TWI687367B - Handling trolley - Google Patents
Handling trolley Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI687367B TWI687367B TW105111214A TW105111214A TWI687367B TW I687367 B TWI687367 B TW I687367B TW 105111214 A TW105111214 A TW 105111214A TW 105111214 A TW105111214 A TW 105111214A TW I687367 B TWI687367 B TW I687367B
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- wheel
- wheel frame
- support link
- frame
- lifting column
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0407—Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/07—Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/063—Automatically guided
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/07—Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"
- B66F9/072—Travelling gear therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07513—Details concerning the chassis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種可利用簡單的裝置構成使裝置台車整體輕量化的搬運台車。本發明的搬運台車具備車輪對、車輪框架、升降柱、支撐連桿群,車輪對包含第1車輪與第2車輪,第1車輪或第2車輪的至少一車輪由驅動輪構成,構成第1支撐連桿群的第1柱支撐連桿的一端部連結於第1車輪框架的第1車輪的安裝部,另一端部於較第1車輪框架靠上方連結於第1升降柱,構成第2支撐連桿群的第2柱支撐連桿的一端部連結於第1車輪框架的第2車輪的安裝部,另一端部於較第1車輪框架靠上方連結於第2升降柱。 The present invention provides a transporting trolley that can simplify the overall weight of the device trolley with a simple device configuration. The transport trolley of the present invention includes a wheel pair, a wheel frame, a lifting column, and a support link group. The wheel pair includes a first wheel and a second wheel. At least one wheel of the first wheel or the second wheel is composed of a driving wheel, which constitutes the first One end of the first column of the support link group is connected to the mounting portion of the first wheel of the first wheel frame, and the other end is connected to the first lifting column above the first wheel frame to form a second support One end of the second column support link of the link group is connected to the mounting portion of the second wheel of the first wheel frame, and the other end is connected to the second lifting column above the first wheel frame.
Description
本發明是有關於一種具有物品搬運用升降台的搬運台車。 The present invention relates to a transport trolley having a lifting platform for transporting articles.
近年來,對於搬運物品的搬運台車,為了提高搬運效率,期望使移行速度高速化。而且,為了實現搬運台車的移行速度的高速化,期望使搬運台車整體輕量化。 In recent years, in order to increase the transportation efficiency, it is desired to increase the moving speed of the transportation trolley for transporting articles. In addition, in order to increase the speed of movement of the transportation trolley, it is desirable to reduce the weight of the transportation trolley as a whole.
例如,專利文獻1的堆高式起重機(stacker crane)(搬運台車)藉由在籠(cage)(升降台)的主框架(main frame)設置力矩(moment)吸收部件,吸收因貨物的重量使籠的主框架撓曲所產生的彎曲力矩,而防止因籠的主框架撓曲所導致的籠的側框架(side frame)的傾斜。藉此,無需較厚地形成籠的主框架及側框架,因此,可使籠輕量化,進而可使堆高式起重機整體輕量化。
For example, the stacker crane (conveyor trolley) of
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2008-81302號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-81302
然而,專利文獻1的堆高式起重機(搬運台車)藉由使籠(升
降台)輕量化,對於搬運台車整體僅使籠(升降台)的重量輕量化,而未達到將支撐可使該籠(升降台)進行升降的柱(mast)(升降柱)的框架(支撐連桿(link))輕量化,依然需要可支撐所述柱(升降柱)的程度的厚度的框架(支撐連桿)。因此,有如下問題:所述框架(支撐連桿)的重量變重,結果為搬運台車整體變重。
However, the stacker crane (handling trolley) of
因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種搬運台車,其可藉由可輕量化地構成支撐升降柱的支撐連桿,而使裝置台車整體輕量化。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a transport trolley that can make the overall weight of the device trolley lighter by constructing support links that support the lifting columns in a lightweight manner.
本發明所欲解決的課題為以上,接下來,對解決該課題的手段進行說明。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is the above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.
即,本發明的搬運台車具有物品搬運用升降台,且具備:第1車輪對,沿車體移行方向配置;第2車輪對,與所述第1車輪對平行地沿車體移行方向配置;第1車輪框架,沿車體移行方向延伸設置,將所述第1車輪對可轉動地支撐;第2車輪框架,與所述第1車輪框架平行地沿車體移行方向延伸設置,將所述第2車輪對可轉動地支撐;一對升降柱,於所述第1車輪框架與所述第2車輪框架之間沿車體移行方向配置,且相對於所述第1車輪框架及所述第2車輪框架而垂直地延伸設置,引導所述升降台升降自如;第1支撐連桿群,包含多個第1支撐連桿,所述第1支撐連桿支撐作為所述一對升降柱中的一升降柱的第1升降柱;以
及第2支撐連桿群,包含多個第2支撐連桿,所述第2支撐連桿支撐作為所述一對升降柱中的另一升降柱的第2升降柱;並且,所述第1車輪對及所述第2車輪對包含:第1車輪,配置於所述第1升降柱側;以及第2車輪,配置於所述第2升降柱側;所述第1車輪或所述第2車輪的至少一車輪由驅動輪構成;構成所述第1支撐連桿群的任一第1支撐連桿的一端部連結於所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架中的所述第1車輪的安裝部,並且另一端部於較所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架靠上方連結於所述第1升降柱;構成所述第2支撐連桿群的任一第2支撐連桿的一端部連結於所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架中的所述第2車輪的安裝部,並且另一端部於較所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架靠上方連結於所述第2升降柱。
That is, the conveyance trolley of the present invention has an article-elevating lifting table, and includes: a first wheel pair arranged along the vehicle body traveling direction; and a second wheel pair arranged parallel to the first wheel pair along the vehicle body traveling direction; The first wheel frame extends in the vehicle body travel direction to rotatably support the first wheel pair; the second wheel frame extends in parallel to the first wheel frame in the vehicle body travel direction and extends the The second wheel pair is rotatably supported; a pair of lifting columns are arranged between the first wheel frame and the second wheel frame along the vehicle body traveling direction, and are relatively to the first wheel frame and the first 2 The wheel frame extends vertically to guide the lifting platform to move up and down freely; the first support link group includes a plurality of first support links, and the first support link supports as the The first lifting column of a lifting column;
And a second support link group, including a plurality of second support links, the second support link supporting a second lifting column that is the other lifting column of the pair of lifting columns; and, the first The wheel pair and the second wheel pair include: a first wheel arranged on the side of the first lifting column; and a second wheel arranged on the side of the second lifting column; the first wheel or the second wheel At least one wheel of the wheel is composed of a driving wheel; one end of any first support link constituting the first support link group is connected to the first of the first wheel frame or the
所述構成中,將第1升降柱(第2升降柱)的重量經由第1支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿)而施加於第1車輪框架(第2車輪框架)中的第1車輪(第2車輪)的安裝部。 In the above configuration, the weight of the first lifting column (second lifting column) is applied to the first wheel (the second wheel frame) of the first wheel frame (second wheel frame) via the first support link (second support link). The second wheel) mounting part.
本發明的搬運台車是於所述搬運台車中具備:第1車輪支撐構件,設於所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架,將所述第1車輪可旋轉地支撐;以及第2車輪支撐構件,設於所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架,將所述第2車輪可旋轉地支撐;並且,構成所述第1支撐連桿群的任一第1支撐連桿的一端部連結於所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架中的所述第1車輪支撐構件的安裝部,構成所述第2支撐連桿群的任一第2支撐連桿 的一端部連結於所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架中的所述第2車輪支撐構件的安裝部。 The transfer trolley of the present invention includes the first wheel support member provided in the first wheel frame or the second wheel frame, and rotatably supports the first wheel; and the second A wheel support member provided on the first wheel frame or the second wheel frame to rotatably support the second wheel; and any first support link constituting the first support link group One end of which is connected to the mounting portion of the first wheel support member in the first wheel frame or the second wheel frame, and constitutes any second support link of the second support link group One end of is connected to the mounting portion of the second wheel support member in the first wheel frame or the second wheel frame.
所述構成中,將第1升降柱(第2升降柱)的重量經由第1支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿)而施加於第1車輪框架(第2車輪框架)中的第1車輪支撐構件(第2車輪支撐構件)的安裝部。 In the above configuration, the weight of the first lifting column (second lifting column) is applied to the first wheel support in the first wheel frame (second wheel frame) via the first support link (second support link) The mounting part of the member (second wheel support member).
本發明的搬運台車是於所述搬運台車中,構成所述第1支撐連桿群之任一第1支撐連桿的一端部連結於所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架且在自所述第1車輪的安裝部向車體移行方向偏移的位置,並且另一端部於較所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架靠上方連結於所述第1升降柱;構成所述第2支撐連桿群的任一第2支撐連桿的一端部連結於所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架且在自所述第2車輪的安裝部向車體移行方向偏移的位置,並且另一端部於較所述第1車輪框架或所述第2車輪框架靠上方連結於所述第2升降柱。 The transfer trolley of the present invention is the transfer trolley, in which one end of any first support link constituting the first support link group is connected to the first wheel frame or the second wheel frame and A position offset from the mounting portion of the first wheel in the vehicle body moving direction, and the other end is connected to the first lifting column above the first wheel frame or the second wheel frame; One end of any second support link of the second support link group is connected to the first wheel frame or the second wheel frame and travels in the direction of the vehicle body from the mounting portion of the second wheel The shifted position, and the other end is connected to the second lifting column above the first wheel frame or the second wheel frame.
所述構成中,使第1車輪框架(第2車輪框架)中的第1支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿)的連結位置於車體移行方向上分散,且將多個第1支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿)於第1升降柱(第2升降柱)與第1車輪框架(第2車輪框架)之間連結。 In the above configuration, the connection position of the first support link (second support link) in the first wheel frame (second wheel frame) is dispersed in the vehicle body traveling direction, and the plurality of first support links are dispersed (The second support link) is connected between the first lifting column (second lifting column) and the first wheel frame (second wheel frame).
本發明的搬運台車是於所述搬運台車中,所述第1車輪框架及所述第2車輪框架於側板設置開口部。 The transfer trolley of the present invention is the transfer trolley, wherein the first wheel frame and the second wheel frame are provided with openings in the side plates.
根據本發明的搬運台車,將構成第1支撐連桿群的任一 第1支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿)的一端部連結於第1車輪框架(第2車輪框架)中的第1車輪(第2車輪)的安裝部,將所述第1支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿)的另一端部於較第1車輪框架(第2車輪框架)靠上方連結於第1升降柱(第2升降柱),因此,可將第1升降柱(第2升降柱)的重量施加於使搬運台車移行的部分(搬運台車與軌條(rail)相接的部分),從而可減輕施加於支撐第1升降柱(第2升降柱)的構件的負荷。因此,可使支撐第1升降柱(第2升降柱)的第1支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿)輕量化,並且可使連結第1支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿)的第1車輪框架及第2車輪框架輕量化(無需利用厚的構件形成對柱進行支撐的構件、及連結對柱進行支撐的構件的框架),結果為可使搬運台車整體輕量化。 According to the transport trolley of the present invention, any one of the first support link group One end of the first support link (second support link) is connected to the mounting portion of the first wheel (second wheel) in the first wheel frame (second wheel frame), and the first support link ( The other end of the second support link is connected to the first lifting column (second lifting column) above the first wheel frame (second wheel frame). Therefore, the first lifting column (second lifting column) ) Weight is applied to the part that moves the transfer trolley (the part where the transfer trolley is in contact with the rail), so that the load applied to the member supporting the first lifting column (second lifting column) can be reduced. Therefore, the first support link (second support link) that supports the first lifting column (second lift column) can be made lighter, and the first link connecting the first support link (second support link) can be reduced The weight reduction of the wheel frame and the second wheel frame (it is not necessary to form the frame supporting the column support member and the frame supporting member with a thick member), and as a result, the entire transport trolley can be reduced in weight.
1:物品 1: items
2:軌條 2: rail
10:搬運台車 10: Carrying trolley
11:第1車輪對 11: 1st wheel pair
12:第2車輪對 12: 2nd wheel pair
13:第1車輪 13: 1st wheel
14:第2車輪 14: 2nd wheel
15:車軸 15: axle
16:驅動馬達 16: Drive motor
17:第1車輪支撐構件 17: The first wheel support member
18:第2車輪支撐構件 18: Second wheel support member
20:第1車輪框架 20: 1st wheel frame
21:第2車輪框架 21: 2nd wheel frame
22:上板 22: Upper board
22a:上段板 22a: Upper board
22b:下段板 22b: Lower plate
23:側板 23: side panel
24:安裝部 24: Installation Department
25:開口部 25: opening
30:第1升降柱 30: 1st lifting column
31:第2升降柱 31: 2nd lifting column
32:升降台 32: Lifting table
34:物品移載裝置 34: Item transfer device
35:升降裝置 35: Lifting device
36:驅動單元 36: drive unit
37:從動單元 37: driven unit
38:升降鏈條 38: Lifting chain
40:第1支撐連桿群 40: The first support link group
41:第1柱支撐連桿(第1支撐連桿) 41: 1st column support link (1st support link)
41a:第1柱支撐連桿的下端部 41a: Lower end of the 1st column support link
41b:第1柱支撐連桿的上端部 41b: Upper end of the 1st column support link
42:第1柱搖晃防止連桿(第1支撐連桿) 42: 1st column shake prevention link (1st support link)
42a:第1柱搖晃防止連桿的下端部 42a: The first end of the first column is shaken to prevent the lower end of the connecting rod
42b:第1柱搖晃防止連桿的上端部 42b: The upper end of the connecting rod is prevented from shaking
43A、43B、43C:第1柱扭轉防止連桿(第1支撐連桿) 43A, 43B, 43C: 1st column twist prevention link (1st support link)
43a:第1柱扭轉防止連桿的一端部(車輪框架側端部) 43a: One end of the first column twist prevention link (wheel frame side end)
43b:第1柱扭轉防止連桿的另一端部(升降柱側端部) 43b: The other end of the first column twist prevention link (end of the lifting column side)
50:第2支撐連桿群 50: 2nd support link group
51:第2柱支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿) 51: 2nd column support link (2nd support link)
52:第2柱搖晃防止連桿(第2支撐連桿) 52: 2nd column shake prevention link (2nd support link)
53A、53B、53C:第2柱扭轉防止連桿(第2支撐連桿) 53A, 53B, 53C: 2nd column twist prevention link (2nd support link)
60:上部框架 60: upper frame
圖1是本發明的搬運台車的立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the transport trolley of the present invention.
圖2是本發明的搬運台車的側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view of the transfer trolley of the present invention.
圖3是本發明的搬運台車的前視圖。 Fig. 3 is a front view of the transfer trolley of the present invention.
圖4是本發明的搬運台車的俯視圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view of the transfer trolley of the present invention.
圖5是本發明的搬運台車的第1車輪附近的放大側視圖。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the vicinity of the first wheel of the transport trolley of the present invention.
對本發明的搬運台車10進行說明。另外,以下將搬運台車10的車體移行方向(搬運台車10的長度方向)設為前後方
向,將相對於搬運台車10的車體移行方向在水平方向上正交的方向(搬運台車10的寬度方向)設為左右方向,將相對於搬運台車10的車體移行方向在鉛垂方向上正交的方向(搬運台車10的高度方向)設為上下方向而進行說明。
The
搬運台車10例如設於自動倉庫(未圖示),該自動倉庫用於在隔著作為搬運台車10的軌道的軌條2(圖2、圖3)而相向配置的貨架(rack)(未圖示),保管由搬運台車10搬運的物品1。
The
如圖1至圖4所示,搬運台車10支撐於軌條2。搬運台車10具備於軌條2上可旋轉的第1車輪對11與第2車輪對12。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the
第1車輪對11及第2車輪對12包含一對車輪,該一對車輪包含第1車輪13與第2車輪14。第1車輪對11及第2車輪對12中,第1車輪13與第2車輪14於前後方向上(沿搬運台車10的車體移行方向)呈直線狀配置。第1車輪對11及第2車輪對12是以各第1車輪13彼此及各第2車輪14彼此相互平行且它們的車軸15在同一直線上的方式配置。
The
第1車輪13配置於搬運台車10的一端側(後述的第1升降柱30側)。第2車輪14配置於搬運台車10的另一端側(後述的第2升降柱31側)。第1車輪13或第2車輪14的至少一車輪為驅動輪,且連接於驅動馬達(motor)16。而且,藉由驅動馬達16的驅動使第1車輪13或第2車輪14的至少一車輪旋轉。
The
如圖1至圖4所示,搬運台車10主要具備車輪框架20、車輪框架21、升降柱30、升降柱31、上部框架60以及升降台32。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the
搬運台車10中,於前後方向上(沿搬運台車10的車體搬運方向)形成的一對車輪框架20、車輪框架21相互在左右方向上平行地配置。於平行配置的車輪框架20、車輪框架21之間,在前後方向上(沿搬運台車10的車體搬運方向)配置有一對升降柱30、升降柱31。而且,升降柱30、升降柱31彼此的上端部由上部框架60連接,並且於所述升降柱之間引導升降台32升降自如。
In the
第1車輪框架20是於搬運台車10的前後方向上延伸設置,且將第1車輪對11可轉動地支撐的框架。第1車輪框架20於其兩端部支撐第1車輪13及第2車輪14。
The
第2車輪框架21是與第1車輪框架20在左右方向上平行地於搬運台車10的前後方向上延伸設置,且將第2車輪對12可轉動地支撐的框架。第2車輪框架21於其兩端部支撐第1車輪13及第2車輪14。
The
車輪框架20、車輪框架21彼此隔開規定間隔(具體而言為與軌條2的間隔大致相同的間隔)而配置。車輪框架20、車輪框架21包含:上板22,形成車輪框架20、車輪框架21的上表面;以及側板23,形成車輪框架20、車輪框架21的側面。上板22及側板23是由自兩端部朝向中央部彎曲的構件形成,且兩端部高於中央部。
The
如圖5所示,車輪框架20、車輪框架21的上板22包含上段板22a與下段板22b的兩片板狀構件,以於車輪框架的兩端部支撐第1車輪13或第2車輪14。而且,藉由上板22(上段板22a、
下段板22b)與側板23而形成用於安裝第1車輪13或第2車輪14的安裝部24。
As shown in FIG. 5, the
於安裝部24,安裝有支撐第1車輪13(第2車輪14)的第1車輪支撐構件17(第2車輪支撐構件18)。車輪支撐構件17、車輪支撐構件18的上端部安裝於上板22的下段板22b,且於下端部將第1車輪13(第2車輪14)的車軸15可旋轉地支撐。
The first wheel support member 17 (second wheel support member 18) that supports the first wheel 13 (second wheel 14) is attached to the
如圖1及圖2所示,於側板23設有以規定大小開口的圓形狀的開口部25。開口部25是以可保持側板23的剛性的程度的大小開口。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
如圖1至圖4所示,升降柱30、升降柱31相對於車輪框架20、車輪框架21而垂直地延伸設置。升降柱30、升降柱31配置於第1車輪框架20與第2車輪框架21之間的中央部且在搬運台車10的兩端部的沿搬運台車10的前後方向的同一直線上。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the lifting
於第1升降柱30與第2升降柱31之間,可升降地設有用於使物品1升降的升降台32。升降台32於其上表面設有用於移載物品1的物品移載裝置34。物品移載裝置34是由進退自如地具備載置支撐物品1的叉(fork)的叉式移載裝置構成。
Between the first elevating
於升降柱30、升降柱31設有升降裝置35,以使升降台32升降。升降裝置35主要包含:驅動單元(unit)36,設於升降柱30、升降柱31的下端部;從動單元37,設於升降柱30、升降柱31的上端部;以及升降鏈條(chain)38,可轉動地架設於驅動單元36與從動單元37之間。
The lifting
如圖1至圖4所示,於升降柱30、升降柱31連接有支撐連桿群40、支撐連桿群50。升降柱30、升降柱31經由支撐連桿群40、支撐連桿群50而支撐於車輪框架20、車輪框架21。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a
第1支撐連桿群40是連結於第1升降柱30與第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21之間的連桿群。第1支撐連桿群40主要包含第1柱支撐連桿41(「第1支撐連桿」的一例)、第1柱搖晃防止連桿42(「第1支撐連桿」的一例)、以及第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C(「第1支撐連桿」的一例)。
The first
第1柱支撐連桿41是支撐第1升降柱30的連桿。第1柱支撐連桿41自搬運台車10的左右方向(搬運台車10的寬度方向)支撐第1升降柱30。第1柱支撐連桿41的一端部(下端部41a)連結於第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21的上板22的上段板22a且在第1車輪13的安裝部24,另一端部(上端部41b)於較第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21靠上方連結於第1升降柱30。
The first
第1柱搖晃防止連桿42是防止搬運台車10移行時第1升降柱30搖晃的連桿。具體而言,第1柱搖晃防止連桿42防止第1升降柱30的於搬運台車10的前後方向的搖晃。第1柱搖晃防止連桿42的一端部(下端部42a)連結於第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21的上板22的上段板22a且在自第1車輪13的安裝部24向搬運台車10的前後方向(第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21
的中央部側)偏移的位置。即,第1柱搖晃防止連桿42的下端部42a安裝於較第1柱支撐連桿41的安裝位置向搬運台車10的前後方向(第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21的中央部側)偏移的位置。而且,第1柱搖晃防止連桿42的另一端部(上端部42b)連結於較第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21靠上方且較第1柱支撐連桿41的上端部41b的安裝位置靠下方的第1升降柱30。
The first column shaking
第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C是防止第1升降柱30的扭轉(轉動),並且保持第1車輪框架20與第2車輪框架21的寬度(搬運台車10的寬度)的連桿。第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C於搬運台車10的左右方向上支撐第1升降柱30、第1車輪框架20及第2車輪框架21。
The first column
第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A的一端部(車輪框架側端部43a)連結於第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21的上板22的上段板22a。而且,第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A的另一端部(升降柱側端部43b)分割成兩股,以第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A成為水平的方式連結於第1升降柱30的下端部。
One end portion (wheel frame
第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B的一端部(車輪框架側端部43a)連結於第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21的側板23的上部,並且另一端部(升降柱側端部43b)連結於第1升降柱30的下端部且在較第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A的另一端部(升降柱側端部43b)的安裝位置靠下方。
One end portion (wheel frame
第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C的一端部(車輪框架側端部43a)連結於第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21的上板22的上段板22a,並且另一端部(升降柱側端部43b)連結於第1升降柱30的下端部且在較第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A的另一端部(升降柱側端部43b)的安裝位置靠下方。即,第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C藉由將另一端部(升降柱側端部43b)安裝於較一端部(車輪框架側端部43a)低的位置,而向第1升降柱30側傾斜。
One end (wheel
第2支撐連桿群50是連結於第2升降柱31與第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21之間的連桿群。第2支撐連桿群50主要包含第2柱支撐連桿51(「第2支撐連桿」的一例)、第2柱搖晃防止連桿52(「第2支撐連桿」的一例)、以及第2柱扭轉防止連桿53A、第2柱扭轉防止連桿53B、第2柱扭轉防止連桿53C(「第2支撐連桿」的一例)。另外,第2柱支撐連桿51、第2柱搖晃防止連桿52、以及第2柱扭轉防止連桿53A、第2柱扭轉防止連桿53B、第2柱扭轉防止連桿53C的構成與第1支撐連桿群40的第1柱支撐連桿41、第1柱搖晃防止連桿42、以及第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C相同,因此省略說明。
The second
如圖1至圖4所示,第1升降柱30的左右方向由一對第1柱支撐連桿41支撐。具體而言,利用一對第1柱支撐連桿41的上端部41b自左右方向夾持第1升降柱30,藉此第1升降柱30由第1柱支撐連桿41支撐。此處,藉由將夾持第1升降柱30的
第1柱支撐連桿41的下端部41a連結於第1車輪13的安裝部24,而使第1升降柱30的重量施加於第1車輪13的上部。藉此,可使第1升降柱30的重量施加於移動搬運台車10的部分(搬運台車10與軌條2相接的部分),因此,可減輕施加於第1柱支撐連桿41的負荷。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the left-right direction of the
而且,第1升降柱30的前後方向由一對第1柱搖晃防止連桿42支撐。具體而言,利用將下端部42a較第1車輪13的安裝部24向第1車輪框架20的中央部側偏移而連結的一對第1柱搖晃防止連桿42的上端部42b,而自左右方向夾持第1升降柱30,藉此第1升降柱30由第1柱搖晃防止連桿42支撐。第1柱搖晃防止連桿42藉由將下端部42a較第1柱支撐連桿41的下端部41a向第1車輪框架20或第2車輪框架21的中央部側偏移而連結,可防止第1升降柱30的前後方向的搖晃。
In addition, the front-rear direction of the
此外,第1升降柱30的扭轉方向由一對第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C支撐。具體而言,利用一對第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B的升降柱側端部43b自左右方向夾持第1升降柱30的下端部,利用一對第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C的升降柱側端部43b自斜上方於左右方向上夾持第1升降柱30的下端部,藉此第1升降柱30由第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C支撐。
In addition, the twisting direction of the
同樣地,第2升降柱31的左右方向由一對第2柱支撐
連桿51支撐,前後方向由一對第2柱搖晃防止連桿52支撐,扭轉方向由第2柱扭轉防止連桿53A、第2柱扭轉防止連桿53B、第2柱扭轉防止連桿53C支撐。具體的支撐方法與第1升降柱30相同,因此省略說明。
Similarly, the left-right direction of the
如此,搬運台車10由於將第1升降柱30(第2升降柱31)的重量經由第1支撐連桿群40(第2支撐連桿群50)的第1柱支撐連桿41(第2柱支撐連桿51)而施加於第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)中的第1車輪13(第2車輪14)的安裝部24(第1車輪支撐構件17(第2車輪支撐構件18)),故可將第1升降柱(第2升降柱)的重量施加於使搬運台車10移行的部分(搬運台車10與軌條2相接的部分)。因此,可減輕施加於第1柱支撐連桿41(第2柱支撐連桿51)的負荷,從而可使第1支撐連桿群40(第2支撐連桿群50)整體輕量化,並且可使連結第1支撐連桿群40(第2支撐連桿群50)的第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)整體輕量化(無需利用厚的構件形成第1支撐連桿群40(第2支撐連桿群50)及第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)),結果為可使搬運台車10整體輕量化。
In this way, since the weight of the first lifting column 30 (second lifting column 31 ), the
搬運台車10中,藉由將第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)中的第1柱搖晃防止連桿42(第2柱搖晃防止連桿52)的連結位置向第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)的中央部側(搬運台車10的前後方向)偏移,而可防止搬運台車10移行時第1升降柱30(第2升降柱31)向前後方向(車體移行方向)搖晃。
In the
搬運台車10中,藉由在第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)的側板23設置開口部25,而可使第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)輕量化。
In the
另外,本實施方式中,搬運台車10為於軌條2上移行的台車,但並不限定於此,只要為具有物品搬運用升降台的搬運台車,則亦可為於地面移行的台車。
In addition, in the present embodiment, the
本實施方式中,利用上段板22a與下段板22b的兩片板狀構件構成車輪框架20、車輪框架21的兩端部,但並不限定於此,只要為可支撐第1車輪13或第2車輪14的構成,則亦可利用一片有厚度的板狀構件構成。
In the present embodiment, the two plate-like members of the
本實施方式中,於第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)的側板23設有開口部25,但只要可確保第1車輪框架20(第2車輪框架21)的側板23的剛性,則開口部25的位置、大小、範圍、開口形狀等並不限定於本實施方式的開口部25。
In this embodiment, the
本實施方式中,利用左右三根第1柱扭轉防止連桿43A、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43B、第1柱扭轉防止連桿43C(第2柱扭轉防止連桿53A、第2柱扭轉防止連桿53B、第2柱扭轉防止連桿53C)進行第1升降柱30(第2升降柱31)的扭轉(轉動)防止,但並不限定於此,只要可充分防止第1升降柱30(第2升降柱31)的扭轉(轉動),則例如亦可利用左右一根第1柱扭轉防止連桿進行。
In this embodiment, three left and right first post twist prevention links 43A, first post twist prevention links 43B, and first post
1:物品 1: items
10:搬運台車 10: Carrying trolley
11:第1車輪對 11: 1st wheel pair
12:第2車輪對 12: 2nd wheel pair
13:第1車輪 13: 1st wheel
14:第2車輪 14: 2nd wheel
15:車軸 15: axle
16:驅動馬達 16: Drive motor
17:第1車輪支撐構件 17: The first wheel support member
18:第2車輪支撐構件 18: Second wheel support member
20:第1車輪框架 20: 1st wheel frame
21:第2車輪框架 21: 2nd wheel frame
22:上板 22: Upper board
23:側板 23: side panel
25:開口部 25: opening
30:第1升降柱 30: 1st lifting column
31:第2升降柱 31: 2nd lifting column
32:升降台 32: Lifting table
34:物品移載裝置 34: Item transfer device
35:升降裝置 35: Lifting device
36:驅動單元 36: drive unit
40:第1支撐連桿群 40: The first support link group
41:第1柱支撐連桿(第1支撐連桿) 41: 1st column support link (1st support link)
42:第1柱搖晃防止連桿(第1支撐連桿) 42: 1st column shake prevention link (1st support link)
43A、43B、43C:第1柱扭轉防止連桿(第1支撐連桿) 43A, 43B, 43C: 1st column twist prevention link (1st support link)
50:第2支撐連桿群 50: 2nd support link group
51:第2柱支撐連桿(第2支撐連桿) 51: 2nd column support link (2nd support link)
52:第2柱搖晃防止連桿(第2支撐連桿) 52: 2nd column shake prevention link (2nd support link)
53A、53C:第2柱扭轉防止連桿(第2支撐連桿) 53A, 53C: 2nd column twist prevention link (2nd support link)
60:上部框架 60: upper frame
Claims (5)
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JP2015211360A JP6428564B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Transport cart |
JP2015-211360 | 2015-10-28 |
Publications (2)
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TW201714816A TW201714816A (en) | 2017-05-01 |
TWI687367B true TWI687367B (en) | 2020-03-11 |
Family
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TW105111214A TWI687367B (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-11 | Handling trolley |
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JP (1) | JP6428564B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102476928B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106629490B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI687367B (en) |
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CN109132925B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-04-17 | 宿州迅驰电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent logistics transport vehicle |
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JPS4914589B1 (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1974-04-09 | ||
JPS63110491U (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1988-07-15 | ||
JP4914589B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2012-04-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, semiconductor manufacturing method, and semiconductor device |
CN102530777A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 大福股份有限公司 | Stacker crane |
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JPS5420784Y2 (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1979-07-26 | ||
US4566838A (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1986-01-28 | Intech Systems, Inc. | Accumulator pan transfer device |
CN2461840Y (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2001-11-28 | 颜谷整 | Manpower carrying tool |
JP2003237909A (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-27 | Murata Mach Ltd | Stacker crane |
JP4501064B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社ダイフク | Stacker crane |
JP4013991B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-11-28 | 株式会社Ihi | Stacker crane |
JP2009001406A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Ihi Corp | Stacker crane |
CN201317655Y (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-09-30 | 安徽送变电工程公司 | Self-loading and unloading pipe and wire special transportation vehicle |
JP5152171B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2013-02-27 | 村田機械株式会社 | Stacker crane and control method of stacker crane |
JP5459557B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社ダイフク | Stacker crane |
CN202729628U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-13 | 广东电网公司珠海供电局 | Hoisting device |
CN104619612B (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2016-10-12 | 村田机械株式会社 | Stack crane |
CN203229356U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-10-09 | 杭州盈江机械制造有限公司 | Conveying lifter |
CN203624871U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-06-04 | 田新景 | Rotary displacement hanger |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 JP JP2015211360A patent/JP6428564B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 TW TW105111214A patent/TWI687367B/en active
- 2016-04-20 KR KR1020160048113A patent/KR102476928B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201610289310.9A patent/CN106629490B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4914589B1 (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1974-04-09 | ||
JPS63110491U (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1988-07-15 | ||
JP4914589B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2012-04-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, semiconductor manufacturing method, and semiconductor device |
CN102530777A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 大福股份有限公司 | Stacker crane |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6428564B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
TW201714816A (en) | 2017-05-01 |
KR20170049354A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
KR102476928B1 (en) | 2022-12-13 |
JP2017081689A (en) | 2017-05-18 |
CN106629490A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN106629490B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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