TWI763748B - Lens assembly - Google Patents
Lens assemblyInfo
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- TWI763748B TWI763748B TW106141836A TW106141836A TWI763748B TW I763748 B TWI763748 B TW I763748B TW 106141836 A TW106141836 A TW 106141836A TW 106141836 A TW106141836 A TW 106141836A TW I763748 B TWI763748 B TW I763748B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種成像鏡頭。 The present invention relates to an imaging lens.
現今的成像鏡頭之發展趨勢,除了不斷朝向小型化與高解析度發展外,隨著不同的應用需求,還需具備抗環境溫度變化的能力,習知的成像鏡頭已經無法滿足現今的需求,需要有另一種新架構的成像鏡頭,才能同時滿足小型化、高解析度及抗環境溫度變化的需求。 In addition to the development trend of today's imaging lenses, in addition to the continuous development of miniaturization and high resolution, with different application requirements, it is also necessary to have the ability to resist environmental temperature changes. The conventional imaging lenses can no longer meet the current needs. There is another imaging lens with a new architecture to meet the requirements of miniaturization, high resolution and resistance to environmental temperature changes at the same time.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種成像鏡頭,其鏡頭總長度短小、解析度較高、抗環境溫度變化,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens, which has a short overall length, high resolution, and resistance to environmental temperature changes, but still has good optical performance.
本發明之成像鏡頭包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡、一第六透鏡及一第七透鏡。第一透鏡具有負屈光力且包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側。第二透鏡具有屈光力。第三透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力。第四透鏡具有屈光力且包括一凸面朝向像側。第五透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力。第六透鏡具有負屈光力且包括一凹面朝向物側。第七透鏡具有正屈光力且包括一凸面朝向物側。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及第七透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 The imaging lens of the present invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first lens has negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side. The second lens has refractive power. The third lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The fourth lens has refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the image side. The fifth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The sixth lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing the object side. The seventh lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from the object side to the image side.
其中第二透鏡屈光力為正,更包括一凹面朝向物側以及一凸面朝向像側,第四透鏡屈光力為負,更包括一凹面朝向物側,該第七透鏡屈光力為正,更包括一凹面朝向該像側。 The refractive power of the second lens is positive, and further includes a concave surface facing the object side and a convex surface facing the image side, the fourth lens has a negative refractive power, and further includes a concave surface facing the object side, and the seventh lens has a positive refractive power, and further includes a concave surface facing The image side.
其中第二透鏡屈光力為負,更包括一凸面朝向物側以及一凹面朝向像側,第四透鏡屈光力為正,更包括一凸面朝向物側,該第七透鏡屈光力為正,更包括一凹面朝向該物側。 The refractive power of the second lens is negative, and further includes a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side, the fourth lens has a positive refractive power, and further includes a convex surface facing the object side, and the seventh lens has a positive refractive power, and further includes a concave surface facing the object side.
本發明之成像鏡頭可更包括一第八透鏡設置於第五透鏡與像側之間,此第八透鏡為彎月型透鏡。 The imaging lens of the present invention may further include an eighth lens disposed between the fifth lens and the image side, and the eighth lens is a meniscus lens.
其中第八透鏡具有負屈光力且包括一凹面朝向物側及一凸面朝向像側。 The eighth lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing the object side and a convex surface facing the image side.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:0<f1×f6<215;其中,f1為第一透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位),f6為第六透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位)。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 0<f 1 ×f 6 <215; where f 1 is the effective focal length of one of the first lenses (in millimeters), and f 6 is the effective focal length of one of the sixth lenses (in millimeters) unit).
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:20<f3×f5<30;其中,f3為第三透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位),f5為第五透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位)。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 20<f 3 ×f 5 <30; where f 3 is one of the effective focal lengths of the third lens (in millimeters), and f 5 is one of the effective focal lengths of the fifth lens (in millimeters) unit).
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:-95<f5×f6<0;其中,f5為第五透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位),f6為第六透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位)。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: -95<f 5 ×f 6 <0; where f 5 is the effective focal length of one of the fifth lenses (in millimeters), and f 6 is the effective focal length of one of the sixth lenses (in millimeters) units).
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:-45<f1+f6<0;其中,f1為第一透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位),f6為第六透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位)。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: -45<f 1 +f 6 <0; wherein, f 1 is the effective focal length of one of the first lenses (in millimeters), and f 6 is the effective focal length of one of the sixth lenses (in millimeters) units).
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:-15.5<f6-f4<-9.1;其中,f4為第四透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位),f6為第六透鏡之一有效焦距(以毫米為單位)。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: -15.5<f 6 -f 4 <-9.1; wherein, f 4 is the effective focal length of one of the fourth lenses (in millimeters), and f 6 is the effective focal length of one of the sixth lenses (in millimeters). millimeters).
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:34<Vd5-Vd6<66;其中,Vd5為第五透鏡之一阿貝係數,Vd6為第六透鏡之一阿貝係數。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 34<Vd 5 -Vd 6 <66; wherein, Vd 5 is the Abbe coefficient of one of the fifth lenses, and Vd 6 is the Abbe coefficient of one of the sixth lenses.
其中成像鏡頭滿足以下條件:2.5<Vd5/Vd6<4.5;其中,Vd5為第五透鏡之一阿貝係數,Vd6為第六透鏡之一阿貝係數。 The imaging lens satisfies the following conditions: 2.5<Vd 5 /Vd 6 <4.5; wherein, Vd 5 is the Abbe coefficient of one of the fifth lenses, and Vd 6 is the Abbe coefficient of one of the sixth lenses.
其中第五透鏡及第六透鏡膠合。 The fifth lens and the sixth lens are cemented together.
本發明之成像鏡頭可更包括一光圈設置於第二透鏡與第四透鏡之間。 The imaging lens of the present invention may further include a diaphragm disposed between the second lens and the fourth lens.
本發明之成像鏡頭的另一實施例中,包括一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡、一第三透鏡、一第四透鏡、一第五透鏡、一第六透鏡及一第七透鏡。第一透鏡具有負屈光力且包括一凸面朝向物側及一凹面朝向像側。第二透鏡具有屈光力。第三透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力。第四透鏡具有屈光力且包括一凸面朝向像側。第五透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力。第六透鏡具有負屈光力且包括一凹面朝向物側。第七透鏡具有屈光力且為彎月型透鏡。第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及第七透鏡沿著一光軸從物側至像側依序排列。 Another embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first lens has negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side. The second lens has refractive power. The third lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The fourth lens has refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the image side. The fifth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The sixth lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing the object side. The seventh lens has refractive power and is a meniscus lens. The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis from the object side to the image side.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, preferred embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
1、2:成像鏡頭 1, 2: Imaging lens
L11、L21:第一透鏡 L11, L21: The first lens
L12、L22:第二透鏡 L12, L22: Second lens
L13、L23:第三透鏡 L13, L23: The third lens
L14、L24:第四透鏡 L14, L24: Fourth lens
L15、L25:第五透鏡 L15, L25: Fifth lens
L16、L26:第六透鏡 L16, L26: Sixth lens
L17、L27:第七透鏡 L17, L27: seventh lens
L28:第八透鏡 L28: Eighth lens
ST1、ST2:光圈 ST1, ST2: Aperture
OF1、OF2:濾光片 OF1, OF2: filter
OA1、OA2:光軸 OA1, OA2: Optical axis
IMA1、IMA2:成像面 IMA1, IMA2: Imaging plane
CG1、CG2:保護玻璃 CG1, CG2: Protective glass
S11、S12、S13、S14、S15、S16、S17:面 S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17: Surface
S18、S19、S110、S111、S112、S113:面 S18, S19, S110, S111, S112, S113: Surface
S114、S115、S116、S117、S118:面 S114, S115, S116, S117, S118: Surface
S21、S22、S23、S24、S25、S26、S27:面 S21, S22, S23, S24, S25, S26, S27: face
S28、S29、S210、S211、S212、S213:面 S28, S29, S210, S211, S212, S213: Surface
S214、S215、S216、S217、S218:面 S214, S215, S216, S217, S218: face
S219、S220:面 S219, S220: Noodles
第1圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lens configuration and an optical path of a first embodiment of an imaging lens according to the present invention.
第2A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。 FIG. 2A is a field curvature diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第2B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的畸變(Distortion)圖。 FIG. 2B is a distortion diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第2C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 FIG. 2C is a Modulation Transfer Function diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第4A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。 FIG. 4A is a field curvature diagram of a second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第4B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的畸變(Distortion)圖。 FIG. 4B is a distortion diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
第4C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實施例的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 FIG. 4C is a Modulation Transfer Function diagram of the second embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。成像鏡頭1沿著一光軸OA1從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L11、一第二透鏡L12、一光圈ST1、一第三透鏡L13、一第四透鏡L14、一第五透鏡L15、一第六透鏡L16、一第七透鏡L17、一濾光片OF1及一保護玻璃CG1。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA1上。
Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention. The
第一透鏡L11為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製 成,其物側面S11為凸面,像側面S12為凹面,物側面S11與像側面S12皆為非球面表面。 The first lens L11 is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and is made of glass material Therefore, the object side S11 is convex, the image side S12 is concave, and both the object side S11 and the image side S12 are aspherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L12為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S13為凹面,像側面S14為凸面,物側面S13與像側面S14皆為非球面表面。 The second lens L12 is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S13 is concave, the image side S14 is convex, and both the object side S13 and the image side S14 are aspheric surfaces.
第三透鏡L13為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S16為凸面,像側面S17為凸面,物側面S16與像側面S17皆為非球面表面。 The third lens L13 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S16 is convex, the image side S17 is convex, and both the object side S16 and the image side S17 are aspheric surfaces.
第四透鏡L14為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S18為凹面,像側面S19為凸面,物側面S18與像側面S19皆為球面表面。 The fourth lens L14 is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S18 is concave, the image side S19 is convex, and both the object side S18 and the image side S19 are spherical surfaces.
第五透鏡L15為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S110為凸面,像側面S111為凸面,物側面S110為非球面表面,像側面S111為球面表面。 The fifth lens L15 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power and is made of glass material.
第六透鏡L16為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S111為凹面,像側面S112為凸面,物側面S111為球面表面,像側面S112為非球面表面。 The sixth lens L16 is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S111 is concave, the image side S112 is convex, the object side S111 is a spherical surface, and the image side S112 is an aspheric surface.
上述第五透鏡L15及第六透鏡L16膠合。 The fifth lens L15 and the sixth lens L16 are cemented together.
第七透鏡L17為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S113為凸面,像側面S114為凹面,物側面S113與像側面S114皆為非球面表面。 The seventh lens L17 is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S113 is convex, the image side S114 is concave, and both the object side S113 and the image side S114 are aspheric surfaces.
濾光片OF1其物側面S115與像側面S116皆為平面。 The object side S115 and the image side S116 of the filter OF1 are both flat surfaces.
保護玻璃CG1其物側面S117與像側面S118皆為平面 The object side S117 and the image side S118 of the protective glass CG1 are both flat
另外,第一實施例中的成像鏡頭1至少滿足底下其中一條件:0<f11×f16<215 (1)
In addition, the
20<f13×f15<30 (2) 20<f1 3 ×f1 5 <30 (2)
-95<f15×f16<0 (3) -95<f1 5 ×f1 6 <0 (3)
-45<f11+f16<0 (4) -45<f1 1 +f1 6 <0 (4)
-15.5<f16-f14<-9.1 (5) -15.5<f1 6 -f1 4 <-9.1 (5)
34<Vd15-Vd16<66 (6) 34<Vd1 5 -Vd1 6 <66 (6)
2.5<Vd15/Vd16<4.5 (7) 2.5<Vd1 5 /Vd1 6 <4.5 (7)
其中,f11為第一透鏡L11之一有效焦距,f13為第三透鏡L13之一有效焦距,f14為第四透鏡L14之一有效焦距,f15為第五透鏡L15之一有效焦距,f16為第六透鏡L16之一有效焦距,Vd15為第五透鏡L15之一阿貝係數,Vd16為第六透鏡L16之一阿貝係數。 Wherein, f1 1 is an effective focal length of the first lens L11, f1 3 is an effective focal length of the third lens L13, f1 4 is an effective focal length of the fourth lens L14, f1 5 is an effective focal length of the fifth lens L15, f1 6 is an effective focal length of the sixth lens L16, Vd1 5 is an Abbe coefficient of the fifth lens L15, and Vd1 6 is an Abbe coefficient of the sixth lens L16.
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST1及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(7)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭1能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、修正像差、提升解析度、抗環境溫度變化。
Using the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST1, and a design that satisfies at least one of the conditions (1) to (7), the
若條件(3)f15×f16的數值大於0,則使修正像差的功能欠佳。因此,f15×f16的數值至少須小於0,所以最佳效果範圍為-95<f15×f16<0,符合該範圍則具有最佳修正像差條件且有助於降低敏感度。 If the numerical value of the condition (3) f1 5 ×f1 6 is larger than 0, the function of correcting the aberration becomes poor. Therefore, the value of f1 5 ×f1 6 must be at least less than 0, so the best effect range is -95<f1 5 ×f1 6 <0, and meeting this range has the best correction conditions for aberrations and helps reduce sensitivity.
表一為第1圖中成像鏡頭1之各透鏡之相關參數表,表
一資料顯示,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之有效焦距等於5.588mm、光圈值等於2.0、鏡頭總長度等於18.0mm、視場等於84.6度。
Table 1 is the relevant parameter table of each lens of the
表一中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12 The aspheric surface concavity z of each lens in Table 1 is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 + Ch 8 +Dh 10 +Eh 12
其中:c:曲率;h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離;k:圓錐係數;A~E:非球面係數。 Among them: c: curvature; h: vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis; k: conic coefficient; A~E: aspheric coefficient.
表二為表一中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~E為非球面係數。 Table 2 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surfaces of each lens in Table 1, where k is the Conic Constant, and A~E are the aspheric coefficients.
表三為條件(1)至條件(7)中各參數值及條件(1)至條件(7)之計算值,由表三可知,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(7)之要求。
Table 3 shows the parameter values in the conditions (1) to (7) and the calculated values of the conditions (1) to (7). It can be seen from Table 3 that the
另外,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第2A至第2C圖看出。第2A圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第2B圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的畸變(Distortion)圖。第2C圖所示的,是第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長為0.420μm、0.460μm、0.510μm、0.550μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.08mm至0.02mm之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 2A that the
由第2B圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來幾乎只有一條線)可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長為0.420μm、0.460μm、0.510μm、0.550μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線所產生的畸變介於-7%至0.5%之間。
It can be seen from Figure 2B (the 6 lines in the figure almost overlap, so that there is almost only one line), it can be seen that the
由第2C圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1對波長範圍介於0.420μm至0.650μm之光線,分別於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向,視場高度分別為0.0000mm、0.3928rmm、0.7857mm、1.5713mm、1.9642mm、2.7498mm、3.1426mm、3.9283mm,空間頻率介於0 lp/mm至160 lp/mm,其調變轉換函數值介於0.46至1.0之間。
It can be seen from Figure 2C that the
顯見第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度也能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the field curvature and distortion of the
請參閱第3圖,第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第二實
施例的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。成像鏡頭2沿著一光軸OA2從一物側至一像側依序包括一第一透鏡L21、一第二透鏡L22、一第三透鏡L23、一光圈ST2、一第四透鏡L24、一第五透鏡L25、一第六透鏡L26、一第八透鏡L28、一第七透鏡L27、一濾光片OF2及一保護玻璃CG2。成像時,來自物側之光線最後成像於一成像面IMA2上。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a second practical example of the imaging lens according to the present invention
Schematic diagram of lens configuration and optical path of the embodiment. The
第一透鏡L21為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S21為凸面,像側面S22為凹面,物側面S21與像側面S22皆為球面表面。 The first lens L21 is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S21 is convex, the image side S22 is concave, and both the object side S21 and the image side S22 are spherical surfaces.
第二透鏡L22為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S23為凸面,像側面S24為凹面,物側面S23與像側面S24皆為非球面表面。 The second lens L22 is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S23 is convex, the image side S24 is concave, and both the object side S23 and the image side S24 are aspheric surfaces.
第三透鏡L23為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S25為凸面,像側面S26為凸面,物側面S25與像側面S26皆為非球面表面。 The third lens L23 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S25 is convex, the image side S26 is convex, and both the object side S25 and the image side S26 are aspheric surfaces.
第四透鏡L24為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S28為凸面,像側面S29為凸面,物側面S28與像側面S29皆為非球面表面。 The fourth lens L24 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S28 is convex, the image side S29 is convex, and both the object side S28 and the image side S29 are aspheric surfaces.
第五透鏡L25為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S210為凸面,像側面S211為凸面,物側面S210與像側面S211皆為球面表面。 The fifth lens L25 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S210 is convex, the image side S211 is convex, and both the object side S210 and the image side S211 are spherical surfaces.
第六透鏡L26為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S211為凹面,像側面S212為凹面,物側面S211與像側面S212皆 為球面表面。 The sixth lens L26 is a double concave lens with negative refractive power and is made of glass material, the object side S211 is concave, the image side S212 is concave, and both the object side S211 and the image side S212 are is a spherical surface.
上述第五透鏡L25及第六透鏡L26膠合。 The fifth lens L25 and the sixth lens L26 are cemented together.
第八透鏡L28為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S213為凸面,像側面S214為凸面,物側面S213與像側面S214皆為非球面表面。 The eighth lens L28 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S213 is convex, the image side S214 is convex, and both the object side S213 and the image side S214 are aspheric surfaces.
第七透鏡L27為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力由玻璃材質製成,其物側面S215為凹面,像側面S216為凸面,物側面S215與像側面S216皆為非球面表面。 The seventh lens L27 is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power and is made of glass material. The object side S215 is concave, the image side S216 is convex, and both the object side S215 and the image side S216 are aspheric surfaces.
濾光片OF2其物側面S217與像側面S218皆為平面。 The object side S217 and the image side S218 of the filter OF2 are both flat surfaces.
保護玻璃CG2其物側面S219與像側面S220皆為平面 The object side S219 and the image side S220 of the protective glass CG2 are both flat
另外,第二實施例中的成像鏡頭2至少滿足底下其中一條件:0<f21×f26<215 (8)
In addition, the
20<f23×f25<30 (9) 20<f2 3 ×f2 5 <30 (9)
-95<f25×f26<0 (10) -95<f2 5 ×f2 6 <0 (10)
-45<f21+f26<0 (11) -45<f2 1 +f2 6 <0 (11)
-15.5<f26-f24<-9.1 (12) -15.5<f2 6 -f2 4 <-9.1 (12)
34<DVD25-DVD26<66 (13) 34<DVD2 5 -DVD2 6 <66 (13)
2.5<Vd25/Vd26<4.5 (14) 2.5<Vd2 5 /Vd2 6 <4.5 (14)
上述f21、f23、f24、f25、f26、DVD25及DVD26之定義與第一實施例中f11、f13、f14、f15、f16、DVD15及DVD16之定義相同,在此皆不加以贅述。 The definitions of f2 1 , f2 3 , f2 4 , f2 5 , f2 6 , DVD2 5 and DVD2 6 above are the same as the definitions of f1 1 , f1 3 , f1 4 , f1 5 , f1 6 , DVD1 5 and DVD1 6 in the first embodiment The definitions are the same and will not be repeated here.
利用上述透鏡、光圈ST2及至少滿足條件(8)至條件(14)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭2能有效的縮短鏡頭總長度、修正像差、提升解析度、抗環境溫度變化。
Using the above-mentioned lens, aperture ST2 and a design that satisfies at least one of the conditions (8) to (14), the
若條件(13)DVD25-DVD26的數值小於34,則使消色差的功能欠佳。因此,DVD25-DVD26的數值至少須大於34,所以最佳效果範圍為34<DVD25-DVD26<66,符合該範圍則具有最佳消色差條件。 If the numerical value of condition (13) DVD2 5 -DVD2 6 is less than 34, the achromatic function will be inferior. Therefore, the value of DVD2 5 -DVD2 6 must be at least greater than 34, so the best effect range is 34<DVD2 5 -DVD2 6 <66, and meeting this range has the best achromatic condition.
表四為第3圖中成像鏡頭2之各透鏡之相關參數表,表四資料顯示,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之有效焦距等於4.294mm、光圈值等於2.0、鏡頭總長度等於18.725mm、視場等於86度。
Table 4 is the relevant parameter table of each lens of the
表四中各個透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到:z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12+Fh14+Gh16 The aspheric surface concavity z of each lens in Table 4 is obtained by the following formula: z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 + Ch 8 +Dh 10 +Eh 12 +Fh 14 +Gh 16
其中:c:曲率;h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離;k:圓錐係數;A~G:非球面係數。 Among them: c: curvature; h: vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis; k: conic coefficient; A~G: aspheric coefficient.
表五為表四中各個透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k 為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~G為非球面係數。 Table 5 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surfaces of each lens in Table 4, where k is the Conic Constant, and A~G is the aspheric coefficient.
表六為條件(8)至條件(14)中各參數值及條件(8)至條件(14)之計算值,由表六可知,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2皆能滿足條件(8)至條件(14)之要求。
Table 6 shows the parameter values in the conditions (8) to (14) and the calculated values of the conditions (8) to (14). It can be seen from Table 6 that the
另外,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的光學性能也可達到要求,這可從第4A至第4C圖看出。第4A圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的場曲(Field Curvature)圖。第4B圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的畸變(Distortion)圖。第4C圖所示的,是第二實施例之成像鏡頭2的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。
In addition, the optical performance of the
由第4A圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長為0.420μm、0.460μm、0.510μm、0.550μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線,於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向之場曲介於-0.025mm至0.09mm之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 4A that the
由第4B圖(圖中的6條線幾乎重合,以致於看起來幾乎只有一條線)可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長為0.420μm、0.460μm、0.510μm、0.550μm、0.610μm、0.650μm之光線所產生的畸變介於-11%至0%之間。
It can be seen from Figure 4B (the 6 lines in the figure almost overlap, so that there is almost only one line), it can be seen that the
由第4C圖可看出,第二實施例之成像鏡頭2對波長範圍介於0.420μm至0.650μm之光線,分別於子午(Tangential)方向與弧矢(Sagittal)方向,視場角度分別為0.00度、5.40度、10.67度、20.70度、25.15
度、33.13度、36.75度、43.40度,空間頻率介於0 lp/mm至160 lp/mm,其調變轉換函數值介於0.47至1.0之間。
It can be seen from Fig. 4C that the
顯見第二實施例之成像鏡頭2之場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度也能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the field curvature and distortion of the
本發明符合的公式以-95<f5×f6<0、34<Vd5-Vd6<66為中心,本發明實施例的數值也落入其餘公式的範圍內。公式-95<f5×f6<0,可使整體像差修正表現有助益。公式34<Vd25-Vd26<66,可使消色差表現較佳。 The formulas conformed by the present invention are centered on -95<f 5 ×f 6 <0, 34<Vd 5 -Vd 6 <66, and the numerical values of the embodiments of the present invention also fall within the ranges of other formulas. The formula -95<f 5 ×f 6 <0 can make the overall aberration correction performance helpful. The formula 34<Vd2 5 -Vd2 6 <66 can make the achromatic performance better.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:成像鏡頭 1: Imaging lens
L11:第一透鏡 L11: The first lens
L12:第二透鏡 L12: Second lens
L13:第三透鏡 L13: Third lens
L14:第四透鏡 L14: Fourth lens
L15:第五透鏡 L15: Fifth lens
L16:第六透鏡 L16: Sixth lens
L17:第七透鏡 L17: Seventh lens
ST1:光圈 ST1: Aperture
OF1:濾光片 OF1: filter
OA1:光軸 OA1: Optical axis
IMA1:成像面 IMA1: Imaging plane
CG1:保護玻璃 CG1: Protective glass
S11、S12、S13、S14、S15、S16、S17:面 S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17: Surface
S18、S19、S110、S111、S112、S113:面 S18, S19, S110, S111, S112, S113: Surface
S114、S115、S116、S117、S118:面 S114, S115, S116, S117, S118: Surface
Claims (13)
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CN111929813A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-13 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
CN114442267B (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2024-01-19 | 亚洲光学股份有限公司 | Imaging lens |
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TWI781573B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-21 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device |
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US20100284095A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2010-11-11 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Wide angle lens module and vehicle vision system |
TW201209471A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Young Optics Inc | Lens module |
CN105093487A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳乐行天下科技有限公司 | Near infrared optical lens |
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US20100284095A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2010-11-11 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Wide angle lens module and vehicle vision system |
TW201209471A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Young Optics Inc | Lens module |
CN105093487A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳乐行天下科技有限公司 | Near infrared optical lens |
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