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TWI741886B - Heat-curing antistatic adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Heat-curing antistatic adhesive sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI741886B
TWI741886B TW109141564A TW109141564A TWI741886B TW I741886 B TWI741886 B TW I741886B TW 109141564 A TW109141564 A TW 109141564A TW 109141564 A TW109141564 A TW 109141564A TW I741886 B TWI741886 B TW I741886B
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thermosetting
group
adhesive sheet
ionic liquid
host polymer
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TW109141564A
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TW202221091A (en
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吳旻哲
賴俊廷
林志維
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達邁科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明為一種熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,其表面電阻係數為等於或小於1011Ω,其係用於100~200℃之高溫濺鍍製程,其包括有:一聚醯亞胺膜;及一熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著組成物,其係黏著於該聚醯亞胺膜上,其包括一主體聚合物、一熱硬化基團、一熱硬化劑以及氟素離子液體,該主體聚合物之至少一單體前驅物之飽和烴C數至少≧4,該熱硬化基團的含量為介於0.5至8wt%之間,該熱硬化劑之分解溫度小於該高溫濺鍍製程之溫度,該氟素離子液體之脂肪族之長碳鏈C數至少≧3,且氟素離子液體之單元結構中所含之S數<2。 The present invention is a thermosetting antistatic adhesive sheet with a surface resistivity equal to or less than 10 11 Ω, which is used in a high temperature sputtering process at 100 to 200°C, and includes: a polyimide film; And a thermosetting antistatic adhesive composition, which is adhered to the polyimide film, and includes a host polymer, a thermosetting group, a thermosetting agent, and a fluorine ionic liquid. The host polymerizes The saturated hydrocarbon C number of at least one monomer precursor of the substance is at least ≧4, the content of the thermal hardening group is between 0.5 and 8wt%, the decomposition temperature of the thermal hardening agent is lower than the temperature of the high-temperature sputtering process, The aliphatic long carbon chain C number of the fluorine ionic liquid is at least ≧3, and the S number contained in the unit structure of the fluorine ionic liquid is less than 2.

Description

熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片 Heat-curing antistatic adhesive sheet

本發明為一種熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,特別係指一種用於用於黏著電子元件,使電子元件再經過高溫濺鍍製程,以完成電子元件鍍防EMI金屬層後,可輕易將電子元件自黏著片移除,而無殘膠,且移除過程不因靜電損壞電子元件。 The present invention is a heat-hardening antistatic adhesive sheet, and particularly refers to an adhesive sheet used to adhere electronic components, so that the electronic components undergo a high-temperature sputtering process to complete the electronic components after the EMI-resistant metal layer is plated. The components are removed from the adhesive sheet without residual glue, and the removal process does not damage the electronic components due to static electricity.

在現有技術中,黏著材料諸如黏著片已被廣泛用於各種產品(例如半導體相關元件)的生產過程中。更具體而言,一般應用於高溫濺鍍製程過程中承載用之黏著片,為了製程過程中濺鍍金屬不至於鍍到電子元件電極或接腳導致元件失效,所以黏著片的黏著力須足以與電子元件相互固定而於濺鍍製程中不與電子元件分離,即不發生剝離。另外,在電子元件經過濺鍍製程後,於進行拾取(pick-up)的步驟中,則需要將黏著片與電子元件分離。因此,用於電子元件鍍防EMI之金屬層之高溫濺鍍製程,所需之黏著片需要同時具備良好的黏著力,以及在經過濺鍍處理後的易剝離的特性。且因應現行更複雜之應用,如耐靜電性很差之電子元件的短暫固定,例如:高頻wifi用之電子元件,會更要求不只要過完製程後要有輕易取下之特性,且元件脫離黏著片時不會因靜電而損壞電子元件等要素。 In the prior art, adhesive materials such as adhesive sheets have been widely used in the production process of various products (for example, semiconductor-related components). More specifically, it is generally applied to the adhesive sheet used in the high-temperature sputtering process. In order to prevent the sputtered metal from being plated on the electrode or pin of the electronic component during the process, the adhesion of the adhesive sheet must be sufficient The electronic components are fixed to each other without being separated from the electronic components during the sputtering process, that is, no peeling occurs. In addition, after the electronic component undergoes the sputtering process, in the pick-up step, it is necessary to separate the adhesive sheet from the electronic component. Therefore, for the high-temperature sputtering process of the EMI-resistant metal layer of electronic components, the required adhesive sheet needs to have both good adhesion and easy peeling characteristics after the sputtering treatment. And in response to more complex applications, such as the short-term fixation of electronic components with poor resistance to static electricity, such as electronic components for high-frequency Wi-Fi, it will be even more demanding that the components not only have the characteristics of being easy to remove after the process, but also the components When detaching from the adhesive sheet, it will not damage the electronic components and other elements due to static electricity.

在現有的用以黏著電子元件之黏著片產品中,經過高溫製程之 後,黏著片與電子元件之間的黏著力都會上升,因此,反而使得黏著片與電子元件不易剝離,或電子元件的剝離轉印污染量增多進而產生殘膠等問題。 In the existing adhesive sheet products used to adhere electronic components, the After that, the adhesive force between the adhesive sheet and the electronic component will increase, and therefore, the adhesive sheet and the electronic component are not easily peeled off, or the amount of peeling transfer pollution of the electronic component increases, which causes problems such as adhesive residue.

因此,為了解決上述問題,先前技術文獻(TW106130993)已公開一種熱硬化型黏著組成物以及黏著片,其能通過“所述熱硬化型黏著組成物符合下列方程式:V=[(V0-V1)/V0]x100,其中,V為所述熱硬化型黏著組成物的黏著力變化率且是介於80%至98%之間,V0為所述熱硬化型黏著組成物在常溫下的黏著力,V1為所述硬化型黏著組成物被加熱至一預定溫度後再冷卻至常溫的黏著力”的技術方案,以使得黏著片可以在固有的半導體晶圓生產過程中的高溫加熱步驟下產生黏著力下降的效果,達到輕易剝離的功效。且技術文獻有提及在組成黏著片上之基膜可以透過鍍金屬達到優異的防靜電特性。但實際應用在一些承載或短暫固定電子元件之相關製程上,會有因基膜鍍金屬層造成電子元件在固定於黏著片上時,使用不透光之黏著片造成使用光學設備不易對位之問題。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the prior art document (TW106130993) has disclosed a thermosetting adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet, which can pass "the thermosetting adhesive composition meets the following equation: V=[(V0-V1) /V0]x100, where V is the rate of change of the adhesive force of the thermosetting adhesive composition and is between 80% and 98%, and V0 is the adhesive force of the thermosetting adhesive composition at room temperature , V1 is the technical solution that the hardened adhesive composition is heated to a predetermined temperature and then cooled to room temperature, so that the adhesive sheet can be adhered under the high-temperature heating step inherent in the semiconductor wafer production process The effect of force reduction, to achieve the effect of easy peeling. Moreover, the technical literature mentions that the base film on the composition adhesive sheet can achieve excellent antistatic properties through metal plating. However, in actual applications in some related processes for carrying or temporarily fixing electronic components, there will be problems with the use of opaque adhesives when the electronic components are fixed on the adhesive sheet due to the metal layer of the base film. .

而對於抑制電子元件脫離黏著片時產生之靜電,一般習知技術係在黏著片之組成物內添加導電材料減少在剝離過程中產生之靜電,習知技術得知的導電材料眾多,例如離子液體,而又以氟素離子液體具有高耐熱之特性,可用於一般高溫製程所需之黏著組成物之添加,但常產生黏著組成物與氟素離子液體不易匹配之困擾,造成分散不均導致在黏著組成物內形成之導電網絡不夠完整,就算增加其離子液體之添加量,但表面電阻依然無法降低至一定水準,例如無法低於1011Ω。因此,在現有技術中,用於承載電子元件過高溫鍍金屬製程之黏著片仍然有改善的空間。 As for the suppression of static electricity generated when electronic components are separated from the adhesive sheet, the conventional technology is to add conductive materials to the composition of the adhesive sheet to reduce the static electricity generated during the peeling process. There are many conductive materials known in the prior art, such as ionic liquids. , And the fluorine ionic liquid has the characteristics of high heat resistance, which can be used for the addition of the adhesive composition required by the general high-temperature process. The conductive network formed in the adhesive composition is not complete. Even if the amount of ionic liquid added is increased, the surface resistance cannot be reduced to a certain level, for example, it cannot be lower than 10 11 Ω. Therefore, in the prior art, there is still room for improvement in the adhesive sheet used to carry electronic components through the high-temperature metallization process.

本發明提供一種熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,其表面電阻係數為等於或小於1011Ω,其係用於100~200℃之高溫濺鍍製程,其包括有:一聚醯亞胺膜;及一黏著組成物,其係黏著於該聚醯亞胺膜上,其包括一主體聚合物、一熱硬化基團、一熱硬化劑以及氟素離子液體,該主體聚合物之至少一單體前驅物之飽和烴C數至少≧4,該熱硬化基團的含量為介於0.5至8wt%之間,該熱硬化劑之分解溫度小於該高溫濺鍍製程之溫度,該氟素離子液體之脂肪族之長碳鏈C數至少≧3,且氟素離子液體之單元結構中所含之S數<2。 The present invention provides a thermosetting antistatic adhesive sheet, the surface resistivity of which is equal to or less than 10 11 Ω, which is used in a high temperature sputtering process at 100 to 200°C, and includes: a polyimide film; And an adhesive composition, which is adhered to the polyimide film, and includes a host polymer, a thermosetting group, a thermosetting agent, and a fluorine ionic liquid, and at least one monomer of the host polymer The saturated hydrocarbon C number of the precursor is at least ≧4, the content of the thermal hardening group is between 0.5 to 8wt%, the decomposition temperature of the thermal hardening agent is lower than the temperature of the high-temperature sputtering process, the fluorine ionic liquid The C number of aliphatic long carbon chain is at least ≧3, and the number of S contained in the unit structure of the fluorine ionic liquid is less than 2.

因此,所述黏著片可以在經選擇的溫度下自被黏附的電子元件輕易剝離,且不產生靜電導致電子元件損壞。具體來說,通過生產過程中固有的加熱步驟可以降低熱硬化型黏著組成物的黏著力,達到輕易剝離熱硬化型黏著片的效果,同時將被黏著體上的剝離轉印污染量控制在為最小值,進而達到不產生殘膠的技術效果。且熱硬化型黏著組成物中包含氟系離子液體,可於剝離過程中不因靜電損壞電子元件。 Therefore, the adhesive sheet can be easily peeled off from the adhered electronic component at a selected temperature without generating static electricity to cause damage to the electronic component. Specifically, through the inherent heating step in the production process, the adhesive force of the thermosetting adhesive composition can be reduced, and the effect of easily peeling the thermosetting adhesive sheet can be achieved. At the same time, the amount of peeling transfer contamination on the adherend can be controlled to The minimum value, and then achieve the technical effect of not producing residual glue. In addition, the thermosetting adhesive composition contains a fluorine-based ionic liquid, which prevents the electronic components from being damaged by static electricity during the peeling process.

本發明之效益在於所提供的熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,可以在固有的高溫濺鍍生產過程中的高溫加熱步驟下產生黏著力下降的效果,達到輕易剝離的功效,且找到熱硬化型黏著組合物與氟素離子液體之匹配關係進行有效降低黏著片之表面電阻,進而在將該黏著片與電子元件剝離過程中抑制靜電產生。 The benefit of the present invention is that the provided thermosetting antistatic adhesive sheet can produce the effect of reducing the adhesive force under the high-temperature heating step in the inherent high-temperature sputtering production process, achieve the effect of easy peeling, and find the thermosetting type The matching relationship between the adhesive composition and the fluorine ionic liquid effectively reduces the surface resistance of the adhesive sheet, thereby suppressing the generation of static electricity during the process of peeling the adhesive sheet from the electronic component.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所提供的附圖僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.

10:聚醯亞胺膜 10: Polyimide film

12:熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著組成物 12: Thermosetting antistatic adhesive composition

第1圖為本發明之第1實施例。 Figure 1 shows the first embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖,本發明熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,其表面電阻係數為等於或小於1011Ω,其係用於100~200℃之高溫濺鍍製程,其包括有:一聚醯亞胺膜10;及黏著組成物12,其係黏著於10聚醯亞胺膜上,其包括一主體聚合物、一熱硬化基團、一熱硬化劑以及氟素離子液體,該主體聚合物之至少一單體前驅物之飽和烴C數至少≧4,該熱硬化基團的含量為介於0.5至8wt%之間,該熱硬化劑之分解溫度小於該高溫濺鍍製程之溫度,該氟素離子液體之脂肪族之長碳鏈C數至少≧3,且氟素離子液體之單元結構中所含之S數<2。 Please refer to Figure 1. The thermosetting antistatic adhesive sheet of the present invention has a surface resistivity equal to or less than 10 11 Ω. It is used in a high-temperature sputtering process at 100~200°C. It includes: a polyamide The imine film 10; and the adhesive composition 12, which is adhered to the 10 polyimide film, which includes a host polymer, a thermosetting group, a thermosetting agent and a fluorine ionic liquid, the host polymer The saturated hydrocarbon C number of at least one monomer precursor is at least ≧4, the content of the thermal hardening group is between 0.5 and 8wt%, the decomposition temperature of the thermal hardening agent is lower than the temperature of the high-temperature sputtering process, the The aliphatic long carbon chain C number of the fluorine ionic liquid is at least ≧3, and the S number contained in the unit structure of the fluorine ionic liquid is less than 2.

該主體聚合物包括衍生自至少一種單體的至少一個結構單元,且上述單體是含有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵的丙烯醯基或者是含有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵甲基丙烯醯基。在下文中,含有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵的丙烯醯基或者是含有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵甲基丙烯醯基將被稱為「具有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵基之單體」。 The host polymer includes at least one structural unit derived from at least one monomer, and the above-mentioned monomer is an acrylic group containing a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond or a methacrylic acid containing a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond base. Hereinafter, an acrylic group containing a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond or a methacrylic group containing a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond will be referred to as a "monomer with a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond group" ".

另外,用以形成主體聚合物的至少一結構單元的單體,例如,含有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵甲基丙烯醯基可以是飽和烴的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。飽和烴可以包含烷基、環烷基或是其等的組合。舉例而言,飽和烴可以是(甲 基)丙烯酸烷基酯或是(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯。烷基可以是丁基、辛基、2-乙基己基、癸基、十二烷基、十三烷基或是十八烷基,而環烷基可以是環丁基或是環己基。而烷基與環烷基基於與氟素離子液體之匹配性問題,烷基不可選用甲基或乙基;環烷基不可選用環丙基。具體說明,即因應主體聚合物需與氟素離子液體匹配性之問題,碳-碳雙鍵甲基丙烯醯基可以是飽和烴的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,且飽和烴的C數至少≧4。 In addition, the monomer used to form at least one structural unit of the host polymer, for example, a methacrylic acid ester containing a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond may be a (meth)acrylate of a saturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons may contain alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, or combinations thereof. For example, saturated hydrocarbon can be (formula Alkyl)acrylate or cycloalkyl(meth)acrylate. The alkyl group can be butyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, or octadecyl, and the cycloalkyl group can be cyclobutyl or cyclohexyl. The alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group are based on the matching problem with the fluorine ionic liquid. The alkyl group cannot be methyl or ethyl; the cycloalkyl group cannot be the cyclopropyl group. Specifically, due to the compatibility of the host polymer with the fluorine ionic liquid, the carbon-carbon double bond methacrylic acid group can be a saturated hydrocarbon (meth)acrylate, and the C number of the saturated hydrocarbon is at least ≧4 .

除此之外,與本發明中的主體聚合物有關的單體除了上述飽和烴的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之外,還可以包含其他可共聚合的單體,諸如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯等含羧基單體;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯以及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含磺酸基單體;丙烯醯基磷酸2-羥乙酯等含磷酸基單體;以及丙烯醯胺以及丙烯腈等。具體來說,當主體聚合物包括衍生自上述單體的結構單元時,主體聚合物的物理性質,例如凝聚力與耐熱性會被提升。事實上,通過使用上述單體,包括主體聚合物的產品在使用期間不易發生殘脫膠的情形,且更可以承受不同的高溫環境。 In addition, the monomers related to the host polymer in the present invention may contain other copolymerizable monomers, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ( Carboxyl-containing monomers such as carboxyethyl meth)acrylate and carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as amine propanesulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acryloxynaphthalenesulfonic acid; phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate; and Acrylic amine and acrylonitrile, etc. Specifically, when the host polymer includes structural units derived from the above-mentioned monomers, the physical properties of the host polymer, such as cohesion and heat resistance, will be improved. In fact, by using the above-mentioned monomers, products including the main polymer are less prone to residual degumming during use, and can withstand different high-temperature environments.

上述可共聚合的單體可以單獨使用以形成主體聚合物的結構單元,或是,可以同時使用兩種以上的可共聚合的單體以形成主體聚合物的結構單元。 The above-mentioned copolymerizable monomers may be used alone to form the structural unit of the host polymer, or two or more copolymerizable monomers may be used at the same time to form the structural unit of the host polymer.

另外,用以形成主體聚合物的結構單元的單體還可以包含多官能單體,以在聚合反應中進行高度交聯反應。舉例而言,多官能單體可以 是己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 In addition, the monomer used to form the structural unit of the host polymer may also include a multifunctional monomer to perform a high degree of crosslinking reaction in the polymerization reaction. For example, multifunctional monomers can It is hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate.

同樣地,上述多官能單體可以被單獨使用,或是可以同時使用兩種以上的多官能單體。或是,如前針對可共聚合的單體所述,在用以形成主體聚合物的結構單元的單體中,可以單獨使用丙烯酸系的單體或是甲基丙烯酸系的單體。通過使用多官能單體,可以使得所衍生而得的主體聚合物具有經改良的凝聚力與耐熱性。 Similarly, the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomers may be used alone, or two or more types of polyfunctional monomers may be used at the same time. Or, as described above for the copolymerizable monomers, among the monomers used to form the structural units of the host polymer, acrylic monomers or methacrylic monomers may be used alone. By using a multifunctional monomer, the derived host polymer can have improved cohesion and heat resistance.

如此一來,所形成的主體聚合物作為黏著膠體的內聚力可以被有效提升。在進一步使用具有不同的分解溫度的高溫硬化反應劑時,本發明所提供的黏著片可以通過高溫製備方法而具有良好的剝離效果,且降低殘留於產品表面的汙染物的含量。 In this way, the cohesion of the formed main polymer as an adhesive can be effectively improved. When further using high-temperature hardening reactants with different decomposition temperatures, the adhesive sheet provided by the present invention can have a good peeling effect through a high-temperature preparation method, and reduce the content of contaminants remaining on the surface of the product.

另一般習知技術中,為了增加黏著膠體的內聚力,也會添加多異氰酸酯系交聯劑,而在本發明中不加以限制,舉例而言,多異氰酸酯系交聯劑可為甲苯二異氰酸酯(TDI)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯(HMDI)、賴氨酸二異氰酸酯(LDI)或其相關衍生物,其具有通式為R-N=C=O。 In addition, in the conventional technology, in order to increase the cohesive force of the adhesive colloid, a polyisocyanate-based crosslinking agent is also added, which is not limited in the present invention. For example, the polyisocyanate-based crosslinking agent can be toluene diisocyanate (TDI ), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI), lysine diisocyanate (LDI) or related derivatives, which have the general formula RN=C=O.

如上所述,本發明的主體聚合物可以是通過單獨使用上述單體進行聚合反應而得,或是使用兩種以上的單體的混合物進行聚合反應而得。聚合反應的種類可以是溶液聚合、乳液聚合、整體聚合(mass polymerization)或是懸浮聚合反應。 As described above, the host polymer of the present invention may be obtained by polymerization reaction using the above-mentioned monomers alone, or by polymerization reaction using a mixture of two or more monomers. The type of polymerization reaction can be solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, mass polymerization or suspension polymerization.

經過聚合反應而形成主體聚合物後,主體聚合物可以具有大於20萬的重量平均分子量。較佳地,本發明實施例的主體聚合物是具有介於 80萬至350萬之間的重量平均分子量。針對主體聚合物的重量平均分子量,其可以是以膠滲層析法測量並經過計算而得(重量平均分子量是藉由凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC),以聚苯乙烯為標準品換算而得)。 After the host polymer is formed through the polymerization reaction, the host polymer may have a weight average molecular weight greater than 200,000. Preferably, the host polymer of the embodiment of the present invention has a The weight average molecular weight is between 800,000 and 3.5 million. For the weight average molecular weight of the host polymer, it can be measured by gel permeation chromatography and calculated. have to).

具有介於上述範圍之內的重量平均分子量的主體聚合物可以具有較低的寡聚物含量。如此一來,在包含主體聚合物的熱硬化型黏著組成物經過熱硬化程序而自黏附物的表面剝離後,可以大幅減少殘留在黏附物表面的污染物。具體來說,基於上述針對與主體聚合物有關的單體的選擇,可以使得主體聚合物具有較高的分子量。據此,主體聚合物將具有較佳的物理性質,例如不易殘脫膠以及優良的耐熱性等。如此一來,低分子量物質不會隨時間經過於黏著劑中移動,進而確保熱硬化型黏著劑組合物的穩定性。相對的,若主體聚合物的分子量較低,則在黏著劑產品中的低分子量物質會對熱硬化型黏著劑組合物有不利的影響。 The host polymer having a weight average molecular weight within the above range may have a lower oligomer content. In this way, after the thermosetting adhesive composition containing the host polymer is peeled from the surface of the adhesive after the thermal curing process, the contaminants remaining on the surface of the adhesive can be greatly reduced. Specifically, based on the above-mentioned selection of monomers related to the host polymer, the host polymer can be made to have a higher molecular weight. Accordingly, the host polymer will have better physical properties, such as resistance to residual degumming and excellent heat resistance. In this way, the low molecular weight substance will not move in the adhesive over time, thereby ensuring the stability of the thermosetting adhesive composition. In contrast, if the molecular weight of the host polymer is low, the low-molecular-weight substances in the adhesive product will have an adverse effect on the thermosetting adhesive composition.

在本發明實施例中,主體聚合物、熱硬化基團、熱硬化劑、與氟素離子液體必須相互配合以發揮本發明所欲達成的功效。具體來說,本發明實施例所提供的熱硬化型黏著組成物所包含的熱硬化基團是有助於高溫熱硬化的基團,且可以是與主體聚合物的結構單元的「具有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵基之單體」相同的基團。舉例而言,熱硬化基團可以同樣含有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵基。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the host polymer, the thermosetting group, the thermosetting agent, and the fluorine ionic liquid must cooperate with each other to achieve the desired effect of the present invention. Specifically, the thermosetting group contained in the thermosetting adhesive composition provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a group that contributes to high-temperature thermosetting, and may be a group that is compatible with the structural unit of the host polymer. The monomer of the polymerized carbon-carbon double bond group" the same group. For example, the thermosetting group may also contain polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond groups.

除此之外,熱硬化基團是以具有熱硬化基團的單體,或者是具有熱硬化基團的寡聚物的形式存在於硬化黏著劑組成物中。換句話說,熱硬化基團可以具有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵基的單體或是寡聚物之形式存在。 In addition, the thermosetting group is present in the hardening adhesive composition in the form of a monomer having a thermosetting group or an oligomer having a thermosetting group. In other words, the thermosetting group may exist in the form of a monomer having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond group or an oligomer.

在本發明中,熱硬化基團可以是通過鍵結方式而位於主體聚合物的側鏈上。或者是,熱硬化基團可以是由經由額外添加的具有熱硬化基團的寡聚物所提供。換句話說,主體聚合物的至少一個結構單元可以是衍生自具有熱硬化基團的單體,且這個結構單元是位於主體聚合物的側鏈上,抑或是在不改變主體聚合物的情況下,額外添加具有熱硬化基團的聚物。在本發明的實施例中,是使用額外添加的具有熱硬化基團的寡聚物作為熱硬化基團的來源。 In the present invention, the thermosetting group may be located on the side chain of the host polymer through bonding. Alternatively, the thermosetting group may be provided by an oligomer having a thermosetting group that is additionally added. In other words, at least one structural unit of the host polymer can be derived from a monomer having a thermosetting group, and this structural unit is located on the side chain of the host polymer, or it can be used without changing the host polymer. , Additional polymers with thermosetting groups are added. In the embodiment of the present invention, an additionally added oligomer having a thermosetting group is used as the source of the thermosetting group.

本發明實施例所使用的熱硬化基團可以衍生自具有熱硬化基團的單體,而具有熱硬化基的單體可以是具有含可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵的丙烯醯基或是具有含可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵的甲基丙烯醯基的單體。或是,本發明實施例所使用的熱硬化基可以衍生自上述具有熱硬化基的單體的寡聚物。舉例而言,本發明實施例所使用的熱硬化基可以衍生自季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸與多元醇的酯化物;酯-丙烯酸酯寡聚物;2-丙烯基-3-丁烯基氰脲酸酯;或是異氰脲酸酯、異氰脲酸酯化合物等。 The thermosetting group used in the embodiment of the present invention may be derived from a monomer having a thermosetting group, and the monomer having a thermosetting group may be an acrylic group having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond or having A methacrylic monomer containing a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond. Alternatively, the thermosetting group used in the embodiment of the present invention may be derived from the oligomer of the above-mentioned monomer having a thermosetting group. For example, the thermosetting group used in the embodiment of the present invention can be derived from pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trihydroxylate Methylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol (meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid and polyol ester; ester -Acrylate oligomer; 2-propenyl-3-butenyl cyanurate; or isocyanurate, isocyanurate compound, etc.

另外,當使用具有熱硬化基的單體衍生的寡聚物來構成本發明所提供的熱硬化型黏著組成物中的熱硬化基團時,為了使熱硬化型黏著組成物在高溫(100~200℃)反應後對被黏附物的黏著力被控制在所欲的範圍內,以熱硬化型黏著組成物中主體聚合物的重量為基準,具有熱硬化基的單體中的可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵基的含量為介於0.5至8%之間,較佳是介於1至5%之間,且最佳是介於3至3.6%之間。基於上述範圍,可以適當地選擇 熱硬化型黏著組成物中的熱硬化基團的含量。熱硬化基團的位置可以依據產品需求加以調整。 In addition, when an oligomer derived from a monomer having a thermosetting group is used to form the thermosetting group in the thermosetting adhesive composition provided by the present invention, in order to make the thermosetting adhesive composition at a high temperature (100~ 200℃) After the reaction, the adhesive force to the adherend is controlled within the desired range. Based on the weight of the main polymer in the thermosetting adhesive composition, the polymerizable carbon in the monomer with the thermosetting group -The content of carbon double bond groups is between 0.5 and 8%, preferably between 1 and 5%, and most preferably between 3 and 3.6%. Based on the above range, you can choose appropriately The content of the thermosetting group in the thermosetting adhesive composition. The position of the thermosetting group can be adjusted according to product requirements.

該熱硬化劑可以是一種高溫熱硬化反應劑。高溫熱硬化反應劑在高溫過程下可以發生反應而達到降低熱硬化型黏著組成物的黏著力的效果。可用於本發明的熱硬化劑例舉於下表1中,且表1中同時列出其等的分解溫度。 The thermal hardening agent may be a high-temperature thermal hardening reactant. The high temperature thermal hardening reactant can react under the high temperature process to achieve the effect of reducing the adhesive force of the thermal hardening adhesive composition. Examples of thermosetting agents that can be used in the present invention are listed in Table 1 below, and Table 1 also lists their decomposition temperatures.

Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0009-1
Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0009-1

Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0010-2
Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0010-2

Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0011-3
Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0011-3

通過熱硬化劑的使用,可以對本發明實施例所提供的熱硬化黏著組成物進行加熱步驟,而利用熱源起始聚合反應。用於本發明中的熱源,來自於加熱高溫(100~200℃)濺鍍時機台所提供,可以是電波、電子束、紅外線、可見光線、紫外線、X射線或是γ射線。然而,本發明的加熱方式(即提供熱源的方式)不在此限制且也可以是通過熱風烘箱、鹵素燈、微波加熱、火爐或蒸氣熱傳導等方式提供熱源。 Through the use of the thermosetting agent, the thermosetting adhesive composition provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be heated, and the heat source can be used to initiate the polymerization reaction. The heat source used in the present invention comes from the heating and high temperature (100~200℃) sputtering machine provided by the machine, which can be radio waves, electron beams, infrared rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays or gamma rays. However, the heating method of the present invention (that is, the method of providing a heat source) is not limited here, and the heating source may also be provided by means of hot air oven, halogen lamp, microwave heating, stove or steam heat conduction.

另因在高溫(100~200℃)濺鍍製程後,可催使熱硬化劑反應達到黏著力下降,進而使電子元件可輕易與黏著片分離,前提是必須熱硬化劑 之分解溫度至少<高溫濺鍍製程之溫度。舉例來說,如高溫濺鍍製程溫度為100℃,則熱硬化之挑選為熱硬化劑1~熱硬化劑19,對應分解溫度為66~99℃。 In addition, after the high temperature (100~200℃) sputtering process, the thermal hardener can react to reduce the adhesion, and the electronic components can be easily separated from the adhesive sheet. The premise is that the thermal hardener is required. The decomposition temperature is at least <the temperature of the high-temperature sputtering process. For example, if the temperature of the high-temperature sputtering process is 100°C, the thermal hardening is selected as the thermal hardener 1~the thermal hardener 19, and the corresponding decomposition temperature is 66~99°C.

值得注意的是,進行高溫加熱步驟時,除了加熱溫度需要高於所使用的熱硬化劑的分解溫度之外,且加熱時間必須持續至少5分鐘。 It is worth noting that during the high-temperature heating step, the heating temperature must be higher than the decomposition temperature of the thermal hardener used, and the heating time must last at least 5 minutes.

舉例而言,當採用上表1中的熱硬化劑35進行高溫加熱步驟,加熱溫度須高於153℃且加熱時間為至少5分鐘。如此一來,方能確保熱硬化型黏著組成物經過加熱而硬化。另以100份的主體聚合物為基準,在熱硬化型黏著組成物中的熱硬化劑的含量是介於0.1至20重量份之間,較佳地熱聚合起始劑的含量是介於0.5至10重量份。 For example, when the thermal hardener 35 in Table 1 is used for the high-temperature heating step, the heating temperature must be higher than 153° C. and the heating time must be at least 5 minutes. In this way, it can be ensured that the thermosetting adhesive composition is hardened by heating. In addition, based on 100 parts of the host polymer, the content of the thermosetting agent in the thermosetting adhesive composition is between 0.1 and 20 parts by weight, preferably the content of the thermal polymerization initiator is between 0.5 and 10 parts by weight.

本發明之熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著組成物還可以包括用以起始主體聚合物聚合反應的熱聚合起始劑。熱聚合起始劑可以是過氧化苯(benzoyl peroxide)、偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)或是其等的混合物。 The thermosetting antistatic adhesive composition of the present invention may further include a thermal polymerization initiator for initiating the polymerization reaction of the host polymer. The thermal polymerization initiator can be benzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), or a mixture thereof.

以100份的主體聚合物為基準,在熱硬化型黏著組成物中的熱聚合起始劑的含量是介於0.1至20重量份之間,較佳地熱聚合起始劑的含量是介於0.5至10重量份。 Based on 100 parts of the host polymer, the content of the thermal polymerization initiator in the thermosetting adhesive composition is between 0.1 and 20 parts by weight, preferably the content of the thermal polymerization initiator is between 0.5 To 10 parts by weight.

在本發明所提供的熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著組成物中的氟素離子液體(產品中最低分解溫度>300℃)可以在高溫過程中不發生任何裂解或揮發,抑即在通過高溫(100~200℃)濺鍍製程中不會裂解或揮發進而污染元件。可用於本發明的氟素離子液體(由三菱綜合材料株式會社所購得)之化學結構與型號例舉於下表2中,且表3中同時列出其等的分解溫度。 The fluorine ionic liquid (minimum decomposition temperature in the product>300℃) in the thermosetting antistatic adhesive composition provided by the present invention can not undergo any cracking or volatilization during the high temperature process, which means that it will pass through the high temperature (100 ~200℃) Sputtering process will not crack or volatilize and contaminate the components. The chemical structure and model of the fluorine ionic liquid (purchased by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation) that can be used in the present invention are listed in Table 2 below, and Table 3 also lists their decomposition temperatures.

Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0013-7
Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0013-7

表二:氟素離子液體之型號與對應之化學結構 Table 2: Models and corresponding chemical structures of fluorine ionic liquids

Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0013-6
Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0013-6

表三:氟素離子液體之型號與對應之分解溫度 Table 3: Models of fluorine ionic liquids and corresponding decomposition temperatures

在本發明實施例中,主體聚合物、熱硬化基團、熱硬化劑、與氟素離子液體必須相互配合以發揮本發明所欲達成的功效,所以所挑選之氟素離子液體必須具有脂肪族之長碳鏈C數至少≧3以及氟素離子液體之單元結構中所含之S數<2。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the host polymer, the thermosetting group, the thermosetting agent, and the fluorine ionic liquid must cooperate with each other to achieve the desired effect of the present invention, so the selected fluorine ionic liquid must have aliphatic The number of long carbon chain C is at least ≧3 and the number of S contained in the unit structure of the fluorine ionic liquid is less than 2.

適用於本發明中的高溫濺鍍製程之溫度,可以是100~200℃區間,因應不同機台、不同鈀材與濺鍍不同之金屬可達防EMI之金屬層。 The temperature suitable for the high-temperature sputtering process in the present invention can be in the range of 100 to 200°C. Depending on different machines, different palladium materials and sputtering different metals, the metal layer can be used to prevent EMI.

另於電子元件上鍍可達防EMI之金屬層,不侷限於濺鍍方式,舉例而言,也可使用蒸鍍、離子鍍等方式。 In addition, plating a metal layer that can prevent EMI on electronic components is not limited to sputtering. For example, evaporation, ion plating, etc. can also be used.

本發明所提供的黏著片可以具有不同形狀。具體來說,黏著片 可以是片狀的黏著材料,或者是被捲取成卷狀的黏著材料。另外,黏著片的形狀可以依據應用的領域、用以黏附的產品型態,或是其他製造過程的參數而加以調整,本發明在此並不加以限制。所提供的黏著片可以具有不同形狀。具體來說,黏著片可以是片狀的黏著材料,或者是被捲取成卷狀的黏著材料。另外,黏著片的形狀可以依據應用的領域、用以黏附的產品型態,或是其他製造過程的參數而加以調整,本發明在此並不加以限制。 The adhesive sheet provided by the present invention can have different shapes. Specifically, the adhesive sheet It can be a sheet-shaped adhesive material, or a rolled-up adhesive material. In addition, the shape of the adhesive sheet can be adjusted according to the application field, the type of product used for adhesion, or other manufacturing process parameters, and the present invention is not limited herein. The adhesive sheet provided can have different shapes. Specifically, the adhesive sheet may be a sheet-shaped adhesive material, or an adhesive material rolled into a roll. In addition, the shape of the adhesive sheet can be adjusted according to the application field, the type of product used for adhesion, or other manufacturing process parameters, and the present invention is not limited herein.

聚醯亞胺膜10係用以作為熱硬化型黏著組成物支撐,其厚度可以是介於10至300微米(μm)之間,較佳地,為介於12.5至200微米之間。 The polyimide film 10 is used as a thermosetting adhesive composition support, and its thickness can be between 10 and 300 microns (μm), preferably between 12.5 and 200 microns.

在本發明中,基膜必須限定為聚醯亞胺膜。因一般習知之膜材種類眾多,但因過高溫濺鍍製程(100~200℃)除了聚醯亞胺膜之外,其餘習知之膜材會有過高溫較易有尺寸帳縮或裂解等問題發生。 In the present invention, the base film must be limited to a polyimide film. Because there are many types of conventionally-known film materials, but due to the high temperature sputtering process (100~200℃), except for polyimide film, other conventional film materials will have problems such as high temperature and easy shrinkage or cracking. happen.

另外,醯亞胺膜還可以通過進行表面處理而可以良好地與其他層體相互緊密接合。舉例而言,可以對基膜進行物理處理或是化學處理,或是對基膜同時進行物理處理與化學處理。處理方式可以包括光處理、電暈放電、底塗(undercoat)處理、塗佈處理、交聯處理、鉻酸處理、臭氧暴露、火焰暴露、高壓電擊暴露以及離子化放射線處理等。 In addition, the imine film can be well-bonded with other layers by surface treatment. For example, the base film may be subjected to physical treatment or chemical treatment, or the base film may be subjected to physical treatment and chemical treatment at the same time. Treatment methods may include light treatment, corona discharge, undercoat treatment, coating treatment, cross-linking treatment, chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high voltage electric shock exposure, ionized radiation treatment, and the like.

本發明實施例所提供之黏著片中之黏著組成物可以通過塗佈步驟是轉印步驟而形成在基膜的表面。舉例而言,可以直接將熱化型黏著組成物塗佈於聚醯亞胺膜之表面。或者是,可以先將熱硬化型黏著組成物塗佈於一暫時載體的表面,暫時載體的表面預先設置有脫模劑,待塗佈於暫時載體的脫模劑上的熱硬化型黏著組成物乾燥成形後,再將乾燥成形的熱硬化型黏著組成物轉印至聚醯亞胺膜之表面。 The adhesive composition in the adhesive sheet provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be formed on the surface of the base film through the coating step, which is the transfer step. For example, the thermal adhesive composition can be directly coated on the surface of the polyimide film. Alternatively, the thermosetting adhesive composition can be first coated on the surface of a temporary carrier, the surface of the temporary carrier is pre-installed with a release agent, and the thermosetting adhesive composition to be coated on the release agent of the temporary carrier After drying and forming, the dried and formed thermosetting adhesive composition is transferred to the surface of the polyimide film.

在本發明中,黏著組成物的厚度可以是介於1至50微米(μm)之間的範圍內。實務上,為了確保包括黏著片之黏著力,黏著組成物必須具有大於1微米的厚度。 In the present invention, the thickness of the adhesive composition may be in the range of 1 to 50 micrometers (μm). In practice, in order to ensure the adhesive force including the adhesive sheet, the adhesive composition must have a thickness greater than 1 micron.

本發明實施例所提供的黏著片除了包括聚醯亞胺膜與黏著組成物之外,還可以進一步包括離型層。離型層可以設置於黏著層的表面,使得黏著層設置於基膜與離型層之間。離型層可以具有介於10至200微米(μm)之間的厚度,且可以由紙、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯所形成。離型層可以對黏著層提供保護以及隔離的效果,使得黏著片在儲存時不會受到外界環境的因素影響而降低黏著力等特性。 In addition to the polyimide film and the adhesive composition, the adhesive sheet provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include a release layer. The release layer may be disposed on the surface of the adhesive layer, so that the adhesive layer is disposed between the base film and the release layer. The release layer may have a thickness between 10 and 200 microns (μm), and may be formed of paper, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate. The release layer can provide protection and isolation effects to the adhesive layer, so that the adhesive sheet will not be affected by external environmental factors during storage and reduce the adhesive force and other characteristics.

實務上,為了增加離型層的功能性,還可以賦予離型層抗紫外線的功能,藉此可以有效避免黏著片的黏著層受到儲存環境的紫外光影響而發生反應。另外,在使用時輕易將離型層自黏著層分離,離型層的表面可以經過特定表面處理步驟,舉例而言,對離型層的表面進行改質,諸如進行聚矽氧處理、長鏈烷基處理或是氟處理等剝離處理。 In practice, in order to increase the functionality of the release layer, the release layer can also be given a function of anti-ultraviolet rays, thereby effectively preventing the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet from reacting under the influence of ultraviolet light in the storage environment. In addition, the release layer can be easily separated from the adhesive layer during use. The surface of the release layer can be subjected to specific surface treatment steps. For example, the surface of the release layer can be modified, such as polysiloxane treatment, long chain Alkylation treatment or peeling treatment such as fluorine treatment.

本發明實施例所提供的黏著片可用於抗電磁干擾(EMI)之鍍金屬製程,包含能使用濺鍍、蒸鍍與離子鍍等型式,但被貼物(電子元件)不限制於哪一個產業之應用。且黏著片所黏附的物件的材料並不加以限制,舉例而言可以是金屬、陶瓷、玻璃、半導體元件、軟板、硬板、軟硬結合板、LED等電子材料,於相關電子產業生產過程中保護或是乘載用黏著片。 The adhesive sheet provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used in the anti-electromagnetic interference (EMI) metal plating process, including sputtering, evaporation and ion plating, etc., but the object (electronic component) is not limited to which industry The application. And the material of the object adhered by the adhesive sheet is not limited. For example, it can be metal, ceramic, glass, semiconductor components, flexible board, rigid board, rigid-flex board, LED and other electronic materials, which are used in the production process of related electronic industries. Adhesive sheet for medium protection or ride.

在將黏著片貼附於被黏附物上進行特定的生產或是製造步驟之後,在需要將黏著片自被黏附物移除之前,可以通過被黏附物本身生產程序中的加熱步驟而對黏著片的黏著層進行加熱處理。 After the adhesive sheet is attached to the adherend for specific production or manufacturing steps, before the adhesive sheet needs to be removed from the adherend, the adhesive sheet can be heated through the heating step in the production process of the adherend itself. The adhesive layer is heated.

一般而言,對本發明實施例所提供的黏著片實施加熱處理的時間是介於5至30分鐘之間。實務上,加熱時間須至少為5分鐘,藉此確保黏著層的黏著力降低率是足以在後續步驟中輕易將被黏附物自黏著片分離,達到容易拾取的技術效果。 Generally speaking, the heat treatment time for the adhesive sheet provided by the embodiment of the present invention is between 5 and 30 minutes. In practice, the heating time must be at least 5 minutes to ensure that the adhesion reduction rate of the adhesive layer is sufficient to easily separate the adherend from the adhesive sheet in the subsequent steps, and achieve the technical effect of easy pickup.

接下來將以實施例以及比較例展示本發明所提供的熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片的內容與效果。 Next, examples and comparative examples will be used to demonstrate the content and effects of the thermosetting antistatic adhesive sheet provided by the present invention.

在一升(1L)的圓底燒瓶上裝設有分液漏斗、溫度計、氮氣導入管、冷凝管、真空密封件、攪拌棒、攪拌葉片的一般聚合用實驗裝置中添加入構成主體聚合物之單體。 A one-liter (1L) round-bottomed flask is equipped with a separatory funnel, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, a condenser, a vacuum seal, a stirring rod, and a stirring blade. monomer.

主體聚合物的熱聚合起始劑使用相對於單體總量為0.3重量%的AIBN。 The thermal polymerization initiator of the host polymer used AIBN in an amount of 0.3% by weight with respect to the total amount of monomers.

接下來,在上述聚合用實驗裝置中通入氮氣,在進行攪拌下利用隔水加熱方式將實驗裝置內溶液溫度控制為65℃±2℃,反應12小時,獲得主體聚合物之主體膠溶液。 Next, nitrogen was introduced into the above-mentioned experimental apparatus for polymerization, and the temperature of the solution in the experimental apparatus was controlled to 65°C±2°C by means of water-proof heating while stirring, and reacted for 12 hours to obtain the host glue solution of the host polymer.

於上述獲得的主體膠溶液中混合高溫反應熱硬化反應劑(簡述”熱硬化劑”)、熱硬化基團、氟素離子液體,於下實施例與比較例展示其配方與用量。另需加入多異氰酸酯系交聯劑以及乙酸乙酯,均勻攪拌以獲得黏著劑溶液。 Mix the high temperature reaction heat hardening reactant (the "thermo hardener"), the thermo hardening group, and the fluorine ionic liquid into the main glue solution obtained above. The following examples and comparative examples show the formula and dosage. It is also necessary to add polyisocyanate-based crosslinking agent and ethyl acetate, and stir evenly to obtain an adhesive solution.

相對於主體膠之單體總量,添加2%多異氰酸酯系交聯劑(甲苯二異氰酸酯,CAS number:584-84-9,由Sigma-Aldrich購得)。 Relative to the total amount of monomers of the main glue, 2% polyisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (toluene diisocyanate, CAS number: 584-84-9, purchased from Sigma-Aldrich) was added.

利用塗佈機將所獲得之聚合物溶液或黏著劑溶液塗佈於經聚矽氧系化合物進行剝離處理的PET膜的剝離處理面上,並於100℃之乾燥機中乾燥30分鐘,獲得厚度為20μm的黏著層。 Use a coater to coat the obtained polymer solution or adhesive solution on the peeling surface of the PET film that has been peeled off by the silicone compound, and dry it in a dryer at 100°C for 30 minutes to obtain a thickness It is a 20μm adhesive layer.

事先對聚醯亞胺膜的單面進行電暈處理。基膜的厚度為25μm。 Corona treatment was performed on one side of the polyimide film in advance. The thickness of the base film is 25 μm.

用手壓輥將黏著層貼合於該聚醯亞胺膜之電暈處理面上,於50℃下密接化處理72小時,製作黏著片。將黏著片固定在鐵框上,鐵框中間裸露出之黏著片可以將電子元件固定其中,接下來放置於濺鍍機台中濺鍍銅金屬,控制機台溫度在150℃情況下進行濺鍍。 The adhesive layer was attached to the corona-treated surface of the polyimide film with a hand roller, and the adhesive layer was adhered at 50° C. for 72 hours to produce an adhesive sheet. Fix the adhesive sheet on the iron frame, the exposed adhesive sheet in the middle of the iron frame can fix the electronic components in it, and then place it in the sputtering machine to sputter copper metal, and control the temperature of the machine to perform sputtering at 150°C.

A.表面電阻量測(Ω): A. Surface resistance measurement (Ω):

表面電阻量測儀器型號:PRS-801;操作規範:參照ASTM D257;操作方法:將黏著片裁成長10公分×寬10公分之樣品。將樣品放置於絕緣的平面上,將檢測筆(PRF-922B)垂直按壓於測試面,再按下RESET後,接著按下TEST鈕,即可量測表面電阻數值。 Surface resistance measuring instrument model: PRS-801; operating specification: refer to ASTM D257; operating method: cut the adhesive sheet into a sample of 10 cm long x 10 cm wide. Place the sample on an insulated flat surface, press the test pen (PRF-922B) vertically on the test surface, press RESET, and then press the TEST button to measure the surface resistance value.

B.剝離過程之情況: B. The situation of the stripping process:

在元件經由黏著片乘載情況下,經過高溫濺鍍製程後,了解將電子元件於黏著片上剝離之狀況。使用人工方式將黏著片與電子元件先剝離出一開口,在嘗試可否於電子元件被貼面撕除黏著片,來判斷剝離程度之情況,舉例而言,如果無法使用人工方式將電子元件被貼面撕除黏著片,即判斷為不易剝離。 Under the condition that the component is mounted on the adhesive sheet, after the high-temperature sputtering process, the condition of peeling the electronic component from the adhesive sheet is understood. Use manual methods to peel the adhesive sheet and electronic components out of an opening first, and try to determine whether the adhesive sheet can be removed from the surface of the electronic component to determine the degree of peeling. For example, if the electronic component cannot be attached manually When the adhesive sheet is torn off, it is judged that it is not easy to peel off.

C.剝離過程後之元件被黏著片汙染情況: C. The components are contaminated by the adhesive sheet after the peeling process:

在元件經由黏著片乘載情況下,經過高溫濺鍍製程後,將元件於黏著片上剝離,使用顯微鏡觀察元件之被貼面有無殘膠(倍率:400X)。 When the component is mounted on the adhesive sheet, after the high-temperature sputtering process, the component is peeled off the adhesive sheet, and the surface of the component is observed with a microscope for glue residue (magnification: 400X).

D.濺鍍過程後之黏著片與被貼物之服貼狀況: D. After the sputtering process, the adhesion of the adhesive sheet and the object to be affixed:

在元件經由黏著片乘載情況下,經過高溫濺鍍製程後,使用目視觀察黏著片與被貼物之服貼狀況。 When the component is mounted via the adhesive sheet, after the high-temperature sputtering process, visually observe the adherence of the adhesive sheet and the object to be attached.

下述含量(%)都以熱硬化型黏著組成物的總重計算 The following contents (%) are calculated based on the total weight of the thermosetting adhesive composition

實施例1: Example 1:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:0.5%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 0.5% of methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% of 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

實施例2: Example 2:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸己酯及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:0.5%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of hexyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 0.5% of methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% of 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

實施例3: Example 3:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:8%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 8% of methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% of 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

實施例4: Example 4:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以 及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate and And 2.2g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

實施例5: Example 5:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之EMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% EMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例1: Comparative example 1:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丙酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:0.5%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of propyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 0.5% of methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% of 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例2: Comparative example 2:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:9%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 9% of methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% of 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例3: Comparative example 3:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以 及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:0.3%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate and And 2.2g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 0.3% of methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% of 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例4: Comparative example 4:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIN111。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIN111. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例5: Comparative example 5:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之EMIN111。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of EMIN111. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例6: Comparative example 6:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之TEATFSI。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: TEATFSI of 1~5%. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例7: Comparative example 7:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以 及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之MTOATFSI。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate and And 2.2g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of MTOATFSI. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例8: Comparative example 8:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(32):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PET膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (32): 0.5% 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PET film.

比較例9: Comparative example 9:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(34):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% of methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (34): 0.5% of 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例10: Comparative example 10:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(35):0.5%之3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermosetting group: 4% of methyl acrylate; thermosetting agent (35): 0.5% of 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane fluorine Ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

比較例11: Comparative example 11:

主體聚合物:500克(g)的乙酸乙酯、40.5g的甲基丙烯酸丁酯以及2.2g的丙烯酸。熱硬化基團:4%之丙烯酸甲酯;熱硬化劑(36):0.5%之 3,3,5,7,7-五甲基-1,2,4-三氧雜環庚烷 氟素離子液體:1~5%之BMIEF41。(添加1~5%觀察表面電阻最低為最佳添加量);基膜:PI膜。 Main polymer: 500 grams (g) of ethyl acetate, 40.5 g of butyl methacrylate, and 2.2 g of acrylic acid. Thermal hardening group: 4% methyl acrylate; thermal hardening agent (36): 0.5% 3,3,5,7,7-Pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepane Fluorine ionic liquid: 1~5% of BMIEF41. (Adding 1~5% to observe the surface resistance is the best addition amount); Base film: PI film.

實施例與比較例比較 Comparison of Examples and Comparative Examples

Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0022-8
Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0022-8

Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0023-9
Figure 109141564-A0101-12-0023-9

上述特定實施例之內容係為了詳細說明本發明,然而,該等實施例係僅用於說明,並非意欲限制本發明。熟習本領域之技藝者可理解,在不悖離後附申請專利範圍所界定之範疇下針對本發明所進行之各種變化或修改係落入本發明之一部分。 The content of the above-mentioned specific embodiments is for describing the present invention in detail, however, these embodiments are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those who are familiar with the art can understand that various changes or modifications made to the present invention without departing from the scope defined by the appended patent application fall into a part of the present invention.

10:聚醯亞胺膜 10: Polyimide film

12:熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著組成物 12: Thermosetting antistatic adhesive composition

Claims (4)

一種熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,其表面電阻係數為等於或小於1011Ω,其係用於100~200℃之高溫濺鍍製程,其包括有:一聚醯亞胺膜;及一熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著組成物,其係黏著於該聚醯亞胺膜上,其包括一主體聚合物、一熱硬化基團、一熱硬化劑以及氟素離子液體,該主體聚合物之至少一單體前驅物之飽和烴C數至少≧4,該熱硬化基團的含量以該主體聚合物為基準介於0.5至8wt%之間,該熱硬化劑之分解溫度小於該高溫濺鍍製程之溫度,該氟素離子液體之脂肪族之長碳鏈之碳(C)數至少≧3,且氟素離子液體之單元結構中所含之硫(S)數<2。 A thermosetting antistatic adhesive sheet with a surface resistivity equal to or less than 10 11 Ω. It is used in a high-temperature sputtering process at 100 to 200°C. It includes: a polyimide film; and a heat The hardening type antistatic adhesive composition is adhered to the polyimide film and includes a host polymer, a thermosetting group, a thermosetting agent, and a fluorine ionic liquid. The host polymer is at least The saturated hydrocarbon C number of a monomer precursor is at least ≧4, the content of the thermosetting group is between 0.5 and 8wt% based on the host polymer, and the decomposition temperature of the thermosetting agent is lower than the high-temperature sputtering process The number of carbon (C) in the aliphatic long carbon chain of the fluorine ionic liquid is at least ≧3, and the number of sulfur (S) contained in the unit structure of the fluorine ionic liquid is less than 2. 如請求項1所述之熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,其中,該主體聚合物之至少一單體前驅物包括有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵的丙烯醯基或者是一含有可聚合的碳-碳雙鍵甲基丙烯醯基。 The thermosetting antistatic adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the at least one monomer precursor of the host polymer includes an acrylic group having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond or a polymerizable Carbon-carbon double bond methacryloyl group. 如請求項1所述之熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,其中,該熱硬化基團具有所述熱硬化基團的一單體或者是具有該熱硬化基團的一寡聚物的形式。 The thermosetting antistatic adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the thermosetting group is in the form of a monomer having the thermosetting group or an oligomer having the thermosetting group. 如請求項1所述之熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著片,其中,該熱硬化型抗靜電之黏著組成物更包括有用以起始主體聚合物反應之熱聚合起始 劑。 The heat-curable antistatic adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the heat-curable antistatic adhesive composition further includes a thermal polymerization initiator that initiates the reaction of the host polymer Agent.
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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201120170A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-06-16 Lintec Corp Adhesive composition, adhesive and adhesive sheet
TW201706388A (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-16 綜研化學股份有限公司 Adhesive composition for polarizing plate, adhesive sheet and polarizing plate with adhesive layer
CN107129766A (en) * 2016-02-29 2017-09-05 藤森工业株式会社 The preparation method and Antistatic surface diaphragm of Antistatic surface diaphragm
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TW201920566A (en) * 2017-08-07 2019-06-01 日商日東電工股份有限公司 Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, optical film having pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, optical laminate, and image display device
TW201920536A (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-06-01 日商昭和電工股份有限公司 Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201120170A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-06-16 Lintec Corp Adhesive composition, adhesive and adhesive sheet
TW201706388A (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-16 綜研化學股份有限公司 Adhesive composition for polarizing plate, adhesive sheet and polarizing plate with adhesive layer
CN107129766A (en) * 2016-02-29 2017-09-05 藤森工业株式会社 The preparation method and Antistatic surface diaphragm of Antistatic surface diaphragm
TW201840774A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-11-16 日商日東電工股份有限公司 Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, one-side-protected polarizing film having pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, image display device, and continuous production method therefor
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