TWI623153B - Automatic switching circuit board - Google Patents
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- TWI623153B TWI623153B TW106138679A TW106138679A TWI623153B TW I623153 B TWI623153 B TW I623153B TW 106138679 A TW106138679 A TW 106138679A TW 106138679 A TW106138679 A TW 106138679A TW I623153 B TWI623153 B TW I623153B
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Abstract
一種自動切換式電路板用以連接一第一傳輸線或一第二傳輸線。自動切換式電路板包括一第一插槽、一第二插槽、一第一開關、一處理器、一電源模組和一電路控制模組。第一插槽用以供第一傳輸線插接。第二插槽用以供第二傳輸線插接。第一開關連接第一插槽。電路控制模組電性連接第一開關、處理器和電源模組，並用以控制第一插槽、第二插槽、處理器和電源模組之間互相電性連接或斷開電性連接。An automatic switching circuit board is used for connecting a first transmission line or a second transmission line. The automatic switching circuit board includes a first slot, a second slot, a first switch, a processor, a power module, and a circuit control module. The first slot is for the first transmission line to be plugged. The second slot is for plugging in the second transmission line. The first switch is connected to the first slot. The circuit control module is electrically connected to the first switch, the processor and the power module, and is used for controlling the electrical connection or the electrical connection between the first slot, the second slot, the processor and the power module.
Description
本發明係關於一種具有多個接口的自動切換式電路板，特別是一種可以配合插接至接口的線材，而自動切換不同接口的電路的自動切換式電路板。The present invention relates to an automatic switching circuit board having a plurality of interfaces, and more particularly to an automatic switching circuit board that can automatically switch between circuits of different interfaces in conjunction with wires that are plugged into the interface.
一般人生活的居家環境中，通常具有電話和電視；電話可藉由具有RJ11端子的線材而連接至外部網路，電視也可藉由同軸電纜(Coaxial Cable)而連接至外部網路。因此，欲在家中裝設網路的人，常會在家中再安裝一網路基地台。網路基地台具有一RJ11端子連接槽、一同軸電纜連接槽和至少一內部網路連接槽， RJ11端子連接槽可以連接具有RJ11端子的線材，同軸電纜連接槽可以連接同軸電纜；因此，使用者可以根據自身的需求而選用具有RJ11端子的線材或是同軸電纜和適當的連接槽，以連接至外部網路。內部網路連接槽則可以連接至一般電腦用的網路線，以使連接至該網路線的電腦可以順利上網。In the home environment where ordinary people live, they usually have a telephone and a television; the telephone can be connected to an external network by a wire having an RJ11 terminal, and the television can also be connected to an external network by a coaxial cable. Therefore, people who want to install a network at home often install a network base station at home. The network base station has an RJ11 terminal connection slot, a coaxial cable connection slot and at least one internal network connection slot. The RJ11 terminal connection slot can be connected with a wire having an RJ11 terminal, and the coaxial cable connection slot can be connected to the coaxial cable; therefore, the user Wires with RJ11 terminals or coaxial cables and appropriate connection slots can be used to connect to the external network according to their needs. The internal network connection slot can be connected to the general computer network route, so that the computer connected to the network route can go online smoothly.
一般的同軸電纜具有一中央金屬線。同軸電纜連接槽則具有一外露的金屬圓筒，金屬圓筒可以供同軸電纜的中央金屬線插接，並且外露的金屬圓筒之金屬表面帶有電力；藉此，當中央金屬線插接至金屬圓筒時，金屬圓筒會提供電力給同軸電纜，以使金屬圓筒和中央金屬線互相電性連接，並進而電性連接至外部網路。然而，當使用者碰觸外露的金屬圓筒時，金屬圓筒之金屬表面上的電力也會傳導給使用者，而讓使用者因觸電而感到疼痛。A typical coaxial cable has a central metal wire. The coaxial cable connection slot has an exposed metal cylinder, the metal cylinder can be inserted into the central metal wire of the coaxial cable, and the metal surface of the exposed metal cylinder is powered; thereby, when the central metal wire is plugged into In the case of a metal cylinder, the metal cylinder supplies power to the coaxial cable to electrically connect the metal cylinder and the central metal wire to each other and to electrically connect to the external network. However, when the user touches the exposed metal cylinder, the power on the metal surface of the metal cylinder is also transmitted to the user, causing the user to feel pain due to electric shock.
因此，有必要提供一種電路板，其可以自動切換內部電路，以使同軸電纜連接槽在未被使用時，不會輸出電力而讓使用者觸電。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a circuit board that can automatically switch internal circuits so that the coaxial cable connection slots do not output power and cause the user to get an electric shock when not in use.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種可以配合插接至接口的線材，而自動切換不同接口的電路的自動切換式電路板。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide an automatic switching circuit board that can automatically switch between circuits of different interfaces by mating with wires that are plugged into the interface.
為達成上述之目的，本發明之一種自動切換式電路板用以連接一第一傳輸線或一第二傳輸線。自動切換式電路板包括一第一插槽、一第二插槽、一第一開關、一處理器、一電源模組和一電路控制模組。第一插槽用以供第一傳輸線插接。第二插槽用以供第二傳輸線插接。第一開關連接第一插槽。電路控制模組電性連接第一開關、處理器和電源模組，並用以控制第一插槽、第二插槽、處理器和電源模組之間互相電性連接或斷開電性連接。當第一傳輸線插接至第一插槽時，第一傳輸線推動第一開關，且電路控制模組控制第一插槽電性連接至處理器和電源模組，並且斷開第二插槽和電源模組之間的電性連接。當第二傳輸線插接至第二插槽時，電路控制模組控制第二插槽電性連接至處理器和電源模組。To achieve the above object, an automatic switching circuit board of the present invention is used to connect a first transmission line or a second transmission line. The automatic switching circuit board includes a first slot, a second slot, a first switch, a processor, a power module, and a circuit control module. The first slot is for the first transmission line to be plugged. The second slot is for plugging in the second transmission line. The first switch is connected to the first slot. The circuit control module is electrically connected to the first switch, the processor and the power module, and is used for controlling the electrical connection or the electrical connection between the first slot, the second slot, the processor and the power module. When the first transmission line is plugged into the first slot, the first transmission line drives the first switch, and the circuit control module controls the first slot to be electrically connected to the processor and the power module, and disconnects the second slot and Electrical connection between power modules. When the second transmission line is plugged into the second slot, the circuit control module controls the second slot to be electrically connected to the processor and the power module.
根據本發明之一實施例，其中當第一傳輸線插接至第一插槽時，第一傳輸線推動第一開關並使第一開關產生一第一切換訊息；第一切換訊息會被傳輸給電路控制模組。根據第一切換訊息，電路控制模組控制第一插槽電性連接至處理器和電源模組，並且斷開第二插槽和電源模組之間的電性連接。According to an embodiment of the invention, when the first transmission line is plugged into the first slot, the first transmission line pushes the first switch and causes the first switch to generate a first switching message; the first switching message is transmitted to the circuit Control module. According to the first switching message, the circuit control module controls the first slot to be electrically connected to the processor and the power module, and disconnects the electrical connection between the second slot and the power module.
根據本發明之一實施例，其中第一開關包括一第一觸發桿、一第一彈性件和一觸發電路。第一觸發桿連接第一彈性件，且第一觸發桿可移動地連接第一插槽；當第一傳輸線插接至第一插槽時，第一傳輸線推動第一觸發桿，使得第一觸發桿觸發第一觸發電路而產生一第一切換訊息。According to an embodiment of the invention, the first switch comprises a first trigger lever, a first elastic member and a trigger circuit. The first triggering rod is connected to the first elastic member, and the first triggering rod is movably connected to the first slot; when the first transmission line is inserted into the first slot, the first transmission line pushes the first triggering bar, so that the first triggering The lever triggers the first trigger circuit to generate a first switching message.
根據本發明之一實施例，其中電路控制模組更包括一第一繼電器和一第二繼電器。第一繼電器電性連接第一開關和處理器，並用以控制第一插槽、第二插槽和處理器之間互相電性連接或斷開電性連接。第二繼電器電性連接第一開關和電源模組，並用以控制第一插槽、第二插槽和電源模組之間互相電性連接或斷開電性連接。According to an embodiment of the invention, the circuit control module further includes a first relay and a second relay. The first relay is electrically connected to the first switch and the processor, and is configured to control the electrical connection or the electrical connection between the first slot, the second slot and the processor. The second relay is electrically connected to the first switch and the power module, and is used for controlling the electrical connection or the electrical connection between the first slot, the second slot and the power module.
根據本發明之一實施例，其中電路控制模組更包括一第一繼電器，第一繼電器電性連接第一開關、處理器和電源模組，並用以控制第一插槽、第二插槽、處理器和電源模組之間互相電性連接或斷開電性連接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the circuit control module further includes a first relay electrically connected to the first switch, the processor and the power module, and configured to control the first slot, the second slot, The processor and the power module are electrically connected or disconnected from each other.
根據本發明之一實施例，自動切換式電路板更包括一第二開關，第二開關連接第二插槽。當第二傳輸線插接至第二插槽時，第二傳輸線推動第二開關並使第二開關產生一第二切換訊息。第二切換訊息會被傳輸給電路控制模組。根據第二切換訊息，電路控制模組控制第二插槽電性連接至處理器和電源模組。According to an embodiment of the invention, the automatic switching circuit board further includes a second switch, and the second switch is connected to the second slot. When the second transmission line is plugged into the second slot, the second transmission line pushes the second switch and causes the second switch to generate a second switching message. The second switching message is transmitted to the circuit control module. According to the second switching message, the circuit control module controls the second slot to be electrically connected to the processor and the power module.
根據本發明之一實施例，其中第二開關更包括一第二觸發桿、一第二彈性件和一第二觸發電路。第二觸發桿之一端連接第二插槽，第二觸發桿之另一端連接第二觸發電路，第二彈性件連接第二觸發桿；當第二傳輸線插接至第二插槽時，第二傳輸線推動第二觸發桿，使得第二觸發桿觸發第二觸發電路而產生一第二切換訊息。According to an embodiment of the invention, the second switch further includes a second trigger lever, a second elastic member and a second trigger circuit. One end of the second trigger lever is connected to the second slot, the other end of the second trigger lever is connected to the second trigger circuit, and the second elastic member is connected to the second trigger lever; when the second transmission line is inserted into the second slot, the second The transmission line pushes the second trigger lever such that the second trigger lever triggers the second trigger circuit to generate a second switching message.
根據本發明之一實施例，其中當第一傳輸線插接至第一插槽，且第二傳輸線插接至第二插槽時，第一傳輸線推動第一開關而產生的第一切換訊息和第二傳輸線推動第二開關而產生的第二切換訊息，皆會傳輸給電路控制模組。接收到第一切換訊息和第二切換訊息的電路控制模組，僅會根據第一切換訊息，而控制第一插槽電性連接至處理器和電源模組，並且斷開第二插槽和電源模組之間的電性連接；或者接收到第一切換訊息和第二切換訊息的該電路控制模組，僅會根據第二切換訊息，控制第二插槽電性連接至處理器和電源模組。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the first transmission line is plugged into the first slot and the second transmission line is plugged into the second slot, the first switching line and the first switching message generated by the first transmission line pushing the first switch The second switching message generated by the second transmission line pushing the second switch is transmitted to the circuit control module. The circuit control module receiving the first switching message and the second switching message only controls the first slot to be electrically connected to the processor and the power module according to the first switching message, and disconnects the second slot and The electrical connection between the power modules; or the circuit control module that receives the first switching message and the second switching message, only controls the second slot to be electrically connected to the processor and the power source according to the second switching message Module.
根據本發明之一實施例，其中第一傳輸線是具有RJ45端子或RJ11端子的網路線，第二傳輸線是同軸電纜(Coaxial Cable)。According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the first transmission line is a mesh route having an RJ45 terminal or an RJ11 terminal, and the second transmission line is a coaxial cable.
為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容，特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the technical contents of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below.
以下請一併參考圖1至圖6a關於本發明之第一實施例之自動切換式電路板。圖1係本發明之第一實施例之自動切換式電路板之示意圖；圖2係本發明之第一實施例之第一傳輸線連接自動切換式電路板之示意圖；圖3係本發明之第一實施例之第二傳輸線和自動切換式電路板之示意圖；圖4係本發明之第一實施例之第一傳輸線和自動切換式電路板之部分剖面圖；圖5係本發明之第一實施例之第一傳輸線連接自動切換式電路板之部分剖面圖；圖6係本發明之第一實施例之第一繼電器電性連接至第一插槽的自動切換式電路板之系統架構圖；圖6a係本發明之第一實施例之第二繼電器電性連接至第二插槽的自動切換式電路板之系統架構圖。Hereinafter, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6a together with the automatic switching type circuit board of the first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic switching circuit board according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first transmission line connected to an automatic switching circuit board according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is the first embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a schematic view of a second transmission line and an automatic switching circuit board of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first transmission line and the automatic switching circuit board of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a first embodiment of the present invention; The first transmission line is connected to a partial cross-sectional view of the automatic switching circuit board; FIG. 6 is a system architecture diagram of the automatic switching circuit board in which the first relay of the first embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected to the first slot; FIG. A system architecture diagram of an automatic switching circuit board in which a second relay of the first embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected to a second slot.
在本發明之第一實施例之中，如圖1至圖4所示，自動切換式電路板1是應用於網路基地台的電路板，其可以連接一第一傳輸線200或一第二傳輸線300，並藉由連接的第一傳輸線200或第二傳輸線300而電性連接至外部網路(圖未示)。第一實施例的第一傳輸線200具有一第一殼體210，第一殼體210是RJ11端子；但第一傳輸線200之第一殼體210之種類並不以此為限，其亦可為RJ45端子。第二傳輸線300是同軸電纜(Coaxial Cable)，其具有一第二殼體310。在本發明中，第一傳輸線200和第二傳輸線300的一端可插接至自動切換式電路板1，第一傳輸線200和第二傳輸線300的另一端則電性連接至外部網路。In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the automatic switching circuit board 1 is a circuit board applied to a network base station, and can be connected to a first transmission line 200 or a second transmission line. 300, and is electrically connected to an external network (not shown) by the connected first transmission line 200 or the second transmission line 300. The first transmission line 200 of the first embodiment has a first housing 210, and the first housing 210 is an RJ11 terminal. However, the type of the first housing 210 of the first transmission line 200 is not limited thereto. RJ45 terminal. The second transmission line 300 is a coaxial cable having a second housing 310. In the present invention, one end of the first transmission line 200 and the second transmission line 300 can be plugged into the automatic switching circuit board 1, and the other ends of the first transmission line 200 and the second transmission line 300 are electrically connected to the external network.
在本發明之第一實施例之中，如圖1至圖3和圖6所示，自動切換式電路板1包括一第一插槽10、一第二插槽20、一第三插槽30、一第一開關40、一處理器60、一電源模組70和一電路控制模組80。第一插槽10是一RJ11端子插槽，用以供第一傳輸線200之RJ11端子插接。第二插槽20是一同軸電纜插槽，其具有一筒狀的導電接頭21，導電接頭21用以供第二傳輸線300之同軸電纜插接，並且導電接頭21的表面帶有電力，導電接頭21可提供電力給第二傳輸線300。第三插槽30用以供網路線插接，自動切換式電路板1以透過該網路線而電性連接至其他需上網的電子設備，例如電腦(圖未示)；藉此，需上網的電子設備可以透過網路線而電性連接至自動切換式電路板1，再透過插接至自動切換式電路板1的第一傳輸線200或第二傳輸線300而電性連接至外部網路。In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the automatic switching circuit board 1 includes a first slot 10, a second slot 20, and a third slot 30. A first switch 40, a processor 60, a power module 70, and a circuit control module 80. The first slot 10 is an RJ11 terminal slot for plugging the RJ11 terminal of the first transmission line 200. The second slot 20 is a coaxial cable slot having a tubular conductive joint 21 for inserting a coaxial cable of the second transmission line 300, and the surface of the conductive joint 21 is provided with electric power, and the conductive joint 21 can provide power to the second transmission line 300. The third slot 30 is used for plugging in the network route, and the automatic switchable circuit board 1 is electrically connected to other electronic devices that need to access the Internet, such as a computer (not shown), through the network route; The electronic device can be electrically connected to the automatic switching circuit board 1 through the network route, and then electrically connected to the external network through the first transmission line 200 or the second transmission line 300 that is plugged into the automatic switching circuit board 1.
在本發明之第一實施例之中，如圖4和圖5所示，第一開關40是一按壓式的開關，其包括一第一觸發桿41、一第一彈性件42和一第一觸發電路43。第一觸發桿41連接第一彈性件42，且第一觸發桿41可移動地連接第一插槽10。當第一傳輸線200插接至第一插槽10時，第一傳輸線200之第一殼體210會推動第一開關40之第一觸發桿41，使得第一觸發桿41沿著推動方向B移動。沿著推動方向B移動的第一觸發桿41會碰到第一觸發電路43，並觸發第一觸發電路43，使得第一觸發電路43產生一第一切換訊息。當第一殼體210從第一插槽10移除後，第一彈性件42會沿著彈力方向A推動第一觸發桿41，讓第一觸發桿41不接觸第一觸發電路43，使得第一觸發電路43停止產生第一切換訊息或者產生一第二切換訊息。In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the first switch 40 is a push-type switch including a first trigger lever 41, a first elastic member 42 and a first Trigger circuit 43. The first trigger lever 41 is coupled to the first elastic member 42, and the first trigger lever 41 is movably coupled to the first slot 10. When the first transmission line 200 is inserted into the first slot 10, the first housing 210 of the first transmission line 200 pushes the first trigger lever 41 of the first switch 40, so that the first trigger lever 41 moves along the pushing direction B. . The first trigger lever 41 moving along the pushing direction B will hit the first trigger circuit 43 and trigger the first trigger circuit 43 so that the first trigger circuit 43 generates a first switching message. After the first housing 210 is removed from the first slot 10, the first elastic member 42 pushes the first trigger lever 41 along the elastic direction A, so that the first trigger lever 41 does not contact the first trigger circuit 43, so that A trigger circuit 43 stops generating the first switching message or generates a second switching message.
在本發明之第一實施例之中，如圖1和圖6所示，處理器60例如為一中央處理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，其用以控制和協調自動切換式電路板1之各個電子元件之間的訊號傳輸，並且也可以控制第三插槽30和連接至第三插槽30的電子設備之間的訊號傳輸。藉此，當第三插槽30插接網路線，且當第一插槽10插接第一傳輸線200或者當第二插槽20插接第二傳輸線300，需上網的電子設備可以透過自動切換式電路板1而傳輸訊號至外部網路或者接收自外部網路的訊號。電源模組70用以連接一外部電源，以提供電力給自動切換式電路板1之各個電子元件。電路控制模組80包括一第一繼電器81和一第二繼電器82。本實施例的第一繼電器81是用以傳輸資訊類的電子訊號，第一繼電器81電性連接第一開關40和處理器60，並用以控制第一插槽10、第二插槽20和處理器60之間互相電性連接或斷開電性連接；如此一來，可以讓處理器60的資訊類的電子訊號傳遞至第一插槽10或第二插槽20。本實施例的第二繼電器82是用以傳輸電力類的電子訊號，第二繼電器82電性連接第一開關40和電源模組70，並用以控制第一插槽10、第二插槽20和電源模組70之間互相電性連接或斷開電性連接；如此一來，可以讓電源模組70的電力類的電子訊號傳遞至第一插槽10或第二插槽20。In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, the processor 60 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) for controlling and coordinating the automatic switching circuit board 1 Signal transmission between the various electronic components, and also control of signal transmission between the third slot 30 and the electronic device connected to the third slot 30. Thereby, when the third slot 30 is plugged into the network route, and when the first slot 10 is plugged into the first transmission line 200 or when the second slot 20 is plugged into the second transmission line 300, the electronic device that needs to access the Internet can be automatically switched. The circuit board 1 transmits signals to an external network or receives signals from an external network. The power module 70 is used to connect an external power source to supply power to the various electronic components of the auto-switching circuit board 1. The circuit control module 80 includes a first relay 81 and a second relay 82. The first relay 81 of the embodiment is used to transmit an electronic signal of the information type. The first relay 81 is electrically connected to the first switch 40 and the processor 60, and is used for controlling the first slot 10, the second slot 20, and the processing. The devices 60 are electrically connected to each other or disconnected from each other; thus, the electronic signals of the information of the processor 60 can be transmitted to the first slot 10 or the second slot 20. The second relay 82 of the embodiment is used for transmitting electrical signals of the power class, and the second relay 82 is electrically connected to the first switch 40 and the power module 70, and is used for controlling the first slot 10, the second slot 20, and The power modules 70 are electrically connected or disconnected from each other; thus, the power signals of the power module 70 can be transmitted to the first slot 10 or the second slot 20.
在第一實施例中，如圖4至圖6所示，當第一傳輸線200插接至第一插槽10，使得第一開關40產生第一切換訊息，接收到第一切換訊息後，電路控制模組80會根據第一切換訊息，控制第一繼電器81和第一插槽10之間的電路導通，使得第一插槽10電性連接至處理器60，並且電路控制模組80會根據第一切換訊息控制第二繼電器82和第一插槽10之間的電路導通，使得第一插槽10也電性連接至電源模組70；如此一來，可以讓第一繼電器81與第二繼電器82和第二插槽20之間的電路斷開，使得第二插槽20和處理器60與電源模組70之間的電性連接斷開，使得第二插槽20無法與處理器60互相傳輸資訊類的電子訊號，也無法從電源模組70獲得電力；並且也讓第一插槽10可以與處理器60互相傳輸資訊類的電子訊號，也可以從電源模組70獲得電力。另外，如圖3和圖6a所示，當第二傳輸線300插接至第二插槽20，且第一傳輸線200並未插接至第一插槽10時，第一觸發電路43不會產生第一切換訊息，也不會將第一切換訊息傳給第一切換訊息；此時，未收到第一切換訊息的電路控制模組80會控制第一繼電器81和第一插槽10之間的電路斷開，也控制第二繼電器82和第一插槽10之間的電路斷開，並且讓第一繼電器81、第二繼電器82和第二插槽20之間的電路導通，使得第二插槽20電性連接至處理器60和電源模組70，使得第二插槽20可以與處理器60互相傳輸資訊類的電子訊號，也可以從電源模組70獲得電力。In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, when the first transmission line 200 is plugged into the first slot 10, so that the first switch 40 generates the first switching message, after receiving the first switching message, the circuit The control module 80 controls the circuit between the first relay 81 and the first slot 10 to be electrically connected according to the first switching message, so that the first slot 10 is electrically connected to the processor 60, and the circuit control module 80 is The first switching message controls the circuit between the second relay 82 and the first slot 10 to be turned on, so that the first slot 10 is also electrically connected to the power module 70; thus, the first relay 81 and the second relay can be made The circuit between the relay 82 and the second slot 20 is disconnected, so that the electrical connection between the second slot 20 and the processor 60 and the power module 70 is disconnected, so that the second slot 20 cannot be coupled to the processor 60. The electronic signals of the information type are mutually transmitted, and the power is not obtained from the power module 70; and the first slot 10 can also transmit information-type electronic signals to and from the processor 60, and can also obtain power from the power module 70. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6a, when the second transmission line 300 is plugged into the second slot 20, and the first transmission line 200 is not plugged into the first slot 10, the first trigger circuit 43 does not generate. The first switching message does not pass the first switching message to the first switching message; at this time, the circuit control module 80 that does not receive the first switching message controls the first relay 81 and the first slot 10 The circuit is disconnected, and the circuit between the second relay 82 and the first slot 10 is also controlled to be disconnected, and the circuit between the first relay 81, the second relay 82 and the second slot 20 is turned on, so that the second The slot 20 is electrically connected to the processor 60 and the power module 70, so that the second slot 20 can transmit information-type electronic signals to and from the processor 60, and can also obtain power from the power module 70.
當使用者欲將自動切換式電路板1配合第一傳輸線200一起使用時，如圖2、圖4至圖6所示，使用者可以將第一傳輸線200插接至第一插槽10。此時，第一傳輸線200之第一殼體210會推動第一開關40之第一觸發桿41，被推動的第一觸發桿41會觸發第一觸發電路43，使得第一觸發桿41沿著推動方向B移動。沿著推動方向B移動的第一觸發桿41會碰到發第一觸發電路43，並觸發第一觸發電路43，使得第一觸發電路43產生一第一切換訊息。第一觸發電路43會將第一切換訊息傳輸給處理器60，處理器60會再將第一切換訊息傳給電路控制模組80。如圖6所示，電路控制模組80接收到第一切換訊息時，電路控制模組80會根據第一切換訊息，控制第一繼電器81和第一插槽10之間的電路導通，使得第一插槽10電性連接至處理器60，並控制第二繼電器82和第一插槽10之間的電路導通，使得第一插槽10電性連接至電源模組70；同時也會讓第一繼電器81和第二繼電器82皆和第二插槽20之間的電路斷開，使得第二插槽20和處理器60與電源模組70之間的電性連接斷開。如此一來，第一傳輸線200可以使自動切換式電路板1電性連接至外部網路，且電源模組70之電力和處理器60之電子訊號皆不會傳導至第二插槽20，因此第二插槽20之導電接頭21的表面不會帶有電力，其可以避免使用者在碰觸導電接頭21時，發生觸電等意外事件。When the user wants to use the automatic switching circuit board 1 together with the first transmission line 200, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the user can insert the first transmission line 200 into the first slot 10. At this time, the first housing 210 of the first transmission line 200 pushes the first trigger lever 41 of the first switch 40, and the pushed first trigger lever 41 triggers the first trigger circuit 43 such that the first trigger lever 41 follows Push direction B to move. The first triggering lever 41 moving along the pushing direction B will hit the first triggering circuit 43 and trigger the first triggering circuit 43 so that the first triggering circuit 43 generates a first switching message. The first trigger circuit 43 transmits the first switching message to the processor 60, and the processor 60 transmits the first switching message to the circuit control module 80. As shown in FIG. 6, when the circuit control module 80 receives the first switching message, the circuit control module 80 controls the circuit between the first relay 81 and the first slot 10 to be turned on according to the first switching message. a slot 10 is electrically connected to the processor 60, and controls the circuit between the second relay 82 and the first slot 10 to be electrically connected, so that the first slot 10 is electrically connected to the power module 70; The circuit between the relay 81 and the second relay 82 is disconnected from the second slot 20, so that the electrical connection between the second slot 20 and the processor 60 and the power module 70 is broken. In this way, the first transmission line 200 can electrically connect the automatic switching circuit board 1 to the external network, and the power of the power module 70 and the electronic signal of the processor 60 are not transmitted to the second slot 20, so The surface of the conductive joint 21 of the second slot 20 is not provided with electric power, which can prevent an accident such as an electric shock when the user touches the conductive joint 21.
當使用者欲將自動切換式電路板1配合第二傳輸線300一起使用時，使用者可以將第二傳輸線300插接至第二插槽20，並且不讓第一傳輸線200插接至第一插槽10。如圖3和圖6a所示，當第二傳輸線300插接至第二插槽20，且第一傳輸線200並未插接至第一插槽10時，第一觸發電路43不會產生第一切換訊息給電路控制模組80；此時，未收到第一切換訊息的電路控制模組80會控制第一繼電器81和第一插槽10之間的電路斷開，並且控制第二繼電器82和第一插槽10之間的電路斷開，且讓第一繼電器81、第二繼電器82和第二插槽20之間的電路導通，使得第二插槽20電性連接至處理器60和電源模組70。如此一來，第二傳輸線300可以使自動切換式電路板1電性連接至外部網路，並且當第二傳輸線300插接在第二插槽20之上時，第二傳輸線300之第二殼體310會環繞第二插槽20之導電接頭21，因此第二殼體310可以避免使用者直接觸碰到導電接頭21，以防止發生觸電等意外事件。When the user wants to use the automatic switching board 1 together with the second transmission line 300, the user can plug the second transmission line 300 to the second slot 20 and prevent the first transmission line 200 from being plugged into the first insertion. Slot 10. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6a, when the second transmission line 300 is plugged into the second slot 20, and the first transmission line 200 is not plugged into the first slot 10, the first trigger circuit 43 does not generate the first Switching the message to the circuit control module 80; at this time, the circuit control module 80 that has not received the first switching message controls the circuit disconnection between the first relay 81 and the first slot 10, and controls the second relay 82. The circuit between the first slot 10 and the second slot 20 is turned on, and the second slot 20 is electrically connected to the processor 60 and Power module 70. In this way, the second transmission line 300 can electrically connect the automatic switching circuit board 1 to the external network, and when the second transmission line 300 is plugged over the second slot 20, the second casing of the second transmission line 300 The body 310 surrounds the conductive joint 21 of the second slot 20, so that the second housing 310 can prevent the user from directly touching the conductive joint 21 to prevent an accident such as electric shock.
以下請一併參考圖7至圖8關於本發明之第二實施例之自動切換式電路板。圖7係本發明之第二實施例之自動切換式電路板之示意圖；圖8係本發明之第二實施例之自動切換式電路板之系統架構圖。Hereinafter, please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 together with the automatic switching type circuit board of the second embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic diagram of an automatic switching circuit board according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a system architecture diagram of an automatic switching circuit board according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
如圖7和圖8所示，第二實施例與第一實施例的差別在於，在第二實施例之自動切換式電路板1a之中，電路控制模組80a只包括一第一繼電器81a，電路控制模組80a不包括第二繼電器。第一繼電器81a設計為可用以傳輸電子類和資訊類的電子訊號，第一繼電器81a電性連接第一開關40、處理器60和電源模組70，並用以控制第一插槽10、第二插槽20、處理器60和電源模組70之間互相電性連接或斷開電性連接。當第一傳輸線插接至第一插槽10，使得第一開關40產生第一切換訊息時，電路控制模組80a會根據第一切換訊息，控制第一繼電器81a和第一插槽10之間的電路導通，使得第一插槽10電性連接至處理器60和電源模組70，並且讓第一繼電器81a和第二插槽20之間的電路斷開，使得第二插槽20和電源模組70之間的電性連接斷開。當第二傳輸線插接至第二插槽20，且第一傳輸線並未插接至第一插槽10時，第一觸發電路43不會產生第一切換訊息給電路控制模組80a；此時，未收到第一切換訊息的電路控制模組80a會控制第一繼電器81a和第一插槽10之間的電路斷開，並且讓第一繼電器81a和第二插槽20之間的電路導通，使得第二插槽20電性連接至處理器60和電源模組70。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in the automatic switching circuit board 1a of the second embodiment, the circuit control module 80a includes only a first relay 81a. The circuit control module 80a does not include a second relay. The first relay 81a is designed to transmit electronic signals of the electronic class and the information type. The first relay 81a is electrically connected to the first switch 40, the processor 60 and the power module 70, and is used for controlling the first slot 10 and the second. The slot 20, the processor 60 and the power module 70 are electrically connected or disconnected from each other. When the first transmission line is plugged into the first slot 10, so that the first switch 40 generates the first switching message, the circuit control module 80a controls the first relay 81a and the first slot 10 according to the first switching message. The circuit is turned on, so that the first slot 10 is electrically connected to the processor 60 and the power module 70, and the circuit between the first relay 81a and the second slot 20 is disconnected, so that the second slot 20 and the power source The electrical connection between the modules 70 is broken. When the second transmission line is plugged into the second slot 20, and the first transmission line is not plugged into the first slot 10, the first trigger circuit 43 does not generate the first switching message to the circuit control module 80a; The circuit control module 80a that has not received the first switching message controls the circuit disconnection between the first relay 81a and the first slot 10, and turns on the circuit between the first relay 81a and the second slot 20. The second slot 20 is electrically connected to the processor 60 and the power module 70.
以下請一併參考圖9至圖11關於本發明之第三實施例之自動切換式電路板。圖9係本發明之第三實施例之第二傳輸線和自動切換式電路板之示意圖；圖10係本發明之第三實施例之第二傳輸線連接自動切換式電路板之示意圖；圖11係本發明之第三實施例之自動切換式電路板之系統架構圖。Hereinafter, please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 together with the automatic switching type circuit board of the third embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second transmission line and an automatic switching circuit board according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second transmission line connected to an automatic switching circuit board according to a third embodiment of the present invention; A system architecture diagram of an auto-switched circuit board of a third embodiment of the invention.
如圖9至圖11所示，第三實施例與第一實施例的差別在於，在第三實施例中，自動切換式電路板1b更包括一第二開關50。第二開關50是一推動式的開關，其連接第二插槽20。第二開關50包括一第二觸發桿51、一第二彈性件52和一第二觸發電路53。第二觸發桿51之一端連接第二插槽20，第二觸發桿51之另一端連接第二觸發電路53，第二彈性件52連接第二觸發桿51和第二插槽20。第二觸發電路53包括一第一彈片531和一第二彈片532。當第二傳輸線300插接至第二插槽20時，第二傳輸線300推動第二觸發桿51，使得第二觸發桿51觸發第二觸發電路53，讓第一彈片531和第二彈片532互相碰觸而產生一第二切換訊息。根據第二切換訊息，電路控制模組80會控制第一繼電器81、第二繼電器82和第一插槽10之間的電路斷開，並且控制第一繼電器81、第二繼電器82和第二插槽20之間的電路導通，使得第二插槽20電性連接至處理器60和電源模組70。當第二傳輸線300從第二插槽20移除時，第二彈性件52會推動第二觸發桿51，使得第二觸發桿51不再讓第一彈片531和第二彈片532互相碰觸，以停止產生第二切換訊息。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that, in the third embodiment, the automatic switching type circuit board 1b further includes a second switch 50. The second switch 50 is a push switch that is coupled to the second slot 20. The second switch 50 includes a second trigger lever 51, a second elastic member 52, and a second trigger circuit 53. One end of the second trigger lever 51 is connected to the second slot 20, the other end of the second trigger lever 51 is connected to the second trigger circuit 53, and the second elastic member 52 is connected to the second trigger lever 51 and the second slot 20. The second trigger circuit 53 includes a first elastic piece 531 and a second elastic piece 532. When the second transmission line 300 is inserted into the second slot 20, the second transmission line 300 pushes the second trigger lever 51, so that the second trigger lever 51 triggers the second trigger circuit 53, so that the first elastic piece 531 and the second elastic piece 532 are mutually Touching to generate a second switching message. According to the second switching message, the circuit control module 80 controls the circuit disconnection between the first relay 81, the second relay 82, and the first slot 10, and controls the first relay 81, the second relay 82, and the second plug. The circuit between the slots 20 is turned on such that the second slot 20 is electrically connected to the processor 60 and the power module 70. When the second transmission line 300 is removed from the second slot 20, the second elastic member 52 pushes the second trigger lever 51, so that the second trigger lever 51 no longer causes the first elastic piece 531 and the second elastic piece 532 to touch each other. To stop generating the second switching message.
另外，當第一傳輸線200插接至第一插槽10，且第二傳輸線300同時也插接至第二插槽20時，第一傳輸線200推動第一開關40而產生的第一切換訊息和第二傳輸線300推動第二開關50而產生的第二切換訊息，皆會傳輸給電路控制模組80。接收到第一切換訊息和第二切換訊息的電路控制模組80，僅會根據第一切換訊息，而控制第一繼電器81、第二繼電器82和第一插槽10之間的電路導通，使得第一插槽10電性連接至處理器60和電源模組70，並且斷開第一繼電器81、第二繼電器82和第二插槽20之間的電路，使得第二插槽20斷開和處理器60與電源模組70之間的電性連接。然而，同時插接第一傳輸線200和第二傳輸線300後的電路切換方式並不以上述為限，其亦可設計為接收到第一切換訊息和第二切換訊息的電路控制模組80，僅會根據第二切換訊息，控制第一繼電器81、第二繼電器82和第二插槽20之間的電路導通，讓第二插槽20電性連接至處理器60和電源模組70。或者，自動切換式電路板1b可設計為具有一軟體控制介面，其可以讓使用者自由選擇接收到第一切換訊息和第二切換訊息的電路控制模組80，係根據第一切換訊息或第二切換訊息而做對應的電路切換。In addition, when the first transmission line 200 is plugged into the first slot 10 and the second transmission line 300 is also plugged into the second slot 20 at the same time, the first transmission line 200 pushes the first switch 40 to generate the first switching message and The second switching message generated by the second transmission line 300 pushing the second switch 50 is transmitted to the circuit control module 80. The circuit control module 80 receiving the first switching message and the second switching message only controls the circuit between the first relay 81, the second relay 82 and the first slot 10 to be turned on according to the first switching message, so that The first slot 10 is electrically connected to the processor 60 and the power module 70, and disconnects the circuit between the first relay 81, the second relay 82 and the second slot 20, so that the second slot 20 is disconnected and An electrical connection between the processor 60 and the power module 70 is provided. However, the circuit switching mode after the first transmission line 200 and the second transmission line 300 are simultaneously inserted is not limited to the above, and may also be designed as a circuit control module 80 that receives the first switching message and the second switching message. According to the second switching message, the circuit between the first relay 81, the second relay 82 and the second slot 20 is controlled to be electrically connected, and the second slot 20 is electrically connected to the processor 60 and the power module 70. Alternatively, the automatic switching circuit board 1b can be designed to have a software control interface, which allows the user to freely select the circuit control module 80 that receives the first switching message and the second switching message, according to the first switching message or the first Second, switch the message and do the corresponding circuit switching.
藉由本發明之自動切換式電路板1、1a、1b之結構設計，可以透過連接的第一傳輸線200或第二傳輸線300而電性連接至外部網路，並且可以配合插接至插槽的第一傳輸線200或第二傳輸線300，而自動切換不同插槽的電路，以避免未被運用的插槽的外部表面電力外洩而造成使用者觸電的意外。The structure of the automatic switching circuit board 1, 1a, 1b of the present invention can be electrically connected to the external network through the connected first transmission line 200 or the second transmission line 300, and can be matched with the slot inserted into the slot. A transmission line 200 or a second transmission line 300 automatically switches circuits of different slots to prevent the external surface of the unused slot from leaking out of power and causing an accident of electric shock to the user.
需注意的是，上述僅為實施例，而非限制於實施例。譬如 此不脫離本發明基本架構者，皆應為本專利所主張之權利範圍，而應以專利申請範圍為準。It should be noted that the above is only an embodiment, and is not limited to the embodiment. For example, those who do not depart from the basic structure of the present invention should be bound by the scope of the patent, and the scope of the patent application shall prevail.
1、1a、1b‧‧‧自動切換式電路板
10‧‧‧第一插槽
20‧‧‧第二插槽
21‧‧‧導電接頭
30‧‧‧第三插槽
40‧‧‧第一開關
41‧‧‧第一觸發桿
42‧‧‧第一彈性件
43‧‧‧第一觸發電路
50‧‧‧第二開關
51‧‧‧第二觸發桿
52‧‧‧第二彈性件
53‧‧‧第二觸發電路
531‧‧‧第一彈片
532‧‧‧第二彈片
60‧‧‧處理器
70‧‧‧電源模組
80、80a‧‧‧電路控制模組
81、81a‧‧‧第一繼電器
82‧‧‧第二繼電器
200‧‧‧第一傳輸線
210‧‧‧第一殼體
300‧‧‧第二傳輸線
310‧‧‧第二殼體
A‧‧‧彈力方向
B‧‧‧推動方向1, 1a, 1b‧‧‧Automatic switching board
10‧‧‧First slot
20‧‧‧second slot
21‧‧‧Electrical connector
30‧‧‧ third slot
40‧‧‧First switch
41‧‧‧First trigger lever
42‧‧‧First elastic parts
43‧‧‧First trigger circuit
50‧‧‧second switch
51‧‧‧second trigger lever
52‧‧‧Second elastic parts
53‧‧‧Second trigger circuit
531‧‧‧First shrapnel
532‧‧‧Second shrapnel
60‧‧‧ processor
70‧‧‧Power Module
80, 80a‧‧‧ circuit control module
81, 81a‧‧‧ first relay
82‧‧‧Second relay
200‧‧‧First transmission line
210‧‧‧First housing
300‧‧‧second transmission line
310‧‧‧Second housing
A‧‧‧Flex direction
B‧‧‧ Driving direction
圖1係本發明之第一實施例之自動切換式電路板之示意圖。 圖2係本發明之第一實施例之第一傳輸線連接自動切換式電路板之示意圖。 圖3係本發明之第一實施例之第二傳輸線和自動切換式電路板之示意圖。 圖4係本發明之第一實施例之第一傳輸線和自動切換式電路板之部分剖面圖。 圖5係本發明之第一實施例之第一傳輸線連接自動切換式電路板之部分剖面圖。 圖6係本發明之第一實施例之第一繼電器電性連接至第一插槽的自動切換式電路板之系統架構圖。 圖6a係本發明之第一實施例之第二繼電器電性連接至第二插槽的自動切換式電路板之系統架構圖。 圖7係本發明之第二實施例之自動切換式電路板之示意圖。 圖8係本發明之第二實施例之自動切換式電路板之系統架構圖。 圖9係本發明之第三實施例之第二傳輸線和自動切換式電路板之示意圖。 圖10係本發明之第三實施例之第二傳輸線連接自動切換式電路板之示意圖。 圖11係本發明之第三實施例之自動切換式電路板之系統架構圖。1 is a schematic view of an automatic switching circuit board of a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first transmission line connected to an automatic switching circuit board according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view showing a second transmission line and an automatic switching circuit board of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first transmission line and an automatic switching circuit board of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first transmission line connection automatic switching type circuit board of the first embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a system architecture diagram of an automatic switching circuit board in which a first relay of the first embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected to a first slot. 6a is a system architecture diagram of an automatic switching circuit board in which a second relay of the first embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected to a second slot. Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of an automatic switching circuit board of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a system architecture diagram of an automatic switching circuit board according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a second transmission line and an automatically switched circuit board of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the second transmission line connected to the automatic switching type circuit board of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a system architecture diagram of an automatic switching circuit board of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW106138679A TWI623153B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Automatic switching circuit board |
| CN201711211827.7A CN109755777B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-28 | Automatic switching circuit board |
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| TW106138679A TWI623153B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Automatic switching circuit board |
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| TWI623153B true TWI623153B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| TW201919286A TW201919286A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
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| CN110737221B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州腾伟电子有限公司 | Thirty-two channel matrix switch board |
| CN112202019B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-03-25 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Communication device |
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| TW200638581A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-11-01 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Heat radiation structure for secondary battery module, and switching board and secondary battery module having the same |
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| CN1140872C (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2004-03-03 | 宏正自动科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent network line switching device |
| CN2575864Y (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-09-24 | 至上科技有限公司 | Connector with terminal protector |
| CN201392956Y (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-01-27 | 研华股份有限公司 | Extending module of electronic product |
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