-2a) ~ formula (Xa-2h), formula (Xa-3a) ~ formula (Xa-3h), formula (Xa-4a) ~ formula (Xa-4h) and formula (Xa-5a) ~ formula (Xa-5h), preferably selected from formula (SQ-1a) ~ formula (SQ-1h), formula (SQ-2a) ~ formula (SQ-2h), formula (SQ-3a) ~ formula (SQ-3h) and formula (SQ-4a) ~ formula (SQ-4h), more preferably From formula (Xa-5a) to formula (Xa-5h), formula (Xa-5a) is more preferable.
本發明的化合物能夠用作著色劑。 The compounds of the invention can be used as colorants.
2.著色固化性樹脂組合物 2. Colored Curable Resin Composition
本發明中,包含著色固化性樹脂組合物,其包含本發明的化合物(以下有時稱為著色劑(A1)。)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、和聚合引發劑(D)。 In the present invention, a colored curable resin composition including the compound of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as colorant (A1)), resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), and polymerization initiator (D ).
著色劑(A1)可將2種以上組合。 A coloring agent (A1) may combine 2 or more types.
著色劑中的著色劑(A1)的含有比例通常為1~100質量%,優選為3~100質量%,更優選為3~70質量%,進一步優選為3~60質量%。 The content of the coloring agent (A1) in the coloring agent is usually 1 to 100% by mass, preferably 3 to 100% by mass, more preferably 3 to 70% by mass, even more preferably 3 to 60% by mass.
除了著色劑(A1)以外,可包含染料或顏料作為著色劑(A2)。 In addition to the colorant (A1), a dye or pigment may be contained as the colorant (A2).
作為著色劑(A2)的染料,可列舉出色指數(Colour Index)(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為溶劑(Solvent)、酸性(Acid)、鹼性(Basic)、活性(reactive)、直接(Direct)、分散(Disperse)、或還原(Vat)的化合物、染色筆記(色染社)中記載的公知的染料。另外,根據化學結構,可列舉出偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、三苯基甲烷染料、呫噸染料和酞菁染料等。這些染料可將2種以上並用。 Examples of dyes for the colorant (A2) include solvents (Solvent), acid (Acid), basic (Basic), reactive (reactive), Direct (Direct), disperse (Disperse), or reduced (Vat) compounds, known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Yorsensha). In addition, depending on the chemical structure, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, and the like are exemplified. These dyes may be used in combination of two or more.
具體地,可列舉出以下這樣的色指數(C.I.)序號的染料。可列舉出:C.I.溶劑黃14、15、23、24、25、38、62、63、68、79、81、82、83、89、94、98、99、162; C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.活性黃2、76、116;C.I.直接黃2、4、28、33、34、35、38、39、43、44、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、132、136、138、141;C.I.分散黃51、54、76;C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、41、54、56、99;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、149、162、169、173;C.I.活性橙16;C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107;C.I.溶劑紅24、49、90、91、111、118、119、122、124、125、127、130、132、143、145、146、150、151、155、160、168、169、172、175、181、207、218、222、227、230、245、247;C.I.酸性紅73、80、91、92、97、138、151、211、 274、289;C.I.酸性紫34、102;C.I.分散紫26、27;C.I.溶劑紫11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60;C.I.溶劑藍14、18、35、36、45、58、59、59:1、63、68、69、78、79、83、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139;C.I.酸性藍25、27、40、45、78、80、112;C.I.直接藍40;C.I.分散藍1、14、56、60;C.I.溶劑綠1、3、5、28、29、32、33;C.I.酸性綠3、5、9、25、27、28、41;C.I.鹼性綠1;C.I.還原綠1等。 Specifically, dyes with the following color index (C.I.) numbers are exemplified. Examples include: C.I. Solvent Yellow 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 38, 62, 63, 68, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89, 94, 98, 99, 162; C.I. Acid Yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112 ,113,114,116,119,123,128,134,135,138,139,140,144,150,155,157,160,161,163,168,169,172,177,178,179,184 , 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 251; C.I. active yellow 2, 76, 116; C.I. Direct Yellow 2, 4, 28, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94 , 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 132, 136, 138, 141; C.I. Disperse Yellow 51, 54, 76; C.I. Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 41, 54, 56, 99 ; C.I. Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 149, 162, 169, 173; C.I. Reactive Orange 16; C.I. Direct Orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; C.I. Solvent Red 24, 49 ,90,91,111,118,119,122,124,125,127,130,132,143,145,146,150,151,155,160,168,169,172,175,181,207,218 , 222, 227, 230, 245, 247; C.I. Acid Red 73, 80, 91, 92, 97, 138, 151, 211, 274, 289; C.I. Acid Violet 34, 102; C.I. Disperse Violet 26, 27; C.I. Solvent Violet 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60; C.I. Solvent blue 14, 18, 35, 36, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 68, 69, 78, 79, 83, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; C.I. Acid Blue 25, 27, 40, 45, 78, 80, 112; C.I. Direct Blue 40; C.I. Disperse Blue 1, 14, 56, 60; C.I. Solvent Green 1, 3, 5, 28, 29, 32, 33; C.I. acid green 3, 5, 9, 25, 27, 28, 41; C.I. basic green 1; C.I. vat green 1, etc.
作為著色劑(A2)的顏料,並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的顏料。例如可列舉出色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料的顏料,可將它們的2種以上組合。 The pigment of the colorant (A2) is not particularly limited, and known pigments can be used. For example, pigments classified as pigments in the excellent index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) may be mentioned, and two or more of them may be combined.
具體地,可列舉出:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料;C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等青色顏料;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料。 Specifically, C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; C.I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; C.I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144 , 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigments; C.I. pigment blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15 : Cyan pigments such as 6 and 60; purple pigments such as C.I. pigment violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36 and 38; green pigments such as C.I. pigment green 7, 36 and 58.
對於顏料,根據需要,可實施松香處理、使用了導入了酸性基團或鹼性基團的顏料衍生物等的表面處理、採用高分子化合物等的對顏料表面的接枝處理、採用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、或者採用用於將雜質除去的有機溶劑、水等的洗淨處理、離子性雜質的採用離子交換法等的除去處理等。優選顏料的粒徑是大致均勻的。顏料通過含有顏料分散劑而進行分散處理,能夠製成在顏料分散劑溶液中均勻地分散的狀態的顏料分散液。顏料可各自單獨地進行分散處理,也可將多種混合進行分散處理。 For pigments, if necessary, rosin treatment, surface treatment using pigment derivatives with introduced acidic groups or basic groups, etc., grafting treatment on the surface of pigments with polymer compounds, micronization with sulfuric acid, etc. Micronization treatment using the method, etc., washing treatment using organic solvents, water, etc. for removing impurities, removal treatment of ionic impurities using ion exchange methods, etc., etc. It is preferred that the particle size of the pigment is substantially uniform. The pigment is subjected to dispersion treatment by containing a pigment dispersant, and can be prepared as a pigment dispersion liquid in a state of being uniformly dispersed in a pigment dispersant solution. Pigments may be dispersed individually or in combination of multiple pigments.
作為顏料分散劑,可列舉出表面活性劑等,可以是陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性的任一種的表面活性劑。具體地,可列舉出聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等的表面活性劑等。這些顏料分散劑可單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。作為顏料分散劑,以商品名表示,可列舉出KP(信越化學工業(株)製造)、(共榮社化 學(株)製造)、(註冊商標)((株)製造)、EFKA(註冊商標)(BASF公司製造)、(註冊商標)(味之素(株)製造)、Disperbyk(註冊商標)(公司製造)等。 Examples of the pigment dispersant include surfactants and the like, and may be any of cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants. Specifically, polyester-based, polyamine-based, acrylic-based, and other surfactants are exemplified. These pigment dispersants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The pigment dispersant is represented by a trade name, and examples include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), (Trademark)( (manufactured by Co., Ltd.), EFKA (registered trademark) (manufactured by BASF Corporation), (registered trademark) (Ajinomoto (Co., Ltd.)), Disperbyk (registered trademark) ( manufactured by the company), etc.
使用顏料分散劑的情況下,其使用量相對於顏料100質量份,優選為100質量份以下,更優選為5質量份以上且50質量份以下。如果顏料分散劑的使用量在上述的範圍內,具有可得到更均勻的分散狀態的顏料分散液的傾向。 When using a pigment dispersant, the usage-amount is preferably 100 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of pigments, More preferably, it is 5 mass parts or more and 50 mass parts or less. When the usage-amount of a pigment dispersant exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the pigment dispersion liquid of a more uniform dispersion state to be obtained.
著色固化性樹脂組合物中的著色劑(A1)的含有率,相對於固體成分的總量,通常為0.01質量%以上且70質量%以下,優選為0.1質量%以上且60質量%以下,更優選為0.2質量%以上且60質量%以下,特別優選為0.3質量%以上且50質量%以下。如果著色劑(A1)的含有率為上述的範圍內,則更容易得到所期望的分光、色濃度。再有,本說明書中“固體成分的總量”是指從本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物中將溶劑除去了的成分的合計量。固體成分的總量和相對於其的各成分的含量例如能夠採用液相色譜、氣相色譜等公知的分析手段測定。 The content of the colorant (A1) in the colored curable resin composition is usually not less than 0.01% by mass and not more than 70% by mass, preferably not less than 0.1% by mass and not more than 60% by mass based on the total solid content, and more preferably Preferably it is 0.2 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less, Especially preferably, it is 0.3 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less. When the content rate of a coloring agent (A1) exists in the said range, desired light spectrum and color density will be acquired more easily. In addition, "the total amount of solid content" in this specification means the total amount of the component which removed the solvent from the colored curable resin composition of this invention. The total amount of solid content and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured by known analytical means such as liquid chromatography and gas chromatography, for example.
可進一步包含著色劑(A2)的情況下,著色劑(A1)的使用量對於著色劑(A2)的使用量之比(著色劑(A1)(固體成分換算)/著色劑(A2)(固體成分換算))優選為0.1以上且100以下,更優選為0.5以上且50以下,進一步優選為1以上且25以下,特別優選為1以上且10以下,最優選為2以上且6以下。 When the coloring agent (A2) may be further included, the ratio of the amount of the coloring agent (A1) to the amount of the coloring agent (A2) (coloring agent (A1) (in terms of solid content)/coloring agent (A2) (solid Component conversion)) is preferably 0.1 to 100, more preferably 0.5 to 50, further preferably 1 to 25, particularly preferably 1 to 10, and most preferably 2 to 6.
<樹脂(B)> <Resin (B)>
本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物中所含的樹脂(B)優選為鹼可溶性樹脂,更優選具有來自從不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐中選擇的至少一種的結構單元的加成聚合物。作為這樣的樹脂,可列舉出下述樹脂[K1]~[K6]。 The resin (B) contained in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably an alkali-soluble resin, more preferably an addition polymer having a structural unit derived from at least one selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides . Examples of such resins include the following resins [K1] to [K6].
樹脂[K1]:選自不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐中的至少一種(a)(以下有時稱為“(a)”)、和具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b)(以下有時稱為“(b)”)的共聚物; Resin [K1]: at least one (a) selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)"), and cyclic ether structures and alkenes having 2 to 4 carbon atoms Copolymers of monomers (b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)") that are unsaturated bonds;
樹脂[K2]:(a)、(b)、和可與(a)共聚的單體(c)(不過,與(a)和(b)不同。)(以下有時稱為“(c)”)的共聚物 Resin [K2]: (a), (b), and monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) (However, it is different from (a) and (b).) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c) ”) of copolymers
樹脂[K3]:(a)與(c)的共聚物 Resin [K3]: Copolymer of (a) and (c)
樹脂[K4]:通過使(b)與(a)和(c)的共聚物反應而得到的樹脂 Resin [K4]: Resin obtained by reacting (b) with a copolymer of (a) and (c)
樹脂[K5]:通過使(a)與(b)和(c)的共聚物反應而得到的樹脂 Resin [K5]: Resin obtained by reacting (a) with a copolymer of (b) and (c)
樹脂[K6]:通過使(a)與(b)和(c)的共聚物反應、進而使羧酸酐反應而得到的樹脂。 Resin [K6]: a resin obtained by reacting (a) with a copolymer of (b) and (c), and further reacting a carboxylic anhydride.
作為(a),可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸;馬來酸等不飽和二羧酸;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物; 馬來酸酐等不飽和二羧酸酐;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸等在同一分子中含有羥基和羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯。 Examples of (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ortho-, meta-, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid; methyl-5 -norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc. unsaturated compounds; Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as maleic anhydride; unsaturated acrylic acid esters containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule, such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid.
其中,從共聚反應性、得到的樹脂在鹼水溶液中的溶解性的觀點出發,優選丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸和馬來酸酐。 Among them, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic anhydride are preferable from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and solubility of the resulting resin in an aqueous alkali solution.
(b)是指具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環和四氫呋喃環中的至少1種)和烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。(b)優選為具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構和(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。應予說明,本說明書中,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示選自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸中的至少1種。“(甲基)丙烯醯基”和“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”的表述也表示同樣的含義。 (b) refers to the polymerization of a cyclic ether structure (for example, at least one selected from an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) with a carbon number of 2 to 4 and an ethylenically unsaturated bond Sexual compounds. (b) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloyloxy group. In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least 1 sort(s) chosen from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The expressions "(meth)acryl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.
作為(b),可列舉出具有環氧乙基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b1)(以下有時稱為“(b1)”)、具有氧雜環丁基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b2)(以下有時稱為“(b2)”)、和具有四氫呋喃基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b3)(以下有時稱為“(b3)”)。 Examples of (b) include monomers (b1) having an oxiranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), monomers having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, The monomer (b2) (hereinafter may be referred to as "(b2)") and the monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter may be referred to as "(b3)").
作為(b1),可列舉具有直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴被環氧化的結構的單體(b1-1)(以下有時稱為“(b1-1)”)和具有脂環式不飽和烴被環氧化的結構的單體(b1-2)(以下有時稱為“(b1-2)”)。 Examples of (b1) include monomers (b1-1) having a structure in which a linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)") and monomers having Monomer (b1-2) of a structure in which an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter may be referred to as "(b1-2)").
作為(b1-1),優選具有縮水甘油基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體。作為(b1-1),具體地,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯和2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯。 (b1-1) is preferably a monomer having a glycidyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Specific examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) β-ethyl glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl vinyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α -Methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3 -Bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3 ,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene and 2,4,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene .
作為(b1-2),可列舉乙烯基環己烯一氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,(註冊商標)2000;(株)大賽璐製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,(註冊商標)A400;(株)大賽璐製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如, M100;(株)大賽璐製造)、由式(1)表示的化合物和由式(2)表示的化合物。 Examples of (b1-2) include vinylcyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, (registered trademark) 2000; manufactured by Daicel), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, (registered trademark) A400; manufactured by Daicel), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, M100; manufactured by Daicel), a compound represented by formula (1), and a compound represented by formula (2).
[式(1)和式(2)中,Ra和Rb相互獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,該烷基中所含的氫原子可以被羥基取代。 [In formula (1) and formula (2), R a and R b independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group.
Xa和Xb相互獨立地表示單鍵、*-Rc-、*-Rc-O-、*-Rc-S-或*-Rc-NH-。 X a and X b independently represent a single bond, *-R c -, *-R c -O-, *-R c -S-, or *-R c -NH-.
Rc表示碳數1~6的亞烷基。 R c represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
*表示與O的鍵合端。] * indicates the bonded end with O. ]
作為由式(1)表示的化合物,可列舉出由式(1-1)~式(1-15)表示的化合物,其中,優選由式(1-1)、式(1-3)、式(1-5)、式(1-7)、式(1-9)和式(1-11)~式(1-15)表示的化合物,更優選由式(1-1)、式(1-7)、式(1-9)和式(1-15)表示的化合物。 As the compound represented by formula (1), compounds represented by formula (1-1) to formula (1-15) can be enumerated, among which, formula (1-1), formula (1-3), formula (1-5), formula (1-7), formula (1-9) and the compound represented by formula (1-11) ~ formula (1-15), more preferably by formula (1-1), formula (1 -7), compounds represented by formula (1-9) and formula (1-15).
作為由式(2)表示的化合物,可列舉出由式(2-1)~式(2-15)表示的化合物,其中,優選由式(2-1)、式(2-3)、式(2-5)、式(2-7)、式(2-9)和式(2-11)~式(2-15)表示的化合物,更優選由式(2-1)、式(2-7)、式(2-9)和式(2-15)表示的化合物。 As the compound represented by formula (2), compounds represented by formula (2-1) to formula (2-15) can be enumerated, among which, formula (2-1), formula (2-3), formula (2-5), formula (2-7), formula (2-9) and the compound represented by formula (2-11) ~ formula (2-15), more preferably by formula (2-1), formula (2 -7), compounds represented by formula (2-9) and formula (2-15).
由式(1)表示的化合物和由式(2)表示的化合物可各自單獨地使用,也可將由式(1)表示的化合物與由式(2)表示的化合物並用。將它們並用的情況下,由式(1)表示的化合物和由式(2)表示的化合物的比率(由式(1)表示的化合物:由式(2)表示的化合物)以摩爾基準計,優選為5:95~95:5,更優選為10:90~90:10,進一步優選為20:80~80:20。 The compound represented by formula (1) and the compound represented by formula (2) may be used alone, or the compound represented by formula (1) and the compound represented by formula (2) may be used in combination. When they are used in combination, the ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) (the compound represented by the formula (1): the compound represented by the formula (2)) is on a molar basis, Preferably it is 5:95~95:5, More preferably, it is 10:90~90:10, More preferably, it is 20:80~80:20.
作為(b2),更優選具有氧雜環丁基和(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。 As (b2), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable.
作為(b3),更優選具有四氫呋喃基和(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。 (b3) is more preferably a monomer having a tetrahydrofuryl group and a (meth)acryloxy group.
在能夠進一步提高得到的濾色器的耐熱性、耐化學品性等的可靠性的方面,(b)優選為(b1),在著色固化性樹脂組合物的保存穩定性優異的方面,(b1)優選為(b1-2)。 (b) is preferably (b1) in terms of being able to further improve the reliability of the obtained color filter such as heat resistance and chemical resistance, and (b1) in terms of excellent storage stability of the colored curable resin composition. ) is preferably (b1-2).
作為(c),可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(在該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯”。此外,有時稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯”。)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯”。)、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-叔-丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(叔-丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸鹽、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基亞胺化合物;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯等含有乙烯基的芳香族化合物;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等含有乙烯基的腈;氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯等鹵代烴;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺等含有乙烯基的醯胺;醋酸乙烯酯等酯;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯 和2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等二烯等。 Examples of (c) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, and tert-butyl (meth)acrylate. , 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate (in this technical field , as a common name, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate". In addition, it is sometimes called "tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate".), tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2 ,6 ] Decen-8-yl ester (in this technical field, as a common name, it is called "(meth)acrylate dicyclopentenyl ester".), (meth)acrylate dicyclopentyloxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylate base) isobornyl acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, (Meth)acrylates such as benzyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylates containing hydroxyl groups such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; maleic acid Diethyl ester, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate and other dicarboxylic acid diesters; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-Hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6- Bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo [2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonyl Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept -2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmale Amide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide Laylimide benzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimide butyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimide hexanoate, N-succinimidyl Dicarbonylimide compounds such as imido-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridyl)maleimide, etc.; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-formaldehyde Vinyl styrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene and other vinyl-containing aromatic compounds; acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and other vinyl-containing nitriles; vinyl chloride, partial chloride Halogenated hydrocarbons such as ethylene; amides containing vinyl groups such as acrylamide and methacrylamide; esters such as vinyl acetate; 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and 2,3-dimethyl- Dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, etc.
這些中,從共聚反應性和耐熱性的觀點出發,優選含有乙烯基的芳香族化合物、二羰基亞胺化合物、雙環不飽和化合物。具體地,優選苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺和雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯。 Among these, vinyl group-containing aromatic compounds, dicarbonylimine compounds, and bicyclic unsaturated compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance. Specifically, styrene, vinyltoluene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate, N-phenylmaleimide Amine, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, and bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene.
作為羧酸酐,可列舉馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐和5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐。羧酸酐的使用量,相對於(a)的使用量1摩爾,優選0.5~1摩爾。 Examples of carboxylic anhydrides include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride. The usage-amount of carboxylic anhydride is preferably 0.5-1 mole with respect to 1 mole of the usage-amount of (a).
作為樹脂(B),可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/乙烯基甲苯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲 基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂等樹脂[K4];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K5];使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K6]。 Examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate [5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and other resins [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate /Styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/vinyltoluene copolymer, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxy Resins such as methyl oxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer [K2]; benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer Resins such as benzyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K3]; make glycidyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate /Resin obtained by addition of (meth)acrylic acid copolymer, resin obtained by addition of glycidyl (meth)acrylate and tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer Resins, resins such as resins obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers [K4]; (Meth)acrylic acid and tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer reaction resin, made of (meth)acrylic acid and tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate/ Resins such as resins formed by the reaction of copolymers of styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate [K5]; The resin formed by the reaction of the copolymer is further reacted with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and other resins [K6].
樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量通常為3000~100000,優選為5000~50000,更優選為5000~35000,進一步優選為5000~30000,特別優選為6000~25000。如果分子量在上述的範圍內,則存在塗膜硬度提高、殘膜率也高、未曝光部對於顯影液的溶解性良好、著色圖案的解析度提高的傾向。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight-average molecular weight of the resin (B) is usually 3,000 to 100,000, preferably 5,000 to 50,000, more preferably 5,000 to 35,000, further preferably 5,000 to 30,000, particularly preferably 6,000 to 25,000. When the molecular weight is within the above-mentioned range, the hardness of the coating film increases, the residual film rate is also high, the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developing solution becomes favorable, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to improve.
樹脂(B)的分子量分佈[重均分子量(Mw)/數均分子量(Mn)]優選為1.1~6,更優選為1.2~4,進一步優選為1.3~3,更進一步優選為1.5~2.5。 The molecular weight distribution [weight-average molecular weight (Mw)/number-average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1-6, more preferably 1.2-4, still more preferably 1.3-3, still more preferably 1.5-2.5.
樹脂(B)的酸值(固體成分換算)優選為20~170mg-KOH/g,更優選為30~170mg-KOH/g,其中, 優選40~170mg-KOH/g,其中優選50~170mg-KOH/g,更優選150mg-KOH/g以下,進一步優選135mg-KOH/g以下。 The acid value (solid content conversion) of the resin (B) is preferably 20 to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 30 to 170 mg-KOH/g, wherein, Preferably 40-170 mg-KOH/g, preferably 50-170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 150 mg-KOH/g or less, further preferably 135 mg-KOH/g or less.
其中,酸值是作為中和樹脂(B)1g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)測定的值,例如,能夠通過使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。 Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and can be obtained, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
樹脂(B)的含量,相對於固體成分的總量,優選為7~65質量%,其中優選為10~60質量%,其中優選為13~60質量%,其中優選為17~55質量%。如果樹脂(B)的含量在上述的範圍內,存在著色圖案形成容易、著色圖案的解析度和殘膜率提高的傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, particularly preferably 10 to 60% by mass, particularly preferably 13 to 60% by mass, particularly preferably 17 to 55% by mass, based on the total solid content. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above-mentioned range, it is easy to form a colored pattern, and the resolution and remaining film ratio of the colored pattern tend to improve.
<聚合性化合物(C)> <Polymerizable compound (C)>
聚合性化合物(C)是能夠利用由聚合引發劑產生的活性自由基和/或酸聚合的化合物,可列舉例如具有烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,優選具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯結構的化合物。聚合性化合物(C)優選為具有3個以上的烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,更優選為具有5個~6個烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active radicals and/or acids generated by a polymerization initiator, and examples thereof include polymerizable compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, preferably having a (meth)acrylate structure compound. The polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having 3 or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, more preferably a polymerizable compound having 5 to 6 ethylenically unsaturated bonds.
作為具有1個烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,可列舉壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、上述的(a)、(b)和(c)。作為具有2個烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,可列舉1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚和3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為具有3個以上的烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,可列舉三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯和己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of polymerizable compounds having one ethylenically unsaturated bond include nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate. , 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, (a), (b) and (c) above. Examples of polymerizable compounds having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol Di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl)ether of bisphenol A, and 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate. Examples of polymerizable compounds having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, di Pentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, tetra Pentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol modified di Pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and caprolactone Modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.
這些中,優選二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among these, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are preferable.
聚合性化合物(C)的重均分子量優選為150以上且2900以下,更優選為250以上且1500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 to 2900, more preferably 250 to 1500.
本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物中的聚合性化合物(C)的含量,相對於固體成分的總量,通常為5~65質量%,優選為7~65質量%,更優選為10~60質量%,進一步優選為13~60質量%,特別優選為17~55質量%。樹脂(B)與聚合性化合物(C)的含量比(樹脂(B):聚合性化合物(C))以質量基準計,通常為20:80~80:20,優選為35: 65~80:20。如果聚合性化合物(C)的含量在上述的範圍內,存在著色圖案形成時的殘膜率和濾色器的耐化學品性提高的傾向。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is usually 5 to 65% by mass, preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass based on the total amount of solid content. % by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, particularly preferably 17 to 55% by mass. The content ratio of the resin (B) to the polymerizable compound (C) (resin (B):polymerizable compound (C)) is usually 20:80~80:20, preferably 35: 65~80: 20. When content of a polymeric compound (C) exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the residual film rate at the time of color pattern formation and the chemical resistance of a color filter to improve.
<聚合引發劑(D)> <Polymerization Initiator (D)>
聚合引發劑(D)只要是能夠利用光、熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等,引發聚合的化合物,則並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的聚合引發劑。 The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and known polymerization initiators can be used.
作為聚合引發劑(D),可列舉O-醯基肟化合物、烷基苯基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物和聯咪唑化合物。 Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include O-acyl oxime compounds, alkyl phenone compounds, triazine compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, and biimidazole compounds.
作為O-醯基肟化合物,可列舉N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺和N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE01、OXE02(以上為BASF公司製造)、N-1919(ADEKA公司製造)等市售品。其中,優選選自N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N- 苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺和N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺中的至少1種,更優選N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。 Examples of O-acyl oxime compounds include N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy -1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3- Cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl ]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxa Cyclopentylmethoxy)benzoyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2- Methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine and N-benzoyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2 -methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine. Commercially available items such as Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01 and OXE02 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation), and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) can be used. Among them, preferably selected from N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl) butane-1-one-2-imine, N- Benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine and N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl At least one of -3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane- 1-keto-2-imine.
烷基苯基酮化合物,可列舉出2-甲基-2-嗎啉代-1-(4-甲基硫烷基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮和2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮。可使用Irgacure 369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製造)等的市售品。 Alkyl phenyl ketone compounds include 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one and 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4 -(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one. Commercial items such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used.
烷基苯基酮化合物,可以是2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮和苯偶醯二甲基縮酮。 Alkyl phenyl ketone compounds, which can be 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy) Phenyl]propan-1-one, oligomers of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propan-1-one, α, Alpha-diethoxyacetophenone and benzoyl dimethyl ketal.
作為三嗪化合物,可列舉2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪和2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯 基]-1,3,5-三嗪。 Examples of triazine compounds include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) )-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2 ,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)ethenyl ]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]-1, 3,5-triazine and 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylene base]-1,3,5-triazine.
作為醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦。可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)819(BASF公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide. Commercial items such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used.
作為聯咪唑化合物,具體地,可列舉2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特開平6-75372號公報、日本特開平6-75373號公報等。)、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特公昭48-38403號公報、日本特開昭62-174204號公報等。)和4,4’,5,5’-位的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本特開平7-10913號公報等。)。其中,優選由下述式表示的化合物和它們的混合物。 As the biimidazole compound, specifically, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3 -dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to JP-A-6-75372, JP-A-6-75373, etc.), 2,2 '-Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5' -Tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2, 2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open 62-174204, etc.) and imidazole compounds in which the phenyl at the 4,4', 5,5'-position is substituted by an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, refer to JP-A-7-10913, etc.). Among them, compounds represented by the following formulas and mixtures thereof are preferred.
作為其他聚合引發劑,可列舉苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁 基醚等苯偶姻化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。這些優選與後述的聚合引發助劑(特別是胺系聚合引發助劑)組合使用。 Examples of other polymerization initiators include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl Benzoin compounds such as base ethers; benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide , 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; 9,10- Quinone compounds such as phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, and camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzoyl, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiation adjuvant (especially an amine-based polymerization initiation adjuvant) described later.
聚合引發劑(D)的含量,相對於樹脂(B)和聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,通常為0.1~40質量份,優選為0.1~30質量份,更優選為1~30質量份,特別優選為1~20質量份。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is usually 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass.
<聚合引發助劑> <Polymerization Initiation Auxiliary>
聚合引發助劑是用於促進用聚合引發劑(D)引發了聚合的聚合性化合物(C)的聚合的化合物或增感劑。本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物包含聚合引發助劑的情況下,通常與聚合引發劑(D)組合使用。 The polymerization initiation adjuvant is a compound or a sensitizer for accelerating the polymerization of the polymerizable compound (C) whose polymerization has been initiated by the polymerization initiator (D). When the colored curable resin composition of this invention contains a polymerization initiation adjuvant, it is used together normally with a polymerization initiator (D).
作為聚合引發助劑,可列舉胺系聚合引發助劑、烷氧基蒽系聚合引發助劑、噻噸酮系聚合引發助劑和羧酸系聚合引發助劑。 Examples of the polymerization initiation adjuvant include an amine-based polymerization initiation adjuvant, an alkoxyanthracene-based polymerization initiation adjuvant, a thioxanthone-based polymerization initiation adjuvant, and a carboxylic acid-based polymerization initiation adjuvant.
作為胺系聚合引發助劑,可列舉三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等鏈烷醇胺;4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯等胺基苯甲酸酯;N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺; 4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米蚩酮)、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮和4,4’-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮,其中,優選4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等烷基胺基二苯甲酮。其中,優選烷基胺基二苯甲酮,優選4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(株)製造)等的市售品。 Examples of amine-based polymerization initiation aids include alkanolamines such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine; methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid Aminobenzoates such as ethyl ester, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate ; N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine; 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone and 4,4'-bis(ethyl (methylamino)benzophenones, among which, alkylaminobenzophenones such as 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone are preferable. Among them, alkylaminobenzophenones are preferred, and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercial items such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.
作為烷氧基蒽系聚合引發助劑,可列舉9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽和2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽。 Examples of alkoxyanthracene-based polymerization initiation aids include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2- Ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene and 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene.
作為噻噸酮系聚合引發助劑,可列舉2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮和1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮。 Examples of thioxanthone-based polymerization initiation aids include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, and 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone and 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone.
作為羧酸系聚合引發助劑,可列舉苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲基苯基硫烷基醋酸、乙基苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲基乙基苯基硫烷基醋酸、二甲基苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲氧基苯基硫烷基醋酸、二甲氧基苯基硫烷基醋酸、氯苯基硫烷基醋酸、二氯苯基硫烷基醋酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基醋酸、萘硫基醋酸、N-萘基甘胺酸和萘氧基醋酸。 Examples of carboxylic acid-based polymerization initiation aids include phenylsulfanylacetic acid, methylphenylsulfanylacetic acid, ethylphenylsulfanylacetic acid, methylethylphenylsulfanylacetic acid, dimethyl Phenylsulfanyl acetic acid, methoxyphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, chlorophenylsulfanyl acetic acid, dichlorophenylsulfanyl acetic acid, N-phenylglycerin Amino acid, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine and naphthyloxyacetic acid.
使用聚合引發助劑的情況下,其含量相對於樹脂(B)和聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,優選為0.1~30質量份,更優選為1~20質量份。如果聚合引發助劑的含量為該範圍內,則能夠以更高感度形成著色圖案,濾色器的生產率傾向於提高。 When using a polymerization initiation adjuvant, the content is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). When content of a polymerization start adjuvant exists in this range, a colored pattern can be formed with higher sensitivity, and the productivity of a color filter tends to improve.
<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>
對溶劑(E)並無限定,能夠將該領域中通常使用的溶劑單獨地使用或者2種以上組合使用。具體地,可列舉酯溶劑(在分子內包含-COO-、不含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(在分子內包含-O-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(在分子內包含-COO-和-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(在分子內包含-CO-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(在分子內包含OH、不含-O-、-CO-和-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑和二甲基亞碸。 The solvent (E) is not limited, and solvents generally used in the field can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specifically, ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- in the molecule and not containing -O-), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- in the molecule and not containing -COO-), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -O- in the molecule and not containing -COO-), ether ester solvents (in Solvents containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- in the molecule and not containing -COO-), alcohol solvents (containing OH in the molecule, not containing -O-, - CO- and -COO- solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, and dimethylsulfoxide.
作為酯溶劑,可列舉乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯和γ-丁內酯。 Examples of ester solvents include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, propyl Butyl Butyrate, Isopropyl Butyrate, Ethyl Butyrate, Butyl Butyrate, Methyl Pyruvate, Ethyl Pyruvate, Propyl Pyruvate, Methyl Acetyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetyl Acetate, Cyclohexanol Acetate and gamma-butyrolactone.
作為醚溶劑,可列舉乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二甘醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、二甘醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、二甘醇二丁基醚、茴香醚、苯乙醚和甲基茴香醚。 Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Ethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy Oxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, Diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenetole, and methyl anisole.
作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲 氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基醋酸丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單丁基醚乙酸酯和二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯。 Examples of ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, methyl Ethyl oxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethyl Methyl oxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-ethyl Methyl oxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methylpropionate Oxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate , ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and dipropylene glycol methyl ether Acetate.
作為酮溶劑,可列舉4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮和異佛爾酮。 Examples of ketone solvents include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl-2-pentanone ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and isophorone.
作為醇溶劑,可列舉甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇和甘油。 As the alcohol solvent, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin are exemplified.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯和1,3,5-三甲基苯。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.
作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮。 As the amide solvent, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone can be cited.
這些溶劑可將2種以上組合。 These solvents may combine 2 or more types.
上述的溶劑中,從塗布性、乾燥性的方面出發,優選1atm(大氣壓)下的沸點為120℃以上、210℃以下的有機溶劑。其中,優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲 基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二甘醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮,更優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮。 Among the solvents described above, organic solvents having a boiling point at 1 atm (atmospheric pressure) of 120° C. or higher and 210° C. or lower are preferable from the viewpoint of coating properties and drying properties. Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4 -Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N,N-dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol Monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, N,N-Dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
溶劑(E)的含量,相對於著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量,通常為70~95質量%,優選為75~92質量%,更優選為75~90質量%。如果溶劑(E)的含量在上述的範圍內,塗布時的平坦性變得良好,另外,形成了濾色器時色濃度不會不足,因此具有顯示特性變得良好的傾向。 The content of the solvent (E) is usually 70 to 95% by mass, preferably 75 to 92% by mass, more preferably 75 to 90% by mass based on the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating becomes favorable, and the color density does not become insufficient when forming a color filter, so the display characteristics tend to become favorable.
<流平劑> <Leveling agent>
作為流平劑,可列舉有機矽系表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑和具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑。這些可在側鏈具有聚合性基團。 Examples of the leveling agent include silicone-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, and silicone-based surfactants having fluorine atoms. These may have a polymerizable group in a side chain.
作為有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的表面活性劑。具體地,可列舉 DC3PA、SH7PA、DC11PA、SH21PA、SH28PA、SH29PA、SH30PA、SH8400(東麗-道康寧(株)製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(株)製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452和TSF4460(‧‧ ‧合同會社製造)等。 Examples of silicone-based surfactants include surfactants having a siloxane bond in the molecule. Specifically, it can be cited DC3PA, SH7PA, DC11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH8400 (manufactured by Toray-Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400 , TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 ( ‧ ‧ ‧ contract company manufacturing), etc.
作為氟系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有氟碳鏈的表面活性劑。具體地,可列舉(註冊商標)FC430、FC431(住友3M(株)製造)、(註冊商標)F142D、F171、F172、F173、F177、F183、F554、R30、RS-718-K(DIC(株)製造)、(註冊商標)EF301、EF303、EF351、EF352(三菱電子化成(株)製造)、(註冊商標)S381、S382、SC101、SC105(旭硝子(株)製造)和E5844((株) 研究所製造)。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include those having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, it can be cited (registered trademark) FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), (registered trademark) F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554, R30, RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 (Mitsubishi manufactured by Denshi Kasei Co., Ltd.), (registered trademark) S381, S382, SC101, SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and E5844 ((Co., Ltd.) manufactured by the Institute).
作為具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵和氟碳鏈的表面活性劑。具體地,可列舉(註冊商標)R08、BL20、F475、F477和F443(DIC(株)製造)。 Examples of the silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, it can be cited (registered trademark) R08, BL20, F475, F477 and F443 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.).
流平劑的含量,相對於著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量,通常為0.0005質量%以上且0.6質量%以下,優選為0.001質量%以上且0.5質量%以下,更優選為0.001質量%以上且0.2質量%以下,進一步優選為0.002質量%以上且0.1質量%以下,特別優選為0.005質量%以上且0.07質量%以下。如果流平劑的含量在上述的範圍內,則能夠使濾色器的平坦性變得良好。 The content of the leveling agent is usually not less than 0.0005 mass % and not more than 0.6 mass %, preferably not less than 0.001 mass % and not more than 0.5 mass %, more preferably not less than 0.001 mass % and not more than the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. 0.2 mass % or less, more preferably 0.002 mass % or more and 0.1 mass % or less, particularly preferably 0.005 mass % or more and 0.07 mass % or less. The flatness of a color filter can be made favorable that content of a leveling agent exists in the said range.
<其他成分> <other ingredients>
本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物,根據需要,可包含填充劑、其他的高分子化合物、密合促進劑、抗氧化劑、 光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知的添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, Additives known in the technical field such as light stabilizers and chain transfer agents.
<著色固化性樹脂組合物的製造方法> <Manufacturing method of colored curable resin composition>
本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物,例如能夠通過將化合物(著色劑(A1))、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合引發劑(D)、溶劑(E)和根據需要添加的流平劑、聚合引發助劑及其他成分混合而製備。除了著色劑(A1)以外,也能夠進一步混合顏料、染料等著色劑(A2)。顏料優選預先與溶劑(E)的一部分或全部混合,以使用珠磨機等分散直至顏料的平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下程度的顏料分散液的狀態使用。此時,根據需要可配合上述顏料分散劑、樹脂(B)的一部分或全部。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by, for example, adding a compound (colorant (A1)), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), a solvent (E) and, if necessary, It is prepared by mixing leveling agent, polymerization initiation aid and other ingredients. In addition to the colorant (A1), colorants (A2) such as pigments and dyes can also be further mixed. The pigment is preferably mixed with part or all of the solvent (E) in advance, and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the pigment has an average particle diameter of about 0.2 μm or less and is used in the state of a pigment dispersion. At this time, part or all of the above-mentioned pigment dispersant and resin (B) may be blended as needed.
優選使用孔徑0.01~10μm左右的過濾器將混合後的著色固化性樹脂組合物過濾。 It is preferable to filter the mixed colored curable resin composition using a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 10 μm.
<濾色器的製造方法> <Manufacturing method of color filter>
作為由本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物製造著色圖案的方法,可列舉光刻法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,優選光刻法。光刻法是將著色固化性樹脂組合物塗布於基板,乾燥而形成著色組合物層,經由光掩模將該著色組合物層曝光而顯影的方法。光刻法中,通過在曝光時不使用光掩模和/或不顯影,從而能夠形成作為上述著色組合物層的固化物的著色塗膜。這樣形成的著色圖案、著色塗膜為本發明的濾色器。 As a method of manufacturing a colored pattern from the colored curable resin composition of this invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, etc. are mentioned. Among them, photolithography is preferable. The photolithography method is a method of applying a colored curable resin composition to a substrate, drying it to form a colored composition layer, exposing the colored composition layer through a photomask, and developing it. In photolithography, a colored coating film that is a cured product of the above-mentioned colored composition layer can be formed by not using a photomask and/or not developing during exposure. The colored pattern and colored coating film formed in this way are the color filter of this invention.
製作的濾色器的膜厚,能夠根據目的、用途等適當調整,通常為0.1~30μm,優選為0.1~20μm,更優 選為0.5~6μm。 The film thickness of the produced color filter can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose, application, etc., and is usually 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably Selected as 0.5~6μm.
作為基板,可使用玻璃板、樹脂板、矽、在上述基板上形成了鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等的產物。在這些基板上可形成另外的濾色器層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, a glass plate, a resin plate, silicon, or a thin film of aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy, etc. formed on the above substrate can be used. Additional color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. may be formed on these substrates.
採用光刻法的各色像素的形成能夠在公知或慣用的裝置、條件下進行。例如,能夠如下所述製作。 The formation of pixels of each color by photolithography can be performed under known or commonly used equipment and conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows.
首先,將著色固化性樹脂組合物塗布在基板上,通過加熱乾燥(預烘焙)和/或減壓乾燥,從而將溶劑等揮發成分除去而乾燥,得到平滑的著色組合物層。作為塗布方法,可列舉旋塗法、狹縫塗布法以及狹縫和旋轉塗布法。 First, a colored curable resin composition is applied on a substrate, and dried by heat drying (prebaking) and/or reduced pressure drying to remove volatile components such as solvents and obtain a smooth colored composition layer. As the coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, and a slit and spin coating method are exemplified.
接下來,經由用於形成目標的著色圖案的光掩模對著色組合物層進行曝光。由於能夠對曝光面全體均勻地照射平行光線,進行光掩模與形成了著色組合物層的基板的正確的對位,因此優選使用掩模對準器和步進器等曝光裝置。通過使曝光後的著色組合物層與顯影液接觸而顯影,從而在基板上形成著色圖案。通過顯影,著色組合物層的未曝光部在顯影液中溶解而被除去。作為顯影液,優選氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。顯影方法可以是旋覆浸沒法、浸漬法和噴霧法的任一種。進而,在顯影時可使基板傾斜任意的角度。顯影後優選進行水洗。 Next, the colored composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a targeted colored pattern. Since it is possible to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light rays and accurately align the photomask and the substrate on which the colored composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use exposure devices such as a mask aligner and a stepper. A colored pattern is formed on a board|substrate by making the exposed coloring composition layer contact a developing solution, and developing. By image development, the unexposed part of a coloring composition layer dissolves in a developing solution, and is removed. The developer is preferably an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, or the like. The developing method may be any of spin-dip method, dip method and spray method. Furthermore, the substrate can be inclined at any angle during image development. Water washing is preferably performed after image development.
優選對得到的著色圖案進一步進行後烘 焙。具有這樣得到的著色圖案、著色塗膜的濾色器,為了賦予各種特性,可進一步供於表面塗覆處理。 Preferably, the obtained colored pattern is further post-baked baked. The color filter having the thus obtained colored pattern and colored coating film may be further subjected to surface coating treatment in order to impart various properties.
由本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物形成的濾色器可用作在顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)和固體攝像元件中使用的濾色器。 The color filter formed from the colored curable resin composition of this invention can be used as a color filter used for a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, electronic paper, etc.) and a solid-state imaging element.
接下來列舉實施例對本發明更具體地說明。例中,表示含量乃至使用量的%和份,只要無特別說明,則為質量基準。 Next, examples will be given to describe the present invention more specifically. In the examples, % and parts indicating the content or usage amount are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
[實施例1] [Example 1]
在由式(1-1)表示的化合物5.0份中加入甲醇400份,在20℃~30℃下攪拌1小時,得到了溶液。在該溶液中加入離子交換水400份,攪拌2小時,得到了溶液(1-1A)。另一方面,在磷12鎢酸3氫9.6份中加入離子交換水28.8份,在20℃~30℃下攪拌1小時,接下來,加入甲醇28.8份,攪拌2小時,得到了溶液(1-1B)。在溶液(1-1A)中加入溶液(1-1B)和氯化鋇1.0份,在20℃~30℃下攪拌了24小時。通過過濾濾取生成的沉澱物,用離子交換水200份清洗2次,接下來,用甲醇200份清洗2次。將濾取的結晶在60℃下乾燥24小時,得到了由式(1-1P)表示的化合物6.3份(由上述式(1-1P)表示的化合物與由上述式(Xa-5a)表示的化合物同義)。 400 parts of methanol were added to 5.0 parts of the compound represented by formula (1-1), and it stirred at 20-30 degreeC for 1 hour, and obtained the solution. 400 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to this solution, and it stirred for 2 hours, and obtained the solution (1-1A). On the other hand, 28.8 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to 9.6 parts of phosphorus 12 tungstic acid 3 hydrogen, and stirred at 20°C to 30°C for 1 hour. Next, 28.8 parts of methanol were added and stirred for 2 hours to obtain a solution (1- 1B). Solution (1-1B) and 1.0 parts of barium chloride were added to solution (1-1A), and it stirred at 20 to 30 degreeC for 24 hours. The generated precipitate was collected by filtration, washed twice with 200 parts of ion-exchanged water, and then washed twice with 200 parts of methanol. The filtered crystals were dried at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain 6.3 parts of the compound represented by the formula (1-1P) (the compound represented by the above formula (1-1P) and the compound represented by the above formula (Xa-5a) compound synonym).
[樹脂的合成] [Synthesis of resin]
在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗和攪拌器的燒瓶內,使適量的氮流入而使其成為氮氣氛,裝入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100份,邊攪拌邊加熱到85℃。接下來,在該燒瓶內使用滴液泵歷時約5小時滴入使甲基丙烯酸19份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯和丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含有比以摩爾比計為50:50)(商品名“E-DCPA”、株式會社大賽璐製造)171份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯40份中的溶液。另一方面,使用另外的滴液泵歷時約5小時向燒瓶內滴入使聚合引發劑2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)26份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯120份中的溶液。聚合引發劑的滴 入結束後,在同溫度下保持約3小時,然後冷卻到室溫,得到了固體成分43.5%的共聚物、樹脂(B-1)的溶液。得到的樹脂(B-1)的重均分子量為8000,分子量分佈為1.98,固體成分換算的酸值為53mg-KOH/g。 Into a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen was flowed to make it a nitrogen atmosphere, 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was charged, and it was heated to 85° C. while stirring. Next, 19 parts of methacrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and Mixture of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl ester (50:50 by molar ratio) (trade name "E-DCPA", Daicel Co., Ltd. A solution in which 171 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was dissolved in 40 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, 26 parts of polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in propylene glycol monomethylvaleronitrile by dropping into the flask over about 5 hours using a separate drip pump. A solution in 120 parts of ether acetate. After completion of dropping the polymerization initiator, it was kept at the same temperature for about 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of a copolymer and resin (B-1) having a solid content of 43.5%. The obtained resin (B-1) had a weight average molecular weight of 8000, a molecular weight distribution of 1.98, and an acid value of 53 mg-KOH/g in terms of solid content.
樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量(Mw)和數均分子量(Mn)的測定採用GPC法在以下的條件下進行。 The measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polystyrene conversion of resin was performed on the following conditions by the GPC method.
裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹(株)製造) Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL
柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40°C
溶劑:THF Solvent: THF
流速:1.0mL/min Flow rate: 1.0mL/min
被檢測液固體成分濃度:0.001~0.01質量% Concentration of detected liquid and solid components: 0.001~0.01% by mass
注入量:50μL Injection volume: 50μL
檢測器:RI Detector: RI
校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹(株)製造) Standard material for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
將上述得到的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量和數均分 子量之比(Mw/Mn)作為分子量分佈。 The weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained above were divided into The molecular weight ratio (Mw/Mn) was used as the molecular weight distribution.
[著色固化性樹脂組合物的製備] [Preparation of colored curable resin composition]
實施例2 Example 2
將化合物(A1):由式(1-1P)表示的化合物0.8份;鹼可溶性樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)(固體成分換算)50份;聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(株)製造)50份;聚合引發劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物)10份;溶劑(E):1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮700份;以及流平劑(F):(註冊商標)F554(DIC(株)製造)0.1份混合,得到了著色固化性樹脂組合物。 Compound (A1): 0.8 parts of a compound represented by formula (1-1P); alkali-soluble resin (B): 50 parts of resin (B-1) (in terms of solid content); polymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexa Acrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 50 parts; polymerization initiator (D): N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl) octane 10 parts of alkan-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE-01; manufactured by BASF Corporation; O-acyl oxime compound); solvent (E): 700 parts of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; and leveling agent (F): (registered trademark) F554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.1 part was mixed to obtain a colored curable resin composition.
比較例1 Comparative example 1
將染料(A1):由式(1-1)表示的化合物0.6份;鹼可溶性樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)(固體成分換算)50份;聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(株)製造)50份;聚合引發劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物)10份;溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯700份;以及流平劑(F):(註冊商標)F554(DIC(株) 製造)0.1份混合,得到了著色固化性樹脂組合物。 Dye (A1): 0.6 parts of the compound represented by formula (1-1); alkali-soluble resin (B): 50 parts of resin (B-1) (in terms of solid content); polymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexa Acrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 50 parts; polymerization initiator (D): N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl) octane 10 parts of alkan-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE-01; manufactured by BASF; O-acyl oxime compound); solvent (E): 700 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; and leveling agent (F): (registered trademark) F554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.1 part was mixed to obtain a colored curable resin composition.
[圖案的形成] [pattern formation]
在2英寸見方的玻璃基板(XG;康寧公司製造)上採用旋塗法塗布著色固化性樹脂組合物後,在100℃下預烘焙3分鐘,得到了組合物層。冷卻後,使形成了組合物層的玻璃基板與石英玻璃制光掩模的間隔成為100μm,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;(株)製造)在大氣氣氛下、以150mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基準)進行光照射。作為光掩模,使用形成了100μm線和間隙圖案的光掩模。光照射後,將上述塗膜在包含非離子系表面活性劑0.12%和氫氧化鉀0.04%的水系顯影液中在23℃下浸漬顯影80秒,水洗後,在烘箱中、220℃下進行20分鐘後烘焙,得到了圖案。 On a 2-inch square glass substrate ( XG; manufactured by Corning Incorporated) was coated with a colored curable resin composition by a spin coating method, and then prebaked at 100° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a composition layer. After cooling, the distance between the glass substrate on which the composition layer was formed and the photomask made of quartz glass was 100 μm, and an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; (manufactured by Co., Ltd.) was irradiated with light at an exposure dose of 150 mJ/cm 2 (based on 365 nm) in an air atmosphere. As the photomask, a photomask formed with a 100 μm line and space pattern was used. After light irradiation, the above-mentioned coating film was dipped and developed in an aqueous developer solution containing 0.12% of nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide at 23°C for 80 seconds, washed with water, and then dried in an oven at 220°C for 20 seconds. Minutes after baking, the pattern is obtained.
[耐熱性評價] [Evaluation of heat resistance]
將著色固化性樹脂組合物的塗布膜在230℃下加熱20分鐘,使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;OLYMPUS公司製造)測定了塗布膜的加熱前後的色差(△Eab*)。對於實施例2中得到的塗布膜,實施了耐熱性評價,結果色差(△Eab*)為4.3。另外,對於比較例1同樣地實施了耐熱性評價,結果色差(△Eab*)為12.9,可知本申請化合物的耐熱性優異。 The coating film of the colored curable resin composition was heated at 230° C. for 20 minutes, and the color difference (ΔEab*) before and after heating of the coating film was measured using a colorimeter (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by OLYMPUS). As a result of evaluating the heat resistance of the coating film obtained in Example 2, the color difference (ΔEab*) was 4.3. In addition, when heat resistance was evaluated in the same manner as Comparative Example 1, the color difference (ΔEab*) was 12.9, indicating that the compound of the present application is excellent in heat resistance.
如果使用包含本化合物的著色固化性樹脂組合物,能夠提供具有良好的耐熱性的塗膜。該塗膜可用作在顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙 等)和固體攝像元件中使用的濾色器。 When the colored curable resin composition containing this compound is used, the coating film which has favorable heat resistance can be provided. The coating film can be used in display devices (such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper etc.) and color filters used in solid-state imaging devices.
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