TWI648998B - Method for pre-emptiing the wireless resource, wireless communication system and radio acess node - Google Patents
Method for pre-emptiing the wireless resource, wireless communication system and radio acess node Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本揭露提供了一種無線資源搶占方法。上述無線資源搶占方法適用於一無線通訊系統,其包括:藉由在第一網路之複數用戶設備傳送其測量報告至無線接入節點,其中第一網路係由無線接入節點提供;根據每一用戶設備對應之用戶承載之優先權位階,從所有用戶承載中,選取複數候選用戶承載;判斷每一候選用戶承載所對應之用戶設備是否可連接到其他異質網路;以及根據可連接到其他異質網路之用戶設備之測量報告,選擇可連接到其他異質網路之用戶設備之候選用戶承載之一者執行搶占。 The disclosure provides a method for preempting a wireless resource. The wireless resource preemption method is applicable to a wireless communication system, including: transmitting, by a plurality of user equipments in a first network, a measurement report to a wireless access node, where the first network is provided by the wireless access node; Determining a priority level of the user bearer corresponding to each user equipment, selecting a plurality of candidate user bearers from all user bearers; determining whether each candidate user bearer corresponds to a user equipment that can be connected to other heterogeneous networks; The measurement report of the user equipment of other heterogeneous networks selects one of the candidate user bearers of the user equipment that can be connected to other heterogeneous networks to perform preemption.
Description
本揭露說明書主要係有關於一無線資源搶占技術,特別係有關於藉由判斷具有低優先權位階之用戶承載是否可連接到其他異質網路,以決定所要搶占之用戶承載之無線資源搶占技術。 The disclosure is mainly related to a radio resource preemption technology, in particular to a radio resource preemption technique for determining whether a user bearer with a low priority level can be connected to other heterogeneous networks to determine the user bearer to be preempted.
隨著行動通訊網路持續不斷的演進,如何充分地使用頻譜資源,以及達成不同無線技術之間的互通性,以使得未來的無線網路環境更具多元性,將是行動通訊網路發展的重點項目。 As the mobile communication network continues to evolve, how to fully use spectrum resources and achieve interoperability between different wireless technologies to make the future wireless network environment more diverse will be the key project of mobile communication network development. .
為了讓長期演進技術(Long Term Evolution,LTE)能夠運作在免執照頻段(Unlicensed band)上,未授權LTE(LTE-U)、授權輔助式存取(Licensed Assisted Access,LAA)、MulteFire等相關技術已日漸成熟,並已在一些國家正式啟用。此外,運作在2.3/3.5GHz上的特許共享存取(Licensed Shared Access,LSA)/公民無線寬頻服務(Citizens Broadband Radio Service,CBRS)共享頻譜的概念也可應用於LTE網路中。 In order to enable Long Term Evolution (LTE) to operate in the Unlicensed Band, LTE-U, Licensed Assisted Access (LAA), MulteFire and other related technologies are not authorized. It has matured and has been officially launched in some countries. In addition, the concept of shared spectrum access (Licensed Shared Access (LSA)/Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) shared spectrum operating at 2.3/3.5 GHz can also be applied to LTE networks.
隨著越來越多終端裝置連上網路,無線資源將有可能會被用盡。因此,根據3GPP之規範,無線接入節點(Radio access node)可根據ARP(Allocation and Retention Priority)參數,執行搶占程序,以釋放較低優先權的用戶承載(UE bearer)的無線資源,給較高優先權的用戶承載使用。 As more and more terminal devices connect to the Internet, wireless resources may be exhausted. Therefore, according to the 3GPP standard, a radio access node may perform a preemption procedure according to an ARP (Allocation and Retention Priority) parameter to release a radio resource of a lower priority user bearer (UE bearer). High priority users are used for hosting.
在目前現有機制下,當無線接入節點因為無線資源不足而執行搶占程序時,會選定一個低優先權的用戶承載並釋放其無線資源,以為高優先權用戶承載提供服務。然而,資源被搶占之低優先權的用戶有可能會因為無法連上其他無線異質網路而無法繼續存取網際網路(Internet)。因而,造成服務品質下降。 Under the current existing mechanism, when a wireless access node performs a preemption procedure due to insufficient radio resources, a low priority user bearer is selected and its radio resources are released to provide services for high priority user bearers. However, users with low priority who are preempted by resources may not be able to access the Internet because they cannot connect to other wireless heterogeneous networks. As a result, the quality of service is degraded.
有鑑於上述先前技術之問題,本揭露提供了藉由判斷具有低優先權位階之用戶承載(Radio Bearer)是否可連接到其他異質網路,以決定所要搶占之用戶承載之無線資源搶占方法和無線通訊系統。 In view of the above prior art problems, the present disclosure provides a wireless resource preemption method and wireless method for determining whether a user bearer (Radio Bearer) having a low priority level can be connected to other heterogeneous networks to determine a user to be preempted. Communication system.
根據本揭露之一實施例提供了一種無線資源搶占方法。上述無線資源搶占方法適用於一無線通訊系統,且其包括:藉由在一第一網路之複數用戶設備傳送其測量報告至一無線接入節點,其中上述第一網路係由上述無線接入節點提供;根據每一上述用戶設備對應之用戶承載之優先權位階,從所有上述用戶承載中,選取複數候選用戶承載;判斷每一上述候選用戶承載所對應之上述用戶設備是否可連接到 其他異質網路;以及根據可連接到其他異質網路之上述用戶設備之上述測量報告,選擇可連接到其他異質網路之上述用戶設備之上述候選用戶承載之一者執行搶占。 According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a radio resource preemption method is provided. The wireless resource preemption method is applicable to a wireless communication system, and includes: transmitting, by a plurality of user equipments in a first network, a measurement report to a wireless access node, wherein the first network is connected by the wireless connection Providing, by the ingress node, selecting a plurality of candidate user bearers from all the user bearers according to a priority level of the user bearer corresponding to each of the user equipments; determining whether the user equipment corresponding to each of the candidate user bearers is connectable to Other heterogeneous networks; and selecting one of the candidate user bearers of the user equipment that can be connected to other heterogeneous networks to perform preemption according to the above measurement report of the user equipment that can be connected to other heterogeneous networks.
根據本揭露之一實施例提供了一種無線資源搶占方法。上述無線資源搶占方法適用於一無線接入節點,且其包括:接收在一第一網路之複數用戶設備提供之測量報告,其中上述第一網路係由上述無線接入節點提供;根據每一上述用戶設備對應之用戶承載之優先權位階,從所有上述用戶承載中,選取複數候選用戶承載;判斷每一上述候選用戶承載所對應之上述用戶設備是否可連接到其他異質網路;以及根據可連接到其他異質網路之上述用戶設備之上述測量報告,選擇可連接到其他異質網路之上述用戶設備之上述候選用戶承載之一者執行搶占。 According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a radio resource preemption method is provided. The foregoing radio resource preemption method is applicable to a radio access node, and includes: receiving a measurement report provided by a plurality of user equipments in a first network, where the first network is provided by the radio access node; a priority level of the user bearer corresponding to the user equipment, selecting a plurality of candidate user bearers from all the user bearers; determining whether the user equipment corresponding to each of the candidate user bearers can be connected to another heterogeneous network; The foregoing measurement report of the user equipment that can be connected to other heterogeneous networks selects one of the candidate user bearers of the user equipment that can be connected to other heterogeneous networks to perform preemption.
根據本揭露之一實施例提供了一種無線通訊系統。上述無線通訊系統包括複數用戶設備,以及一無線接入節點。無線接入節點提供一第一網路給上述複數用戶設備,以及接收上述複數用戶設備所傳送之測量報告,以及根據每一上述用戶設備對應之用戶承載之優先權位階,從所有上述用戶承載中,選取複數候選用戶承載。上述無線接入節點判斷每一上述候選用戶承載所對應之上述用戶設備是否可連接到其他異質網路,且上述無線接入節點根據可連接到其他異質網路之上述用戶設備之上述測量報告,選擇可連接到其他異質網路之上述用戶設備之上述候選用戶承載之一者執行搶 A wireless communication system is provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The wireless communication system includes a plurality of user equipments and a wireless access node. The wireless access node provides a first network to the plurality of user equipments, and receives the measurement reports transmitted by the plurality of user equipments, and from all the user bearers according to the priority level of the user bearers corresponding to each of the user equipments. , select multiple candidate user bearers. The wireless access node determines whether the user equipment corresponding to each of the candidate user bearers can be connected to another heterogeneous network, and the wireless access node performs the foregoing measurement report according to the user equipment that can be connected to other heterogeneous networks. Select one of the above-mentioned candidate user bearers that can connect to the above-mentioned user equipment of other heterogeneous networks to perform the grab
根據本揭露之一實施例提供了一種無線接入節點。上述無線接入節點包括一收發裝置,以及一處理裝置。收發裝置提供一第一網路給複數用戶設備,以及接收每一上述用戶設備提供之測量報告。處理裝置根據每一上述用戶設備對應之用戶承載之優先權位階,從所有上述用戶承載中,選取複數候選用戶承載。上述處理裝置判斷每一上述候選用戶承載所對應之上述用戶設備是否可連接到其他異質網路,且上述處理裝置根據可連接到其他異質網路之上述用戶設備之上述測量報告,選擇可連接到其他異質網路之上述用戶設備之上述候選用戶承載之一者執行搶占。 A wireless access node is provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The wireless access node includes a transceiver device and a processing device. The transceiver device provides a first network to the plurality of user equipments, and receives measurement reports provided by each of the user equipments. The processing device selects a plurality of candidate user bearers from all the user bearers according to a priority level of the user bearer corresponding to each of the user equipments. The processing device determines whether the user equipment corresponding to each of the candidate user bearers can be connected to another heterogeneous network, and the processing device selects to connect to the measurement report according to the user equipment that can be connected to other heterogeneous networks. One of the above-mentioned candidate user bearers of the above-mentioned user equipments of other heterogeneous networks performs preemption.
關於本揭露其他附加的特徵與優點,此領域之熟習技術人士,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可根據本案實施方法中所揭露之無線資源搶占方法和無線通訊系統,做些許的更動與潤飾而得到。 With regard to the other features and advantages of the disclosure, those skilled in the art can make a slight difference in the wireless resource preemption method and the wireless communication system disclosed in the implementation method of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Changed and retouched.
100‧‧‧無線通訊系統 100‧‧‧Wireless communication system
110‧‧‧第一無線接入節點 110‧‧‧First wireless access node
111‧‧‧收發裝置 111‧‧‧Transceiver
112‧‧‧處理裝置 112‧‧‧Processing device
120-1、120-2、120-3、120-4‧‧‧用戶設備 120-1, 120-2, 120-3, 120-4‧‧‧ User equipment
130‧‧‧第二無線接入節點 130‧‧‧Second wireless access node
140‧‧‧第三無線接入節點 140‧‧‧ Third wireless access node
S310~S350、S351~S356、S510~S550‧‧‧步驟 S310~S350, S351~S356, S510~S550‧‧‧ steps
第1圖係顯示根據本揭露之一實施例所述之無線通訊系統之方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram showing a wireless communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2圖係顯示根據本揭露之一實施例所述之第一無線接入節點之方塊圖。 2 is a block diagram showing a first wireless access node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第3圖係根據本揭露之一實施例所述之無線資源搶占方法之流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for preempting a radio resource according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
第4A-4B圖係根據本揭露之一實施例所述之無線資源搶占方法之流程圖。 4A-4B is a flowchart of a method for preempting a radio resource according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
第5圖係根據本揭露之一實施例所述之無線資源搶占方法之流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for preempting a radio resource according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
本章節所敘述的是實施本揭露之最佳方式,目的在於說明本揭露之精神而非用以限定本揭露之保護範圍,本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention is described in the following paragraphs, and is intended to be illustrative of the scope of the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is defined by the scope of the appended claims. .
第1圖係顯示根據本揭露之一實施例所述之無線通訊系統100之方塊圖。如第1圖所示,無線通訊系統100中可包括了一第一無線接入節點(radio access node,RAN)110、複數用戶設備120-1、120-2、120-3以及120-4、一第二無線接入節點130以及一第三無線接入節點140。注意地是,在第1圖中之方塊圖,僅係為了方便說明本揭露之實施例,但本揭露並不以此為限。 1 is a block diagram showing a wireless communication system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication system 100 can include a first radio access node (RAN) 110, a plurality of user equipments 120-1, 120-2, 120-3, and 120-4. A second wireless access node 130 and a third wireless access node 140. It is noted that the block diagram in FIG. 1 is for convenience of description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
第2圖係顯示根據本揭露之一實施例所述之第一無線接入節點110之方塊圖。根據本揭露之一實施例,第一無線接入節點110可係一巨集進化節點(macro eNB),但本揭露不以此為限。如第2圖所示,無線接入節點110可包括一收發裝置111,以及一處理裝置112。注意地是,在第2圖中之方塊圖,僅係為了方便說明本揭露之實施例,但本揭露並不以此為限。 2 is a block diagram showing a first wireless access node 110 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first wireless access node 110 may be a macro eNB, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless access node 110 can include a transceiver 111 and a processing device 112. It is noted that the block diagram in FIG. 2 is only for convenience of description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.
根據本揭露之一實施例,收發裝置111可用以提供一第一網路(例如:LTE網路)給複數用戶設備120-1、120-2、120-3以及120-4,以及接收複數用戶設備120-1、120-2、120-3 以及120-4所提供之測量報告(measurement report)。根據本揭露之一實施例,處理裝置112可用以執行無線接入節點110進行搶占(pre-emption)程序時之相關操作。根據本揭露之一實施例,每一用戶設備所提供之測量報告中包括其可連接到之所有網路之網路類型、無線接入節點標識,以及訊號強度。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the transceiver 111 can be used to provide a first network (eg, an LTE network) to the plurality of user equipments 120-1, 120-2, 120-3, and 120-4, and to receive a plurality of users. Devices 120-1, 120-2, 120-3 And the measurement report provided by 120-4. In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, processing device 112 may be utilized to perform related operations when wireless access node 110 performs a pre-emption procedure. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the measurement report provided by each user equipment includes a network type, a wireless access node identifier, and a signal strength of all networks to which it can connect.
根據本揭露之一實施例,第二無線接入節點130可係一小細胞(small cell),但本揭露不以此為限。第二無線接入節點130可用以提供一第二網路(例如:一EUTRA網路)供用戶設備120-2存取。 According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the second wireless access node 130 may be a small cell, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. The second wireless access node 130 can be used to provide a second network (e.g., an EUTRA network) for access by the user equipment 120-2.
根據本揭露之一實施例,第三無線接入節點140可係一Wi-Fi接取點(access point,AP),但本揭露不以此為限。第三無線接入節點140可用以提供一第三網路(例如:一WLAN網路)供用戶設備120-3存取。 According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the third wireless access node 140 may be a Wi-Fi access point (AP), but the disclosure is not limited thereto. The third wireless access node 140 can be used to provide a third network (eg, a WLAN network) for access by the user equipment 120-3.
此外,注意地是,在本揭露之實施例中所述之異質網路(例如:第二無線接入節點130和第三無線接入節點140所提供之網路)之覆蓋範圍會小於第一無線接入節點110所提供之網路之覆蓋範圍。 In addition, it is noted that the coverage of the heterogeneous network (eg, the network provided by the second wireless access node 130 and the third wireless access node 140) in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be smaller than the first The coverage of the network provided by the wireless access node 110.
根據本揭露之一些實施例,用戶設備亦可同時在多個異質網路之覆蓋範圍中。舉例來說,用戶設備可同時在第二無線接入節點130提供之第二網路和第三無線接入節點140提供之第三網路之覆蓋範圍中。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the user equipment may also be in the coverage of multiple heterogeneous networks at the same time. For example, the user equipment can be in the coverage of the third network provided by the second wireless access node 130 and the third network provided by the third wireless access node 140.
根據本揭露之一實施例,用戶設備120-1、120-2、120-3以及120-4會測量其目前所在之網路環境,並將測量報告(measurement report)提供給第一無線接入節點110。在本揭 露之實施例中,每一用戶設備之測量報告可包括其與其他異質網路之相關資訊。第一無線接入節點110根據用戶設備提供之測量報告,即可得知該用戶設備是否位於其他異質網路之覆蓋範圍下,以及該用戶設備和其他異質網路之相關資訊。舉例來說,第一無線接入節點110根據用戶設備120-2提供之測量報告,即可得知用戶設備120-2亦在第二無線接入節點130所提供之第二網路(例如:EUTRA網路)之覆蓋範圍下,且可得知用戶設備120-2在第二網路之細胞識別(Cell ID),以及參考信號接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)。第一無線接入節點110根據用戶設備120-3提供之測量報告,即可得知用戶設備120-3亦在第三無線接入節點140所提供之第三網路(例如:WLAN網路)之覆蓋範圍下,且可得知用戶設備120-3在第三網路之服務設定識別(Service Set Identifier,SSID),以及接收信號強度識別(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the user equipments 120-1, 120-2, 120-3, and 120-4 measure the network environment in which they are currently located, and provide a measurement report to the first wireless access. Node 110. In this disclosure In the embodiment of the disclosure, the measurement report of each user equipment may include information related to other heterogeneous networks. The first wireless access node 110 can know whether the user equipment is located under the coverage of other heterogeneous networks and related information of the user equipment and other heterogeneous networks according to the measurement report provided by the user equipment. For example, the first wireless access node 110 can know that the user equipment 120-2 is also provided by the second wireless access node 130 according to the measurement report provided by the user equipment 120-2 (for example: Under the coverage of the EUTRA network, the cell identification (Cell ID) of the user equipment 120-2 in the second network and the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) are known. The first wireless access node 110 can know that the user equipment 120-3 is also provided by the third wireless access node 140 on the third network (eg, WLAN network) according to the measurement report provided by the user equipment 120-3. Under the coverage, the Service Set Identifier (SSID) of the user equipment 120-3 in the third network and the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) can be known.
根據本揭露之實施例,根據分配和保留優先權(Allocation and Retention Priority,ARP),不同用戶承載(UE bearer)會具有不同優先權。分配和保留優先權係定義於3GPP標準中,且其包含於服務品質(Quality of Service,QoS)參數中。分配和保留優先權係用來定義不同用戶承載之優先權,且其包含了優先權位階(Priority Level)、搶占能力(Pre-emption capability)以及被搶占能力(Pre-emption vulnerability)三個參數。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, different bearers (UE bearers) may have different priorities according to Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP). The allocation and retention priorities are defined in the 3GPP standard and are included in the Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. The allocation and retention priorities are used to define the priorities of different user bearers, and they include three parameters: Priority Level, Pre-emption capability, and Pre-emption vulnerability.
優先權位階定義了從高優先權到低優先權之優 先權位階0~15。以第1圖為例,可以假設用戶設備120-1之用戶承載所對應之優先權位階為6、用戶設備120-2之用戶承載對應之優先權位階為9、用戶設備120-3之用戶承載對應之優先權位階為10,以及用戶設備120-4之用戶承載對應之優先權位階為11。搶占能力則係用於判斷是否應搶占具有較低優先權位階的用戶承載,以釋放出所需的資源。以第1圖為例,當用戶設備120-1之用戶承載之搶占能力設為TRUE時,即表示用戶設備120-1應搶占具有較低優先權位階的用戶承載。被搶占能力則係用以判斷用戶承載是否易於被具有較高優先權位階且具有搶占能力的用戶承載搶占。以第1圖為例,當用戶設備120-2之用戶承載之被搶占能力設為TRUE時,即表示用戶設備120-2容易被具有較高優先權位階且具有搶占能力的用戶承載搶占。 The priority level defines the superiority from high priority to low priority. The weight level is 0~15. As shown in FIG. 1 , it can be assumed that the priority level corresponding to the user bearer of the user equipment 120-1 is 6, the priority level of the user bearer of the user equipment 120-2 is 9, and the user equipment of the user equipment 120-3 is carried. The corresponding priority level is 10, and the priority level of the user bearer corresponding to the user equipment 120-4 is 11. The preemption capability is used to determine whether a user bearer with a lower priority level should be preempted to release the required resources. Taking the first picture as an example, when the preemption capability of the user equipment of the user equipment 120-1 is set to TRUE, it means that the user equipment 120-1 should preempt the user bearer with the lower priority level. The preemptive capability is used to determine whether the user bearer is easily preempted by a user with a higher priority level and having preemptive capability. As shown in FIG. 1 , when the preemption capability of the user equipment of the user equipment 120-2 is set to TRUE, it indicates that the user equipment 120-2 is easily preempted by a user with a higher priority level and having preemptive capability.
在傳統之搶占技術中,無線接入節點(例如:無線接入節點110)會根據分配和保留優先權參數,來釋放具有低優先權位階之用戶承載之無限資源,給具有較高優先權位階之用戶承載使用。然而,在本揭露之實施例中,無線接入節點更會考慮具有較低優先權位階之用戶承載所應之用戶設備,是否在至少一其他異質網路的覆蓋範圍下,以決定是否進行搶占。底下之實施例將會有更詳細之說明。 In the conventional preemption technique, a wireless access node (for example, the wireless access node 110) releases an unlimited resource carried by a user with a low priority level according to an allocation and retention priority parameter, and gives a higher priority level. User hosting is used. However, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the wireless access node further considers whether the user equipment of the user with the lower priority level is under the coverage of at least one other heterogeneous network to determine whether to preempt. . The examples below will be described in more detail.
根據本揭露一些實施例,本揭露所述之「搶占程序被觸發」係表示,當一具有高優先權位階之用戶設備(例如:用戶設備120-1)欲在第一網路建立無線承載(radio bearer),且第一網路之無線資源不足時,搶占程序就會被觸發,以提供 無線資源給高優先權位階之用戶設備。根據本揭露另一些實施例,本揭露所述之「搶占程序被觸發」係表示,當在第一網路之一具有高優先權位階之用戶設備(例如:用戶設備120-1)向第一無線接入節點110要求更多無線資源,且第一網路之無線資源不足時,搶占程序就會被觸發,以提供更多的無線資源給高優先權位階之用戶設備。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the "preemption program is triggered" in the disclosure indicates that when a user equipment having a high priority level (for example, user equipment 120-1) wants to establish a radio bearer in the first network ( Radio bearer), and when the wireless resources of the first network are insufficient, the preemption program will be triggered to provide The radio resource is given to the user equipment of the high priority level. According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, the "preemption program is triggered" according to the disclosure means that when a user equipment (eg, user equipment 120-1) having a high priority level in one of the first networks is directed to the first When the wireless access node 110 requires more radio resources, and the radio resources of the first network are insufficient, the preemption procedure is triggered to provide more radio resources to the user equipment of the high priority level.
根據本揭露之一實施例,如第1圖所示,當搶占程序被觸發時(例如:具有高優先權位階之用戶設備120-1欲在第一網路建立無線承載,且第一網路之無線資源不足),第一無線接入節點110會先判斷對應具有較低優先權位階之用戶承載之用戶設備120-2、120-3以及120-4是否在其他異質網路的覆蓋範圍下。接著,第一無線接入節點110會從對應在其他異質網路的覆蓋範圍下之用戶設備120-2和120-3之用戶承載中,選取一者作為搶占之對象。雖然用戶設備120-4具有最低之優先權位階,但由於其並無在其他異質網路之覆蓋範圍,因此在選取具有較低優先權位階之用戶承載執行搶占時,第一無線接入節點110會先將其排除在外。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1, when the preemption program is triggered (for example, the user equipment 120-1 having a high priority level wants to establish a radio bearer in the first network, and the first network The wireless access node 110 first determines whether the user equipments 120-2, 120-3, and 120-4 corresponding to the users with lower priority levels are under the coverage of other heterogeneous networks. . Then, the first wireless access node 110 selects one of the user bearers corresponding to the user equipments 120-2 and 120-3 under the coverage of other heterogeneous networks as the object of preemption. Although the user equipment 120-4 has the lowest priority level, since it does not have coverage in other heterogeneous networks, the first wireless access node 110 is selected when a user bearer with a lower priority level is selected to perform preemption. Will be excluded first.
根據本揭露之一些實施例,無線接入節點110更會先選取在第一網路中具有最低優先權位階之複數用戶承載作為搶占程序時之複數候選用戶承載。舉例來說,若在第一網路之用戶承載之最低優先權位階為11,無線接入節點110會先選取在第一網路中具有最低優先權位階11之複數用戶承載作為搶占程序時之複數候選用戶承載。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the wireless access node 110 first selects a plurality of user bearers having the lowest priority level in the first network as the plurality of candidate user bearers when the preemption program is used. For example, if the lowest priority level of the user bearer in the first network is 11, the wireless access node 110 first selects the plurality of user bearers having the lowest priority level 11 in the first network as the preemption procedure. Multiple candidate user bearers.
根據本揭露之另一些實施例,無線接入節點110 更會先選取在第一網路中對應一最低優先權範圍之用戶承載作為搶占程序時之複數候選用戶承載。舉例來說,若最低優先權範圍係對應優先權位階10~15,無線接入節點110會先選取在第一網路中對應優先權位階10~15之用戶承載作為搶占程序時之複數候選用戶承載。 According to further embodiments of the present disclosure, the wireless access node 110 In addition, the user bearer corresponding to a lowest priority range in the first network is selected as the candidate candidate user bearer when the preemption program is used. For example, if the lowest priority range is the corresponding priority level 10~15, the wireless access node 110 first selects the user bearer of the corresponding priority level 10~15 in the first network as the candidate candidate when the preemption program is used. Hosted.
根據本揭露之一實施例,當搶占程序被觸發時(例如:具有高優先權位階之用戶設備120-1欲在第一網路建立無線承載,且第一網路之無線資源不足),第一無線接入節點110會判斷每一候選用戶承載對應之用戶設備是否在其他異質網路的覆蓋範圍下。接著,第一無線接入節點110會從對應有其他異質網路的覆蓋範圍下之用戶設備之用戶承載中,選取一者作為搶占之對象。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the preemption program is triggered (for example, the user equipment 120-1 having a high priority level wants to establish a radio bearer in the first network, and the radio resources of the first network are insufficient), A wireless access node 110 determines whether each candidate user bears a corresponding user equipment under the coverage of other heterogeneous networks. Then, the first wireless access node 110 selects one of the user bearers of the user equipment corresponding to the coverage of other heterogeneous networks as the object of preemption.
根據本揭露之一實施例,在對應有其他異質網路的覆蓋範圍下之用戶設備之候選用戶承載中,第一無線接入節點110更會判斷每一可連接到第二網路(例如:小細胞提供之EUTRA網路)之用戶設備和第二網路之一第一訊號強度(例如:RSRP)是否大於一第一臨界值(例如:-90dBm,但本揭露不以此為限)。接著,第一無線接入節點110會從對應第一訊號強度大於第一臨界值之用戶設備之候選用戶承載中,選取一者作為搶占的對象。 According to an embodiment of the disclosure, in the candidate user bearer of the user equipment corresponding to the coverage of the other heterogeneous network, the first radio access node 110 further determines that each of the connectable to the second network (for example: Whether the first signal strength (for example, RSRP) of the user equipment of the EUTRA network provided by the small cell and the second network is greater than a first threshold (for example: -90 dBm, but the disclosure is not limited thereto). Then, the first radio access node 110 selects one of the candidate user bearers of the user equipment corresponding to the first signal strength greater than the first threshold as the preemption object.
若每一可連接到第二網路(例如:小細胞提供之EUTRA網路)之用戶設備和第二網路之第一訊號強度(例如:RSRP)都未大於一第一臨界值,第一無線接入節點110更會判斷每一可連接到第三網路(例如:Wi-Fi接取點提供之WLAN 網路)之用戶設備和第三網路之一第二訊號強度(例如:RSSI)是否大於一第二臨界值(例如:-70dBm,但本揭露不以此為限)。接著,第一無線接入節點110會從對應第二訊號強度大於第二臨界值之用戶設備之候選用戶承載中,選取一者作為搶占的對象。若每一可連接到第三網路(例如:Wi-Fi接取點提供之WLAN網路)之用戶設備和第三網路之第二訊號強度(例如:RSSI)都未大於第二臨界值,第一無線接入節點110會隨機從複數候選用戶承載中,選取一者作為搶占的對象。 If the first signal strength (eg, RSRP) of each of the user equipment and the second network connectable to the second network (eg, the EUTRA network provided by the small cell) is not greater than a first threshold, the first The wireless access node 110 further determines that each can connect to the third network (for example, the WLAN provided by the Wi-Fi access point). Whether the second signal strength (for example, RSSI) of the user equipment of the network and the third network is greater than a second threshold (for example: -70 dBm, but the disclosure is not limited thereto). Then, the first radio access node 110 selects one of the candidate user bearers of the user equipment corresponding to the second signal strength greater than the second threshold as the preemption object. If the second signal strength (for example, RSSI) of each user equipment and the third network connectable to the third network (for example, the WLAN network provided by the Wi-Fi access point) is not greater than the second threshold The first radio access node 110 randomly selects one of the plurality of candidate user bearers as the preemption object.
以表1(如下所示)為例,對應候選用戶承載之用戶設備之小區無線網路臨時標識(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)為0001、0002、0003以及0004。根據表1所示,用戶設備0002和0004係在小細胞提供之EUTRA網路之覆蓋範圍中,以及用戶設備0003和0004係在Wi-Fi接取點提供之WLAN網路之覆蓋範圍中。此外,由於用戶設備0001並無在其他異質網路之覆蓋範圍中,因此,因此當第一無線接入節點110在選取具有較低優先權位階之用戶承載執行搶占時,第一無線接入節點110會先將用戶設備0001排除在外。根據上述實施例,第一無線接入節點110會先判斷每一可連接到第二網路(小細胞提供之EUTRA網路)之用戶設備和第二網路之一第一訊號強度(RSRP)是否大於一第一臨界值(例如:-90dBm)。當第一無線接入節點110在判斷可連接到第二網路之用戶設備0002和0004和第二網路之RSRP是否大於第一臨界值時,由於只有用戶設備0002之RSRP大於-90dBm,因此第一無線接入節點110就會選取用戶 設備0002之用戶承載作為搶占的對象。 For example, the Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) of the user equipment carried by the candidate user is 0001, 0002, 0003, and 0004. According to Table 1, user equipments 0002 and 0004 are in the coverage of the EUTRA network provided by the small cells, and user equipments 0003 and 0004 are in the coverage of the WLAN network provided by the Wi-Fi access point. In addition, since the user equipment 0001 is not in the coverage of other heterogeneous networks, when the first radio access node 110 selects a user bearer with a lower priority level to perform preemption, the first radio access node 110 will first exclude user equipment 0001. According to the above embodiment, the first wireless access node 110 first determines each of the user equipment and the second network first signal strength (RSRP) connectable to the second network (the EUTRA network provided by the small cell). Whether it is greater than a first critical value (for example: -90dBm). When the first radio access node 110 determines whether the RSRPs of the user equipments 0002 and 0004 connectable to the second network and the second network are greater than the first threshold, since only the RSRP of the user equipment 0002 is greater than -90 dBm, The first wireless access node 110 selects the user The user of device 0002 is hosted as a preemption object.
根據本揭露之一實施例,當候選用戶承載之一者被執行搶占時,第一無線接入節點110會協助被執行搶占之候選用戶承載之用戶設備連線到其對應之異質網路。以第1圖為例,若第一無線接入節點110選取用戶設備120-2之用戶承載被作為搶占的對象時,第一無線接入節點110就會協助用戶設備120-2備連線到第二無線接入節點130提供之第二網路。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when one of the candidate user bearers is subjected to preemption, the first wireless access node 110 may assist the user equipment carried by the preempted candidate user to connect to its corresponding heterogeneous network. Taking the first picture as an example, if the first radio access node 110 selects the user bearer of the user equipment 120-2 as the preemption object, the first radio access node 110 assists the user equipment 120-2 to connect to the device. The second network provided by the second wireless access node 130.
第3圖係根據本揭露之一實施例所述之無線資源搶占方法之流程圖。此無線資源搶占方法適用於一無線通訊系統(例如:無線通訊系統100),其中此無線通訊系統包括一 無線接入節點,以及複數用戶設備。如第3圖所示,在步驟S310,在一第一網路之複數用戶設備會傳送其測量報告至一無線接入節點,其中第一網路係由無線接入節點提供。在步驟S320,無線接入節點會根據每一用戶設備對應之用戶承載之優先權位階,從所有用戶承載中,選取複數候選用戶承載。在步驟S330,當一搶占程序被觸發時,無線接入節點會判斷每一候選用戶承載所對應之用戶設備是否可連接到其他異質網路,並判斷是否存在可連接到其他異質網路的用戶設備。若每一候選用戶承載所對應之用戶設備都無法連接到其他異質網路時,進行步驟S340。在步驟S340,無線接入節點會從所有候選用戶承載選取一者執行搶占。若候選用戶承載所對應之用戶設備之一或多者可連接到其他異質網路時,進行步驟S350。在步驟S350,無線接入節點會根據可連接到其他異質網路之用戶設備之測量報告,判斷是否對對應可連接到其他異質網路之用戶設備之候選用戶承載之一者執行搶占。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for preempting a radio resource according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The wireless resource preemption method is applicable to a wireless communication system (for example, the wireless communication system 100), wherein the wireless communication system includes a Wireless access nodes, as well as multiple user devices. As shown in FIG. 3, in step S310, a plurality of user equipments in a first network transmit their measurement reports to a wireless access node, wherein the first network is provided by the wireless access node. In step S320, the radio access node selects a plurality of candidate user bearers from all user bearers according to the priority level of the user bearer corresponding to each user equipment. In step S330, when a preemption procedure is triggered, the wireless access node determines whether the user equipment corresponding to each candidate user bearer can connect to other heterogeneous networks, and determines whether there is a user connectable to other heterogeneous networks. device. If the user equipment corresponding to each candidate user bearer cannot connect to other heterogeneous networks, step S340 is performed. In step S340, the radio access node selects one of all candidate user bearers to perform preemption. If one or more of the user equipments corresponding to the candidate user bearers can be connected to other heterogeneous networks, step S350 is performed. In step S350, the wireless access node determines whether to perform preemption on one of the candidate user bearers corresponding to the user equipment connectable to the other heterogeneous network according to the measurement report of the user equipment connectable to the other heterogeneous network.
根據本揭露一些實施例,在步驟S320包括,無線接入節點會根據每一用戶設備對應之用戶承載之優先權位階,從所有用戶承載中,選取具有最低優先權位階之用戶承載,或選取在一最低優先權範圍之用戶承載,作為上述複數候選用戶承載。 According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, in step S320, the wireless access node selects the user bearer with the lowest priority level from all the user bearers according to the priority level of the user bearer corresponding to each user equipment, or selects A user bearer of a lowest priority range is carried as the above-mentioned plural candidate user.
第4A-4B圖係根據本揭露之一實施例所述之步驟S350之流程圖。如第4A-4B圖所示,在步驟S351,無線接入節點會根據可連接到一第二網路(例如:小細胞提供之EUTRA網路)之用戶設備之測量報告,判斷每一可連接到第二 網路之用戶設備和第二網路間的一第一訊號強度(例如:RSRP)是否大於一第一臨界值。若有第一訊號強度大於第一臨界值之用戶設備,進行步驟S352。在步驟S352,無線接入節點會從第一訊號強度大於第一臨界值之用戶設備選取一者,以執行搶占。當每一可連接到第二網路之用戶設備和第二網路間的第一訊號強度都未大於第一臨界值時,進行步驟S353。在步驟S353,無線接入節點會根據可連接到一第三網路(例如:Wi-Fi接取點提供之WLAN網路)之用戶設備之測量報告,判斷每一可連接到第三網路之用戶設備和第三網路間的一第二訊號強度(例如:RSSI)是否大於一第二臨界值。 4A-4B is a flow chart of step S350 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4A-4B, in step S351, the wireless access node determines each connectable according to a measurement report of the user equipment connectable to a second network (for example, the EUTRA network provided by the small cell). To the second Whether a first signal strength (for example, RSRP) between the user equipment of the network and the second network is greater than a first threshold. If there is a user equipment whose first signal strength is greater than the first threshold, step S352 is performed. In step S352, the wireless access node selects one from the user equipment whose first signal strength is greater than the first threshold to perform preemption. When the first signal strength between each user equipment connectable to the second network and the second network is not greater than the first threshold, step S353 is performed. In step S353, the wireless access node determines that each connection to the third network is based on a measurement report of the user equipment that can be connected to a third network (for example, a WLAN network provided by the Wi-Fi access point). Whether a second signal strength (eg, RSSI) between the user equipment and the third network is greater than a second threshold.
若有第二訊號強度大於第二臨界值之用戶設備,進行步驟S354。在步驟S354,無線接入節點會從第二訊號強度大於第二臨界值之用戶設備選取一者,以執行搶占。若每一可連接到第三網路之用戶設備和第三網路間的第二訊號強度都未大於第二臨界值時,進行步驟S355。在步驟S355,無線接入節點會從所有候選用戶承載選取一者執行搶占。 If there is a user equipment whose second signal strength is greater than the second threshold, step S354 is performed. In step S354, the wireless access node selects one from the user equipment whose second signal strength is greater than the second threshold to perform preemption. If the strength of the second signal between the user equipment connectable to the third network and the third network is not greater than the second threshold, step S355 is performed. In step S355, the radio access node selects one of all candidate user bearers to perform preemption.
在步驟S356,無線接入節點會協助對應被執行搶占之候選承載之用戶設備,連線到其對應之異質網路。 In step S356, the wireless access node assists the user equipment corresponding to the candidate bearer that is performing the preemption to connect to its corresponding heterogeneous network.
第5圖係根據本揭露之一實施例所述之無線資源搶占方法之流程圖。此無線資源搶占方法適用於一無線接入節點(例如:無線接入節點110)。如第5圖所示,在步驟S510,無線接入節點110會接收在一第一網路之複數用戶設備提供之測量報告,其中第一網路係由無線接入節點110所提供。在步驟S520,無線接入節點110會根據每一用戶設備對應之 用戶承載之優先權位階,從所有用戶承載中,選取複數候選用戶承載。在步驟S530,當一搶占程序被觸發時,無線接入節點110會判斷每一候選用戶承載所對應之用戶設備是否可連接到其他異質網路,並判斷是否存在可連接到其他異質網路的用戶設備。若每一候選用戶承載所對應之用戶設備都無法連接到其他異質網路時,進行步驟S540。在步驟S540,無線接入節點110會從所有候選用戶承載選取一者執行搶占。若候選用戶承載所對應之用戶設備之一或多者可連接到其他異質網路時,進行步驟S550。在步驟S550,無線接入節點110會根據可連接到其他異質網路之用戶設備之測量報告,判斷是否對對應可連接到其他異質網路之用戶設備之候選用戶承載之一者執行搶占。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for preempting a radio resource according to an embodiment of the disclosure. This radio resource preemption method is applicable to a radio access node (e.g., radio access node 110). As shown in FIG. 5, in step S510, the wireless access node 110 receives a measurement report provided by a plurality of user equipments in a first network, wherein the first network is provided by the wireless access node 110. In step S520, the wireless access node 110 corresponds to each user equipment. The priority level of the user bearer, and from all user bearers, multiple candidate user bearers are selected. In step S530, when a preemption procedure is triggered, the wireless access node 110 determines whether the user equipment corresponding to each candidate user bearer can connect to other heterogeneous networks, and determines whether there is a connection to other heterogeneous networks. User equipment. If the user equipment corresponding to each candidate user bearer cannot connect to other heterogeneous networks, step S540 is performed. In step S540, the radio access node 110 selects one of all candidate user bearers to perform preemption. If one or more of the user equipments corresponding to the candidate user bearers can be connected to other heterogeneous networks, step S550 is performed. In step S550, the wireless access node 110 determines whether to perform preemption on one of the candidate user bearers corresponding to the user equipment connectable to the other heterogeneous network according to the measurement report of the user equipment connectable to the other heterogeneous network.
在傳統之搶占機制中,無線接入節點(例如:無線接入節點110)僅會根據分配和保留優先權參數,來釋放具有低優先權位階之用戶承載之無線資源,給具有較高優先權位階之用戶承載使用。然而,在本揭露之所提出之無線資源搶占方法,無線接入節點更會考慮具有較低優先權位階之用戶承載所應之用戶設備,是否在至少一其他異質網路的覆蓋範圍下,以決定是否進行搶占。因而,可避免資源被搶占之低優先權的用戶因為無法連上其他無線異質網路而無法繼續存取網際網路。 In the traditional preemption mechanism, the radio access node (for example, the radio access node 110) only releases the radio resources carried by the user with the low priority level according to the allocation and retention priority parameters, and gives the higher priority. The user of the level is used by the bearer. However, in the wireless resource preemption method proposed by the present disclosure, the wireless access node further considers whether the user equipment with the user with the lower priority level is in the coverage of at least one other heterogeneous network. Decide whether to preempt. Therefore, users with low priority who can avoid resource preemption cannot continue to access the Internet because they cannot connect to other wireless heterogeneous networks.
在本說明書中以及申請專利範圍中的序號,例如「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等等,僅係為了方便說明,彼此之間並沒有順序上的先後關係。 The serial numbers in the specification and the scope of the patent application, such as "first", "second", "third", etc., are merely for convenience of explanation, and there is no sequential relationship between them.
本揭露之說明書所揭露之方法和演算法,可直接透過通話處理裝置經配置以至少一處理器執行,直接應用在硬體以及軟體模組或兩者之結合上。一軟體模組(包括執行指令和相關數據)和其它數據可儲存在數據記憶體中,像是隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可抹除可規化唯讀記憶體(EPROM)、電子可抹除可規劃唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、暫存器、硬碟、可攜式應碟、光碟唯讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、DVD或在此領域習之技術中任何其它電腦可讀取之儲存媒體格式。一儲存媒體可耦接至一機器裝置,舉例來說,像是電腦/處理器(為了說明之方便,在本說明書以處理器來表示),上述處理器可透過儲存媒體來讀取資訊(像是程式碼),以及寫入資訊至儲存媒體。一儲存媒體可整合一處理器。一特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)可包括處理器和儲存媒體。一用戶設備則可包括一特殊應用積體電路。換句話說,處理器和儲存媒體以不直接連接用戶設備的方式,包括於用戶設備中。此外,在一些實施例中,任何適合電腦程序之產品包括可讀取之儲存媒體,其中可讀取之儲存媒體包括和一或多個所揭露實施例相關之程式碼。在一些實施例中,電腦程序之產品可包括封裝材料。 The method and algorithm disclosed in the specification of the present disclosure can be directly configured by a call processing device to be executed by at least one processor, and directly applied to a hardware and a software module or a combination of the two. A software module (including execution instructions and related data) and other data can be stored in the data memory, such as random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read only memory (ROM) Can erase erasable read-only memory (EPROM), electronic erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), scratchpad, hard disk, portable disk, CD-ROM (CD- ROM), DVD or any other computer readable storage media format in the art. A storage medium can be coupled to a machine device, such as a computer/processor (for convenience of description, represented by a processor in the present specification), the processor can read information through a storage medium (such as Is the code) and writes information to the storage medium. A storage medium can integrate a processor. A special application integrated circuit (ASIC) can include a processor and a storage medium. A user equipment may include a special application integrated circuit. In other words, the processor and the storage medium are included in the user equipment in a manner that is not directly connected to the user equipment. Moreover, in some embodiments, any product suitable for a computer program includes a readable storage medium, wherein the readable storage medium includes code associated with one or more of the disclosed embodiments. In some embodiments, the product of the computer program can include packaging materials.
以上段落使用多種層面描述。顯然的,本文的教示可以多種方式實現,而在範例中揭露之任何特定架構或功能僅為一代表性之狀況。根據本文之教示,任何熟知此技藝之人士應理解在本文揭露之各層面可獨立實作或兩種以上之層面可以合併實作。 The above paragraphs are described in various levels. Obviously, the teachings herein can be implemented in a variety of ways, and any particular architecture or function disclosed in the examples is merely representative. In light of the teachings herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various aspects disclosed herein can be implemented independently or two or more layers can be combined.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the disclosure. Any one skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. This is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
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