TWI627992B - 用於分離含氫之烴類混合物之方法、分離單元及烯烴設備 - Google Patents
用於分離含氫之烴類混合物之方法、分離單元及烯烴設備 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI627992B TWI627992B TW104100167A TW104100167A TWI627992B TW I627992 B TWI627992 B TW I627992B TW 104100167 A TW104100167 A TW 104100167A TW 104100167 A TW104100167 A TW 104100167A TW I627992 B TWI627992 B TW I627992B
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- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- absorber
- condensate
- hydrogen
- stream
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 31
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
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- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical compound C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 101150025733 pub2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/12—Refinery or petrochemical off-gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/60—Methane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/62—Ethane or ethylene
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/02—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams using a pump in general or hydrostatic pressure increase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/02—Internal refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
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EP (1) | EP3092052B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2017503994A (ko) |
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CN (1) | CN105873659B (ko) |
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HU (1) | HUE036234T2 (ko) |
PH (1) | PH12016501068A1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2663159C2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI627992B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2015104153A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201604709B (ko) |
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FR3038907B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-07-28 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de traitement d'une charge hydrocarbonee comprenant de l'hydrogene et des hydrocarbures en c1 a c4. |
HUE042418T2 (hu) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-06-28 | Linde Ag | Eljárás és berendezés etilén termék szuperkritikus állapotban történõ elõállítására |
EP3282212A1 (de) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-14 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur gewinnung eines überwiegend kohlenwasserstoffe mit zwei kohlenstoffatomen enthaltenden trennprodukts |
EP3339277A1 (de) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines olefins |
EA201991617A1 (ru) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-02-14 | Джорджия Тек Рисёч Корпорейшн | Углеродные молекулярно-ситовые мембраны для разделения агрессивных газов |
EP3424582A1 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-09 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anlage zur trenntechnischen bearbeitung eines ausgangsgemischs |
EP3473958B8 (de) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-07-15 | Linde GmbH | Modellierung einer destillationskolonne bei betriebszustandsänderungen |
EP3550241A1 (de) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-09 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und eine anlage zur trennung eines kohlenwasserstoffgemischs |
EP3550240A1 (de) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-09 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur trennung eines komponentengemischs und trenneinrichtung |
CN113454411A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-09-28 | 查特能源化工股份有限公司 | 具有混合制冷剂冷却的脱氢分离装置 |
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CN1119635A (zh) * | 1994-05-19 | 1996-04-03 | 林德股份公司 | 在乙烯装置中分离c2/c3碳氢化合物的方法 |
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US3626705A (en) * | 1968-09-04 | 1971-12-14 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Low temperature separation of gaseous mixtures employing solidification |
US3902329A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1975-09-02 | Univ California | Distillation of methane and hydrogen from ethylene |
US4002042A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1977-01-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Recovery of C2 + hydrocarbons by plural stage rectification and first stage dephlegmation |
US4445917A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1984-05-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for liquefied natural gas |
US4596588A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-06-24 | Gulsby Engineering Inc. | Selected methods of reflux-hydrocarbon gas separation process |
US4854955A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-08-08 | Elcor Corporation | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
JP2939814B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-05 | 1999-08-25 | 日本酸素株式会社 | メタン分離装置及び方法 |
US5685170A (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1997-11-11 | Mcdermott Engineers & Constructors (Canada) Ltd. | Propane recovery process |
CN100451507C (zh) * | 2000-10-02 | 2009-01-14 | 奥鲁工程有限公司 | 烃类气体的加工方法 |
US6487876B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-12-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for providing refrigeration to parallel heat exchangers |
US6667409B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-12-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process and apparatus for integrating an alkene derivative process with an ethylene process |
US7155931B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-01-02 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Liquefied natural gas processing |
US20050154245A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-14 | Rian Reyneke | Hydrogen recovery in a distributed distillation system |
GB0329343D0 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2004-01-21 | Bp Exploration Operating | Process |
RU2271847C2 (ru) * | 2004-01-21 | 2006-03-20 | Владимир Иванович Бердников | Способ очистки жидких углеводородов от примесей, установка для его осуществления и десорбер для использования в установке |
US7082787B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-08-01 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Refrigeration system |
DE102005003499A1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-03 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Stoffgemischen |
EP1910501A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-04-16 | Innovene Usa Llc | Process for recovering ethylene from an autothermal cracking reactor effluent |
DE102005047342A1 (de) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen |
DE102005050388A1 (de) | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Linde Ag | Rückgewinnungssystem für die Weiterverarbeitung eines Spaltgasstroms einer Ethylenanlage |
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DE102012017485A1 (de) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von C2+-Kohlenwasserstoffen oder von C3+-Kohlenwasserstoffen aus einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
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2014
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- 2014-12-17 EP EP14815335.6A patent/EP3092052B1/de active Active
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CN1119635A (zh) * | 1994-05-19 | 1996-04-03 | 林德股份公司 | 在乙烯装置中分离c2/c3碳氢化合物的方法 |
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RU2663159C2 (ru) | 2018-08-01 |
JP2017503994A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
RU2016127551A (ru) | 2018-02-13 |
ZA201604709B (en) | 2018-05-30 |
RU2016127551A3 (ko) | 2018-07-09 |
HUE036234T2 (hu) | 2018-06-28 |
US20160348964A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
AU2014377003B2 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
WO2015104153A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
TW201532653A (zh) | 2015-09-01 |
ES2653705T3 (es) | 2018-02-08 |
EP3092052A1 (de) | 2016-11-16 |
AU2014377003A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
US10677525B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
KR102316686B1 (ko) | 2021-10-25 |
KR20160106083A (ko) | 2016-09-09 |
CN105873659A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105873659B (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
EP3092052B1 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
PH12016501068A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 |
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