TWI667618B - Integrated sensing positioning based on 3D information model applied to construction engineering and facility equipment management system - Google Patents
Integrated sensing positioning based on 3D information model applied to construction engineering and facility equipment management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明一種以三維資訊模型為基礎之綜合感知定位應用於營建工程暨設施設備管理系統,包括設於主機及雲端伺服器的一建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫具有至少一建築圖檔、游標單元及複數設備資訊顯示單元的設置;及一行動裝置具有傳輸單元、記錄單元、顯示螢幕、照相單元及綜合感知定位模組之設備,綜合感知定位模組在顯示螢幕的建築圖檔中對行動裝置的移動進行連續定位,並以游標單元於顯示螢幕的移動而對應顯示,藉此利於使用者將顯示螢幕的建築圖檔與實境中之結構、設備、設施等標的進行比對,及建築圖檔的設備元件與施工中之實體結構之查驗、查核同步之高效率管理。 The invention provides a comprehensive sensing positioning based on a three-dimensional information model for use in a construction engineering and facility equipment management system, comprising a building information model and a facility equipment database provided on the host and the cloud server, having at least one architectural image file and a cursor unit. And setting of a plurality of device information display units; and a mobile device having a transmission unit, a recording unit, a display screen, a camera unit, and a comprehensive sensing positioning module, wherein the integrated sensing positioning module is in the building image file of the display screen The movement is continuously positioned, and is displayed correspondingly by the movement of the cursor unit on the display screen, thereby facilitating the user to compare the architectural image file of the display screen with the structure, equipment, facilities and the like in the real world, and the architectural drawing. High-efficiency management of the equipment components of the file and the inspection and verification of the physical structure during construction.
Description
本發明涉及物業管理的建築圖資定位之技術領域,尤其涉及一種應用於大型場所(如校園、廠房內外、博覽會展、船舶飛機等)之建築圖資的管理技術,而配合行動裝置下載之建築圖檔用以檢視查閱設備元件使用的一以三維資訊模型為基礎之綜合感知定位技術應用系統。 The invention relates to the technical field of building map positioning of property management, in particular to a building technology applied to a large-scale place (such as a campus, a factory inside and outside, an exhibition exhibition, a ship aircraft, etc.), and a building downloaded with a mobile device. The image file is used to view a comprehensive sensing positioning technology application system based on the three-dimensional information model used for consulting device components.
隨著經濟的發展,大樓隨處而林立,其物業管理是一門相當複雜且重要的課題,特別是在於建築物內的各項硬體設施之修繕,以及所對應帶來的各項資訊管理問題。如,目前現行的作法都是採用手抄方式或是以電子設備來記錄各項硬體之維修狀態,並透過事後的統計與記錄來統合各項資訊,如此在管理上易產生漏抄錄或是資料缺漏的問題,將使得各項資訊之不完整性,造成維護管理上的漏洞。 With the development of the economy, the building is everywhere, and its property management is a very complicated and important topic, especially the repair of various hardware facilities in the building and the information management problems brought by it. For example, the current practice is to use hand-written methods or electronic devices to record the maintenance status of various hardware, and to integrate various information through post-mortem statistics and records, so that management is prone to transcripts or The problem of missing data will make the information incomplete and cause loopholes in maintenance management.
而建築物內的各項硬體設施分門別類種類相當繁雜,各項設施屬性亦大不相同,若其資訊管理不夠確實完成,將造成日後採購新物資訊的困擾,亦無法得到精準以及完整的統計資訊,而且各項硬體設施係於三維方式存在於建築物內,更造成管理、維護上的一大問題。 The various hardware facilities in the building are quite complex and the properties of the facilities are very different. If the information management is not completed properly, it will cause problems in purchasing new information in the future, and it will not be able to obtain accurate and complete statistics. Information, and various hardware facilities exist in the three-dimensional way in the building, which causes a major problem in management and maintenance.
其中,建築物內各項硬體設施管理中的三維空間定位技技上,在於過去大多需針對建築物各空間預先埋設或裝置大量之感測設備,並透過無線網路Wi-Fi來感知使用者身上配戴之發信裝置,此種方式除了會產生額外空間感知器的建置成本外,亦須仰賴穩定的網路環境來進行定位。 Among them, the three-dimensional positioning technology in the management of various hardware facilities in the building is that in the past, most of the sensing equipments were pre-buried or installed in the space of the building, and the wireless network Wi-Fi was used to perceive the use. In addition to the cost of building additional space sensors, this method relies on a stable network environment for positioning.
另外,如中華民國公告第I511080號之「建築物空間定位資訊系統」專利案,該專利針對物業管理業者在資產設備管理上所面臨上述問題所提出的解決提案如其摘要所述:本發明係提供一種建築物空間定位資訊系統,包含:一資料庫模組,其內具有至少一建築物空間之室內設備資訊;一定位模組,其係可偵測該建築物空間之一定位資訊;一影像擷取模組,其係可自該建築物空間內擷取一實境畫面;以及一顯示模組;藉此,建築物空間定位資訊系統係依據該定位資訊自資料庫模組取得相對應之室內設備資訊,並產生一對應於該室內設備資訊之虛擬畫面;並將該實境畫面與虛擬畫面顯示於該顯示模組。以供使用者可直接檢視並查閱建築物空間內之室內設備影像及資訊。 In addition, as for the "Building Space Positioning Information System" patent case of the Republic of China Announcement No. I511080, the patent proposes a solution to the above problems faced by property management operators in asset equipment management. As summarized in the abstract: the present invention provides A building spatial positioning information system includes: a database module having at least one indoor device information of a building space; and a positioning module capable of detecting positioning information of the building space; an image The capture module can capture a real-life picture from the space of the building; and a display module; thereby, the building space positioning information system obtains corresponding information from the database module according to the positioning information. The indoor device information generates a virtual screen corresponding to the indoor device information; and displays the real scene and the virtual screen on the display module. For users to directly view and view indoor equipment images and information in the building space.
但是,如該專利說明書【0028】所述:「…並將該實境畫面80與虛擬畫面81結合後產生虛擬擴增實境畫面82,以顯示於該顯示模組40,藉以輔助顯示設備之畫面與資訊,協助辨識設備之正確位置與資訊者(如圖5)。」;及該專利【0029】所述:「再者,如圖5,該顯示模組40顯示虛擬擴增實境畫面82時,該設備資訊模組50亦可於虛擬擴增實境畫面82產生操作選項,以供使用者得以查詢相對應設備之詳細資料或維修歷程等資訊。」。由此得知該專利須於實境畫面80與虛擬畫面81結合後產生虛擬擴增實境畫面82之後,才能 產生操作選項供使用者得以查詢相對應設備之詳細資料。 However, as described in the patent specification [0028]: "... and combine the real-time picture 80 with the virtual picture 81 to generate a virtual augmented reality picture 82 for display on the display module 40, thereby assisting the display device. Screen and information to help identify the correct location and information of the device (Figure 5)."; and the patent [0029]: "Furthermore, as shown in Figure 5, the display module 40 displays a virtual augmented reality picture. At 82 o'clock, the device information module 50 can also generate an operation option on the virtual augmented reality screen 82 for the user to query the details of the corresponding device or the maintenance history. Therefore, it is known that the patent must be combined with the virtual screen 81 to generate the virtual augmented reality screen 82. An operational option is generated for the user to query the details of the corresponding device.
然而,在產生操作選項之前的實境畫面80與虛擬畫面81結合套疊操作,在缺乏可供使用的操作工具下,要如何準確將實境畫面80與虛擬畫面81完成結合套疊操作,顯然會出現困難,及造成操作使用上的不順與不便,是為現有習知技術在使用上的最大缺點。 However, the real-time picture 80 and the virtual picture 81 are combined with the nesting operation before the operation option is generated. In the absence of an available operating tool, how to accurately combine the real-time picture 80 with the virtual picture 81 to perform the telescopic operation, obviously Difficulties, as well as the inconvenience and inconvenience in the use of the operation, are the biggest drawbacks in the use of the prior art.
所以,如何針對上述習知前案技術在缺乏可供使用的操作工具下而無法準確將實境畫面與虛擬畫面完成結合套疊操作,以及造成操作使用上的不順與不便等缺點而進行創新發明者,是為本案所欲行解決的困難點所在。 Therefore, how to innovate and invent the above-mentioned prior art technology in the absence of available operating tools, which cannot accurately combine the real-world picture with the virtual picture, and the disadvantages of inconvenience and inconvenience in operation. Those are the difficult points to solve in this case.
本發明之主要目的,在提供一種以三維資訊模型為基礎之綜合感知定位應用於營建工程暨設施設備管理系統,透過綜合感知定位模組在顯示螢幕的建築圖檔中對行動裝置的移動進行連續定位,並以游標單元於顯示螢幕的移動而對應顯示,藉此利於使用者將顯示螢幕的建築圖檔與實境中之結構、設備、設施等標的進行比對,及建築圖檔的設備元件與施工中之實體結構之查驗、查核同步之高效率管理。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive sensing positioning based on a three-dimensional information model for use in a construction engineering and facility equipment management system, and to continuously move the mobile device in the architectural image file of the display screen through the integrated sensing positioning module. Positioning and corresponding display by the cursor unit on the display screen, thereby facilitating the user to compare the architectural image of the display screen with the structure, equipment, facilities and the like in the real world, and the equipment components of the architectural image file High-efficiency management in parallel with the inspection and verification of the physical structure under construction.
本發明之次一目的,在提供一種以三維資訊模型為基礎之綜合感知定位應用於營建工程暨設施設備管理系統,可進一步導入防災中心之救災作業,可透過行動裝置,取得建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫建築圖檔中之結構、救災設備、逃生資訊,藉以提升救災逃生、引導、搜救作業效能,確保搜救人員的安全,並提升受難者的被救及自救黃金時間,以提高生還機率。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive sensing location based on a three-dimensional information model for use in a construction engineering and facility equipment management system, which can be further introduced into a disaster prevention center for disaster relief operations, and can obtain building information models and facilities through mobile devices. The structure, disaster relief equipment, and escape information in the building data files of the equipment database are used to enhance the effectiveness of disaster relief, guidance, search and rescue operations, ensure the safety of search and rescue personnel, and improve the rescued and self-help prime time of the victims to increase the chances of survival.
為了達成上述之目的與功效,本發明以三維資訊模型為基礎之綜合感知定位應用於營建工程暨設施設備管理系統,包括:針對建築物室內、建築開放空間區域、校區、廠區內外或航海交通工具所建構的一建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫,該建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫設於一主機及一雲端伺服器,該建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫具有至少一建築圖檔、一游標單元以及複數設備資訊顯示單元,該建築圖檔包含複數個以三維數位圖資建構的設備元件,該設備元件為設施結構、電氣馬達機組設備、動力設備、設備管線。 In order to achieve the above purposes and effects, the present invention uses a three-dimensional information model based comprehensive sensing positioning applied to the construction engineering and facility equipment management system, including: for building interiors, architectural open space areas, campuses, factory areas or nautical traffic The building information model and the facility equipment database constructed by the tool, the building information model and the facility equipment database are set in a host and a cloud server, and the building information model and the facility equipment database have at least one architectural image file, The cursor unit and the plurality of device information display units, the building image file includes a plurality of device components constructed by three-dimensional digital maps, and the device components are a facility structure, an electric motor unit device, a power device, and a device pipeline.
以及一行動裝置包含一傳輸單元、一記錄單元、一顯示螢幕、一照相單元,及一綜合感知定位模組,該綜合感知定位模組包含具有深度攝影鏡頭、陀螺儀、電子羅盤、無線網路Wifi、藍芽及物聯網感知裝置之任一種,該傳輸單元從主機或雲端伺服器下載建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫且儲存於記錄單元。該顯示螢幕顯示該建築圖檔,該行動裝置的綜合感知定位模組包含有全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,簡稱GPS),該行動裝置的使用者透過綜合感知定位模組的全球定位系統在室外的實境中取得實境絕對座標,且該實境絕對座標與該虛擬座標套疊比對並定義出一初始位置點,並於該建築圖檔三維數位圖資中的平面圖上取得該初始位置點,該初始位置點位置即為實境絕對座標在該建築圖檔之虛擬空間座標中的初始定位點,該綜合感知定位模組將實境絕對座標位置與建築圖檔三維數位圖資中的虛擬空間座標初始位置點進行演算套疊,綜合感知定位模組不斷套疊演算並校正該行動裝置在實境中移動所造成之座標累積誤差,且該綜合感知定位模組連續定位該行動裝置即時的位置及座標移動軌跡,透過該實境絕對座標與該虛擬 空間座標相互演算套疊,用以將該實境絕對座標位置顯示於該建築圖檔三維數位圖資中對應之虛擬空間座標位置,以利虛擬實境(VR)和擴增實境(AR)之應用,藉此利於使用者將顯示螢幕的建築圖檔與實境中之結構、設備、設施等標的進行比對,及建築圖檔的設備元件與施工中之實體結構之查驗、查核同步。 And a mobile device comprising a transmission unit, a recording unit, a display screen, a camera unit, and an integrated sensing positioning module, the integrated sensing positioning module comprising a depth camera lens, a gyroscope, an electronic compass, and a wireless network Any one of the Wifi, Bluetooth, and Internet of Things sensing devices, the transmission unit downloads the building information model and the facility equipment database from the host or the cloud server and stores them in the recording unit. The display screen displays the building image file, and the integrated sensing module of the mobile device includes a Global Positioning System (GPS), and the user of the mobile device is externally located through the global positioning system of the integrated sensing positioning module. Obtaining the absolute coordinates of the real world, and comparing the absolute coordinates of the real object with the virtual coordinates and defining an initial position point, and obtaining the initial position on the plan in the three-dimensional digital map of the architectural image file Point, the initial position point position is the initial positioning point of the absolute coordinates of the real space in the virtual space coordinates of the building image file, and the integrated sensing positioning module will be in the three-dimensional digital map of the absolute coordinate position of the real image and the architectural image file. The initial position of the virtual space coordinate is calculated and nested, and the integrated perceptual positioning module continuously occupies the calculation and corrects the coordinate accumulation error caused by the movement of the mobile device in the real environment, and the integrated perceptual positioning module continuously locates the mobile device Position and coordinate movement trajectory through the actual absolute coordinates of the virtual The space coordinates are inter-calculated to display the virtual absolute coordinate position in the corresponding virtual space coordinate position in the three-dimensional digital map of the architectural image for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). The application is convenient for the user to compare the architectural image file of the display screen with the structure, equipment, facilities and the like in the real world, and the equipment components of the architectural image file and the physical structure of the construction are checked and checked synchronously.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該照相單元擷取對應設備元件之實體結構的實境畫面,該實境畫面透過傳輸單元上傳於該雲端伺服器,用以提供後端繪圖工程人員同步修正圖資與施工現場同步校正,亦可作為完整履歷資訊之紀錄。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the camera unit captures a real-life picture corresponding to the physical structure of the device component, and the real-time picture is uploaded to the cloud server through the transmission unit, and is used to provide a synchronization correction figure of the back-end drawing engineering personnel. Synchronization with the construction site can also be used as a record of complete resume information.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該建築圖檔的設備元件進一步包含具有逃生資訊、路徑的救災設備,提供行動裝置的使用者透過該雲端伺服器下載取得以進行救災,能透過顯示螢幕中顯示的建築圖檔與實境中之定位校正來引導逃生或救災,且透過行動裝置功能中影音或文字訊息提示提示使用者於實境中位置,藉以提升救災逃生、引導、搜救效能,及救災人員安全。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the device component of the building image file further includes a disaster relief device having an escape information and a path, and the user providing the mobile device downloads and obtains the disaster recovery device through the cloud server, and can display the disaster through the display screen. The positioning of the building image file and the real world to guide the escape or disaster relief, and through the mobile device function video or text message prompts the user to position in the real environment, thereby improving disaster relief, guidance, search and rescue effectiveness, and disaster relief personnel safety .
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該行動裝置的使用者於顯示螢幕中點擊建築圖檔中的各設備元件而彈出設備資訊顯示單元,用以盤點及查閱建築圖檔中的各設備元件,且該照相單元擷取對應設備元件之實體結構的實境畫面用以與建築圖檔套疊比對。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the user of the mobile device clicks on each device component in the architectural image file in the display screen to pop up the device information display unit for inventorying and referring to each device component in the architectural image file, and The camera unit captures a real-life picture of the physical structure of the corresponding device component for nesting alignment with the architectural image.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該設備資訊顯示單元包含具有對應於各設備元件的名稱、位置、品類、族群名稱及修繕履歷之不同內容。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the device information display unit includes different contents having a name, a location, a category, a group name, and a repair history corresponding to each device element.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該建築圖檔具有平面與立體三維(3D)的轉換,當顯示螢幕顯示的建築圖檔為立體三維 (3D)之立體圖時,顯示螢幕進一步於建築圖檔的角落顯示出一平面對照縮圖,用以對照顯示該游標單元的平面位置。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the architectural image file has a planar and stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) conversion, and when the display image displayed on the screen is stereoscopic three-dimensional In the (3D) perspective view, the display screen further displays a plane contrast thumbnail in the corner of the architectural image file for comparing the plane position of the cursor unit.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該行動裝置係為智慧型手機、平板電腦、PDA、筆記型電腦或穿戴式裝置之任一種。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the mobile device is any one of a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PDA, a notebook computer, or a wearable device.
(10)‧‧‧主機 (10) ‧‧‧Host
(1)‧‧‧建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫 (1) ‧‧‧Building Information Model and Facility Equipment Database
(11)‧‧‧建築圖檔 (11)‧‧‧Architectural files
(111)‧‧‧設備元件 (111)‧‧‧ Equipment components
(1111)‧‧‧實境畫面 (1111) ‧ ‧ Reality screen
(11A)‧‧‧平面對照縮圖 (11A) ‧‧‧ Plane contrast thumbnail
(12)‧‧‧游標單元 (12) ‧‧‧ cursor unit
(13)‧‧‧設備資訊顯示單元 (13)‧‧‧Device information display unit
(2)‧‧‧行動裝置 (2) ‧‧‧ mobile devices
(21)‧‧‧傳輸單元 (21)‧‧‧Transportation unit
(22)‧‧‧記錄單元 (22) ‧‧‧recording unit
(23)‧‧‧顯示螢幕 (23)‧‧‧ Display screen
(24)‧‧‧照相單元 (24) ‧ ‧ photographic unit
(25)‧‧‧綜合感知定位模組 (25) ‧‧‧Integrated Perceptual Positioning Module
(20)‧‧‧點擊手勢 (20)‧‧‧click gestures
(30)‧‧‧雲端伺服器 (30) ‧‧‧Cloud Server
第一圖為本發明系統設備的配置方塊圖。 The first figure is a block diagram of the configuration of the system device of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明建築設施設備資料庫上傳於雲端並提供行動裝置間接從雲端下載的方塊圖。 The second figure is a block diagram of the building facility equipment database of the present invention uploaded in the cloud and providing mobile devices indirectly downloaded from the cloud.
第三圖為本發明行動裝置的瑩幕顯示出下載建築圖檔的示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram showing the downloading of the building image file on the screen of the mobile device of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明的進一步載入立體三維(3D)之建築圖檔的示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional (3D) architectural image file further loaded into the present invention.
第五圖為本發明建築圖檔在顯示立體圖面的設備元件中彈出設備資訊顯示單元示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the device information display unit of the pop-up device in the device component of the architectural image file of the present invention.
第六圖為本發明該實境畫面套疊示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the overlay of the real picture in the present invention.
本發明為達成上述的目的與功效,以及所採用之技術手段與構造,茲搭配圖示就本創作的實施例加以詳細說明其特徵與功效。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, and the technical means and structure employed, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱第一至六圖所示本發明一種以三維資訊模型為基礎之綜合感知定位應用於營建工程暨設施設備管理系統,包括:針對建築物室內、建築開放空間區域、校區、廠區內外或航海交通工具所建構的一建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫(1),該建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫(1)設於一主機(10)及一雲端 伺服器(30),該建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫(1)具有至少一建築圖檔(11)、一游標單元(12)以及複數設備資訊顯示單元(13),該建築圖檔(11)包含複數個以三維(3D)數位圖資建構的設備元件(111),該設備元件(111)為設施結構、電氣馬達機組設備、動力設備、設備管線;以及一行動裝置(2)包含一傳輸單元(21)、一記錄單元(22)、一顯示螢幕(23)、一照相單元(24),及一綜合感知定位模組(25),該綜合感知定位模組(25)包含具有深度攝影鏡頭、陀螺儀、電子羅盤、無線網路Wifi、藍芽及物聯網感知裝置之任一種,該傳輸單元(21)從主機(10)或雲端伺服器(30)下載建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫(1)且儲存於記錄單元(22),該顯示螢幕(23)顯示該建築圖檔(11),該行動裝置(2)的綜合感知定位模組(25)包含有全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,簡稱GPS),該行動裝置(2)的使用者透過綜合感知定位模組(25)的全球定位系統在室外的實境中取得實境絕對座標,且該實境絕對座標與該虛擬座標套疊比對並定義出一初始位置點,並於該建築圖檔(11)三維數位圖資中的平面圖上取得該初始位置點,該初始位置點位置即為實境絕對座標在該建築圖檔(11)之虛擬空間座標中的初始定位點,該綜合感知定位模組(25)將實境絕對座標位置與建築圖檔(11)三維數位圖資中的虛擬空間座標初始位置點進行演算套疊,綜合感知定位模組(25)不斷套疊演算並校正該行動裝置(2)在實境中移動所造成之座標累積誤差,且該綜合感知定位模組(25)連續定位該行動裝置即時的位置及座標移動軌跡,透過該實境絕對座標與該虛擬空間座標相互演算套疊,用以將該實境絕對座標位置顯示於該建築圖檔(11)三維數位圖資中對應之虛擬 空間座標位置,以利虛擬實境(VR)和擴增實境(AR)之應用,藉此利於使用者將顯示螢幕(23)的建築圖檔(11)與實境中之結構、設備、設施等標的進行比對,及建築圖檔(11)的設備元件(111)與施工中之實體結構之查驗、查核同步。 Please refer to the first to sixth figures of the present invention for a three-dimensional information model based integrated sensing positioning applied to the construction engineering and facility equipment management system, including: for building interiors, building open space areas, campuses, factory areas or outside A building information model and facility equipment database (1) constructed by a maritime vehicle, the building information model and facility equipment database (1) are located in a host (10) and a cloud The server (30), the building information model and the facility equipment database (1) has at least one architectural image file (11), a cursor unit (12), and a plurality of device information display units (13), the architectural image file (11) a device element (111) comprising a plurality of three-dimensional (3D) digital maps, the device component (111) being a facility structure, an electric motor unit device, a power device, a device pipeline; and a mobile device (2) comprising a a transmission unit (21), a recording unit (22), a display screen (23), a camera unit (24), and an integrated sensing positioning module (25), the integrated sensing positioning module (25) including depth The photographic lens, the gyroscope, the electronic compass, the wireless network Wifi, the Bluetooth, and the Internet of Things sensing device, the transmission unit (21) downloads the building information model and the facility device from the host (10) or the cloud server (30). The database (1) is stored in the recording unit (22), the display screen (23) displays the building image file (11), and the integrated sensing positioning module (25) of the mobile device (2) includes a global positioning system ( Global Positioning System (GPS), the user of the mobile device (2) through the sense of integration The global positioning system of the positioning module (25) obtains the absolute coordinates of the reality in the outdoor reality, and the absolute coordinates of the real space are compared with the virtual coordinates and define an initial position point, and the construction image file (11) obtaining the initial position point on the plan in the three-dimensional digital map, the initial position point being the initial positioning point of the virtual absolute coordinate in the virtual space coordinate of the architectural image file (11), the comprehensive sensing positioning The module (25) calculates the absolute coordinate position of the real object and the initial position of the virtual space coordinate in the three-dimensional digital map of the architectural image file (11), and the integrated sensing positioning module (25) continuously nests the calculation and corrects the The cumulative error of the coordinates caused by the mobile device (2) moving in the real world, and the integrated sensing positioning module (25) continuously locates the instantaneous position and coordinate movement track of the mobile device, and transmits the virtual space and the virtual space through the real space. The coordinate calculations are nested for displaying the absolute coordinate position of the real object in the virtual image corresponding to the three-dimensional digital map of the architectural image file (11) Space coordinate position for the application of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), thereby facilitating the user to display the architectural image file (11) of the screen (23) and the structure and equipment in the real world. The comparison of the facilities and other targets, and the equipment components (111) of the architectural drawings (11) are synchronized with the inspection and verification of the physical structure under construction.
前述為本發明主實施例之主要技術特徵,其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容,得以詳知本發明之目的與實施型態,而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內容的詳述或附加技術特徵,而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項的界定範圍,應知本案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵。 The foregoing is a main technical feature of the main embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the content of the first item of the patent application scope of the present application, and the object and the implementation form of the present invention are known in detail, and the technical features described in the remaining subsidiary patent scopes are The detailed description or additional technical features of the first content of the patent application scope, and not to limit the scope of the first paragraph of the patent application scope, it should be noted that the first item of the patent application scope of the present application does not necessarily include the scope of the remaining subsidiary patents. Technical characteristics.
於下進一步細述本發明的各元件之特徵,在上述第一至六圖中,該照相單元(24)擷取對應設備元件(111)之實體結構的實境畫面(1111),該實境畫面(1111)透過傳輸單元(21)上傳於該雲端伺服器(30),用以提供後端繪圖工程人員同步修正圖資與施工現場同步校正,亦可作為完整履歷資訊之紀錄。再者,該建築圖檔(11)的設備元件(111)進一步包含具有逃生資訊、路徑的救災設備,提供行動裝置(2)的使用者透過該雲端伺服器(30)下載取得以進行救災,能透過顯示螢幕(23)中顯示的建築圖檔(11)與實境中之定位校正來引導逃生或救災,且透過行動裝置(2)功能中影音或文字訊息提示提示使用者於實境中位置,藉以提升救災逃生、引導、搜救效能,及救災人員安全。另外,該行動裝置(2)的使用者於顯示螢幕(23)中點擊建築圖檔(11)中的各設備元件(111)而彈出設備資訊顯示單元(13),用以盤點及查閱建築圖檔(11)中的各設備元件(111),且該照相單元(24)擷取對應設備元件(111)之實體結構的實境畫面(1111)用以與建築圖 檔(11)套疊比對。又者,該設備資訊顯示單元包含具有對應於各設備元件的名稱、位置、品類、族群名稱及修繕履歷之不同內容。而且,該建築圖檔(11)具有平面與立體三維(3D)的轉換,當顯示螢幕(23)顯示的建築圖檔(11)為立體三維(3D)之立體圖時,顯示螢幕(23)進一步於建築圖檔(11)的角落顯示出一平面對照縮圖(11A),用以對照顯示該游標單元(12)的平面位置。最後,該行動裝置(2)係為智慧型手機、平板電腦、PDA、筆記型電腦或穿戴式裝置之任一種。 The features of the various elements of the present invention are further detailed below. In the above first to sixth figures, the camera unit (24) captures a real-world picture (1111) corresponding to the physical structure of the device component (111), the real world. The screen (1111) is uploaded to the cloud server (30) through the transmission unit (21), and is used for providing synchronization correction of the back-end drawing engineering personnel and the construction site, and can also be used as a record of the complete history information. Furthermore, the device component (111) of the building image file (11) further includes a disaster relief device having escape information and a path, and the user providing the mobile device (2) downloads and obtains the disaster recovery device through the cloud server (30). It can guide the escape or disaster relief through the display image (11) displayed in the display screen (23) and the positioning correction in the real world, and prompt the user to be in the real world through the video or text message of the mobile device (2) function. Location to improve disaster relief, guidance, search and rescue effectiveness, and the safety of disaster relief personnel. In addition, the user of the mobile device (2) clicks on each device component (111) in the architectural image file (11) in the display screen (23) to pop up the device information display unit (13) for inventorying and viewing the architectural image. Each device component (111) in the file (11), and the camera unit (24) captures a real-life picture (1111) of the physical structure of the corresponding device component (111) for use with the architectural image File (11) nesting comparison. Moreover, the device information display unit includes different contents having names, locations, categories, group names, and repair history corresponding to each device element. Moreover, the architectural image file (11) has a planar and stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) conversion, and when the display image file (11) displayed on the display screen (23) is a stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) perspective image, the display screen (23) is further A plane contrast thumbnail (11A) is displayed at the corner of the architectural image file (11) for displaying the planar position of the cursor unit (12). Finally, the mobile device (2) is any one of a smart phone, a tablet, a PDA, a notebook computer, or a wearable device.
如上所述本發明,提供操作的使用人只要使用一行動裝置(2)即可從主機(10)或雲端伺服器(30)下載取得該建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫(1)且儲存於記錄單元(22),使用者可透過行動裝置(2)於修繕作業現場或非作業現場,選擇目前所在位置或所欲查閱之樓層平面圖,即可如第三圖所示於行動裝置(2)的顯示螢幕(23)顯示出建築圖檔(11);並可進一步透過建築圖檔(11)所具有平面與立體三維(3D)的轉換載入立體三維(3D)之建築圖檔,如第四圖中的虛線所示。 According to the present invention as described above, the user who provides the operation can download and obtain the building information model and the facility equipment database (1) from the host (10) or the cloud server (30) by using a mobile device (2) and store it in The recording unit (22), the user can select the current location or the floor plan to be viewed through the mobile device (2) on the repair job site or the non-work site, as shown in the third figure on the mobile device (2) The display screen (23) displays the architectural image file (11); and can be further loaded into the stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) architectural image file through the conversion of the planar and stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) of the architectural image file (11), such as The dotted lines in the four figures are shown.
在第三、四圖中,該顯示螢幕(23)顯示該建築圖檔(11),該行動裝置(2)的使用者綜合感知定位模組(25)在室內的實境中取得絕對座標,並於該建築圖檔(11)三維數位圖資中的平面圖上取得一初始位置點,該初始位置點位置即為實境絕對座標在該建築圖檔(11)之虛擬空間座標中的初始定位點,該綜合感知定位模組(25)將實境絕對座標位置與建築圖檔(11)三維數位圖資中的虛擬空間座標初始位置點進行演算套疊,綜合感知定位模組(25)不斷套疊演算並校正該行動裝置(2)在實境中移動所造成之座標累積誤差,且該綜合感知定位模組(25)連續定位該行動裝置即時的位置及座標移動軌 跡,透過該實境絕對座標與該虛擬空間座標相互演算套疊,用以將該實境絕對座標位置顯示於該建築圖檔(11)三維數位圖資中對應之虛擬空間座標位置,以利虛擬實境(VR)和擴增實境(AR)之應用,綜合感知定位模組(25)對行動裝置(2)的移動進行連續定位並以游標單元(12)於顯示螢幕(23)所顯示建築圖檔(11)中的移動而對應顯示;而且,如第四圖右上角所示,當顯示螢幕(23)顯示的建築圖檔(11)為立體三維(3D)之立體圖時,顯示螢幕(23)進一步於建築圖檔(11)的角落顯示出一平面對照縮圖(11A),用以對照顯示該游標單元(12)的平面位置。 In the third and fourth figures, the display screen (23) displays the architectural image file (11), and the user integrated sensing positioning module (25) of the mobile device (2) obtains an absolute coordinate in the real environment of the room. And obtaining an initial position point on the plan in the three-dimensional digital map of the architectural image file (11), the initial position point position is the initial positioning of the absolute coordinates of the real space in the virtual space coordinates of the architectural image file (11) Point, the integrated sensing positioning module (25) calculates the absolute coordinate position of the real object and the initial position of the virtual space coordinate in the three-dimensional digital map of the architectural image file (11), and the integrated sensing positioning module (25) continuously The stacking calculation and correction of the coordinate accumulating error caused by the movement of the mobile device (2) in the real world, and the integrated perceptual positioning module (25) continuously locates the instantaneous position of the mobile device and the coordinate moving track Traces, through the virtual coordinates of the virtual space and the virtual space coordinate interdigitation nesting, for displaying the real position of the absolute coordinates in the corresponding position of the virtual space coordinates in the three-dimensional digital map of the architectural image file (11), For virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications, the integrated perceptual positioning module (25) continuously positions the movement of the mobile device (2) and displays the screen (23) with the cursor unit (12). Displaying the movement in the architectural image file (11) correspondingly to display; and, as shown in the upper right corner of the fourth figure, when the architectural image file (11) displayed on the display screen (23) is a stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) perspective image, the display The screen (23) further displays a plane contrast thumbnail (11A) at the corner of the architectural image file (11) for displaying the planar position of the cursor unit (12).
如第四圖中點擊手勢(20)所示,當該行動裝置(2)的使用者點擊其中一設備元件(111)將會彈出一設備資訊顯示單元(13),如第五圖所示,其顯示的內容包含對應於各設備元件(111)的名稱、位置、品類、族群名稱及修繕履歷之不同內容,以進行各種設備元件(111)的查閱、檢視及盤點等管理作業。而且,使用者可將顯示螢幕(23)的建築圖檔(11)與實境中之結構、設備、設施等標的進行比對,以利於建築圖檔(11)的設備元件(111)與施工中之實體結構之查驗、查核同步。 As shown by the click gesture (20) in the fourth figure, when the user of the mobile device (2) clicks on one of the device components (111), a device information display unit (13) will pop up, as shown in the fifth figure. The displayed content includes different contents corresponding to the name, location, category, group name, and repair history of each device component (111), and performs management operations such as review, inspection, and inventory of various device components (111). Moreover, the user can compare the architectural image file (11) of the display screen (23) with the structure, equipment, facilities and the like in the real environment, so as to facilitate the equipment component (111) and construction of the architectural image file (11). Check and check the synchronization of the physical structure in the middle.
而且,在第四圖畫面中進一步使用該行動裝置(2)的照相單元(24,見第一、二圖),而透過其後置鏡頭擷取對應設備元件(111)之實體結構的實境畫面(1111),形成建築圖檔(11)的設備元件(111,虛線所示)與實體結構的實境畫面(1111,實線所示)同時顯現並存的狀況,以便於實境畫面(1111)與建築圖檔(11)套疊比對,如第六圖所示。 Moreover, the camera unit (24, see first and second figures) of the mobile device (2) is further used in the fourth picture, and the physical structure of the corresponding device component (111) is captured through the rear lens thereof. The picture (1111), the device component (111, shown by the dashed line) forming the architectural image file (11) and the real-life picture of the physical structure (1111, shown by the solid line) appear simultaneously and coexist, so as to facilitate the reality picture (1111). ) Align with the architectural image file (11), as shown in the sixth figure.
而且,該實境畫面(1111)進一步透過傳輸單元(21)上傳 於該雲端伺服器(30),用以提供後端繪圖工程人員同步修正圖資與施工現場同步校正,並作為完整履歷資訊之紀錄。達到建築圖檔(11)的設備元件(111)與實體結構之查驗、查核同步之高效率管理。 Moreover, the real-time picture (1111) is further uploaded through the transmission unit (21) The cloud server (30) is used to provide the back-end drawing engineer's synchronization correction map and the construction site synchronization correction, and serves as a record of the complete history information. The high efficiency management of the inspection and verification of the equipment component (111) and the physical structure of the building image file (11) is achieved.
另外,由於本發明該建築圖檔(11)的設備元件(111)進一步包含具有逃生資訊、路徑的救災設備,使本發明延伸使用而導入防災中心之救災作業;即該行動裝置(2)的使用者透過該雲端伺服器(30)下載取得建築圖檔(11)以進行救災,能透過顯示螢幕(23)中顯示的建築圖檔(11)與實境中之定位校正來引導逃生或救災,且透過行動裝置(2)功能中影音或文字訊息提示提示使用者於實境中位置,藉以提升救災逃生、引導、搜救效能,及救災人員安全。 In addition, since the device component (111) of the building image file (11) of the present invention further includes a disaster relief device having escape information and a path, the invention is extended to be used for disaster relief operations of the disaster prevention center; that is, the mobile device (2) The user downloads and obtains the architectural image file (11) through the cloud server (30) for disaster relief, and can guide the escape or disaster relief through the display image (11) displayed on the display screen (23) and the positioning correction in the real world. And through the function of the mobile device (2), the video or text message prompts the user to position in the real environment, thereby improving the disaster relief, guidance, search and rescue effectiveness, and the safety of the disaster relief personnel.
如上所述本發明藉由設於主機(10)及雲端伺服器(30)的建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫(1)具有建築圖檔(11)、游標單元(12)以及複數設備資訊顯示單元(13)的設置;及配合行動裝置(2)具有傳輸單元(21)、記錄單元(22)、顯示螢幕(23)、照相單元(24),及綜合感知定位模組(25)之設備,能確實突破目前建築物空間定位技術發展上面臨的困境及缺點,而達到以下優點: As described above, the present invention has a building image model (11), a cursor unit (12), and a plurality of device information displays by a building information model and a facility equipment database (1) provided on the host (10) and the cloud server (30). The setting of the unit (13); and the device (2) having the transmission unit (21), the recording unit (22), the display screen (23), the camera unit (24), and the integrated sensing positioning module (25) It can truly break through the predicaments and shortcomings of the current development of building space positioning technology, and achieve the following advantages:
1、透過綜合感知定位模組(25)在顯示螢幕(23)的建築圖檔(11)中對行動裝置(2)的移動進行連續定位並以游標單元(12)於顯示螢幕(23)的移動而對應顯示,藉此利於使用者將顯示螢幕(23)的建築圖檔(11)與實境中之結構、設備、設施等標的進行比對,及建築圖檔(11)的設備元件(111)與施工中之實體結構之查驗、查核同步之高效率管理。 1. Continuously positioning the movement of the mobile device (2) in the architectural image file (11) of the display screen (23) through the integrated sensing positioning module (25) and displaying the screen (23) with the cursor unit (12) Moving and corresponding display, thereby facilitating the user to compare the architectural image file (11) of the display screen (23) with the structure, equipment, facilities and the like in the real world, and the equipment components of the architectural image file (11) ( 111) High-efficiency management in parallel with the inspection and verification of the physical structure under construction.
2、可進一步導入防災中心之救災作業,可透過行動裝置(2),取得建築資訊模型及設施設備資料庫(1)建築圖檔(11)中之 結構、救災設備、逃生資訊,藉以提升救災逃生、引導、搜救作業效能,確保搜救人員的安全,並提升受難者的被救及自救黃金時間,以提高生還機率。 2. It can be further introduced into the disaster relief operation of the disaster prevention center. The mobile information model and facility equipment database (1) architectural image file (11) can be obtained through the mobile device (2). Structure, disaster relief equipment, and escape information to enhance the effectiveness of disaster relief, guidance, search and rescue operations, ensure the safety of search and rescue personnel, and improve the rescued and self-help prime time of the victims to increase the chances of survival.
由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者,為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that any modifications relating to the present invention are made in the same spirit of creation. And the changer, other types that can be implemented and have the same effect, should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明「以三維資訊模型為基礎之綜合感知定位應用於營建工程暨設施設備管理系統」,其實用性及成本效益上,確實是完全符合產業上發展所需,且所揭露之結構創作亦是具有前所未有的創新構造,所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮,又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進,因此亦具有「進步性」,其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定,乃依法提起專利申請,並敬請 鈞局早日審查,並給予肯定。 In summary, the "integrated sensing positioning based on the three-dimensional information model is applied to the construction engineering and facility equipment management system", and its practicality and cost-effectiveness are indeed fully in line with the needs of industrial development, and are disclosed. The structure creation is also an unprecedented innovative structure, so its "novelty" should be undoubtedly considered, and the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, so it is also "progressive", which is in full compliance with the Chinese Patent Law. The provisions on the application requirements for invention patents are filed in accordance with the law and are subject to the early review and affirmation.
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