TWI694437B - Adjustment method of display apparatus with dual cells - Google Patents
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- TWI694437B TWI694437B TW108110493A TW108110493A TWI694437B TW I694437 B TWI694437 B TW I694437B TW 108110493 A TW108110493 A TW 108110493A TW 108110493 A TW108110493 A TW 108110493A TW I694437 B TWI694437 B TW I694437B
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- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置的調整方法,且特別是有關於一種具有雙面板的顯示裝置的調整方法。The invention relates to an adjustment method of a display device, and in particular to an adjustment method of a display device with a double panel.
傳統的單一液晶面板的顯示器會因為漏光導致對比下降,因而提出雙液晶面板的顯示器來解決漏光問題,進而提升對比度。而在雙液晶面板的顯示器的背板的灰階解析度只有2位元(bit)的情況下,雖然能夠表現出雙液晶面板的暗態,但是要維持整體的光學流暢則需要降低前板的灰階使用數量,因而造成疊階。而在雙液晶面板的顯示器的背板的灰階解析度為8位元(bit)的情況下,倘若沒有進行適當的調整,則會造成伽瑪(Gamma)曲線偏離了Gamma 2.2,並且造成不穩定的相關色溫(Correlated Color Temperature,CCT)。Conventional single liquid crystal panel displays will cause contrast reduction due to light leakage. Therefore, dual liquid crystal panel displays have been proposed to solve the light leakage problem, thereby improving contrast. When the gray scale resolution of the back panel of the dual LCD panel display is only 2 bits, although the dark state of the dual LCD panel can be displayed, it is necessary to reduce the front panel to maintain the overall optical smoothness. The number of gray levels is used, thus resulting in overlapping levels. On the other hand, if the gray scale resolution of the back panel of the dual LCD panel display is 8 bits, if proper adjustments are not made, the Gamma curve will deviate from Gamma 2.2, Stable Correlated Color Temperature (CCT).
本發明提供一種具有雙面板的顯示裝置的調整方法,使得伽瑪曲線符合規定的理想伽瑪曲線並且使CCT達到穩定狀態。The invention provides an adjustment method of a display device with a double panel, so that the gamma curve conforms to the specified ideal gamma curve and the CCT reaches a stable state.
本發明的具有雙面板的顯示裝置的調整方法,其中顯示裝置包括第一面板以及第二面板。所述調整方法包括下述步驟。於測試階段中,包括:調整第二面板的訊號以符合理想伽瑪曲線,藉此獲得第一面板與第二面板的理想亮度對應表;以及基於理想亮度對應表,調整第一面板的訊號,藉此獲得第一面板的理想色度對應表。於執行階段中,包括:在第一面板接收到訊號時,基於理想亮度對應表來設定第二面板的訊號;以及基於理想色度對應表來調整輸入至第一面板的訊號。The adjusting method of the display device with double panels of the present invention, wherein the display device includes a first panel and a second panel. The adjustment method includes the following steps. In the test phase, it includes: adjusting the signal of the second panel to conform to the ideal gamma curve, thereby obtaining an ideal brightness correspondence table between the first panel and the second panel; and adjusting the signal of the first panel based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, In this way, the ideal chromaticity correspondence table of the first panel is obtained. In the execution stage, it includes: when the first panel receives the signal, setting the signal of the second panel based on the ideal luminance correspondence table; and adjusting the signal input to the first panel based on the ideal chromaticity correspondence table.
在本發明的一實施例中,調整第二面板的訊號以符合理想伽瑪曲線,藉此獲得第一面板與第二面板的理想亮度對應表的步驟包括:建立第二面板的一伽瑪表,其中伽瑪表用以記錄在第一面板設定在預設灰階的情況下,第二面板每調降一個灰階所對應的亮度下降比例;在第二面板固定為預設灰階的情況下,分別設定第一面板為灰階範圍所包括的多個灰階中的其中一個,並在設定好第一面板的灰階之後,量測亮度值,藉由這些灰階分別對應的多個亮度值來獲得實際量測曲線;以及比較實際量測曲線與理想伽瑪曲線,藉此產生理想亮度對應表。In an embodiment of the invention, adjusting the signal of the second panel to conform to the ideal gamma curve, thereby obtaining the ideal brightness correspondence table between the first panel and the second panel includes: creating a gamma table of the second panel , Where the gamma table is used to record the proportion of brightness reduction corresponding to each grayscale reduction of the second panel when the first panel is set to the preset grayscale; when the second panel is fixed to the preset grayscale Next, set the first panel to one of the gray scales included in the gray scale range, and after setting the gray scale of the first panel, measure the brightness value. The brightness value is used to obtain the actual measurement curve; and the actual measurement curve is compared with the ideal gamma curve, thereby generating an ideal brightness correspondence table.
在本發明的一實施例中,比較實際量測曲線與理想伽瑪曲線,藉此產生理想亮度對應表的步驟包括:自所述灰階中取出其中之一作為指定灰階,自實際量測曲線取出對應於指定灰階的亮度值並且自理想伽瑪曲線中取出對應於指定灰階的亮度理想值;基於亮度值與亮度理想值獲得亮度比;自伽瑪表中取出與亮度比相符的亮度下降比例所對應的第二面板的對應灰階,記錄第一面板的指定灰階與第二面板的對應灰階至理想亮度對應表中;以及重複自所述灰階中取出其中另一作為指定灰階,藉此記錄第一面板的指定灰階與第二面板的對應灰階至理想亮度對應表中,直至灰階範圍中的每一個灰階已被取出作為指定灰階。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of comparing the actual measurement curve with the ideal gamma curve to generate the ideal brightness correspondence table includes: taking one of the gray levels as the specified gray level and measuring from the actual measurement The curve takes out the brightness value corresponding to the specified gray scale and the ideal brightness value corresponding to the specified gray scale is taken from the ideal gamma curve; the brightness ratio is obtained based on the brightness value and the ideal brightness value; the brightness ratio corresponding to the brightness ratio is taken out from the gamma table The corresponding gray scale of the second panel corresponding to the brightness reduction ratio, recording the specified gray scale of the first panel and the corresponding gray scale of the second panel to the ideal brightness correspondence table; and repeatedly taking the other from the gray scale as the Specified gray scale, thereby recording the specified gray scale of the first panel and the corresponding gray scale of the second panel to the ideal brightness correspondence table until each gray scale in the gray scale range has been taken out as the specified gray scale.
在本發明的一實施例中,建立第二面板的伽瑪表的步驟包括:在第一面板固定為最亮灰階的情況下,由灰階範圍中的最亮灰階至最暗灰階來逐一設定第二面板,並且計算在第二面板調降一個灰階時所對應的亮度下降比例。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of creating the gamma table of the second panel includes: when the first panel is fixed to the brightest grayscale, from the brightest grayscale in the grayscale range to the darkest grayscale Let's set up the second panels one by one, and calculate the proportion of brightness reduction when the second panel is reduced by one gray level.
在本發明的一實施例中,基於理想亮度對應表,調整第一面板的訊號,藉此獲得第一面板的理想色度對應表的步驟包括:逐一對第一面板輸入多個測試訊號的其中一個,其中各測試訊號包括三原色的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階;在基於理想亮度對應表,將第二面板設定為對應於測試訊號的灰階的情況下,調整測試訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階,以獲得多個調整後訊號;獲得各調整後訊號在CIE色彩空間中的∆xy,以找出與目標值相差最小的其中一個調整後訊號對應的∆xy,其中所述目標值為第一面板與第二面板皆設定為最亮灰階的情況下所獲得的在CIE色彩空間中的∆xy;以及記錄所找出的調整後訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階至第一面板的理想色度對應表中。In an embodiment of the present invention, adjusting the signals of the first panel based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, thereby obtaining the ideal chromaticity correspondence table of the first panel includes: inputting one of the plurality of test signals one by one to the first panel One, where each test signal includes the first gray level, the second gray level, and the third gray level of the three primary colors; when the second panel is set to correspond to the gray level of the test signal based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the test is adjusted The first gray level, the second gray level and the third gray level of the signal to obtain multiple adjusted signals; obtain the Δxy of each adjusted signal in the CIE color space to find one with the smallest difference from the target value The Δxy corresponding to the adjusted signal, where the target value is the Δxy in the CIE color space obtained when both the first panel and the second panel are set to the brightest gray scale; and the adjustment found is recorded The first gradation, the second gradation and the third gradation of the rear signal to the ideal chromaticity correspondence table of the first panel.
在本發明的一實施例中,基於理想亮度對應表,將第二面板設定為對應於測試訊號的灰階的步驟包括:自測試訊號的該第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階中取出最大者作為基準灰階,自理想亮度對應表中搜尋第一面板為基準灰階所對應的第二面板的灰階。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of setting the second panel to correspond to the gray scale of the test signal based on the ideal brightness correspondence table includes: the first gray scale, the second gray scale and the third gray of the self-test signal The largest of the levels is taken as the reference gray level, and the gray level of the second panel corresponding to the reference gray level of the first panel is searched from the ideal brightness correspondence table.
在本發明的一實施例中,調整測試訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階的步驟包括:固定第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階其中一個,調整第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階其中另兩個。In an embodiment of the invention, the steps of adjusting the first gray scale, the second gray scale, and the third gray scale of the test signal include: fixing one of the first gray scale, the second gray scale, and the third gray scale, and adjusting The other two of the first gray level, the second gray level and the third gray level.
在本發明的一實施例中,基於理想亮度對應表,調整第一面板的訊號,藉此獲得第一面板的理想色度對應表的步驟包括:基於理想亮度對應表來獲得理想色溫表,理想色溫表記錄了多個目標灰階與其各自對應的三刺激;基於下述公式,獲得每一該些目標灰階對應的調整後訊號;以及記錄調整後訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階至第一面板的理想色度對應表中。所述公式為: ; 其中,(R, G, B)為調整後訊號;(X, Y, Z)為其中一個目標灰階對應的三刺激值。( , , )為第一面板設定為紅色、且第二面板基於理想亮度對應表而設定為對應的灰階時,所量測到在CIE色彩空間中的三刺激值;( , , )為第一面板設定為綠色、且第二面板基於理想亮度對應表而設定為對應的灰階時,所量測到在CIE色彩空間中的三刺激值;( , , )為第一面板設定為藍色、且第二面板基於理想亮度對應表而設定為對應的灰階時,所量測到在CIE色彩空間中的三刺激值;( , , )為第一面板的灰階設定為0、且第二面板基於該理想亮度對應表而設定為對應的灰階時,所量測到在CIE色彩空間中的三刺激值。 In an embodiment of the present invention, adjusting the signal of the first panel based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, thereby obtaining the ideal chromaticity correspondence table of the first panel includes: obtaining an ideal color temperature table based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, ideal The color temperature table records multiple target gray levels and their corresponding three stimuli; based on the following formula, obtain the adjusted signal corresponding to each of these target gray levels; and record the first gray level and the second gray level of the adjusted signal And the third gray scale to the ideal chromaticity correspondence table of the first panel. The formula is: ; (R, G, B) is the adjusted signal; (X, Y, Z) is the tristimulus value corresponding to one of the target gray levels. ( , , ) When the first panel is set to red and the second panel is set to the corresponding gray scale based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the measured tristimulus value in the CIE color space; ( , , ) When the first panel is set to green and the second panel is set to the corresponding gray scale based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the measured tristimulus value in the CIE color space; ( , , ) When the first panel is set to blue and the second panel is set to the corresponding gray scale based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the measured tristimulus value in the CIE color space; ( , , ) When the gray level of the first panel is set to 0, and the second panel is set to the corresponding gray level based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the measured tristimulus value in the CIE color space.
基於上述,藉由調整第二面板的訊號,使得伽瑪曲線符合規定的理想伽瑪曲線,並且藉由調整第一面板的訊號,使得CCT達到穩定狀態。Based on the above, by adjusting the signal of the second panel, the gamma curve conforms to the specified ideal gamma curve, and by adjusting the signal of the first panel, the CCT reaches a stable state.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
圖1是依照本發明一實施例的具有雙面板的顯示裝置的調整方法的流程圖。在本實施例中,顯示裝置具有第一面板與第二面板。第一面板例如為前板(front cell),第二面板例如為後板(back cell)。請參照圖1,調整方法包括測試階段S10以及執行階段S11。測試階段S10例如為在顯示裝置出廠之前進行一次即可。而執行階段S11是在顯示裝置出廠之後,每一次進行顯示時皆會執行的步驟。而調整方法中的測試階段S10可經由設置在顯示裝置內的控制器來執行,或是由另一電子裝置來執行,藉此獲得理想亮度對應表與理想色度對應表,並將理想亮度對應表與理想色度對應表設置在顯示裝置的儲存器內。待顯示裝置出廠後,顯示裝置內的控制器便可經由內建於儲存器的理想亮度對應表與理想色度對應表來調整第一面板與第二面板的輸出。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an adjustment method of a display device with a dual panel according to an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the display device has a first panel and a second panel. The first panel is, for example, a front cell, and the second panel is, for example, a back cell. Referring to FIG. 1, the adjustment method includes a test phase S10 and an execution phase S11. The test stage S10 may be performed once before the display device is shipped, for example. The execution stage S11 is a step that will be performed every time the display is performed after the display device is shipped. The test stage S10 in the adjustment method can be performed by a controller provided in the display device, or by another electronic device, thereby obtaining an ideal brightness correspondence table and an ideal chromaticity correspondence table, and matching the ideal brightness The table and the ideal chromaticity correspondence table are set in the memory of the display device. After the display device is shipped from the factory, the controller in the display device can adjust the output of the first panel and the second panel through the ideal brightness correspondence table and the ideal chromaticity correspondence table built in the storage.
在此,測試階段S10包括步驟S101與步驟S103,執行階段S11包括步驟S111與步驟S113。Here, the test phase S10 includes steps S101 and S103, and the execution phase S11 includes steps S111 and S113.
在步驟S101中,調整第二面板的訊號以符合理想伽瑪曲線,藉此獲得第一面板與第二面板的理想亮度對應表。理想亮度對應表用以記載當第一面板的灰階分別為0~255的情況下,第二面板的灰階應該設定為多少。In step S101, the signal of the second panel is adjusted to conform to the ideal gamma curve, thereby obtaining an ideal brightness correspondence table between the first panel and the second panel. The ideal brightness correspondence table is used to record the gray level of the second panel when the gray level of the first panel is 0-255 respectively.
圖2是依照本發明一實施例的建立理想亮度對應表的流程圖。請參照圖2,在步驟S205中,建立第二面板的伽瑪表。在此,所述伽瑪表用以記錄在第一面板設定在預設灰階(例如為灰階255)的情況下,第二面板每調降一個灰階所對應的亮度下降比例。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of establishing an ideal brightness correspondence table according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2, in step S205, a gamma table of the second panel is created. Here, the gamma table is used to record the proportion of brightness reduction corresponding to each gray scale down of the second panel when the first panel is set at a preset gray scale (for example, gray scale 255).
即,將第一面板的灰階固定為255的情況下,第二面板的灰階設定為255時,量測亮度(在此假設其為未衰減狀態,亮度最亮),以所述亮度作為標準亮度,來判斷之後每調降一個灰階時,亮度衰減多少。例如,將第一面板設定為255且第二面板設定為254時所獲得的亮度與標準亮度相比,判斷亮度下降比例,之後將亮度下降比例填入對應至254的欄位中。接著分別針對第二面板的灰階設定為253、252、……、1、0來進行量測,以獲得下述表1。That is, when the gray scale of the first panel is fixed to 255, and the gray scale of the second panel is set to 255, the brightness is measured (it is assumed that it is in an undecayed state and the brightness is the brightest), and the brightness is used as Standard brightness, to judge how much the brightness is attenuated each time the gray level is reduced. For example, the brightness obtained when the first panel is set to 255 and the second panel is set to 254 is compared with the standard brightness, the brightness reduction ratio is determined, and then the brightness reduction ratio is filled in the field corresponding to 254. Then, the gray scales of the second panel are set to 253, 252,..., 1, 0, respectively, to measure to obtain the following Table 1.
表1(伽瑪表)
接著,在步驟S210中,獲得實際量測曲線。具體而言,在第二面板固定為預設灰階(例如為255)的情況下,分別設定第一面板為灰階範圍所包括的多個灰階中的其中一個,並在設定好第一面板的灰階之後,量測亮度值,藉由所述多個灰階分別對應的多個亮度值來獲得實際量測曲線。例如,在第二面板固定設定為灰階255的情況下,從灰階0~255來分別設定第一面板,藉此獲得多個亮度值。即,在第二面板設定為灰階255且第一面板設定為灰階0時量測亮度值;在第二面板設定為灰階255且第一面板設定為灰階1時量測亮度值;……;在第二面板設定為灰階255且第一面板設定為灰階254時量測亮度值;在第二面板設定為灰階255且第一面板設定為灰階255時量測亮度值。之後,由這些亮度值來獲得實際量測曲線。Next, in step S210, an actual measurement curve is obtained. Specifically, when the second panel is fixed at a preset gray scale (for example, 255), the first panel is set to one of a plurality of gray scales included in the gray scale range, and the first After the gray scale of the panel, the brightness value is measured, and the actual measurement curve is obtained by the multiple brightness values corresponding to the multiple gray scales, respectively. For example, in the case where the second panel is fixedly set to gray level 255, the first panel is set from
之後,在步驟S215中,比較實際量測曲線與理想伽瑪曲線,藉此產生理想亮度對應表。具體而言,逐一取出其一中個灰階作為指定灰階,自實際量測曲線取出對應於指定灰階的亮度值並且自理想伽瑪曲線中取出對應於指定灰階的亮度理想值。接著,基於所獲得的亮度值與亮度理想值獲得亮度比。之後,自伽瑪表中取出與亮度比相符的亮度下降比例所對應的第二面板的對應灰階,記錄第一面板的指定灰階與第二面板的對應灰階至理想亮度對應表(如表2所示)中。Thereafter, in step S215, the actual measurement curve and the ideal gamma curve are compared, thereby generating an ideal brightness correspondence table. Specifically, one of the gray levels is taken one by one as the specified gray level, the brightness value corresponding to the specified gray level is taken from the actual measurement curve and the ideal brightness value corresponding to the specified gray level is taken from the ideal gamma curve. Next, a brightness ratio is obtained based on the obtained brightness value and the ideal brightness value. After that, the corresponding gray scale of the second panel corresponding to the brightness reduction ratio corresponding to the brightness ratio is taken from the gamma table, and the specified gray scale of the first panel and the corresponding gray scale of the second panel to the ideal brightness correspondence table (such as Table 2).
舉例來說,圖3是依照本發明一實施例的比較實際量測曲線與該理想伽瑪曲線的關係的示意圖。請參照圖3,曲線圖300的橫軸為第一面板的灰階,縱軸為亮度值。曲線圖300中的實線代表實際量測曲線310,虛線代表理想伽瑪曲線320。A’所示為區域A的放大圖。For example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram comparing the relationship between the actual measurement curve and the ideal gamma curve according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 3, the horizontal axis of the
自灰階範圍中的多個灰階(0~255)逐一取出一個作為指定灰階。以圖3為例,假設指定灰階為13,自實際量測曲線310取出對應於指定灰階13的亮度值Y並且自理想伽瑪曲線320中取出對應於指定灰階13的亮度理想值Y’。接著,計算亮度值Y與亮度理想值Y’的亮度比(=Y’/Y)。假設亮度比為2.7%,則自表1所示的伽瑪表中找找出亮度下降比例符合2.7%所對應的第二面板的對應灰階(灰階3)。之後,在理想亮度對應表(如表2所示)中,在第一面板的灰階13(指定灰階)對應的第二面板的灰階欄位中填入3。Take one of the multiple gray levels (0 to 255) in the gray level range one by one as the specified gray level. Taking FIG. 3 as an example, assuming that the specified gray level is 13, the luminance value Y corresponding to the specified gray level 13 is taken from the
以此類推,自灰階0~255中逐一取出其中一個作為指定灰階,藉此記錄第一面板的指定灰階與第二面板的對應灰階至理想亮度對應表中,直至灰階範圍中的每一個灰階已被取出作為指定灰階。By analogy, one of the gray levels from 0 to 255 is taken one by one as the specified gray level, thereby recording the specified gray level of the first panel and the corresponding gray level of the second panel to the ideal brightness correspondence table, until the gray level range Each gray level of has been taken out as the specified gray level.
表2(理想亮度對應表)
返回圖1,在獲得理想亮度對應表之後,在步驟S103中,基於理想亮度對應表,調整第一面板的訊號,藉此獲得第一面板的理想色度對應表。在此,逐一對第一面板輸入多個測試訊號,以對每一個測試訊號進行調整。測試訊號包括三原色的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階,即,紅色、綠色、藍色。底下再舉一例來說明。Returning to FIG. 1, after obtaining the ideal brightness correspondence table, in step S103, the signal of the first panel is adjusted based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, thereby obtaining the ideal chromaticity correspondence table of the first panel. Here, multiple test signals are input to the first panel one by one to adjust each test signal. The test signal includes the first gray level, the second gray level, and the third gray level of the three primary colors, namely, red, green, and blue. Here is another example to illustrate.
圖4是依照本發明一實施例的建立理想色度對應表的流程圖。請參照圖4,在步驟S405中,對第一面板輸入測試訊號。接著,在步驟S410中,在基於理想亮度對應表,將第二面板設定為對應於測試訊號的灰階的情況下,調整測試訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階,以獲得多個調整後訊號。4 is a flowchart of establishing an ideal chromaticity correspondence table according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 4, in step S405, a test signal is input to the first panel. Next, in step S410, when the second panel is set to correspond to the gray level of the test signal based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the first gray level, the second gray level, and the third gray level of the test signal are adjusted, To obtain multiple adjusted signals.
具體而言,自測試訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階中取出最大者作為基準灰階。例如,假設測試訊號的灰階為(160, 150, 130),取出第一灰階160作為基準灰階。接著,自理想亮度對應表中搜尋第一面板為基準灰階160所對應的第二面板的灰階(例如為130)。藉此,將第二面板設定為130,並且以基準灰階160為基準來測試訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階,以獲得多個調整後訊號。在此,固定第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階其中一個,調整第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階其中另兩個。例如,固定第二灰階(綠色),調整第一灰階(紅色)與第三灰階(藍色)。Specifically, the largest one of the first gray level, the second gray level, and the third gray level of the test signal is taken as the reference gray level. For example, assuming that the gray level of the test signal is (160, 150, 130), the first gray level 160 is taken as the reference gray level. Next, search for the gray level (for example, 130) of the second panel corresponding to the reference gray level 160 of the first panel from the ideal brightness correspondence table. In this way, the second panel is set to 130, and the first gray level, the second gray level, and the third gray level of the signal are tested based on the reference gray level 160 to obtain a plurality of adjusted signals. Here, one of the first gray scale, the second gray scale, and the third gray scale is fixed, and the other two of the first gray scale, the second gray scale, and the third gray scale are adjusted. For example, fix the second gray level (green) and adjust the first gray level (red) and the third gray level (blue).
接著,在步驟S415中,獲得各調整後訊號在CIE色彩空間中的∆xy,以找出與目標值相差最小的其中一個調整後訊號對應的∆xy。所述目標值為第一面板與第二面板皆設定為最亮灰階的情況下所獲得的在CIE色彩空間中的色彩座標(x, y)。Next, in step S415, the Δxy of each adjusted signal in the CIE color space is obtained to find the Δxy corresponding to one of the adjusted signals with the smallest difference from the target value. The target value is the color coordinates (x, y) in the CIE color space obtained when both the first panel and the second panel are set to the brightest gray scale.
首先,先以較大範圍來進行調整。例如在基準灰階±40階的範圍內,每一次增減20來獲得多個調整後訊號。例如,先調整第一灰階而獲得(140, 160, 160)、(120, 160, 160)、(180, 160, 160)、(200, 160, 160)等多個調整後訊號,接著,調整第三灰階而獲得(160, 160, 140)、(160, 160, 120)、(160, 160, 180)、(160, 160, 200)等多個調整後訊號,之後以此類推同時調整第一灰階與第三灰階來獲得多個調整後訊號。在獲得基準灰階±40階所獲得的調整後訊號之後,將每一個調整後訊號在CIE色彩空間中的∆xy與目標值(第一面板與第二面板皆設定為255的情況下所獲得的在CIE色彩空間中的∆xy)進行比較,藉此找出相差最小的調整後訊號(粗調後訊號)。First, make adjustments with a larger range. For example, within the range of ±40 steps of the reference gray level, each time the amount is increased or decreased by 20 to obtain multiple adjusted signals. For example, first adjust the first gray level to obtain multiple adjusted signals such as (140, 160, 160), (120, 160, 160), (180, 160, 160), (200, 160, 160), and then, Adjust the third gray level to obtain multiple adjusted signals (160, 160, 140), (160, 160, 120), (160, 160, 180), (160, 160, 200), etc. Adjust the first gray level and the third gray level to obtain multiple adjusted signals. After obtaining the adjusted signals obtained by the reference gray scale ±40 steps, the Δxy and target value of each adjusted signal in the CIE color space (the first panel and the second panel are both set to 255) Δxy in the CIE color space) to find the adjusted signal with the smallest difference (after coarse adjustment).
假設在基準灰階±40階所獲得的調整後訊號中所獲得的調整後訊號為(160, 160, 180),則接著以(160, 160, 180)作為基準訊號,在基準訊號±10階的範圍內,每一次增減5來獲得多個調整後訊號。例如,獲得(155, 160, 180)、(150, 160, 180)、(165, 160, 180)、(170, 160, 180)、(160, 160, 175)、(160, 160, 170)、(160, 160, 185)、(160, 160, 190)…、(155, 160, 175)、…、(170, 160, 190)等調整後訊號。並且,以與上述相同方式來找出與目標值相差最小的∆xy,藉此找出相差最小的調整後訊號(第一次微調後的調整後訊號)。Assuming that the adjusted signal obtained in the adjusted signal obtained by the reference gray level ±40 steps is (160, 160, 180), then (160, 160, 180) is used as the reference signal, and the reference signal is ±10 steps Within the range of each, increase or decrease by 5 each time to obtain multiple adjusted signals. For example, get (155, 160, 180), (150, 160, 180), (165, 160, 180), (170, 160, 180), (160, 160, 175), (160, 160, 170) , (160, 160, 185), (160, 160, 190)..., (155, 160, 175), ..., (170, 160, 190) and other signals after adjustment. And, in the same manner as above, find the Δxy that has the smallest difference from the target value, thereby finding the adjusted signal with the smallest difference (the adjusted signal after the first fine adjustment).
在獲得第一次微調後的調整後訊號之後,以第一次微調後訊號作為基準訊號,在基準訊號±3階的範圍內,每一次增減1來獲得多個調整後訊號。並且,以與上述相同方式來找出與目標值相差最小的∆xy,藉此找出相差最小的調整後訊號(第二次微調後的調整後訊號),而獲得該調整後訊號對應的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階。所述粗調與微調的次數僅為舉例來說,可視情況來進行增減。After obtaining the adjusted signal after the first fine-tuning, the first fine-tuned signal is used as the reference signal, and within the range of ±3 steps of the reference signal, each time it is increased or decreased by 1 to obtain multiple adjusted signals. And, in the same way as above, find the Δxy with the smallest difference from the target value, thereby find the adjusted signal with the smallest difference (the adjusted signal after the second fine adjustment), and obtain the first corresponding to the adjusted signal A gray scale, a second gray scale and a third gray scale. The times of the coarse adjustment and the fine adjustment are only examples, and can be increased or decreased according to the situation.
另外,為了防止灰階反轉,還可進一步加入對應的條件。例如,調整後訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階(R, G, B)的值不能小於其前一個灰階值所對應的(R, G, B)的值。舉例來說,倘若灰階160調整完後獲得(161,160,159),則灰階161調整完獲得(160, 160, 150)的情況是不允許的。In addition, in order to prevent gray scale inversion, corresponding conditions can be further added. For example, the values of the first gray level, second gray level, and third gray level (R, G, B) of the adjusted signal cannot be smaller than the values of (R, G, B) corresponding to the previous gray level value. For example, if the gray level 160 is adjusted to obtain (161, 160, 159), the gray level 161 is adjusted to obtain (160, 160, 150) is not allowed.
之後,在步驟S420中,記錄步驟S415所找出的調整後訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階至第一面板的理想色度對應表中。理想色度對應表如表3所示。Then, in step S420, the first gray level, the second gray level, and the third gray level of the adjusted signal found in step S415 are recorded in the ideal chromaticity correspondence table of the first panel. The ideal chromaticity correspondence table is shown in Table 3.
表3(理想色度對應表)
另外,在其他實施例中,理想亮度對應表也可由下述方式來獲得。例如,基於理想亮度對應表來獲得理想色溫表,理想色溫表記錄了多個目標灰階與其各自對應的三刺激值。首先,將第一面板與第二面板分別設定為最亮灰階(即,第一面板設定為255,第二面板設定為255),接著,量測在CIE色彩空間中色彩座標,在此將其稱為(x 255, y 255)。接著,查詢理想亮度對應表,以目標灰階在第一面板的灰階中進行查詢,以獲得第二面板對應的灰階。之後,根據第二面板對應的灰階(Y)以及色彩座標(x 255, y 255)來計算出對應的三刺激值。 In addition, in other embodiments, the ideal brightness correspondence table can also be obtained in the following manner. For example, an ideal color temperature table is obtained based on an ideal brightness correspondence table, and the ideal color temperature table records multiple target gray levels and their respective tristimulus values. First, set the first panel and the second panel to the brightest gray level (ie, the first panel is set to 255, the second panel is set to 255), then, measure the color coordinates in the CIE color space, here It is called (x 255 , y 255 ). Next, the ideal brightness correspondence table is queried, and the target gray scale is queried in the gray scale of the first panel to obtain the gray scale corresponding to the second panel. After that, the corresponding tristimulus value is calculated according to the gray scale (Y) and color coordinates (x 255 , y 255 ) corresponding to the second panel.
進一步地說,首先,查詢理想亮度對應表(如表2所示),以第一面板的灰階在目標灰階0查詢所對應的第二面板的灰階,獲得Y
0=0,之後基於Y
0、x
255、y
255來計算出目標灰階0對應的三刺激值X
0、Y
0、Z
0,而將三刺激值填入下述表4中。接著,查詢理想亮度對應表,以第一面板的灰階在目標灰階為1查詢所對應的第二面板的灰階,獲得Y
1=1,之後基於Y
1、x
255、y
255來計算出目標灰階1對應的三刺激值X
1、Y
1、Z
1,而將三刺激值填入下述表4中。之後,查詢理想亮度對應表,以第一面板的灰階在目標灰階為2查詢所對應的第二面板的灰階,獲得Y
2=7,之後基於Y
2、x
255、y
255來計算出目標灰階2對應的三刺激值X
2、Y
2、Z
2,而將三刺激值填入下述表4中。以此類推,藉此來獲得各目標灰階對應的三刺激值。
Further, first, query the ideal brightness correspondence table (as shown in Table 2), query the gray scale of the corresponding second panel with the gray scale of the first panel at the
表4(理想色溫表)
之後,基於下述公式(1),獲得各目標灰階對應的調整後訊號。並且,記錄調整後訊號的第一灰階、第二灰階以及第三灰階至第一面板的理想色度對應表中。Then, based on the following formula (1), the adjusted signal corresponding to each target gray scale is obtained. In addition, the first gray level, the second gray level and the third gray level of the adjusted signal are recorded to the ideal chromaticity correspondence table of the first panel.
公式(1) Formula 1)
其中,(R, G, B)為調整後訊號,R、G、B分別代表第一灰階、第二灰階與第三灰階;(X, Y, Z)為目標灰階對應的三刺激值(參照表4)。( , , )為第一面板設定為紅色、且第二面板基於理想亮度對應表而設定為對應的灰階時,所量測到在CIE色彩空間中的三刺激值。( , , )為該第一面板設定為綠色、且第二面板基於理想亮度對應表而設定為對應的灰階時,所量測到在CIE色彩空間中的三刺激值。( , , )為第一面板設定為藍色、且第二面板基於理想亮度對應表而設定為對應的灰階時,所量測到在CIE色彩空間中的三刺激值。( , , )為第一面板的灰階設定為0、且第二面板基於理想亮度對應表而設定為對應的灰階時(在此第一面板與第二面板皆設定為0),所量測到在CIE色彩空間中的三刺激值。 Among them, (R, G, B) is the adjusted signal, R, G, B represent the first gray level, second gray level and third gray level; (X, Y, Z) is the corresponding three of the target gray level Stimulus value (refer to Table 4). ( , , ) When the first panel is set to red and the second panel is set to the corresponding gray scale based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the measured tristimulus value in the CIE color space. ( , , ) When the first panel is set to green and the second panel is set to the corresponding gray scale based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the measured tristimulus value in the CIE color space. ( , , ) When the first panel is set to blue and the second panel is set to the corresponding gray scale based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, the measured tristimulus value in the CIE color space. ( , , ) When the gray scale of the first panel is set to 0, and the second panel is set to the corresponding gray scale based on the ideal brightness correspondence table (both the first panel and the second panel are set to 0 here), the measured Tristimulus values in the CIE color space.
在獲得理想亮度對應表與理想色度對應表之後,便可將理想亮度對應表與理想色度對應表設置在顯示裝置的儲存器中。當顯示裝置出廠後,顯示裝置的控制器在每一次的顯示皆會去查表來調整第一面板與第二面板的輸出。After the ideal brightness correspondence table and the ideal chromaticity correspondence table are obtained, the ideal brightness correspondence table and the ideal chromaticity correspondence table can be set in the memory of the display device. After the display device is shipped from the factory, the controller of the display device will check the table for each display to adjust the output of the first panel and the second panel.
返回圖1,在步驟S111中,在第一面板接收到訊號時,顯示裝置的控制器會基於理想亮度對應表來設定第二面板的訊號。並且,在步驟S113中,控制器會基於理想色度對應表來調整輸入至第一面板的訊號。Returning to FIG. 1, in step S111, when the first panel receives the signal, the controller of the display device sets the signal of the second panel based on the ideal brightness correspondence table. Furthermore, in step S113, the controller adjusts the signal input to the first panel based on the ideal chromaticity correspondence table.
例如,假設第一面板接收到灰階3,則控制器會基於理想亮度對應表來對應調整第二面板的灰階為13,以使亮度的顯示為最佳。並且,控制器還會基於理想色度對應表來對應調整第一面板的(R, G, B)為(4, 3, 3),以使CCT處於穩定狀態。For example, assuming that the first panel receives gray level 3, the controller will adjust the gray level of the second panel to 13 based on the ideal brightness correspondence table, so that the brightness display is optimal. In addition, the controller will also adjust (R, G, B) of the first panel to (4, 3, 3) based on the ideal chromaticity correspondence table, so that the CCT is in a stable state.
綜上所述,所述實施例中藉由調整第二面板的訊號,使得伽瑪曲線符合規定的理想伽瑪曲線,並且藉由調整第一面板的訊號,使得CCT達到穩定狀態。In summary, in the above embodiment, by adjusting the signal of the second panel, the gamma curve conforms to the specified ideal gamma curve, and by adjusting the signal of the first panel, the CCT reaches a stable state.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
300:曲線圖300: graph
310:實際量測曲線310: actual measurement curve
320:理想伽瑪曲線320: ideal gamma curve
A:區域A: area
A’:區域A的放大圖A’: Enlarged view of area A
Y:亮度值Y: brightness value
Y’:亮度理想值Y’: ideal brightness
S10、S11、S101、S103、S111、S113:具有雙面板的顯示裝置的調整方法的各步驟S10, S11, S101, S103, S111, S113: each step of the adjustment method of the display device with a double panel
S205~S215:建立理想亮度對應表的各步驟S205~S215: Steps of establishing ideal brightness correspondence table
S405~S420:建立理想色度對應表的各步驟S405~S420: Steps of establishing ideal chromaticity correspondence table
圖1是依照本發明一實施例的具有雙面板的顯示裝置的調整方法的流程圖。 圖2是依照本發明一實施例的建立理想亮度對應表的流程圖。 圖3是依照本發明一實施例的比較實際量測曲線與該理想伽瑪曲線的關係的示意圖。 圖4是依照本發明一實施例的建立理想色度對應表的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an adjustment method of a display device with a dual panel according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of establishing an ideal brightness correspondence table according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram comparing the relationship between an actual measurement curve and the ideal gamma curve according to an embodiment of the invention. 4 is a flowchart of establishing an ideal chromaticity correspondence table according to an embodiment of the invention.
S10、S11、S101、S103、S111、S113:具有雙面板的顯示裝置的調整方法的各步驟 S10, S11, S101, S103, S111, S113: each step of the adjustment method of the display device with a double panel
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