TWI681791B - Nozzle for double combined syringe and double combined syringe - Google Patents
Nozzle for double combined syringe and double combined syringe Download PDFInfo
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- TWI681791B TWI681791B TW107132857A TW107132857A TWI681791B TW I681791 B TWI681791 B TW I681791B TW 107132857 A TW107132857 A TW 107132857A TW 107132857 A TW107132857 A TW 107132857A TW I681791 B TWI681791 B TW I681791B
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
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Abstract
本發明涉及醫療器械領域,具體地涉及雙聯混合注射器用連接件、雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭及包括上述連接件和/或長噴頭的雙聯混合注射器。一方面,雙聯混合注射器用連接件的連接件出口接頭形成出口臺階結構,雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭的長噴頭入口部形成與該出口臺階結構對應的入口臺階結構,使得長噴頭的長噴頭入口部能夠與連接件的連接件出口接頭以密封的方式組裝並接收來自所述連接件的液體,從而使得連接件與長噴頭進行適配連接;另一方面,該雙聯混合注射器用連接件還能夠與短噴頭進行適配連接。這樣,本發明的雙聯混合注射器用連接件能夠兼用於噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式,還能夠使連接件和長噴頭以簡單的方式實現準確對接。 The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a connector for a double-mixed syringe, a long nozzle for a double-mixed syringe, and a double-mixed syringe including the connector and/or the long nozzle. On the one hand, the outlet joint of the connecting piece for the double mixing syringe forms an outlet step structure, and the entrance part of the long nozzle of the long nozzle for the double mixing syringe forms an entrance step structure corresponding to the exit step structure, so that the long nozzle of the long nozzle The inlet part can be assembled in a sealed manner with the connector outlet joint of the connector and receive the liquid from the connector, so that the connector is adapted to connect with the long spray head; on the other hand, the connector for the double mixed syringe It can also be adapted to short spray heads. In this way, the connector for the double-hybrid syringe of the present invention can be used in both the spraying type and the cavity mirror type of use modes, and the connector and the long nozzle can be accurately butted in a simple manner.
Description
本發明涉及醫療器械領域,具體地涉及雙聯混合注射器用連接件、雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭及包括上述連接件和/或長噴頭的雙聯混合注射器。 The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a connector for a double-mixed syringe, a long nozzle for a double-mixed syringe, and a double-mixed syringe including the connector and/or the long nozzle.
在現有技術中,同一雙聯混合注射器不能兼用作噴塗型(安裝短噴頭)和腔鏡型(安裝長噴頭),因此同一雙聯混合注射器不能根據需要切換使用模式。經常需要同時配置噴塗型專用雙聯混合注射器和腔鏡型專用雙聯混合注射器兩種產品,在使用時只能根據需要使用其中一種特定類型的雙聯混合注射器。這樣,不僅會造成不必要的浪費,而且增加了成本。或者,使用者在需要切換雙聯混合注射器的使用模式時,手動地把兩個單筒注射器從一種類型的雙聯混合注射器上拆下來,再重新組裝到另一類型的雙聯混合注射器,這樣的操作極不方便而且增加了故障風險。因此,現有的雙聯混合注射器無法切換噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式。極需設計一種能夠同時適用於噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用方式且能快速切換 的雙聯混合注射器用連接件。 In the prior art, the same double-mixed syringe cannot be used as both a spray type (installed with a short spray head) and a cavity mirror type (installed with a long spray head), so the same double-mixed syringe cannot be switched according to needs. It is often necessary to configure two products of spray-type double-mixing syringe and endoscopic type double-mixing syringe at the same time. When using, only one specific type of double-mixing syringe can be used as needed. This will not only cause unnecessary waste, but also increase costs. Or, when the user needs to switch the mode of use of the double mixed syringe, manually remove the two single-barrel syringes from one type of double mixed syringe, and then reassemble it to another type of double mixed syringe. Operation is extremely inconvenient and increases the risk of failure. Therefore, the existing dual-mixed syringe cannot switch between the spraying type and the endoscopic type. There is a great need to design a method that can be applied to both the spray type and the cavity mirror type and can be quickly switched Connecting piece for the double mixed syringe.
此外,在現有技術中,雖然噴塗型雙聯混合注射器使用方便,使用過程中可以更換噴頭解決停頓後噴頭堵塞的問題,但是腔鏡型雙聯混合注射器一般不能更換噴頭,要求醫生必須一次性不能停頓用完全部藥劑,否則一旦停頓下來,就會發生堵塞而沒辦法繼續使用。因此,極需設計一種能夠在使用過程中隨時更換的腔鏡型噴頭(長噴頭)。 In addition, in the prior art, although the spray-type double-mixing syringe is easy to use, the nozzle can be replaced during use to solve the problem of nozzle clogging after a pause, but the endoscopic double-mixing syringe generally cannot replace the nozzle, requiring the doctor to Use all the medicine for the pause, otherwise, once stopped, a blockage will occur and you cannot continue to use it. Therefore, there is a great need to design a cavity mirror type nozzle (long nozzle) that can be replaced at any time during use.
基於上述現有技術中極需解決的問題而做出了本發明。 The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned problems that need to be solved in the prior art.
本發明的一個發明目的在於提供一種兩用的雙聯混合注射器用連接件,該雙聯混合注射器用連接件既可以連接長噴頭,也可以連接短噴頭,從而可以方便、快速地切換噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式。 An object of the present invention is to provide a dual-use connector for a double-mixed syringe, which can be connected to a long nozzle or a short nozzle, so that the spraying type and Two modes of use for endoscopic type.
本發明的另一個發明目的在於提供一種雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,其能夠方便與上述雙聯混合注射器用連接件彼此準確對接。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a long spray head for a double-mixed syringe, which can easily and accurately connect with the above-mentioned connecting member for a double-mixed syringe.
本發明的又一個發明目的在於提供一種雙聯混合注射器,其包括具上述的雙聯混合注射器用連接件和/或雙聯混合注射 器用長噴頭。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a double-combined mixed syringe, which includes the connecting member for the double-combined mixed syringe and/or the double-combined mixed injection With a long nozzle.
本發明提供了一種如下的雙聯混合注射器用連接件,所述連接件包括連接件主體部、從所述連接件主體部朝向出口側凸出的連接件出口接頭和從所述連接件主體部朝向入口側凸出的連接件入口接頭,所述連接件出口接頭用於與短噴頭或長噴頭組裝,所述連接件入口接頭用於與單筒注射器組裝,在所述連接件出口接頭處,供來自一個所述單筒注射器的第一液體流過的第一液體出口部與供來自另一個所述單筒注射器的第二液體流過的第二液體出口部以彼此不連通的方式並排布置,並且所述第一液體出口部延伸成比所述第二液體出口部靠出口側,使得所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面比所述第二液體出口部的出口側的端面靠出口側,從而所述連接件出口接頭形成出口臺階結構。 The present invention provides a connector for a double-mixed syringe, the connector including a connector body portion, a connector outlet joint protruding from the connector body portion toward an outlet side, and a connector body portion from the connector body portion A connector inlet joint protruding toward the inlet side, the connector outlet joint is used to assemble with a short nozzle or a long nozzle, the connector inlet joint is used to assemble with a single-barrel syringe, and at the connector outlet joint, The first liquid outlet portion through which the first liquid from one of the single-barrel syringes flows and the second liquid outlet portion through which the second liquid from the other of the single-barrel syringes flow are arranged side by side so as not to communicate with each other , And the first liquid outlet portion extends closer to the outlet side than the second liquid outlet portion, so that the end surface of the outlet side of the first liquid outlet portion is closer to the end surface of the outlet side of the second liquid outlet portion On the outlet side, the outlet joint of the connecting member forms an outlet step structure.
在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件出口接頭的外周面形成有外螺紋部,使得所述連接件出口接頭構成公魯爾接頭結構;和/或所述連接件入口接頭構成用於與所述單筒注射器組裝的母魯爾接頭結構。 In some embodiments, the outer circumferential surface of the connector outlet joint is formed with an external thread portion, so that the connector outlet joint constitutes a male Luer joint structure; and/or the connector inlet joint constitutes Describe the structure of the female luer connector for the assembly of a single barrel syringe.
在一些實施態樣中,所述外螺紋部的終止面與所述第二液體出口部的出口側的端面平齊。 In some embodiments, the end surface of the external thread portion is flush with the end surface of the second liquid outlet portion on the outlet side.
在一些實施態樣中,所述外螺紋部為雙頭螺紋部。 In some embodiments, the external thread portion is a double-ended thread portion.
在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件出口接頭的外周面形 成有用於安裝環狀的第一密封圈的第一凹槽。 In some embodiments, the outer surface of the outlet joint of the connector There is a first groove for mounting an annular first sealing ring.
在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件還包括所述第一液體出口部和所述第二液體出口部共用的第一分流部,所述第一液體出口部的流路和所述第二液體出口部的流路透過所述第一分流部分隔開。 In some embodiments, the connecting member further includes a first diverting portion common to the first liquid outlet portion and the second liquid outlet portion, the flow path of the first liquid outlet portion and the second The flow path of the liquid outlet portion is separated by the first branching portion.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一分流部延伸到與所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面平齊。 In some embodiments, the first diverging portion extends to be flush with the end surface of the first liquid outlet portion on the outlet side.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面和所述第一分流部的出口側的端面共同形成用於安裝環狀的第二密封圈的第二凹槽。 In some embodiments, the end surface on the outlet side of the first liquid outlet portion and the end surface on the outlet side of the first diverging portion together form a second groove for mounting an annular second seal ring.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一液體入口部的截面形狀和所述第二液體入口部的截面形狀均為圓形;和/或所述第一液體出口部的截面形狀和所述第二液體出口部的截面形狀均為半圓形。 In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the first liquid inlet and the second liquid inlet are both circular; and/or the cross-sectional shape of the first liquid outlet and the first The cross-sectional shapes of the two liquid outlets are semicircular.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面與所述第二液體出口部的出口側的端面之間的距離為0.5mm至20mm。 In some embodiments, the distance between the end face on the outlet side of the first liquid outlet and the end face on the outlet side of the second liquid outlet is 0.5 mm to 20 mm.
在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件包括在所述連接件主體部的內部延伸的第一液體輸送管路和第二液體輸送管路,所述第一液體輸送管路的從所述連接件主體部向出口側凸出的部分構成所述第一液體出口部,所述第一液體輸送管路的從所述連接件主體 部向入口側凸出的部分構成所述第一液體入口部,所述第二液體輸送管路的從所述連接件主體部向出口側凸出的部分構成所述第二液體出口部,所述第二液體輸送管路的從所述連接件主體部向入口側凸出的部分構成所述第二液體入口部,並且所述第一液體輸送管路和所述第二液體輸送管路從所述第一液體入口部和所述第二液體入口部朝向所述第一液體出口部和所述第二液體出口部以彼此逐漸靠近的方式延伸。 In some embodiments, the connector includes a first liquid delivery line and a second liquid delivery line that extend inside the body of the connector, and the connection of the first liquid delivery line from the connection The part of the main body part protruding toward the outlet side constitutes the first liquid outlet part, and the main body The portion protruding toward the inlet side constitutes the first liquid inlet portion, and the portion protruding from the connector body portion toward the outlet side of the second liquid delivery line constitutes the second liquid outlet portion, so A portion of the second liquid delivery line that protrudes from the connector body toward the inlet side constitutes the second liquid inlet, and the first liquid delivery line and the second liquid delivery line are separated from The first liquid inlet portion and the second liquid inlet portion extend toward the first liquid outlet portion and the second liquid outlet portion gradually approaching each other.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第二液體入口部以與所述第一液體入口部間隔開預定距離的方式配置。 In some embodiments, the second liquid inlet is arranged at a predetermined distance from the first liquid inlet.
在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件包括從所述連接件主體部朝向入口側延伸出的卡扣部,所述卡扣部包括直線狀延伸的卡扣臂部以及設置於所述卡扣臂部的遠離所述連接件主體部的自由端部的卡扣凸起。 In some embodiments, the connector includes a buckle portion that extends from the connector body toward the entrance side, the buckle portion includes a buckle arm portion that extends linearly, and the buckle is provided on the buckle A buckle protrusion of the free end of the arm portion away from the main body of the connecting member.
本發明還提供了一種如下的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,所述長噴頭包括彼此並排地布置的第一入口部和第二入口部,所述第二入口部延伸成比所述第一入口部靠入口側,使得所述第二入口部的入口側的端面比所述第一入口部的入口側的端面靠入口側,從而所述長噴頭形成用於與以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的雙聯混合注射器用連接件的連接件出口接頭的出口臺階結構匹配的入口臺階結構,使得所述長噴頭能夠與所述連接件的連接 件出口接頭組裝並接收來自所述連接件的液體。 The present invention also provides a long spray head for a double-mixed syringe, the long spray head including a first inlet portion and a second inlet portion arranged side by side with each other, the second inlet portion extending more than the first inlet The portion is closer to the inlet side, so that the end surface of the inlet side of the second inlet portion is closer to the inlet side than the end surface of the inlet side of the first inlet portion, so that the long nozzle is formed for use with any of the above technical solutions The inlet step structure of the outlet step structure of the connecting piece of the connecting piece of the connecting piece for the double mixed syringe described in the scheme matches the inlet, so that the long spray head can be connected to the connecting piece The piece outlet fitting assembles and receives liquid from the connecting piece.
在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭包括長噴頭入口接頭,所述長噴頭入口接頭包括長噴頭入口部和以能夠相對於所述長噴頭入口部轉動的方式套設於該長噴頭入口部的長噴頭入口部套管,並且所述長噴頭入口部包括所述第一入口部和所述第二入口部,使得所述長噴頭入口部形成所述入口臺階結構。 In some embodiments, the long nozzle includes a long nozzle inlet connector, and the long nozzle inlet connector includes a long nozzle inlet portion and is sleeved on the long nozzle inlet portion so as to be rotatable relative to the long nozzle inlet portion The long nozzle entrance part is sleeved, and the long nozzle entrance part includes the first entrance part and the second entrance part, so that the long nozzle entrance part forms the entrance step structure.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一入口部的入口側的端面設置有第二密封圈,並且在所述長噴頭入口部與所述連接件出口接頭組裝在一起的情況下,所述第二密封圈抵接於設置於所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面和所述第一分流部的出口側的端面的第二凹槽。 In some embodiments, a second sealing ring is provided on the inlet side end surface of the first inlet portion, and when the inlet portion of the long nozzle is assembled with the connector outlet joint, the first The second seal ring abuts on the second groove provided on the outlet side end surface of the first liquid outlet portion and the outlet side end surface of the first diverter portion.
在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭入口部還包括用於分隔所述第一入口部的流路和所述第二入口部的流路的第二分流部,所述第二分流部的入口側的端面與所述第一入口部的入口側的端面平齊。 In some implementation aspects, the inlet portion of the long nozzle further includes a second branching portion for separating the flow path of the first inlet portion and the flow path of the second inlet portion, the The end surface on the entrance side is flush with the end surface on the entrance side of the first entrance portion.
在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭入口部套管具有圓筒形狀並且形成有與所述連接件出口接頭的外螺紋部配合的內螺紋部,使得所述長噴頭入口接頭構成與所述連接件出口接頭配合的母魯爾接頭結構。 In some embodiments, the long nozzle inlet sleeve has a cylindrical shape and is formed with an internally threaded portion that cooperates with the external thread portion of the connector outlet joint, so that the long nozzle inlet joint constitutes the Female luer connector structure for the outlet joint of the connecting piece.
在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭入口部的外周面還形 成有朝向所述長噴頭入口部套管環狀凸出且抵接於所述長噴頭入口部套管的密封凸起。 In some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the entrance of the long nozzle is also shaped A sealing protrusion protruding annularly toward the entrance of the long nozzle and abutting against the entrance of the long nozzle is formed.
在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭還包括:鞘管,所述鞘管的內部形成有彼此分隔開的第一流路和第二流路並且所述鞘管的入口側的端部與所述長噴頭入口部固定在一起,使得所述第一流路與所述第一入口部的流路連通並且所述第二流路與所述第二入口部的流路連通;以及噴嘴,所述噴嘴安裝於所述鞘管的出口側的端部以供流經所述鞘管的液體在該噴嘴處混合並從該噴嘴噴出。 In some embodiments, the long nozzle further includes: a sheath tube, a first flow path and a second flow path separated from each other are formed in the sheath tube, and the inlet-side end of the sheath tube is The inlet portion of the long nozzle is fixed together so that the first flow path communicates with the flow path of the first inlet portion and the second flow path communicates with the flow path of the second inlet portion; The nozzle is installed at an end of the outlet side of the sheath tube so that the liquid flowing through the sheath tube is mixed at the nozzle and ejected from the nozzle.
在一些實施態樣中,所述鞘管的內部還形成有與所述第一流路和所述第二流路均分隔開的造型腔道,所述造型腔道內收納用於造型所述鞘管的線狀造型體,以使得所述鞘管能夠彎折並保持預定的形狀。 In some embodiments, a molding cavity separated from both the first flow path and the second flow path is also formed inside the sheath tube, and the molding cavity is housed for molding the A linear shaped body of the sheath tube so that the sheath tube can be bent and maintain a predetermined shape.
在一些實施態樣中,所述線狀造型體包括線狀造型體主體和設置於該線狀造型體主體的一端且從所述鞘管的入口側的端面延伸出的扁平的定位部,所述定位部固定於所述長噴頭入口部。 In some embodiments, the linear shaped body includes a linear shaped body and a flat positioning portion provided at one end of the linear shaped body and extending from an end surface of the inlet side of the sheath. The positioning portion is fixed to the entrance of the long nozzle.
在一些實施態樣中,所述定位部嵌入所述長噴頭入口部的第二分流部。 In some implementation aspects, the positioning portion is embedded in the second branching portion of the entrance portion of the long nozzle.
在一些實施態樣中,所述定位部的在所述線狀造型體主體的徑向上的截面中的長度大於所述線狀造型體主體的直徑,並 且所述定位部的在所述線狀造型體主體的徑向上的截面中的寬度小於所述線狀造型體主體的直徑。 In some embodiments, the length of the positioning portion in the radial section of the linear shaped body is greater than the diameter of the linear shaped body, and And the width of the positioning portion in the radial section of the linear shaped body is smaller than the diameter of the linear shaped body.
在一些實施態樣中,所述線狀造型體主體為金屬絲。 In some embodiments, the linear shaped body is a metal wire.
在一些實施態樣中,在所述鞘管的沿著徑向截取的截面中,所述第一流路的截面形狀和所述第二流路的截面形狀均為圓弧形且相對於該截面的幾何中心成中心對稱。 In some embodiments, in the cross-section of the sheath taken along the radial direction, the cross-sectional shape of the first flow path and the cross-sectional shape of the second flow path are both arc-shaped and relative to the cross-section The geometric center of the center symmetry.
在一些實施態樣中,所述造型腔道的軸向中心線與所述鞘管的軸向中心線一致。 In some embodiments, the axial centerline of the modeling cavity is consistent with the axial centerline of the sheath tube.
在一些實施態樣中,所述鞘管由軟膠塑料或橡膠製成。 In some embodiments, the sheath is made of soft plastic or rubber.
在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭入口部與所述鞘管一體成型。 In some embodiments, the inlet of the long nozzle is integrally formed with the sheath.
在一些實施態樣中,所述噴嘴包括噴嘴主體和螺旋增速件,所述螺旋增速件收納於所述噴嘴主體,所述噴嘴主體和所述螺旋增速件共同形成在軸向上貫通的流道,所述流道包括:壓力腔,在所述壓力腔內形成螺旋狀地延伸的至少兩條旋流加速通道以使流入所述至少兩條旋流加速通道內的液體能夠形成旋流並加速;層流道,所述層流道包括彙聚部以及從所述彙聚部朝向徑向外側呈散射狀延伸的至少三條弧形分支通道,所述彙聚部的直徑小於所述壓力腔的直徑,所述彙聚部透過所述至少三條弧形分支通道與所述壓力腔連通,來自所述壓力腔的所述液體能夠經由所述至少三 條弧形分支通道被進一步加速流入所述彙聚部以形成渦旋;軸心腔,所述軸心腔的直徑小於所述壓力腔的直徑,所述軸心腔與所述彙聚部直接連通;以及噴射腔,所述噴射腔的直徑小於所述軸心腔的直徑,所述噴射腔與所述軸心腔直接連通,來自所述軸心腔的所述液體能夠流入所述噴射腔並從所述噴射腔噴射出。 In some embodiments, the nozzle includes a nozzle body and a spiral speed increasing member, the spiral speed increasing member is received in the nozzle body, the nozzle body and the spiral speed increasing member together form an axially through A flow channel, the flow channel includes: a pressure chamber, at least two vortex acceleration channels extending spirally are formed in the pressure chamber to enable the liquid flowing into the at least two vortex acceleration channels to form a vortex And accelerate; laminar flow channel, the laminar flow channel includes a converging portion and at least three arc-shaped branch channels extending radially outward from the converging portion, the diameter of the converging portion is smaller than the diameter of the pressure chamber , The converging portion communicates with the pressure chamber through the at least three arc-shaped branch channels, and the liquid from the pressure chamber can pass through the at least three The arc-shaped branch channels are further accelerated to flow into the converging portion to form a vortex; an axial cavity, the diameter of the axial cavity is smaller than the diameter of the pressure cavity, and the axial cavity is in direct communication with the converging portion; And a spray cavity, the diameter of the spray cavity is smaller than the diameter of the shaft cavity, the spray cavity is in direct communication with the shaft cavity, the liquid from the shaft cavity can flow into the spray cavity and from The injection cavity is ejected.
在一些實施態樣中,所述至少三條弧形分支通道位於在所述軸向上的相同位置且在所述軸向上與所述彙聚部重疊。 In some embodiments, the at least three arc-shaped branch channels are located at the same position in the axial direction and overlap the convergent portion in the axial direction.
在一些實施態樣中,各所述弧形分支通道的截面面積從各所述弧形分支通道的與所述壓力腔連通的一端朝向與所述彙聚部連通的另一端逐漸減小。 In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of each of the arc-shaped branch channels gradually decreases from one end of each of the arc-shaped branch channels that communicates with the pressure chamber toward the other end that communicates with the converging portion.
在一些實施態樣中,各所述一端在周向上均勻分布,各所述另一端在周向上均勻分布。 In some embodiments, each of the one ends is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and each of the other ends is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
在一些實施態樣中,在所述一端處,形成各所述弧形分支通道的外側壁與形成所述壓力腔的側壁相切;和/或在所述另一端處,形成各所述弧形分支通道的外側壁與形成所述彙聚部的側壁相切。 In some embodiments, at the one end, the outer side wall forming each of the arc-shaped branch channels is tangent to the side wall forming the pressure chamber; and/or at the other end, each of the arcs is formed The outer side wall of the branched channel is tangent to the side wall forming the converging portion.
在一些實施態樣中,所述螺旋增速件收納於所述壓力腔並包括:螺旋增速件主體,所述螺旋增速件主體具有沿著所述軸向延伸的圓柱形狀,所述螺旋增速件主體的軸向端面壓抵於所述壓力腔的軸向端面;以及多個外螺紋部,所述多個外螺紋部從所述螺 旋增速件主體的外周面朝向徑向外側凸出,所述多個外螺紋部彼此平行且螺旋狀地延伸以在所述多個外螺紋部和形成所述壓力腔的側壁之間形成所述旋流加速通道。 In some embodiments, the spiral speed increasing member is received in the pressure chamber and includes: a spiral speed increasing member main body having a cylindrical shape extending along the axial direction, the spiral The axial end surface of the speed increasing member body is pressed against the axial end surface of the pressure chamber; and a plurality of externally threaded portions, the plurality of externally threaded portions from the screw The outer peripheral surface of the main body of the speed-increasing gear protrudes radially outward, and the plurality of externally threaded portions extend parallel to each other and spirally to form a space between the plurality of externally threaded portions and the side wall forming the pressure chamber Describe the swirl acceleration channel.
在一些實施態樣中,各所述外螺紋部的軸向起點和/或終點位於所述螺旋增速件主體的軸向的兩個端面之間。 In some embodiments, the axial start point and/or end point of each of the externally threaded portions is located between the two axial end surfaces of the spiral speed increasing member body.
在一些實施態樣中,在所述噴嘴主體的所述壓力腔的所述端面形成用於形成所述彙聚部的凹部並且所述螺旋增速件主體的直徑大於所述彙聚部的直徑,使得透過所述螺旋增速件主體壓抵於所述端面。 In some embodiments, a concave portion for forming the converging portion is formed on the end surface of the pressure chamber of the nozzle body and the diameter of the spiral speed increasing body is larger than the diameter of the converging portion, such that The main body of the spiral speed increasing member is pressed against the end surface.
在一些實施態樣中,所述噴嘴主體還包括用於與其它組件接合的安裝腔,所述安裝腔與所述壓力腔連通且位於所述壓力腔的軸向一側。 In some embodiments, the nozzle body further includes a mounting cavity for engaging with other components. The mounting cavity is in communication with the pressure cavity and is located on an axial side of the pressure cavity.
在一些實施態樣中,所述安裝腔的直徑小於所述鞘管的直徑,使得所述鞘管與所述噴嘴主體以過盈配合的方式組裝在一起。 In some embodiments, the diameter of the mounting cavity is smaller than the diameter of the sheath tube, so that the sheath tube and the nozzle body are assembled together in an interference fit manner.
在一些實施態樣中,所述流道還包括噴孔部,所述噴孔部與所述噴射腔連通,所述噴孔部的截面面積從所述噴射腔開始逐漸增大。 In some embodiments, the flow channel further includes a nozzle hole portion, the nozzle hole portion communicates with the injection cavity, and the cross-sectional area of the nozzle hole portion gradually increases from the injection cavity.
在一些實施態樣中,所述噴射腔的直徑與所述軸心腔的直徑的比值的範圍為1:4至2:3,和/或所述層流道的彙聚部的 直徑與所述軸心腔的直徑相等,並且所述層流道的在所述軸向上的尺寸與所述軸心腔的在所述軸向上的尺寸的比值為1:1。 In some embodiments, the ratio of the diameter of the injection cavity to the diameter of the axial cavity is in the range of 1:4 to 2:3, and/or the convergent part of the laminar flow channel The diameter is equal to the diameter of the axial cavity, and the ratio of the dimension of the laminar flow channel in the axial direction to the dimension of the axial cavity in the axial direction is 1:1.
本發明還提供了一種如下的雙聯混合注射器,所述雙聯混合注射器包括:以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的雙聯混合注射器用連接件;與所述連接件的出口接頭部連接的雙聯混合注射器用短噴頭和/或與所述連接件的出口接頭部連接的以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭;兩個單筒注射器,所述兩個單筒注射器與所述連接件的連接件入口接頭連接;以及固定架,所述固定架用於固定所述兩個單筒注射器並與所述連接件固定在一起。 The present invention also provides a double-combined mixed syringe, the double-combined mixed syringe comprising: the connecting member for the double-combined mixing syringe according to any one of the above technical solutions; and an outlet joint part with the connecting member A short nozzle for the connected double mixed syringe and/or a long nozzle for the double mixed syringe according to any one of the above technical solutions connected to the outlet joint of the connecting member; two single barrel syringes, The two single-barrel syringes are connected to the connector inlet joint of the connecting member; and a fixing frame is used to fix the two single-barrel syringes and the connecting member.
在一些實施態樣中,所述短噴頭包括噴嘴主體和收納於所述噴嘴主體的螺旋增速件,所述噴嘴主體為以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的噴嘴主體並且形成有與所述連接件的連接件出口接頭的外螺紋部配合的內螺紋部,並且所述螺旋增速件為以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的螺旋增速件。 In some embodiments, the short spray head includes a nozzle body and a spiral speed increasing member housed in the nozzle body, the nozzle body is the nozzle body described in any one of the above technical solutions and is formed with The internal threaded portion of the external threaded portion of the connector outlet joint of the connecting member is matched, and the spiral speed increasing member is the spiral speed increasing member described in any one of the above technical solutions.
在一些實施態樣中,所述固定架具有T型結構,所述固定架包括沿著橫向延伸的橫向部和從所述橫向部的橫向上的大致中央部沿著縱向延伸的縱向部,所述橫向部形成有沿著橫向排列的兩個安裝孔,所述兩個單筒注射器分別插入所述兩個安裝孔並且安裝於所述兩個安裝孔。 In some embodiments, the fixing frame has a T-shaped structure, and the fixing frame includes a lateral portion extending in the lateral direction and a longitudinal portion extending in the longitudinal direction from a substantially central portion in the lateral direction of the lateral portion. The lateral portion is formed with two mounting holes arranged along the lateral direction, and the two single-barrel syringes are respectively inserted into the two mounting holes and mounted to the two mounting holes.
在一些實施態樣中,所述單筒注射器包括儲液部以及在該儲液部內能夠進行活塞運動的推拉桿,所述儲液部包括筒狀的儲液部主體和設置於所述儲液部主體的儲液部出口部和凸緣部,所述儲液部出口部與所述連接件的連接件入口接頭組裝,在所述單筒注射器安裝於所述固定架的情況下,所述凸緣部抵接於所述橫向部。 In some embodiments, the single-barrel syringe includes a liquid reservoir and a push-pull rod capable of piston movement in the liquid reservoir. The liquid reservoir includes a cylindrical liquid reservoir body and a liquid reservoir. A liquid reservoir outlet portion and a flange portion of the main body, the liquid reservoir outlet portion is assembled with the connector inlet joint of the connector, and when the single barrel syringe is mounted on the fixing frame, the The flange portion abuts on the lateral portion.
在一些實施態樣中,所述橫向部還包括設置於各所述安裝孔的橫向兩側的至少兩個限位部,所述限位部卡接於所述凸緣部,使得所述單筒注射器固定於所述固定架。 In some embodiments, the lateral portion further includes at least two limiting portions disposed on both lateral sides of each mounting hole, the limiting portion is snapped on the flange portion, so that the single The barrel syringe is fixed to the fixing frame.
在一些實施態樣中,所述限位部與對應的安裝孔的中心軸線之間的距離小於所述凸緣部的外輪廓與該中心軸線之間的最大距離。 In some embodiments, the distance between the limiting portion and the central axis of the corresponding mounting hole is smaller than the maximum distance between the outer contour of the flange portion and the central axis.
在一些實施態樣中,所述凸緣部的外輪廓為長圓形,所述凸緣部的外輪廓的直線部分卡接於所述限位部。 In some embodiments, the outer contour of the flange portion is an oblong shape, and the straight line portion of the outer contour of the flange portion is engaged with the limiting portion.
在一些實施態樣中,所述儲液部出口部形成與所述連接件的連接件入口接頭的母魯爾接頭結構配合的公魯爾接頭結構。 In some embodiments, the outlet portion of the liquid storage portion forms a male luer connector structure that matches the female luer connector structure of the connector inlet connector of the connector.
在一些實施態樣中,兩個所述縱向部彼此相對地延伸並且所述兩個縱向部的遠離所述橫向部的自由端部形成彼此相向地凸出的縱向部凸塊,使得所述縱向部凸塊與所述連接件的卡扣部配合卡接,以使所述固定架和所述連接件至少在縱向上的相對位置 固定。 In some embodiments, the two longitudinal portions extend opposite to each other and the free ends of the two longitudinal portions away from the lateral portion form longitudinal portion protrusions that project toward each other, such that the longitudinal direction The convex part is engaged with the snap part of the connecting piece to make the relative position of the fixing frame and the connecting piece at least in the longitudinal direction fixed.
在一些實施態樣中,所述雙聯混合注射器還包括推拉桿連接板,所述推拉桿連接板安裝於所述兩個單筒注射器的推拉桿的操作部使得所述推拉桿的操作部始終對齊並且連動。 In some embodiments, the double-mixed syringe further includes a push-pull rod connecting plate, and the push-pull rod connecting plate is mounted on the operating part of the push-pull rod of the two single-barrel syringes so that the operating part of the push-pull rod is always Align and link.
在一些實施態樣中,所述單筒注射器為預封裝有液體的單筒注射器,該單筒注射器具有與所封裝的液體對應的標識訊息。 In some embodiments, the single-barrel syringe is a single-barrel syringe pre-packaged with liquid, and the single-barrel syringe has identification information corresponding to the packaged liquid.
在一些實施態樣中,透過所述長噴頭的長噴頭入口部的入口臺階結構與所述連接件的連接件出口接頭的出口臺階結構配合,使得所述長噴頭入口部的第一入口部與所述連接件出口接頭的第一液體出口部準確對接並且所述長噴頭入口部的第二入口部與所述連接件出口接頭的第二液體出口部準確對接。 In some embodiments, the inlet step structure of the long nozzle entrance portion through the long nozzle head cooperates with the outlet step structure of the outlet joint of the connector of the connector, so that the first inlet portion of the inlet port of the long nozzle head is The first liquid outlet portion of the connector outlet joint is accurately docked and the second inlet portion of the long nozzle inlet portion is accurately docked with the second liquid outlet portion of the connector outlet joint.
透過採用上述技術方案,本發明提供了新型的雙聯混合注射器用連接件、新型的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭和包括該連接件和/或長噴頭的雙聯混合注射器。本發明的雙聯混合注射器用連接件能夠兼用於噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式,且只需透過更換不同噴頭即快速切換兩種使用模式,該連接件可直接與短噴頭適配構成噴塗型雙聯混合注射器,也可與本發明的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭適配構成腔鏡型雙聯混合注射器;另外,該連接件的連接件出口接頭形成出口臺階結構,對應地上述雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭的長 噴頭入口部形成與連接件出口接頭的出口臺階結構對應的入口臺階結構,這樣能夠使雙聯混合注射器用連接件和雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭以簡單的方式實現準確對接,避免因連接件與長噴頭的連接錯位而造成藥液提前混合的情況。 By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention provides a novel connector for a double-mixed syringe, a new long nozzle for a double-mixed syringe, and a double-mixed syringe including the connector and/or the long nozzle. The connecting piece of the double mixed syringe of the invention can be used for both the spraying type and the cavity mirror type, and the two using modes can be quickly switched by simply changing different spraying heads. The connecting piece can be directly adapted to the short spraying head The spraying type double mixing syringe can also be matched with the long nozzle of the double mixing syringe of the present invention to form a cavity mirror type double mixing syringe; in addition, the outlet joint of the connecting piece of the connecting piece forms an outlet step structure, corresponding to the above double The length of the long nozzle of the combined mixing syringe The inlet part of the nozzle forms an inlet step structure corresponding to the outlet step structure of the outlet joint of the connector, so that the connector for the double mixing syringe and the long nozzle for the double mixing syringe can be accurately docked in a simple manner, avoiding The connection of the long nozzle is misaligned, which causes the liquid to be mixed in advance.
1‧‧‧短噴頭 1‧‧‧short nozzle
11‧‧‧噴嘴主體 11‧‧‧ Nozzle body
111‧‧‧大徑部 111‧‧‧ Major Diameter Department
112‧‧‧小徑部 112‧‧‧ Small diameter part
12‧‧‧螺旋增速件 12‧‧‧Screw speed increasing parts
121‧‧‧螺旋增速件主體 121‧‧‧Main body of spiral speed-increasing parts
122A‧‧‧第一外螺紋部 122A‧‧‧The first external thread
122B‧‧‧第二外螺紋部 122B‧‧‧Second external thread
2‧‧‧連接件 2‧‧‧Connector
21‧‧‧連接件主體部 21‧‧‧Connector body
211‧‧‧第一液體輸送管路 211‧‧‧The first liquid delivery pipeline
211C‧‧‧第二凹槽 211C‧‧‧Second groove
211I‧‧‧第一液體入口部 211I‧‧‧The first liquid inlet
211O‧‧‧第一液體出口部 211O‧‧‧The first liquid outlet
212‧‧‧第二液體輸送管路 212‧‧‧Second liquid delivery pipeline
212I‧‧‧第二液體入口部 212I‧‧‧Second liquid inlet
212O‧‧‧第二液體出口部 212O‧‧‧Second Liquid Outlet
213‧‧‧液體輸送管路連接部 213‧‧‧Liquid delivery pipeline connection
22‧‧‧連接件出口接頭 22‧‧‧Connector outlet joint
221‧‧‧外螺紋部 221‧‧‧ External thread part
222‧‧‧第一凹槽 222‧‧‧First groove
223‧‧‧第一分流部 223‧‧‧First Division
22O‧‧‧第一密封圈 22O‧‧‧First sealing ring
23‧‧‧連接件入口接頭 23‧‧‧Inlet connector
231‧‧‧連接件入口接頭套管 231‧‧‧Connector inlet joint sleeve
232‧‧‧連接件入口接頭套管連接部 232‧‧‧Connector inlet joint casing connection part
24‧‧‧卡扣部 24‧‧‧Snap
241‧‧‧卡扣臂部 241‧‧‧Snap arm
242‧‧‧卡扣凸起 242‧‧‧Snap protrusion
3‧‧‧單筒注射器 3‧‧‧Single barrel syringe
31‧‧‧儲液部 31‧‧‧Liquid storage department
311‧‧‧儲液部主體 311‧‧‧Main body of liquid storage
312‧‧‧儲液部出口部 312‧‧‧Export Department of Liquid Storage Department
313‧‧‧凸緣部 313‧‧‧Flange
32‧‧‧推拉桿 32‧‧‧Push-pull rod
4‧‧‧固定架 4‧‧‧Fixing frame
41‧‧‧橫向部 41‧‧‧Transverse
411‧‧‧安裝孔 411‧‧‧ mounting hole
412‧‧‧限位部 412‧‧‧Limiting Department
42‧‧‧縱向部 42‧‧‧Vertical
421‧‧‧縱向部凸塊 421‧‧‧Longitudinal bump
5‧‧‧推拉桿連接板 5‧‧‧Push-pull rod connecting plate
51‧‧‧凹槽 51‧‧‧groove
52‧‧‧凹部 52‧‧‧recess
6‧‧‧長噴頭 6‧‧‧long nozzle
61‧‧‧鞘管 61‧‧‧sheath
611‧‧‧第一流路 611‧‧‧ First-rate
612‧‧‧第二流路 612‧‧‧Second flow path
613‧‧‧造型腔道 613‧‧‧Modeling cavity
62‧‧‧噴嘴 62‧‧‧Nozzle
621‧‧‧噴嘴主體 621‧‧‧ Nozzle body
622‧‧‧螺旋增速件 622‧‧‧Screw speed increasing parts
63‧‧‧長噴頭入口接頭 63‧‧‧Long nozzle inlet connector
631‧‧‧長噴頭入口部 631‧‧‧ Long nozzle entrance
6311‧‧‧第一入口部 6311‧‧‧First entrance
6311O‧‧‧第二密封圈 6311O‧‧‧Second sealing ring
6312‧‧‧第二入口部 6312‧‧‧Second entrance
6313‧‧‧第二分流部 6313‧‧‧Second Division
6314‧‧‧密封凸起 6314‧‧‧Seal bump
632‧‧‧長噴頭入口部套管 632‧‧‧Long nozzle inlet sleeve
6321‧‧‧套管主體 6321‧‧‧Sleeve body
6322‧‧‧內螺紋部 6322‧‧‧Female thread part
6323‧‧‧出口凸緣 6323‧‧‧Export flange
64‧‧‧線狀造型體 64‧‧‧Linear body
641‧‧‧線狀造型體主體 641‧‧‧Linear body
642‧‧‧定位部 642‧‧‧Positioning Department
A‧‧‧軸向 A‧‧‧axial
L1‧‧‧第一液體 L1‧‧‧First liquid
L2‧‧‧第二液體 L2‧‧‧Second liquid
M‧‧‧安裝腔 M‧‧‧Installation cavity
M1‧‧‧環形凹槽 M1‧‧‧Annular groove
M2‧‧‧內螺紋部 M2‧‧‧ female thread part
R‧‧‧徑向 R‧‧‧Radial
S‧‧‧流道 S‧‧‧Stream
S1‧‧‧壓力腔 S1‧‧‧Pressure chamber
S11‧‧‧第一旋流加速通道 S11‧‧‧The first cyclone acceleration channel
S12‧‧‧第二旋流加速通道 S12‧‧‧Second cyclone acceleration channel
S2‧‧‧層流道 S2‧‧‧Layered channel
S21‧‧‧彙聚部 S21‧‧‧ Convergence Department
S22‧‧‧弧形分支通道 S22‧‧‧Curved branch channel
S3‧‧‧軸心腔 S3‧‧‧Axis cavity
S4‧‧‧噴射腔 S4‧‧‧Jet chamber
S5‧‧‧噴孔部 S5‧‧‧Spray hole
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1a是根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構示意圖;圖1b是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的分解示意圖。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1a is a schematic structural view of a double-mixed syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1b is in FIG. 1a The exploded schematic diagram of the double mixed syringe.
圖2a是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的短噴頭的剖視示意圖;圖2b是圖2a中的短噴頭的局部透視立體圖。 FIG. 2a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the short spray head of the double mixing syringe in FIG. 1a; FIG. 2b is a partial perspective perspective view of the short spray head in FIG. 2a.
圖3a是圖2a中的短噴頭的螺旋增速件的立體圖;圖3b是圖2a中的短噴頭的螺旋增速件的主視圖。 Fig. 3a is a perspective view of the spiral speed increasing member of the short nozzle in Fig. 2a; Fig. 3b is a front view of the spiral speed increasing member of the short nozzle in Fig. 2a.
圖4a、圖4b和圖4c是用於說明圖2a中的短噴頭的壓力腔及旋流加速通道的說明圖。 4a, 4b and 4c are explanatory diagrams for explaining the pressure chamber and the swirl acceleration channel of the short nozzle in FIG. 2a.
圖5a、圖5b、圖5c和圖5d是用於說明圖2a中的短噴頭的噴射腔、軸心腔和層流道的說明圖。 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d are explanatory diagrams for explaining the ejection cavity, the axis cavity and the laminar flow channel of the short nozzle in FIG. 2a.
圖6a是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的連接件的一立體示意圖;圖6b是圖6a中的連接件的另一立體示意圖。 Fig. 6a is a schematic perspective view of the connecting member of the double-mixed syringe in Fig. 1a; Fig. 6b is another schematic perspective view of the connecting member in Fig. 6a.
圖7a是圖6a中的連接件的剖視示意圖;圖7b是用於說明兩種液體在圖6a中的連接件的流動狀態的說明圖。 7a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connector in FIG. 6a; FIG. 7b is an explanatory diagram for explaining the flow state of the two liquids in the connector in FIG. 6a.
圖8是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的單筒注射器的結構示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the single-barrel syringe of the double-mixed syringe in FIG. 1a.
圖9是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的固定架的結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame of the double-mixed syringe in FIG. 1a.
圖10a至圖10c是用於說明圖8中的單筒注射器組裝於圖9中的固定架的說明圖。 10a to 10c are explanatory views for explaining that the single-barrel syringe in FIG. 8 is assembled in the fixing frame in FIG. 9.
圖11a至圖11c是用於說明圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的組裝過程的說明圖。 11a to 11c are explanatory diagrams for explaining the assembling process of the double mixing syringe in FIG. 1a.
圖12是根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的分解示意圖。 Fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of a double-mixed syringe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖13是圖12中的雙聯混合注射器的長噴頭的結構示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the long nozzle of the double mixing syringe in FIG. 12.
圖14a是圖13中的長噴頭的一局部結構剖視圖;圖14b是圖14a中的結構被拆除了長噴頭入口部套管之後的結構示意圖;圖14c是圖14a中的長噴頭入口部套管的剖視示意圖。 14a is a partial cross-sectional view of the long nozzle of FIG. 13; FIG. 14b is a schematic structural view of the structure of FIG. 14a after the sleeve of the inlet of the long nozzle is removed; FIG. 14c is a sleeve of the inlet of the long nozzle of FIG. 14a Schematic cross-sectional view.
圖15a是圖13中的長噴頭的另一局部結構剖視圖;圖15b是圖13中的長噴頭的噴嘴的剖視示意圖。 15a is a cross-sectional view of another partial structure of the long nozzle in FIG. 13; FIG. 15b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nozzle of the long nozzle in FIG.
圖16a是圖13中的長噴頭的鞘管的局部結構示意圖;圖16b是圖16a中的鞘管的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 16a is a partial schematic view of the sheath of the long nozzle in FIG. 13; FIG. 16b is a schematic top view of the sheath of FIG. 16a.
圖17a是圖13中的線狀造型體的結構示意圖;圖17b是圖17a中的線狀造型體的局部結構示意圖;圖17c是圖17b中的線狀造 型體組裝於圖16a中的鞘管的結構示意圖;圖17d是用於說明圖17a中的線狀造型體的定位部與第二分流部固定的說明圖。 17a is a schematic structural view of the linear shaped body in FIG. 13; FIG. 17b is a partial structural schematic view of the linear shaped body in FIG. 17a; FIG. 17c is a linear shaped body in FIG. 17b FIG. 17a is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the sheath assembled in FIG. 16a; FIG. 17d is an explanatory diagram for explaining that the positioning part of the linear shaped body in FIG. 17a is fixed to the second diverter part.
圖18a是示出圖16a中的長噴頭的鞘管的未彎折前的狀態的示意圖;圖18b是示出圖16a中的長噴頭的鞘管的彎折後的狀態的示意圖。 Fig. 18a is a schematic view showing the state of the sheath tube of the long shower head in Fig. 16a before being bent; Fig. 18b is a schematic view showing the state of the sheath tube of the long shower head in Fig. 16a after bending.
圖19是用於說明圖12中的雙聯混合注射器的連接件和長噴頭的組裝過程的說明圖。 FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the assembly process of the connector and the long nozzle of the double mixing syringe in FIG. 12.
以下將結合說明書附圖詳細說明本發明的具體實施方式。需要說明的是,在本發明中,“縱向”是指根據本發明的雙聯混合注射器的長度方向(圖1a中的左右方向),“橫向”是指根據本發明的雙聯混合注射器的寬度方向(圖1a中的上下方向);另外,對於根據本發明的雙聯混合注射器的各部件,“入口側”是指液體在該部件中的流動方向的上游側(圖1a中的左側),“出口側”是指液體在該部件中的流動方向的下游側(圖1a中的右側)。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification. It should be noted that in the present invention, "longitudinal" refers to the longitudinal direction of the double-combined mixing syringe according to the present invention (left-right direction in FIG. 1a), and "lateral" refers to the width of the double-combined mixing syringe according to the present invention. Direction (up and down direction in FIG. 1a); in addition, for each component of the double mixing syringe according to the present invention, the "inlet side" refers to the upstream side of the liquid flow direction in the component (left side in FIG. 1a), "Outlet side" refers to the downstream side of the flow direction of the liquid in the component (right side in Fig. 1a).
以下將首先結合附圖說明根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構。 In the following, the structure of the double-mixed syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described first with reference to the drawings.
(根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構) (Structure of the double mixed syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention)
如圖1a和圖1b所述,根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器包括短噴頭(超低壓旋流霧化噴嘴)1、連接件2、兩個單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5。
As shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, the double mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a short spray head (ultra-low pressure swirl atomizing nozzle) 1, a connecting
具體地,短噴頭1安裝於連接件2且與連接件2的液體出口連通。連接件2的液體入口與兩個單筒注射器3的液體出口連通,使得兩個單筒注射器3均透過連接件2與短噴頭1連通。兩個單筒注射器3並排配置並且透過固定架4進行固定,同時固定架4與連接件2卡接在一起。兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿一起固定於推拉桿連接板5,使得兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿能夠連動。
Specifically, the
這樣,兩個單筒注射器3內的不同種類的液體透過推拉桿的推動經由連接件2流入短噴頭1並最終以霧態噴射出。短噴頭1與連接件2之間還能夠實現密封連接,從而防止液體在短噴頭1與連接件2之間漏出。因此,本實施方式的雙聯混合注射器能夠實現連接件2與短噴頭1之間的連接,從而使得該雙聯混合注射器能夠作為噴塗型雙聯混合注射器實現正常的噴塗功能。
In this way, the different kinds of liquids in the two single-
以下將結合說明書附圖詳細說明本實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的各部件的結構。 The structure of each component of the twin-mixing syringe of this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.
(短噴頭1的結構) (Structure of short nozzle 1)
在本實施方式中,短噴頭1整體為筒狀,短噴頭1具有軸向、徑向和周向;軸向一側是指圖2a中的右側,軸向另一側是指
圖2a中的左側。
In this embodiment, the
如圖2a和圖2b所示,短噴頭1包括噴嘴主體11和螺旋增速件12。在噴嘴主體11內形成在軸向A上貫通整個噴嘴主體11且彼此連通的流道S和安裝腔M,其中流道S供流入短噴頭1的液體流過,安裝腔M用於安裝於雙聯混合注射器的連接件2的液體出口部。上述流道S在軸向A上從軸向一側朝向軸向另一側包括彼此連通的壓力腔S1、層流道S2、軸心腔S3、噴射腔S4和噴孔部S5,而螺旋增速件12收納於壓力腔S1中並與形成壓力腔S1的側壁形成第一旋流加速通道S11、第二旋流加速通道S12。這樣,流入短噴頭1的流道S的液體將以壓力腔S1(第一旋流加速通道S11、第二旋流加速通道S12)→層流道S2→軸心腔S3→噴射腔S4→噴孔部S5的順序流動,並最終在噴孔部S5以霧態噴出。
As shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, the
在本實施方式中,噴嘴主體11包括大徑部111和小徑部112,大徑部111的外徑大於小徑部112的外徑。上述安裝腔M形成於大徑部111,上述流道S形成於小徑部112。這樣,在安裝腔M的直徑大於流道S的各組成部分的最大直徑的情況下,使得在小徑部112中形成流道S的側壁不會過厚。
In the present embodiment, the
在本實施方式中,如圖3a和圖3b所示,螺旋增速件12為雙頭螺桿並且包括螺旋增速件主體121和兩個外螺紋部(第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B)。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the spiral speed-increasing
螺旋增速件主體121具有沿著軸向A延伸的圓柱形狀。在本實施方式中,該螺旋增速件主體121的直徑大於層流道S2的下述彙聚部S21(參見圖5b)的直徑並且該螺旋增速件主體121的軸向另一側的端面壓抵於壓力腔S1的軸向另一側的端面,使得層流道S2的彙聚部S21與壓力腔S1之間僅透過弧形分支通道S22連通;該螺旋增速件主體121的軸向一側的端面從壓力腔S1略微突出到安裝腔M中。在本實施方式中,優選地,螺旋增速件主體121的直徑為約2mm且在軸向A上的長度為約4.6mm。
The spiral
第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B均從螺旋增速件主體121的外周面朝向徑向外側凸出,螺旋增速件12的各外螺紋部122A、122B與形成壓力腔S1的側壁緊密配合;進一步地,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B彼此平行且螺旋狀地延伸。這樣,在兩個外螺紋部122A、122B和形成壓力腔S1的側壁之間形成了兩個旋流加速通道(第一旋流加速通道S11和第二旋流加速通道S12)。在本實施方式中,優選地,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B的螺紋升角均為60度、螺距為5mm且螺牙寬度為1.4mm。
Both the first male threaded
另外,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的在軸向A上的起點和終點均位於螺旋增速件主體121的在軸向A上的兩個端面之間。也就是說,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋
部122B兩者的軸向一側的終止面位於比螺旋增速件主體121的軸向一側的端面靠軸向另一側的位置,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向另一側的終止面位於比螺旋增速件主體121的軸向另一側的端面靠軸向一側的位置。第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向一側的終止面與螺旋增速件主體121的軸向一側的端面平行,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向另一側的終止面與螺旋增速件主體121的軸向另一側的端面平行。在本實施方式中,優選地,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向一側的終止面與螺旋增速件主體121的軸向一側的端面之間的距離和第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向另一側的終止面與螺旋增速件主體121的軸向另一側的端面之間的距離相等,均為0.3mm。
In addition, the starting point and the ending point of both the first
以下將說明短噴頭1的流道S和安裝腔M的具體結構。
The specific structure of the flow channel S and the mounting cavity M of the
當短噴頭1的流道S接收來自連接件2的混合液體之後,液體會在流道S中進行多次加速、加壓並最終以霧態噴出。如上所述,流道S在軸向A上貫通短噴頭1的小徑部112,流道S包括壓力腔S1、層流道S2、軸心腔S3、噴射腔S4和噴孔部S5,液體在流道S中以壓力腔S1→層流道S2→軸心腔S3→噴射腔S4→噴孔部S5的順序流動。
After the flow channel S of the
在本實施方式中,如圖4a所示,壓力腔S1整體為圓柱
形狀,壓力腔S1的軸向一側的端部與安裝腔M的軸向另一側的端部直接連通。如圖4b和圖4c所示,透過收納在壓力腔S1內的螺旋增速件12與形成壓力腔S1的側壁之間形成螺旋狀地延伸的彼此平行的第一旋流加速通道S11和第二旋流加速通道S12,從而使得流入壓力腔S1內的液體經由第一旋流加速通道S11和第二旋流加速通道S12形成旋流並加速。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4a, the pressure chamber S1 is entirely cylindrical
In shape, the end on one side in the axial direction of the pressure chamber S1 directly communicates with the end on the other side in the axial direction of the mounting chamber M. As shown in FIGS. 4b and 4c, through the spiral speed-increasing
運用旋流加速通道S11、S12的慣性加速原理,液體在經過旋流加速通道S11、S12之後,流速加快、壓力增大,液體在到達層流道S2的弧形分支通道S22之前已經進行加速加壓,即使液體的初始壓力不足,也能讓液體經由旋流加速通道S11、S12之後獲得足夠的速度和壓力,從而保證在噴射的時候達到均勻的霧化效果。 Using the principle of inertial acceleration of the swirl acceleration channels S11 and S12, after the liquid passes through the swirl acceleration channels S11 and S12, the flow velocity is accelerated and the pressure is increased. The liquid has been accelerated before reaching the arc branch channel S22 of the laminar flow channel S2 Pressure, even if the initial pressure of the liquid is insufficient, it can allow the liquid to obtain sufficient speed and pressure after passing through the swirl acceleration channels S11 and S12, thereby ensuring a uniform atomization effect when spraying.
在本實施方式中,如圖5b所示,層流道S2包括彙聚部S21以及從彙聚部S21朝向徑向外側呈散射狀延伸的例如三條弧形分支通道S22。彙聚部21整體為圓柱形狀且彙聚部S21的直徑小於壓力腔S1的直徑,彙聚部S21透過三條弧形分支通道S22與壓力腔S1連通,來自壓力腔S1的液體僅經由三條弧形分支通道S22被進一步加速流入彙聚部S21,並在彙聚部S21處形成渦旋。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5b, the laminar flow channel S2 includes a converging portion S21 and, for example, three arc-shaped branch channels S22 extending in a scatter shape radially outward from the converging portion S21. The converging
三條弧形分支通道S22位於在軸向A上的相同位置且與彙聚部S21在軸向A上重疊。每個弧形分支通道S22具有相同的 弧形形狀且朝向周向上的同一側凸起地配置。各弧形分支通道S22的截面面積從各弧形分支通道S22的與壓力腔S1連通的一端朝向與彙聚部S21連通的另一端逐漸減小。各一端在周向上均勻分布,各另一端在周向上均勻分布。 The three arc-shaped branch channels S22 are located at the same position in the axial direction A and overlap the converging portion S21 in the axial direction A. Each arc-shaped branch channel S22 has the same Arranged in an arc shape and protruding toward the same side in the circumferential direction. The cross-sectional area of each arc-shaped branch channel S22 gradually decreases from one end of each arc-shaped branch channel S22 that communicates with the pressure chamber S1 toward the other end that communicates with the converging portion S21. Each end is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the other end is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
進一步地,形成各弧形分支通道S22的外側壁與形成彙聚部S21的側壁和形成壓力腔S1的側壁均相切,以使得在壓力腔S1內形成旋流的液體能夠順利地經由弧形分支通道S22流入彙聚部S21內。優選地,整個層流道S2在軸向A上的尺寸範圍為0.2mm至1.0mm,彙聚部S21的直徑範圍為0.3mm至2.0mm。 Further, the outer side wall forming each arc-shaped branch channel S22 is tangent to the side wall forming the converging portion S21 and the side wall forming the pressure chamber S1, so that the liquid forming the swirl flow in the pressure chamber S1 can smoothly branch through the arc The channel S22 flows into the converging portion S21. Preferably, the dimension of the entire laminar flow channel S2 in the axial direction A is 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, and the diameter of the converging portion S21 is 0.3 mm to 2.0 mm.
為了便於製造,在噴嘴主體11的形成壓力腔S1的端面形成凹部,透過螺旋增速件12的螺旋增速件主體121與該凹部包圍形成弧形分支通道S22。
For ease of manufacturing, a concave portion is formed on the end surface of the
優選地,層流道S2的彙聚部S21的直徑與軸心腔S3的直徑相等,並且層流道S2的在軸向A上的尺寸與軸心腔S3的在所述軸向A上的尺寸的比值為1:1。 Preferably, the diameter of the converging portion S21 of the laminar flow channel S2 is equal to the diameter of the axial cavity S3, and the dimension of the laminar flow channel S2 in the axial direction A is the same as the dimension of the axial cavity S3 in the axial direction A The ratio is 1:1.
如圖5c所示,軸心腔S3整體為圓柱形狀,軸心腔S3的直徑小於壓力腔S1的直徑且等於層流道S2的彙聚部S21的直徑,軸心腔S3與彙聚部S21在軸向A上直接連通。來自壓力腔S1的液體經由三條弧形分支通道S22和彙聚部S21之後流入軸心腔S3。優選地,軸心腔S3的直徑範圍為0.3mm至2.0mm,在軸向A上的尺寸範 圍為0.3mm至2.0mm。 As shown in FIG. 5c, the axial cavity S3 has a cylindrical shape as a whole. The diameter of the axial cavity S3 is smaller than the diameter of the pressure cavity S1 and is equal to the diameter of the converging portion S21 of the laminar flow channel S2. The axial cavity S3 and the converging portion S21 are on the axis Connect directly to A. The liquid from the pressure chamber S1 flows into the axial cavity S3 after passing through the three arc-shaped branch channels S22 and the converging portion S21. Preferably, the diameter of the axial cavity S3 ranges from 0.3 mm to 2.0 mm, and the dimension range in the axial direction A The circumference is 0.3mm to 2.0mm.
在本實施方式中,如圖5d所示,噴射腔S4整體為圓柱形狀,噴射腔S4的直徑小於軸心腔S3的直徑,噴射腔S4與軸心腔S3在軸向A上直接連通,來自軸心腔S3的液體可以從噴射腔S4噴射出。優選地,噴射腔S4的直徑為0.2mm至0.5mm,噴射腔S4的直徑與軸心腔S3的直徑的比值的範圍為1:4至2:3。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5d, the injection cavity S4 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, the diameter of the injection cavity S4 is smaller than the diameter of the axial cavity S3, the injection cavity S4 and the axial cavity S3 are directly communicated in the axial direction A, from The liquid in the axial cavity S3 can be ejected from the ejection cavity S4. Preferably, the diameter of the injection cavity S4 is 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, and the ratio of the diameter of the injection cavity S4 to the diameter of the axial cavity S3 ranges from 1:4 to 2:3.
這樣,透過具有上述具體結構的層流道S2、軸心腔S3和噴射腔S4形成了如圖5a所示的形狀,使得來自壓力腔S1的液體透過層流道S2形成渦流加速的同時透過層流道S2、軸心腔S3和噴射腔S4形成截面突變的加速,最終使得液體獲得足夠的壓力,從而保證在噴射的時候達到均勻的霧化效果。 In this way, the shape shown in FIG. 5a is formed through the laminar flow channel S2, the axial cavity S3, and the injection cavity S4 having the above-mentioned specific structure, so that the liquid from the pressure chamber S1 passes through the laminar flow channel S2 to form a vortex acceleration while permeating the layer The flow channel S2, the axial cavity S3 and the injection cavity S4 form a sudden acceleration of the cross section, and finally the liquid obtains sufficient pressure to ensure a uniform atomization effect during the injection.
在本實施方式中,噴孔部S5整體為圓錐形狀,噴孔部S5的軸向一側的端部與噴射腔S4在軸向A上連通,噴孔部S5從噴射腔S4朝向軸向另一側延伸到短噴頭1的軸向另一側的端面,噴孔部S5的截面面積從噴射腔S4朝向短噴頭1的軸向另一側的端面逐漸增大。這樣,從噴射腔S4噴射出的液體能夠順利地沿著噴孔部S5朝向短噴頭1的外側以霧態擴散。
In this embodiment, the injection hole portion S5 has a conical shape as a whole, the axial end of the injection hole portion S5 communicates with the injection chamber S4 in the axial direction A, and the injection hole portion S5 extends from the injection chamber S4 toward the axial direction. One side extends to the axially opposite end surface of the
進一步地,在本實施方式中,如上所述,安裝腔M與壓力腔S1連通且位於壓力腔S1的靠軸向一側的位置,安裝腔M的直徑大於壓力腔S1的直徑。 Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the installation cavity M communicates with the pressure cavity S1 and is located on the axial side of the pressure cavity S1, and the diameter of the installation cavity M is larger than the diameter of the pressure cavity S1.
如圖2a所示,在靠安裝腔M的軸向另一側的端部的部分處,在形成該安裝腔M的側壁上形成有內螺紋部M2,該內螺紋部M2用於與連接件2進行安裝,透過連接件2能夠在軸向A上壓抵螺旋增速件12,使得螺旋增速件12緊密地壓抵壓力腔S1的軸向另一側的端面。優選地,內螺紋部M2為雙頭螺紋部,因此同樣的情況下雙頭螺紋部擰緊要比普通的單頭螺紋部省一半的圈數,也就是節省裝配時間,而且雙頭螺紋部由於雙倍的螺距,能夠有效減少對不準螺紋而導致擰錯的問題,以下的雙頭螺紋部具有同樣的優點。另外,在安裝腔M的軸向另一側的端面形成有用於安裝密封圈的環狀凹槽M1,在本實施方式中,該環狀凹槽M1在徑向R上的橫截面為三角形。該環狀凹槽M1用於安裝密封圈,防止在安裝腔M漏液。
As shown in FIG. 2a, at a portion near the other end of the installation cavity M in the axial direction, a female screw portion M2 is formed on the side wall forming the mounting cavity M, and the female screw portion M2 is used to 2 Installation, through the connecting
透過採用上述的結構,使得液體經由壓力腔S1和層流道S2在液體流入軸心腔S3之後能達到預設的壓强。本實施方式的短噴頭1將液體流過的流道S的截面積穩定在一個很小的數值,保證在使用條件下穩定了短噴頭1的霧化參數,從而能夠讓液體以霧態穩定噴射出,減少因零件裝配工藝的差異帶來對精密霧化短噴頭1的性能影響。
By adopting the above structure, the liquid can reach the preset pressure after the liquid flows into the axial cavity S3 through the pressure chamber S1 and the laminar flow channel S2. The
這樣,透過採用上述的短噴頭1,該短噴頭1的流道S形成截面積不同的壓力腔S1、層流道S2、軸心腔S3和噴射腔S4並且透過旋流加速通道S11、S12和弧形分支通道S22對流道S內的液
體進行多重旋流加速,這樣能夠透過從截面突變和旋流加速兩方面提高流道S內液體的流速和壓力,使得即使液體的初始壓强處於超低壓的狀態下也能夠獲得良好的霧化效果。
In this way, by using the
以上詳細地說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的短噴頭1的具體結構,以下將說明該雙聯混合注射器的連接件2的結構。
The specific structure of the
(連接件2的結構) (Structure of connector 2)
在本實施方式中,連接件2處於短噴頭1的在液體的流動方向上的上游側且位於兩個單筒注射器3的在液體的流動方向上的下游側,來自兩個單筒注射器3的兩種不同的液體能夠在連接件2中流動並最終被輸送到短噴頭1中。需要說明的是,圖7a中的左側是出口側,圖7b中的右側是入口側。
In this embodiment, the
如圖6a至圖7b所示,連接件2包括連接件主體部21、從連接件主體部21朝向出口側凸出的連接件出口接頭22、從連接件主體部21朝向入口側凸出的連接件入口接頭23和固定於連接件入口接頭23的卡扣部24。
As shown in FIGS. 6a to 7b, the
具體地,在本實施方式中,連接件主體部21的內部形成有空腔並且該空腔在入口側和出口側均形成開口,連接件主體部21的入口側的開口尺寸大於連接件主體部21的出口側的開口尺寸。在如圖7a所示的沿著連接件2的縱向(圖7a中的左右方向)截
取的截面圖中連接件主體部21具有大致三角形的截面形狀。在連接件主體部21的內部的空腔中設置第一液體輸送管路211和第二液體輸送管路212。
Specifically, in this embodiment, a cavity is formed inside the
在本實施方式中,第一液體輸送管路211獨立於第二液體輸送管路212。第一液體輸送管路211和第二液體輸送管路212均具有大致沿著連接件主體部21的橫向(圖7a中的上下方向)邊緣延伸的彎曲形狀。由於第一液體輸送管路211與第二液體輸送管路212分別沿著連接件主體部21的橫向邊緣延伸,因此第一液體輸送管路211和第二液體輸送管路212從入口側朝向出口側延伸的同時彼此接近。這樣,在不影響第一液體輸送管路211與第二液體輸送管路212與間隔開的兩個單筒注射器3連接的情況下,分別在第一液體輸送管路211與第二液體輸送管路212中流動的液體L1、L2(如圖7b所示)能夠在第一液體輸送管路211與第二液體輸送管路212的出口側以彼此接近的方式流入短噴頭1。
In this embodiment, the first
進一步地,第一液體輸送管路211形成有用於與一個單筒注射器3連接的第一液體入口部211I和用於與短噴頭1連接的第一液體出口部211O。第二液體輸送管路212形成有用於與另一個單筒注射器3連接的第二液體入口部212I和用於與短噴頭1連接的第二液體出口部212O。
Further, the first
一方面,第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部
212O從連接件主體部21的出口側的開口朝向出口側凸出,並且第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O以相鄰的方式並排配置以構成用於與短噴頭1連接的連接件出口接頭22。連接件出口接頭22整體具有圓筒形狀,並且在該連接件出口接頭22處,第一液體出口部211O延伸成比第二液體出口部212O靠出口側,使得連接件出口接頭22形成出口臺階結構。也可以說,第一液體出口部211O形成為從第二液體出口部212O的出口側的端面凸出的凸台,該凸台例如從所述第二液體出口部212O的出口側的端面凸出2mm。優選地,第一液體出口部211O的出口側的端面與第二液體出口部212O的出口側的端面之間的距離為0.5mm至20mm。在本實施方式中,第一液體出口部211O的截面形狀和第二液體出口部212O的截面形狀均為半圓形。另外,第一液體出口部211O的出口側的端面和下述的第一分流部223的出口側的端面共同形成用於安裝環狀的密封圈的第二凹槽211C。
On the one hand, the first
進一步地,連接件出口接頭22的外周面形成有作為雙頭螺紋部的外螺紋部221,使得連接件出口接頭22構成插入短噴頭1的安裝腔M的公魯爾接頭結構並且外螺紋部221與短噴頭1的安裝腔M內的內螺紋部M2相配合。外螺紋部221的終止面與第二液體出口部212O的出口側的端面平齊。優選地,外螺紋部221的外徑為7mm至8mm。
Further, the outer peripheral surface of the connector outlet joint 22 is formed with a male threaded
進一步地,連接件出口接頭22的外周面形成有安裝第一密封圈22O的第一凹槽222,第一凹槽222位於比外螺紋部221靠入口側的位置。透過該第一密封圈22O能夠使得連接件出口接頭22與短噴頭1的噴嘴主體11的用於形成安裝腔M的內側壁密封,從而防止漏液。
Further, the outer circumferential surface of the outlet fitting 22 of the connector is formed with a
在連接件出口接頭22中,第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O兩者共用第一分流部223,使得第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O彼此相鄰並且透過第一分流部223分隔開。採用這種結構使得第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O兩者分別獨立並行,保證第一液體L1和第二液體L2在到達短噴頭1之前不會在連接件2內出現提前混合而互相反應塞住流路。進一步地,第一分流部223延伸到與第一液體出口部211O的出口側的端面平齊的位置。
In the connector outlet joint 22, both the first
另一方面,第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I從連接件主體部21的入口側的開口朝向入口側凸出,並且第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I在橫向上間隔開預定的距離。為了穩定第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I的這種位置關係,除了透過連接件入口接頭23固定第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I之外,在第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I之間設置液體輸送管路連接部213。在本實施方式
中,第一液體入口部211I的截面形狀和第二液體入口部212I的截面形狀均為圓形,優選地,第一液體入口部211I的內徑和第二液體入口部212I的內徑均為4mm至5mm。
On the other hand, the first liquid inlet 211I and the second liquid inlet 212I project from the opening on the inlet side of the
在本實施方式中,連接件入口接頭套管231卡接於連接件主體部21並且覆蓋連接件主體部21的入口側的開口。設置在橫向上彼此分隔開的兩個連接件入口接頭套管231。兩個連接件入口接頭套管231分別套設於第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I。這樣,透過第一液體入口部211I和對應的連接件入口接頭套管231形成與一個單筒注射器3配合的連接件入口接頭23,透過第二液體入口部212I和對應的連接件入口接頭套管231形成與另一個單筒注射器3配合的連接件入口接頭23,並且各連接件入口接頭套管231與第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I分別構成與單筒注射器3配合的母魯爾接頭結構。
In the present embodiment, the connector inlet
在兩個連接件入口接頭套管231之間設置與兩個連接件入口接頭套管231均連接的連接件入口接頭套管連接部232。連接件入口接頭套管連接部232除了固定兩個連接件入口接頭套管231之外還用於與卡扣部24的基部固定連接在一起。
A connector inlet joint
在本實施方式中,卡扣部24固定於入口接頭套管連接部232的在橫向上的中央位置,使得卡扣部24位於兩個連接件入口接頭套管231之間。卡扣部24包括兩個直線狀延伸的卡扣臂部241
(參見圖6a)和設置於卡扣臂部241的遠離連接件入口接頭套管連接部232的自由端部的卡扣凸起242。
In this embodiment, the
兩個卡扣臂部241在與連接件入口接頭套管連接部232連接的基部處彼此間隔開並且從該基部朝向自由端部彼此逐漸接近地延伸並在自由端部處抵接在一起。
The two
各卡扣臂部241均設置有一個卡扣凸起242,卡扣凸起242從卡扣臂部241的自由端部朝向與縱向和橫向均正交的方向上的兩側凸出,使得兩個卡扣凸起242整體形成卡扣結構。
Each
以上詳細地說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的連接件2的具體結構,以下將說明該雙聯混合注射器的單筒注射器3的結構。
The specific structure of the connecting
(單筒注射器3的結構) (Structure of single barrel syringe 3)
在本實施方式中,如圖8所示,雙聯混合注射器包括兩個並排的單筒注射器3,各單筒注射器3包括用於存儲液體的儲液部31以及在儲液部31內能夠進行活塞運動的推拉桿32。該單筒注射器3可以由塑料、玻璃等透明或半透明材料製作而成,因而本實施方式的雙聯混合注射器可以適用於任何液體形態的物質,例如藥液、膠液等。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the double-mixed syringe includes two side-by-side single-
具體地,在本實施方式中,儲液部31包括儲液部主體311、儲液部出口部312和凸緣部313。
Specifically, in this embodiment, the
該儲液部主體311具有圓筒形狀並用於存儲待混合的液體。
The
儲液部出口部312從儲液部主體311的出口側的端部延伸出並構成與連接件2的由連接件入口接頭套管231與第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I分別構成的母魯爾接頭結構配合的公魯爾接頭結構。這樣,各單筒注射器3能夠與連接件2以密封的方式液體連通。
The
凸緣部313設置於儲液部主體311的入口側的端部並且朝向儲液部主體311的徑向外側凸出,該凸緣部313具有長圓形的外周輪廓,使得凸緣部313的外輪廓的直線部分能夠與固定架4的限位部412配合來對單筒注射器3進行限位。
The
在本實施方式中,推拉桿32的一端作為操作部位於儲液部主體311的外部,推拉桿32的另一端伸入儲液部主體311的內部。透過推動/拉動推拉桿32的一端能夠使得推拉桿32的一端在儲液部主體311的內部進行活塞運動,從而使得儲液部主體311內部的液體進行相應的運動。
In the present embodiment, one end of the push-
以上詳細地說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的單筒注射器3的具體結構,以下將說明該雙聯混合注射器的固定架4的結構。
The specific structure of the
(固定架4的結構) (Structure of fixing frame 4)
在本實施方式中,如圖9所示,固定架4整體具有大致T形結構。該固定架4包括橫向部41和與橫向部41固定連接的縱向部42。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the
具體地,在本實施方式中,橫向部41具有沿著橫向延伸的板狀結構。
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the
橫向部41的在與縱向部42連接的部位的兩側形成有貫通該橫向部41的兩個安裝孔411。在本實施方式中,一個安裝孔411與一個單筒注射器3對應,單筒注射器3的儲液部主體311能夠穿過並安裝於該安裝孔411。進一步地,各安裝孔411的尺寸小於單筒注射器3的凸緣部313的尺寸,使得在單筒注射器3安裝於安裝孔411之後凸緣部313不會穿過安裝孔411而能夠抵接於橫向部41、具體地抵接於橫向部41的與縱向部42相連的表面相反的表面。
The
橫向部41在各安裝孔411的橫向上的兩側設置有限位部412。在本實施方式中,一個安裝孔411的橫向兩側分別設置有兩個彼此相對的限位部412。當單筒注射器3的儲液部主體311安裝於該安裝孔411之後,兩個彼此相對的限位部412能夠卡接於凸緣部313的外輪廓的直線部分以對單筒注射器3進行限位,從而防止單筒注射器3從固定架4鬆脫。
The
另外,如圖10a所示,為了保證限位部412能夠卡接於凸緣部313,使得限位部412與其對應的安裝孔411的中心軸線之間
的在橫向上的距離W1小於凸緣部313的外輪廓的弧形部分與其對應的安裝孔411的中心軸線的最大距離W2,優選地小於凸緣部313的外輪廓的直線部分與其對應的安裝孔411的中心軸線之間的在橫向上的距離。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 10a, in order to ensure that the limiting
在本實施方式中,兩個縱向部42從該橫向部41的橫向上的大致中央部分朝向縱向上的一側延伸,並且兩個縱向部42彼此相對。在兩個縱向部42的遠離橫向部41的自由端部形成彼此相向地凸出的縱向部凸塊421,兩個縱向部凸塊421一起構成與連接件2的卡扣部24的卡扣凸起242配合的結構。這樣,透過固定架4的縱向部凸塊421與連接件2的卡扣凸起242配合,能夠在縱向上使連接件2與固定架4固定在一起。這樣,防止單筒注射器3在使用過程中發生不期望的旋轉並且同時還解決了組裝繁瑣、雙聯混合注射器受力容易散開的問題。另外,這種結構取代了現有技術中採用螺紋或拉環的裝配方式,組裝快捷簡便,保證產品方便易用,並且卡扣裝配還能給操作者反饋裝配好的聲響,透過聲響操作者能準確判斷雙聯混合注射器是否組裝完成。
In the present embodiment, the two
以上詳細地說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的固定架4的具體結構,以下將說明該雙聯混合注射器的推拉桿連接板5的結構。
The specific structure of the fixing
(推拉桿連接板5的結構) (Structure of push-pull rod connection plate 5)
如圖1、圖10b和圖10c所示,推拉桿連接板5用於將兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿32連接為一體,因而使得兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿32能夠連動。在本實施方式中,推拉桿連接板5以使推拉桿32始終對齊的方式連接推拉桿32。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 10 b and 10 c, the push-pull
具體地,該推拉桿連接板5具有固定單筒注射器3的推拉桿32的凹槽51。當安裝該推拉桿連接板5時,將推拉桿32的操作部的凸緣結構安裝在該凹槽51內。推拉桿連接板5使兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿32位於同一位置(即位於同一平面),使得兩個單筒注射器3能夠等體積出液,從而實現均勻地混合液體。在雙聯混合注射器的使用過程中,可以透過在推拉桿連接板5上施加推力和拉力,使得各單筒注射器3的推拉桿32移動相同的距離,從而能夠透過拉力抽取或推力推出等量的液體。
Specifically, the push-pull
在本實施方式中,推拉桿連接板5具有與手指形狀對應的凹部52,該凹部52可以為弧形凹陷,其形狀可以與成年人拇指的指肚形狀吻合並且大小匹配,方便操作者把持,提高操作舒適度。此外,還可以將凹部52設計為磨砂結構,增强防滑功能。
In this embodiment, the push-pull
以上說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的各部件(短噴頭1、連接件2、單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5)的具體結構,以下結合說明書附圖來詳細地說明各部件之間的組裝過程。
The specific structure of each component (
如圖10a至圖10c所示,首先,將兩個單筒注射器3分別插入固定架4的安裝孔411,單筒注射器3的凸緣部313抵接於固定架4的橫向部41並使得凸緣部313與限位部412實現卡接。這樣,兩個單筒注射器3與固定架4實現了穩定的連接關係。當單筒注射器3安裝於固定架4之後或之前可以將推拉桿連接板5安裝於兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿32。
As shown in FIGS. 10a to 10c, first, insert two single-
如圖11a至圖11c所示,將固定於固定架4的兩個單筒注射器3的儲液部出口部312插入連接件2的連接件入口接頭23,使得兩者實現密封的液體連通;同時連接件2的卡扣部24的卡扣凸起242與固定架4的縱向部凸塊421實現卡接,使得連接件2與固定架4在縱向上實現固定。在上述過程中,在連接件2與單筒注射器3和固定架4組裝的過程中或者組裝在一起之後可以隨時使短噴頭1連接於連接件2。這樣,透過上述安裝過程能夠得到根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器。
As shown in FIG. 11a to FIG. 11c, insert the
以上說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構以及組裝過程,以下將結合說明書附圖說明根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構。 The structure and assembly process of the twin-mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention have been described above, and the structure of the twin-mixing syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構) (Structure of a double mixed syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention)
如圖12所示,根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合
注射器包括長噴頭6、連接件2、兩個單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5。根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的連接件2、兩個單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5的結構分別與根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的連接件2、兩個單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5的結構相同,兩者之間的不同之處在於根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器採用長噴頭6來代替短噴頭1。這樣,根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器能夠用作腔鏡型雙聯混合注射器。
As shown in FIG. 12, the double hybrid according to the second embodiment of the present invention
The syringe includes a
在以下的內容中僅說明兩個實施方式之間的不同之處,即以下將結合說明書附圖說明長噴頭6的具體結構。
In the following, only the differences between the two embodiments will be described, that is, the specific structure of the
(長噴頭6的結構) (Structure of long nozzle 6)
在本實施方式中,長噴頭6的入口側的長噴頭入口接頭63用於與連接件2的連接件出口接頭22組裝在一起,來自連接件2的液體L1、L2將經由連接件出口接頭22流入長噴頭6,並最終由長噴頭6的噴嘴62噴出。
In this embodiment, the long
如圖13至圖15b所示,長噴頭6包括彼此組裝在一起的鞘管61、噴嘴62、長噴頭入口接頭63和線狀造型體64。
As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15b, the
具體地,如圖14a至圖16b所示,在本實施方式中,鞘管61具有直線狀延伸的管狀並且由軟膠塑料或橡膠製成。鞘管61的內部形成有沿著鞘管61的軸向延伸且彼此分隔開的第一流路
611、第二流路612和造型腔道613。第一流路611、第二流路612和造型腔道613均沿著鞘管61的軸向貫通鞘管61。
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 14a to 16b, in the present embodiment, the
在鞘管61的沿著徑向截取的截面中,第一流路611的截面形狀和第二流路612的截面形狀均為圓弧形且相對於該截面的幾何中心成中心對稱,這樣可以防止在鞘管61彎折的過程中由於受到彎折力導致各流路611、612截面積減小而堵塞。具體地,由於第一流路611和第二流路612的圓弧形截面形狀為中心對稱,在鞘管61的內部結構形成兩個管狀的平行結構,具有雙層的折彎能力;在保持截面形狀一致的情況下,相比常規的鞘管的非同心圓截面的變型例,鞘管61在保持橫截面一致性上具有更為優異的能力;而且,由於造型腔道613的支撐,一方面,在彎折過程中,第一流路611和第二流路612構成的兩層腔道可疊加成立體的架構,增强鞘管61內的抗變形能力,另一方面,橫截面呈圓弧形的各流路611、612在發生折彎後能保持住原來的截面積不會有大變動,保證整個鞘管61在第一流路611和第二流路612中有效的液體截面,從而進一步確保各流路611、612的液體通過量,防止堵塞。透過上述連接結構,使得來自連接件2的第一液體L1將透過長噴頭入口接頭63流入第一流路611並經由第一流路611流到噴嘴62,來自連接件2的第二液體L2將透過長噴頭入口接頭63流入第二流路612並經由第二流路612流到噴嘴62。
In the cross-section of the
在鞘管61的沿著徑向截取的截面中,造型腔道613為圓形。造型腔道613用於收納線狀造型體64,以使得鞘管61能夠彎折並保持預定的形狀。在本實施方式中,造型腔道613的軸向中心線與鞘管61的軸向中心線一致。
In the cross section of the
如圖15a至圖15b所示,在本實施方式中,噴嘴62安裝於鞘管61的出口側的端部以供流經鞘管61的液體L1、L2在該噴嘴62中混合並從該噴嘴62噴出。噴嘴62包括噴嘴主體621和安裝於噴嘴主體621的螺旋增速件622。該噴嘴62的結構與上述說明的短噴頭1的結構類似,兩者的不同之處僅在於在本實施方式中噴嘴主體621不具有短噴頭1的噴嘴主體11的內螺紋部M2而且該噴嘴主體621的徑向尺寸(外徑和內徑)在整個軸向長度上是相同的。這樣,該噴嘴62同樣能夠實現與短噴頭1完全相同的功能。
As shown in FIGS. 15a to 15b, in the present embodiment, the
在本實施方式中,鞘管61的出口側的端部的外徑小於噴嘴62的噴嘴主體621的內徑,使得鞘管61與噴嘴主體621透過過盈配合組裝在一起。
In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the end of the outlet side of the
如圖14a至圖15b所示,在本實施方式中,長噴頭入口接頭63安裝於鞘管61的入口側的端部。該長噴頭入口接頭63用於與連接件2的連接件出口接頭22對應組裝。該長噴頭入口接頭63包括固定於鞘管61的入口側的端部的長噴頭入口部631和以能夠相對於長噴頭入口部631轉動的方式安裝於該長噴頭入口部631的長
噴頭入口部套管632。
As shown in FIGS. 14 a to 15 b, in this embodiment, the long nozzle inlet joint 63 is attached to the end of the inlet side of the
進一步地,長噴頭入口部631包括第一入口部6311、第二入口部6312和第二分流部6313。在長噴頭入口部631固定於鞘管61的入口側的端部的情況下,第一入口部6311的流路與鞘管61的第一流路611連通,第二入口部6312的流路與鞘管61的第二流路612連通。
Further, the long
更進一步地,第二入口部6312延伸成比第一入口部6311靠入口側,使得第二入口部6312的入口側的端面位於第一入口部6311的入口側的端面的靠入口側的位置,從而長噴頭入口部631形成與連接件出口接頭22的出口臺階結構匹配的入口臺階結構。也就是說,在該長噴頭入口部631處,第一入口部6311形成相對於第二入口部6312凹陷的凹部。透過入口臺階結構和出口臺階結構的相互配合實現長噴頭6的長噴頭入口部631的兩個入口部6311、6312和連接件2的連接件出口接頭22的兩個液體出口部211O、212O之間的準確對接。
Furthermore, the
第二分流部6313延伸到與第一入口部6311的入口側的端面平齊的位置並且在第一入口部6311的入口側的端面和第二分流部6313的入口側的端面形成收納第二密封圈6311O的凹槽。當長噴頭入口部631與連接件出口接頭22組裝在一起的情況下,第二密封圈6311O還安裝於連接件出口接頭22的第二凹槽211C中。
這樣,長噴頭入口部631的第一入口部6311與連接件出口接頭22的第一液體出口部211O抵接的部位彼此密封,使得在第一液體L1和第二液體L2從連接件出口接頭22流入長噴頭入口部631時不會混合而發生反應,有效防止液體L1、L2在到達長噴頭6的噴嘴62之前提前混合反應而造成堵塞。也就是說,使長噴頭6的長噴頭入口部631的兩個入口部6311、6312和連接件2的連接件出口接頭22的兩個液體出口部211O、212O之間以彼此被隔離的狀態對接。
The
在本實施方式中,第一入口部6311的截面形狀和第二入口部6312的截面形狀均為半圓形。
In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the
此外,長噴頭入口部631的外周面還形成有朝向長噴頭入口部套管632徑向凸出的環形的密封凸起6314,該密封凸起6314與長噴頭入口部套管632抵接用於進一步防止液體泄漏。在該密封凸起6314處,周向轉動的摩擦力較小,從而保證了長噴頭入口部631和長噴頭入口部套管632在轉動的過程中保持順暢省力,方便長噴頭6的隨時拆卸和組裝。第一入口部6311的入口側的端面形成有朝向入口側凸出且沿著第一入口部6311的周向在整周上延伸的第二密封圈6311O。在本實施方式中,該第二密封圈6311O作為凸起部與第一入口部6311的主體部分一體地成型。
In addition, an outer circumferential surface of the long
如圖14c所示,在本實施方式中,長噴頭入口部套管632具有大致圓筒形狀並且長噴頭入口部套管632以能夠相對於長
噴頭入口部631轉動的方式套設於長噴頭入口部631。
As shown in FIG. 14c, in this embodiment, the long
該長噴頭入口部套管632的內徑從入口側朝向出口側減小並且該長噴頭入口部套管632包括套管主體6321、在該圓筒形狀的內周壁設置的與連接件出口接頭22的外螺紋部221配合的內螺紋部6322以及在套管主體6321的出口處朝向內側凸出的出口凸緣6323。內螺紋部6322設置於套管主體6321的軸向上的大致中央處,並且套管主體6321的在該出口凸緣6323處的內徑小於長噴頭入口部631的外徑。
The inner diameter of the long
這樣,長噴頭入口部631和長噴頭入口部套管632配合形成的長噴頭入口接頭63構成與連接件出口接頭22的公魯爾接頭結構配合的母魯爾接頭結構。在長噴頭入口接頭63與連接件出口接頭22組裝在一起的情況下,長噴頭入口接頭63的第一入口部6311與連接件出口接頭22的第一液體出口部211O對應連通,長噴頭入口接頭63的第二入口部6312與連接件出口接頭22的第二液體出口部212O對應連通,並且第二分流部6313抵接於第一分流部223,使得在該長噴頭入口接頭63與連接件出口接頭22組裝在一起過程中不會發生誤裝配並且第一液體L1和第二液體L2不會在兩者組裝的部位發生混合而堵塞流道。即使第一流路611和第二流路612內的液體的壓力達到1Mpa,第一液體L1和第二液體L2也不會發生泄漏。
In this way, the long
如圖17a至圖17d所示,在本實施方式中,線狀造型體64以直線形狀的方式延伸,該線狀造型體64包括收納於鞘管61的造型腔道613的線狀造型體主體641和設置於該線狀造型體主體641的入口側的端部且從鞘管61延伸出的扁平的定位部642。
As shown in FIGS. 17a to 17d, in this embodiment, the linear shaped
在本實施方式中,線狀造型體64為金屬絲,為了方便裝入該金屬絲,將金屬絲設計為具有圓形的截面。
In this embodiment, the linear shaped
具有圓形截面的金屬絲在折彎受力的過程中,有可能因為鞘管61的硬度和金屬絲的硬度差異,變形量有差異,導致金屬絲形變與鞘管61的形變不一致,造成造型金屬絲發生旋轉。如果鞘管61在內部結構上無法阻止金屬絲的旋轉,鞘管61在初次折彎過程可能會出現金屬絲和鞘管61分離,無法同步變形的情況,也就是無法讓使用者有效控制鞘管61的折彎變形量。另外,如果是想要對鞘管61進行二次造型或者把原來已經折彎的鞘管61掰直,也會因為造型金屬絲和鞘管61的分離,或造型金屬絲發生旋轉而無法改變已經折彎的形狀。因此,在本實施方式中,定位部642嵌入第二分流部6313。透過使定位部642嵌設於第二分流部6313,不需要為定位部642預留安裝空間,可大大縮小長噴頭入口部631的直徑,使其體積更小更精細,一方面,使用者在使用過程中不會因為長噴頭入口部631過大而阻擋視線,另一方面,當鞘管61與其它組裝的情況下,可使整個產品的體積更小,使用起來更便捷。另外,該定
位部642還能夠防止線狀造型體64在折彎受力的過程中發生旋轉,同時限定了線狀造型體64在軸向上的運動,使得線狀造型體64無法上下串動,鞘管61可在線狀造型體64的驅動下隨意彎折造型及復原成直線或反向彎折,例如使得鞘管61保持圖18a和圖18b所示的兩種造型。
During the bending process of the metal wire with a round cross section, the deformation of the
另外,如圖17b所示,定位部642的在線狀造型體主體641的徑向上的截面中的長度W3大於線狀造型體主體641的直徑,並且定位部642的在線狀造型體主體641的徑向上的截面中的長度W4小於線狀造型體主體641的直徑。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 17b, the length W3 of the radial section of the
以上對本發明的具體技術方案進行了詳細地說明,但是還需要補充說明的是: The specific technical solutions of the present invention have been described in detail above, but what needs to be supplemented is:
1.雖然在以上的具體實施方式中沒有說明,但是可以理解兩個單筒注射器3優選為預封裝液體的注射器,兩個單筒注射器3優選具有與其裝載的液體對應的標識訊息。例如,在採用預灌裝的使用方式的情況下,單筒注射器3可以分別裝載指定類型的液體,並在各單筒注射器3的儲液部31的出液口套上橡膠帽進行封裝,防止液體流出。進一步地,為了方便使用者識別不同液體,可以在各單筒注射器3上設置與液體對應的標識訊息,例如兩支單筒注射器3的推拉桿32可使用不同顏色。
1. Although not described in the above specific embodiments, it can be understood that the two single-
2.雖然在以上的具體實施方式中沒有詳細說明,但是 本發明的技術方案能夠實現如下的有益效果。 2. Although not described in detail in the above specific embodiments, but The technical solution of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects.
2.1關於短噴頭1
2.1 About the
本發明提供的短噴頭1能夠很好地應用於液體初始壓强小於0.1Mpa的情況並具有良好的霧化效果。透過在短噴頭1中的壓力腔S1添加螺旋增速件12,提高了流道S液體的流速,同時,增加層流道S2和軸心腔S3以增大液體壓力,噴射腔S4的流體壓力已經是初始壓力數十倍,可以將噴射腔S4的直徑適應加大,減少使用過程中發生堵塞的風險,並且具有很好的霧化效果,同時降低了加工難度。
The
短噴頭1透過同時利用離心式霧化和軸心式霧化的疊加原理,利用液體在旋流加速通道S11、S12中流動所形成的旋流加速,將液體加速流入層流道S2,透過層流道S2的弧形分支通道S22對液體進行進一步加速,最終在噴口外形成文丘里水膜,水膜在空氣中撕裂形成液滴,液滴呈現霧狀,並有規律從噴孔部S5開始形成圓錐形的分布,適用於小於0.1MPa的超低壓力範圍,具有很好的霧化效果,並且裝配簡單。
The
由於使用螺旋增速件12之後使得混合液在旋流加速通道S11、S12中流經的路程更長,增加了混合液在這個區間的混合時間和距離,讓兩種液體有足夠的時間和空間充分混合。由於旋流加速通道S11、S12加大了液體的流速和壓力,同時短噴頭1的噴射
腔S4的直徑比較小,噴射出的液滴的直徑更小,霧化效果更明顯,藥液覆蓋層的層厚更薄。這樣的效果便於使用者更好控制噴塗的厚度,省下更多的混合液。
Since the use of the spiral speed-increasing
2.2關於連接件2
2.2 About
本發明提供的連接件2同時適用於噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式,且只需透過更換不同噴頭1、6即快速切換兩種使用模式。本發明提供的連接件2可直接與短噴頭1適配構成噴塗型雙聯混合注射器,也可與長噴頭6適配構成腔鏡型雙聯混合注射器,因此能夠實現一次灌裝液體可以使用兩種不同使用模式。
The
2.2.1關於連接件2與短噴頭1或長噴頭6之間的密封結構
2.2.1 About the sealing structure between the connecting
連接件2與短噴頭1透過第一密封圈22O能夠實現連接件2與短噴頭1之間的密封結構,從而形成密封效果防止漏液。
The
連接件2與長噴頭6之間在兩個部位設置有密封結構。第一,連接件2與長噴頭6透過第一密封圈22O能夠實現連接件出口接頭22與長噴頭入口部套管632之間的密封結構,從而防止從連接件出口接頭22與長噴頭入口部631對接位置處漏出的液體經由連接件出口接頭22與長噴頭入口部套管632之間的間隙漏出。第二,連接件2的第一液體出口部211O的出口側的端面設置的第二凹槽211C與第一入口部6311的入口側的端面設置的第二密封圈
6311O構成密封結構,能有效把第一液體出口部211O和第一入口部6311形成的流路與第二液體出口部212O和第二入口部6312形成的流路隔離開來,保證兩個流路不會互通,還是獨立並行的狀態。此外,長噴頭入口部631的外周面還形成有朝向長噴頭入口部套管632凸出的環形的密封凸起6314,該密封凸起6314與長噴頭入口部套管632抵接以構成密封結構,用於進一步防止從連接件出口接頭22與長噴頭入口部631對接位置處漏出的液體從長噴頭入口部631與長噴頭入口部套管632之間的間隙泄漏。
Sealing structures are provided at two locations between the
透過以上的密封結構,使得連接件2與長噴頭6之間能夠實現有效的密封。
Through the above sealing structure, an effective sealing can be achieved between the
2.2.2關於連接件2和長噴頭6之間流路的準確對接
2.2.2 About the accurate docking of the flow path between the
如圖19所示,透過連接件2設置的出口臺階結構與長噴頭6設置的入口臺階結構配合,保證每次擰緊螺紋,都不會影響連接件2的與長噴頭6的準確對接的位置。在擰緊的過程中連接件2卡住長噴頭6的長噴頭入口部631不旋轉,而長噴頭入口部套管632旋轉擰緊。
As shown in FIG. 19, the exit step structure provided by the connecting
這樣,確保了在長噴頭6和連接件2連接過程中,不會因為擰緊螺紋這個動作出現連接件2中的流路與長噴頭6中的流路的對接角度發生偏差,不會發生由於錯位而造成藥液提前在此處混合。
In this way, it is ensured that during the connection process of the
3.關於長噴頭6
3. About the
在使用過程中,兩種不同類型的液體順利進入長噴頭6,流經長噴頭6中的兩個流路611、612後進入長噴頭6的噴嘴62。噴嘴62位於長噴頭6的出口側的端部,起到混勻兩種液體和噴霧的作用。當液體順利流到噴嘴62時,兩種液體合二為一,在噴嘴62中透過與短噴嘴1同樣的旋流加速並從噴嘴62噴射出霧化的小液滴,以達到薄層噴塗的效果。
During use, two different types of liquids smoothly enter the
4.本發明提供的雙聯混合注射器所使用的全部零件可以採用塑料材質,在滅菌方式有更多的選擇,可以使用EO滅菌,也可以更有效率的伽馬射線滅菌。 4. All the parts used in the double mixed syringe provided by the present invention can be made of plastic materials, there are more choices in the sterilization method, EO sterilization can be used, and gamma ray sterilization can be more efficient.
5.優選地,長噴頭入口部631與鞘管61可以形成為一個整體件並且一體成型,鞘管61和長噴頭入口部631可透過注塑工藝製作。
5. Preferably, the long
以下提供一種可實現長噴頭入口部631和鞘管61一體成型的製備方法,所述製備方法包括如下步驟:S1:利用擠出模具製備具有流路611、612和造型腔道613的鞘管61;S2:將線狀造型體64預裝在鞘管61的造型腔道613中,並將線狀造型體64延伸出鞘管61的一端設計為扁平狀從而得到定位部642;以及
S3:將已經安裝了線狀造型體64的鞘管61放入立式注塑模具中注塑出長噴頭入口部631,即得到長噴頭入口部631與鞘管61的整體件。
The following provides a preparation method that can realize the integral formation of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as This invention covers the patent.
2‧‧‧連接件 2‧‧‧Connector
22‧‧‧連接件出口接頭 22‧‧‧Connector outlet joint
3‧‧‧單筒注射器 3‧‧‧Single barrel syringe
4‧‧‧固定架 4‧‧‧Fixing frame
5‧‧‧推拉桿連接板 5‧‧‧Push-pull rod connecting plate
6‧‧‧長噴頭 6‧‧‧long nozzle
62‧‧‧噴嘴 62‧‧‧Nozzle
63‧‧‧長噴頭入口接頭 63‧‧‧Long nozzle inlet connector
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710843015.8 | 2017-09-18 | ||
CN201710843015.8A CN107456619B (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Duplex mixing injector with buckle structure |
??201710843015.8 | 2017-09-18 | ||
CN201711023168.4A CN107744888A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Ultralow pressure vortex atomizing nozzle and duplex mixing syringe |
??201711023168.4 | 2017-10-27 | ||
CN201711023168.4 | 2017-10-27 | ||
CN201810097672.7 | 2018-01-31 | ||
??201810097672.7 | 2018-01-31 | ||
CN201810097672.7A CN108309795B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Dual-purpose duplex mixing syringe connecting piece and duplex mixing syringe |
??201810290558.6 | 2018-04-03 | ||
CN201810290558.6 | 2018-04-03 | ||
??201810291603.X | 2018-04-03 | ||
CN201810290558.6A CN108498905B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Chamber mirror type spray head for duplex mixing injector and chamber mirror type duplex mixing injector |
CN201810291603.XA CN108339194B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Bendable sheath tube, injector nozzle and application thereof |
CN201810291603.X | 2018-04-03 |
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TW201919727A TW201919727A (en) | 2019-06-01 |
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TW108147863A TWI702064B (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Long nozzle for dual mixing syringe and dual mixing syringe |
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