TWI768890B - Curved full-array led light panel, curved backlight module and curved liquid crystal display - Google Patents
Curved full-array led light panel, curved backlight module and curved liquid crystal display Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關一種發光二極體燈板(LED Light Panel)、發光二極體背光模組(LED Backlight Module)與液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)。更具體而言,本發明的實施例是關於一種全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板(Curved Full-Array LED Light Panel)、全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組與曲面液晶顯示器。The invention relates to an LED Light Panel, a LED Backlight Module and a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). More specifically, the embodiments of the present invention relate to a Curved Full-Array LED Light Panel, a Curved Full-Array LED Light Panel, and a Curved Liquid Crystal Display.
全陣列區域調光(Full-Array Local Dimming)是一種藉由區域調控液晶顯示器背光光源亮度的技術,將背光光源劃分為不同區域並做不同程度明暗變化的調節,藉此,可大幅降低液晶顯示器之耗電量,並提高顯示畫面對比度(Contrast Ratio),增加灰階數,減少殘影。當液晶顯示器用來改善液晶顯示器的影像對比度越高時,可更容易地顯示生動且豐富的色彩,以提高其影像品質的技術。全陣列區域調光理想上是希望分別且獨立地控制發光二極體背光模組中的每一個發光二極體(LED)的發光亮度,但通常來說,則是將發光二極體背光模組中的所有發光二極體劃分為複數個調光分區(Dimming Zones),並分別且獨立地控制每一個調光分區中的發光二極體的一致發光亮度。當調光分區的數量設置得越多,調光分區的尺寸就越小,而影像對比度品質也就越好,經由適當的調光分區設計,影像對比度可達到1,000,000:1。Full-Array Local Dimming is a technology that adjusts the brightness of the backlight source of liquid crystal display by area. It divides the backlight source into different areas and adjusts the light and dark changes to different degrees, thereby greatly reducing the brightness of the liquid crystal display. power consumption, and improve the contrast ratio of the display screen (Contrast Ratio), increase the number of gray scales, and reduce afterimages. When the liquid crystal display is used to improve the image contrast of the liquid crystal display, it is easier to display vivid and rich colors to improve its image quality. Ideally, full-array area dimming is to control the luminous brightness of each light-emitting diode (LED) in the light-emitting diode backlight module separately and independently, but generally speaking, the LED backlight module is All the light emitting diodes in the group are divided into a plurality of dimming zones, and the uniform luminance of the light emitting diodes in each dimming zone is controlled separately and independently. The larger the number of dimming zones, the smaller the size of the dimming zones, and the better the image contrast quality. With proper dimming zone design, the image contrast ratio can reach 1,000,000:1.
為了實現全陣列區域調光平面液晶顯示器(即,包含平面發光二極體背光模組的平面液晶顯示器),傳統的做法會採用一非撓性印刷電路板(即,平面印刷電路板)來作為該發光二極體背光模組中的發光二極體燈板,其中設置在該非撓性印刷電路板的前側表面上的發光二極體被劃分為複數個調光分區,並且可在該非撓性印刷電路板的後側表面上設置了用來分別且獨立地控制該複數個調光分區的驅動電路。In order to realize a full-array area dimming flat-panel display (ie, a flat-panel liquid crystal display including a flat light emitting diode backlight module), a non-flexible printed circuit board (ie, a flat printed circuit board) is conventionally used as the In the light-emitting diode lamp board in the light-emitting diode backlight module, the light-emitting diodes disposed on the front side surface of the non-flexible printed circuit board are divided into a plurality of dimming sub-areas, and can be used in the non-flexible printed circuit board. Driving circuits for individually and independently controlling the plurality of dimming sub-areas are provided on the rear side surface of the printed circuit board.
相較於平面液晶顯示器,曲面液晶顯示器能提供更加逼真的體驗、減少影像失真、讓眼睛放鬆與更大的感知視野等優勢,因此,曲面液晶顯示器已被廣使用於中尺寸之電腦液晶監視器或大尺寸之液晶電視。目前,曲面液晶顯示器大多使用彎曲之側入式燈條與曲面之導光板作為其背光模組,因此,無法實現全陣列區域調光。若使用撓性印刷電路板作為曲面電腦液晶監視器或曲面液晶電視曲面所需之全陣列區域調光背光燈板,其所需要的面積也相對較大,則撓性印刷電路板成本過高,且曲面液晶顯示器沿著高度方向為一直線,只需沿著寬度方向形成一曲面。換言之,曲面液晶顯示器只需一維曲面,而撓性印刷電路板可沿者高度方向與沿者寬度方向同時形成二維曲面,故撓性印刷電路板沿著高度方向的機械強度反而不足以支撐全陣列區域調光所需的驅動電路之重量以形成一直線,故並非最佳選擇。因此,目前並無適當方法透過全陣列區域調光來提升曲面液晶顯示器(即,包含曲面發光二極體背光模組的曲面液晶顯示器)的對比度及影像品質。Compared with flat LCD monitors, curved LCD monitors can provide a more realistic experience, reduce image distortion, relax the eyes, and have a larger perceptual field of view. Therefore, curved LCD monitors have been widely used in medium-sized computer LCD monitors. or a large LCD TV. At present, curved edge-lit light bars and curved light guide plates are mostly used in curved liquid crystal displays as their backlight modules. Therefore, full-array area dimming cannot be achieved. If a flexible printed circuit board is used as a full-array area dimming backlight board required for a curved computer LCD monitor or a curved LCD TV, the required area is relatively large, and the cost of the flexible printed circuit board is too high. Moreover, the curved liquid crystal display is a straight line along the height direction, and only needs to form a curved surface along the width direction. In other words, the curved liquid crystal display only needs a one-dimensional curved surface, and the flexible printed circuit board can form a two-dimensional curved surface along the height direction and the width direction at the same time, so the mechanical strength of the flexible printed circuit board along the height direction is not enough to support The weight of the driving circuit required for full-array area dimming is to form a straight line, so it is not the best choice. Therefore, there is currently no suitable method to improve the contrast ratio and image quality of a curved liquid crystal display (ie, a curved liquid crystal display including a curved light-emitting diode backlight module) through full-array area dimming.
有鑑於此,如何改善上述的缺失,將全陣列區域調光應用到中大型曲面液晶顯示器上,使業界成功建立符合市場需求的方案,將是本發明所屬技術領域中的一項重要問題。In view of this, how to improve the above deficiencies and apply full-array area dimming to medium and large curved liquid crystal displays, so that the industry can successfully establish a solution that meets market demands, will be an important issue in the technical field of the present invention.
為了解決至少上面所述的問題,本發明提供了一種全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板(Full-Array LED Curved Light Panel),該全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板可包含複數個燈條(Light Bars)與一撓性反射片(Flexible Reflective Sheet),該複數個燈條中的每一個燈條可包含一條狀印刷電路板(Bar-Shaped PCB)與設置在該條狀印刷電路板的一前側表面上的複數個發光二極體。每一個燈條的條狀印刷電路板的電路還被劃分為複數個調光分區電路(Dimming Zone Circuits)。每一個調光分區電路與至少一個發光二極體電性連接,以調節該調光分區電路之該至少一個發光二極體的發光強度,藉此實現該全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板之區域調光(Local Dimming)。該撓性反射片具有對應於一全陣列發光二極體的位置的複數個第一開口。該複數個燈條沿著該撓性反射片的一高度方向,透過黏著劑而被貼附至該撓性反射片的一後側表面,且該複數個燈條的該複數個發光二極體從該撓性反射片的該複數個第一開口朝向一液晶顯示板(LCD Panel)曝露出。沿著該撓性反射片的一寬度方向,該撓性反射片的該後側表面朝向該撓性反射片的一前側表面彎曲,以形成該全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板的一反射曲面。In order to solve at least the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a full-array light-emitting diode curved light panel (Full-Array LED Curved Light Panel), which can include a plurality of light bars ( Light Bars) and a flexible reflective sheet (Flexible Reflective Sheet), each of the plurality of light bars may include a bar-shaped printed circuit board (Bar-Shaped PCB) and a bar-shaped printed circuit board disposed on the bar-shaped printed circuit board. A plurality of light emitting diodes on the front side surface. The circuit of the strip printed circuit board of each light bar is further divided into a plurality of dimming zone circuits (Dimming Zone Circuits). Each dimming sub-circuit is electrically connected to at least one light-emitting diode to adjust the luminous intensity of the at least one light-emitting diode of the dimming sub-circuit, thereby realizing the full array of light-emitting diode curved light panels. Local Dimming. The flexible reflective sheet has a plurality of first openings corresponding to the positions of a full array of light emitting diodes. The plurality of light bars are attached to a rear surface of the flexible reflective sheet through an adhesive along a height direction of the flexible reflective sheet, and the plurality of light emitting diodes of the plurality of light bars The plurality of first openings of the flexible reflective sheet are exposed toward a liquid crystal display panel (LCD Panel). Along a width direction of the flexible reflective sheet, the rear side surface of the flexible reflective sheet is bent toward a front side surface of the flexible reflective sheet to form a reflective curved surface of the full-array light-emitting diode curved light panel .
為了解決至少上面所述的問題,本發明還提供了一種全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組(Curved Full-Array LED Backlight Module),該全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組可包含上述的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板、一光學膜片組(Optical Film Stack)、以及一後框架(Rear Frame),其中,該光學膜片組面向該撓性反射片的該前側表面而設置,且該後框架用以容納該全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板與該光學膜片組。In order to solve at least the above problems, the present invention also provides a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module (Curved Full-Array LED Backlight Module), the full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module can include the above A full-array light-emitting diode curved light panel, an optical film stack, and a rear frame, wherein the optical film stack is disposed facing the front surface of the flexible reflective sheet, And the rear frame is used for accommodating the full-array light-emitting diode curved lamp board and the optical film set.
為了解決至少上面所述的問題,本發明另提供了一種曲面液晶顯示器,該曲面液晶顯示器可包含一曲面液晶顯示板、上述的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組、以及一前框架(Front Frame),其中,該全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組用以提供該曲面液晶顯示板所需的光源,該前框架用以容納該曲面液晶顯示板,且與該全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組的該後框架相結合。In order to solve at least the above-mentioned problems, the present invention further provides a curved liquid crystal display. The curved liquid crystal display may include a curved liquid crystal display panel, the above-mentioned full array light emitting diode curved backlight module, and a front frame (Front Frame), wherein, the full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module is used to provide the light source required by the curved liquid crystal display panel, the front frame is used for accommodating the curved liquid crystal display panel, and is connected with the full-array light-emitting diodes The rear frame of the curved backlight module is combined.
如上所述,本發明所提供的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板包含了一撓性反射片與複數個彼此不相連的燈條,其中,該複數個燈條被貼附至該撓性反射片的一後側表面,每一個燈條包含一條狀印刷電路板與設置在該條狀印刷電路板的一前側表面上的複數個發光二極體,且設置在該條狀印刷電路板上的複數個發光二極體從該撓性反射片的複數個第一開口朝向一液晶顯示板曝露出。藉由這樣的設置,將可以選擇非撓性印刷電路板來作為該複數個條狀印刷電路板。相比於撓性印刷電路板,由於非撓性印刷電路板的成本較低,且有足夠的機械強度去支撐全陣列區域調光所需且設置於印刷電路板的驅動電路之重量,故本發明所提供的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板有利於實現全陣列區域調光。據此,本發明所提供的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板、全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組、與曲面液晶顯示器不但能夠提供曲面顯示,且還具備全陣列區域調光功能。As described above, the full-array light-emitting diode curved light panel provided by the present invention includes a flexible reflective sheet and a plurality of light bars that are not connected to each other, wherein the plurality of light bars are attached to the flexible reflector A rear side surface of the sheet, each light bar includes a strip-shaped printed circuit board and a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged on a front side surface of the strip-shaped printed circuit board, and the strips are arranged on the strip-shaped printed circuit board. A plurality of light emitting diodes are exposed toward a liquid crystal display panel from a plurality of first openings of the flexible reflective sheet. With such an arrangement, a non-flexible printed circuit board can be selected as the plurality of strip-shaped printed circuit boards. Compared with the flexible printed circuit board, the non-flexible printed circuit board has lower cost and sufficient mechanical strength to support the weight of the driving circuit provided on the printed circuit board required for full-array area dimming. The full-array light-emitting diode curved light panel provided by the invention is conducive to realizing full-array area dimming. Accordingly, the full-array light-emitting diode curved light panel, the full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module, and the curved liquid crystal display provided by the present invention can not only provide curved display, but also have a full-array area dimming function.
以上內容並非為了限制本發明,而只是概括地敘述了本發明可解決的技術問題、可採用的技術手段以及可達到的技術功效。根據檢附的圖式及以下的實施方式所記載的內容,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者便可進一步瞭解本發明的各種實施例的細節。The above contents are not intended to limit the present invention, but merely describe the technical problems that can be solved by the present invention, the technical means that can be used, and the technical effects that can be achieved. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can further understand the details of various embodiments of the present invention according to the attached drawings and the contents described in the following embodiments.
以下將透過各種實施例來說明本發明,惟這些實施例並非為了限制本發明只能根據所述操作、環境、應用、結構、流程或步驟來實施。為了易於說明,與本發明的實施例無直接關聯的內容或是不需特別說明也能理解的內容,將於本文以及圖式中省略。於圖式中,各元件(Element)的尺寸以及各元件之間的比例僅是範例,而非用以限制本發明。除了特別說明之外,在以下內容中,相同的元件符號對應至相同的元件。The present invention will be described below through various embodiments, but these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention to only be implemented according to the described operations, environments, applications, structures, processes or steps. For ease of description, content not directly related to the embodiments of the present invention or content that can be understood without special description will be omitted from the text and the drawings. In the drawings, the size of each element (Element) and the ratio between each element are only examples, and are not used to limit the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, in the following, the same reference numerals correspond to the same elements.
除了特別說明之外,否則「一」並非為了限制數量,且應解釋為「一或多個」。除非上下文另有明確說明,「包括」或「包含」並不排斥所列項目以外的其他項目。除非上下文另有明確說明,用語「及/或」表示所列項目中的任一個以及所有的組合。Unless specifically stated otherwise, "a" is not intended to limit quantity and should be construed as "one or more." Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, "include" or "include" does not exclude items other than those listed. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the term "and/or" means any and all combinations of the listed items.
參照圖1,其為根據本發明某些實施例的曲面液晶顯示器的分解圖示。圖1所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is an exploded view of a curved liquid crystal display according to some embodiments of the present invention. The content shown in FIG. 1 is only used as an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this case.
如圖1所示,一曲面液晶顯示器1可以包含一全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91、一曲面液晶顯示板93、與一前框架95。全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91可用以提供曲面液晶顯示板93所需的光源,前框架95可用以容納曲面液晶顯示板93,且與全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91所包含的一後框架相結合。As shown in FIG. 1 , a curved
曲面液晶顯示板93可以是各種曲面液晶顯示器所使用的液晶顯示板,於組裝時,將液晶顯示板形成彎曲面,並組裝於前、後框架內。舉例而言,曲面液晶顯示板93可以是一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示板(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display Panel,TFT-LCD Panel)。TFT-LCD面板可包含多層結構,由下到上基本上包含下層的偏光板,薄膜電晶體基板、液晶層、上層的偏光板、彩色濾光片等等。當電流通過薄膜電晶體基板上的電晶體,液晶層中的液晶分子可被偏轉,藉此可改變光線的偏極性,再利用偏光片,則可決定畫素的明暗狀態。此外,彩色濾光片可使得每一個畫素各包含紅藍綠三顏色,這些發出紅藍綠色彩的畫素便構成了影像畫面。The curved liquid
請參照圖1與圖2,其中,圖2為根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組的分解圖示。圖2所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention. The content shown in FIG. 2 is only used as an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this case.
如圖2所示,全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91可包含一全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21、一光學膜片組(Optical Film Stack)23、一導熱膠帶25、與一後框架(Rear Frame)27。後框架27的結構與曲面液晶顯示器1的前框架95的結構是彼此契合的,用以與曲面液晶顯示器1的前框架95相結合。As shown in FIG. 2 , the full-array light-emitting diode curved
光學膜片組23可包含一量子點增強膜片(Quantum dot enhancement film,QDEF)、一增亮膜片、一擴散膜片、或其組合。量子點增強膜片可將全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21所產生之背光光源轉換為白色背光光源,例如,全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21由藍光發光二極體所構成,其所產生之藍光在經過量子點增強膜片後可部分轉換成相對純色之紅、綠光,部分藍光與部分轉換之紅光、綠光形成一白色背光光源,由於該白色背光光源由相對純色之藍光、綠光與紅光所組成,這有助於降低藍-綠光串擾及於彩色濾光片的光穿透率,因此能有更佳的亮度表現和色域空間表現。增亮膜片是一種藉由光的折射與反射原理來修正光的方向的膜片,其能使光線正面集中,並將視角外未被利用的光線可以回收與利用,同時提升整體輝度與均勻度,達到增亮的效果,故又稱為聚光片或稜鏡片(Prism Sheet)。擴散膜片擴散膜片能夠為曲面液晶顯示器1提供一個均勻的面光源。詳言之,擴散膜片中具有散射粒子,所以光線在經過擴散膜片時,會不斷於二種折射率相異的介質中穿過,故光線就會發生許多折射、反射與散射的現象,如此便造成了光學擴散的效果。The
請參照圖1、圖2、圖3A與圖3B,其中,圖3A例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板,而圖3B為圖3A所示的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板的分解圖示。圖3A與圖3B所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , wherein FIG. 3A illustrates a full-array light-emitting diode curved light panel according to some embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 3B shows the full-array light-emitting diode shown in FIG. 3A An exploded view of the diode curved panel. The contents shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are only used as an example, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present application.
如圖3A與圖3B所示,全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21可包含複數個燈條11與一撓性反射片13。每一個燈條11具有一前側表面11A與一後側表面11B,且每一個燈條11包含一條狀印刷電路板111與設置在該條狀印刷電路板111的前側表面11A上的複數個發光二極體113。撓性反射片13具有一前側表面13A與一後側表面13B,且具有對應於一全陣列發光二極體的位置的複數個第一開口131。該複數個第一開口131可以是矩形開口、圓形開口、或其他形狀的開口。請共同參照圖1、圖2、圖3A與圖3B,該複數個燈條11沿著該撓性反射片13的一高度方向(與y軸平行的方向),透過黏著劑而分別被貼附至該撓性反射片13的後側表面13B,且該複數個燈條11的該複數個發光二極體113從該撓性反射片13的該複數個第一開口131朝向曲面液晶顯示器1的液晶顯示板93曝露出。沿著該撓性反射片13的一寬度方向(與x軸平行的方向),該撓性反射片13的該後側表面13B朝向該撓性反射片13的該前側表面13A彎曲,以形成該全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21的一反射曲面。As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the full-array light-emitting diode curved
至於該撓性反射片13的厚度,可根據需求來決定。例如,該撓性反射片13的一厚度可以不大於500微米、不大於300微米、不大於200微米、不大於100微米、或不大於其他數值。As for the thickness of the
至於該撓性反射片13的反射率,可根據需求來決定。例如,該撓性反射片13的反射率可以不小於85%、不小於90%、或不小於95%、或不小於其他數值。The reflectivity of the
至於該複數個燈條11的該複數個發光二極體113,可以是由以下其中一項所組成:藍光發光二極體、藉由光致發光材料所轉換之白光發光二極體、深紫光發光二極體、紫外光發光二極體、或由紅光發光二極體、綠光發光二極體與藍光發光二極體三種光源相間排列而成的組合。若該複數個發光二極體113為藍光發光二極體、深紫光發光二極體或紫外光發光二極體,光學膜片組23可包含一量子點增強膜片將藍光轉換成白光;若該複數個發光二極體113為藉由光致發光材料所轉換之白光發光二極體、或由紅光發光二極體、綠光發光二極體與藍光發光二極體三種光源相間排列而成的組合,則光學膜片組23不需包含一量子點增強膜片。The plurality of
至於該複數個燈條11的該複數個發光二極體113,可以是次毫米尺寸的發光二極體(Mini LEDs)或是傳統尺寸的發光二極體。在極低的耗電下,使用較多顆數之全陣列次毫米發光二極體可以提升全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21的發光亮度,達到全畫面1,000尼特(nits)的輝度,而局部畫面範圍,則可以達到2,000尼特的超高輝度。此外,使用較多顆數之全陣列次毫米發光二極體可以實現較多調光分區之背光光源,並做不同程度明暗變化的調節,藉此,可大幅降低液晶顯示器之耗電量,並提高顯示畫面對比度(Contrast Ratio),增加灰階數,減少殘影,當液晶顯示器對比度越高時,可更容易地顯示生動且豐富的色彩,以提高其影像品質。As for the plurality of light-emitting
至於條狀印刷電路板111的材料,可根據應用需求來決定。例如,該條狀印刷電路板111可以是由以下其中一項材料所組成的印刷電路板:環氧樹脂(FR-4)、雙馬來醯亞胺改性三嗪樹脂(BT)、鋁(Aluminum)、或聚醯亞胺(Polyimide)。另外,條狀印刷電路板111可以是非撓性印刷電路板或是撓性印刷電路板。As for the material of the strip-shaped printed
請參照圖1、圖2、圖3A、圖3B、與圖4,其中圖4例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板中的一燈條的一印刷電路板與其電路簡圖。圖4所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B , and FIG. 4 , wherein FIG. 4 illustrates a printed circuit board of a light bar in a full array light emitting diode curved light panel according to some embodiments of the present invention with its circuit diagram. The content shown in FIG. 4 is only used as an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this case.
如圖4所示,每一個燈條11的條狀印刷電路板113的電路可被劃分為複數個調光分區電路(Dimming Zone Circuits),每一個調光分區電路與至少一個發光二極體113電性連接,以調節該調光分區電路之該至少一個發光二極體的發光強度,藉此實現該全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21之區域調光。舉例而言,全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21可包含m個燈條11,每一個燈條11的條狀印刷電路板113的電路被劃分n個調光分區電路(標示為Z
1~Z
n),每一個調光分區電路內有p個發光二極體113,使得全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91能夠提供總共m×n×p個發光二極體光源。全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91的調光分區的數量,也就是m×n的數值,可以根據應用需求,設置為數十到數萬之間。每一個調光分區電路內的p個發光二極體,可以透過串聯、並聯、或其組合而連接。該複數個調光分區電路(標示為Z
1~Z
n)中的發光二極體的正極可以共同連接到一電源供應埠VLED,而該複數個調光分區電路中的發光二極體的負極可各自連接到一驅動訊號埠(標示為LED-1~LED-n)。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the circuit of the strip-shaped printed
如圖4所示,在某些實施例中,每一個燈條11上的發光二極體113可被設置為彼此平行的二欄。另外,可根據曲面液晶顯示面板之大小尺寸,來決定m個燈條的數量與燈條11的高度H
1和寬度W
1的比值;例如,每一個燈條11的高度H
1和寬度W
1的比值可以不小於5、不小於10、不小於20、或不小於其他數值。在32吋曲面液晶顯示面板的實施例中,例如圖4所示的燈條11,其高度H
1和寬度W
1可以分別是406毫米與16.2毫米。
As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the
接著參照圖5A與圖5B,其中圖5A與圖5B分別例示了根據本發明某些其他實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板中的一燈條的一印刷電路板與其電路。圖5A或圖5B所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。5A and 5B respectively illustrate a printed circuit board and its circuit of a light bar in a full array light emitting diode curved light panel according to some other embodiments of the present invention. The content shown in FIG. 5A or FIG. 5B is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present application.
如圖5A所示,在某些實施例中,每一個燈條11上的發光二極體113可被設置為單獨一欄,且每一個燈條11的高度H
1和寬度W
1的比值可以不小於5、不小於10、不小於20、不小於30、或不小於其他數值。另如圖5B所示,在某些實施例中,每一個燈條11上的發光二極體113也可被設置為彼此平行的三欄,且每一個燈條11的高度H
1和寬度W
1的比值可以不小於5、不小於10、不小於15、或不小於其他數值。在某些實施例中,每一個燈條11上的發光二極體113也可被設置為彼此平行的更多欄。
As shown in FIG. 5A , in some embodiments, the
請參照圖1-5與圖6,其中,圖6例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組所提供的全陣列區域調光的背光光源的示意圖。在上述內容中,液晶顯示器之全陣列區域調光模組將圖像信號劃分成m×n個調光區域,並根據相對應調光區域之各圖像區域進行亮度分析計算,然後自動控制各區域背光光源的亮暗。藉此,全陣列區域調光之背光光源可作不同區域、不同程度明暗變化的調節,可大幅降低耗電量,提高顯示畫面對比度,增加灰階數,減少殘影,以達到提升全陣列區域調光液晶顯示器畫質。相對於傳統非區域調光液晶顯示器,其背光光源一般都處在全亮狀態,而當顯示暗態畫面時則只能通過降低液晶穿透率來實現,故它們對於降低耗電量沒有幫助。與之相對,全陣列區域調光液晶顯示器在顯示暗態畫面時,對應該調光分區內之複數個發光二極體113,其亮度會隨之降低,以顯示暗態畫面,故可減少整體背光光源的耗電量。圖6所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 and 6 , wherein FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a full-array area dimming backlight source provided by a full-array LED curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention. In the above content, the full-array area dimming module of the liquid crystal display divides the image signal into m×n dimming areas, and performs brightness analysis and calculation according to each image area corresponding to the dimming area, and then automatically controls each image area. Brightness and darkness of the area backlight source. In this way, the backlight source of the full-array area dimming can be adjusted for different areas and varying degrees of light and shade, which can greatly reduce power consumption, improve the display contrast, increase the number of gray levels, and reduce afterimages, so as to improve the full-array area. Dimming LCD monitor picture quality. Compared with traditional non-area dimming liquid crystal displays, the backlight light source is generally in a fully bright state, and when displaying a dark state, it can only be achieved by reducing the liquid crystal transmittance, so they are not helpful for reducing power consumption. In contrast, when the full-array area dimming liquid crystal display displays a dark state picture, the brightness of the plurality of light-emitting
如上所述,全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21包含了一撓性反射片13與複數個彼此不相連的燈條11,其中,該複數個燈條11被貼附至該撓性反射片13的後側表面13B,每一個燈條11包含一條狀印刷電路板111與設置在該條狀印刷電路板111的前側表面11A上的複數個發光二極體113,且設置在該條狀印刷電路板111上的複數個發光二極體113從該撓性反射片13的複數個第一開口131朝向曲面液晶顯示器1的液晶顯示板93曝露出。透過這樣的設置,可以在維持曲面顯示的情況下,選用非撓性印刷電路板來作為條狀印刷電路板111。相比於撓性印刷電路板,由於非撓性印刷電路板的成本較低,若需將區域調光所需的驅動電路設置於燈條11上,非撓性印刷電路板且有足夠的機械強度去支撐全陣列區域調光所需的驅動電路的重量,更有利於製造,故全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21有利於實現曲面燈板之全陣列區域調光。據此,全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21、全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91、與曲面液晶顯示器1不但能夠提供曲面顯示,且還具備全陣列區域調光功能。因此,如圖6所示,透過各種區域調光演算法,全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91可以依據所要顯示的曲面畫面,形成一亮暗不均的曲面光源,藉此提升曲面液晶顯示器1的影像品質。As described above, the full-array light-emitting diode curved
請參照圖3A、圖3B、圖7、與圖8,其中圖7例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的一光學膜片組支撐銷,而圖8例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組的局部結構。圖7或圖8所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B , FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 , wherein FIG. 7 illustrates an optical film group support pin in a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 8 illustrates a partial structure of a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention. The content shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present application.
如圖3A、圖3B、圖7與圖8所示,在某些實施例中,該撓性反射片13還可包含複數個第二開口133,且該複數個燈條還包含複數個光學膜片組支撐銷(Support Pin)115。該複數個第二開口133可以是矩形開口、圓形開口、或其他形狀的開口,以適應不同需求。該複數個光學膜片組支撐銷115可設置於該複數個燈條11之該複數個條狀印刷電路板111的前側表面11A上,且從該撓性反射片13的該複數個第二開口133朝向曲面液晶顯示器1的液晶顯示板93曝露出。另外,該光學膜片組23設置成與從該撓性反射片13的該複數個第二開口133曝露出的該複數個光學膜片組支撐銷115相接觸,以在該撓性反射片13與該光學膜片組23之間形成一光學距離(Optical Distance)OD。換言之,光學膜片組支撐銷115的高度決定了該撓性反射片13與該光學膜片組23之間的光學距離OD。該光學距離OD,可根據需求來決定。例如,該光學距離OD可以不大於40公釐、不大於30公釐、不大於20公釐、不大於10公釐、不大於5公釐、不大於3公釐、或不大於其他數值。As shown in FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the flexible
請參照圖4與圖8。首先如圖4所示,沿著該撓性反射片13的高度方向(與y軸平行的方向),該複數個燈條11的該複數個發光二極體113具有實質相同的一第一間距P
1。可以根據曲面燈板的高度以及發光二極體113的數量,決定第一間距P
1的大小。另如圖8所示,沿著該撓性反射片13的一曲面,該複數個燈條11的該複數個發光二極體113具有實質相同的一第二間距P
2。可以根據全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板的寬度、燈條11的數量、以及燈條11的尺寸,決定第二間距P
2的大小。可根據背光光源均勻度之需求來決定第一間距P
1與第二間距P
2之間的差異。例如,第一間距P
1與第二間距P
2之間的比例可以不大於2、不大於1.5、不大於1.25、或不大於其他數值。
Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 . First, as shown in FIG. 4 , along the height direction (direction parallel to the y-axis) of the flexible
請參照圖9,其例示了根據本發明某些實施例的液晶顯示器的曲度。圖9所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIG. 9, which illustrates the curvature of a liquid crystal display according to some embodiments of the present invention. The content shown in FIG. 9 is only used as an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this case.
在某些實施例中,液晶顯示器1可以提供單一曲度的曲面顯示,但於某些其他實施例中,液晶顯示器1也可以提供複數個曲度的曲面顯示。在液晶顯示器1提供單一曲度的曲面顯示的實施例中,全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21中的撓性反射片13可以被形成為一具有單一曲度的反射片。另外,在液晶顯示器1提供複數個曲度的曲面顯示的實施例中,則全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21中的撓性反射片13可以被彎曲形成為一具有複數個曲度的反射片。舉例而言,如圖9所示,液晶顯示器1提供了二個不同的曲度的曲面顯示,分別是對應到第一半徑R1的第一曲度以及對應到第二半徑R1的第二曲度,而全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21中的撓性反射片13可以被形成為一具有該第一曲度以及該第二曲度的的反射片。In some embodiments, the
請參照圖2、圖3A、圖3B與圖10A,其中,圖10A例示了根據本發明某些實施例的連續性導熱膠帶(Continuous Thermally Conductive Adhesive Tape)。圖10A所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。如圖2、圖3A、圖3B與圖10A所示,在某些實施例中,該複數個燈條11的後側表面11B可透過一連續性導熱膠帶25而被貼附至全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91的後框架27上。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B and FIG. 10A , wherein FIG. 10A illustrates a continuous thermally conductive adhesive tape (Continuous Thermally Conductive Adhesive Tape) according to some embodiments of the present invention. The content shown in FIG. 10A is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B and FIG. 10A , in some embodiments, the rear side surfaces 11B of the plurality of
請參照圖2、圖3A、圖3B與圖10B,其中,圖10B例示了根據本發明某些實施例的相互不相連之條狀的導熱膠帶(Bar-Shaped Thermally Conductive Adhesive Tapes)。圖10B所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。如圖2、圖3A、圖3B與圖10B所示,在某些實施例中,該複數個燈條11的後側表面11B也可分別透過複數個相互不連接之條狀的導熱膠帶25而被貼附至全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91的後框架27上。在某些實施例中,該連續性導熱膠帶25或該複數個條狀的導熱膠帶25是由玻璃纖維織物(Glass Fiber Fabric)所組成。可根據需求來決定導熱膠帶25的導熱率。例如,該連續性導熱膠帶25或該複數個條狀的導熱膠帶25的導熱率可不大於3.5 W/mK、不大於2.5 W/mK、不大於1.5 W/mK、或不大於其他數值。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B and FIG. 10B , wherein FIG. 10B illustrates Bar-Shaped Thermally Conductive Adhesive Tapes (Bar-Shaped Thermally Conductive Adhesive Tapes) that are not connected to each other according to some embodiments of the present invention. The content shown in FIG. 10B is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this case. As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B and FIG. 10B , in some embodiments, the rear side surfaces 11B of the plurality of
在某些實施例中,該複數個燈條11的後側表面11B也可以透過各種已知的固定元件(例如,螺絲),而被固定至全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91的後框架27上。In some embodiments, the
請參照圖11A與圖11B,其中,圖11A例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的一燈條與集中式區域調光驅動器模組以及區域調光控制器模組之間的電性與訊號連接,而圖11B例示了根據本發明某些其他實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的一燈條與集中式區域調光驅動器模組以及區域調光控制器模組之間的電性與訊號連接。圖11A或圖11B所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B , wherein FIG. 11A illustrates a light bar and a centralized area dimming driver module and area dimming in a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention The electrical and signal connections between the controller modules, and FIG. 11B illustrates a light bar and a centralized area dimming driver mode in a full array LED curved backlight module according to some other embodiments of the present invention. Electrical and signal connections between the group and the regional dimming controller modules. The content shown in FIG. 11A or FIG. 11B is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present application.
如圖11A所示,在某些實施例中,全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91還包含至少一主印刷電路板20,該至少一主印刷電路板20包含設置在該至少一主印刷電路板20上的一區域調光控制器模組(Local Dimming Controller Module)201與一集中式區域調光驅動器模組(Local Dimming Driver Module)203。該區域調光控制器模組201透過該集中式區域調光驅動器模組203分別且獨立地控制該複數個燈條11的該複數個條狀印刷電路板111的該複數個調光分區電路所需之複數個驅動電流訊號。另外,全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91中的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21還包含複數個連接器117,且該複數個連接器117分別設置於該複數個燈條11的該複數個條狀印刷電路板111的前側表面11A上,以使該複數個條狀印刷電路板111經由電線電性連接至該至少一主印刷電路板20。更具體而言,每一個連接器117可以與至少一主印刷電路板20上的一連接器203A配對,用以使相應的條狀印刷電路板111經由電線電性連接至集中式區域調光驅動器模組203。另外,透過至少一主印刷電路板20上的連接器203B與連接器201B,集中式區域調光驅動器模組203可經由電線電性連接至區域調光控制器模組201。集中式區域調光驅動器模組203與區域調光控制器模組201可以如圖11A所示,分別設置在多個主印刷電路板20上,但也可一起被設置在單一個主印刷電路板20上(圖未示)。As shown in FIG. 11A , in some embodiments, the full-array LED
如同圖11A,在圖11B中,全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91還包含至少一主印刷電路板20,該至少一主印刷電路板20包含一區域調光控制器模組201與一集中式區域調光驅動器模組203。然而,在圖11B中,全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91所包含的複數個連接器117是分別設置於該複數個燈條11的該複數個條狀印刷電路板111的後側表面11B上,而不是如同圖11A所示的前側表面11A上。As shown in FIG. 11A , in FIG. 11B , the full-array light-emitting diode
請參照圖11A、圖11B、圖12A與圖12B,其中圖12A與圖12B例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的區域調光控制器模組與集中式區域調光驅動器模組的設置、電性連接與控制架構。圖12A與圖12B所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIGS. 11A , 11B, 12A and 12B, wherein FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate the area dimming controller module and the Setting, electrical connection and control structure of the centralized area dimming driver module. The content shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present application.
在圖12A與圖12B所示內容中,設置於該至少一主印刷電路板20上的區域調光控制器模組201可用以根據各影像的亮度資訊(Brightness Information)與分區資訊(Zone Information)以及一影像同步訊號產生分區亮度資訊(Brightness Information of Zones),其中,該分區亮度資訊包含分別對應至複數個調光分區(Dimming Zones)的複數個分區亮度數值(Brightness Data of Zones),且該複數個調光分區分別對應至該複數個燈條11(例如m個燈條)的該複數個條狀印刷電路板111中的每一個條狀印刷電路板111的複數個調光分區電路(例如n個調光分區:Z
1~Z
n)。
In the content shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B , the zone dimming
舉例而言,區域調光控制器模組201可實作為一微控制單元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)/微控制器。微控制單元是一種把中央處理器(CPU)、記憶體、定時/計數器、各種輸入輸出介面整合在一塊積體電路晶片上的微型電腦。在初始時,該微控制單元可讀取其記憶體中預先設定好之分區資訊。然後,該微控制單元可接收一影像同步訊號,並依據該影像同步訊號之脈波時序,同步接收一影像之亮度資訊。接著,該微控制單元會將該影像之各畫素之亮度數據(即,R、G、B三色資訊)轉為8位元(0~255)之灰度值,且依據分區資訊,將同一分區包含之像素亮度數據的灰度值做均勻化,以取得每一分區均勻化之灰度值。每一分區均勻化之灰度值即為一筆分區亮度數據,而這些灰度值即稱為分區亮度資訊。另外,該微控制單元會依據影像同步訊號之脈波時序,將分區亮度資訊即時地傳輸至集中式區域調光驅動器模組203。For example, the regional
繼續參照圖12A與圖12B,設置於該至少一主印刷電路板20上的集中式區域調光驅動器模組203可包含複數個子模組(例如於圖12B中,標示為2031-1~2031-m之m個子模組),且每一個子模組可包含一通訊模組30、與通訊模組30電性連接的一暫存器系統32、與暫存器系統32電性連接的一多通道訊號產生器34、以及與多通道訊號產生器34電性連接的一多通道電流驅動電路36。12A and 12B, the centralized area dimming
通訊模組30可用以從該區域調光控制器模組201接收該影像同步訊號與該分區亮度資訊,且依據該影像同步訊號之脈波時序,將分區亮度資訊儲存至暫存器系統32中。The
暫存器系統32可包含複數個獨立暫存器,其中,該複數個獨立暫存器用以根據該影像同步訊號的脈波時序各自地儲存該分區亮度資訊的一相應部分(即,對應至某一調光分區的一筆分區亮度數據)。該複數個獨立暫存器分別映射至複數個通道CH
1~CH
n,且該複數個通道CH
1~CH
n分別對應至每一個條狀印刷電路板111的複數個調光分區電路Z
1~Z
n。
The
多通道訊號產生器34可用以根據該分區亮度資訊,針對每一個燈條11,分別產生對應至該複數個通道CH
1~CH
n的複數個電流驅動訊號。舉例而言,多通道訊號產生器34可以是一多通道脈波寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)訊號產生器,其將每一筆分區亮度數據轉為一PWM訊號(即,電流驅動訊號)之工作週期(Duty Cycle),且將該PWM訊號傳輸到一相應的通道內。若以8位元(8-bit)數位化訊號為例,PWM訊號之工作週期的定義如下:
其中,D是工作週期,G是分區亮度數據(以灰階表示)。
The
多通道電流驅動電路36具有分別對應到複數個通道CH
1~CH
n的複數個驅動訊號埠(標示為LED-1~LED-n)。多通道電流驅動電路36可用以根據多通道訊號產生器34所產生的該複數個電流驅動訊號,分別且獨立地控制該複數個通道CH
1~CH
n所對應的發光二極體113之驅動電流,以實現全陣列背光模組的區域調光。
The multi-channel
請參照圖13,其例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的一燈條與一分散式區域調光驅動器模組以及區域調光控制器模組之間的電性與訊號連接。圖13所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIG. 13, which illustrates the relationship between a light bar, a distributed area dimming driver module and an area dimming controller module in a full-array LED curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention electrical and signal connections between them. The content shown in FIG. 13 is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this case.
如圖13所示,在某些實施例中,全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91還包含一主印刷電路板20,該主印刷電路板20包含設置在該主印刷電路板20上的一區域調光控制器模組201。另外,全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91中的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21還包含複數個連接器117,且該複數個連接器117分別設置於該複數個燈條11的該複數個條狀印刷電路板111的後側表面11B上。全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91另包含複數個分散式區域調光驅動器模組205,且該複數個分散式區域調光驅動器模組205分別設置於該複數個燈條11的該複數個條狀印刷電路板111的後側表面11B上。更具體而言,每一個連接器117可經由電線與該主印刷電路板20上的連接器201B電性相連接,以使設置在相應的燈條11的條狀印刷電路板111的後側表面11B上的分散式區域調光驅動器模組205經由電線電性連接至設置在該主印刷電路板20上的區域調光控制器模組201。該區域調光控制器模組201透過該複數個分散式區域調光驅動器模組205分別且獨立地控制該複數個燈條11的該複數個條狀印刷電路板111的該複數個調光分區電路所需之複數個驅動電流訊號。As shown in FIG. 13 , in some embodiments, the full-array light-emitting diode
請參照圖13、圖14A與圖14B,其中圖14A與圖14B例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的區域調光控制器模組與分散式區域調光驅動器模組的設置、電性連接與控制架構。圖14A與圖14B所示的內容只是作為一範例,並不是為了限制本案的申請專利範圍。Please refer to FIG. 13 , FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B , wherein FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B illustrate the area dimming controller module and the distributed area in the full-array LED curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention The setting, electrical connection and control structure of the dimming driver module. The content shown in FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B is only an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present application.
就功能而言,圖14A中的區域調光控制器模組201基本上與圖12A中的區域調光控制器模組201相同。因此,在圖14A與圖14B所示內容中,區域調光控制器模組201同樣可用以根據各影像的亮度資訊與分區資訊以及一影像同步訊號產生分區亮度資訊,且依據該影像同步訊號之脈波時序,將分區亮度資訊即時地傳輸至該複數個分散式區域調光驅動器模組205(或標示為205-1~205-m)。關於區域調光控制器模組201的其他細節,可以參照上文有關圖14A與圖14B的舉例說明。Functionally, the area dimming
就功能而言,圖14B所示的分散式區域調光驅動器模組205-1~205-m基本上與圖12B所示的集中式區域調光驅動器模組203所包含的子模組2031-1~2031-m相同。因此,在圖14A與圖14B所示內容中,分散式區域調光驅動器模組205-1~205-m中的每一個同樣可包含一通訊模組30、與通訊模組30電性連接的一暫存器系統32、與暫存器系統32電性連接的一多通道訊號產生器34、以及與多通道訊號產生器34電性連接的一多通道電流驅動電路36。關於通訊模組30、暫存器系統32、多通道訊號產生器34、與多通道電流驅動電路36的其他細節,可以參照上文有關圖12A與圖12B的舉例說明。In terms of functions, the distributed area dimming driver modules 205-1 to 205-m shown in FIG. 14B are basically the same as the sub-modules 2031-m included in the centralized area dimming
上述實施例並非為了限制本發明。任何針對上述實施例進行修飾、改變、調整、整合而產生的其他實施例,只要是本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者不難思及的,都有意被涵蓋在本案的申請專利範圍內。The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Any other embodiments produced by modifying, changing, adjusting or integrating the above-mentioned embodiments, as long as those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains are not difficult to conceive, are intended to be covered within the scope of the patent application of this case.
如下所示:As follows:
1:曲面液晶顯示器1: Curved LCD Display
91:全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組91: Full array light emitting diode curved backlight module
93:曲面液晶顯示板93: Curved LCD panel
95:前框架95: Front Frame
x、y、z:互相垂直的軸x, y, z: axes that are perpendicular to each other
21:全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板21: Full array light emitting diode curved light board
23:光學膜片組23: Optical diaphragm set
25:導熱膠帶25: Thermal tape
27:後框架27: Rear frame
11:燈條11: Light bar
11A:燈條的前側表面11A: Front side surface of light bar
11B:燈條的後側表面11B: The rear side surface of the light bar
111:條狀印刷電路板111: Strip printed circuit board
113:發光二極體113: Light Emitting Diode
115:光學膜片組支撐銷115: Support pin for optical film group
13:撓性反射片13: Flexible reflective sheet
13A:撓性反射片的前側表面13A: Front side surface of flexible reflective sheet
13B:撓性反射片的後側表面13B: Rear side surface of flexible reflective sheet
131:撓性反射片的第一開口131: The first opening of the flexible reflective sheet
133:撓性反射片的第二開口133: The second opening of the flexible reflective sheet
Z 1~Z n:調光分區電路Z 1 ~Z n : Dimming partition circuit
P 1:第一間距P 1 : first pitch
VLED:電源供應埠VLED: Power supply port
LED-1~LED-n:驅動訊號埠LED-1~LED-n: drive signal port
H 1:燈條的高度H 1 : The height of the light bar
W 1:燈條的寬度W 1 : The width of the light bar
OD:光學距離OD: Optical Distance
P 2:第二間距P 2 : Second pitch
R1:第一半徑R1: first radius
R2:第二半徑R2: Second radius
117:連接器117: Connector
20:主印刷電路板20: Main PCB
201:區域調光控制器模組201: Regional dimming controller module
203:集中式區域調光驅動器模組203: Centralized area dimming driver module
203A、203B、201B:連接器203A, 203B, 201B: Connectors
111-1~111-m:條狀印刷電路板111-1~111-m: Strip printed circuit board
2031-1~2031-m:集中式區域調光驅動器模組的子模組2031-1~2031-m: Sub-modules of centralized area dimming driver modules
30:通訊模組30: Communication module
32:暫存器系統32: Scratchpad system
34:多通道訊號產生器34: Multi-channel signal generator
36:多通道電流驅動電路36: Multi-channel current drive circuit
CH 1~CH n:通道CH 1 ~CH n : Channels
205、205-1~205-m:分散式區域調光驅動器模組205, 205-1~205-m: Distributed area dimming driver module
檢附的圖式可輔助說明本發明的各種實施例,其中: 圖1為根據本發明某些實施例的曲面液晶顯示器的分解圖示; 圖2為根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組的分解圖示; 圖3A例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板; 圖3B為圖3A所示的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板的分解圖示; 圖4例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板中的一燈條的一印刷電路板與其電路簡圖; 圖5A與圖5B分別例示了根據本發明某些其他實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面燈板中的一燈條的一印刷電路板; 圖6例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組所提供的全陣列區域調光的背光光源的示意圖; 圖7例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的一光學膜片組支撐銷; 圖8例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組的局部結構; 圖9例示了根據本發明某些實施例的液晶顯示器的曲度; 圖10A例示了根據本發明某些實施例的連續性導熱膠帶; 圖10B例示了根據本發明某些實施例的相互不相連之條狀的導熱膠帶; 圖11A例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的一燈條與集中式區域調光驅動器模組以及區域調光控制器模組之間的電性與訊號連接; 圖11B例示了根據本發明某些其他實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的一燈條與集中式區域調光驅動器模組以及區域調光控制器模組之間的電性與訊號連接; 圖12A與圖12B例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的區域調光控制器模組與集中式區域調光驅動器模組的設置、電性連接與控制架構; 圖13例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的一燈條與一分散式區域調光驅動器模組以及區域調光控制器模組之間的電性與訊號連接;以及 圖14A與圖14B例示了根據本發明某些實施例的全陣列發光二極體曲面背光模組中的區域調光控制器模組與分散式區域調光驅動器模組的設置、電性連接與控制架構。 The accompanying drawings assist in explaining various embodiments of the invention, in which: 1 is an exploded view of a curved liquid crystal display according to some embodiments of the present invention; 2 is an exploded view of a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention; 3A illustrates a full array light emitting diode curved light panel according to some embodiments of the present invention; 3B is an exploded view of the full-array light-emitting diode curved light panel shown in FIG. 3A; 4 illustrates a printed circuit board and its circuit diagram of a light bar in a full array light emitting diode curved light panel according to some embodiments of the present invention; 5A and 5B respectively illustrate a printed circuit board of a light bar in a full array light emitting diode curved light panel according to some other embodiments of the present invention; 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a backlight light source with full-array area dimming provided by a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention; 7 illustrates an optical film group support pin in a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention; 8 illustrates a partial structure of a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention; 9 illustrates the curvature of a liquid crystal display according to some embodiments of the present invention; 10A illustrates a continuous thermally conductive tape according to certain embodiments of the present invention; 10B illustrates a strip of thermally conductive tape that is not connected to each other in accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention; 11A illustrates the electrical connection between a light bar, the centralized area dimming driver module and the area dimming controller module in a full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention signal connection; 11B illustrates the electrical properties between a light bar and the centralized area dimming driver module and the area dimming controller module in the full array LED curved backlight module according to some other embodiments of the present invention connected to the signal; FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate the arrangement, electrical connection and connection of the area dimming controller module and the centralized area dimming driver module in the full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention. control architecture; 13 illustrates the electrical properties between a light bar and a distributed area dimming driver module and an area dimming controller module in a full-array LED curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention connected to the signal; and FIGS. 14A and 14B illustrate the arrangement, electrical connection and configuration of the area dimming controller module and the distributed area dimming driver module in the full-array light-emitting diode curved backlight module according to some embodiments of the present invention. control architecture.
無none
21:全陣列發光二極體曲面背光燈板 21: Full array light emitting diode curved backlight panel
11:燈條 11: Light bar
11A:燈條的前側表面 11A: Front side surface of light bar
11B:燈條的後側表面 11B: The rear side surface of the light bar
111:條狀印刷電路板 111: Strip printed circuit board
113:發光二極體 113: Light Emitting Diode
115:光學膜片組支撐銷 115: Support pin for optical film group
13:撓性反射片 13: Flexible reflective sheet
13A:撓性反射片的前側表面 13A: Front side surface of flexible reflective sheet
13B:撓性反射片的後側表面 13B: Rear side surface of flexible reflective sheet
131:撓性反射片的第一開口 131: The first opening of the flexible reflective sheet
133:撓性反射片的第二開口 133: The second opening of the flexible reflective sheet
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW110116930A TWI768890B (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Curved full-array led light panel, curved backlight module and curved liquid crystal display |
US17/741,253 US12044922B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-05-10 | Curved full-array LED light panel, curved backlight module and curved LCD |
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TW110116930A TWI768890B (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Curved full-array led light panel, curved backlight module and curved liquid crystal display |
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TWI768890B true TWI768890B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
TW202244577A TW202244577A (en) | 2022-11-16 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030095399A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-22 | Christopher Grenda | Light emitting diode light bar |
TWM462330U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-09-21 | Arex Twn Internat Co Ltd | Light apparatus with curved surface structure |
TW201925872A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-07-01 | 南韓商Lg顯示器股份有限公司 | Curved liquid crystal display device |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030095399A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-22 | Christopher Grenda | Light emitting diode light bar |
TWM462330U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-09-21 | Arex Twn Internat Co Ltd | Light apparatus with curved surface structure |
TW201925872A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-07-01 | 南韓商Lg顯示器股份有限公司 | Curved liquid crystal display device |
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