TWI638316B - Rfid-to-bluetooth selective adapter - Google Patents

Abstract

An optional RFID Bluetooth adapter includes a customized RFID transponder and a Bluetooth module. The RFID transponder has an on/off switch and an RFID sensor coil. The Bluetooth module has a low power Bluetooth system chip and an electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory. The RFID Bluetooth adapter can be installed in an RFID door lock, operating in both RFID mode and Bluetooth mode without interference, enabling RFID tags and smart phones to be used simultaneously. The RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention provides a device for configuring an RFID reader and a smart phone operating under Bluetooth to satisfy a bridge between the two functions. In addition, the RFID Bluetooth adapter has several options for security upgrades. The invention is also applicable to smart door locks for dining and hotel facilities as well as parking lot access management and charging systems.

Description

Optional RFID Bluetooth Adapter

The present invention relates to the technical field of an RFID Bluetooth adapter device, and more particularly to an RFID Bluetooth adapter with selective functions, which is configured and used in conjunction with a device configured for a radio frequency identification reader.

At present, the access control system on the market has become an important development trend in recent years by using computer access control card control. Many units have adopted RFID (radio frequency identification / radio frequency identification) electronic door locks as access control systems. According to a survey of the physical access control market, more than 70% of end users and 80% of industry respondents believe that in the next three to five years, they hope to replace them with mobile phones, key cards, labels or vouchers. The traditional door lock now. The survey further proves that the market for smart locks will usher in a huge change. Lock industry experts said that the current national sales of locks is about 2.2 billion per year. Taking the new generation of fingerprint locks as an example, it is estimated that there are about 5 million sets of market demand in the commercial and civilian markets including financial, military, office and high-end residential. The above data comes from China Industry Report Network www.chinairr.org , 2014-09-30. In addition, in some cases, it is necessary to periodically change the door lock based on privacy and security reasons, such as hotel door control, so the traditional door lock is relatively higher than the smart lock in terms of cost loss.

However, conventional smart electronic door locks usually use RFID electronic door locks or It is implemented by Bluetooth Smart Door Lock. However, if an RFID door lock has been installed and the existing RFID door lock is upgraded to a Bluetooth smart door lock, the existing RFID door lock must be completely removed. The problem is that after removing the RFID door lock, it is impossible to continue using the RFID card to open and close the door. That is to say, the new Bluetooth smart door lock is limited to the use of a Bluetooth-enabled mobile device as an access control system. In other words, the wireless transmission technologies currently available in the market have their respective fields of application, for example: ANT and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) are generally applied to wearable sensing products; and RFID is used for storage and access control systems. And electronic wallet; infrared is applied to traditional remote control; and mobile phone transmission gradually adopts Near Field Communication (NFC). However, these wireless transmission technologies are not compatible with each other, and thus also cause inconvenience in cross-border use, especially in the payment control (Control & Control or Control & Payment) system application that is desired to be cross-interface.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a more complete and diversified access control solution on the market, which will greatly improve the access control needs of users. In the catering and hospitality industry, as well as the establishment of catering and hotel services such as restaurants, motels, beds and breakfasts, shared room rentals, and Airbnb® homestay services, thanks to the use of smart door locks and automated control systems Increased convenience and enhanced room occupants' overall living experience for rental rooms. In recent years, the use of RFID smart door locks and the need for indoor automation and control for control and monitoring of multiple appliances are growing. . For example, a typical hotel room equipped with Power Outlets or Electrical Outlets, electrically connected Ventilating (and Air Conditioning, HVAC) systems, typically with one or more The circuit operates, and the luminaire is typically presented in two forms, in other words, operating in one or more circuits with pre-wired power with separate power switches The luminaire, as well as a separate detachable or removable luminaire with a power plug to plug into the room's power outlet to have independent power configuration and switch control. Other automation and control systems, such as audio/video units, curtains and sunshade opening and closing, security systems, full-light dimmers, etc., can also be combined (especially for more luxurious or five-star restaurants and hotels) Service equipment). As a result, room occupants typically seek a convenient and enjoyable experience of automatically controlling different room settings and functions with just one smart phone.

Therefore, providing a more integrated and efficient automation and control solution for catering and hotel service equipment, it will be suitable for a rental unit with RFID door locks, as well as Bluetooth control capabilities, accompanied by improved overall portal access. Features, as well as improved convenience and enhanced room occupants' overall living experience for rental rooms.

In addition, for the rental management needs of the vehicle, it is generally the renter who fills in the information on the counter and then the rental operator opens the car and hand the key to the renter, or the renter is on the Internet. After filling in the information and paying the fee, the rental company will drive the car and hand it over to the renter, regardless of the above method. The leasing industry must spend considerable manpower to carry the rental vehicle. The process is also inconvenient. In addition, the public bicycles of the prior art (for example, U-Bike) use the EasyCard-RDIF Card as a key to carry out U-Bike-related rental operations, including the storage and deduction of the leisure card. The stored value of the card needs to be additionally calculated and the card is belonging to the animal. It cannot receive the relevant information of the rental system immediately, and cannot introduce a safer payment control mechanism, such as the time of renting and the amount of money spent, so the user is using it. The degree of inconvenience.

In addition, today's parking lot management for vehicles is only to display the remaining parking spaces at the entrance, which cannot transmit the instant information to the user and reserve the parking space for the user for a short period of time. The user may drive the car for a long time or the parking space is full, so it wastes a lot of time and oil money. For the charge release management, after the user pays the parking fee to the automatic toll collection machine, the automatic charging opportunity is related to the user. Payment voucher (for example: Magnetic Stripe, Smart Card, or Smart Token), then the user will pass the relevant confirmation procedure to pass the vehicle through the relevant confirmation procedure. The fence machine is opened out of the parking lot. However, this related payment certificate undoubtedly increases the consumption cost of many consumables for the parking lot management. Traditional RFID has many simple conveniences, but it cannot meet new consumption habits or consider privacy requirements.

For the above reasons, this case proposes a new economic model. By introducing a cross-interface payment control and/or control payment mechanism, it is hoped that a single medium can be used and a reliable and secure payment mechanism can be integrated. Achieve a safer and more convenient user experience, and in the process, take into account the optimization of system design, improve the performance requirements of the system in operation. Therefore, the application scenarios of the following three embodiments are also provided separately.

Because the smart lock that introduces the payment control mechanism provides better convenience and management functions than the traditional RFID door lock, for example, the hotel tenant can choose to pay for the original RFID unlocking method, and can choose to obtain a new digital certificate through the Internet. After directly arriving at the room, the door lock is opened by the operation of the trigger device with the digital certificate. In addition, the cross-interface payment control and/or control payment mechanism can be widely applied to other conveniences, high replacement rates (including locks and keys) and more effective management. Locations, such as the rental of public bicycles (eg U-Bike) or the management of parking lots.

Furthermore, the diversified access control device provided by the present invention provides an integrated solution of two different wireless transmission technologies, thereby enabling the present invention to implement short-range/remote space management, vehicle rental management, and parking lot. Management and implementation of many different wireless transmission applications.

The present invention provides a wireless transmission technology conversion system, which utilizes a first wireless transmission system chip (System on Chip, SoC or Micro-Controller Unit (MCU)) to control the action of the second wireless transmission system chip, thereby converting different Wireless transmission technology. Referring to FIG. 10, when the first wireless transmission system chip receives the wireless transmission signal corresponding thereto, the second wireless transmission system chip is started through the on/off switch, and the second wireless transmission system wafer is activated. After receiving the specific signal of the corresponding wireless transmission signal, the first wireless transmission system chip is further caused to perform a specified procedure. When the designated program is completed, the first wireless transmission system chip can determine whether to let the first The wireless transmission system chip outputs relevant signals, thereby controlling different wireless transmission technologies.

In an embodiment, the first wireless transmission system chip is a BLE SoC, and the second wireless transmission system chip is an RFID chip.

In an embodiment, the particular signal includes an interrogating signal, the specified program including a digital certificate authentication program.

In an embodiment, the second wireless transmission system chip is not activated by the specific signal before being activated by the first wireless transmission system chip, thereby avoiding interference with existing system operations to be compatible with existing ones. In the system.

In the present invention, the wireless transmission technology conversion system is applied to a smart lock access control system and/or a payment and control system, wherein the payment and control system includes a near/remote smart space tube Management system; vehicle rental management system; and parking management system.

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an RFID Bluetooth adapter with selective functions, one of which is to upgrade a conventional RFID door lock to an RFID plus Bluetooth door lock (both RFID and Bluetooth). It operates in a non-interfering RFID operation and Bluetooth operation mode, providing access control. In this way, you can continue to use the original Bluetooth-enabled smart phones and mobile wearable electronic devices.

In addition, the present invention also provides a selectively implemented RFID Bluetooth adapter, which provides a device for configuring a radio frequency identification reader and a Bluetooth door lock (the operation mode includes using Bluetooth smart (Smart)/ An interface and bridge between the two functions of a smart phone under Bluetooth as an electronic key.

The optional Bluetooth RFID adapter of the present invention is also referred to herein simply as an RFID Bluetooth adapter. In other words, the RFID Bluetooth adapter with selective function is the same device as the RFID Bluetooth adapter. The radio frequency identification reader of the present invention may also be referred to simply as a radio frequency identification reader.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention can allow a device configured by a radio frequency identification reader (activated by a radio frequency identification tag) to be simultaneously adapted to be activated by a Bluetooth smart phone or a Bluetooth wireless mobile electronic device.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter provided by the invention does not adversely affect the operation function between the original RFID reader of the RFID door lock and the RFID tag, and also adds an additional upgraded Bluetooth smart door lock operation.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter provided by the invention can operate in the wireless signal transmission of the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol version. Bluetooth low energy is a kind of The Bluetooth protocol version is used to provide wireless data transmission between Device To Device, and belongs to a wireless local area network technology with low power consumption. At the same time, the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) calls Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Bluetooth Smart (Smart). The communication data provided by the invention is encrypted for the data packet transmission in the low-power Bluetooth BLE protocol version or the Bluetooth Smart protocol version to ensure high-level transmission security.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter provided by the present invention can be set and used side by side with an apparatus configured by an existing RFID reader, such as an RFID door lock, a smart phone containing Bluetooth wireless data transmission function, and a wireless wearable electronic device. A function similar to a radio frequency identification tag (RFID transponder) can be implemented for a device that activates a radio frequency identification reader configuration, such as an RFID door lock.

Further, a specific embodiment of the RFID Bluetooth adapter provided by the present invention is used in an RFID door lock as part of a smart electronic door lock system.

Further, when the RFID Bluetooth adapter is installed in the sensing area of the RFID reader/RFID door lock, the user can activate/lock the RFID door lock with a smart phone (with low-power Bluetooth BLE function) or Close/unlock.

When using the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention, the use function of the conventional RFID door lock is also maintained, and at the same time, an additional Bluetooth smart door lock use function is provided, and at the same time, advantages include, for example: Cost effective, practical, and easy to upgrade.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter provided by the present invention can be used in many venues, such as general access control or regional traffic control, such as in general private residences, daily rent, monthly rented apartment access control management, hotel room access control, public space With resource usage management, community mailboxes, elevators automatically setting floors, public space storage cabinets, smart security cabinets, etc., and not Limited to these applications.

Further, a user can set up and generate a voucher for obtaining an authentication mechanism before the mobile phone is used, and the voucher is determined according to the authentication result of the cloud authentication server, and the RFID key card requiring the entity is cancelled. The dilemma that can be used.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a mobile application (APP) is configured to provide remote control operations for wireless Bluetooth low energy (BLE) smart door locks and to provide user account registration operations on smart phones. To register the RFID Bluetooth adapter in the cloud server and become a trusted device that has been authenticated.

Further, the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention can be directly connected to or disposed adjacent to the sensing area of the RFID reader.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the mobile application (APP) is used to set the access rights of the authenticated RFID Bluetooth adapter, and the cloud authentication server can send a digital certificate to the smart phone and then transmit to the RFID Bluetooth. The adapter, further, or through a third party's digital certificate authority, obtains the digital certificate for subsequent authentication. Thus, the mobile application (APP) is a wireless management and control device configured to provide a radio frequency identification reader configuration using a Bluetooth Bluetooth adapter using low power Bluetooth BLE communication.

Further, the RFID card or RFID tag may also be referred to as an RFID transponder.

The present invention provides a short-range and remote integrated automation control system for an indoor application using a selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter.

The short-range automatic control system provided by the invention is operated when there is no network connection, and the long-range automatic control system is operated when there is a network connection. Short-range automation of the present invention The control system can be referred to as Near-Range automation control (no network connection used), while the long-range automation control system can be called Distant-Range or Far-Range automation control ( Internet connection required).

The optional Bluetooth RFID adapter provided by the invention has the ability to allow a manager to remotely control the RFID door lock, obtain historical information of the portal entry and exit records of the visitor entering a control space, and provide power on and off, and power usage. Automated configuration and control of historical records.

The invention provides a communication gate (communication gate device) device adapted to have a network connection capability for allowing a user to remotely unlock or lock a smart door lock using a communication gate (communication gate device) to transmit a door lock Unlock notifications to a cloud server and remotely control electrical or electronic devices in a room in short-range (operating mode) or remote (operating mode).

The present invention provides three detection methods for detecting whether any resident is located or in a defined space/area, and if not, the power supply/input of the defined space/area can be automatically or manually cut off. .

The present invention provides an ammeter that allows the user to instantly measure and evaluate the power consumption rate in a defined space/area by using a galvanometer mounted along the power supply circuit in a defined space/area.

The invention adds and locks a plurality of online services and offline services by using a smart door lock installed on the portal, and when unlocked or locked by a smart phone or a wearable device with Bluetooth capability, thereby adding one The convenience of the dwelling unit and the enhanced overall living experience provide further automation and control solutions for the in-house facilities of the hospitality and hospitality industry.

The invention also provides further automation in the context of other indoor facilities use Control enhancements, benefits, and/or benefits of solutions such as personal homes, public facilities, and commercial office buildings. Since the portal is the typical main connection point for many restricted areas, such as a person's home, a library, a hotel room, etc..., the automation and control of online and/or offline services is also controlled by controlling the locking and unlocking of the smart door locks. Can be achieved accordingly. Online or offline services can be: for example, a pair of parents can immediately know that a particular child has safely returned home, or that the hotel management or manager can know whether a customer has entered the room they rented; when a resident enters When a major entrance gate to the Condominium Complex (equipped with a smart door lock and an optional RFID Bluetooth adapter), the occupants can unlock the smart door lock to obtain a compound shared apartment ( Condominium Complex) Residents' recent updates to the broadcast information, or the monthly rental fee for the shared apartment should be paid notice, etc... Upon entering a room, the occupant can easily turn on or off the power of any connected electrical and electronic devices, such as desk lamps, lights, air conditioning units, heating, radio stations, stereos, televisions, wall outlets, power outlets. And so on, and the ability to automatically display a quick-to-use control panel on a smart phone, thereby enabling power-on or power-off of remote control appliances or electronic devices without having to find their respective power switches or remote controls. The same job. When the occupant enters the limited space/room by unlocking the smart door lock, the power consumption rate data that the occupant bears or allocates can be collected so that the manager or the property manager/holder can calculate the actual power consumption based on the occupant. The amount is more expensive or discounted. When leaving the room by locking the smart door lock, the mobile application (APP) can ask the occupants whether they need to turn off the power of all the appliances or electronic devices in the room or in the limited space to save power.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving key card slot needs to be installed when entering a hotel room or any restaurant and hotel facility built with an energy-saving key card slot. Set a correct authorization card to allow configuration of power to the units to which they are connected. The optional RFID-enabled Bluetooth adapter used in conjunction with the smart phone can be used to remove the occupant into the room, and the key card needs to be inserted into the energy-saving key card slot to allow continuous power supply to the appliance. Or the needs of electronic devices.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the energy-saving key card slot can be modified to allow control by a communication gate device, and the energy-saving key card slot can be replaced by a relay controller. Different from the traditional way of obtaining a start signal by installing a correct authorization card to the energy-saving key card slot, the communication gate device of the present invention can replace the same function, and the communication gate device and the relay controller can Wired or wirelessly coupled together. For a single room or suite (including a number of single rooms), there are difficulties in installing wires or cables, and the wireless connection between the communication gate and the relay controller can be an efficient operation without additional modifications. solution.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a relay controller and an ammeter can be integrated and mounted to a physical module or device. The communication gate device, galvanometer and relay controller can all be installed in an energy-saving key card slot. The data read by the galvanometer can be transmitted to the communication gate device and then transmitted to the cloud server.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, three detection methods for detecting whether any occupants are located or in a defined space or room are provided as follows:

The first detecting method: the communication gate device continuously broadcasts the beacon signal, and when no return beacon signal from the smart phone of the occupant is detected, the occupant is evaluated as being likely to leave or have left the limited space, At the same time, the mobile app (APP) can send a query to the occupant to ask if he/she is still in a limited space, and ask if all power connections are closed to save power, and if so, a power outage is transmitted via the network. Signal communication gate device.

The second detection method: the RFID-enabled Bluetooth adapter with selective function is internally provided with a gravity sensor 1130 or a vibration sensor for detecting the opening of the portal. For example, if the portal is detected to be open When a button on the RFID Bluetooth adapter with selective action is not decompressed or pressed, there is reason to think that the occupant has left or is about to leave the room.

The third detection method: by installing a resident detector as taught by http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupancy_sensor , detecting the space occupied by the occupant itself, and when not detected When any reflected signal changes, the appliance is automatically turned off.

The invention provides a vehicle rental management system, which pre-fills relevant data through the network and is authenticated to eliminate the inconvenience of handling the cabinet, and then receives the digitally-certified vehicle key through the smart phone to avoid the procedure and entity of the physical delivery. The inconvenience of keeping the keys.

In an embodiment, the door lock can be built into the vehicle by the device provided by the present invention, and then the digital door is opened as an electronic key via the authentication authorized digital certificate and the vehicle is used for launching. The advantage is that the door lock is built-in, so there is no need to keep the lock hole outside the vehicle and increase the difficulty of the small car.

In an embodiment, the vehicle comprises a general self-propelled car, an (electric) motorcycle, and/or an (electric) bicycle.

According to the above, with the diversified access control device and related system equipment provided by the present invention, the leasing operator no longer needs to hand over the physical vehicle key to the renter in person, but transmits the digital voucher vehicle key to the network. The renter’s mobile phone or mobile device tells the renter where the vehicle is located. When the renter arrives at the rental location, the mobile phone or mobile device can be used. The digital voucher key inside opens the door and starts to use the vehicle.

According to the above, the U-Bike rental management can also be introduced into the application of the device of the present invention. In view of the popularity of the smart phone, U-Bike's rental management can transmit the digitally verified key to the network after the user registers. The user's mobile phone or mobile device allows users to rent and use U-Bike through their mobile phones. The relevant rental information can also be instantly obtained through mobile phones or mobile devices, that is, without having to use the leisure card, The related rental fees can also be integrated into the telecom bill, without the need for the user to additionally store the value of the leisure card.

The invention provides a parking lot management system, which can transmit the real-time information of the parking lot to the user's mobile phone through the network, and keep the parking space for a short time at the request of the user to facilitate the user to stop.

The present invention provides a parking lot management system, by which the device provided by the present invention can enable a parking lot management operator to reduce the cost of consumable consumables, such as a paper magnetic strip ticket, a plastic smart card or a plastic smart token.

In one embodiment, the digital voucher can be issued by an automatic toll collector; in another embodiment, the digital voucher can be issued by a central control computer connected to the automatic toll collection machine.

In an embodiment, the digital certificate contains a one-time digital certificate and/or a periodic digital certificate.

According to the above, after the above-mentioned parking lot management operation is introduced into the diversified access control device of the present invention and the related system, the parking lot management company can transmit the instant information to the user's smart phone through the network, and at the request of the user. The parking space is reserved for a short period of time to facilitate the user to park; for the charge release management, after the user pays the parking fee, the user can be required to input the mobile phone number at the automatic toll collection machine, and then the automatic toll collection machine or the connection thereto The central master computer sends out a set of digital certificates, and the user then uses the digital certificate in the mobile phone to go through the fence machine to go out of the parking lot through the relevant confirmation procedure, which reduces the consumption cost of many consumables for the parking lot management industry. Improve the efficiency of management.

The present invention provides a method for a terminal user to activate an Internet of Thing (IoT) device in a contactless manner using a mobile application (APP) mobile phone to enable a plurality of tasks of the Internet of Things device to Seamless conversion.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a system for launching an Internet of Things device in a contactless manner using a mobile phone equipped with a camera light source and a mobile application (APP), an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a mobile application An application (APP) is disposed in the mobile phone to manage communication tasks between the mobile phone and the Internet of Things (IoT) device, and a light detecting unit includes a device disposed on the Internet of Things (IoT) device A first photosensitive circuit.

An advantage of an embodiment of the present invention is that an end user of a mobile application (APP) on a mobile phone has the ability to turn on and/or off one or more Internet of Things (IoT) devices in a convenient contactless manner. .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, another understandable advantage of the present invention is that the end user can still use the mobile phone to open and/or close a non-contact location that is installed at more than two meters in a convenient non-contact manner. Internet of Things (IoT) device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, another advantage of the present invention is that in the process of non-contact animal networking devices, based on a distance of about 50 mm between the smart phone and the smart door lock, due to the unsightly bystander I can't see what is actually transmitted between the smart phone and the smart door lock. For example, how many times the camera light source actually flashes, so the smart door lock cannot be cracked, so the security has been improved.

10‧‧‧RFID Bluetooth Adapter

11‧‧‧Bluetooth module

12‧‧‧Customized RFID Transponder

13‧‧‧RFID sensor coil

14‧‧‧ Radio Frequency Identification Reader

15‧‧‧Learning Radio Frequency Identification Labels

17‧‧‧Devices for radio frequency identification reader configuration

20‧‧‧First wireless transmission system chip

22‧‧‧Control circuit

24‧‧‧Second wireless transmission system chip

50‧‧‧RFID Bluetooth Adapter

60‧‧‧Close proximity trigger circuit

70‧‧‧first photosensitive circuit

80‧‧‧Second photosensitive circuit

90‧‧‧ Third Photosensitive Circuit

61, 710, 810, 910‧‧ ‧ voltage comparator

91‧‧‧IoT devices

92‧‧‧Photographer light source

93‧‧‧Light detection unit

94‧‧‧Mobile App

95‧‧‧ indicator lights

200‧‧‧Communication gate device

210‧‧‧MAC Address (Address)

220‧‧‧Startup code

230‧‧‧ Registration password

250‧‧‧ Taxi

270‧‧A rental bicycle

300‧‧‧Relay controller

400‧‧‧ galvanometer

500‧‧‧Comprehensive dual mode access control system

510‧‧‧Main power switch

600‧‧‧WiFi access point with internet connection

700‧‧‧Photoelectric diode

702, 704, 706, 802, 804, 806, R1, R2, R3‧‧‧ resistance

750‧‧‧Bluetooth wireless mobile electronic device

800‧‧‧Photo resistors

900‧‧‧Amorphous Solar Cell

950‧‧‧Mobile Phone

1000‧‧‧Detection module

1110‧‧‧Low-power Bluetooth system single chip

1120‧‧‧Electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory

1130‧‧‧Gear sensor

1130-1‧‧‧Microcontroller

1200‧‧‧Power Control Module

1210‧‧‧RFID chip

1220‧‧‧Open switch

1230‧‧‧RFID energy harvesting circuit

1400‧‧‧ electrical appliances

1500‧‧‧Network

1700‧‧‧Central master computer

2000‧‧‧ Room Rental Management Cloud Server

2200‧‧‧Vehicle rental management cloud server

2400‧‧‧Automatic toll collection machine

B‧‧‧Short Space Management System

C‧‧‧Remote Space Management System

J1~J12‧‧‧ connection point

S10~S40; S50~S80; S100~S130; S140~S170; S200~S240; S250~S290; S300~S330; S1100~S1400; S2100~S2500‧‧

1 is a block diagram of an integrated dual mode traffic control system in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a flow chart of a method for first initial configuration of an RFID Bluetooth adapter using a mobile application (APP) according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a flow chart of a method for operating an RFID Bluetooth adapter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of a test configuration of an actual implementation of the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention for comparing the effect and impact of the presence and absence of an RFID Bluetooth adapter on the normal operation of the RFID reader.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a Bluetooth MAC address (Address), a boot code, and a registration password stored in the Bluetooth module of the RFID Bluetooth adapter in an rewritable read-only memory.

6 is a flow chart of a method for first initial configuration of an RFID Bluetooth adapter using a mobile application (APP) according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for operating an RFID Bluetooth adapter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a block diagram of a customized RFID transponder in accordance with the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a Bluetooth module according to first and second embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a block diagram of a wireless transmission technology conversion system of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a block diagram of an on/off switch circuit of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a block diagram of a proximity sensing trigger circuit of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a block diagram of another proximity inductive trigger circuit of the present invention.

14 is a block diagram of a gravity sensor 1130 (Accelerometer or G-sensor) circuit of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a block diagram of a short range and remote indoor automation and control system of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a flow chart showing the initial configuration of the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a flow chart showing the operation of the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention.

Figure 18 is a flow chart showing the operation of the short-range indoor automation and control system of the present invention.

Figure 19 is a flow chart showing the operation of the long-range indoor automation and control system of the present invention.

Figure 20 is a block diagram of a system for short-range space management of the present invention.

Figure 21 is a flow chart showing the operation of a short-range space management of the present invention.

Figure 22 is a block diagram of another system for short-range space management of the present invention.

Figure 23 is a flow chart showing the operation of another short-range space management of the present invention.

Figure 24 is a block diagram of a remote space management system of the present invention.

Figure 25 is a flow chart showing the operation of a remote space management of the present invention.

Figure 26 is a block diagram of a vehicle rental management system of the present invention.

Figure 27 is a block diagram of the parking lot management system of the present invention.

28 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the non-contact IoT device startup system of the present invention.

29A is a circuit diagram of a first photosensitive circuit of a light detecting unit of the present invention.

29B is a circuit diagram of a second photosensitive circuit of a photodetecting unit of the present invention.

29C is a circuit diagram of a third photosensitive circuit of a light detecting unit of the present invention.

Figure 30 is a flow chart showing the operation of the invention for starting an IoT device in a contactless manner using a mobile phone.

The above object of the present invention, as well as its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the drawings. The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific drawings and specific embodiments.

Please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a wireless transmission technology conversion system according to the present invention. When the first wireless transmission system chip (SoC) 20 receives the wireless transmission signal corresponding thereto, it activates the second wireless transmission system chip (SoC) 24 through the on/off switch 22, and the second wireless transmission system When the chip 24 is activated and receives a specific one of the wireless transmission signals corresponding thereto, the first wireless transmission system chip 20 is further caused to perform a specified procedure. When the designated program is completed, the first wireless transmission system chip 20 is It may be decided whether to have the second wireless transmission system chip 24 output the relevant signals, thereby controlling different wireless transmission techniques. In one embodiment, the first wireless transmission system chip 20 is a BLE SoC or BLE MCU, the second wireless transmission system chip 24 is an RFID chip, and the specific signal includes an interrogation signal, and the designated program includes a digital certificate authentication program. In an embodiment, the second wireless transmission system chip 24 is not activated by a specific signal in its corresponding wireless transmission signal before being activated by the first wireless transmission system chip 20, thereby avoiding interference with existing ones. The system operates to be compatible with existing systems. The present invention emphasizes that the above two wireless transmission system chips are not limited to use a specific wireless transmission technology, and the like may be changed according to the needs of practical applications, for example, BLE to RFID, IrDA to RFID or RFID to BLE et al., the present invention is not limited thereto.

By using the wireless transmission technology conversion system provided by the present invention, two different wireless transmission technologies are converted to enable wireless transmission applications in different fields to be integrated, thereby enabling the invention to implement a smart lock access control system and a payment and control system. And implementation of a variety of different wireless transmission application areas, in some embodiments, the payment and control system includes a near/remote smart space management system, a vehicle rental management system, a parking lot management system, and the like.

Referring to FIG. 1, an integrated dual mode traffic control system 500 (including an RFID mode and a low power BLE mode) according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a wireless electronic mobile device supporting Bluetooth smart (Smart), such as a smart phone. Or a wearable electronic device, a selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter (hereinafter referred to as RFID Bluetooth adapter) 10, a conventional radio frequency identification tag 15, and a device 17 configured by a radio frequency identification reader. The radio frequency identification tag 15 or the RFID card described herein may also be referred to as an RFID transponder. The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 is mounted on or attached to a radio frequency identification reader 14 (also referred to simply as a radio frequency identification reader) of the device 17 of the radio frequency identification reader configuration. The device 17 of the radio frequency identification reader configuration has a radio frequency identification reader 14 therein. In the present embodiment, the device 17 configured by the radio frequency identification reader is a conventional RFID smart card door lock and is mounted to a door. RFID is the English abbreviation for radio frequency identification or radio frequency identification.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 having the selective function in the embodiment of the present invention is also referred to as the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 hereinafter. The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 includes a customized RFID transponder 12 and a Bluetooth module 11. The Bluetooth module 11 of the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 provides a control function for the customized RFID transponder 12 to perform activation and deactivation, by directly controlling the on/off switch of the customized RFID transponder 12, the on/off switch It can be mounted on the RFID chip antenna terminal.

Referring to FIG. 9, the Bluetooth module 11 of the first and second embodiments of the present invention includes a low power Bluetooth system single chip 1110 (system single chip, referred to as SoC), and an electronic erasable rewritable read only memory. 1120, and a gravity sensor 1130. The gravity sensor 1130 can be a one-axis or three-axis sensor.

Referring to FIG. 8, the customized RFID transponder 12 of the first and second embodiments of the present invention includes an RFID integrated chip (IC) 1210, an RFID sensor coil 13, and an open/close switch 1220. And an RFID energy harvesting circuit 1230. The customized RFID transponder 12 of the present invention and the conventional RFID transponder 15 have some different technical features, including: the customized RFID transponder 12 can be directly activated only by the Bluetooth module 11, using the Bluetooth mode. The wiring within the group connects the open and close switches of the customized RFID transponder 12. And, the customized RFID transponder 12 is not activated by any interrogation action by the RFID reader 14 (but conventional RFID transponders 15 are subject to certain interrogation actions by the RFID reader 14 start up). In other words, any RFID reader cannot trigger any direct activation of the customized RFID transponder 12 because the initial initiated action must come from the Bluetooth module 11 of the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 itself, rather than From any external device. Thus, the customized RFID transponder 12 will not be interfered with other radio frequency identification tags/transponders when it is not triggered into the initiating action. The customized RFID transponder 12 is an open-close switch 1220 that uses an internal wire within the Bluetooth module 11 to extend to connect the customized RFID transponder 12 for providing an on-start action. The RFID energy harvesting circuit 1230 detects whether the RFID reader 14 is in an interrogated state, and upon determining that the RFID reader 14 is in an interrogated state, the RFID energy harvesting circuit 1230 is about to wake up the Bluetooth module 11 The smart phone and Bluetooth module 11 is allowed to authenticate, and after verification, the customized RFID transponder 12 is activated. this The invention provides two methods of ensuring authentication security between the customized RFID transponder 12 and the radio frequency identification reader 14, wherein the first method is to use the identification code of the RFID chip 1210 as the identification number. The second method uses the electronically erased rewritable readable memory 1120 in the Bluetooth module 11 as the identification number. The benefit of using the RFID chip 1210 identification code (first method) is that the execution of the action is now possible with existing RFID chips. However, because the identification code of the RFID chip provided on the market is produced in a one-time programming (OTP) permanent manner, when it is stolen by criminals or thieves, the RFID chip cannot be allowed to have The function of self-destruction protection technology. However, with the second method, the electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory 1120 in which the registered password is within the Bluetooth module 11 is used as the identification number. When the RFID chip 1210 is stolen by a criminal or a thief, the registered password in the electronic erasable rewritable memory 1120 can be deleted according to the self-destruction protection technology, thereby making it safer. The result is that the second method is a safer choice. However, the first method has the advantage of providing a cost advantage.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 of the present invention is an RFID reader that is mounted directly or indirectly over the sensing area of the device 17 of the RFID reader configuration to facilitate the device 17 of the RFID reader configuration. 14 is used to properly detect or query the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10. In a typical normal operation, the customized RFID transponder 12 within the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 is not in an active mode of operation (sleep mode), thereby causing the radio frequency identification reader to configure the radio frequency of the device 17 The recognition reader 14 views and interrogates other radio frequency identification tags 15 and does not have any negative impact on the presence of the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10, or because of pros and cons.

In the embodiment disclosed in FIG. 1, the smart phone passes Bluetooth low energy (BLE) The authentication can be performed, and if the smart phone is successfully authenticated, the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 can activate/turn on the customized RFID transponder 12 in which the radio frequency identification reader 14 is read for 1-5 seconds. The signal of the customized RFID transponder 12 (of the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10) is taken. The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10, which has been authenticated by the RFID reader 14, uses the customized RFID transponder 12 therein, which is then activated by the device 17 configured by the RFID reader.

One of the advantages of the first embodiment of the present invention is that when the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 is in an off state, the RFID sensor coil 13 is in an open circuit, the RFID reader is configured The device 17 (or RFID door lock) can continue to view and query other conventional radio frequency identification tags 15 and will not have any negative impact on smart phones that are not adjacent to any Bluetooth communication capabilities.

After the smart phone authentication is completed by the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10, the right of the authenticated user is provided, and during this time, the customized RFID transponder 12 and the open/close switch 1220 are activated/ Turn on to allow data to be read and read by the RFID reader 14 of the device 17 configured by the RFID reader.

Please refer to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an RFID control (on/off switch) circuit of the present invention. It is an embodiment of a control circuit 22 (i.e., the on/off switch described above) in series between the RFID Coil and the RFID IC (or RFID CHIP). Vc is the control voltage point, Vc=0V is the state of OFF (RFID Coil and RFID CHIP are open), and Vc=VDD (3V) is on. The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 of the present invention is directly mounted on the sensing area of the RFID reader 14. Under normal conditions, the coil presents an open circuit, so the induction of the RFID reader 14 is not affected. In an embodiment, the normal state Vc=0V, when the mobile phone interacts with the Bluetooth device 10 to confirm that the key certificate is valid, then Vc=3V continues n Seconds, the length of time can be set, and the general state is 0.5 seconds to 2 seconds. In another embodiment, the middle 1 MOhm to ground resistance is a non-essential component to ensure that the DC voltage level of Vs is 0V.

Referring to FIG. 2, a flowchart of a method of a first embodiment of a method for first initial configuration of an RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 using a mobile application (APP) according to the present invention includes the following steps:

Step S10: The RFID Bluetooth adapter is activated/enabled, and will enter a setting mode, wherein the RFID Bluetooth shipping package includes a device serial number in which the device serial number can be a string of alphanumeric or QR codes. The device serial number of the RFID Bluetooth adapter can only be seen or read after the RFID Bluetooth adapter is unpacked and transported, so that when sealed, the packaged RFID Bluetooth adapter will not reveal the device serial number to any bystanders. To.

Step S20: The user can download the APP configured to use the RFID Bluetooth adapter to wirelessly communicate via Bluetooth low energy, and provide a device for configuring the RFID reader (RFID door lock) to the mobile app store (APP store). Wireless access management and control. When the mobile application (APP) is first opened, the user needs to set the user account. After successfully setting the user account to the smart phone, the input device serial number is used to register the RFID Bluetooth adapter to become authenticated in the cloud authentication server. Trusted device.

Step S30: The user can directly install or set the RFID Bluetooth adapter directly adjacent to the sensing area of the RFID reader (for example, above the RFID reader sensing area of the mounted RFID door lock) and Start the RFID reader and enter a setting mode to set a new ID/registration password of the RFID Bluetooth adapter to the RFID reader. The RFID reader is the identification code/registration password signal of the customized RFID transponder that reads the RFID Bluetooth adapter. The actual practice is to send an inquiry signal. An RFID transponder to the RFID Bluetooth adapter to perform registration of the RFID/Bluetooth Adapter's identification code/registration password. The identification code/registration password is a 16-byte hexadecimal ID string of 16 bytes.

Step S40: Use the mobile application (APP) to set the access rights of the authenticated RFID Bluetooth adapter. The cloud authentication server can send a digital certificate to the smart phone, the digital certificate is an encrypted digital file, and then transmitted to the RFID Bluetooth adapter, or through the third party digital certificate authority to obtain the digital certificate for follow-up Certification. This digital voucher can be a permanent voucher or a timed voucher.

Referring to FIG. 3, the method for operating the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step S100: When the user approaches or approaches the device configured by the RFID reader, the RFID Bluetooth adapter The device will be activated by the radio frequency identification reader interrogation signal of the device configured by the radio frequency identification reader (the radio frequency identification reader's electric induction coil will broadcast the interrogation signal), when the radio frequency identification reader is configured By using a proximity sensor, or similar device, it is possible to sense users who are close to it, and then will allow the RFID Bluetooth adapter to broadcast some signals via Bluetooth or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), smart phones (or wireless wearables) Electronic device) broadcast coverage in Bluetooth or Bluetooth low energy/Bluetooth smart, and then the interception broadcast signal is automatically woken up and started.

Step S110: The smart phone (or the wireless wearable electronic device) transmits the digital certificate to the Bluetooth module of the RFID Bluetooth adapter through the low power Bluetooth BLE, and the RFID Bluetooth adapter checks whether the digital certificate is valid/expired/invalid. Even an uncertified smartphone (or wireless wearable electronic device) has been set up by the mobile app (APP), in other words, even if the user does not have a smart phone or smart phone, there is no remote control to install the smart door lock. operating Mobile application (APP), the user can still use the conventional radio frequency identification tag or RFID smart card to be placed on the sensing area of the device configured by the radio frequency identification reader for proper traffic control purposes (ie, opening the door) Or close the door, open the door lock and close the door lock).

Step S120: After the Bluetooth module is successfully authenticated, the switch of the customized RFID transponder in the RFID Bluetooth adapter is immediately turned on by the opening and closing switch in the customized RFID transponder of the RFID Bluetooth adapter. Thereby the RFID reader (located in the device of the RFID reader configuration) interrogates and reads the customized RFID transponder in the RFID Bluetooth adapter.

Step S130: After successfully verifying or authenticating the ID string of the customized RFID transponder of the RFID Bluetooth adapter, the device configured by the RFID reader will be activated. The RFID Bluetooth adapter can obtain power from a power supply, such as a small battery, or obtain energy from an RFID energy harvesting circuit by an energy harvesting method using electromagnetic waves of an inquiry signal from a radio frequency identification reader. In order to save power, the RFID reader of the device configured by the RFID reader will not operate in a continuous sensing mode to sense nearby electromotive force (EMF) signals (operating in tens of milliamps under normal operation) Current (Milliamps, mA)), only when the RFID reader is placed close to the user, then triggers the activation of the RFID reader to perform electromotive force (EMF) signal sensing. In this way, various sensing methods, such as infrared LED, ultrasonic sensing, and microwave sensing, are low-power sensing methods (only tens of microamps (uA)). The energy of the EMF signal of the device configured by the RFID reader can be used to keep the RFID Bluetooth adapter in power on (Power On), thereby enabling the RFID Bluetooth adapter to communicate via Bluetooth or Bluetooth low energy BLE Transfer and use the mobile app (APP) downloaded from the smartphone The RFID Bluetooth adapter is used to provide wireless traffic management and control of the device (RFID door lock) configured by the RFID reader to achieve the function and purpose of two-way communication with the adjacent smart phone. Under normal operation, the power consumption of the RFID Bluetooth adapter is approximately 5 microamps (uA).

According to the above, the general door locks are powered by batteries. However, the RFID sensor consumes a lot of power. Some door locks are equipped with a low-power Low-Power Proximity Sensor for power saving. The proximity sensor circuit will detect whether there is an object in front of the sensing area, and the detection distance is about 1~10cm. When the proximity sensing circuit detects an object in front, a trigger signal is sent to the RFID reader 14 to activate the RFID sensor coil 13 to sense reading. Generally, after adding the design of the proximity sensing circuit, the power consumption of the overall RFID door lock 30 can be further reduced to several tens of uA, and the battery life can be extended to several months to one year. Generally, there are two ways of proximity sensing: infrared detection: by transmitting a periodic infrared pulse and determining whether an infrared signal reflected by an object is received to distinguish whether there is an object in front; capacitance detection: through detecting the sensing area The amount of capacitance change determines whether there is an object in front. However, if the door lock is installed with the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 and the mobile phone is used to open the door, there is no card in front of the door lock sensing area, and there is a problem that the RFID door lock 30 cannot be activated at this time. The invention therefore provides an improved version as follows: Please refer to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a proximity sensing trigger circuit of the present invention. It is an embodiment of a proximity proximity trigger circuit 60 of the present invention. The invention adds another pair of infrared emitting and receiving devices to the sensing area. The device simulates the reflected signal of the infrared proximity sensing, that is, receives the near-inductive infrared emission signal through the infrared receiver, and restores the switching signal through the voltage comparator 61, and then sends the restoration signal to the proximity sensing circuit through the infrared emitter. Infrared receiver, whereby the proximity sensing circuit will think that there is an object in front and send out one A trigger signal is sent to the RFID reader to initiate coil sense reading. In an embodiment, in an ordinary state, the additionally added infrared transceiver module is not activated, and the existing infrared proximity sensing circuit continues to sense whether there is an object in the sensing area, and when the RFID Bluetooth of the present invention is turned When the connector wants to start the door opening action, the voltage comparator circuit is activated. At this time, the additional infrared transceiver module operates and simulates the infrared reflection signal, so that the door lock is triggered by the RFID sensor.

Please refer to FIG. 13, which is a block diagram of another proximity sensing trigger circuit of the present invention. It is another embodiment of the proximity sensing trigger circuit of the present invention. The invention utilizes a metal plate adhered in the sensing area, and when the RFID bluetooth adapter is to initiate the door opening action, the metal plate is turned on to a larger metal block. In an embodiment, the metal block may be a door. The body of the lock. As a result, the capacitance on the sensing area changes, and the proximity sensing circuit triggers the RFID reader to read the RFID signal. Furthermore, in one embodiment of the invention, an optocoupler is employed to ensure that there are no other stray capacitances on the circuit of the metal plate to the fuselage. Because the MOS has a gate-to-drain or gate-to-source stray capacitance, the optocoupler has a low stray capacitance and other circuits. It is completely cut, so it is ideal for use.

As shown in FIG. 4, the actual implementation test of one of the RFID Bluetooth adapters 10 of the present invention is illustrated in the figure. The purpose of this test is to test after the installation of the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 to evaluate the actual effect of the installation of the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 to the RFID reader 14. The actual effect of the above actual implementation test is compared to the operation behavior of the conventional RFID card 15 and the conventional RFID door lock, and the RFID card 15 is not belonging to the RFID Bluetooth door lock system/integrated dual mode traffic control system 500. In the test, a test configuration called "with adapter" is 100% of the area in which the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 is mounted to the RFID reader 14 and covers the sensing area of the RFID reader 14. At the same time, there is also a test configuration called "No Adapter" which is a separate conventional RFID reader 14 (without the installation of an RFID Bluetooth adapter). Then, the sensing distance (in mm) of one of the conventional RFID cards 15 farthest from the RFID reader 14 is maintained, in the "with adapter" test configuration and the "without adapter" test. The test is performed under the configuration, and then the normal door lock switch step is performed. The purpose is to compare the RFID Bluetooth adapter with the RFID-free Bluetooth adapter to evaluate whether the normal operation of the general RFID reader is bad. Effect and impact. In the experiment, the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 has a thickness of 1 mm. The above test data is summarized as follows:

In order to prevent the customized RFID transponder 12 of the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 from being tampered or deleted by a scam, it is used to subsequently install a separate coil to form a rogue radio frequency identification tag, the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention. The system-on-Chip/SoC or System-In-Package/SiP design and device can be used to package the entire circuit to prevent reverse engineering from being disassembled or disassembled. Sex.

In an embodiment of the invention, the RFID Bluetooth adapter and the smart phone are encrypted communication technologies using Bluetooth smart technology for ensuring data confidentiality and device authentication and device identity. Bluetooth Smart (BLE/Bluetooth Smart) encryption technology uses AES-CCM encryption technology, and encryption is performed inside the controller. The result is that smart phones are used to perform RFID blue The authentication and startup start data packets of the dental adapter are different each time, so that the overall system security and integrity of the present invention is thus enhanced.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of ease of use and convenience, can greatly reduce the use of obstacles, can be easily used and installed in an existing RFID door lock system, and requires only a small expenditure to purchase. And pay for installation costs. In addition, there is no need to discard the existing RFID door lock system, but it can continue to be used. In addition, the actual size of the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention is relatively small compared to some Bluetooth smart locks on the market, such as the Kwikset® Kevo Bluetooth Smart Lock, which has a very large internal hardware module mounted on the inside of the door. . Therefore, the use of the RFID Bluetooth adapter allows homeowners to securely issue and provide electronic keys to any designated or selected person for access. Access control also includes deadlines and other conditions (for example, can be used to qualify a day's right of passage or a designated right of passage within a few days) in order to replace the hassle of having to exchange physical RFID cards.

The following is a technical solution of the second embodiment provided by the present invention, including an RFID Bluetooth adapter having a more secure system design and adopting a Defense In Depth Approach for the purpose of further protecting the door. The security of the lock system. The RFID Bluetooth adapter of the second embodiment provided by the present invention includes a Bluetooth module MAC address (Address) 210, a boot code 220, and a registration password 230. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 9, the MAC address (Address) 210, the activation code 220, and the registration password 230 are securely stored in an electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory provided in the Bluetooth module 11 of the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10. Body 1120. Both the MAC address 210 and the boot code 220 belonging to the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 remain unchanged (permanent or constant). At the same time, the registration password 230 is obtained after the user registers the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 using the APP. The MAC address 210 is a sequence number of 6 bytes in length, for example: 12:34:56:67:9A:BC, the boot code 220 is a string of 6 bytes. Each device has a unique MAC address and activation code. The cloud authentication server saves the MAC address sequence number and a copy of the boot code 220.

Referring to FIG. 6, a second embodiment of the present invention, the first initial configuration method of the RFID Bluetooth adapter, the initial configuration method is to use a mobile application (APP), and includes the following steps:

Step S200: The RFID Bluetooth adapter is activated/enabled, and will enter a setting mode, wherein the transport package of the RFID Bluetooth adapter includes the device serial number in which the device serial number of the RFID Bluetooth adapter can only be transferred in the RFID Bluetooth The transport package is not seen or read until it is opened, so that when sealed, such as during shipment or before purchase, the packaged RFID Bluetooth adapter does not reveal the device serial number to any bystanders.

Step S210: The user can download the APP configured to use the RFID Bluetooth adapter to wirelessly communicate via Bluetooth low energy, and provide a device for configuring the RFID reader (RFID door lock). Wireless access management and control. When the mobile application (APP) is first opened, the smart phone receives the communication signal from the RFID Bluetooth adapter, and enters the two-way communication operation with the RFID Bluetooth adapter, and inputs the device serial number into the mobile application (APP). A word bar in the RFID Bluetooth Adapter Settings page. The device serial number is then sent to the cloud authentication server for authentication. When it is determined whether the device serial number of the RFID Bluetooth adapter has been registered in the cloud authentication server, the cloud authentication server sends back a startup code and provides a registration password to the mobile application (APP) located in the smart phone.

Step S220: The mobile application (APP) transmits the startup code and the registration password from Cloud authentication server to RFID Bluetooth adapter. Check and confirm that the boot code obtained from the cloud authentication server is the same as the boot code saved by the RFID Bluetooth adapter (it was originally set by the manufacturer at the factory setting). If it is consistent, the registration password of the RFID Bluetooth adapter will be checked. Provides registration (see Figure 5) and electronically erasable rewritable read-only memory that is securely stored in the Bluetooth module.

Step S230: The RFID Bluetooth adapter is determined to be in a valid registration state in the cloud authentication server, and the switch of the customized RFID transponder is in an open state. The RFID Bluetooth adapter is directly connected to or placed in the vicinity of the sensing area of the RFID reader (eg, above the sensing area of the RFID door lock configured by the RFID reader) and activates the radio frequency Identifying a unique serial number that the reader enters into a learning mode for adding to the RFID transponder (eg, an identification code in an RFID chip or a registration password for an electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory stored in a Bluetooth module), Thereby completing the training of the RFID reader.

Step S240: Set the permission of the authenticated RFID Bluetooth adapter using the mobile application (APP). The cloud authentication server can send a digital certificate to a smart phone, such as a permanent voucher or temporary voucher, to the mobile application in the smart phone, and then transmit it to other users, so that they can also download and install the mobile application ( APP) is in the smart phone, so as to be able to start and use the same RFID Bluetooth adapter.

Referring to FIG. 7, a method for operating an RFID Bluetooth adapter according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

Step S300: When the user approaches or approaches the device configured by the RFID reader, the RFID Bluetooth adapter is activated by a proximity sensor that is set to be able to sense the user approaching them, and then will allow RFID Bluetooth adapter broadcasts some signals via Bluetooth or Bluetooth Low Energy Bluetooth (BLE), smart phone (or wireless wearable electronic device) in blue Teeth or Bluetooth Low Energy Bluetooth (BLE) broadcast coverage, then the bar interception broadcast signal is automatically woken up and started.

Step S310: The smart phone (or the wireless wearable electronic device) transmits the registration password to the Bluetooth module of the RFID Bluetooth adapter through the low-power Bluetooth BLE, and the RFID Bluetooth adapter uses a comparison method (for comparison) The "correct" registration password is stored in the RFID Bluetooth adapter) to check if the registration password sent by the smartphone is valid or expired or invalid.

Step S320: After the Bluetooth module is successfully authenticated, the switch of the customized RFID transponder in the RFID Bluetooth adapter is immediately turned on by the opening and closing switch in the customized RFID transponder of the RFID Bluetooth adapter. Thereby the RFID reader (located in the device of the RFID reader configuration) interrogates and reads the customized RFID transponder in the RFID Bluetooth adapter.

Step S330: After successfully verifying or authenticating the identification code/registration password of the customized RFID transponder of the RFID Bluetooth adapter, the device configured by the RFID reader will be activated.

A low cost, low power, one or three axis gravity sensor 1130 is also available in a customized RFID transponder included in a second embodiment of the present invention for detecting and detecting 3D orientation Experience a significant momentary change that represents a situation where forced removal or theft is likely to occur. Since the RFID Bluetooth adapter is typically adhered to the vertical direction with respect to the ground plane, and thus the instantaneous 3D orientation recording detected by the gravity sensor 1130 over time, the gravity sensor 1130 can easily detect the RFID Bluetooth transfer. Forced removal or stealing of the device, thus leaving the smart door lock system. Corresponding to the experience of the aforementioned gravity sensor 1130 Instantly changing the dynamic message, the RFID Bluetooth adapter can switch to a self-destructive mode of operation, in which the registration password or authentication data is completely deleted from the electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory, and no one can read it. Register a password, or a previously saved certification. At the same time, the resulting RFID Bluetooth adapter will be rendered in an unusable and operational state. (The electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory is disabled. Also, if you try to manually delete the customized RFID transponder, then try to make a Rough radio frequency identification tag (pretending or pretending to be a genuine RFID) Bluetooth adapter) The device used to trick the RFID reader configuration to read normally, through System-on-Chip/SoC or System-in-Package (SiP/System-in-Package) The package technology of the entire RFID Bluetooth adapter is adopted, which includes a Bluetooth module, along with a customized RFID transponder, and a custom RFID transponder's on/off switch, integrated into a single chip. Also used The opaque potting compound protects the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the second embodiment of the present invention, thereby achieving theft prevention and preventing thieves from reverse engineering and attempting to steal the registered password data. The APP requires a universally authenticated registration password. The decryption can be performed correctly, whereby the initial packet broadcast by the RFID Bluetooth adapter is passed through the Bluetooth BLE communication (for authentication) during the inquiry of the smart phone, each time will not Therefore, even when the communication data between the smart phone and the RFID Bluetooth adapter has been intercepted and deceived by a hacker or an unauthorized third party, the encrypted communication data cannot be decrypted correctly without the authenticated registration password. The certified registration password is stored in the smart phone, which enables offline (no Internet) smart phone and RFID Bluetooth adapter to communicate in both directions.

Please refer to FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a gravity sensor 1130 (Accelerometer or G-sensor) circuit of the present invention. According to the above, the use of the gravity sensor 1130 on the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention is mainly for theft prevention, when someone intends to take the RFID Bluetooth adapter from the sensing area. When removed, after the gravity sensor 1130 detects it, it will interrupt (INT) to the Bluetooth system chip (BLE SoC) or microcontroller (MCU) 1130-1, and the microcontroller 1130-1 will switch the RFID (on /off switch) The function is turned off, that is, the RFID IC is no longer equivalent to open the door. In an embodiment, the MCU first transmits a setting signal to the gravity sensor 1130 through the I2C or SPI to notify the detection frequency and the threshold of the interruption when the gravity sensor 1130 detects that the gravity direction changes and exceeds the critical point. At this time, an INT signal is sent to the microcontroller 1130-1 to turn off the RFID switch. In one embodiment, the gravity sensor 1130 can operate at a quiescent current of 2 uA with a detection frequency of 1 Hz.

In order to ensure that an unauthorized third party cannot steal and obtain the right of access to the APP in the smart phone, the APP on the smart phone can configure the APP password input. Therefore, when the APP is started, it means that the user is used every time. You need to enter the correct passphrase to get all the services provided by the RFID Bluetooth adapter.

In addition, in the above embodiment, once the smart phone is stolen or disappeared, the user can use an APP portal or another smart phone APP to perform remote logout of the disappeared smart phone account, so as to prevent unauthorized persons from obtaining the APP. Access control controls the possibility of access rights, and the APP will automatically log off via the Internet connection. In addition, the APP in the smart phone can connect to the cloud authentication server through the SSL security protocol wireless network to prevent hacking and fraud. At the same time, because the RFID Bluetooth adapter requires product registration before the first use, and subsequent unauthorized users cannot obtain the original device serial number of the RFID Bluetooth adapter, this multi-security RFID Bluetooth adapter is improperly used. The risk will be greatly reduced.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention allows a device configured by a radio frequency identification reader to simultaneously support Bluetooth operation functions without affecting existing RFID functions. Users can use smart phones with Bluetooth low energy (BLE) or Bluetooth smart (Smart) or other The wireless electronic device activates (turns on and off) devices of various RFID reader configurations, such as RFID smart door locks, enabling family members to improve access control and allowing single access rights or customized access rights, available It provides convenience for friends, tutors, electricians, plumbers, and real estate agents to enter the portal.

The RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention can set various types of right to use the RFID smart door lock by using the APP in the smart phone/low-power Bluetooth wireless device.

In addition, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the RFID Bluetooth adapter with selective function can also be configured to automatically store the historical data of the door lock operation in the APP in the smart phone for subsequent use.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution includes a simplified selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter having a conventional RFID transponder, a conventional antenna, and an open/close switch at an antenna terminal. And a conventional Bluetooth module. The conventional Bluetooth module is an on/off switch that is set to open/close an antenna terminal for controlling whether a communication signal of the RFID reader activates a conventional RFID transponder. The simplified Bluetooth-enabled component Bluetooth adapter of this alternative embodiment can be implemented on a PCB.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, an upgraded version of the optional RFID Bluetooth adapter can be designed to incorporate a Bluetooth module and a customized RFID using a System-on-Chip (SoC) system. The repeaters are located on the same wafer, and the Bluetooth module and RFID antenna are printed on a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) with a total weight of less than 5 grams and a thin paper (<1 mm thickness). The upgraded version of the optional RFID Bluetooth adapter can be laminated or adhered to a radio frequency identification reader (such as the 3M ^TM wound dressing tape applied over the wound area), making it less conspicuous. And beautiful, and very easy to install. In addition, the APP can have many additional security upgrades, such as biometric authentication scanners, advanced password entry, face recognition, fingerprint authentication, and more.

Please refer to FIG. 15, which is a block diagram of a short-range and remote indoor automation and control system of the present invention. The present invention provides a short-range and remote indoor automation and control system 50 using a selective Bluetooth RFID adapter (referred to as an RFID Bluetooth adapter), comprising: a Bluetooth wireless mobile electronic device 750, such as a smart A mobile phone or a wearable electronic device, an RFID Bluetooth adapter 10, an RFID door lock 30, a WiFi access point 600 connected to the network, a selectively installed galvanometer 400, and a communication gate device 200 A relay controller 300 and a main power switch 510. The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 is mounted on the RFID door lock 30. Short-range indoor automation and control systems can be used without a network connection, but remote indoor automation and control systems need to be used under network connection.

The short-range automatic control system of the present invention can be referred to as Near-Range automation control (without using a network connection), and the long-range automation control system can be called a long range (Distant-Range) or a far range (Far- Range) Automated control (network connection required). The traditional energy-saving key card slot (not drawn) can be found in the hotel room, and the energy-saving key card slot can be modified to allow control by a communication gate device 200, or the energy-saving key card slot can be used in one Replaced by controller 300. Different from the traditional way of obtaining a start signal by installing a correct authorization card to the energy-saving key card slot, the communication gate device 200 of the present invention can instead perform the same function, the communication gate device 200 and the relay control. The devices 300 can be coupled together in a wired or wireless manner. For a single room or suite (including a plurality of single rooms), there is a difficulty in installing wires or cables. The wireless connection between the communication gate device 200 and the relay controller 300 can be an additional modification. Efficiency solution.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a relay controller 200 and an ammeter 400 can be integrated and mounted to a physical module or device. The communication gate device 200, the ammeter 400, and the relay controller 300 can all be mounted in an energy-saving key card slot. The data read by the ammeter 400 can be transmitted to the communication gate device 200 and then transmitted to the cloud server.

According to the embodiment depicted in Fig. 15, three detection methods for detecting whether any occupants are located or in a limited space or room are provided as follows: First detection method: the communication gate device continuously broadcasts a letter The signal is signaled, and when no return beacon signal from the smart phone of the occupant is detected, the occupant is assessed as likely to be leaving or has left the restricted space, while the mobile application (APP) can issue a Ask the occupant to ask if he/she is still in a confined space, and ask if you want to turn off all power connections to save power, and if so, transmit a disconnected telecommunications gateway via the network.

The second detection method: the RFID-enabled Bluetooth adapter with selective function is internally provided with a gravity sensor 1130 or a vibration sensor for detecting the opening of the portal. For example, if the portal is detected to be open When a button on the RFID Bluetooth adapter with selective action is not decompressed or pressed, there is reason to think that the occupant has left or is about to leave the room.

The third detection method: by installing a resident detector as taught by http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupancy_sensor , detecting the space occupied by the occupant itself, and when not detected When any reflected signal changes, the appliance is automatically turned off.

Please refer to FIG. 16, which is a flowchart of initial configuration of the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention. The first time the user uses a mobile app (APP) for the RFID Bluetooth adapter With the initial configuration, the method includes the following steps: Step S50: input the device serial number that is seen after opening the transport package to start the RFID Bluetooth adapter, enter the setting mode; Step S60: Download the APP to provide the wireless access control of the RFID door lock, set the use The account number is on the smart phone, the input device serial number is registered as the RFID authentication device in the cloud authentication server; step S70: the RFID bluetooth adapter is installed on the wireless radio frequency identification reader sensing area, and the sending inquiry signal is used. To the RFID transponder of the RFID Bluetooth adapter to register the identification code/registration password of the RFID Bluetooth adapter; step S80: use the APP to set the pass permission of the authenticated RFID Bluetooth adapter, and utilize the cloud authentication server The issued digital certificate is transmitted to the RFID Bluetooth adapter.

Please refer to FIG. 17, which is a flowchart of the operation of the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention. The method includes the following steps: Step S140: The user is close to the device configured by the RFID reader, and the RFID Bluetooth adapter is activated through the proximity sensor, and the Bluetooth mobile phone intercepts the broadcast signal automatically through the Bluetooth low-power broadcast signal. Wake up and start, wherein the RFID reader has a conductive coil that broadcasts an inquiry signal; Step S150: The smart phone transmits the digital certificate to the Bluetooth module of the RFID Bluetooth adapter through the Bluetooth low energy Bluetooth, RFID Bluetooth adapter Checking whether the digital certificate is valid; Step S160: After the Bluetooth module is successfully authenticated, the opening and closing switch in the customized RFID transponder through the RFID Bluetooth adapter is turned on, so that the RFID reader queries the RFID Bluetooth adapter Step S170: After successfully authenticating the ID string of the customized RFID transponder, the RFID door lock will be activated.

Please refer to FIG. 18. FIG. 18 is a flow chart showing the operation of the short-range indoor automation and control system of the present invention. The method includes the following steps: Step S1100: Pressing a button on an optional RFID Bluetooth adapter to initiate an unlocking operation of an RFID door lock, when a smart phone or a digital certificate on a wearable device is Unlock the RFID door lock when successfully authenticated; steps S1200: automatically connect the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter, the smart phone or the wearable device to a communication gate device, and activate a main power switch via the communication gate device, the main power connection The plurality of electronic circuits are disposed in the plurality of power sockets, the plurality of lighting fixtures, and a plurality of heating, air conditioning, and air conditioning (HVAC) steps; step S1300: operating the smart phone to connect to the communication system via Bluetooth , thereby independently controlling a plurality of WiFi smart sockets to activate or deactivate the power outlets, the lighting fixtures, and the HVAC air conditioners; and, in step S1400, when detecting that all the occupants have left a limited space After a certain period of time, before the main power switch and the communication gate device are cut off, a power-off message is transmitted to the smart phone for confirmation, and the power of the main power switch is automatically cut off after confirmation.

Before the short-range operation method is implemented, a mobile application (APP) is downloaded and installed to the smart phone or the wearable device, and in each of the foregoing steps, the communication device is not connected to the network. The selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 includes a customized RFID transponder 12, and the smart phone or the wearable device performs authentication and management of the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 via Bluetooth. The customized RFID transponder 12 is activated to allow the RFID door lock 30 to read a signal from the customized RFID transponder 12.

The aforementioned independently controlled WiFi smart power outlets, the lighting fixtures, and the HVAC systems are controlled by a relay controller 300. The aforementioned short-range operation method can be implemented alongside a remote operation method for an automation and control system of a meal and hotel service device, by using the network operation or user preference in the remote operation method and the short-range operation method Switching between automatically, or manually by a manager overwrite command between the remote operating method and the short-range operating method, the manager includes a property holder, manager or a occupant.

Please refer to FIG. 19. FIG. 19 is a flow chart showing the operation of the remote indoor automation and control system of the present invention. The method includes the following steps: Step S2100: unlocking a room portal or a rental room by pressing a button of a specific webpage, and registering a user established by the online service and the hotel service industry device, after successfully registering, automatically Transmitting a portal unlocking signal of the rental room to a communication gate device from a room rental management cloud server, automatically transmitting an unlocking command from the communication gate device to a selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter to start a The RFID door lock is unlocked; step S2200: the main power switch is automatically activated by the communication gate device, the main power switch relationship is connected to the plurality of electronic circuits, the plurality of power sockets, the plurality of lighting fixtures, and the plurality of HVAC Air conditioning (Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning, HVAC); Step S2300: using the network to operate the smart phone by holding one or more user input control signals sent by the room rental management cloud server a specific webpage that instantly connects to the communication gate device in the rental room, thereby independently controlling a plurality of WiFi wisdom Outlet to turn on or off the plurality of electrical outlets, the plurality of lighting fixtures, and the plurality of HVAC.

Step S2400: before the main power switch is turned off, the room rental management cloud server transmits the power off message via the network, and the user can activate or deactivate the main power switch, whether the smart phone is still located in the room. Internally, after detecting that the user has left the room for a certain period of time, automatically turning off the power of the main power switch; and; step S2500: using an electric current meter to measure and record the electric power and energy of the resident Consumption rate, as well as making a room occupancy information history record, and transferring the room occupancy information history record to the room rental management cloud server for analysis.

Wherein, the communication gate device is connected to the network, and the smart phone and the wearable device activate the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter via Bluetooth to allow the RFID The door lock reads a signal from a customized RFID transponder.

The aforementioned long-range operation method can be implemented alongside a short-range operation method for an indoor automation and control system, and automatically switches between the remote operation method and the short-range operation method by network availability or user preference. Or manually switching between the remote operation method and the short-range operation method by a manager overwriting instruction, the manager including a property holder, a manager, or a occupant. A portal access control system and the hospitality and hospitality service equipment automation and control system are combined into an integrated system.

Please refer to FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, which are respectively a block diagram and an operation flowchart of a short-range space management system B of the present invention. After the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 and the smart phone confirm the voucher, the RFID door lock 30 is opened and the management right is given to the smart phone; in the case where the communication space (in the room) does not have the communication device 200, the smart phone acts as a communication. The gate device 200 turns on/controls the power control module 1200; when the detecting module 1000 detects that the user is not in the room, it will transmit the information about the power to be turned off to the smart phone, and if the user is still in the room, the response may still be The power control module 1200 is powered and continues to control. If the detection module does not receive a response from the smart phone within a set time, it is determined that the user has left the room and turns off the power control module 1200. The smart phone controls the power supply 1400 of the electric appliance in the room, the brightness of the light, the temperature of the heating and cooling, and the television selection through the power control module 1200.

Please refer to FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, which are respectively a block diagram and an operation flowchart of another short-range space management system B of the present invention. After the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 and the smart phone confirm the certificate, the RFID door lock 30 is activated; the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 or the smart phone automatically connects with the communication gate device 200 to turn on the power control module 1200; the smart phone communicates through the communication The gate device 200 controls the power control module 1200; when the detection module 1000 detects that the user is not in the room, it will pass through The shutter device 200 transmits the power-off information to the smart phone. If the user is still in the room, the communication device 200 can still respond to the power supply and continue to control the power control module 1200. If the communication device 200 is in a setting If the smart phone does not respond within the time, it is determined that the user has left the room and the power control module 1200 is turned off. The smart phone controls the power supply 1400 of the electric appliance in the room, the brightness of the light, the temperature of the heating and cooling, and the television selection through the power control module 1200.

Please refer to FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, which are respectively a block diagram and an operation flowchart of a remote space management system C of the present invention. The user uses the smart phone to connect to a specific webpage through the network 1500 and then presses the open door button; the room rental management cloud server 2000 sends the door opening information to the communication gate device 200 of the room; the communication gate device 200 transmits an instruction. The RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 to the door opens the RFID door lock 30, and simultaneously activates the in-room power control module 1200; the smart phone controls the power control module 1200 through the webpage, wherein the room rental management cloud server 2000 will The user's set value is immediately transmitted to the communication gate device 200, thereby achieving independent control including the power supply 1400 power in the room, the brightness of the light, the temperature of the air conditioner, and the television channel selection; when the detection module 1000 detects that the user is absent In the room, the power information will be sent to the smart phone through the network. The user can turn on or off the power control module 1200 through the network 1500. If the smart phone does not respond within a set time, it is determined. The user has left the room and turned off the power control module 1200.

Please refer to FIG. 26, which is a block diagram of a vehicle rental management system of the present invention. After the user uses the smart phone to connect to a vehicle rental webpage through the network 1500 to fill in relevant information and authenticate the payment, the vehicle rental management cloud server 2200 transmits a set of digital credentials to the user's smart phone via the network, and In the vehicle you want to rent (such as taxi 250 Or the rental bicycle 270) sets the digital certificate through the network 1500 and related network devices, for example, the communication gate device 200 when idle, wherein the group of digital certificates includes a periodic digital certificate; when the user wants to use the rented loan In the vehicle, after the smart phone and the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 are used to confirm that the voucher is valid, the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 turns on the RFID lock 30 and starts the vehicle, whereby the user can use the leased vehicle. In an embodiment, the vehicle comprises a general self-propelled car, an (electric) motorcycle, and/or an electric bicycle. In addition, U-Bike's rental management can also be imported into the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention, that is, the user uses the smart phone to register with the U-Bike rental management server through the network, and the U-Bike lease management server is authenticated. The device transmits a set of digital certificates to the user's smart phone via the network. The user can rent and use U-Bike through the mobile phone, and the related rental information can also be obtained through the mobile phone without having to use the leisure card. The related rental expenses generated can also be integrated into the telecom bill, without the need for the user to additionally store the value of the leisure card.

Please refer to FIG. 27, which is a structural diagram of a parking lot management system of the present invention. The user uses the smart phone to check the parking space usage status through the network 1500, and asks the central control computer 1700 of the parking lot to reserve the parking space for a short period of time, and the central host computer 1700 transmits a set of digital certificates to the user smart phone through the network 1500. When the user opens the user car 260 to the parking lot, after confirming that the voucher is valid by using the smart phone and the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10, the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 opens the parking lot entrance and exit fence 290 by unlocking the RFID lock 30. Among them, when there is no empty parking space in the parking lot, the central master computer 1700 does not send digital certificates. When the parking lot management operator pays the parking fee, the user can be asked to input the mobile phone number in the automatic toll collection machine 2400 (if the digital certificate in the smart phone is parked in the parking lot, the step can be exempted), and then automatically The charging machine 2400 sends (another) a set of digital certificates to the user's smart phone, or The central host computer 1700, which is connected to the automatic toll collector 2400, sends (another) a set of digital credentials to the user's smart phone via the network 1500. After receiving the digital voucher, the user confirms the voucher with the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 disposed at the entrance and exit fence 290, and after the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 confirms that the voucher is valid, the RFID Bluetooth adapter 10 The RFID lock 30 is turned on (ie, the control fence is opened), and the user can drive the vehicle out of the parking lot via the fence machine.

In summary, the wireless transmission system of the present invention is not limited to the use of a specific wireless transmission technology, which may be changed according to the needs of practical applications, for example, transmission control of a light source transmission technology into RFID; or The transmission technology of the sound source is converted into the transmission control of the RFID, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Thereafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described to illustrate the switching control between different transmission technology platforms. In other words, the RFID Bluetooth adapter of the present invention can drive the associated RFID control by the transmission technology of the light source.

Please refer to FIG. 28. FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the non-contact IoT device (which may be the wireless transmission technology conversion device of the present invention) starting system of the present invention. The utility model comprises: a mobile phone 950 equipped with a wireless communication function, a mobile application program (APP) 94 and a camera light source 92; a light detecting unit 93; an indicator light 95; and an Internet of Things (IoT) device 91.

The mobile application (APP) 94 is configured in the mobile phone 950 to manage communication tasks between the mobile phone 950 and the Internet of Things (IoT) device 91. The light detecting unit 93 is configured on the Internet of Things ( On the device 91, the light detecting unit 93 may include a first photosensitive circuit 70 (shown in FIG. 29A), a second photosensitive circuit 80 (shown in FIG. 29B) or a third photosensitive circuit 90 (as shown in FIG. 29). 29C)). An incident light from the camera light source 92 of the mobile phone 950 illuminates the light detecting unit 93 to activate the Internet of Things (IoT) device 91 in a contactless manner.

Referring to FIG. 29A, FIG. 29A is the first photodetecting unit 93 of the present invention. A circuit diagram of the photosensitive circuit 70. The first photosensitive circuit 70 has a photodiode 700. The intensity of the incident light is detected by measuring the voltage difference across the photodiode 700. Since the incident light intensity governs the width of the consumption region of the photodiode 700, the amount of the photodiode 700 is used. The voltage difference across the photodiode 700 is measured. The anode of the photodiode 700 is directly coupled to the resistor 702, the resistor 702 is coupled to the positive input of the voltage comparator 710, the cathode of the photodiode 700 is grounded, and the negative input of the voltage comparator 710 is coupled to a grounded resistor 704. The negative input of voltage comparator 710 is also coupled to a resistor 706 that is coupled to VDD.

A junction J1 is formed between one end of the capacitor 705 and the positive input of the resistor 702 and the voltage comparator 710. A junction J2 is formed between resistor 704, resistor 706 and the cathode input of voltage comparator 710. An output of voltage comparator 710 includes a digital voltage output (Digital Voltage Output).

Wherein, the incident light from the camera light source 92 is irradiated onto the photodiode 700, and when the intensity of the incident light causes a large voltage difference to be generated across the photodiode 700, the voltage comparator 710 is allowed to detect that it is off. Whether the IoT device 91 of the state has reached a threshold voltage threshold for starting, when the voltage difference has exceeded the threshold of the voltage difference required for starting, the IoT device 91 is awakened and activated. Wherein, when the distance between the camera light source 92 and the photodiode 700 is 50 mm, the starting voltage difference threshold is about 0.25 volts. The voltage comparator 710 of the first photosensitive circuit 70 has a power consumption of less than 0.5 milliamperes (μA), and a resistive voltage divider (Resistive Voltage Divider) circuit operates at less than 1 milliamperes (μA), thereby making the overall current consumption The amount is at most 1.5 milliamperes (μA).

Referring to FIG. 29B, FIG. 29B is a circuit diagram of a second photosensitive circuit of a photodetecting unit of the present invention. The second photosensitive circuit 80 has a photo resistor 800 at both ends of the photo resistor 800 The equivalent resistance can be used to determine the incident light intensity. However, in order to create a voltage difference across the photo resistor 800, a quiescent current or ground current must be supplied to the photo resistor 800 to trigger the photodetection reaction.

In the second photosensitive circuit 80, the two ends of the photo resistor 800 are respectively coupled to VDD and a grounded resistor 802. A connection point J3 is formed between the photo resistor 800, the resistor 802 and a connection point J4. J4 is formed between junction J3, a capacitor 805, and a positive input of a voltage comparator 810. A connection point J5 is formed between a resistor 804, a resistor 806 and a negative input of the voltage comparator 810. One end of the resistor 804 is coupled to VDD, and the other end of the resistor 806 is grounded.

29C is a circuit diagram of a third photosensitive circuit of a light detecting unit of the present invention. The third photosensitive circuit 90 has an amorphous germanium solar cell 900 whose anode is connected to the connection point J6, the connection point J6 is connected to a capacitor C _stored and connected to the junction J7, and the connection point J7 is also connected to a resistor R1 and a connection point J8. connection. One end of the capacitor C _stored is grounded, the negative pole of the amorphous germanium solar cell 900 is grounded, and the connection point J9 is formed between the resistor R1, the resistor R2 and one of the negative outputs of the voltage comparator 910, and the connection point J10 is formed on the resistor R2, the ground, and the voltage. Between one of the negative supply voltages of the comparator 910, the connection point J10 is coupled to a voltage input of the IoT device 930, and one of the voltage comparators 910 is a positive supply voltage. The connection point J11 is formed between a voltage output of the Internet of Things device 930, a digital voltage output of the voltage comparator 910, and a resistor R4. The resistor R4 is coupled to a connection point J12, and the connection point J12 is formed between the resistor R3, the resistor R4, and a positive input of the voltage comparator 910, and the other end of the resistor R3 is coupled to the reference voltage of the voltage comparator ( Reference Voltage) REF.

The third photosensitive circuit should be understood that the power required by the IoT device 93 is supplied via the amorphous germanium solar cell 900, so when the IoT device 93 is activated by the camera light source 92, A battery is required. The battery is not required to be used in comparison with the wireless transmission technology conversion apparatus of the present invention. In other words, the energy of the first wireless transmission technology is simultaneously converted into the driving power of the second wireless transmission technology.

Figure 30 is a flow chart showing the operation of the invention for starting an IoT device in a contactless manner using a mobile phone. The present invention provides a method for initiating and interacting with an Internet of Things device 93 in a contactless manner using a mobile phone 950 equipped with a camera source 92 and a mobile application (APP) 94 to cause the number of IoT devices 93 A seamless transition between tasks. The method includes the following steps: Step S250: Holding the mobile phone equipped with the camera light source directly to the IoT device, and starting the mobile application (APP) in the mobile phone; Step S260: Successfully authenticated by the terminal user Log in to the mobile app (APP) and activate the camera light source to illuminate an incident light.

Step S270: Configuring a light detecting unit to be coupled to a starting circuit of the object network device, and setting an upper surface of the object detecting device of the light detecting unit to detect the incident light to the light detecting An incident light intensity of the unit, and evaluating whether a voltage difference generated by the incident light intensity has exceeded a threshold voltage threshold for starting, and if so, waking up and starting the IoT device, if not, maintaining the IoT device The state is closed and the process returns to step S250.

Step S280: Successfully logging in to the mobile application (APP) by the end user authentication and starting the camera light source to illuminate an incident light. Step S290: initiate a wireless two-way communication with the Internet of Things device via the mobile application (APP) in the mobile phone, and switch the IoT device to the closed state after the use of the Internet of Things device is completed.

Wherein, in step S270, further comprising: after the communication phase between the mobile phone and the Internet of Things device is disconnected, the camera light source emits several flashes to make the Internet of things The step of switching the device to an off state.

Wherein, between step S270 and step S290, further comprising step S285: setting an indicator light 95 to the Internet of Things device, and blinking the indicator light to indicate successful use of the mobile phone to activate the IoT device.

In accordance with the above embodiments, an advantage that is understandable by the present invention is that an end user of a mobile application (APP) 94 on the mobile phone 950 has one or more Internet of Things (IoT) enabled and/or disabled in a convenient contactless manner. The ability of device 93. Yet another understandable advantage of the present invention is that the end user can still use the mobile phone 950 to open and/or close an Internet of Things (IoT) installed in a non-contact location greater than two meters in a convenient non-contact manner. Device 93.

According to the above embodiment, another advantage of the present invention is that in the process of the non-contact animal networking device, the distance between the smart phone and the smart door lock is close to about 50 mm, and the observer cannot see because of the obscure bystander. What is actually transmitted between the smart phone and the smart door lock, such as how many times the camera light source 92 actually flashes, and thus cannot unlock the smart door lock, so that the security has been improved.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the APP provides registration of the RFID Bluetooth adapter in the cloud authentication server. In addition, the APP can be used to set a plurality of different rights of the user, and the digital certificate issued by the cloud authentication server can be safely sent to the RFID Bluetooth adapter, and the user can use the APP to start and use the RFID Bluetooth adapter. Turn off the device configured by the RFID reader, in the presence or absence of network connection operation. The user can use the APP to turn on/off the RFID door lock of the RFID Bluetooth adapter.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the Bluetooth version in the embodiment of the present invention includes Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart, and Bluetooth Smart Ready. And/or other Bluetooth versions are also included.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the RFID is an English abbreviation for radio frequency identification or radio frequency identification.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the terms "start" and "activate" may have at least one of the following meanings: (1) in an entity, when it is currently in an open state, transitioning from an open state to a closed state; or (b) in an entity it is currently in a closed state, transitioning from a closed state to an open state, (c) in a circuit that is currently in a closed state, transitioning from a closed state to an open state; or (d) in a circuit It is currently in an open state, transitioning from a disconnected state to a closed state. The entity described above may be any constituent element of a selective Bluetooth RFID adapter. The circuit described above may be the circuit of the entity described above. The terms "start" and "activate" have different meanings from the term "open" because "start" and "activate" mean that the entity can then continue to perform authorized actions, and "open" only means the above. The entity is opened, but does not have any authority to authenticate or perform further actions.

While the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the scope of the present invention can be varied and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the patent application is subject to the provisions of the attached patent application.

Claims (24)

A cross-interface fee management system includes: a cloud server; a portable electronic device; and a cross-interface wireless adapter installed in a payment service provider In the device, the interface spanned by the cross-interface wireless adapter includes a Bluetooth communication interface and an RFID communication interface; wherein a user uses the portable electronic device to exchange a digital number with the cloud server in an online payment manner. The voucher is used to pay for the service using one of the payment service providers, and the user wirelessly senses the cross-interface wireless adapter to use the payment service device by using the portable electronic device having the digital certificate; wherein The payment service device has a radio frequency identification reader, and the cross-interface wireless adapter is an RFID Bluetooth adapter, the RFID Bluetooth adapter includes a customized RFID transponder and a Bluetooth module. Wherein the RFID reader authenticates the RFID Bluetooth adapter using the customized RFID transponder and activates the RFID reader, and the Bluetooth A group connected to the wiring in customized RFID transponder, The RFID transponder customized directly only the Bluetooth module is initiated. The cross-interface fee management system of claim 1, wherein the cross-interface wireless adapter comprises a first wireless transmission system chip and a second wireless transmission system chip, wherein the first wireless transmission system chip receives When the wireless transmission signal corresponding thereto is activated, the second wireless transmission system chip is activated through a control circuit, and after the second wireless transmission system chip is activated and receives a specific signal of the corresponding wireless transmission signal The first wireless transmission system chip is caused to perform a specified procedure, and when the designated program is completed, the first wireless transmission system chip can determine whether to output the relevant signal to the second wireless transmission system chip, thereby controlling different Wireless transmission technology. The cross-interface fee management system of claim 1, wherein the portable electronic device comprises a smart phone and a wearable electronic device. An optional RFID-enabled Bluetooth adapter is mounted on a device configured in a radio frequency identification reader configured to have a radio frequency identification reader and a sensing area. The method includes: a customized RFID transponder comprising: an RFID chip; an RFID sensor coil coupled to the RFID chip; an open/close switch coupled to the RFID chip; and an RFID energy harvesting circuit And coupled to the RFID chip; and a Bluetooth module, comprising: a low power Bluetooth system single chip (SoC); a gravity sensor coupled to the low power Bluetooth system single chip; and an electronic wipe a rewritable read-only memory coupled to the low power Bluetooth system single chip; wherein the RFID reader of the device configured by the RFID reader uses the customized RFID transponder Authenticating the optional RFID Bluetooth adapter and activating the RFID reader, and a wire in the Bluetooth module connects the open switch of the customized RFID transponder to enable the guest Chemicalized RFID transponders are only directly connected to the Bluetooth The module is started. As described in claim 4, the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter, wherein a smart phone performs authentication through Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and the selective function is successfully authenticated in the smart phone. The customized RFID transponder of the RFID Bluetooth adapter can be activated for 1 to 5 seconds to allow the RFID reader to read the signal of the customized RFID transponder. A selective Bluetooth RFID adapter as described in claim 4, wherein the Bluetooth module operates on Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smaut, Bluetooth Smart Ready, and other Bluetooth versions. . The RFID-enabled Bluetooth adapter having a selective function as described in claim 4, wherein the RFID energy harvesting circuit detects whether the RFID reader is in an inquiry state, and once the radio frequency identification read is determined When the extractor is in the inquiry state, the RFID energy harvesting circuit wakes up the bluetooth module, allows a smart phone to authenticate with the bluetooth module, and when the authentication is completed, the customized RFID transponder is activated. The selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter according to claim 4, wherein the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter switches to a self-destructive operation mode to prevent reverse engineering and attempt to steal one Registering the password data, using a gravity sensor to detect a significant instantaneous dynamic message by detecting the instantaneous 3D orientation record over time, and determining whether the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter has a forced removal or stealing abnormality And deleting the registered password data or a certification data from the electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory. The selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter according to claim 4, wherein the customized RFID transponder is not triggered to enter a startup operation state, the wireless shot The frequency identification reader reads and interrogates a other radio frequency identification tag, and the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter does not interfere with the other radio frequency identification tag. The optional Bluetooth RFID adapter of claim 4, wherein the Bluetooth module directly controls the open/close switch of the customized RFID transponder. The optional Bluetooth RFID adapter according to claim 4, wherein the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter is operated in a closed state, and the RFID sensor coil is in an open state. At this point, the device configured by the RFID reader is capable of interrogating the other RFID tags. The RFID-enabled Bluetooth adapter with selective function as described in claim 4, wherein the device configured by the RFID reader is an RFID smart card door lock installed on a door. The optional Bluetooth RFID adapter according to claim 4, wherein the electronically erasable rewritable memory stores a Bluetooth MAC address, a startup code and a registration password. The customized RFID transponder carries the Bluetooth MAC address (Address), the activation code, and the registration password, the Bluetooth MAC address (Address) and the activation code are unchanged, and the registration password is in the An optional RFID Bluetooth adapter is available for registration. A short-range operation method for an indoor automation and control system, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Pressing a button on an optional RFID Bluetooth adapter to initiate an unlock operation of an RFID door lock; Step 2 : unlocking the RFID door lock when a smart phone or a digital certificate on a wearable device is successfully authenticated; Step 3: automatically connect the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter, the smart phone or the wearable device to a communication gate device, and activate a main power switch via the communication gate device, the main power switch relationship Connected to a plurality of electronic circuits, configured in a plurality of power sockets, a plurality of lighting fixtures, and a plurality of heating, air conditioning, and air conditioning (HVAC); step 4: operating the smart phone to connect to the gateway via Bluetooth a system for independently controlling a plurality of WiFi smart sockets to activate or deactivate the power outlets, the lighting fixtures, and the HVAC air conditioners; and step 5: detecting that all of the occupants have left a defined space After a certain period of time, before the main power switch and the communication gate device are cut off, a power-off message is transmitted to the smart phone for confirmation, and the power of the main power switch is automatically cut off after confirmation. The short-range operation method of claim 14, wherein a mobile application (APP) is downloaded and installed to the smart phone or the wearable device before performing the short-range operation method, In the step, the communication gate device is not connected to the network. The short-range operation method of claim 15, wherein the selective function RFID Bluetooth adapter comprises a customized RFID transponder, and the smart phone or the wearable device performs the selection via Bluetooth Authentication and management of a sexually functioning RFID Bluetooth adapter to activate the customized RFID transponder to allow the RFID door lock to read a signal from a customized RFID transponder. The short-range operation method of claim 15, wherein the independently controlled WiFi smart power sockets, the lighting fixtures, and the HVAC system use a relay control Controller control. The short-range operation method of claim 14, wherein a plurality of detection methods for detecting whether any of the occupants are located or are in the limited space are provided. The short-range operation method of claim 14, wherein the short-range operation method can be implemented alongside a remote operation method for an automation and control system of a meal and hotel service equipment, by using a network The availability or user preferences are automatically switched between the remote operation method and the short-range operation method, or manually switched between the remote operation method and the short-range operation method by a manager overwriting instruction, the manager including a property Holder, manager or one occupant. For example, the short-range operation method described in claim 19, wherein a portal access control system and the indoor automation and control system are combined into an integrated system to share a check-in authentication information to the mobile application (APP) ), the relay controller, the communication gate device, and the start and stop signals. A long-range operation method for establishing a meal brigade and hotel service industry equipment, comprising the following steps: Step 1: unlocking a room portal or a rental room by pressing a button of a specific webpage, registering a meal brigade online and a user established by the hotel service equipment; Step 2: After successful registration, automatically transfer a portal unlocking signal of the rental room to a communication gate device from a room rental management cloud server, automatically from the communication gate The device transmits an unlock command to an optional RFID Bluetooth adapter to activate an RFID door lock to unlock; Step 3: automatically activate a main power switch by the communication device, the main power switch The system is connected to a plurality of electronic circuits arranged in a plurality of power sockets, a plurality of lighting fixtures, and a plurality of heating, air conditioning, and air conditioning (HVAC); step 4: managing the cloud by holding the room rental management One or more users sent by the server input a control signal, and use the network to operate the smart phone on the specific webpage, and instantly connect to the communication gate device in the rental room, thereby independently controlling a plurality of WiFi wisdom. The socket is used to activate or deactivate the power sockets, the lighting fixtures, and the heating and ventilation air conditioners; Step 5: Before the main power switch is turned off, the room rental management cloud server transmits the power-off message via the network. And the user can activate or deactivate the main power switch, whether the smart phone is still located in the room, and automatically cut off the main power switch after detecting that the user has left the room for a certain period of time Electricity; and step six: use an electric current meter to measure and record the electricity and energy consumption rate of the occupant, and make a room Live the information history record, and transfer the room occupancy information history record to the room rental management cloud server for analysis; wherein the communication gate device is connected to the network, and the smart phone and the wearable device are activated via Bluetooth A selectively functional RFID Bluetooth adapter allows the RFID door lock to read one of the signals from the customized RFID transponder. The long-range operation method of claim 21, wherein the long-range operation method can be implemented alongside a short-range operation method for an indoor automation and control system by using network availability or user preference. The remote operation method and the short-range operation method Switching dynamically, or manually switching between the remote operating method and the short-range operating method by a manager overwriting command, the manager includes a property holder, manager or a occupant. For example, in the long-range operation method described in claim 21, a portal access control system and the hospitality and hotel service equipment automation and control system are combined into an integrated system. The long-range operation method of claim 21, wherein the independently controlled WiFi smart power outlets, the lighting fixtures, and the HVAC systems are controlled by a relay controller.