TWI532166B - Lateral-diffused metal oxide semiconductor device (ldmos) and fabrication method thereof - Google Patents
Lateral-diffused metal oxide semiconductor device (ldmos) and fabrication method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種橫向擴散金氧半導體元件及其製造方法,尤指一種具有低的導通電阻(On-state resistance,Ron)/崩潰電壓(Breakdown Voltage,VB)值的橫向擴散金氧半導體元件及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a laterally diffused MOS device and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a laterally diffused MOS device having a low On-state resistance (Ron)/Breakdown Voltage (VB) value and Its manufacturing method.
隨著半導體積體電路製造技術的發展,對於形成於單一晶片上的控制電路、記憶體、低壓操作電路以及高壓操作電路等元件的需求也隨之增加,其中習知技術更常利用絕緣閘極雙載子電晶體(insulated gate bipolar transistor,IGBT)與雙擴散金氧半導體(double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor,DMOS)元件作為單一晶片內的高壓元件。With the development of semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing technology, there is an increasing demand for components such as control circuits, memory, low-voltage operation circuits, and high-voltage operation circuits formed on a single wafer, and conventional techniques more often utilize insulated gates. An insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and a double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (DMOS) device are used as high voltage components in a single wafer.
雙擴散金氧半導體元件可概分為橫向擴散金氧半導體元件(lateral DMOS,以下簡稱為LDMOS)與垂直擴散金氧半導體元件(vertical DMOS,VDMOS),其中LDMOS因與標準互補型金氧半導體(CMOS)元件製程具有較佳的整合性,且具有較佳的切換效率(power switching efficiency),又更常為業界所採用。The double-diffused MOS device can be roughly classified into a laterally diffused MOS device (lateral DMOS, hereinafter referred to as LDMOS) and a vertically diffused MOS device (VDMOS), wherein the LDMOS is compatible with a standard complementary MOS device ( The CMOS) component process has better integration, has better switching efficiency, and is more commonly used in the industry.
第1圖為習知橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的剖面示意圖。如第1圖所示,橫向擴散金氧半導體元件100包含有一P型的基底110、一N型井120設置於基底110中、一場氧化層130設置於基底110上、一閘極140設置於部分場氧化層130上,一側壁子150設置於閘極140的兩側。一P型摻雜區160位於N型井120中,而源極170則位於側壁子150一側邊的P型摻雜區160中,汲極180設置於側壁子150另一側邊的N型井120中。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional laterally diffused MOS device. As shown in FIG. 1, the laterally diffused MOS device 100 includes a P-type substrate 110, an N-type well 120 disposed in the substrate 110, a field oxide layer 130 disposed on the substrate 110, and a gate 140 disposed on the portion. On the field oxide layer 130, a sidewall 150 is disposed on both sides of the gate 140. A P-type doping region 160 is located in the N-type well 120, and a source 170 is located in the P-type doping region 160 on one side of the sidewall sub-150, and a drain electrode 180 is disposed on the other side of the sidewall sub-150. In the well 120.
當施加於橫向擴散金氧半導體元件100之閘極140的電壓大於閾值電壓(threshold voltage)時,橫向擴散金氧半導體元件100即被開啟。此時,自汲極180輸入之高壓訊號會經由N型井120傳向源極170。N型井120係用以作為一電阻,使得流經N型井120之高壓訊號產生壓降成為低壓訊號,以利內部電路使用。然而,由於P型摻雜區160與N型井120之介面具有極端的摻雜電性差異,故造成局部電場集中,導致橫向擴散金氧半導體元件100的崩潰電壓降低以及導通電阻增高。是以,習知之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件之R/B(導通電阻/崩潰電壓)值居高不下。因此,產業上亟需一橫向擴散金氧半導體元件,可有效解決上述問題,而有效減少R/B值。When the voltage applied to the gate 140 of the laterally diffused MOS device 100 is greater than a threshold voltage, the laterally diffused MOS device 100 is turned on. At this time, the high voltage signal input from the drain 180 is transmitted to the source 170 via the N-well 120. The N-type well 120 is used as a resistor, so that the high voltage signal flowing through the N-type well 120 generates a voltage drop to become a low voltage signal for internal circuit use. However, since the interface between the P-type doping region 160 and the N-type well 120 has an extreme doping electrical difference, local electric field concentration is caused, resulting in a decrease in breakdown voltage and an increase in on-resistance of the laterally diffused MOS device 100. Therefore, the R/B (on-resistance/crash voltage) value of the conventional laterally diffused MOS device is high. Therefore, there is a need in the industry for a lateral diffusion of MOS components, which can effectively solve the above problems and effectively reduce the R/B value.
本發明提出一種橫向擴散金氧半導體元件其及製造方法,具有相較於習知較低的R/B值。The present invention provides a laterally diffused MOS device and a method of fabricating the same, which has a lower R/B value than conventionally known.
本發明提供一種橫向擴散金氧半導體元件,包含有一基底、一第一深井區、至少一場氧化層、一閘極、一第二深井區、一第一摻雜區、一汲極以及一共用源極。基底具有第一導電型之第一深井區。至少一場氧化層位於基底上。閘極設置於基底上且覆蓋部分場氧化層。第二深井區具有一第二導電型,設置於基底中且緊鄰第一深井區。第一摻雜區具有一第二導電型,設置於第二深井區中,且第一摻雜區的摻雜濃度高於第二深井區的摻雜濃度。汲極設置於閘極外側的第一深井區中。共用源極設置於閘極內側的第一摻雜區中。The present invention provides a laterally diffused MOS device comprising a substrate, a first deep well region, at least one oxide layer, a gate, a second deep well region, a first doped region, a drain, and a common source pole. The substrate has a first deep well region of a first conductivity type. At least one oxide layer is on the substrate. The gate is disposed on the substrate and covers a portion of the field oxide layer. The second deep well region has a second conductivity type disposed in the substrate and adjacent to the first deep well region. The first doped region has a second conductivity type disposed in the second deep well region, and the doping concentration of the first doping region is higher than the doping concentration of the second deep well region. The drain is placed in the first deep well area outside the gate. The common source is disposed in the first doped region inside the gate.
本發明提供一種橫向擴散金氧半導體元件,包含有一基底、一磊晶層、第一深井區、一埋入層、至少一場氧化層、一閘極、一第二深井區、一第一摻雜區、一汲極以及一共用源極。磊晶層位於基底上,具有第一導電型之第一深井區。埋入層位於基底與磊晶層之間。至少一場氧化層位於磊晶層上。閘極設置於磊晶層上且覆蓋部分場氧化層。第二深井區具有一第二導電型,設置於磊晶層中且緊鄰第一深井區。第一摻雜區具有一第二導電型,設置於第二深井區中,且第一摻雜區的摻雜濃度高於第二深井區的摻雜濃度。汲極設置於閘極外側的第一深井區中。共用源極設置於閘極內側的第一摻雜區中。The present invention provides a laterally diffused MOS device comprising a substrate, an epitaxial layer, a first deep well region, a buried layer, at least one oxide layer, a gate, a second deep well region, and a first doping Zone, a bungee and a common source. The epitaxial layer is on the substrate and has a first deep well region of a first conductivity type. The buried layer is between the substrate and the epitaxial layer. At least one oxide layer is on the epitaxial layer. The gate is disposed on the epitaxial layer and covers a portion of the field oxide layer. The second deep well region has a second conductivity type disposed in the epitaxial layer and adjacent to the first deep well region. The first doped region has a second conductivity type disposed in the second deep well region, and the doping concentration of the first doping region is higher than the doping concentration of the second deep well region. The drain is placed in the first deep well area outside the gate. The common source is disposed in the first doped region inside the gate.
本發明提供一種橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的製造方法,包含有下列步驟。首先,提供一基底。接著,形成一第一深井區於基底中,第一深井區具有一第一導電型。接續,形成一第二深井區於基底中且緊鄰第一深井區,第二深井區具有一第二導電型。續之,形成一汲極於第一深井區中。繼之,形成至少一場氧化層,於基底上。接續,形成一第一摻雜區於第二深井區中,第一摻雜區具有一第二導電型,且第一摻雜區的摻雜濃度高於第二深井區的摻雜濃度。再者,形成一閘極,於第一摻雜區以及汲極之間的基底上且覆蓋部分場氧化層。最後,形成一共用源極於第一摻雜區中。The present invention provides a method of fabricating a laterally diffused MOS device, comprising the following steps. First, a substrate is provided. Next, a first deep well region is formed in the substrate, and the first deep well region has a first conductivity type. Subsequently, a second deep well region is formed in the substrate and adjacent to the first deep well region, and the second deep well region has a second conductivity type. Continued, forming a smash in the first deep well area. Next, at least one oxide layer is formed on the substrate. Successively, a first doped region is formed in the second deep well region, the first doped region has a second conductivity type, and the doping concentration of the first doped region is higher than the doping concentration of the second deep well region. Furthermore, a gate is formed on the substrate between the first doped region and the drain and covers a portion of the field oxide layer. Finally, a common source is formed in the first doped region.
基於上述,本發明提出一種橫向擴散金氧半導體元件及其製造方法,其具有一第二深井區,而此第二深井區的電性與第一摻雜區相同,但第二深井區的摻雜濃度小於第一摻雜區的摻雜濃度,故本發明之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件具有一漸變式的摻雜濃度梯度結構,因而可相較於習知之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件具有較低的R(導通電阻)/B(崩潰電壓)值。此外,本發明之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件更具有一埋入層,用以作為絕緣層,而能進一步防止位於埋入層上,特別是第二深井區的電流流向下而漏電的情形。Based on the above, the present invention provides a laterally diffused MOS device and a method of fabricating the same, which has a second deep well region, and the second deep well region has the same electrical conductivity as the first doped region, but the second deep well region is doped The impurity concentration is smaller than the doping concentration of the first doping region, so the laterally diffused MOS device of the present invention has a gradual doping concentration gradient structure, and thus can be lower than the conventional laterally diffused MOS device. R (on resistance) / B (crash voltage) value. Further, the laterally diffused MOS device of the present invention further has a buried layer for use as an insulating layer, and can further prevent a situation in which the current flowing on the buried layer, particularly the second deep well region, flows downward and leaks.
第2圖為依據本發明第一較佳實施例之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的上視及剖面示意圖。如第2圖所示(,其中(2a)為上視圖,(2b)為剖面圖),一種橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200,包含有一基底210、一第一深井區220、至少一場氧化層230、一閘極240、一第二深井區250、一第一摻雜區260、一汲極270以及一共用源極280。基底210具有第一深井區220,其中基底210包含一矽基底、一含矽基底、一矽覆絕緣基底或其他半導體基底。場氧化層230位於基底210上,包含二氧化矽層,但亦可為其他淺溝隔離(STI)等絕緣結構,本發明不以此為限。閘極240設置於基底210上且覆蓋部分場氧化層230,其中閘極240可包含一閘極介電層242、一閘極電極244以及一側壁子246,當然亦可包含一蓋層(未繪示),而閘極240的材質為本領域所熟知,故不在此贅述。Fig. 2 is a top plan view and a cross-sectional view showing a laterally diffused MOS device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 (where (2a) is a top view, (2b) is a cross-sectional view), a laterally diffused MOS device 200 includes a substrate 210, a first deep well region 220, and at least one oxide layer 230. a gate 240, a second deep well region 250, a first doped region 260, a drain 270, and a common source 280. The substrate 210 has a first deep well region 220, wherein the substrate 210 comprises a germanium substrate, a germanium-containing substrate, a germanium insulating substrate or other semiconductor substrate. The field oxide layer 230 is disposed on the substrate 210 and includes a ruthenium dioxide layer, but may also be an insulating structure such as a shallow trench isolation (STI). The invention is not limited thereto. The gate 240 is disposed on the substrate 210 and covers a portion of the field oxide layer 230. The gate 240 may include a gate dielectric layer 242, a gate electrode 244, and a sidewall spacer 246, and may also include a cap layer. The material of the gate 240 is well known in the art and will not be described here.
第一深井區220具有一第一導電型,第二深井區250具有一第二導電型,緊鄰第一深井區220且設置於基底210中,而基底210較佳具有第二導電型。再者,在本實施例中,第一深井區220係位於第二深井區250外圍,且第一深井區220與第二深井區250不重疊,但此設置僅為本發明之一實施態樣,本發明不以此為限。在本實施例中,第一導電型為N型,第二導電型為P型,但熟習該項技藝之人士應知,隨著欲形成的電晶體導電類型不同,第一導電型亦可為P型,而第二導電型可為N型。第一摻雜區260亦具有一第二導電型,設置於第二深井區250中,且第一摻雜區260的摻雜濃度高於第二深井區250的摻雜濃度,因而形成一具有漸變濃度梯度的結構。共用源極280設置於閘極240內側的第一摻雜區260中,汲極270設置於閘極240外側的第一深井區中。如此,汲極270緊鄰場氧化層230設置,是以當橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200導通,高電壓電流由汲極270流入時,可防止電流穿過閘極介電層242流至閘極電極244而導致橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200失效。另外,將汲極270設置於閘極240的周圍,而採用共用源極280的設置,可獲得一較為均勻的電場,進而提升崩潰電壓。The first deep well region 220 has a first conductivity type, and the second deep well region 250 has a second conductivity type adjacent to the first deep well region 220 and disposed in the substrate 210, and the substrate 210 preferably has a second conductivity type. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first deep well region 220 is located at the periphery of the second deep well region 250, and the first deep well region 220 and the second deep well region 250 do not overlap, but this arrangement is only one embodiment of the present invention. The invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the first conductivity type is N type, and the second conductivity type is P type, but those skilled in the art should know that the first conductivity type may also be different depending on the conductivity type of the transistor to be formed. P type, and the second conductivity type may be N type. The first doping region 260 also has a second conductivity type disposed in the second deep well region 250, and the doping concentration of the first doping region 260 is higher than the doping concentration of the second deep well region 250, thereby forming a The structure of the gradient concentration gradient. The common source 280 is disposed in the first doped region 260 inside the gate 240, and the drain 270 is disposed in the first deep well region outside the gate 240. Thus, the drain 270 is disposed adjacent to the field oxide layer 230 so that when the laterally diffused MOS device 200 is turned on and the high voltage current flows from the drain 270, current can be prevented from flowing through the gate dielectric layer 242 to the gate electrode. 244 causes lateral diffusion of the MOS device 200 to fail. In addition, the drain 270 is disposed around the gate 240, and by using the common source 280, a relatively uniform electric field can be obtained, thereby increasing the breakdown voltage.
必須強調的是,本發明較佳實施例之閘極240具有一操場跑道(racetrack)佈局形狀(如第2a圖),其中閘極240係由一對互相平行的直線部分與一對分別設置於閘極240直線部分兩端的曲線端部分所構成。但在其他實施例中,閘極240亦可具有一矩形且為中空的佈局圖案,本發明不以此為限。此外,在一較佳實施例中,更包含一對具有第二導電型的摻雜區290,位於共用源極280兩端的基底210中,設置範圍係對應且部分重疊於閘極240的曲線端部分與共用源極280。摻雜區290的設置係可避免曲線端部分產生通道,進而避免電場的產生。第二深井區250與第一深井區220之交界面S1可包含一操場跑道佈局曲面,其類似閘極240的操場跑道(racetrack)佈局形狀的曲面。在一較佳實施例中,第二深井區250與第一深井區220之交界面S1係位於閘極240的正下方,易言之,第二深井區250與第一深井區220之交界面S1係位於汲極270與共用源極280之間。再者,第一摻雜區260與第二深井區250之交界面S2亦包含一操場跑道佈局曲面,且在一較佳實施例中,第二深井區250與第一摻雜區260之交界面S2亦位於閘極240的正下方,易言之,第二深井區250與第一摻雜區260之交界面S2亦位於汲極270與共用源極280之間,且交界面S1環繞交界面S2。如此,可藉由調整第一摻雜區260、第二深井區250以及第一深井區220的濃度來有效控制橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200導通時,其內部電壓分佈,以進一步提高橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200的崩潰電壓以及減少其電阻值。舉例而言,本發明係使第一摻雜區260的摻雜濃度大於第二深井區250的摻雜濃度,俾使第一摻雜區260與第二深井區250的摻雜濃度具有一緩和的摻雜濃度梯度。因此,當電流流經時,便不具有一極端的摻雜濃度差異,而能改善電場分佈集中的問題,進而提升橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200的崩潰電壓以及減少其導通電阻。因此,本發明可有效減少R/B(導通電阻/崩潰電壓)值,而能有效改善橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200的電性品質。It must be emphasized that the gate 240 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has a racetrack layout shape (e.g., Figure 2a), wherein the gate 240 is disposed by a pair of mutually parallel straight portions and a pair respectively. The curved end portion of the straight portion of the gate 240 is formed by a curved end portion. In other embodiments, the gate 240 may have a rectangular and hollow layout pattern, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in a preferred embodiment, a pair of doped regions 290 having a second conductivity type are further included in the substrate 210 at both ends of the common source 280, and the setting range is corresponding to and partially overlaps the curved end of the gate 240. Part and share source 280. The doping region 290 is arranged to avoid the generation of channels at the end portions of the curved lines, thereby avoiding the generation of an electric field. The interface S1 between the second deep well region 250 and the first deep well region 220 may include a playground runway layout curved surface similar to the curved shape of the playground track layout shape of the gate 240. In a preferred embodiment, the interface S1 between the second deep well region 250 and the first deep well region 220 is located directly below the gate 240. In other words, the interface between the second deep well region 250 and the first deep well region 220 is S1 is located between the drain 270 and the common source 280. Furthermore, the interface S2 of the first doped region 260 and the second deep well region 250 also includes a playground runway layout curved surface, and in a preferred embodiment, the second deep well region 250 intersects with the first doped region 260. The interface S2 is also located directly below the gate 240. In other words, the interface S2 between the second deep well region 250 and the first doping region 260 is also located between the drain 270 and the common source 280, and the interface S1 is surrounded. Interface S2. Thus, by adjusting the concentrations of the first doping region 260, the second deep well region 250, and the first deep well region 220, the internal voltage distribution of the laterally diffused MOS device 200 when it is turned on can be effectively controlled to further improve the lateral diffusion gold. The breakdown voltage of the oxygen semiconductor device 200 and the resistance value thereof are reduced. For example, the present invention is such that the doping concentration of the first doping region 260 is greater than the doping concentration of the second deep well region 250, so that the doping concentration of the first doping region 260 and the second deep well region 250 has a moderate concentration. Doping concentration gradient. Therefore, when a current flows, there is no extreme difference in doping concentration, which can improve the problem of concentration of the electric field distribution, thereby improving the breakdown voltage of the laterally diffused MOS device 200 and reducing its on-resistance. Therefore, the present invention can effectively reduce the R/B (on-resistance/crash voltage) value, and can effectively improve the electrical quality of the laterally diffused MOS device 200.
在一較佳的實施例中,第一深井區220與第一摻雜區260之間只設置有第二深井區250,換言之,不再另外設置其他元件於第一深井區220與第一摻雜區260之間,以進一步避免電場曲線分佈雜亂或電場集中於特定區域而降低崩潰電壓或增加導通電阻的問題。In a preferred embodiment, only the second deep well region 250 is disposed between the first deep well region 220 and the first doped region 260. In other words, no other components are additionally disposed in the first deep well region 220 and the first blending zone. Between the miscellaneous regions 260, to further avoid the problem that the electric field curve distribution is disordered or the electric field is concentrated in a specific region to reduce the breakdown voltage or increase the on-resistance.
更進一步而言,汲極270設置於閘極240外側的第一深井區中,亦可具有一操場跑道佈局曲面。共用源極280則設至於閘極240內側的第一摻雜區260中。在電路佈局的設計上,共用源極280係由閘極240所包圍環繞,而共用源極280亦可為具有一操場跑道佈局曲面的船形結構。再者,共用源極280更可包含一第二摻雜區282與複數個島狀第三摻雜區284,且第二摻雜區282與島狀第三摻雜區284分別具有一第一導電型與一第二導電型。在一較佳實施例中,第二深井區250、第一摻雜區260與島狀第三摻雜區284的摻雜濃度由高至低依序為島狀第三摻雜區284、第一摻雜區260以及第二深井區250。如此,以提供一漸變式濃度梯度的結構,以改善橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200的電性分佈,進而降低橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200的R(導通電阻)/B(崩潰電壓)值。另外,島狀第三摻雜區284上可再設置有複數個基體接觸插塞284a;第二摻雜區282上亦可再設置有複數個源極接觸插塞282a,以電連接其他電子元件。Further, the drain 270 is disposed in the first deep well area outside the gate 240, and may also have a playground runway layout surface. The common source 280 is disposed in the first doping region 260 inside the gate 240. In the design of the circuit layout, the common source 280 is surrounded by the gate 240, and the common source 280 may also be a boat-shaped structure having a playground runway layout curved surface. Furthermore, the common source 280 may further include a second doped region 282 and a plurality of island-shaped third doped regions 284, and the second doped region 282 and the island-shaped third doped region 284 respectively have a first Conductive type and a second conductivity type. In a preferred embodiment, the doping concentration of the second deep well region 250, the first doped region 260, and the island-shaped third doped region 284 is sequentially from island to third. A doped region 260 and a second deep well region 250. As such, a structure having a graded concentration gradient is provided to improve the electrical distribution of the laterally diffused MOS device 200, thereby reducing the R (on-resistance) / B (crash voltage) value of the laterally diffused MOS device 200. In addition, the island-shaped third doping region 284 may be further provided with a plurality of base contact plugs 284a; the second doping region 282 may be further provided with a plurality of source contact plugs 282a for electrically connecting other electronic components. .
第3圖為依據本發明第二較佳實施例之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的剖面示意圖。如第3圖所示,本實施例與(上述)第一實施例的差異在於,本實施例的橫向擴散金氧半導體元件300更包含一磊晶層310位於基底210上,而第一導電型之第一深井區220則位於磊晶層310中。再者,橫向擴散金氧半導體元件300又包含一埋入層320位於基底210與磊晶層310之間,用以電性隔絕埋入層320上之第二深井區250等,以防止電流向下造成漏電。埋入層320可例如為一重摻雜區、一N+埋入層或一氧化層等絕緣層,本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,橫向擴散金氧半導體元件300可只包含一埋入層320位於基底210中,而沒有磊晶層310的設置。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a laterally diffused MOS device in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the laterally diffused MOS device 300 of the present embodiment further includes an epitaxial layer 310 on the substrate 210, and the first conductivity type. The first deep well region 220 is located in the epitaxial layer 310. Furthermore, the laterally diffused MOS device 300 further includes a buried layer 320 between the substrate 210 and the epitaxial layer 310 for electrically isolating the second deep well region 250 on the buried layer 320 to prevent current flow. Causes leakage. The buried layer 320 can be, for example, a heavily doped region, an N+ buried layer, or an oxide layer. The invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the laterally diffused MOS device 300 may include only one buried layer 320 in the substrate 210 without the placement of the epitaxial layer 310.
第4圖至第10圖例示本發明一較佳實施例之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的製作方法。下文與圖示中僅以單一橫向擴散金氧半導體元件為例說明橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的製作方法,但本發明之實際應用上並不限於製作單一橫向擴散金氧半導體元件,且本發明之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件亦可與其他低壓電晶體等元件一起製作,本發明不以此為限。另外,為方便說明,以下以N型為例視為第一導電型,而P型視為第二導電型,但熟知本領域者可知,隨著欲形成的電晶體導電類型不同,P型亦可以視為第一導電型,而N型視為第二導電型。4 to 10 illustrate a method of fabricating a laterally diffused MOS device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a method of fabricating a laterally diffused MOS device will be described by taking a single laterally diffused MOS device as an example, but the practical application of the present invention is not limited to the fabrication of a single laterally diffused MOS device, and the present invention The laterally diffused MOS device can also be fabricated together with other low voltage transistors and the like, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the following is regarded as the first conductivity type by taking the N type as an example, and the P type is regarded as the second conductivity type, but it is well known in the art that the type P is also different depending on the type of the transistor to be formed. It can be regarded as the first conductivity type, and the N type is regarded as the second conductivity type.
如第4圖所示,首先提供一基底210,其中此基底例如為一矽基底、一含矽基底或一矽覆絕緣等半導體基底。本實施例係以P型矽基底為例,而在基底210中選擇性地形成一埋入層320,此埋入層320可例如以N+重離子佈植製程等形成之N+重離子摻雜區,亦可例如以熱氧化製程形成一氧化絕緣層,本發明不以此為限。接著,在形成埋入層320之後,可再形成一磊晶層310於基底210上,此磊晶層310例如以磊晶方法形成。然而,在其他實施例中,亦可能以矽覆絕緣基底組成一矽-氧化層-矽的結構。此時,氧化層即可做為本實施例中之埋入層320,而上層的矽即可對應為磊晶層310。當然,本發明亦可直接應用在一矽基底210中,而不再另外形成一埋入層320或磊晶層310,如第一實施例所述結構。As shown in FIG. 4, a substrate 210 is first provided, wherein the substrate is, for example, a germanium substrate, a germanium-containing substrate, or a semiconductor substrate such as a germanium insulating layer. In this embodiment, a P-type germanium substrate is taken as an example, and a buried layer 320 is selectively formed in the substrate 210. The buried layer 320 can be, for example, an N+ heavy ion doped region formed by an N+ heavy ion implantation process. For example, an oxidized insulating layer can be formed by a thermal oxidation process, and the invention is not limited thereto. Next, after the buried layer 320 is formed, an epitaxial layer 310 may be further formed on the substrate 210. The epitaxial layer 310 is formed, for example, by an epitaxial method. However, in other embodiments, it is also possible to form a tantalum-oxide-germanium structure by covering the insulating substrate. At this time, the oxide layer can be used as the buried layer 320 in the present embodiment, and the upper layer of tantalum can correspond to the epitaxial layer 310. Of course, the present invention can also be directly applied to a substrate 210 without additionally forming a buried layer 320 or an epitaxial layer 310, as in the first embodiment.
如第5圖所示,形成一第一深井區220於磊晶層310中,而第一深井區220為一N型深井區,其例如可利用離子佈植製程先將N型摻質植入磊晶層310中,再利用熱處理製程驅入(drive-in)摻質而形成。As shown in FIG. 5, a first deep well region 220 is formed in the epitaxial layer 310, and the first deep well region 220 is an N-type deep well region. For example, the N-type dopant can be implanted first by using an ion implantation process. The epitaxial layer 310 is formed by using a heat treatment process to drive-in the dopant.
如第6圖所示,形成一第二深井區250於磊晶層310中,且緊鄰第一深井區220。第二深井區250例如為一P型深井區,而第二深井區250可例如利用離子佈植製程先將P型摻質植入第一深井區220中,再利用熱處理製程驅入(drive-in)摻質而形成。As shown in FIG. 6, a second deep well region 250 is formed in the epitaxial layer 310 and adjacent to the first deep well region 220. The second deep well region 250 is, for example, a P-type deep well region, and the second deep well region 250 can be implanted into the first deep well region 220 by using an ion implantation process, for example, and then driven by a heat treatment process (drive- In) formed by doping.
如第7圖所示,形成一圖案化氮化矽層(未繪示)於基底210上,此圖案化氮化矽層例如以蝕刻微影方法形成,用以定義場氧化層230的位置。之後,先例如以微影以及離子佈植製程P1形成一N型的汲極270’。然後,再利用圖案化氮化矽層為遮罩,進行氧化製程形成場氧化層230。氧化層230是作為隔離結構,但隔離結構並不限定為場氧化層230,而亦可為淺溝渠隔離結構(shallow trench isolation,STI)等之絕緣物件。在本實施例中,場氧化層230係形成於第一深井區220中並突出基底210的表面。接著,進行例如一微影以及離子佈植製程P2,以形成一P型的第一摻雜區260於第二深井區250中,其中第一摻雜區260的摻雜濃度高於第二深井區250的摻雜濃度,以此形成一漸變式的摻雜濃度的P型摻雜結構。As shown in FIG. 7, a patterned tantalum nitride layer (not shown) is formed on the substrate 210. The patterned tantalum nitride layer is formed, for example, by an etch lithography method to define the position of the field oxide layer 230. Thereafter, an N-type drain 270' is formed, for example, by lithography and ion implantation process P1. Then, the patterned tantalum nitride layer is used as a mask, and an oxidation process is performed to form the field oxide layer 230. The oxide layer 230 is used as an isolation structure, but the isolation structure is not limited to the field oxide layer 230, but may be an insulating material such as a shallow trench isolation (STI). In the present embodiment, the field oxide layer 230 is formed in the first deep well region 220 and protrudes from the surface of the substrate 210. Then, for example, a lithography and ion implantation process P2 is performed to form a P-type first doping region 260 in the second deep well region 250, wherein the doping concentration of the first doping region 260 is higher than that of the second deep well The doping concentration of region 250, thereby forming a graded doping concentration P-type doped structure.
如第8圖所示,形成一閘極介電層242以及一閘極電極244於第一摻雜區260以及汲極270’之間的基底210上,再加以圖案化使其覆蓋部分的場氧化層230,且具有一操場跑道佈局形狀。閘極介電層242以及閘極電極244的形成方法為本領域所熟知,故不在此贅述。As shown in FIG. 8, a gate dielectric layer 242 and a gate electrode 244 are formed on the substrate 210 between the first doping region 260 and the drain 270', and patterned to cover a portion of the field. The oxide layer 230 has a playground track layout shape. The method of forming the gate dielectric layer 242 and the gate electrode 244 is well known in the art and will not be described herein.
如第9圖所示,利用例如微影及離子佈植製程P3於場氧化層230一側的第一深井區220中形成一具有N型輕摻雜的汲極270”,並同時於場氧化層230另一側之第一摻雜區260中形成一具有N型輕摻雜的共用源極280’。另外,同樣利用微影及離子佈植製程P4於共用源極280’中,以形成複數個輕摻雜的P型島狀第三摻雜區284’,同時未進行微影及離子佈植製程P4的部分共用源極280’即形成一輕摻雜的N型第二摻雜區282’。As shown in FIG. 9, a N-type lightly doped drain 270" is formed in the first deep well region 220 on the side of the field oxide layer 230 by, for example, lithography and ion implantation process P3, and simultaneously oxidized in the field. A common source 280' having an N-type light doping is formed in the first doped region 260 on the other side of the layer 230. In addition, a lithography and ion implantation process P4 is also used in the common source 280' to form a plurality of lightly doped P-type island-shaped third doped regions 284 ′, while a portion of the common source 280 ′ that does not perform the lithography and ion implantation process P 4 forms a lightly doped N-type second doped region 282'.
如第10圖所示,例如以蝕刻微影製程於閘極電極244周圍形成一側壁子246。接著,再利用例如微影及離子佈植製程P5於場氧化層230一側的第一深井區220中形成一具有重摻雜的N型汲極270,並同時於場氧化層230另一側之第一摻雜區260中形成一具有重摻雜的N型共用源極(未繪示)。另外,再利用微影及離子佈植製程P6於共用源極中形成複數個重摻雜的P型島狀第三摻雜區284,同時未進行蝕刻微影及離子佈植製程P6的部分共用源極即形成一重摻雜的N型第二摻雜區282,因此第二摻雜區282以及島狀第三摻雜區284形成一共用源極280。如此,完成本發明之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200的製作。As shown in FIG. 10, a sidewall 246 is formed around the gate electrode 244, for example, by an etch lithography process. Then, a heavily doped N-type drain 270 is formed in the first deep well region 220 on the side of the field oxide layer 230 by using, for example, a lithography and ion implantation process P5, and simultaneously on the other side of the field oxide layer 230. A heavily doped N-type common source (not shown) is formed in the first doped region 260. In addition, a plurality of heavily doped P-type island-shaped third doped regions 284 are formed in the common source by using the lithography and ion implantation process P6, and partial etching of the lithography and ion implantation process P6 is not performed. The source forms a heavily doped N-type second doped region 282, such that the second doped region 282 and the island-shaped third doped region 284 form a common source 280. Thus, the fabrication of the laterally diffused MOS device 200 of the present invention is completed.
總上所述,本發明提出一種橫向擴散金氧半導體元件及其製造方法,其具有一第二深井區,而此第二深井區的電性與第一摻雜區相同,且第二深井區的摻雜濃度小於第一摻雜區,故本發明之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件具有一漸變式的摻雜濃度梯度結構。如此一來,本發明之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件可解決習知第一摻雜區與第一深井區之摻雜電性不同以及摻雜濃度差異太大所造成之電場集中以及電性分佈不佳的問題,因而可降低橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的R(導通電阻)/B(崩潰電壓)值,進而改善其電性品質。此外,本發明之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件更具有一埋入層,用以作為絕緣層,而能進一步防止位於埋入層上,特別是第二深井區的電流流向下而漏電的情形。In summary, the present invention provides a laterally diffused MOS device and a method of fabricating the same, which has a second deep well region, and the second deep well region has the same electrical properties as the first doped region, and the second deep well region The doping concentration is smaller than the first doping region, so the laterally diffused MOS device of the present invention has a gradual doping concentration gradient structure. In this way, the laterally diffused MOS device of the present invention can solve the difference in doping electrical properties between the first doped region and the first deep well region and the electric field concentration and electrical distribution caused by the difference in doping concentration being too large. A good problem is that the R (on-resistance) / B (crash voltage) value of the laterally diffused MOS device can be reduced, thereby improving the electrical quality. Further, the laterally diffused MOS device of the present invention further has a buried layer for use as an insulating layer, and can further prevent a situation in which the current flowing on the buried layer, particularly the second deep well region, flows downward and leaks.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
100、200、300...橫向擴散金氧半導體元件100, 200, 300. . . Laterally diffused MOS device
110、210...基底110, 210. . . Base
120...N型井120. . . N-type well
130、230...場氧化層130, 230. . . Field oxide layer
140、240...閘極140, 240. . . Gate
150、246...側壁子150, 246. . . Side wall
160...P型摻雜區160. . . P-doped region
170...源極170. . . Source
180、270、270’、270”...汲極180, 270, 270', 270"... bungee
220...第一深井區220. . . First deep well area
242...閘極介電層242. . . Gate dielectric layer
244...閘極電極244. . . Gate electrode
250...第二深井區250. . . Second deep well area
260...第一摻雜區260. . . First doped region
280、280’...共用源極280, 280’. . . Shared source
282、282’...第二摻雜區282, 282’. . . Second doped region
282a...源極接觸插塞282a. . . Source contact plug
284、284’...島狀第三摻雜區284, 284’. . . Island-shaped third doped region
284a...基體接觸插塞284a. . . Base contact plug
290...摻雜區290. . . Doped region
310...磊晶層310. . . Epitaxial layer
320...埋入層320. . . Buried layer
S1、S2...交界面S1, S2. . . Interface
P1、P2、P3、P4、P5...微影以及離子佈植製程P1, P2, P3, P4, P5. . . Lithography and ion implantation process
第1圖為習知橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的剖面示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional laterally diffused MOS device.
第2圖為依據本發明第一較佳實施例之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的上視及剖面示意圖。Fig. 2 is a top plan view and a cross-sectional view showing a laterally diffused MOS device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為依據本發明第二較佳實施例之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的剖面示意圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a laterally diffused MOS device in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖至第10圖例示本發明一較佳實施例之橫向擴散金氧半導體元件的製作方法。4 to 10 illustrate a method of fabricating a laterally diffused MOS device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
200...橫向擴散金氧半導體元件200. . . Laterally diffused MOS device
210...基底210. . . Base
220...第一深井區220. . . First deep well area
230...場氧化層230. . . Field oxide layer
240...閘極240. . . Gate
242...閘極介電層242. . . Gate dielectric layer
244...閘極電極244. . . Gate electrode
246...側壁子246. . . Side wall
250...第二深井區250. . . Second deep well area
260...第一摻雜區260. . . First doped region
270...汲極270. . . Bungee
280...共用源極280. . . Shared source
282...第二摻雜區282. . . Second doped region
282a...源極接觸插塞282a. . . Source contact plug
284...島狀第三摻雜區284. . . Island-shaped third doped region
284a...基體接觸插塞284a. . . Base contact plug
S1、S2...交界面S1, S2. . . Interface
Claims (23)
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