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TWI693809B - Method and apparatus for cross-link interference measurement in mobile communications - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for cross-link interference measurement in mobile communications Download PDF

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TWI693809B
TWI693809B TW107120854A TW107120854A TWI693809B TW I693809 B TWI693809 B TW I693809B TW 107120854 A TW107120854 A TW 107120854A TW 107120854 A TW107120854 A TW 107120854A TW I693809 B TWI693809 B TW I693809B
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trp
processor
srs
csi
transceiver
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TW201906372A (en
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陳柏熹
楊維東
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聯發科技股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/005Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Various solutions for cross-link interference (CLI) measurement with respect to user equipment and network apparatus in mobile communications are described. An apparatus may receive a configuration indicating a zero power (ZP) sounding reference signal (SRS) from a transmit/receive point (TRP). The apparatus may receive an SRS from a user equipment (UE). The apparatus may perform CLI measurement according to the SRS from the UE with the ZP SRS from the TRP.

Description

行動通訊之跨連結干擾測量方法及裝置 Mobile communication cross-link interference measurement method and device

本發明涉及行動通訊,特別係涉及一種關於行動通訊中的用戶設備和網路裝置的跨連結干擾(Cross-Link Interference,CLI)測量。 The present invention relates to mobile communications, and in particular to a cross-link interference (CLI) measurement of user equipment and network devices in mobile communications.

除非本文另有說明,否則本部分中描述的方法不是後面列出的申請專利範圍的先前技術,並且不承認由於包含在該部分中而成為先前技術。 Unless otherwise stated herein, the method described in this section is not prior art to the patent application listed below, and is not admitted to be prior art due to its inclusion in this section.

在LTE(Long-Term Evolution,長期演進),NR(New Radio,新無線電)或者新開發的無線通訊系統中,CLI可能發生在複數個節點(node)中。無線網路中的每個節點可以為一網路裝置(如,一發射/接收點(Transmit/Receive Point,TRP))或者一通訊裝置(如,一用戶裝置(User Equipment,UE))。UE在給定的時間可以參與同TRP,另一UE或者兩者的通訊。因此,CLI測量可能關聯三種類型的節點對:TRP-TRP,TRP-UE以及UE-UE。 In LTE (Long-Term Evolution), NR (New Radio), or a newly developed wireless communication system, the CLI may occur in multiple nodes. Each node in the wireless network may be a network device (eg, a Transmit/Receive Point (TRP)) or a communication device (eg, a User Equipment (UE)). The UE can participate in communication with the TRP, another UE, or both at a given time. Therefore, CLI measurements may be associated with three types of node pairs: TRP-TRP, TRP-UE, and UE-UE.

為了避免或減輕CLI,需要CLI測量。例如,UE-UE或者TRP-TRP干擾測量變得重要和有必要。為了執行CLI測量,可能需要一些參考信號用於節點的測量。例如,CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference signal,通道狀態資訊參考信號)可以用於TRP-TRP干擾測量。SRS(Sounding Reference Signal,探測參考信號)可以用於UE-UE干擾測量。 To avoid or mitigate CLI, CLI measurement is required. For example, UE-UE or TRP-TRP interference measurement becomes important and necessary. In order to perform CLI measurements, some reference signals may be needed for node measurements. For example, CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference signal) can be used for TRP-TRP interference measurement. SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) can be used for UE-UE interference measurement.

因此,對於干擾管理,哪個節點或設備應該發射或接收參考信號並執行CLI測量變得重要。為了有利於CLI測量,需要提供合適的機制和協調以發射和接收參考信號。 Therefore, for interference management, it becomes important which node or device should transmit or receive a reference signal and perform CLI measurement. In order to facilitate CLI measurements, it is necessary to provide appropriate mechanisms and coordination to transmit and receive reference signals.

以下發明內容僅是說明性的,並不旨在以任何方式進行限制。也就是說,提供以下概述以介紹本文描述的新穎和非顯而易見的技術的概念,要點,益處及優點。下面在詳細描述中進一步描述選擇實現。因此,以下發明內容並非旨在標識所要求保護的主題的必要特徵,也不旨在用於確定所要求保護的主題的範圍。 The following summary of the invention is illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. That is, the following overview is provided to introduce the concepts, points, benefits, and advantages of the novel and non-obvious technologies described herein. The selection implementation is further described in the detailed description below. Therefore, the following summary of the invention is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter.

本發明之目的在於提出解決方案或機制來處理上述與行動通訊中的用戶設備和網路裝置的CLI測量有關的問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to propose a solution or mechanism to deal with the aforementioned problems related to CLI measurement of user equipment and network devices in mobile communications.

在一個方面,一種方法包括:一裝置接收來自TRP的指示零功率(ZP)(SRS的配置。該方法還包括:該裝置接收來自UE的SRS。該方法進一步包括:該裝置根據來自該UE的SRS以及來自該TRP的ZP SRS執行CLI測量。 In one aspect, a method includes: a device receiving an indication of zero power (ZP) (SRS configuration) from a TRP. The method further includes: the device receiving an SRS from a UE. The method further includes: the device according to SRS and ZP SRS from this TRP perform CLI measurements.

在一個方面,一種方法包括:裝置向UE發射指示ZP CSI-RS的配置。該方法也包括:該裝置接收來自TRP的CSI-RS。該方法進一步包括:該裝置根據來自該TRP的CSI-RS以及來自該UE的ZP CSI-RS執行CLI測量。 In one aspect, a method includes a device transmitting a configuration indicating a ZP CSI-RS to a UE. The method also includes the device receiving the CSI-RS from TRP. The method further includes the device performing CLI measurement according to the CSI-RS from the TRP and the ZP CSI-RS from the UE.

在一個方面,一種裝置包括:收發器,能夠與無線網路中的複數個節點進行無線通訊。該裝置還包括:處理器,通訊地耦合至該收發器。該處理器能夠接收來自TRP的ZP SRS的配置。該處理器還能夠接收來自UE的SRS。該處理器進一步能夠根據來自該UE的SRS以及來自該TRP的ZP SRS執行CLI測量。 In one aspect, an apparatus includes a transceiver capable of wirelessly communicating with a plurality of nodes in a wireless network. The device also includes a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The processor can receive the configuration of ZP SRS from TRP. The processor can also receive SRS from the UE. The processor is further capable of performing CLI measurements based on the SRS from the UE and the ZP SRS from the TRP.

在一個方面,一種裝置包括:收發器,能夠與無線網路中的複數個節點進行無線通訊。該裝置也包括:處理器,通訊地耦合至該收發器。該處理器能夠向UE發射指示ZP CSI-RS的配置。該處理器也能夠接收來自TRP的CSI-RS。該處理器進一步能夠根據來自該TRP的CSI-RS以及來自該UE的ZP CSI-RS執行跨連結干擾(CLI)測量。 In one aspect, an apparatus includes a transceiver capable of wirelessly communicating with a plurality of nodes in a wireless network. The device also includes a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The processor can transmit the configuration indicating the ZP CSI-RS to the UE. The processor can also receive CSI-RS from TRP. The processor is further capable of performing cross-link interference (CLI) measurements based on the CSI-RS from the TRP and the ZP CSI-RS from the UE.

值得注意的是,儘管本文提供的描述可能是在特定的無線存取技術,網路和網路拓撲的背景下,諸如,LTE、LTE-A(LTE-Advanced,高級LTE)、LTE-A Pro、5G、NR、IoT(Internet-of-Things,物聯網)或NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things,窄帶物聯網);但是,本文提出的概念,方案及其任意變化/衍生均可以在其他類型的無線存取技術,網路和網路拓撲中實現。因此,本公開的範圍不限於本文描述的例子。 It is worth noting that although the description provided in this article may be in the context of specific wireless access technologies, networks and network topologies, such as LTE, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced, LTE-Advanced), LTE-A Pro , 5G, NR, IoT (Internet-of-Things, Internet of Things) or NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things, Narrowband Internet of Things); however, the concepts, solutions and any changes/derivatives proposed in this article can be found in other Types of wireless access technologies are implemented in networks and network topologies. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the examples described herein.

110、130、210、230、310、330、410、430:TRP 110, 130, 210, 230, 310, 330, 410, 430: TRP

120、140、220、240、320、340、420、440:UE 120, 140, 220, 240, 320, 340, 420, 440: UE

510:通訊裝置 510: Communication device

520:網路裝置 520: Network device

512、522:處理器 512, 522: processor

514、524:記憶體 514, 524: memory

516、526:收發器 516, 526: Transceiver

600、700:流程 600, 700: process

610、620、630、710、720、730:框 610, 620, 630, 710, 720, 730: box

包括附圖以提供對本公開的進一步理解,並且附圖被納入並構成本公開的一部分。附圖示出了本公開的實施方式,並且與說明書一起用於解釋本公開的原理。可以理解的是,附 圖不一定按比例繪製,因為為了清楚地說明本公開的概念,一些部件可能被示出為與實際實施中的尺寸不成比例。 The drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and the drawings are incorporated and constitute a part of the disclosure. The drawings illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. Understandably, attached The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, because in order to clearly illustrate the concept of the present disclosure, some components may be shown out of proportion to the size in actual implementation.

第1圖為示意圖,描繪了根據本發明實施方式的方案下的示例場景;第2圖為示意圖,描繪了根據本發明實施方式的方案下的示例場景;第3圖為示意圖,描繪了根據本發明實施方式的方案下的示例場景;第4圖為示意圖,描繪了根據本發明實施方式的方案下的示例場景;第5圖為根據本發明實施方式的示例的通訊裝置和示例的網路裝置的模塊圖;第6圖為根據本發明實施方式的示例流程的流程圖;第7圖為根據本發明實施方式的示例流程的流程圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram depicting an example scenario under a scenario according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram depicting an example scenario under a scenario according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram depicting a scenario according to the present invention Example scenario under the scheme of the embodiment of the invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram depicting an example scenario under the scheme of the embodiment of the invention; FIG. 5 is an example communication device and an example network device according to the embodiment of the invention Figure 6 is a flowchart of an example process according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a flowchart of an example process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在此公開了所要求保護的主題的詳細實施例和實現。但是,應該理解的是,所公開的實施例和實現僅僅是對要求保護的主題的說明,其可以以各種形式體現。然而,本公開可以以許多不同的形式實施,並且不應該被解釋為限於這裏闡述的示例性實施例和實施方式。而是,提供這些示例性實施例和實現方式,使得本公開的描述是徹底和完整的,並且將向發明所屬領域具有通常知識者充分傳達本公開的範圍。在以下描述中,可以省略習知特徵和技術的細節以避免不必要地模糊所呈現的實施例和實現。 Detailed embodiments and implementations of the claimed subject matter are disclosed herein. However, it should be understood that the disclosed embodiments and implementations are merely illustrations of the claimed subject matter, which can be embodied in various forms. However, the present disclosure may be implemented in many different forms, and should not be interpreted as being limited to the exemplary embodiments and implementations set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments and implementations are provided so that the description of the present disclosure is thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those having ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention belongs. In the following description, details of conventional features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the presented embodiments and implementations.

概述: Overview:

根據本公開的實施方式涉及各種與行動通訊中的用戶設備和網路裝置的CLI測量有關的技術,方法,方案及/或解決方案。根據本公開,許多合適的解決方案可以單獨地或共同地實施。也就是說,儘管這些合適的解決方案可能在下面單獨地描述,但是這些合適的解決方案中的兩個或者更多可以以一種組合或者另一種組合的方式實現。 Embodiments according to the present disclosure relate to various technologies, methods, solutions, and/or solutions related to CLI measurement of user equipment and network devices in mobile communications. According to the present disclosure, many suitable solutions can be implemented individually or collectively. That is, although these suitable solutions may be described separately below, two or more of these suitable solutions may be implemented in one combination or another combination.

在LTE,NR或新開發的無線通訊系統中,CLI可能發生在複數個節點中。無線網路中的每個節點可以為網路裝置(如,TRP)或者通訊裝置(如,UE)。UE在給定的時間參與同TRP,另一UE或者兩者的通訊。因此,CLI測量可能涉及三種類型的節點對:TRP-TRP,TRP-UE和UE-UE。此中,TRP可以是基於LTE的網路中的eNB或者5G/NR網路中的gNB。 In LTE, NR or newly developed wireless communication systems, CLI may occur in multiple nodes. Each node in the wireless network may be a network device (eg, TRP) or a communication device (eg, UE). The UE participates in communication with the TRP, another UE, or both at a given time. Therefore, CLI measurements may involve three types of node pairs: TRP-TRP, TRP-UE, and UE-UE. Here, the TRP may be an eNB in an LTE-based network or a gNB in a 5G/NR network.

為了管理或減輕CLI,CLI測量是需要的。例如,UE-UE,TRP-TRP或者TRP-UE干擾測量變得重要和有必要。為了執行CLI測量,需要一些參考信號用於節點的測量。例如,CSI-RS可以用於TRP-TRP干擾測量,以及SRS可以用於UE-UE干擾測量。用於CLI測量的信號可以被歸類為CLI參考信號(Reference Signal,RS)。換句話說,CLI RS包括:CSI-RS或SRS。 In order to manage or mitigate the CLI, CLI measurement is needed. For example, UE-UE, TRP-TRP or TRP-UE interference measurement becomes important and necessary. In order to perform CLI measurements, some reference signals are needed for node measurements. For example, CSI-RS can be used for TRP-TRP interference measurement, and SRS can be used for UE-UE interference measurement. The signals used for CLI measurement can be classified as CLI Reference Signals (Reference Signal, RS). In other words, CLI RS includes: CSI-RS or SRS.

為了支持CLI測量並保持下行鏈路和上行鏈路時槽結構的對稱性,有益的方式是使得SRS和CSI-RS共用相同的時頻資源並具有相似的圖案(pattern)與序列設計。但是, 在無線通訊系統不支援CSI-RS和SRS協同設計的情況下,為了有利於CLI測量,CSI-RS也可以用於TRP-UE或UE-UE干擾測量。SRS也可以用於TRP-UE或TRP-TRP干擾測量。換言之,UE也能夠發射CSI-RS以及TRP也能夠發射SRS用於CLI測量。 In order to support CLI measurement and maintain the symmetry of downlink and uplink time slot structures, it is beneficial to make SRS and CSI-RS share the same time-frequency resources and have similar patterns and sequence designs. but, In the case where the wireless communication system does not support CSI-RS and SRS co-design, in order to facilitate CLI measurement, CSI-RS can also be used for TRP-UE or UE-UE interference measurement. SRS can also be used for TRP-UE or TRP-TRP interference measurement. In other words, the UE can also transmit CSI-RS and TRP can also transmit SRS for CLI measurement.

第1圖示出了根據本發明實施方式的方案下的示例場景100。場景100涉及複數個UE(如,UE120和140)以及複數個TRP(如,TRP110和130),其可以為無線通訊網路的一部分,例如,LTE網路,LTE-A網路,LTE-A Pro網路,5G網路,NR網路,IoT網路,或者NB-IoT網路。UE120可以由TRP110服務。UE140可以由TRP130服務。為了有助於UE-UE干擾測量,TRP110和TRP130用於首先交換CLI測量時槽的定時。CLI測量時槽可以由UE或TRP使用以執行CLI測量。 Figure 1 shows an example scenario 100 under a scenario according to an embodiment of the invention. Scenario 100 involves a plurality of UEs (eg, UE 120 and 140) and a plurality of TRPs (eg, TRP 110 and 130), which may be part of a wireless communication network, for example, LTE network, LTE-A network, LTE-A Pro Internet, 5G network, NR network, IoT network, or NB-IoT network. UE 120 may be served by TRP 110. UE 140 may be served by TRP 130. To facilitate UE-UE interference measurement, TRP110 and TRP130 are used to first exchange the timing of the CLI measurement slot. The CLI measurement time slot can be used by the UE or TRP to perform CLI measurement.

在TRP130確定讓UE140測量CLI的情形中,TRP130可以用於將零功率(Zero Power,ZP)SRS與UE140進行速率匹配。具體地,TRP110可以配置UE120以在CLI測量時槽發射SRS。UE120用於在CLI測量時槽發射SRS。TRP110可以向TRP130通知CLI測量時槽的定時。TRP130用於在CLI測量時槽將ZP SRS與UE140進行速率匹配。換言之,TRP130用於在該測量時槽不發射信號至UE140。TRP130可以進一步發射配置(configuration)以通知UE140 ZP SRS的發生。UE140可以用於在CLI測量時槽中接收指示ZP SRS的配置。如此,UE140可以用於接收來自UE120的SRS,以及來自TRP130的 ZP SRS。UE140用於根據來自UE120的SRS以及來自TRP130的ZP SRS執行CLI測量。因此,UE140能夠在CLI測量時槽測量未被污染(uncontaminated)的SRS。在執行CLI測量之後,UE可以進一步向TRP130報告測量結果,或者根據該測量結果確定是否發射上行鏈路資料。 In the case where the TRP 130 determines to let the UE 140 measure the CLI, the TRP 130 may be used to rate match the Zero Power (Zero Power, ZP) SRS with the UE 140. Specifically, the TRP 110 may configure the UE 120 to transmit SRS during CLI measurement. The UE 120 is used to transmit SRS during CLI measurement. TRP110 may inform TRP130 of the timing of the CLI measurement slot. The TRP 130 is used to rate match the ZP SRS with the UE 140 during CLI measurement. In other words, the TRP 130 is used to not transmit a signal to the UE 140 during this measurement. The TRP 130 may further transmit a configuration to notify the UE 140 of the occurrence of ZP SRS. The UE 140 may be used to receive the configuration indicating the ZP SRS in the CLI measurement slot. As such, the UE 140 can be used to receive the SRS from the UE 120 and the TRP 130 ZP SRS. The UE 140 is used to perform CLI measurement according to the SRS from the UE 120 and the ZP SRS from the TRP 130. Therefore, the UE 140 can measure the uncontaminated SRS during the CLI measurement. After performing CLI measurement, the UE may further report the measurement result to the TRP 130, or determine whether to transmit uplink data according to the measurement result.

第2圖示出了根據本發明實施方式的方案下的示例場景200。場景200涉及複數個UE(如,UE220和240)和複數個TRP(如,TRP210和230),其可以為無線通訊網路的一部分,例如,LTE網路,LTE-A網路,LTE-A Pro網路,5G網路,NR網路,IoT網路,或者NB-IoT網路。UE220可以由TRP210服務。UE240可以由TRP230服務。為了有助於TRP-TRP干擾測量,TRP110和TRP130被配置為首先交換CLI測量時槽的定時。UE或TRP可以使用CLI測量時槽來執行CLI測量。 Figure 2 shows an example scenario 200 under a scenario according to an embodiment of the invention. Scenario 200 involves a plurality of UEs (eg, UE 220 and 240) and a plurality of TRPs (eg, TRP 210 and 230), which may be part of a wireless communication network, for example, LTE network, LTE-A network, LTE-A Pro Internet, 5G network, NR network, IoT network, or NB-IoT network. UE 220 may be served by TRP 210. UE 240 may be served by TRP 230. To facilitate TRP-TRP interference measurement, TRP110 and TRP130 are configured to first exchange the timing of the CLI measurement slot. The UE or TRP may use the CLI measurement time slot to perform CLI measurement.

在TRP210確定測量CLI的情形中,TRP210可以配置UE220以將ZP CSI-RS與TRP210進行速率匹配。具體地,TRP230用於在CLI測量時槽發射CSI-RS。TRP230可以首先向TRP210通知CLI測量時槽的定時。TRP210可以用於發射配置以通知UE220在CLI測量時槽對ZP CSI-RS進行速率匹配。UE220可以用於接收來自TRP210的指示ZP CSI-RS的配置。UE220可以用於在CLI測量時槽,將ZP CSI-RS與TRP210進行速率匹配。換言之,UE220在該測量時槽中不發射信號至TRP210。如此,TRP210能夠接收來自TRP230的CSI-RS以及來自UE220的ZP CSI-RS。TRP210用於根據來自TRP230的 CSI-RS和來自UE220的ZP CSI-RS,執行CLI測量。因此,TRP210能夠在CLI測量時槽中測量未被污染的CSI-RS。在執行CLI測量之後,TRP210可以進一步根據測量結果,確定是否發射下行鏈路資料或者確定其排程策略。 In the case where the TRP 210 determines to measure the CLI, the TRP 210 may configure the UE 220 to rate match the ZP CSI-RS with the TRP 210. Specifically, TRP 230 is used to transmit CSI-RS during CLI measurement. The TRP 230 may first notify the TRP 210 of the timing of the CLI measurement time slot. The TRP 210 may be used for transmission configuration to inform the UE 220 to rate match the ZP CSI-RS during the CLI measurement slot. The UE 220 may be used to receive the configuration indicating the ZP CSI-RS from the TRP 210. The UE 220 can be used to rate match the ZP CSI-RS with the TRP 210 during the CLI measurement time slot. In other words, the UE 220 does not transmit a signal to the TRP 210 in this measurement slot. In this way, TRP210 can receive the CSI-RS from TRP230 and the ZP CSI-RS from UE220. TRP210 is used according to The CSI-RS and the ZP CSI-RS from the UE 220 perform CLI measurement. Therefore, the TRP210 can measure the uncontaminated CSI-RS in the CLI measurement slot. After performing the CLI measurement, the TRP 210 can further determine whether to transmit downlink data or determine its scheduling strategy based on the measurement results.

第3圖示出了根據本發明實施方式的方案下的示例場景300。場景300涉及複數個UE(如,UE320和340)和複數個TRP(如,TRP310和330),其可以為無線通訊網路的一部分,例如,LTE網路,LTE-A網路,LTE-A Pro網路,5G網路,NR網路,IoT網路,或者NB-IoT網路。UE320可以由TRP310服務。UE340可以由TRP330服務。為了有助於CLI測量,TRP能夠發射SRS。例如,TRP330可以用於發射SRS至UE340和TRP310。 Figure 3 shows an example scenario 300 under a scenario according to an embodiment of the invention. Scenario 300 involves a plurality of UEs (eg, UE 320 and 340) and a plurality of TRPs (eg, TRP 310 and 330), which may be part of a wireless communication network, for example, LTE network, LTE-A network, LTE-A Pro Internet, 5G network, NR network, IoT network, or NB-IoT network. UE 320 may be served by TRP 310. UE340 may be served by TRP330. To facilitate CLI measurement, TRP can transmit SRS. For example, TRP330 may be used to transmit SRS to UE340 and TRP310.

如第3圖所示,UE340用於接收來自TRP330的第一SRS。UE340用於接收來自UE320的第二SRS。假設在第一SRS和第二SRS之間維持良好的互相關特性(cross-correlation property),則UE340可以用於根據來自TRP330的第一SRS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據來自UE320的第二SRS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 As shown in FIG. 3, the UE 340 is used to receive the first SRS from the TRP 330. The UE 340 is used to receive the second SRS from the UE 320. Assuming that a good cross-correlation property is maintained between the first SRS and the second SRS, the UE 340 can be used to perform downlink channel measurements based on the first SRS from the TRP 330, and according to the second from the UE 320 SRS performs UE-UE interference measurement.

類似地,TRP310可以用於接收來自TRP330的第一SRS。TRP310可以用於接收來自UE320的第二SRS。假設在第一SRS和第二SRS之間維持良好的互相關特性,則TRP310可以用於根據來自TRP330的第一SRS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量,同時根據來自UE320的第二SRS執行上行鏈路通道測量。 Similarly, TRP 310 may be used to receive the first SRS from TRP 330. The TRP 310 may be used to receive the second SRS from the UE 320. Assuming that good cross-correlation characteristics are maintained between the first SRS and the second SRS, TRP310 can be used to perform TRP-TRP interference measurements based on the first SRS from TRP330 while performing uplink channels based on the second SRS from UE320 measuring.

由於在無線通訊網路中存在太多的UE,因此為了保持正交性,UE專用參考信號(UE-specific reference signal)可能是不可行的。因此,UE發射的參考信號也應該是小區專用的。哪個設備(如,UE或TRP)發射參考信號(如,SRS或CSI-RS)的信息也應該在TRP之間交換。例如,當測量CLI時,UE340可能不知道SRS是發射自UE320或TRP310。UE340可以用於僅向TRP330報告干擾強度和小區專用的擾碼序列。TRP330能夠基於來自TRP310的信息確定干擾來自UE320,並相應地確定其排程策略。 Since there are too many UEs in the wireless communication network, in order to maintain orthogonality, a UE-specific reference signal (UE-specific reference signal) may not be feasible. Therefore, the reference signal transmitted by the UE should also be cell-specific. Information about which device (eg, UE or TRP) transmits the reference signal (eg, SRS or CSI-RS) should also be exchanged between TRPs. For example, when measuring the CLI, the UE 340 may not know whether the SRS is transmitted from the UE 320 or the TRP 310. The UE 340 may be used to report the interference strength and cell-specific scrambling code sequence to the TRP 330 only. TRP330 can determine that interference is coming from UE320 based on information from TRP310, and determine its scheduling strategy accordingly.

第4圖示出了根據本發明實施方式的方案下的示例場景400。場景400涉及複數個UE(如,UE420和440)以及複數個TRP(如,TRP410和430),其可以為無線通訊網路的一部分,例如,LTE網路,LTE-A網路,LTE-A Pro網路,5G網路,NR網路,IoT網路,或者NB-IoT網路。UE420可以由TRP410服務。UE440可以由TRP430服務。為了有助於CLI測量,UE能夠發射CSI-RS。例如,UE能夠發射CSI-RS至TRP410以及UE440。 Figure 4 shows an example scenario 400 under a scenario according to an embodiment of the invention. Scenario 400 involves a plurality of UEs (eg, UE420 and 440) and a plurality of TRPs (eg, TRP410 and 430), which may be part of a wireless communication network, for example, LTE network, LTE-A network, LTE-A Pro Internet, 5G network, NR network, IoT network, or NB-IoT network. UE420 may be served by TRP410. UE 440 may be served by TRP430. To facilitate CLI measurement, the UE can transmit CSI-RS. For example, the UE can transmit CSI-RS to TRP410 and UE440.

如第4圖所示,UE440用於接收來自TRP430的第一CSI-RS。UE440用於接收來自UE420的第二CSI-RS。假設第一CSI-RS和第二CSI-RS之間維持良好的互相關特性,則UE440根據來自TRP430的第一CSI-RS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據來自UE420的第二CSI-RS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 As shown in FIG. 4, the UE 440 is used to receive the first CSI-RS from the TRP430. The UE 440 is used to receive the second CSI-RS from the UE 420. Assuming that good cross-correlation characteristics are maintained between the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS, the UE 440 performs downlink channel measurement according to the first CSI-RS from the TRP 430, while performing according to the second CSI-RS from the UE 420 UE-UE interference measurement.

類似地,TRP410用於接收來自TRP430的第一 CSI-RS。TRP410用於接收來自UE420的第二CSI-RS。假設第一CSI-RS和第二CSI-RS之間維持良好的互相關特性,則TRP410根據來自TRP430的第一CSI-RS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量,同時根據來自UE420的第二CSI-RS執行上行鏈路通道測量。 Similarly, TRP410 is used to receive the first from TRP430 CSI-RS. The TRP 410 is used to receive the second CSI-RS from the UE 420. Assuming that good cross-correlation characteristics are maintained between the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS, TRP410 performs TRP-TRP interference measurement according to the first CSI-RS from TRP430, while performing according to the second CSI-RS from UE420 Uplink channel measurement.

說明性實現方式: Illustrative implementation:

第5圖示出了根據本發明實施方式的示例的通訊裝置510和示例的網路裝置520。通訊裝置510和網路裝置520中的任一個均可以執行各種功能以實現本文中描述的與無線通訊中的用戶設備和網路裝置的CLI測量有關的方案、技術、過程和方法,包括上面描述的場景100,200,300和400,以及下面描述的流程600和700。 FIG. 5 shows an exemplary communication device 510 and an exemplary network device 520 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Either of the communication device 510 and the network device 520 can perform various functions to implement the solutions, technologies, processes, and methods related to CLI measurement of user equipment and network devices in wireless communication described herein, including the above description Scenes 100, 200, 300, and 400, and processes 600 and 700 described below.

通訊裝置510可以為電子裝置的一部分,該電子裝置可為UE,諸如便攜式或行動裝置,可穿戴式裝置,無線通訊裝置或者計算裝置。例如,通訊裝置510可以在智慧手機,智慧手錶,個人數位助理,數位相機,或者諸如平板電腦或者筆記本電腦等計算設備中實現。通訊裝置510可以為機器類裝置的一部分,該機器類裝置可以為諸如固定裝置等的IoT或NB-IoT裝置,家用電器,有線裝置或者計算裝置。例如,通訊裝置510可以在智慧恆溫器,智慧冰箱,智慧門鎖,無線揚聲器或者家庭控制中心中實現。可替代地,通訊裝置510可以以一個或者複數個IC(Integrated-Circuit,積體電路)晶片的形式實現,例如但不是限制,一個或者複數個單核處理器,一個或者複數個多核處理器,或者一個或者複數個CISC (Complex-Instruction-Set-Computing,複雜指令集計算)處理器。通訊裝置510可以包括:第5圖所中所示的諸如處理器512等這些元件中的至少一部分。通訊裝置510進一步包括:一個或者複數個其他的與本文提出的方案不相關的元件,例如,內部電源,顯示設備及/或用戶介面設備,因此,為了簡潔,通訊裝置510的這些元件既不在第5圖中示出,也不在下述描述。 The communication device 510 may be part of an electronic device, which may be a UE, such as a portable or mobile device, a wearable device, a wireless communication device, or a computing device. For example, the communication device 510 may be implemented in a smart phone, a smart watch, a personal digital assistant, a digital camera, or a computing device such as a tablet computer or a laptop computer. The communication device 510 may be a part of a machine-type device, which may be an IoT or NB-IoT device such as a fixed device, a home appliance, a wired device, or a computing device. For example, the communication device 510 may be implemented in a smart thermostat, a smart refrigerator, a smart door lock, a wireless speaker, or a home control center. Alternatively, the communication device 510 may be implemented in the form of one or a plurality of IC (Integrated-Circuit, integrated circuit) chips, such as but not limited to, one or a plurality of single-core processors, one or a plurality of multi-core processors, Or one or more CISC (Complex-Instruction-Set-Computing, complex instruction set calculation) processor. The communication device 510 may include at least a part of the elements such as the processor 512 shown in FIG. 5. The communication device 510 further includes: one or more other components that are not related to the solution proposed in this article, such as an internal power supply, a display device, and/or a user interface device. Therefore, for simplicity, these components of the communication device 510 are not 5 is shown in the figure and is not described below.

網路裝置520可以為電子裝置的一部分,該電子裝置可以為網路節點,諸如TRP,基站,小型單元,路由器或者網關。例如,網路裝置520可以在LTE,LTE-A,LTE-A Pro網路中的eNodeB中實現,或者在5G、NR、IoT或NB-IoT中的gNB中實現。可選地,網路裝置520可以以一個或者複數個IC晶片的形式實現,例如但不是限制,一個或者複數個單核處理器,一個或者複數個多核處理器,或者一個或者複數個CISC處理器。網路裝置520可以包括:第5圖中所示的諸如處理器522等這些元件中的至少一部分。網路裝置520進一步包括:一個或者複數個與本文提出的方案不相關的其他元件,例如,內部電源,顯示設備及/或用戶介面設備,因此,為了簡潔,網路裝置520的這些元件既不在第5圖中示出,也不在下述描述。 The network device 520 may be part of an electronic device, which may be a network node, such as a TRP, base station, small unit, router, or gateway. For example, the network device 520 may be implemented in an eNodeB in an LTE, LTE-A, or LTE-A Pro network, or in a gNB in 5G, NR, IoT, or NB-IoT. Alternatively, the network device 520 may be implemented in the form of one or a plurality of IC chips, such as but not limited to, one or a plurality of single-core processors, one or a plurality of multi-core processors, or one or a plurality of CISC processors . The network device 520 may include at least a part of the elements such as the processor 522 shown in FIG. 5. The network device 520 further includes: one or more other components that are not related to the solution proposed herein, such as internal power supplies, display devices, and/or user interface devices. Therefore, for simplicity, these components of the network device 520 are neither It is shown in Figure 5 and is not described below.

在一個方面,處理器512和522中的任一個以一個或者複數個單核處理器,一個或者複數個多核處理器,或者一個或者複數個CISC處理器的形式實現。也就是,即使在此中使用單數術語“一處理器”來指代處理器512和522,但是處 理器512和522中的每一個在根據本發明的一些實施方式中可以包括複數個處理器,以及在根據本發明的其他實施方式中可以包括單個處理器。在另一方面,處理器512和522中的每一個可以採用具有電子元件的硬體(可選地,韌體)的形式來實現,這些電子元件例如包括但不限於:用於實現根據本公開的特定目的一個或者複數個電晶體,一個或者複數個二極體,一個或者複數個電容,一個或者複數個電阻,一個或者複數個電感,一個或者複數個憶阻器,一個或者複數個變容體。換言之,在至少一些實施方式中,處理器512和522中的每一個為專用目的機器專門設計,用於執行特定任務,例如根據本發明各種實施方式中的裝置(如,由通訊裝置510表示)和網路(如,由網路裝置520表示)中的功耗降低。 In one aspect, any one of the processors 512 and 522 is implemented in the form of one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, or one or more CISC processors. That is, even though the singular term "a processor" is used herein to refer to processors 512 and 522, but Each of the processors 512 and 522 may include a plurality of processors in some embodiments according to the present invention, and may include a single processor in other embodiments according to the present invention. On the other hand, each of the processors 512 and 522 may be implemented in the form of hardware (optionally, firmware) with electronic components such as, but not limited to, for implementing according to the present disclosure The specific purpose of one or more transistors, one or more diodes, one or more capacitors, one or more resistors, one or more inductors, one or more memristors, one or more varactors body. In other words, in at least some embodiments, each of the processors 512 and 522 is specifically designed for special purpose machines to perform specific tasks, such as devices according to various embodiments of the present invention (eg, represented by communication device 510) And the power consumption in the network (eg, represented by network device 520) is reduced.

在一些實施方式中,通訊裝置510也可以包括:一收發器516,耦合至處理器512,並且能夠無線地發射和接收資料。在一些實施方式中,通訊裝置510進一步包括:一記憶體514,耦合至處理器512並且能夠被處理器512訪問以及存儲資料在其中。在一些實施方式中,網路裝置520也可以包括:一收發器526,耦合至處理器522並且能夠無線地發射和接收資料。在一些實施方式中,網路裝置520進一步包括:一記憶體524,耦合至處理器522並且能夠被處理器522訪問以及存儲資料在其中。因此,通訊裝置510和網路裝置520可以分別經由收發器516和526而彼此無線地通訊。為了幫助更好地理解,下面在行動通訊環境的情況中提供通訊裝置510和網路裝置520中的每一個的操作,功能和能力的描述;在行動通 訊環境中,通訊裝置510在通訊裝置或UE中實現或者實現為通訊裝置或UE,而網路裝置520在通訊網路的網路節點實現或者實現為通訊網路的網路節點。 In some embodiments, the communication device 510 may also include: a transceiver 516, coupled to the processor 512, and capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data. In some embodiments, the communication device 510 further includes: a memory 514 coupled to the processor 512 and capable of being accessed by the processor 512 and storing data therein. In some embodiments, the network device 520 may also include a transceiver 526 coupled to the processor 522 and capable of transmitting and receiving data wirelessly. In some embodiments, the network device 520 further includes a memory 524 coupled to the processor 522 and capable of being accessed by the processor 522 and storing data therein. Therefore, the communication device 510 and the network device 520 can communicate with each other wirelessly via the transceivers 516 and 526, respectively. To help better understand, the following provides a description of the operations, functions, and capabilities of each of the communication device 510 and the network device 520 in the context of a mobile communication environment; In a communication environment, the communication device 510 is implemented in a communication device or UE or as a communication device or UE, and the network device 520 is implemented or implemented as a network node of a communication network.

在一些實施方式中,當網路裝置520確定讓通訊裝置510測量CLI時,處理器522用於將ZP SRS與通訊裝置510進行速率匹配。具體地,通訊裝置510由網路裝置520服務。可能存在鄰居TRP和鄰居UE。鄰居TRP可以配置鄰居UE在CLI測量時槽發射SRS。鄰居UE可以用於在CLI測量時槽發射SRS。鄰居TRP可以將CLI測量時槽的定時通知給網路裝置520。處理器522用於在CLI測量時槽,將ZP SRS與通訊裝置510進行速率匹配。換言之,處理器522用於在測量時槽中不發射信號至通訊裝置510。處理器522進一步經由收發器526發射配置以通知通訊裝置510 ZP SRS的發生。處理器512用於在CLI測量時槽中經由收發器516接收指示ZP SRS的配置。如此,處理器512可以用於接收來自鄰居UE的SRS以及來自網路裝置520的ZP SRS。處理器512可以用於根據來自該鄰居UE的SRS以及來自網路裝置520的ZP SRS,執行CLI測量。因此,處理器512能夠在CLI測量時槽中測量未污染的SRS。在執行CLI測量之後,處理器512進一步用於向網路裝置520報告測量結果,或者根據測量結果確定是否發射上行鏈路資料。 In some embodiments, when the network device 520 determines to let the communication device 510 measure the CLI, the processor 522 is used to rate match the ZP SRS with the communication device 510. Specifically, the communication device 510 is served by the network device 520. There may be neighbor TRP and neighbor UE. The neighbor TRP can configure the neighbor UE to transmit SRS during the CLI measurement slot. Neighboring UEs can be used to transmit SRS during CLI measurement. The neighbor TRP may notify the network device 520 of the timing of the CLI measurement time slot. The processor 522 is used for rate matching between the ZP SRS and the communication device 510 during the CLI measurement time slot. In other words, the processor 522 is used to not transmit a signal to the communication device 510 in the measurement time slot. The processor 522 further transmits the configuration via the transceiver 526 to notify the communication device 510 of the occurrence of ZP SRS. The processor 512 is used to receive the configuration indicating the ZP SRS via the transceiver 516 in the CLI measurement slot. As such, the processor 512 may be used to receive SRS from neighbor UEs and ZP SRS from the network device 520. The processor 512 may be used to perform CLI measurement according to the SRS from the neighbor UE and the ZP SRS from the network device 520. Therefore, the processor 512 can measure the uncontaminated SRS in the CLI measurement slot. After performing the CLI measurement, the processor 512 is further used to report the measurement result to the network device 520, or determine whether to transmit uplink data according to the measurement result.

在一些實施方式中,當網路裝置520確定測量CLI時,處理器522配置通訊裝置510以將ZP CSI-RS與網路裝置520進行速率匹配。具體地,通訊裝置510由網路裝置520服 務。可能存在鄰居TRP和鄰居UE。鄰居TRP在CLI測量時槽中發射CSI-RS。鄰居TRP可以首先將CLI測量時槽的定時通知給網路裝置520。處理器522可以用於經由收發器526發射配置以通知通訊裝置510在CLI測量時槽中速率匹配ZP CSI-RS。處理器512用於接收來自網路裝置520的指示ZP CSI-RS的配置。處理器512用於在CLI測量時槽中將ZP CSI-RS與網路裝置520進行速率匹配。換言之,處理器512用於在測量時槽不發射信號至網路裝置520。如此,處理器522能夠接收來自鄰居TRP的CSI-RS以及來自通訊裝置510的ZP CSI-RS。處理器522可以用於根據來自鄰居TRP的CSI-RS以及來自通訊裝置510的ZP CSI-RS,執行CLI測量。因此,處理器522能夠在CLI測量時槽中測量未污染的CSI-RS。在執行CLI測量之後,處理器522進一步用於根據測量結果,確定是否發射下行鏈路資料或者確定其排程策略。 In some embodiments, when the network device 520 determines to measure the CLI, the processor 522 configures the communication device 510 to rate match the ZP CSI-RS with the network device 520. Specifically, the communication device 510 is served by the network device 520 Business. There may be neighbor TRP and neighbor UE. The neighbor TRP transmits the CSI-RS in the CLI measurement slot. The neighbor TRP may first notify the network device 520 of the timing of the CLI measurement time slot. The processor 522 may be used to transmit a configuration via the transceiver 526 to inform the communication device 510 that the rate matches the ZP CSI-RS in the CLI measurement slot. The processor 512 is used to receive the configuration indicating the ZP CSI-RS from the network device 520. The processor 512 is used to rate match the ZP CSI-RS with the network device 520 in the CLI measurement slot. In other words, the processor 512 is used to not transmit a signal to the network device 520 during the measurement. As such, the processor 522 can receive the CSI-RS from the neighbor TRP and the ZP CSI-RS from the communication device 510. The processor 522 may be used to perform CLI measurement according to the CSI-RS from the neighbor TRP and the ZP CSI-RS from the communication device 510. Therefore, the processor 522 can measure the uncontaminated CSI-RS in the CLI measurement time slot. After performing the CLI measurement, the processor 522 is further used to determine whether to transmit downlink data or determine its scheduling strategy according to the measurement result.

在一些實施方式中,網路裝置520能夠經由收發器526發射SRS。例如,處理器522用於發射SRS至通訊裝置510以及鄰居TRP。處理器512可以用於經由收發器516接收來自網路裝置520的第一SRS。處理器512可以用於經由收發器516接收來自鄰居UE的第二SRS。處理器512用於根據來自網路裝置520的第一SRS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據來自鄰居UE的第二SRS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 In some embodiments, the network device 520 can transmit SRS via the transceiver 526. For example, the processor 522 is used to transmit the SRS to the communication device 510 and the neighbor TRP. The processor 512 may be used to receive the first SRS from the network device 520 via the transceiver 516. The processor 512 may be used to receive the second SRS from the neighbor UE via the transceiver 516. The processor 512 is configured to perform downlink channel measurement according to the first SRS from the network device 520, and perform UE-UE interference measurement according to the second SRS from the neighbor UE.

在一些實施方式中,處理器522用於經由收發器526接收來自鄰居TRP的第一SRS。處理器522用於經由收發器526接收來自通訊裝置510的第二SRS。處理器用於根據來 自鄰居TRP的第一SRS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量,同時根據來自通訊裝置510的第二SRS執行上行鏈路通道測量。 In some embodiments, the processor 522 is used to receive the first SRS from the neighbor TRP via the transceiver 526. The processor 522 is used to receive the second SRS from the communication device 510 via the transceiver 526. The processor is used to The first SRS from the neighbor TRP performs the TRP-TRP interference measurement, while performing the uplink channel measurement according to the second SRS from the communication device 510.

在一些實施方式中,處理器522用於經由收發器526從其他TRP接收哪個設備發射參考信號(如,SRS或CSI-RS)的信息。當測量CLI時,處理器512可能不知道SRS是從鄰居UE或鄰居TRP發射的。處理器512用於僅向網路裝置520報告干擾強度和小區專用擾碼序列(cell-specific scrambling sequence)。處理器522能夠基於來自鄰居TRP的信息確定干擾來自通訊裝置510並且相應地確定其排程策略。 In some embodiments, the processor 522 is used to receive information about which device transmits the reference signal (eg, SRS or CSI-RS) from other TRPs via the transceiver 526. When measuring the CLI, the processor 512 may not know that the SRS is transmitted from the neighbor UE or neighbor TRP. The processor 512 is only used to report the interference intensity and the cell-specific scrambling sequence to the network device 520. The processor 522 can determine that interference is coming from the communication device 510 based on information from neighbor TRPs and determine its scheduling strategy accordingly.

在一些實施方式中,通訊裝置510能夠經由收發器516發射CSI-RS。例如,處理器512可以用於向網路裝置520和鄰居UE發射CSI-RS。處理器512可以用於經由收發器516接收來自網路裝置520的第一CSI-RS。處理器512用於經由收發器516接收來自鄰居UE的第二CSI-RS。處理器512用於根據來自網路裝置520的第一CSI-RS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據鄰居UE的第二CSI-RS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 In some embodiments, the communication device 510 can transmit the CSI-RS via the transceiver 516. For example, the processor 512 may be used to transmit CSI-RS to the network device 520 and neighbor UEs. The processor 512 may be used to receive the first CSI-RS from the network device 520 via the transceiver 516. The processor 512 is used to receive the second CSI-RS from the neighbor UE via the transceiver 516. The processor 512 is configured to perform downlink channel measurement according to the first CSI-RS from the network device 520, and perform UE-UE interference measurement according to the second CSI-RS of the neighbor UE.

在一些實施方式中,處理器522用於經由收發器526接收來自鄰居TRP的第一CSI-RS。處理器522用於經由收發器526接收來自通訊裝置510的第二CSI-RS。處理器522用於根據來自鄰居TRP的第一CSI-RS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量,同時根據來自通訊裝置510的第二CSI-RS執行上行鏈路通道測量。 In some embodiments, the processor 522 is used to receive the first CSI-RS from the neighbor TRP via the transceiver 526. The processor 522 is used to receive the second CSI-RS from the communication device 510 via the transceiver 526. The processor 522 is configured to perform TRP-TRP interference measurement based on the first CSI-RS from the neighbor TRP, and perform uplink channel measurement based on the second CSI-RS from the communication device 510.

說明性的流程: Illustrative process:

第6圖示出了根據本發明實施方式的示例流程600。 流程600可以是關於根據本發明的CLI測量的場景100和300的示例實現,無論是部分或完全的。流程600可以表示通訊裝置510的特征的實現的一個方面。流程600可以包括:一個或者複數個操作,動作或功能,如框610,620和630中的一個或者複數個所示。儘管描述為分散的框,但是流程600的各個框可以劃分出額外的框,組合為更少的框,或者消除,這取決於期望的實現。另外,流程600中的框可以採用第6圖所示的順序執行,或者以不同的順序執行。流程600可以由通訊裝置510或者任意合適的UE或者機器類設備實施。僅出於說明目的而不意味著限制,以下在通訊裝置510的情境下描述流程600。流程600開始於框610。 Figure 6 shows an example process 600 according to an embodiment of the invention. Flow 600 may be an example implementation of scenarios 100 and 300 related to CLI measurement according to the present invention, whether partial or complete. The process 600 may represent an aspect of the implementation of the features of the communication device 510. The process 600 may include one or more operations, actions, or functions, as shown in one or more of blocks 610, 620, and 630. Although described as discrete blocks, the various blocks of process 600 may be divided into additional blocks, combined into fewer blocks, or eliminated, depending on the desired implementation. In addition, the blocks in the process 600 may be executed in the order shown in FIG. 6 or in a different order. The process 600 may be implemented by the communication device 510 or any suitable UE or machine equipment. For illustrative purposes only and not meant to be limiting, the process 600 is described below in the context of the communication device 510. The process 600 begins at block 610.

在610處,流程600包括:裝置510的處理器512從TRP接收指示ZP SRS的配置。流程600從610繼續進行至620。 At 610, the process 600 includes the processor 512 of the device 510 receiving the configuration indicating the ZP SRS from the TRP. The process 600 continues from 610 to 620.

在620處,流程600包括:處理器512接收來自UE的SRS。流程600從620繼續進行至630。 At 620, the process 600 includes the processor 512 receiving the SRS from the UE. The process 600 continues from 620 to 630.

在630處,流程600包括:處理器512根據來自UE的SRS以及來自TRP的ZP SRS執行CLI測量。 At 630, the process 600 includes the processor 512 performing CLI measurement according to the SRS from the UE and the ZP SRS from the TRP.

在一些實施方式中,流程600可以包括:處理器512接收來自TRP的第一SRS。流程600也可以包括:處理器512接收來自UE的第二SRS。流程600進一步包括:處理器512根據第一SRS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據第二SRS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 In some embodiments, the process 600 may include the processor 512 receiving the first SRS from the TRP. The process 600 may also include: the processor 512 receives the second SRS from the UE. The process 600 further includes: the processor 512 performs downlink channel measurement according to the first SRS, and simultaneously performs UE-UE interference measurement according to the second SRS.

在一些實施方式中,流程600可以包括:處理器 512接收來自TRP的第一CSI-RS。流程600也可以包括:處理器512接收來自UE的第二CSI-RS。流程600進一步包括:處理器512根據第一CSI-RS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據第二CSI-RS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 In some embodiments, the process 600 may include: a processor 512 Receive the first CSI-RS from TRP. The process 600 may also include: the processor 512 receives the second CSI-RS from the UE. The process 600 further includes: the processor 512 performs downlink channel measurement according to the first CSI-RS, and simultaneously performs UE-UE interference measurement according to the second CSI-RS.

在一些實施方式中,流程600可以包括:處理器512將ZP CSI-RS與TRP進行速率匹配。 In some embodiments, the process 600 may include: the processor 512 rate-matches the ZP CSI-RS and TRP.

在一些實施方式中,流程600可以包括:處理器512發射第一CSI-RS至TRP。流程600也可以包括:處理器512發射第二CSI-RS至UE。 In some embodiments, the process 600 may include the processor 512 transmitting the first CSI-RS to TRP. The process 600 may also include: the processor 512 transmits the second CSI-RS to the UE.

第7圖示出了根據本發明實施方式的示例的流程700。流程700可以是關於根據本發明的CLI測量的場景200和400的示例實現,無論是部分或完全的。流程700可以表示網路裝置520的特徵的實現的一個方面。流程700可以包括:一個或者複數個操作,動作或功能,如框710,720和730中的一個或者複數個所示。儘管描述為分散的框,但是流程700的各個框可以劃分出額外的框,組合為更少的框,或者消除,這取決於期望的實現。另外,流程700中的框可以採用第7圖所示的順序執行,或者以不同的順序執行。流程700可以由網路裝置520或者任意合適的基站或者網路節點實施。僅出於說明目的而不意味著限制,以下在通訊裝置520的情境下描述流程700。流程700開始於框710。 FIG. 7 shows an example flow 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Flow 700 may be an example implementation of scenarios 200 and 400 related to CLI measurement according to the present invention, whether partial or complete. The process 700 may represent an aspect of the implementation of the features of the network device 520. The process 700 may include one or more operations, actions, or functions, as shown in one or more of blocks 710, 720, and 730. Although described as discrete blocks, the various blocks of process 700 may be divided into additional blocks, combined into fewer blocks, or eliminated, depending on the desired implementation. In addition, the blocks in the process 700 may be executed in the order shown in FIG. 7 or in a different order. The process 700 may be implemented by the network device 520 or any suitable base station or network node. For illustrative purposes only and not meant to be limiting, the process 700 is described below in the context of the communication device 520. The process 700 begins at block 710.

在710處,流程700可以包括:裝置520的處理器522向UE發射指示ZP CSI-RS的配置。流程700從710繼續進行至720。 At 710, the process 700 may include: the processor 522 of the apparatus 520 transmits a configuration indicating the ZP CSI-RS to the UE. The process 700 continues from 710 to 720.

在720,流程700包括:處理器522從TRP接收CSI-RS。流程700可以從720繼續進行至730。 At 720, the process 700 includes the processor 522 receiving the CSI-RS from the TRP. The process 700 may continue from 720 to 730.

在730,流程700可以包括:處理器522根據來自TRP的CSI-RS以及來自UE的ZP CSI-RS執行CLI測量。 At 730, the process 700 may include the processor 522 performing CLI measurement according to the CSI-RS from the TRP and the ZP CSI-RS from the UE.

在一些實施方式中,流程700可以包括:處理器522接收來自UE的第一SRS。流程700也可以包括:處理器522接收來自TRP的第二SRS。流程700進一步包括:處理器522根據第一SRS執行上行鏈路通道測量,同時根據第二SRS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量。 In some embodiments, the process 700 may include the processor 522 receiving the first SRS from the UE. The process 700 may also include: the processor 522 receives the second SRS from the TRP. The process 700 further includes: the processor 522 performs uplink channel measurement according to the first SRS, and simultaneously performs TRP-TRP interference measurement according to the second SRS.

在一些實施方式中,流程700可以包括:處理器522接收來自UE的第一CSI-RS。流程700也包括:處理器522接收來自TRP的第二CSI-RS。流程700進一步包括:處理器512根據第一CSI-RS執行上行鏈路通道測量,同時根據第二CSI-RS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量。 In some embodiments, the process 700 may include the processor 522 receiving the first CSI-RS from the UE. The process 700 also includes the processor 522 receiving the second CSI-RS from the TRP. The process 700 further includes: the processor 512 performs uplink channel measurement according to the first CSI-RS, and simultaneously performs TRP-TRP interference measurement according to the second CSI-RS.

在一些實施方式中,流程700包括:處理器522將ZP SRS與UE進行速率匹配。 In some embodiments, the process 700 includes the processor 522 rate matching the ZP SRS with the UE.

在一些實施方式中,流程700可以包括:處理器522發射第一SRS至UE。流程700也可以包括:處理器522發射第二SRS至TRP。 In some embodiments, the process 700 may include: the processor 522 transmits the first SRS to the UE. The process 700 may also include: the processor 522 transmits the second SRS to the TRP.

補充說明: Additional notes:

此中描述的主題有時示出了不同元件包含在其它不同的元件內或與其他不同的元件連接。應該理解的是,這樣描述的架構僅僅是示例,並且實際上可以實施許多能夠獲得相同功能的其他架構。在概念意義上,能夠達到相同功能的任何 元件佈置被有效地“關聯”,從而獲得期望的功能。因此,在此被組合以達到特定功能的任何兩個元件可以被視為彼此“相關聯”,從而獲得期望的功能,而不管架構或中間元件如何。同樣地,如此關聯的任何兩個元件也可以被視為彼此“可操作地連接”或“可操作地耦合”以實現期望的功能,並且能夠如此關聯的任何兩個元件也可以被視為“可操作地耦合”,以相互達成所需的功能。可操作地耦合的具體示例包括但不限於物理上可配對和/或物理上交互的元件和/或無線交互和/或無線交互元件和/或邏輯交互和/或邏輯交互的元件。 The subject matter described herein sometimes shows that different elements are contained within or connected to other different elements. It should be understood that the architecture described in this way is only an example, and many other architectures capable of obtaining the same function can actually be implemented. In a conceptual sense, any that can achieve the same function The component arrangement is effectively "associated" to obtain the desired function. Therefore, any two elements that are combined here to achieve a specific function may be considered to be “associated” with each other, thereby obtaining the desired function, regardless of architecture or intermediate elements. Likewise, any two elements so associated can also be considered "operably connected" or "operably coupled" to each other to achieve the desired function, and any two elements that can be so associated can also be considered " "Operably coupled" to achieve the desired function with each other. Specific examples of operably coupled include, but are not limited to, physically pairable and/or physically interacting elements and/or wireless interaction and/or wireless interaction elements and/or logical interaction and/or logical interaction elements.

此外,對於本文中基本上任何複數和/或單數術語的使用,發明所屬領域具有通常知識者,可以根據上下文及/或應用適當地將複數解釋為單數和/或將單數解釋為複數。為了清楚起見,此文中可以明確地闡述各種單數/複數置換。 In addition, with regard to the use of basically any plural and/or singular terms herein, those with ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention belongs may appropriately interpret the plural as singular and/or singular as plural according to the context and/or application. For clarity, various singular/plural permutations can be clearly stated in this article.

此外,發明所屬領域具有通常知識者將會理解,一般而言,本文所使用的術語,特別是所附申請專利範圍(例如,所附申請專利範圍的主體)中的術語一般意圖為“開放”術語,例如術語“包括”應被解釋為“包括但不限於”,術語“具有”應被解釋為“至少具有”,術語“包括”應被解釋為“包括但不限於”等等。發明所屬領域具有通常知識者將會進一步理解,如果引入的申請專利範圍列舉的特定數目係有意的,則這樣的意圖將在申請專利範圍中明確記載,並且在沒有這樣的表述的情況下,不存在這樣的意圖。例如,作為對理解的幫助,以下所附申請專利範圍可以包含引導短語“至少一個”和“一個或複數個”的使用,以引出申請專利範圍列舉項。然 而,既使當同一個申請專利範圍包含引導短語“一個或複數個”或“至少一個”以及不定冠詞比如“一個”或“一種”時,這種短語的使用不應當解釋為暗示由不定冠詞“一個”或“一種”引入的申請專利範圍列舉項將包含這樣的申請專利範圍列舉項的任何特定申請專利範圍限定為僅包含一個這種列舉項的實施方案(例如,“一個”和/或“一種”應當解釋為指“至少一個”或“至少一種”);這同樣適用於以引入申請專利範圍列舉項的定冠詞的使用。另外,即使引入的申請專利範圍明確列舉了具體數量,發明所屬領域具有通常知識者將認識到,這樣的列舉應該被解釋為意指至少所列舉的數目,例如,沒有其他修飾語的“兩個列舉項”意指至少兩個列舉項,或者兩個或更多個列舉項。此外,在使用類似於“A,B和C等中的至少一個”的慣例的那些情況下,通常這樣的構造旨在於讓發明所屬領域具有通常知識者理解該慣例的含義,例如,“具有A,B和C中的至少一個的系統”將包括但不限於僅具有A,僅具有B,僅具有C,具有A和B在一起,具有A和C在一起,具有B和C在一起的系統,和/或A,B和C在一起等。在使用類似於“A,B或C等中的至少一個”的慣例的那些情況下,一般來說,這樣的構造意圖是使發明所屬領域具有通常知識者理解該慣例的意義,例如,“具有A,B或C中的至少一個的系統“將包括但不限於僅具有A,僅具有B,僅具有C,具有A和B,具有A和C一起,具有B和C的系統和/或A,B和C等。發明所屬領域具有通常知識者將會進一步理解,無論是在說明書,申請專利範圍還是圖式中,實際上任何呈現兩個或更 多個可選擇性術語的任何轉換性詞語和/或短語,都應該被理解為考慮包括其中的一個術語,任一個術語或全部兩個術語的可能性。例如,短語“A或B”將被理解為包括“A”或“B”或“A和B”的可能性。 In addition, those with ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention belongs will understand that, in general, the terms used herein, especially the terms in the appended patent application scope (for example, the subject of the appended patent application scope) are generally intended to be "open" Terms such as the term "including" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to", the term "having" should be interpreted as "having at least", the term "including" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to" and so on. Those with ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention belongs will further understand that if the specified number of patent application ranges listed is intentional, such intentions will be clearly stated in the patent application range, and in the absence of such a statement, no There is such an intention. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended patent application scope may include the use of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to elicit the enumerated items of the patent application scope. Ran However, even when the scope of the same patent application includes the leading phrase "one or more" or "at least one" and indefinite articles such as "one" or "one", the use of such phrases should not be interpreted as implying The indefinite article "one" or "one" introduces a patent application list item that limits the scope of any particular patent application that includes such a patent application list item to an embodiment that contains only one such list item (eg, "one" and / Or "a" should be interpreted to mean "at least one" or "at least one"); this also applies to the use of definite articles to introduce enumerated items in the scope of the patent application. In addition, even if the scope of the patent application introduced explicitly lists a specific number, those with ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention belongs will recognize that such a list should be interpreted to mean at least the number listed, for example, “two "Enumerated item" means at least two enumerated items, or two or more enumerated items. In addition, in those cases where a convention similar to "at least one of A, B, and C, etc." is used, generally such a configuration is intended to allow a person having ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention belongs to understand the meaning of the convention, for example, "have A , A system of at least one of B and C" will include but is not limited to a system with only A, only B, only C, with A and B together, with A and C together, with B and C together , And/or A, B and C together, etc. In those cases where a convention similar to "at least one of A, B, or C, etc." is used, in general, such a construction is intended to make those of ordinary skill in the art of the invention understand the meaning of the convention, for example, "have A system of at least one of A, B or C will include, but is not limited to, systems with only A, only B, only C, with A and B, with A and C together, with B and C and/or A , B and C, etc. Those with ordinary knowledge in the field of the invention will further understand that whether it is in the specification, the scope of the patent application or the drawings, in fact any two or more Any transformable words and/or phrases of multiple selectable terms should be understood as considering the possibility of including one of the terms, any one of the terms, or both of the terms. For example, the phrase "A or B" will be understood to include the possibility of "A" or "B" or "A and B".

從前述內容可以理解,為了說明的目的,本文已經描述了本公開的各種實施方式,並且可以在不脫離本公開的範圍和精神的情況下進行各種修改。因此,本文所公開的各種實施方式不旨在是限制性的,真正的範圍和精神由以下申請專利範圍指示。 As can be understood from the foregoing, for the purpose of illustration, various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Therefore, the various embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, and the true scope and spirit are indicated by the following patent applications.

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Claims (20)

一種跨連結干擾測量方法,包括:裝置的處理器接收來自發射/接收點(TRP)的指示零功率(ZP)探測參考信號(SRS)的配置;該處理器接收來自用戶設備(UE)的SRS;以及該處理器根據來自該UE的SRS以及來自該TRP的ZPSRS執行跨連結干擾(CLI)測量。 A cross-link interference measurement method includes: a processor of the device receives a configuration indicating a zero power (ZP) sounding reference signal (SRS) from a transmit/receive point (TRP); the processor receives an SRS from a user equipment (UE) ; And the processor performs cross-link interference (CLI) measurement according to the SRS from the UE and the ZPSRS from the TRP. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,進一步包括:該處理器接收來自該TRP的第一SRS;該處理器接收來自該UE的第二SRS;以及該處理器根據該第一SRS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據該第二SRS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 The method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising: the processor receiving a first SRS from the TRP; the processor receiving a second SRS from the UE; and the processor performing downlink according to the first SRS Link channel measurement, while performing UE-UE interference measurement according to the second SRS. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,進一步包括:該處理器接收來自該TRP的第一通道狀態資訊參考信號(CSI-RS);該處理器接收來自該UE的第二CSI-RS;以及該處理器根據該第一CSI-RS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據該第二CSI-RS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 The method as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising: the processor receiving a first channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) from the TRP; the processor receiving a second CSI-RS from the UE; And the processor performs downlink channel measurement according to the first CSI-RS, and simultaneously performs UE-UE interference measurement according to the second CSI-RS. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,進一步包括:該處理器將ZPCSI-RS與該TRP進行速率匹配。 The method as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes: the processor rate matching the ZPCSI-RS with the TRP. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,進一步包括:該處理器將第一CSI-RS發射至該TRP;以及該處理器將第二CSI-RS發射至該UE。 The method as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes: the processor transmitting the first CSI-RS to the TRP; and the processor transmitting the second CSI-RS to the UE. 一種跨連結干擾測量方法,包括: 裝置的處理器向用戶設備(UE)發射指示零功率(ZP)通道狀態資訊參考信號(CSI-RS)的配置;該處理器接收來自發射/接收點(TRP)的CSI-RS;該處理器根據來自該TRP的CSI-RS以及來自該UE的ZP CSI-RS執行跨連結干擾(CLI)測量。 A cross-link interference measurement method, including: The processor of the device transmits a configuration indicating a zero power (ZP) channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) to the user equipment (UE); the processor receives the CSI-RS from the transmit/receive point (TRP); the processor Cross-link interference (CLI) measurement is performed based on the CSI-RS from the TRP and the ZP CSI-RS from the UE. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的方法,進一步包括:該處理器接收來自該UE的第一探測參考信號(SRS);該處理器接收來自該TRP的第二SRS;以及該處理器根據該第一SRS執行上行鏈路通道測量,同時根據該第二SRS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量。 The method according to item 6 of the patent application scope, further comprising: the processor receiving a first sounding reference signal (SRS) from the UE; the processor receiving a second SRS from the TRP; and the processor according to the The first SRS performs uplink channel measurement, and at the same time performs TRP-TRP interference measurement according to the second SRS. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的方法,進一步包括:該處理器接收來自該UE的第一CSI-RS;該處理器接收來自該TRP的第二CSI-RS;以及該處理器根據該第一CSI-RS執行上行鏈路通道測量,同時根據該第二CSI-RS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量。 The method according to item 6 of the patent application scope, further comprising: the processor receiving a first CSI-RS from the UE; the processor receiving a second CSI-RS from the TRP; and the processor according to the first A CSI-RS performs uplink channel measurement, while performing TRP-TRP interference measurement according to the second CSI-RS. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的方法,進一步包括:該處理器將ZP SRS與該UE進行速率匹配。 The method as described in item 6 of the patent application scope further includes: the processor rate matching the ZP SRS with the UE. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的方法,進一步包括:該處理器發射第一SRS至該UE;以及該處理器發射第二SRS至該TRP。 The method as described in item 6 of the patent application scope further includes: the processor transmitting a first SRS to the UE; and the processor transmitting a second SRS to the TRP. 一種跨連結干擾測量裝置,包括:一收發器,能夠與無線網路中的複數個節點進行無線通訊;以及一處理器,通訊地耦合至該收發器,該處理器能夠: 經由該收發器接收來自發射/接收點(TRP)的指示零功率(ZP)探測參考信號(SRS)的配置;經由該收發器接收來自用戶設備(UE)的SRS;以及根據來自該UE的SRS以及來自該TRP的ZP SRS執行跨連結干擾(CLI)測量。 A cross-link interference measurement device includes: a transceiver capable of wireless communication with a plurality of nodes in a wireless network; and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver, the processor capable of: Receive the configuration indicating zero power (ZP) sounding reference signal (SRS) from the transmit/receive point (TRP) via the transceiver; receive the SRS from the user equipment (UE) via the transceiver; and according to the SRS from the UE And the ZP SRS from the TRP performs cross-link interference (CLI) measurement. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的裝置,其中該處理器進一步能夠:經由該收發器接收來自該TRP的第一SRS;經由該收發器接收來自該UE的第二SRS;以及根據該第一SRS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據該第二SRS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 The device of claim 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor is further capable of: receiving the first SRS from the TRP via the transceiver; receiving the second SRS from the UE via the transceiver; and according to the first The SRS performs downlink channel measurement, and at the same time performs UE-UE interference measurement according to the second SRS. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的裝置,其中該處理器進一步能夠:經由該收發器接收來自該TRP的第一通道狀態資訊參考信號(CSI-RS);經由該收發器接收來自該UE的第二CSI-RS;以及根據該第一CSI-RS執行下行鏈路通道測量,同時根據該第二CSI-RS執行UE-UE干擾測量。 The device of claim 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor is further capable of: receiving the first channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) from the TRP via the transceiver; receiving the UE from the UE via the transceiver A second CSI-RS; and performing downlink channel measurement according to the first CSI-RS, while performing UE-UE interference measurement according to the second CSI-RS. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的裝置,其中該處理器進一步能夠:將ZP CSI-RS與該TRP進行速率匹配。 The device as described in item 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor is further capable of: rate matching the ZP CSI-RS with the TRP. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的裝置,其中該處理器進一步包括:經由該收發器將第一CSI-RS發射至該TRP;以及 經由該收發器發射第二CSI-RS至該UE。 The device of claim 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor further comprises: transmitting the first CSI-RS to the TRP via the transceiver; and The second CSI-RS is transmitted to the UE via the transceiver. 一種跨連結干擾測量裝置,包括:一收發器,能夠與無線網路中的複數個節點進行無線通訊;以及一處理器,通訊地耦合至該收發器,該處理器能夠:經由該收發器向用戶設備(UE)發射指示零功率(ZP)通道狀態資訊參考信號(CSI-RS)的配置;經由該收發器接收來自發射/接收點(TRP)的CSI-RS;根據來自該TRP的CSI-RS以及來自該UE的ZP CSI-RS執行跨連結干擾(CLI)測量。 A cross-link interference measurement device includes: a transceiver capable of wireless communication with a plurality of nodes in a wireless network; and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver, the processor can: pass the transceiver to The user equipment (UE) transmits a configuration indicating a zero power (ZP) channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS); receives the CSI-RS from the transmit/receive point (TRP) via the transceiver; according to the CSI-RS from the TRP The RS and ZP CSI-RS from the UE perform cross-link interference (CLI) measurement. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的裝置,其中該處理器進一步能夠:經由該收發器接收來自該UE的第一探測參考信號(SRS);經由該收發器接收來自該TRP的第二SRS;以及根據該第一SRS執行上行鏈路通道測量,同時根據該第二SRS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量。 The device of claim 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor is further capable of: receiving a first sounding reference signal (SRS) from the UE via the transceiver; receiving a second SRS from the TRP via the transceiver; And performing uplink channel measurement according to the first SRS, while performing TRP-TRP interference measurement according to the second SRS. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的裝置,其中該處理器進一步能夠:經由該收發器接收來自該UE的第一CSI-RS;經由該收發器接收來自該TRP的第二CSI-RS;以及根據該第一CSI-RS執行上行鏈路通道測量,同時根據該第二CSI-RS執行TRP-TRP干擾測量。 The device of claim 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor is further capable of: receiving the first CSI-RS from the UE via the transceiver; receiving the second CSI-RS from the TRP via the transceiver; and Perform uplink channel measurement based on the first CSI-RS, and perform TRP-TRP interference measurement based on the second CSI-RS. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的裝置,其中該處理器進一步能夠: 將ZP SRS與該UE進行速率匹配。 The device as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor is further capable of: Match the ZP SRS with the UE. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的裝置,其中該處理器進一步能夠:經由該收發器發射第一SRS至該UE;以及經由該收發器發射第二SRS至該TRP。 The device of claim 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor is further capable of: transmitting the first SRS to the UE via the transceiver; and transmitting the second SRS to the TRP via the transceiver.
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