TWI608636B - Light emitting device with asymmetrical radiation pattern and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Description

Light-emitting device with asymmetric light shape and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to a light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a chip scale packaging (CSP) light emitting device including a flip chip type LED chip and a method of fabricating the same.

LED (light emitting device) chips are commonly used to provide illumination sources or are configured in electronic products as backlight sources or indicator lights, while LED chips are typically placed in a package structure and are illuminated by a fluorescent material or The material is covered or covered to become a light-emitting device.

Among them, widely used bracket type (PLCC-type) LEDs can be divided into two types: top-view and side-view depending on the direction of illumination. Forward LEDs are widely used in backlights for general illumination or direct-lit LCD TVs, while lateral LEDs are widely used in backlights for side-lit LCD TVs and mobile devices. The forward-type LED and the lateral-type LED disclosed in the prior art each have a light-emitting surface, and the optical axis of the LED is usually located at a center point of the light-emitting surface (for example, a rectangle). For the sake of simplicity, a definition is used herein. The group is perpendicular to the optical axis in the length direction and the width direction, wherein the length direction and the width direction are mutually Also perpendicular to each other; the same (or similar) radiance pattern can be measured along the length and width directions of the forward LED (or lateral LED), as prior art The disclosed forward type LEDs and lateral type LEDs have the same or similar light shape in both the length direction and the width direction, so the widely used bracket type (PLCC-type) LEDs belong to a symmetrical light shape.

This symmetrical light-shaped LED cannot satisfy some applications that require an asymmetrical light source, such as street lighting, which requires an asymmetrical source of batwing. The light source of the backlight module of the side-entry LCD TV and the mobile device needs to provide a large angle of light shape in a longitudinal direction (the length direction of the backlight module), so that the light shape of the large angle in the longitudinal direction can be Provide a relatively uniform light distribution, thereby reducing the dark area of the light guide plate, or reducing the number of LED light sources used; the side-entry light source also needs to provide a small angle of light in a width direction (the thickness direction of the backlight module) The shape can make the light emitted by the LED light source be more efficiently transmitted to the backlight module, thereby reducing the optical energy loss.

For the bracket type LED, whether it is a forward type or a lateral type, the bracket is designed with a groove (or a reflector cup) as a main structure, and is packaged with an LED chip and a fluorescent colloid, wherein the bracket is transparent. Molding is performed. If the bracket type LED is to produce an asymmetrical light shape, an additional primary optical lens or secondary optical lens is conventionally used to achieve the desired final light shape, which inevitably increases the manufacturing cost and greatly increases The overall occupied space is not advantageous for the design of the terminal product; if the optical lens is not used to adjust the light shape, the groove structure of the bracket needs to be made into a partial region having a light-transmitting property, so that the light can penetrate the light. The light transmitting structure is transmitted outward, thereby changing the light shape, but the groove structure having a partially permeable structure has high difficulty in fabrication and is not easy to implement. Therefore, the bracket type LED is not yet simple. An easy and low cost method to achieve an asymmetrical light shape.

As LCD TVs and mobile devices continue to grow in size and size, the LEDs used as backlight sources continue to shrink in size, and in this trend, chip scale packaging with a small form factor. , CSP) LED has become one of the main developments in the industry. For example, the LED industry has introduced CSP LED to replace the forward-type bracket type LED in the direct-lit backlight LCD TV, thereby further reducing the LED light source. The size, while achieving a higher light intensity, the smaller size is conducive to the design of secondary optical lenses, while the higher luminous density is beneficial to reduce the number of LEDs used.

In terms of illuminating characteristics, the existing CSP LEDs can be divided into two types: front emitting and five-surface emitting. The front-emitting CSP LED covers the four sides of the LED chip with a reflective material, and the light is only The upper surface is transmitted outward, so that it has a small illumination angle (about 120°), and the light of the five-sided illumination CSP LED can be transmitted from the upper surface and the four sides outward, so that the illumination angle is large (about 140° to 160°). °) However, like the bracket type LED, both forms of CSP LEDs are symmetrical light shapes, which cannot satisfy the application of asymmetrical light shapes. In addition, for CSP LEDs, if a single optical lens or secondary optical lens is used to generate an asymmetrical light shape, the production cost is significantly increased, and the size of the CSP light-emitting device or the use thereof is greatly increased. The space will lose the advantage of the small size of the CSP LED. However, existing CSP LEDs still lack an effective solution to achieve an asymmetrical shape.

Therefore, how to achieve the asymmetrical light shape in the CSP LED in a low cost and effective way, so that the CSP LED can meet the application requirements of the asymmetric light shape while maintaining the small size, and is currently established in the industry. Technology.

An object of the present invention is to provide a chip scale packaging light-emitting device and a method of fabricating the same, which can make an illumination angle of an illumination device effective in at least one specific direction (for example, a length direction or a width direction of a light-emitting surface) Ground control, to provide an asymmetric light shape while maintaining a small size.

To achieve the above objective, a light emitting device according to the present invention includes: an LED chip, a fluorescent structure, and a reflective structure. The LED chip has an upper surface, a lower surface, a vertical surface, and an electrode group. The electrode assembly is disposed on the lower surface. The fluorescent structure has a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface. The bottom surface covers at least the bottom surface. The upper surface of the LED chip, and the phosphor structure includes a phosphor layer and a light transmissive layer disposed on the phosphor layer; the reflective structure at least partially shielding the facade of the LED chip And the side surface of the fluorescent structure; wherein the top surface along the fluorescent structure defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first horizontal direction being perpendicular to the second horizontal direction. The illuminating device may further comprise a microstructured lens layer and/or a substrate.

In order to achieve the above object, a method for fabricating a light-emitting device according to the present invention includes: providing a phosphor structure including a phosphor layer and a light-transmitting layer on an LED chip, wherein the phosphor layer is located in the light-transmitting layer Between the layer and an upper surface of the LED chip; shielding at least a portion of one side of the phosphor structure and at least a portion of one of the LED wafers to form a reflective structure; wherein, along the phosphor The top surface of the structure defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction.

Thereby, the reflective structure at least partially shields the façade of the LED chip, and reflects the light emitted by the LED wafer from the façade in the first horizontal direction and/or the second horizontal direction to reduce the light. The angle of illumination of the line in the first horizontal direction and/or the second horizontal direction produces an asymmetrical light pattern. In addition, since the phosphor layer is disposed between the light transmissive layer and the upper surface of the LED chip (not at the top surface of the phosphor structure), and the reflective structure at least partially shields the side of the phosphor structure, the LED chip The emitted light is further reflected by the reflective structure after being contacted to the phosphor layer and is isotropically scattered. Therefore, the emission angle of the scattered light can be effectively limited to be in the first horizontal direction and/or The second horizontal direction produces a smaller angle of illumination.

Therefore, under the action of these two characteristics, the CSP illumination device disclosed in the present invention can provide an asymmetric shape without the aid of an additional optical lens, and retains the small size advantage of the CSP illumination device to facilitate the end product. Design; for example, when applied to a backlight module of a side-entry LCD TV and a mobile device, the CSP illumination device having an asymmetrical light shape can provide a larger illumination angle in the length direction of the backlight module, thereby reducing dark areas or Increasing the distance between two adjacent LEDs (which can reduce the number of LEDs used) and providing a smaller illumination angle in the thickness direction of the backlight module, so that the light emitted by the LED can be more efficiently received by the backlight module. Therefore, the loss of light energy is reduced, and at the same time, the CSP lighting device having a small size can also make the backlight module more space to reduce the size of the frame.

The above objects, technical features and advantages will be more apparent from the following description.

1A, 1B, 1C, 1D‧‧‧ illuminating devices

10‧‧‧LED chip

11‧‧‧ upper surface

12‧‧‧ Lower surface

13‧‧‧Facade

131, 131a, 131b‧‧‧ facade section

14‧‧‧Electrode group

20‧‧‧Fluorescent structure

200‧‧‧Fluorescent film

201‧‧‧Fluorescent layer

202, 202'‧‧‧Transparent layer

205‧‧‧ top

206‧‧‧ side

207‧‧‧Extension

21‧‧‧ top surface

22‧‧‧ bottom

23‧‧‧ side

231, 231a, 231b‧‧‧ side sections

30‧‧‧Reflective structure

31‧‧‧ inner facade

32‧‧‧ inside side

33‧‧‧ top surface

34‧‧‧Outside

40‧‧‧Reflective bottom layer

41‧‧‧ upper surface

43‧‧‧ inside side

50, 50'‧‧‧ release material

60‧‧‧Cutting cutter

61‧‧‧blade

70‧‧‧Substrate

D1‧‧‧ horizontal direction, first horizontal direction

D2‧‧‧ horizontal direction, second horizontal direction

L‧‧‧Light

1A is a perspective view of a light-emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 1B is another perspective view of a light-emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; 1C is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is also a schematic diagram of light transmission; and FIG. 1D is another schematic cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1E to FIG. 1G are three perspective views of a light-emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 2A to 2D are second preferred embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D are two perspective views and two cross-sectional views of a light-emitting device according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 4A to 4D. 2 is a schematic perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 5A and 5B are respectively a light shape of the prior art CSP light emitting device and the light emitting device disclosed in the present invention. 6A to 8C are schematic diagrams showing steps of a method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 9A to 12B are diagrams showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Illuminating device A method of manufacturing a schematic view of the steps; and FIGS. 13 through 18B are diagrammatic sketches according to the steps of the method for manufacturing the light emitting device of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1A to 1D are two perspective views and two cross-sectional views of a light-emitting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light-emitting device 1A occupies a certain area (not shown) when used, and the area extends in a first horizontal direction D1 and a second horizontal direction D2, and the first horizontal direction D1 and the second horizontal direction D2 are mutually Vertically, each of the first horizontal direction D1 and the second horizontal direction D2 is perpendicular to the thickness direction (not shown) of the light-emitting device 1A. The illuminating device 1A can include an LED chip 10, a fluorescent structure 20, and a reflective structure 30; the technical contents of the components will be described below in order.

The LED chip 10 can be a flip-chip LED chip and can have an upper surface 11, a lower surface 12, a vertical surface 13 and an electrode group 14 in appearance. The upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 are opposite and oppositely disposed, and the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 may be rectangular (for example, rectangular), and the two sides of the upper surface 11 (lower surface 12) correspond to the first level. The direction D1 and the other two lines correspond to the second horizontal direction D2.

The façade 13 is formed between the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 and connects the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12. In other words, the façade 13 is formed along the side line of the upper surface 11 and the side line of the lower surface 12, so the façade 13 is annular (e.g., a rectangular ring) with respect to the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12. According to different horizontal directions D1 and D2, the elevation 13 may comprise at least four elevation portions 131 (ie, the elevation 13 may be at least divided into four portions), wherein the two elevation portions 131a are along the first horizontal direction D1 The opposite arrangement, and the other elevation portions 131b are disposed opposite each other along the second horizontal direction D2.

The electrode group 14 is disposed on the lower surface 12 and may have more than two electrodes. Electrical energy (not shown) can be supplied into the LED wafer 10 through the electrode group 14, and then the LED wafer 10 is illuminated. The light L emitted by the LED wafer 10 (as shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D) is mostly separated from the upper surface 11 and can also be separated from the elevation 13. Since the LED chip 10 is of a flip chip type, the upper surface 11 No electrodes are provided on it.

The fluorescent structure 20 can change the wavelength of the light L emitted by the LED chip 10, and can have a top surface 21, a bottom surface 22 and a side surface 23 in appearance; the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22 are opposite and oppositely disposed, and the top surface 21 is provided. And the bottom surface 22 may be rectangular (for example, a rectangle), and the two sides of the top surface 21 (the bottom surface 22) correspond to the first horizontal direction D1, and the other two lines correspond to the second horizontal direction D2; in other words, the top surface 21 The first horizontal direction D1 and the second horizontal direction D2 are formed to extend, and the top surface 21 defines a first horizontal direction D1 and a second horizontal direction D2. The top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22 may be horizontal and the two may be parallel.

The side surface 23 is formed between the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22, and connects the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22, in other words, the side surface 23 is formed along the side line of the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22, so the side surface 23 is opposite to the top surface 21 And the bottom surface 22 is annular (for example, a rectangular ring). According to different horizontal directions D1 and D2, the side surface 23 may include at least four side portions 231 (ie, the side surface 23 may be at least divided into four portions), wherein the two side surface portions 231a are oppositely disposed along the first horizontal direction D1, and The other two side portions 231b are oppositely disposed along the second horizontal direction D2.

In addition, the top surface 21 is larger than the bottom surface 22, that is, the area of the top surface 21 is larger than the area of the bottom surface 22, so that the top surface 21 can cover the bottom surface 22 as viewed downward along the normal direction of the top surface 21. When the top surface 21 is larger than the bottom surface 22, at least one of the at least four side portions 231a and 231b of the side surface 23 will be inclined with respect to the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22. In the present embodiment, the two side surface portions 231a along the first horizontal direction D1 are inclined with respect to the top surface 21, and the two side surface portions 231b along the second horizontal direction D2 are perpendicular to the top surface 21.

Structurally, the fluorescent structure 20 may include a phosphor layer 201 and a light transmissive layer 202, and the light transmissive layer 202 is formed on the phosphor layer 201, or the light transmissive layer 202 may be stacked on the phosphor layer 201. on. Therefore, the top surface of the light transmissive layer 202 is the top surface 21 of the entire fluorescent structure 20, and the bottom surface of the phosphor layer 201 is the bottom surface 22 of the entire fluorescent structure 20. Both the light transmissive layer 202 and the phosphor layer 201 can pass the light L. Therefore, the manufacturing material may include a light transmissive material such as a light transmissive resin, such as silicone, and the material of the phosphor layer 201 may further include fluorescent light. A material that is mixed in a light transmissive material. When the light L of the LED chip 10 passes through the phosphor layer 201, part of the light L touches the fluorescent material, changes its wavelength and causes scattering, and then proceeds to the light transmitting layer 202.

The luminescent layer 201 can be formed by the technique disclosed in the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. US 2010/0119839 (which corresponds to Taiwan Patent No. I508331), which is hereby incorporated by the applicant, that is, one or more layers of fluorescent materials. And the light transmissive material are separately deposited to form the phosphor layer 201. The phosphor layer 201 formed by this technique may have a multi-layer structure including at least one light transmitting portion and at least one phosphor portion (not shown) stacked and interlaced with each other. The technical content of this U.S. and Taiwan patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Although the light transmissive layer 202 does not change the wavelength of the light L, it can protect the phosphor layer 201 so that substances in the environment do not easily contact the phosphor layer 201 to cause contamination or damage. In addition, the light transmissive layer 202 can also increase the overall structural strength (rigidity) of the fluorescent structure 20 to make the fluorescent structure 20 less flexible, providing sufficient operability in production.

The phosphor structure 20 is disposed on the LED chip 10, and the bottom surface 22 of the phosphor structure 20 is located on the upper surface 11 of the LED chip 10 (and can cover the upper surface 11), so the top surface 21 and the side surface 23 are also located. Above the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10. In other words, the phosphor structure 20 covers the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10 with the phosphor layer 201, and the light transmissive layer 202 is separated from the upper surface 11.

The reflective structure 30 blocks and reflects the light L to limit the direction of advancement of the light L. The reflective structure 30 at least partially shields the façade 13 of the LED chip 10 and the side of the fluorescent structure 20 23, that is, at least one of the elevation portions 131a and 131b of the facade 13 is shielded by the reflective structure 30 while at least one of the side portions 231a and 231b of the side surface 23 is shielded by the reflective structure 30. In this embodiment, the four façade portions 131a, 131b and the four side portions 231b, 231b are all shielded by the reflective structure 30, and the top surface 21 of the phosphor structure 20 is not shielded by the reflective structure 30. Therefore, the light ray L is reflected (or absorbed) by the reflective structure 30 at the façade 13 and the side surface 23, and only the luminescent structure 20 can be emitted from the top surface 21.

Preferably, when the reflective structure 30 shields the façade 13 and the side surface 23, the façade 13 and the side surface 23 are covered (adhered) so that there is no gap between the reflective structure 30 and the façade 13 and the side surface 23. Therefore, the reflecting structure 30 has an inner surface 31 that is in contact with the façade 13 and an inner side surface 32 that is in contact with the side surface 23. Preferably, one top surface 33 of the reflective structure 30 is flush with the top surface 21 of the fluorescent structure 20; the reflective structure 30 further has an outer side 34 opposite to the inner surface 31 and the inner side surface 32, and the outer side surface 34 Can be a vertical surface.

In fabricating the material, the reflective structure 30 can be made of a material comprising a reflective resin such as polyphthalamide, poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) or epoxy. Resin. The reflective structure 30 can also be made of another material including a light transmissive resin, and the light transmissive resin further comprises optically scattering particles, which can be, for example, silicone, and the optically scattering particles can be, for example, titanium dioxide. , boron nitride, cerium oxide or aluminum oxide.

The above is the technical content of each element of the light-emitting device 1A, and the light-emitting device 1A has at least the following technical features.

As shown in FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, the light L emitted from the LED chip 10 passes through the phosphor layer 201 and then passes through the light transmitting layer 202, and is then emitted from the top surface 21. In other words, the light L is fluorescent. After the layer 201 is scattered, it needs to pass through the light transmissive layer 202 to be ejected from the top surface 21 instead of Conventionally, the luminescent layer is directly scattered out of the illuminating device after being scattered by the phosphor layer. Therefore, in the process of passing through the light transmissive layer 202, the scattered light L can still be reflected by the reflective structure 30, thereby being limited in its illumination angle.

More specifically, in the second horizontal direction D2 (as shown in FIG. 1C) and in the first horizontal direction D1 (as shown in FIG. 1D), the light L generated from the inside of the LED wafer 10 is on the elevation portion. The 131a, 131b are reflected and can only be emitted from the upper surface 11. The light L that exits the LED chip 10 then enters the phosphor layer 201. At this time, part of the light L will contact the fluorescent material in the phosphor layer 201 to cause scattering, and part of the light L that contacts the fluorescent material will be A change in wavelength is generated; during passage through the phosphor layer 201, the light L is reflected by the reflective structure 30 if it reaches the side portions 231a, 231b. The light L passing through the phosphor layer 201 (including the diffused and non-scattered) will then enter the light transmissive layer 202, and during the passage of the light transmissive layer 202, the light L will also reach the side portions 231a, 231b. It will be reflected by the reflective structure 30. Therefore, the light ray L (including the scattered person and the non-scattered person) can finally be emitted only from the top surface 21 of the fluorescent structure 20.

Since the side surface portion 231a along the first horizontal direction D1 is inclined, the light ray L can exit the top surface 21 at a large angle along the side surface portion 231a. The side surface portion 231b along the second horizontal direction D2 is non-tilted (or the inclination angle is small), so that the angle of the light ray L that exits the top surface 21 along the side surface portion 231b is small. In general, the light ray L emitted from the top surface 21 has a larger illuminating angle in the first horizontal direction D1 and a smaller illuminating angle in the second horizontal direction D2, whereby an asymmetrical light shape can be achieved.

Preferably, the side length of the top surface 21 in the first horizontal direction D1 may be greater than the side length in the second horizontal direction D2, which is beneficial to the illumination angle of the light ray L in the first horizontal direction D1 being greater than the second level. The angle of illumination in direction D2.

In summary, the illumination device 1A can provide different illumination angles in different horizontal directions D1, D2 to achieve the purpose of providing asymmetric illumination.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1E, the fluorescent structure 20 of the light-emitting device 1A may be replaced by the same (or similar) outer shape of the light-transmitting layer 202, that is, the light-emitting device 1A includes the LED wafer 10, the light-transmitting layer 202, and the reflection. The structure 30 does not include the phosphor layer 201. Therefore, the light emitted by the LED chip 10 is not converted when it passes outward through the light transmissive layer 202, and can be used for making red, green, blue, and infrared light. A monochromatic CSP illuminating device such as light or ultraviolet light, which also has an asymmetrical light shape. The technical content of the monochromatic light CSP illumination device having an asymmetrical light shape can also be applied to other embodiments of the present invention.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1F, the light-emitting device 1A may further comprise a microstructured lens layer. Preferably, a molding or other molding method may be used to simultaneously form a process for fabricating the light-transmitting structure 202. The microstructure lens layer can integrally form the light transmissive structure 202 and the microstructure lens layer to form another light transmissive structure 202 ′ including a microstructure lens layer, wherein the microstructure lens layer can be arranged in a plurality of regularly arranged or randomly arranged The microstructures are composed, and the microstructures may have a hemispherical shape, a pyramidal shape, a columnar shape, a conical shape, or the like, or a rough surface. Thereby, the microstructured lens layer can prevent the light transmitted outward from being reflected back into the light transmitting structure 202' by the action of the total internal reflection, thereby increasing the light extraction efficiency and improving the light emitting device. 1A luminous efficiency (efficacy). The light transmissive structure 202' having a microstructured lens layer can also be applied to other embodiments of the present invention.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1G, the light-emitting device 1A may further include a substrate 70, which may be a ceramic substrate, a glass substrate, a germanium substrate, a printed circuit board (PCB), or a metal-based printed circuit board (metal-core PCB). a substrate, the substrate 70 has a circuit capable of conducting electrical energy (not shown), By electrically bonding the light-emitting device 1A and the substrate 70, electric energy can be transmitted to the light-emitting device 1A via the substrate 70 to emit light, which can facilitate the application of the light-emitting device 1A at the module level. Substrate 70 can also be adapted for use with other embodiments of the present invention.

The above is the description of the technical content of the light-emitting device 1A. Next, the technical contents of the light-emitting device according to other embodiments of the present invention will be described, and the technical contents of the light-emitting devices of the respective embodiments should be referred to each other, so that the same portions will be omitted or simplified. .

2A to 2D are two perspective views and two cross-sectional views of a light-emitting device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light-emitting device 1B is different from the light-emitting device 1A in that at least the area of the bottom surface 22 of the fluorescent structure 20 of the light-emitting device 1B is larger than the area of the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10, and the side portion 231a of the fluorescent structure 20 is exposed to the reflective structure. 30 outside. A more specific description is as follows.

The area of the bottom surface 22 of the phosphor structure 20 is larger than the area of the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10, and the area of the top surface 21 of the phosphor structure 20 may be equal to or larger than the area of the bottom surface 22. Therefore, for example, in the first horizontal direction D1, the sides of the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22 are longer than the side length of the upper surface 11, and in the second horizontal direction D2, the sides of the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22 are substantially equal to each other. The length of the side of the upper surface 11; wherein substantially equal means that in the second horizontal direction D2, the side lengths of the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22 cannot be completely equal to the side length of the upper surface 11 due to processing errors or processing methods. Or, in order to cope with the processing error or the limitation of the processing method, the side lengths of the top surface 21 and the bottom surface 22 are designed to have a side length slightly larger than the upper surface 11, making it easier to process, but still have the same or similar effects.

The side surface 23 of the fluorescent structure 20 has at least four side portions 231a, 231b, wherein the two side portions 231b along the second horizontal direction D2 are covered by the reflective structure 30, along the first water The other side portion 231a of the flat direction D1 is not covered by the reflective structure 30, but is exposed outside the reflective structure 30. Preferably, the two side portions 231a exposed to the outside of the reflective structure 30 are longer in length than the side of the bottom surface 22, and the two side portions 231b covered by the reflecting structure 30 are shorter in length than the side of the bottom surface 22. In addition, the elevation portions 131a, 131b of the façade 13 of the LED wafer 10 are covered by the reflective structure 30.

With this arrangement, when the light L is emitted from the upper surface 11 of the LED chip 10, in the second horizontal direction D2, the light L (including the scattered person and the non-scattered person) reaching the side portion 231b is reflected by the reflective structure 30. Therefore, the illumination angle of the light L is limited by the reflection structure 30; and in the first horizontal direction D1, the light L is not blocked by the reflection structure 30 when it reaches the side portion 231a, so the illumination range of the light L It is not limited by the reflection structure 30.

Therefore, the light-emitting device 1B can also provide different illumination angles in different horizontal directions D1, D2 to achieve the purpose of providing asymmetric illumination. Compared with the light-emitting device 1A, since the side surface portion 231a of the light-emitting device 1B is not shielded by the reflective structure 30 in the first horizontal direction D1, the light-emitting device 1B can provide a larger light-emitting angle in the first horizontal direction D1.

Please refer to FIGS. 3A to 3D, which are two perspective views and two cross-sectional views of a light-emitting device according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light-emitting device 1C differs from the light-emitting device 1B in that at least a portion of the façade 13 of the LED chip 10 of the light-emitting device 1C is not shielded by the reflective structure 30, but is covered by the fluorescent structure 20.

Specifically, the façade 13 includes at least four façade portions 131a, 131b. In addition to covering the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10, the luminescent layer 201 will further cover the façade portions 131a and/or 131b and then outward. extend. Therefore, the phosphor layer 201 can be seen to include a top portion 205, a side portion 206 and an extension portion 207. The top portion 205 covers the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10, and the side portion 206 covers The elevation portions 131a and/or 131b extend from the side portions 206 in the first horizontal direction D1 and/or the second horizontal direction D2. Thus, in the first horizontal direction D1 and/or the second horizontal direction D2, the light L emitted from the elevation portions 131a and/or 131b passes through the side portion 206 and the extension portion 207, and the wavelength thereof can be converted.

In the second horizontal direction D2, the two façade portions 131b are shielded by the reflective structure 30 (ie, the façade portion 131b is first covered by the fluorescent structure 20, and then the fluorescent structure 20 is covered by the reflective structure 30 to be shielded); The portion 131b can also be directly covered by the reflective structure 30 to be shielded (not shown). In the first horizontal direction D1, the façade portion 131a is covered by the fluorescent structure 20, but the fluorescent structure 20 is not covered by the reflective structure 30; in other words, the façade portion 131a is not shielded by the reflective structure 30.

Thus, in the first horizontal direction D1, the light L generated in the LED wafer 10 can be directly emitted from the LED wafer 10 through the elevation portion 131a, and then emitted through the fluorescent structure 20 out of the light-emitting device 1C without being subjected to the reflection structure. 30 shades. Therefore, in the first horizontal direction D1, the light-emitting device 1C can provide the light L of a larger light-emitting angle; and in the second horizontal direction D2, since the light L is shielded by the reflective structure 30, the light-emitting angle of the light L is small. . Therefore, the light-emitting device 1C can also provide different illumination angles in different horizontal directions D1, D2 to achieve the purpose of providing asymmetric illumination.

Compared with the light-emitting device 1B, since the elevation 13 of the light-emitting device 1C is not shielded by the reflective structure 30 in the first horizontal direction D1, the light-emitting device 1C can provide a larger light-emitting angle in the first horizontal direction D1.

Furthermore, another type of the light-emitting device 1C may be (not shown): one of the elevation portions 131b in the second horizontal direction D2 is shielded by the reflective structure 30, and the first horizontal direction D1 One of the upper façade portions 131a is shielded by the reflective structure 30, so that the illumination range of the ray L in the second horizontal direction D2 itself is asymmetrical, and the illumination range in the first horizontal direction D1 itself is also asymmetrical.

Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D, which are two perspective views and two cross-sectional views of a light-emitting device according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The illuminating device 1D is different from the illuminating device 1C at least in that the illuminating device 1D further includes a reflective underlayer 40 located below the phosphor layer 201 and covering at least a portion of the façade 13 of the LED wafer 10. Preferably, the reflective bottom layer 40 has an upper surface 41 that is in contact with the side portion 206 of the phosphor layer 201 and the extension portion 207, and an inner side surface 43 that is in contact with the elevation surface 13. The thickness of the reflective underlayer 40 is not greater than a thickness of the LED wafer.

Since the light L emitted from the LED chip 10 enters the phosphor layer 201 (including the scattered person and the non-scattered person), a part of the light L is directed toward the side 206 of the fluorescent layer 201 and the bottom surface of the extending portion 207. The light is transmitted from the bottom surface 206 and the bottom surface of the extending portion 207 to the outside of the light-emitting device 1C, so that the light rays L cannot be effectively utilized, thereby causing loss of light energy and causing a decrease in luminous efficiency. The light L transmitted to the bottom surface of the side portion 206 and the extending portion 207 can be reflected by the reflective bottom layer 40 by the arrangement of the reflective bottom layer 40, so that the light rays L can be from the top surface 21 and the two side portions 231a of the fluorescent structure 20. The shot is re-used, thereby improving the overall luminous efficiency of the light-emitting device 1D.

Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , which are examples of the light shape measurement of the CSP illumination device. The CSP illumination device has a length of 1500 μm and a width of 1200 μm, wherein the method shown in FIG. 5A is prior art. The photometric measurement result of the top emitting CSP illuminating device has a first horizontal direction D1 (longitudinal direction) and a second horizontal direction D2 (width direction) The same (or similar) light shape, the half power angle is 120 degrees, which is a symmetrical light shape; FIG. 5B shows a CSP light emitting device with an asymmetric light shape disclosed in the present invention (Fig. 3A) The light shape measurement result of the type shown has a distinctly different light shape in the first horizontal direction D1 (length direction) and the second horizontal direction D2 (width direction), which is half in the first horizontal direction D1. The power angle is 135 degrees, and the half power angle in the second horizontal direction D2 is 122 degrees, which is an asymmetrical light shape.

Thereby, the light-emitting devices 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D can provide the following beneficial effects: since the asymmetrical light shape can be provided without having to be provided by the arrangement of the primary optical lens or the secondary optical lens, the asymmetric light can be reduced. The cost of the application and the space required to set up the optical lens; furthermore, the small size of the CSP illuminating device facilitates the downsizing of the end product or makes the end product more advantageous in design, for example, can replace The lateral bracket type LED is used as the backlight module light source of the side-entry type liquid crystal television and the mobile device, and the asymmetric light shape can provide a larger illumination angle in the length direction of the backlight module, thereby reducing the area of the dark area. Or increase the distance between two adjacent LEDs to reduce the number of LEDs used, and provide a smaller illumination angle in the thickness direction of the backlight module, so that the light emitted by the LED can be efficiently received by the backlight module to reduce light. Loss of energy; again, if the additional secondary optical lens is to be used to make the light emitted by the illumination devices 1A, 1B and 1C more asymmetrical.

In addition, it should be noted that the illuminating devices 1B, 1C, and 1D are also applicable to the monochromatic light CSP illuminating device having an asymmetrical light shape, or include a microstructure lens, by applying the technical content disclosed in the illuminating device 1A. A layer or a substrate 70.

Next, a method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. The manufacturing method may include at least two steps of: disposing a phosphor structure on an LED wafer; and at least one side portion of a side surface of the phosphor structure and at least one facade of the LED wafer The masking is partially performed; the technical contents of the manufacturing method will be further described below by taking the light-emitting devices 1A to 1C as an example, and the technical contents of the manufacturing method and the technical contents of the light-emitting devices 1A to 1C can be referred to each other.

6A to 8C are schematic views showing the steps of a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1A according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In the process of providing the phosphor structure 20 onto the LED wafer 10, the phosphor structure 20 may be formed first. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, the phosphor layer 201 is first formed on a release material 50; then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the light transmissive layer 202 is formed on the phosphor layer 201; As shown in FIG. 6C, next, the release material 50 is removed to obtain a phosphor film 200 composed of the light-transmitting layer 202 and the phosphor layer 201. The formation of the phosphor layer 201 and the light transmissive layer 202 can be achieved by spray coating, printing, dispensing, or molding, wherein a phosphor layer is preferred. The formation of 201 can be achieved by the technique disclosed in the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. US 2010/0119839 (which corresponds to Taiwan Patent No. I508331).

After the fluorescent film 200 is formed, the fluorescent film 200 can be divided into a plurality of fluorescent structures 20 by punching or the like, and the side surface 23 of the fluorescent structure 20 is simultaneously processed so that at least the side 23 is One side portion 231a or 231b is inclined. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6D, the fluorescent film 200 is first turned over, and then placed on an auxiliary material (not shown) with the fluorescent layer 201 facing upward, and then a punching cutter 60 is opposed from above. The fluorescent film 200 is subjected to die cutting. The punching cutter 60 has a plurality of cutting edges 61, and the cutting edges 61 are connected and arranged in accordance with the outer shape of the fluorescent structure 20, for example, arranged in a rectangular shape. Therefore, when the punching cutter 60 punches the fluorescent film 200, the fluorescent film 200 will be divided into a plurality of fluorescent structures 20 (eg, 6E). That is, a plurality of fluorescent structures 20 are formed by punching once, and the two side portions 231a of each of the fluorescent structures 20 which are opposite in the first horizontal direction D1 are inclined.

The angle of inclination of the side portion 231a can be controlled by a number of factors, such as adjusting the angle (or profile) of the blade 61, the geometry of the phosphor structure 20, and/or the material properties of the phosphor film 200. Therefore, when these factors are set in advance, the side portion 231a can be made to have a desired inclination angle. A specific technical description of the side portion 231a having an angle of inclination can be found in the Taiwan Patent Application Serial No. 104,132, 711, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

When the fluorescent structure 20 is formed, it can be disposed on the LED wafer 10. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7A, a plurality of LED wafers 10 are first placed on a release material 50' at intervals to form an array of LED wafers 10, wherein the release material 50' can be released. a film, a UV release tape or a thermal release tape, etc.; preferably, the LED chip 10 can be pressed such that the electrode group 14 is embedded in the release material 50' without being exposed. . Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, a plurality of fluorescent structures 20 are respectively disposed on the LED chip 10. Preferably, the bottom surface 22 of the fluorescent structure 20 can be adhered to the LED wafer 10 through adhesive or tape. Upper surface 11. After the phosphor structure 20 is disposed on the LED wafer 10, the phosphor layer 201 is located between the light transmissive layer 202 and the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10.

After the phosphor structure 20 is disposed on the LED wafer 10, the side surface 23 of the phosphor structure 20 and the elevation 13 of the LED chip 10 are shielded by forming a reflective structure 30. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8A, the reflective structure 30 can be formed on the façade 13 of the LED chip 10 and the side surface 23 of the fluorescent structure 20 by a process such as molding or dispensing, and the reflective structure 30 can be covered. Facade 13 and side 23 for the purpose of shielding. In this embodiment, the four sides of the side surface 23 The portion 231 and the four façade portions 131 of the façade 13 are all covered.

When the reflective structure 30 is formed by molding, the fluorescent structure 20, the LED wafer 10 and the release material 50' will be placed in a mold (not shown), and then the manufacturing material of the reflective structure 30 is injected into the mold. The side surface 23 of the fluorescent structure 20 and the façade 13 of the LED chip 10 are covered; after the manufacturing material is cured, the reflective structure 30 can be formed. When dispensing is used to form the reflective structure 30, the above-described mold is not required; the material of the reflective structure 30 will be directly poured onto the release material 50', and then the material will be gradually thickened on the release material 50'. To cover the façade 13 of the LED chip 10 and the side 23 of the fluorescent structure 20.

When the reflective structure 30 is formed, as shown in Fig. 8B, the release material 50' will be removable to obtain a plurality of light-emitting devices 1A. The reflective structures 30 of the light-emitting devices 1A may be connected, so that a cutting step (as shown in FIG. 8C) may be taken to connect the connected reflective structures 30 along the first horizontal direction D1 and the second horizontal direction D2. By cutting, it is possible to go to the light-emitting device 1A which is separated from each other.

The above is a description of a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1A according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Next, a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1B according to the second preferred embodiment will be described, which is partially related to the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1A. The same or similar places, so the description of these parts will be omitted modestly.

Referring to FIGS. 9A to 12B, there are shown schematic steps of the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1B according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 9A, a release material 50 is first provided, and a light transmissive layer 202 and a phosphor layer 201 are sequentially stacked on the release material 50 by spraying, printing, or molding to form a spacer 50. A plurality of fluorescent structures 20. Alternatively, the first process includes the light transmissive layer 202 and the fluorescent light. After the phosphor film of layer 201, the phosphor layer 201 is placed on the release material 50 upward.

Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, a plurality of LED wafers 10 are placed on the phosphor layer 201 such that the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10 faces downward and is covered by the phosphor layer 201, and the electrode group 14 of the LED wafer 10 Then face up and be exposed.

Then, as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C, the fluorescent structure 20 is cut along the first horizontal direction D1 to remove portions of the light transmissive layer 202 and the fluorescent layer 201; the cutting is completed and partially removed. After the light transmissive layer 202 and the phosphor layer 201 are passed through the cross section of the wafer 10 in the first horizontal direction D1 (as shown in FIG. 10B), the phosphor structures 20 are still connected, and in the second horizontal direction D2. The phosphor structures 20 are separated by the cross section of the wafer 10 (as shown in Fig. 10C) so that the two side portions 231b are exposed. In addition, in order to facilitate the processing and prevent the blade from accidentally touching and damaging the LED wafer 10 during cutting, the cutting edge and the elevation 13 of the LED chip 10 may be at a distance (for example, 20-40 um), and therefore, in the second horizontal direction D2. The length of the phosphor structures 20 will be slightly larger than the LED chips 10.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, a reflective structure 30 is formed to coat the façade 13 of the LED wafer 10 and the side surface 23 of the fluorescent structure 20. Since the side portion 231b along the second horizontal direction D2 has been exposed after cutting and partially removing the light transmissive layer 202 and the phosphor layer 201, the reflective structure 30 may be coated to the side portion 231b to shield the side portion 231b; The side portion 231a along the first horizontal direction D1 is not exposed, so it is not covered and shielded by the reflective structure 30.

After the reflective structure 30 is formed, the release material 50 is removed (not shown) to obtain a plurality of light-emitting devices 1B. The fluorescent structure 20 and the reflective structure 30 of the light-emitting devices 1B may be connected, so that a cutting step (as shown in FIGS. 12A to 12B) may be taken to be connected. The connected fluorescent structure 20 and the reflective structure 30 are cut and separated to obtain mutually separated light-emitting devices 1B. That is, the connected reflective structures 30 are cut along the first horizontal direction D1, and the connected reflective structures 30 and the associated fluorescent structures 20 are cut along the second horizontal direction D2.

The above is a description of a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1B according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Next, a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1C according to the third preferred embodiment, and a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1A, 1B will be described. Some parts are the same or similar, so the description of the parts will be omitted as appropriate.

Referring to Figures 13 to 18B, there are shown schematic steps of the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1C according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, as shown in Fig. 13, a plurality of LED wafers 10 are spaced apart on a release material 50 to form an array of LED wafers 10. Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the phosphor layer 201 is formed on the surface of the release material 50 and the upper surface 11 and the elevation surface 13 of the LED wafer 10; after the formation of the phosphor layer 201, the upper surface 11 of the LED wafer 10 The façade portions 131a, 131b of the façade 13 are shielded by the side portions 206 of the luminescent layer 201, and the surface of the release material 50 is extended by the luminescent layer 201. Covered by 207. The formation of the phosphor layer 201 can be achieved by the technique disclosed in the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. US 2010/0119839, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the light transmissive layer 202 is formed on the phosphor layer 201 to form a plurality of phosphor structures 20. At this time, a mold-forming method may be selectively used according to requirements, and a mold having an inner surface provided with a plurality of microstructure shapes may be used in combination, and the microstructure shape on the inner surface of the mold corresponds to FIG. 1F. The outer surface of the microstructure shown, whereby a light transmissive layer having a microstructured lens layer can be formed after molding 202’.

Then, as shown in FIGS. 16A to 16C, the fluorescent structure 20 is cut along the first horizontal direction D1 to remove a portion of the light transmissive layer 202 and the fluorescent layer 201. After the cutting is completed, the cross section of the wafer 10 in the first horizontal direction D1 (as shown in FIG. 16B), the phosphor structures 20 are still connected, and the cross section of the wafer 10 is passed in the second horizontal direction D1 (eg, As shown in Fig. 16C, the phosphor structures 20 are separated so that the side portions 231b are exposed.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, a reflective structure 30 is formed to coat the side surface 23 of the fluorescent structure 20. Since the side portion 231b along the second horizontal direction D2 is exposed after cutting and partially removing the light transmissive layer 202 and the phosphor layer 201, the reflective structure 30 may be coated to the side portion 231b to shield the side portion 231b; The side portion 231a in the first horizontal direction D1 is not exposed, so it is not covered and shielded by the reflective structure 30 (in other words, the side portion 231a is exposed to the outside of the reflective structure 30).

After the reflective structure 30 is formed, the release material 50 can be removed (not shown) to obtain a plurality of light-emitting devices 1C. The fluorescent structure 20 and the reflective structure 30 of the light-emitting devices 1C may be connected, so that a cutting step (as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B) may be taken to connect the connected fluorescent structures 20 and the reflections. The structure 30 is cut and separated to obtain the light-emitting devices 1C which are separated from each other. That is, the connected reflective structures 30 are cut along the first horizontal direction D1, and the connected reflective structures 30 and the associated fluorescent structures 20 are cut along the second horizontal direction D2.

Further, in the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 1C according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, after forming an array of LED chips 10 by completing the steps shown in FIG. 13, then optically scattering fine particles (for example, titanium oxide, Ceria (such as cerium oxide) is mixed into a resin material (such as silicone), and then diluted with an industrial solvent (such as alcohols, alkanes, etc.) and then sprayed. The method or the like sprays it onto the array of LED wafers 10, whereby most of the diluted resin material will be lowered from a higher place (for example, the upper surface 11 of the wafer 10) by gravity (for example, the release material 50). The flow is finally uniformly distributed on the release material 50, and after being cured by heating, the reflective underlayer 40 as shown in Figs. 4A to 4D can be formed. The illuminating device 1D disclosed in the present invention can then be manufactured by following the process steps shown in Figs. 14 to 18B. In this case, the same manufacturing material as the reflective structure 30 may be used, and after the manufacturing material is distributed on the release material 50 by means of dispensing or the like, the reflective underlayer 40 may be formed after being cured.

In summary, the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the present invention can manufacture various light-emitting devices capable of effectively controlling the light-emitting angle in at least one specific horizontal direction, and a large number of such light-emitting devices can be manufactured in a batch manner.

The embodiments described above are only intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and to explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or equivalents that can be easily made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

1C‧‧‧Lighting device

20‧‧‧Fluorescent structure

201‧‧‧Fluorescent layer

202‧‧‧Transparent layer

231a‧‧‧ Side section

30‧‧‧Reflective structure

D1‧‧‧ horizontal direction, first horizontal direction

D2‧‧‧ horizontal direction, second horizontal direction

Claims (41)

An illuminating device comprising: an LED chip having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a façade, and an electrode group formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the electrode group Provided on the lower surface; a fluorescent structure comprising a phosphor layer and a light transmissive layer, the light transmissive layer is disposed on the phosphor layer, and the phosphor structure has a top surface opposite to the top surface a bottom surface and a side surface formed between the top surface and the bottom surface, the bottom surface covering the upper surface of the LED chip; and a reflective structure covering the façade of the LED chip and the fluorescent structure The side surface defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction along the top surface of the fluorescent structure, the first horizontal direction being perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; wherein the fluorescent structure The top surface is larger than the bottom surface, the side surface has four side portions covered by the reflective structure, and the two side portions along the first horizontal direction of the four side portions are inclined with respect to the top surface, and along The other two in the second horizontal direction The face portion is perpendicular to the top surface; wherein the elevation of the LED wafer has at least four elevation portions covered by the reflective structure, two of the four elevation portions being along the first horizontal direction In the opposite direction, the other two of the four facade portions are opposite along the second horizontal direction. The light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the light transmissive layer of the phosphor structure further comprises a microstructure lens layer. The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising a substrate, wherein the illuminating device is electrically connected to the substrate. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the phosphor layer of the fluorescent structure further comprises at least one light transmitting portion. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the reflective structure is made of a material comprising a reflective resin or another material comprising a light-permeable resin, the light-permeable resin Contains optically scattering particles. The illuminating device according to claim 5, wherein the reflective resin is polyphthalamide, polycyclohexane dimethanol or epoxy resin; and the light transmissive resin is silicone; The optically scattering fine particles are titanium dioxide, boron nitride, germanium dioxide or aluminum oxide. An illuminating device comprising: an LED chip having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a façade, and an electrode group formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the electrode group Provided on the lower surface; a fluorescent structure comprising a phosphor layer and a light transmissive layer, the light transmissive layer is disposed on the phosphor layer, and the phosphor structure has a top surface opposite to the top surface One of the bottom a side surface formed between the top surface and the bottom surface, the bottom surface having an area larger than an area of the upper surface of the LED wafer and covering the upper surface of the LED chip; and a reflective structure covering the surface The façade of the LED chip partially covering the side of the luminescent structure; wherein the top surface along the luminescent structure defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first horizontal direction The second horizontal direction is perpendicular; wherein the side of the fluorescent structure has four side portions, and two of the side portions of the four side portions are oppositely disposed along the second horizontal direction and are reflected by the Structurally covering, the other two side portions of the four side portions are oppositely disposed along the first horizontal direction and exposed to the reflective structure; wherein the elevation of the LED wafer has the reflective structure Covering at least four façade portions, two of the four façade portions being opposite along the first horizontal direction, the other two of the four façade portions being opposite along the second horizontal direction. The light emitting device of claim 7, wherein the light transmissive layer of the phosphor structure further comprises a microstructure lens layer. The illuminating device of claim 7, further comprising a substrate, wherein the illuminating device is electrically connected to the substrate. The illuminating device of claim 7, wherein the phosphor layer of the fluorescent structure further comprises at least one light transmitting portion. The light-emitting device of claim 7, wherein the reflective structure is made of a material comprising a reflective resin or another material comprising a light-permeable resin, the light-permeable resin Contains optically scattering particles. The illuminating device of claim 11, wherein the reflective resin is polyphthalamide, poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) or epoxy resin; the light transmissive resin is silicone; The optically scattering fine particles are titanium dioxide, boron nitride, germanium dioxide or aluminum oxide. An illuminating device comprising: an LED chip having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a façade, and an electrode group formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the electrode group Provided on the lower surface; a fluorescent structure comprising a phosphor layer and a light transmissive layer, the light transmissive layer is disposed on the phosphor layer, and the phosphor structure has a top surface opposite to the top surface a bottom surface and a side surface formed between the top surface and the bottom surface, the fluorescent structure covering the upper surface of the LED chip and the elevation surface; and a reflective structure partially covering the fluorescent structure a side surface; wherein the top surface along the fluorescent structure defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first horizontal direction being perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; Wherein the side surface of the fluorescent structure has four side portions, and two of the four side portions are oppositely disposed along the second horizontal direction and covered by the reflective structure, the four side portions The other two side portions are oppositely disposed along the first horizontal direction and exposed to the reflective structure; wherein the elevation of the LED wafer has at least four elevation portions covered by the fluorescent structure, Two of the four façade portions are opposite along the first horizontal direction, and the other two of the four façade portions are opposite along the second horizontal direction. The illuminating device of claim 13, wherein the fluorescent layer of the fluorescent structure comprises a top portion, a side portion and an extending portion, the top portion covering the upper surface of the LED chip, the side portion covering the vertical surface And the extension extends outwardly from the side. The light emitting device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the light transmissive layer of the phosphor structure further comprises a microstructure lens layer. The illuminating device of claim 13 or 14, further comprising a substrate, wherein the illuminating device is electrically connected to the substrate. The illuminating device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the phosphor layer of the fluorescent structure further comprises at least one light transmitting portion. The illuminating device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the reflective structure is made of a material comprising a reflective resin or comprises a permeable resin Made of a material, the light transmissive resin contains optically scattering particles. The illuminating device of claim 18, wherein the reflective resin is polyphthalamide, poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) or epoxy resin; the light transmissive resin is silicone; The optically scattering fine particles are titanium dioxide, boron nitride, germanium dioxide or aluminum oxide. The illuminating device of claim 13 or 14, further comprising a reflective underlayer disposed under the fluorescent structure, wherein the reflective underlayer is coupled to the bottom surface of the fluorescent structure and covers the LED At least a portion of the elevation of the wafer. The illuminating device of claim 20, wherein the reflective underlayer is made of a material comprising a light transmissive resin comprising optically scattering particles. An illuminating device comprising: an LED chip having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a façade, and an electrode group formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the electrode group Provided on the lower surface; a fluorescent structure comprising a phosphor layer and a light transmissive layer, the light transmissive layer is disposed on the phosphor layer, and the phosphor structure has a top surface opposite to the top surface a bottom surface and a side surface formed between the top surface and the bottom surface, the fluorescent structure covering the upper surface of the LED chip and partially covering the elevation surface of the LED chip; a reflective structure partially covering the façade of the LED chip and the side of the fluorescent structure; wherein the top surface along the fluorescent structure defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first The horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; wherein the side surface of the fluorescent structure has four side portions, and two of the side portions of the four side portions are oppositely disposed along the second horizontal direction, And being covered by the reflective structure, wherein the other two side portions of the four side portions are oppositely disposed along the first horizontal direction and exposed to the reflective structure; wherein the elevation of the LED chip has Four façade portions, two of which are opposite in the first horizontal direction and are covered by the fluorescent structure, and two of the four façade portions are The face portions are opposite along the second horizontal direction and are covered by the reflective structure. The light emitting device of claim 22, wherein the light transmissive layer of the phosphor structure further comprises a microstructured lens layer. The illuminating device of claim 22, further comprising a substrate, wherein the illuminating device is electrically connected to the substrate. The illuminating device of claim 22, wherein the phosphor layer of the fluorescent structure further comprises at least one light transmitting portion. The illuminating device of claim 22, wherein the reflective structure is made of a material comprising a reflective resin or another material comprising a permeable resin, the permeable resin Contains optically scattering particles. The illuminating device of claim 26, wherein the reflective resin is polyphthalamide, poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) or epoxy resin; the light transmissive resin is silicone; The optically scattering fine particles are titanium dioxide, boron nitride, germanium dioxide or aluminum oxide. A method for fabricating a light-emitting device includes: providing a phosphor structure including a phosphor layer and a light-transmitting layer on an LED chip, wherein the phosphor layer is located on an upper surface of the light-transmitting layer and the LED chip And shielding at least a portion of one side of the phosphor structure and at least a portion of one of the LED wafers to form a reflective structure; wherein a first surface is defined along a top surface of the phosphor structure The horizontal direction is a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 28, wherein in the step of disposing the fluorescent structure to the LED chip, the method further comprises: processing the side of the fluorescent structure to have the side surface at least At least one of the side portions of the four side portions is inclined; and the fluorescent structure is placed on the upper surface of the LED chip. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 29, wherein the side surface of the fluorescent structure is processed by punching, molding, or sawing. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 29, wherein, when the side surface of the fluorescent structure is shielded, the four side portions of the side surface are covered, and the reflective structure is cut. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 28, wherein in the step of disposing the fluorescent structure to the LED chip, the method further comprises: placing the LED chip to the fluorescent light in a manner that the upper surface faces downward Structurally; and cutting the fluorescent structure along the first horizontal direction. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 32, wherein when the side surface of the fluorescent structure is coated, the two side portions of the side surface that are opposite to each other along the second horizontal direction are packaged. Covering such that the other two side portions of the side that are opposite along the first horizontal direction are exposed outside the reflective structure. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 28, wherein in the step of disposing the fluorescent structure to the LED chip, the method further comprises: Forming the phosphor layer on the upper surface of the LED chip and the facade, and then forming the light transmissive layer on the phosphor layer to form the phosphor structure; and the phosphor along the first horizontal direction The light structure is cut. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 34, wherein, when the side surface of the fluorescent structure is shielded, the two side portions of the side surface that are opposite to each other along the second horizontal direction are shielded. The other two side portions of the side that are opposite in the first horizontal direction are exposed to the outside of the reflective structure. The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 33, further comprising cutting the reflective structure along the first horizontal direction and performing the fluorescent structure and the reflective structure along the second horizontal direction Cutting. The method of manufacturing the illuminating device of claim 34, wherein the step of forming the luminescent layer on the upper surface and the fascia of the LED chip further comprises: first forming a reflective underlayer, the reflection The bottom layer covers at least a portion of the elevation of the LED wafer, and then the phosphor layer is formed, the phosphor layer being stacked on the reflective underlayer. An illuminating device comprising: an LED chip having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a façade, and an electrode group formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the electrode group Provided on the lower surface; a light transmissive structure having a top surface opposite to a bottom surface and a side of the top surface a side surface formed between the top surface and the bottom surface, the bottom surface covering the upper surface of the LED chip; and a reflective structure covering the façade of the LED chip and the side surface of the light transmitting structure; A first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction are defined along the top surface of the light transmissive structure, wherein the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; wherein the top surface of the light transmissive structure is larger than the bottom surface The side has four side portions, wherein the two side portions along the first horizontal direction are inclined with respect to the top surface, and the other two side portions along the second horizontal direction And then perpendicular to the top surface; wherein the elevation of the LED wafer has at least four elevation portions covered by the reflective structure, two of the four elevation portions being opposite along the first horizontal direction The other two of the four façade portions are opposite along the second horizontal direction. An illuminating device comprising: an LED chip having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a façade, and an electrode group formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the electrode group Provided on the lower surface; a light transmissive structure having a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a side surface formed between the top surface and the bottom surface, the bottom surface having an area larger than the LED chip The area of the upper surface and covering the upper surface of the LED chip; And a reflective structure covering the façade of the LED chip and partially covering the side of the light transmissive structure; wherein the top surface along the light transmissive structure defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, The first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; wherein the side surface of the light transmissive structure has four side portions, and two of the side portions of the four side portions are along the second horizontal direction Oppositely disposed, and covered by the reflective structure, the other two side portions of the four side portions are oppositely disposed along the first horizontal direction and exposed to the reflective structure; wherein the LED chip The façade has at least four façade portions covered by the reflective structure, two of the four façade portions being opposite along the first horizontal direction, and the other two of the four façade portions are along the The two horizontal directions are relative. An illuminating device comprising: an LED chip having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a façade, and an electrode group formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the electrode group Provided on the lower surface; a light transmissive structure having a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a side surface formed between the top surface and the bottom surface, the light transmissive structure covering the LED chip The upper surface and the elevation; a reflective structure partially covering the side of the light transmissive structure; wherein the top surface along the light transmissive structure defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction Vertically facing; wherein the side of the light transmissive structure has four side portions, and two of the four side portions are oppositely disposed along the second horizontal direction and are covered by the reflective structure, the four The other two side portions of the side portion are oppositely disposed along the first horizontal direction and exposed to the reflective structure; wherein the elevation of the LED wafer has at least four sides covered by the light transmissive structure The face portion, two of the four façade portions are opposite along the first horizontal direction, and the other two of the four façade portions are opposite along the second horizontal direction. An illuminating device comprising: an LED chip having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a façade, and an electrode group formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the electrode group Provided on the lower surface; a light transmissive structure having a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a side surface formed between the top surface and the bottom surface, the light transmissive structure covering the LED chip The upper surface and partially covering the elevation of the LED chip; and a reflective structure partially covering the elevation of the LED chip and the side of the light transmissive structure; wherein the top of the light transmissive structure The face definition has a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first horizontal direction being perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; wherein the side of the light transmissive structure has four side portions, and two of the side portions of the four side portions are along The second horizontal direction is oppositely disposed and covered by the reflective structure, and the other two side portions of the four side portions are oppositely disposed along the first horizontal direction and exposed to the reflective structure; The façade of the LED chip has four façade portions, and two of the façade portions of the four façade portions are opposite along the first horizontal direction and are covered by the light transmissive structure, the four The other two of the elevation portions of the facade portion are opposite along the second horizontal direction and are covered by the reflective structure.