TWI608829B - Interdental brush - Google Patents
Interdental brush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI608829B TWI608829B TW104141852A TW104141852A TWI608829B TW I608829 B TWI608829 B TW I608829B TW 104141852 A TW104141852 A TW 104141852A TW 104141852 A TW104141852 A TW 104141852A TW I608829 B TWI608829 B TW I608829B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- interdental brush
- kit
- semi
- grip portion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C15/00—Devices for cleaning between the teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C2201/00—Material properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C2204/00—Features not otherwise provided for
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Description
本發明是關於一種保持口腔衛生的牙間刷,主要是改善口腔清潔器具難以清除牙齒後方之問題,並能勾除食物殘渣,以達有效清潔牙齒。 The invention relates to an interdental brush for maintaining oral hygiene, which mainly improves the problem that the oral cleaning device is difficult to remove the back of the tooth, and can remove the food residue to effectively clean the teeth.
近年來隨著時代進步及生活水準提升,人們越來越注重口腔衛生習慣觀念,會於進食完畢之後立即以牙刷及牙膏相互搭配,清除殘留於牙齒及齒縫內的食物殘渣,以預防齲齒、牙周病、牙齦發炎等口腔病變。但牙刷及牙膏的使用地點及時機具有其限制性,無法方便攜帶並隨時隨地使用,則以牙籤剔牙的方式,亦不失為一種清潔牙齒的好方法,牙籤輕巧而方便攜帶,經常使用牙籤能永保口腔良好衛生。 In recent years, with the progress of the times and the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to the concept of oral hygiene habits. They will use toothbrushes and toothpastes to match each other immediately after eating to remove food residue left in the teeth and teeth to prevent dental caries. Oral lesions such as periodontal disease and inflammation of the gums. However, the location of the toothbrush and toothpaste is restrictive. It is not convenient to carry and can be used anytime and anywhere. It is also a good way to clean teeth by toothpicks. The toothpick is light and convenient to carry. The mouth is well hygienic.
最早的傳統式之牙籤大多是利用一細長棒所構成,長桿一端削成尖頭狀,結構上並無特別設計之處,僅具有掏牙屑之功能,不能伸入齒縫以清潔齒縫內之牙垢,且因末端呈尖頭狀而不具有按摩牙齦的功用。另有一種牙線棒,將其牙線棒上的牙線塞入齒縫中,上下擺動及前後來回移動以清 除齒縫中的食物殘渣,其缺點是若施力不當或者施力過度易造成牙線斷裂,反而將牙線殘留於齒縫間,且牙線對於清除相鄰接牙齒的功能會比較薄弱。 Most of the earliest traditional toothpicks are made up of a slender rod. One end of the long rod is cut into a pointed shape. There is no special design on the structure. It only has the function of swarf and can not protrude into the gap to clean the gap. The tartar inside, and the tip is pointed and does not have the function of massaging the gums. There is also a dental floss stick that inserts the floss on the floss stick into the tooth gap, swings up and down and moves back and forth to clear In addition to the food residue in the tooth gap, the disadvantage is that if the force is applied improperly or the force is too much, the floss is broken, and the floss remains between the teeth, and the function of the floss for removing the adjacent teeth is weak.
目前兼顧牙間刷及牙籤功能之牙籤刷已有人發明,其為一細長桿,具有一握持段及從該握持段一端延伸形成的一剔牙段,其中該剔牙段具有一環圈、及自該環圈的一側邊向外延伸的一針柱。 A toothpick brush that has both the function of interdental brush and toothpick has been invented. It is an elongated rod having a gripping section and a picking section extending from one end of the gripping section, wherein the picking section has a loop. And a needle column extending outward from one side of the ring.
迄今為止具有牙間刷及牙籤功能之裝置有以下問題。在使用時只能勾出食物殘渣,並刮除部分牙齒間的牙垢,對於牙齒後方之清潔不具有功效,也不能進入比較細小的齒縫間,例如門牙之間。 Devices having an interdental brush and a toothpick function have the following problems. In use, only the food residue can be hooked off, and the tartar between some teeth can be scraped off. It has no effect on the cleaning of the teeth behind the teeth, and can not enter between the relatively small teeth, such as between the incisors.
為解決以上問題,本發明提供一種牙間刷,可改善無法清除牙齒後方之困難,並將其材質改為較軟,使其深入大小齒縫中以完全勾出食物殘渣,並刮除牙齒上的牙垢包括牙齒間及牙齒後方。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an interdental brush which can improve the difficulty of not removing the back of the tooth, and changes the material to a softer one, so that it penetrates into the size of the tooth gap to completely smash the food residue and scrape the tooth. Tartar includes between the teeth and behind the teeth.
為了達到以上目的,本發明設計一種牙間刷,其特徵包括:一長桿、一半開放式長套件及一彈簧套件,其長桿具有一握持段及從握持段一端延伸形成的一剔牙段,其剔牙段呈細扁柔軟叉子狀結構,而握持段設有使剔牙段自動彈回之裝置,可使剔牙段在半開放式長套件內快速前後移動,細扁柔軟叉子狀結構突出管道時透過齒縫,可在牙齒的舌面擺動,藉此伸入齒縫中以完全勾出食物殘渣並刮除牙間和牙齒後面的牙垢,以達到牙齒有效清潔。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an interdental brush comprising: a long rod, a half open long kit and a spring kit, the long rod having a grip portion and a tick extending from one end of the grip portion The tooth segment has a thin flat soft fork-like structure, and the gripping section is provided with a device for automatically rebounding the dent portion, so that the dent portion can be quickly moved back and forth in the semi-open long kit, which is thin and soft. When the fork-shaped structure protrudes from the pipe through the tooth gap, it can swing on the tongue surface of the tooth, thereby extending into the tooth gap to completely smash the food residue and scrape the tartar between the teeth and the teeth to achieve effective cleaning of the teeth.
T‧‧‧牙齒 T‧‧‧ teeth
T1‧‧‧齒縫 T1‧‧‧ teeth seam
T2‧‧‧牙齦 T2‧‧‧ teeth
100‧‧‧長桿 100‧‧‧ long pole
110‧‧‧握持段 110‧‧‧ Holding section
111‧‧‧T形桿狀 111‧‧‧T-shaped rod
112‧‧‧尾錐狀尖端 112‧‧‧Tail cone tip
113‧‧‧圓珠 113‧‧‧Beads
120‧‧‧剔牙段 120‧‧ ‧ teeth section
121‧‧‧複數粗糙面 121‧‧‧Round rough surface
122‧‧‧叉子狀結構 122‧‧‧fork structure
300‧‧‧半開放式長套件 300‧‧‧Semi-open long kit
310‧‧‧半開放式長套件前段 310‧‧‧Semi-open long kit front section
320‧‧‧延長段 320‧‧‧Extension
400‧‧‧彈簧套件 400‧‧ ‧ spring kit
410‧‧‧寬空心彈簧套件 410‧‧‧ Wide Hollow Spring Kit
411‧‧‧前開口 411‧‧‧ front opening
412‧‧‧後端開口 412‧‧‧Back end opening
420‧‧‧細空心彈簧套件 420‧‧‧Small hollow spring kit
430‧‧‧彈簧 430‧‧ ‧ spring
[圖1]係說明本發明之牙間刷分解示意圖;[圖2]係說明本發明之牙間刷內部結構移動第一位置示意圖;[圖3]係說明本發明之牙間刷內部結構移動第二位置示意圖;[圖4]係說明本發明之牙間刷內部半開放式長套件結構示意圖;[圖5-1]、[圖5-2]、[圖5-3]係說明本發明使用時移動示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a schematic exploded view showing the interdental brush of the present invention; [Fig. 2] is a schematic view showing the first positional movement of the internal structure of the interdental brush of the present invention; [Fig. 3] is a view showing the internal structure movement of the interdental brush of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the semi-open long kit of the interdental brush of the present invention; [Fig. 5-1], [Fig. 5-2], and [Fig. 5-3] illustrate the present invention. Move the schematic when you use it.
將參照附圖說明本發明之結構。參照圖1~圖5-3,本發明係為一種牙間刷,用以伸入一牙齒T的一齒縫T1中,而能剔除所述牙齒T上的牙垢、清除所述齒縫T1中殘留的食物殘渣、或按摩所述牙齒T的一牙齦T2,其結構包括一長桿100、一半開放式長套件300、一彈簧套件400,其長桿100具有一握持段110及從握持段110一端延伸形成的一剔牙段120,其剔牙段120呈細扁柔軟叉子狀結構,而握持段110設有一可使剔牙段120相對於該半開放式長套件300產生相對位移自動回彈之裝置,是為彈簧套件400。 The structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5-3, the present invention is an interdental brush for extending into a tooth T1 of a tooth T, and can remove tartar on the tooth T and clear the tooth gap T1. Residual food residue, or a gum T2 for massaging the tooth T, the structure comprising a long rod 100, a half open long kit 300, a spring kit 400, the long rod 100 having a grip portion 110 and a holding handle A picking section 120 extending at one end of the segment 110 has a thin flat soft fork-like structure, and the gripping section 110 is provided with a relative displacement of the picking section 120 relative to the semi-open long kit 300. The automatic rebound device is a spring kit 400.
其中,該長桿100之剔牙段120呈細扁桿狀之結構,該長桿100由軟性塑膠射出成型,輕巧而方便攜帶,以永保口腔良好衛生,該長桿100具有一握持段110及一剔牙段120,其中該剔牙段120為軟片狀之結構,其前端具有複數有粗糙面121之叉子狀結構122。 Wherein, the picking section 120 of the long rod 100 has a thin flat rod-like structure, and the long rod 100 is formed by soft plastic injection molding, which is light and convenient to carry, so as to ensure good oral hygiene for a long time, the long rod 100 has a holding section 110 And a picking segment 120, wherein the picking segment 120 is a film-like structure having a fork-like structure 122 having a plurality of rough faces 121 at its front end.
請參閱圖2及圖3所示,該握持段110為該長桿100的後半段部位,該握持段110呈有硬度的T形桿狀111,以防止半開放式長套件300拉扯時滑脫,該握持段110末端有一個尾錐狀尖端112與一圓珠113,以供使用者挑出較大的牙屑。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the grip portion 110 is a rear half portion of the long rod 100 , and the grip portion 110 has a T-shaped rod shape 111 having a hardness to prevent the semi-open long kit 300 from being pulled. Slip-off, the grip section 110 has a tail-shaped tip 112 and a ball 113 at the end for the user to pick out larger swarf.
請參閱圖2~圖4所示,該剔牙段120則從該握持段110一端延伸形成,且該剔牙段120之前端呈叉子狀結構122,令該剔牙段120可伸入所述齒縫T1中且不會傷及所述牙齦T2,且該剔牙段120之前端亦同時有剔除食物殘渣的功效,又因齒縫T1有的較小,有的則較大,故叉子狀結構122之一端有不同長度使該剔牙段120可適用於不同大小的齒縫,該剔牙段120部分前段可伸入所述較小齒縫T1,如圖5-1所示,該剔牙段120整段則能伸入所述較大齒縫T1,如圖5-3所示,達成更廣的適用對象範疇。 As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the dent portion 120 extends from one end of the grip portion 110 , and the front end of the dent portion 120 has a fork-like structure 122 , so that the dent portion 120 can extend into the The gingival T2 is not damaged in the tooth gap T1, and the front end of the dent portion 120 also has the effect of removing the food residue, and the tooth gap T1 is small, and some are larger, so the fork One end of the shaped structure 122 has different lengths, so that the picking section 120 can be applied to different sizes of the tooth gap. The front section of the picking section 120 can extend into the smaller tooth gap T1, as shown in FIG. 5-1. The entire section of the tooth section 120 can extend into the larger tooth gap T1, as shown in Figure 5-3, to achieve a wider range of applicable objects.
因剔牙段120扁而細長較容易造成扭曲不易進入齒縫T1,故本發明將長桿100包覆在半開放式長套件300內,半開放式長套件300前段310呈長方形柱狀,內部具有空心結構可容納剔牙段120,如圖5-1~圖5-3所示,使該剔牙段120能夠相對於半開放式長套件300來回伸縮位移,該半開放式長套件300之延長段320呈半弧形片狀延長至握持段110後端,可使長桿100前後移動。 Since the tick section 120 is flat and slender, it is easy to cause distortion and it is difficult to enter the tooth gap T1. Therefore, the present invention encloses the long rod 100 in the semi-open type long kit 300, and the semi-open type long kit 300 front section 310 has a rectangular column shape, and the inside is The hollow structure can accommodate the picking section 120, as shown in FIG. 5-1 to FIG. 5-3, so that the picking section 120 can be telescopically displaced relative to the semi-open long kit 300. The semi-open long kit 300 The extended section 320 is extended in a semi-curved sheet shape to the rear end of the grip section 110, so that the long rod 100 can be moved back and forth.
參照圖1、圖2及圖3,而彈簧套件400包括一寬空心彈簧套件410、一細空心彈簧套件420及一彈簧430,其中寬空心彈簧套件410上有一前開口411及一後端開口412,能套入細空心彈簧套件420,並細空心彈簧套件420可從寬空心彈簧套件410之後端開口412穿出,而細空心彈簧套件420可蓋住握 持段110末端,在寬空心彈簧套件410的內部設有一彈簧430,彈簧430包覆住細空心彈簧套件420,使其能在半開放式長套件300在長桿110移動時作為反作用力,在半開放式長套件300前後移動時自動彈回之裝置。 1 , 2 and 3 , the spring kit 400 includes a wide hollow spring sleeve 410 , a thin hollow spring sleeve 420 and a spring 430 . The wide hollow spring sleeve 410 has a front opening 411 and a rear opening 412 . The thin hollow spring set 420 can be inserted into the thin hollow spring set 420, and the thin hollow spring set 420 can be passed out from the rear end opening 412 of the wide hollow spring set 410, while the thin hollow spring set 420 can cover the grip At the end of the holding section 110, a spring 430 is disposed inside the wide hollow spring sleeve 410, and the spring 430 covers the thin hollow spring sleeve 420 so that it can act as a reaction force when the semi-open long kit 300 moves over the long rod 110. The semi-open long kit 300 automatically bounces back and forth when moving forward and backward.
如圖5-1~5-3所示,使用者手持長桿100後段,並從半開放式長套件300施壓下拉及上推時,能使剔牙段120來回移動在半開放式長套件300內,此時彈簧430會受到延長段320受壓而壓縮、回彈,使剔牙段120可以快速前後移動並保持細扁叉子狀結構122以達到清潔牙齒的功效。該剔牙段120之叉子狀結構122也可深入齒縫後在牙齒舌面(後面)左右擺動,藉此清潔牙齒後面的牙垢。 As shown in Figure 5-1~5-3, when the user holds the rear section of the long pole 100 and pulls down and pushes up from the semi-open long kit 300, the picking section 120 can be moved back and forth in the semi-open long kit. 300, at this time, the spring 430 is compressed by the extension section 320 to be compressed and rebounded, so that the picking section 120 can be moved back and forth quickly and maintain the thin flat fork-like structure 122 to achieve the effect of cleaning the teeth. The fork-like structure 122 of the dent portion 120 can also oscillate to the left and right of the tooth surface (back) after deepening the tooth gap, thereby cleaning the tartar behind the tooth.
100‧‧‧長桿 100‧‧‧ long pole
110‧‧‧握持段 110‧‧‧ Holding section
111‧‧‧T形桿狀 111‧‧‧T-shaped rod
112‧‧‧尾錐狀尖端 112‧‧‧Tail cone tip
113‧‧‧圓珠 113‧‧‧Beads
120‧‧‧剔牙段 120‧‧ ‧ teeth section
121‧‧‧複數粗糙面 121‧‧‧Round rough surface
122‧‧‧叉子狀結構 122‧‧‧fork structure
300‧‧‧半開放式長套件 300‧‧‧Semi-open long kit
310‧‧‧半開放式長套件前段 310‧‧‧Semi-open long kit front section
320‧‧‧延長段 320‧‧‧Extension
400‧‧‧彈簧套件 400‧‧ ‧ spring kit
410‧‧‧寬空心彈簧套件 410‧‧‧ Wide Hollow Spring Kit
420‧‧‧細空心彈簧套件 420‧‧‧Small hollow spring kit
430‧‧‧彈簧 430‧‧ ‧ spring
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104141852A TWI608829B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Interdental brush |
CN201611143602.8A CN106901856B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2016-12-13 | interdental brush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104141852A TWI608829B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Interdental brush |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201720383A TW201720383A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
TWI608829B true TWI608829B (en) | 2017-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104141852A TWI608829B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Interdental brush |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106901856B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI608829B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110755166A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-07 | 优必克股份有限公司 | Auxiliary tool for picking teeth |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1997877A (en) * | 1933-10-06 | 1935-04-16 | Abraham N Spanel | Dental cleaner |
US7147470B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2006-12-12 | Patrick Lesage | Device for cleaning interdental spaces |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2307547Y (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-17 | 杨清俊 | Composite retractable push/pick-out double-controlled toothpick |
CN2316930Y (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-05-05 | 杨清俊 | Adjustable pushing/picking double-control toothpick |
CN1480108A (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-10 | 柯位初 | Portable set integrated brush for cleaning gap of teeth with toothpick |
CN203524797U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-04-09 | 光弘科技股份有限公司 | Toothpick structure |
US9168115B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-10-27 | Zee Zee Corporation | Bristled toothpick assembly and method of using the same |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 TW TW104141852A patent/TWI608829B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201611143602.8A patent/CN106901856B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1997877A (en) * | 1933-10-06 | 1935-04-16 | Abraham N Spanel | Dental cleaner |
US7147470B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2006-12-12 | Patrick Lesage | Device for cleaning interdental spaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106901856B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
TW201720383A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
CN106901856A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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