TWI740545B - Indoor air quality management system - Google Patents
Indoor air quality management system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI740545B TWI740545B TW109120530A TW109120530A TWI740545B TW I740545 B TWI740545 B TW I740545B TW 109120530 A TW109120530 A TW 109120530A TW 109120530 A TW109120530 A TW 109120530A TW I740545 B TWI740545 B TW I740545B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種空氣品質管理系統,特別是涉及一種室內空氣品質管理系統,能夠判斷出室內空氣品質是否良好,並進一步提供有助於改善空氣品質的訊息與改善設備的AI連動控制方案。 The present invention relates to an air quality management system, in particular to an indoor air quality management system, which can determine whether the indoor air quality is good, and further provides an AI linkage control scheme that helps to improve air quality information and equipment.
按空氣中存在許多可能危害人體健康的物質,例如一氧化碳、揮發性有機物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)、氮氧化物(NOx)、硫氧化物(SOx)、懸浮微粒等,若長期處於空氣品質不良的環境之中,罹患各種疾病的風險會大大增加,嚴重的甚至危害到生命。 There are many substances in the air that may harm human health, such as carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), suspended particulates, etc. If the air quality is poor for a long time In the environment, the risk of suffering from various diseases will be greatly increased, and serious and even life-threatening.
隨著生活型態的改變,現代人每天約有80-90%的時間處於室內環境中,而室內環境通常較為密閉且換氣率較低,因此室內空氣汙染對人體健康的危害更大。為了改善室內空氣品質,目前常見的做法是在室內環境中配置空氣淨化機;然而,即使有空氣淨化機存在,人們也難判斷室內空氣品質的好壞,更別說要去判斷當前的室內空氣品質是否對人體有害。此外,空氣淨化機主要靠手動開啟和關閉,但使用者通常是在感到不適時才將空氣淨化機開啟,此時空氣中汙染物已隨著呼吸進入人體;若空氣淨化機二十四小時不間斷地運作,將會造成多餘的電力浪費。 With the change of lifestyles, modern people spend about 80-90% of the time in the indoor environment every day, and the indoor environment is usually closed and the air exchange rate is low. Therefore, indoor air pollution is more harmful to human health. In order to improve indoor air quality, it is a common practice to install air purifiers in the indoor environment; however, even if there are air purifiers, it is difficult for people to judge the quality of indoor air, let alone judge the current indoor air. Whether the quality is harmful to the human body. In addition, the air purifier is mainly turned on and off manually, but users usually turn on the air purifier when they feel unwell. At this time, the pollutants in the air have entered the human body with their breathing; if the air purifier is not used for 24 hours Intermittent operation will result in a waste of excess power.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種基於空氣品質管理中心的提醒或警示而可適應不同室內環境的室內空氣品質管理系統。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an indoor air quality management system that can adapt to different indoor environments based on reminders or warnings from the air quality management center in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種室內空氣品質的管理系統,其包括一監測終端裝置以及一空氣品質管理中心。所述監測終端裝置設置於使用者日常所處的一室內環境,用於通過一感測器模組監測所述室內環境的多個空氣品質參數;所述空氣品質管理中心電性連接所述監測終端裝置,用於根據所述室內環境當前的多個所述空氣品質參數做成一室內空氣品質健診報告,其內容包括所述室內環境的空氣品質狀況。 In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide an indoor air quality management system, which includes a monitoring terminal device and an air quality management center. The monitoring terminal device is set in an indoor environment where the user is daily, and is used to monitor multiple air quality parameters of the indoor environment through a sensor module; the air quality management center is electrically connected to the monitoring The terminal device is used to make an indoor air quality health diagnosis report based on the multiple current air quality parameters of the indoor environment, the content of which includes the air quality status of the indoor environment.
在本發明的一實施例中,多個所述空氣品質參數選自於由二氧化碳、一氧化碳、甲醛、總揮發性有機化合物(TVOC)、臭氧、真菌、細菌、懸浮微粒(PM10)細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)以及超細懸浮微粒(PM1.0)的濃度所組成的群組,且所述感測器模組包括多個感測器,用於分別感測多個所述空氣品質參數。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the air quality parameters are selected from carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), ozone, fungi, bacteria, suspended particles (PM10) fine suspended particles ( PM2.5) and the concentration of ultrafine suspended particles (PM1.0), and the sensor module includes a plurality of sensors for respectively sensing a plurality of the air quality parameters.
在本發明的一實施例中,多個所述感測器內置於所述監測終端裝置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the sensors are built in the monitoring terminal device.
在本發明的一實施例中,至少一個所述感測器外配於所述室內環境的一獨立空間,剩餘的所述感測器內置於所述監測終端裝置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the sensors is externally equipped in an independent space of the indoor environment, and the remaining sensors are built in the monitoring terminal device.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述室內空氣品質健診報告還包括針對所述室內環境的空氣品質狀況提出的一改善方案,以及所述改善方案所需的成本與所帶來的健康效益。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the indoor air quality health diagnosis report further includes an improvement plan for the air quality condition of the indoor environment, and the cost and health benefits of the improvement plan. .
在本發明的一實施例中,所述改善方案還包括根據所述室內環 境的空間大小和佈局建置一客製化的正壓式新風系統。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the improvement scheme further includes The size and layout of the environment build a customized positive pressure fresh air system.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述改善方案還包括根據所述正壓式新風系統的運行時間與所述室內環境的空氣品質狀況提出一系統維護建議,其內容包括所述正壓式新風系統預計更換耗材或零件的時間點或所述正壓式新風系統預計進行例行性維護的時間點。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the improvement plan further includes proposing a system maintenance suggestion based on the operating time of the positive pressure fresh air system and the air quality status of the indoor environment, the content of which includes the positive pressure fresh air The time point when the system is expected to replace consumables or parts or the time point when the positive pressure fresh air system is expected to perform routine maintenance.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述的室內空氣品質的管理系統還包括一正壓式新風系統,用於使所述室內環境與外界進行空氣流通,且所述正壓式新風系統電性連接所述監測終端裝置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the indoor air quality management system further includes a positive pressure fresh air system for air circulation between the indoor environment and the outside, and the positive pressure fresh air system is electrically conductive Connect the monitoring terminal device.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述正壓式新風系統包括一通風管線以及一新風機,所述通風管線被配置為經過所述室內環境的多個獨立空間,所述新風機設置於所述通風管線上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the positive pressure fresh air system includes a ventilation pipeline and a fresh fan, the ventilation pipeline is configured to pass through a plurality of independent spaces of the indoor environment, and the fresh fan is arranged in all The ventilation pipeline.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述正壓式新風系統包括多個新風機,且多個所述新風機被配置為用以產生一正壓空氣流經過所述室內環境的多個獨立空間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the positive pressure fresh air system includes a plurality of fresh fans, and the plurality of fresh fans are configured to generate a positive pressure air flow through a plurality of independent spaces of the indoor environment .
在本發明的一實施例中,所述正壓式新風系統還包括設置於至少一個獨立空間中的至少一個空氣淨化機和/或至少一個除濕機。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the positive pressure fresh air system further includes at least one air purifier and/or at least one dehumidifier arranged in at least one independent space.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述監測終端裝置能根據至少一個所述空氣品質參數啟動所述新風機、至少一個所述空氣淨化機和/或至少一個所述除濕機,以使所述室內環境的空氣品質符合一期待標準。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring terminal device can activate the fresh air blower, at least one air purifier and/or at least one dehumidifier according to at least one of the air quality parameters, so that the The air quality of the indoor environment meets an expected standard.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明的室內空氣品質的管理系統,其能通過“監測終端裝置設置於使用者日常所處的一室內環境,用於通過一感測器模組監測室內環境的多個空氣品質參數”以及“空氣品質管理中心電性連接監測終端裝置,用於根據室內環境當前的多個空氣品質參數做成一室內空氣品質健診報告”的技術特徵,以提供有針對性的室內空氣品質 健診報告給位於不同地理區域或具有不同空間大小和佈局的室內環境,讓這些室內環境的空氣品質都能夠得到改善。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the indoor air quality management system of the present invention can be used to monitor the indoor environment through a sensor module by setting up a monitoring terminal device in an indoor environment where the user is daily "Multiple air quality parameters" and "The air quality management center is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal device to make an indoor air quality health diagnosis report based on the current multiple air quality parameters of the indoor environment" to provide targeted Sexual indoor air quality The health diagnosis report is given to indoor environments located in different geographical areas or with different space sizes and layouts, so that the air quality of these indoor environments can be improved.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
Z:室內空氣品質的管理系統 Z: Indoor air quality management system
1:監測終端裝置 1: Monitoring terminal device
11:室內感測器模組 11: Indoor sensor module
12:儲存器 12: Storage
13:處理器 13: processor
14:使用者介面 14: User interface
15:室外感測器模組 15: Outdoor sensor module
2:空氣品質管理中心 2: Air Quality Management Center
21:接收模組 21: receiving module
22:獲取模組 22: Get the module
23:資料庫模組 23: Database Module
24:健診模組 24: Health Diagnosis Module
25:通報模組 25: Notification module
3:正壓式新風系統 3: Positive pressure fresh air system
31:通風管線 31: Ventilation line
32:新風機 32: Fresh air
33:空氣淨化機 33: Air purifier
34:除濕機 34: Dehumidifier
4:使用者行動裝置 4: User's mobile device
41:監控程式 41: Monitoring program
5:應用平台 5: Application platform
E:室內環境 E: Indoor environment
S:獨立空間 S: independent space
C:天花板 C: Ceiling
圖1為本發明第一實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統的功能模組圖。 Fig. 1 is a functional module diagram of an indoor air quality management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明的室內空氣品質的管理系統的監測終端裝置的使用者介面的示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of the user interface of the monitoring terminal device of the indoor air quality management system of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的室內空氣品質的管理系統的正壓式新風系統配有管線的實施方式示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the positive pressure fresh air system of the indoor air quality management system of the present invention is equipped with pipelines.
圖4為本發明的室內空氣品質的管理系統的正壓式新風系統無管線的實施方式示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the positive pressure fresh air system without pipelines of the indoor air quality management system of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第二實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統的功能模組圖。 Fig. 5 is a functional module diagram of an indoor air quality management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第三實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統的功能模組圖。 Fig. 6 is a functional module diagram of an indoor air quality management system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
研究發現,室內空氣比室外空氣更髒,對人體健康的危害也更大;因此,本發明提供一種室內空氣品質的管理系統,其能透過「偵測」、「診斷」、「改善」、「維持」四大步驟,達到改善室內空氣品質的效果。 Studies have found that indoor air is dirtier than outdoor air and is more harmful to human health. Therefore, the present invention provides an indoor air quality management system that can detect, diagnose, improve, and improve indoor air quality. "Maintain" four major steps to achieve the effect of improving indoor air quality.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“室內空氣品質的管理系統”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the "indoor air quality management system" disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例] [First Embodiment]
請參閱圖1,其為本發明第一實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統的功能模組圖。如圖1所示,本實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統Z主要包括一監測終端裝置1的及一空氣品質管理中心2,監測終端裝置1設置於使用者日常所處的一室內環境E(如工作或居住的室內環境),空氣品質管理中心2與監測終端裝置1電性連接;使用時,監測終端裝置1可以持續監測室內環境E的空氣品質,空氣品質管理中心2可以接收來自監測終端裝置1的空氣品質訊息,並於分析後做成包含有室內空氣品質狀況的提醒或警示訊息,讓使用者據以改善室內空氣品質。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a functional module diagram of the indoor air quality management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the indoor air quality management system Z of this embodiment mainly includes a monitoring terminal device 1 and an air
進一步而言,監測終端裝置1是通過一室內感測器模組11監測室內環境E的多個空氣品質參數和多個環境參數,其中多個空氣品質參數可包括化學物質、生物性及懸浮微粒汙染源的濃度,多個環境參數可包括溫度及濕度。化學物質汙染源可舉出一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化碳(CO2)、臭氧(O3)、甲醛(HCHO)、總揮發性有機化合物(TVOC,十二種揮發性有機物之總和)等,生物性汙染源可舉出細菌、真菌等,懸浮微粒汙染源可舉出懸浮微粒(PM10)、
細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、超細懸浮微粒(PM1.0)等。然而,本發明不以上述所舉的例子為限。值得一提的是,在一些實施例中,本發明可以從上述多個空氣品質參數和多個環境參數中選擇幾個參數,作為衡量室內環境E的過敏風險或交叉感染風險的重要指標。
Furthermore, the monitoring terminal device 1 monitors multiple air quality parameters and multiple environmental parameters of the indoor environment E through an
實際應用時,室內感測器模組11可包括多個氣體感測器或一多合一氣體感測器,用於測得室內空氣中一氧化碳、二氧化碳、臭氧、甲醛與總揮發性有機化合物的濃度;此外,室內感測器模組11還可包括一懸浮微粒傳感器及一微生物傳感器,懸浮微粒傳感器可以測得室內空氣中PM10、PM2.5和PM1.0懸浮微粒的濃度,微生物傳感器可以測得室內空氣中細菌與真菌的濃度。根據實際需求,可將所有的感測器都配置於監測終端裝置1內部,或者可將一部分的感測器配置於室內環境E的一個或多個獨立空間中。然而,以上所述只是可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。在一些實施例中,室內感測器模組11還可包括一溫度感測器及一濕度感測器,用於測得室內環境E的溫度和濕度。
In practical applications, the
如圖1所示,監測終端裝置1可包括一儲存器12、一處理器13及一使用者介面14。儲存器12可以儲存各類資料,包括由室內感測器模組11所測得的多個空氣品質參數、溫度及濕度,儲存器12可為一內部儲存器或一外部儲存器。處理器13可以比對多個空氣品質參數的平均數值與各自對應的門檻值,並根據比對結果產生一室內空氣品質指數,處理器13可為中央處理單元或其他能夠執行控制功能的資料處理晶片。使用者介面14可將室內環境資訊與根據其得到的室內空氣品質指數一併提供給使用者,如圖2所示,且使用者可透過使用者介面14實現監測終端裝置1的操作和設定,使用者介面14可為一觸控式使用者介面。然而,以上所述只是可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。
As shown in FIG. 1, the monitoring terminal device 1 may include a
在本實施例中,空氣品質參數的門檻值可參考環保署公告的「室內空氣品質標準」來做設定,例如,一氧化碳的門檻值為9ppm(8小時平均),二氧化碳的門檻值為1000ppm(8小時平均),臭氧的門檻值為0.06ppm(8小時平均),甲醛的門檻值為0.08ppm(1小時平均),總揮發性有機化合物的門檻值為0.56ppm(1小時平均),細菌的門檻值為1500CFU/m3(菌落數/立方公尺)(最高值),真菌的門檻值為1000CFU/m3(菌落數/立方公尺)(最高值),懸浮微粒(PM10)的門檻值為75μg/m3(微克/立方公尺),細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)的門檻值為35μg/m3(微克/立方公尺)。然而,本發明不以上述所舉的例子為限。另外,室內空氣品質指數可為環保署現採用的「空氣品質指數(AQI)」,空氣品質指數分為六類,用於表示健康影響程度的高低;空氣品質指數值越大,對人體的健康危害也就越大,其低於50代表空氣品質良好。 In this embodiment, the threshold value of the air quality parameter can be set by referring to the "Indoor Air Quality Standard" announced by the Environmental Protection Agency. For example, the threshold value of carbon monoxide is 9ppm (8-hour average), and the threshold value of carbon dioxide is 1000ppm (8 Hourly average), the threshold of ozone is 0.06ppm (8-hour average), the threshold of formaldehyde is 0.08ppm (1-hour average), the threshold of total volatile organic compounds is 0.56ppm (1-hour average), the threshold of bacteria The value is 1500CFU/m 3 (number of colonies/meter ^3) (the highest value), the threshold value for fungi is 1000CFU/m 3 (number of colonies/meter ^3) (the highest value), and the threshold value for suspended particulates (PM10) 75μg/m 3 (μg/m ^3), the threshold value of fine suspended particles (PM2.5) is 35μg/m 3 (μg/m ^3). However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. In addition, the indoor air quality index can be the "Air Quality Index (AQI)" currently adopted by the Environmental Protection Agency. The air quality index is divided into six categories to indicate the degree of health impact; the higher the air quality index value, the health of the human body. The greater the hazard, and its lower than 50 represents good air quality.
空氣品質管理中心2能夠根據室內環境E當前的多個空氣品質參數做成一室內空氣品質健診報告,並將室內空氣品質健診報告傳送給使用者,或者將室內空氣品質健診報告放置特定的平台或系統,供有權限或經過認證的使用者合法取得,從而使用者可採取適當措施來優化室內環境E的空氣品質,例如改善室內環境E的通風效果或是在室內環境E中配置空氣淨化機。在一些實施例中,空氣品質管理中心2於診斷室內環境E的空氣品質時,更進一步將室內環境E所在的一地理區域在一段期間(如一整年)內的外部環境資訊列入考慮,也就是說,空氣品質管理中心2於做成透過室內空氣品質健診報告時,還可以透過比較對應室內外的空氣品質資訊來提高健診品質與準確度。本文中術語“地理區域”主要指的是室內環境E所在的一行政區域,但也可以是由全球定位系統(GPS)坐標定義出的一明確區域;外部環境資訊包括,但不限於,外部環境的空氣品質狀況、天氣狀況、溫度及濕度。
The air
實際應用時,空氣品質管理中心2可建立於一雲端平台或一電腦
主機,且監測終端裝置1與空氣品質管理中心2之間可透過無線通訊技術(如WiFi)無線連接;空氣品質管理中心2主要包括一接收模組21、一獲取模組22、一資料庫模組23、一健診模組24及一通報模組25,這些模組可由一雲端處理器或主機處理器執行以實現各自的功能。進一步而言,接收模組21用於接收來自監測終端裝置1的室內環境資訊;獲取模組22用於獲取室內環境E所在地理區域的外部環境資訊,舉例來說,獲取模組22可透過網路從氣象單位(如中央氣相局)的資料庫中獲取該地理區域的外部環境資訊;資料庫模組23可包括多個資料庫如室內環境資訊資料庫及外部環境資訊資料庫,室內環境資訊資料庫用於儲存接收模組21所接收的室內環境資訊達一段時間,外部環境資訊資料庫用於儲存獲取模組22所獲取的外部環境資訊達一段時間;健診模組24用於根據多個空氣品質參數與外部環境資訊分析室內環境E的空氣品質狀況,且同時將室內環境E的溫度和濕度納入考量範圍,以更符合人體的健康需求。
In actual application, the air
進一步而言,健診模組24是先分析哪些空氣品質參數的平均數值超過對應的門檻值,再進一步分析外部環境資訊對室內空氣品質的影響程度,然後根據分析結果做成室內空氣品質健診報告。實際應用時,健診模組24可利用演算法實現其功能,且健診模組24做成的室內空氣品質健診報告可儲存於資料庫模組23供使用者自行下載,或由通報模組25推播給使用者,例如可透過一社群媒體(如臉書及推特)、一網頁、一應用程式(APP)、一電子郵件、一數位影音撥放媒體讓使用者接收到室內空氣品質健診報告。在一些實施例中,考量到室外的空氣可利用自然通風進入室內環境E,而室外的空氣中可能有各種各樣的汙染物存在,監測終端裝置1可通過一室外感測器模組15監測室外環境的多個空氣品質參數,如圖1所示;據此,健診模組24於分析室內環境E的空氣品質狀況時,可進一步將室外的空氣品質條件納入考量範圍。實
際應用時,室外感測器模組15可具有與室內感測器模組11相同的元件組成,在此不加以贅述,且透過室外感測器模組15監測到的多個空氣品質參數,也可以是上述化學物質、生物性及懸浮微粒汙染源的濃度。
Furthermore, the
複參閱圖1,室內空氣品質健診報告的內容至少包括室內環境E的空氣品質狀況,且較佳進一步包括針對室內環境E的空氣品質狀況提出的一改善方案,以及此改善方案所需的成本與所帶來的健康效益。在本實施例中,此改善方案可包括根據室內環境E的空間大小和佈局建置一客製化的正壓式新風系統3;此外,此改善方案可進一步包括根據正壓式新風系統3的運行時間與室內環境E的空氣品質狀況提出的一系統維護建議,其內容包括正壓式新風系統3預計更換耗材或零件的時間點或正壓式新風系統3預計進行例行性維護的時間點。然而,以上所述只是可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。
1 again, the content of the indoor air quality health diagnosis report includes at least the air quality status of the indoor environment E, and preferably further includes an improvement plan for the air quality status of the indoor environment E, and the cost of the improvement plan And the health benefits it brings. In this embodiment, the improvement scheme may include building a customized positive pressure
請一併參閱圖1、圖3及圖4,本發明的室內空氣品質的管理系統Z可進一步包括一正壓式新風系統3,用於使室內環境E與外界進行空氣流通,以及將從室外引入的空氣中的汙染物去除,且正壓式新風系統3電性連接監測終端裝置1。在一些實施例中,正壓式新風系統3採用管線化架構,其主要包括一通風管線31及一新風機32,且可視需要進一步包括至少一個空氣淨化機33及至少一個除濕機34,如圖3所示;通風管線31被配置為經過室內環境E的多個獨立空間S,新風機32設置於通風管線31上,至少一個空氣淨化機33與至少一個除濕機34可配置於室內環境E中。進一步而言,空氣淨化機33或除濕機34的數量可為一個,且設置於通風管線31上或配置於其中一個獨立空間S中;或者,空氣淨化機33或除濕機34的數量可為兩個以上,其中一個空氣淨化機33或除濕機34設置於通風管線31上,其餘的空氣淨化機33或除濕機34則配置於一個或多個獨立空間S中。然而,以上所述只是可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。雖然圖3中顯示正壓式新風系統3是嵌入到天花板C內,但本發
明並不以此為限;在一些實施例中,正壓式新風系統3可吊掛於天花板C上。
Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4 together, the indoor air quality management system Z of the present invention may further include a positive pressure
在一些實施例中,正壓式新風系統3採用無管線架構,其主要包括多個新風機32,且可視需要進一步包括至少一個空氣淨化機33及至少一個除濕機34,如圖4所示;多個新風機32被配置為可以產生一正壓空氣流經過室內環境E的多個獨立空間S,至少一個空氣淨化機33或除濕機34配置於至少一個獨立空間S中。值得一提的是,無管線架構有助於降低成本與減少施工時間。然而,以上所述只是可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。
In some embodiments, the positive pressure
需要說明的是,在上述正壓式新風系統3的作用下,室內環境E的空氣品質能夠符合一期待標準,其可為任一國家、國際組織或標準制定者所訂定的一空氣品質標準。在本實施例中,監測終端裝置1可根據室內感測器模組11測得的至少一個空氣品質參數以啟動正壓式新風系統3,使室內環境E的空氣品質達到依空氣品質指數(AQI)區分的綠色等級(AQI<50,代表空氣品質良好)。進一步而言,當至少一個空氣品質參數的平均數值超過對應的門檻值時,監測終端裝置1的處理器13可主動啟動新風機32和/或空氣淨化機33,或者使用者可通過監測終端裝置1的使用者介面14啟動新風機32和/或空氣淨化機33。
It should be noted that under the action of the positive pressure
[第二實施例] [Second Embodiment]
請參閱圖5,其為本發明第二實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統的功能模組圖,並配合圖2至圖4所示。本實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統Z除了監測終端裝置1、空氣品質管理中心2與正壓式新風系統3外,還包括至少一使用者行動裝置4(如行動電話)。在本實施例中,使用者行動裝置4與監測終端裝置1及空氣品質管理中心2之間可透過無線通訊技術(如WiFi)無線連接,且使用者行動裝置4可安裝一監控程式41;在監控程式41執行後,使用者行動裝置4的螢幕上即可呈現監測終端裝置1的使用者介面14,如此便可以透過使用
者行動裝置4獲得室內環境E的空氣品質狀態,以及利用使用者介面14控制正壓式新風系統3的新風機32、空氣淨化機33和/或除濕機34進行改善室內空品品質的連動。然而,以上所述只是可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a functional module diagram of the indoor air quality management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and is shown in conjunction with FIGS. 2 to 4. In addition to the monitoring terminal device 1, the air
[第三實施例] [Third Embodiment]
請參閱圖6,其為本發明第三實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統的功能模組圖。如圖6所示,本實施例的室內空氣品質的管理系統Z除了監測終端裝置1、空氣品質管理中心2與正壓式新風系統3外,還包括一應用平台5(如電子商務平台)。在本實施例中,應用平台5與空氣品質管理中心2之間可透過無線通訊技術(如WiFi)無線連接,以從資料庫模組23中取得室內環境資訊與外部環境資訊,並據其做成室內空氣品質健診報告,供使用者連結下載及應用。然而,以上所述只是可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。
Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a functional module diagram of an indoor air quality management system according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the indoor air quality management system Z of this embodiment includes an application platform 5 (such as an e-commerce platform) in addition to the monitoring terminal device 1, the air
[實施例的有益效果] [Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明的室內空氣品質的管理系統,其能通過“監測終端裝置設置於使用者日常所處的一室內環境,用於通過一感測器模組監測室內環境的多個空氣品質參數”以及“空氣品質管理中心電性連接監測終端裝置,用於根據室內環境當前的多個空氣品質參數與室內環境所在的一地理區域連續多天的外部環境資訊做成一室內空氣品質健診報告”的技術特徵,以提供有針對性的室內空氣品質健診報告給位於不同地理區域或具有不同空間大小和佈局的室內環境,讓這些室內環境的空氣品質都能夠得到改善。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the indoor air quality management system of the present invention can be used to monitor the indoor environment through a sensor module by setting up a monitoring terminal device in an indoor environment where the user is daily "Multiple air quality parameters" and "The Air Quality Management Center is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal device, which is used to make a report based on the current multiple air quality parameters of the indoor environment and the external environment information of a geographic area where the indoor environment is located for multiple consecutive days. The technical features of "indoor air quality health diagnosis report" to provide targeted indoor air quality health diagnosis reports to indoor environments located in different geographic areas or with different spatial sizes and layouts, so that the air quality of these indoor environments can be improved .
更進一步來說,室內空氣品質健診報告的內容還可包括針對非特定室內環境的空氣品質狀況提出的一改善方案,以及此改善方案所需的成本與所帶來的健康效益,從而使用者可立即採取適當措施來優化室內空氣品質,以維護人體健康。 Furthermore, the content of the indoor air quality health diagnosis report can also include an improvement plan for the air quality condition of the non-specific indoor environment, as well as the cost and health benefits of the improvement plan, so that the user Appropriate measures can be taken immediately to optimize indoor air quality to maintain human health.
更進一步來說,室內空氣品質健診報告的內容還可包括根據非特定室內環境的空間大小和佈局建置一客製化的正壓式新風系統,讓室內空氣品質的改善更為容易且快速,並讓室內空間的利用更加充分。 Furthermore, the content of the indoor air quality health diagnosis report can also include the establishment of a customized positive pressure fresh air system based on the size and layout of the non-specific indoor environment, making the improvement of indoor air quality easier and faster , And make the indoor space more fully utilized.
更進一步來說,室內空氣品質健診報告的內容還可包括根據正壓式新風系統的運行時間與室內環境的空氣品質狀況提出的一系統維護建議,以確保正壓式新風系統的可靠性。 Furthermore, the content of the indoor air quality health diagnosis report may also include a system maintenance suggestion based on the operating time of the positive pressure fresh air system and the air quality status of the indoor environment to ensure the reliability of the positive pressure fresh air system.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
Z:室內空氣品質的管理系統 Z: Indoor air quality management system
1:監測終端裝置 1: Monitoring terminal device
11:室內感測器模組 11: Indoor sensor module
12:儲存器 12: Storage
13:處理器 13: processor
14:使用者介面 14: User interface
15:室外感測器模組 15: Outdoor sensor module
2:空氣品質管理中心 2: Air Quality Management Center
21:接收模組 21: receiving module
22:獲取模組 22: Get the module
23:資料庫模組 23: Database Module
24:健診模組 24: Health Diagnosis Module
25:通報模組 25: Notification module
3:正壓式新風系統 3: Positive pressure fresh air system
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TW201808433A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-03-16 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | Air filter condition sensing |
TWI695958B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-06-11 | 國立高雄大學 | Air quality monitoring system |
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