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TWI530666B - The cross string is higher than the main string - Google Patents

The cross string is higher than the main string Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI530666B
TWI530666B TW103106881A TW103106881A TWI530666B TW I530666 B TWI530666 B TW I530666B TW 103106881 A TW103106881 A TW 103106881A TW 103106881 A TW103106881 A TW 103106881A TW I530666 B TWI530666 B TW I530666B
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Taiwan
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main
string
substring
bow
pulley
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TW103106881A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201533420A (en
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ke-yu Zhang
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Description

副弦線高於主弦線的十字弓 a crossbow with a secondary string higher than the main string

本發明關於一種十字弓,尤指一種其副弦線高於主弦線者。 The present invention relates to a crossbow, and more particularly to a person whose substring is higher than the main string.

複合弓最早是在1969年由美國人Holless Wilbur Allen所發明,詳見美國專利第3,486,495號。簡言之,複合弓運用特殊的偏心輪或槓桿系統來增加拉弓時的蓄能力,而在拉到滿弓定位時所需的拉力(holding force)卻比傳統弓小,更能夠較穩定地瞄準,提高射擊的準確度。同樣地,一般十字弓也是運用到類似的槓桿系統達到相類似的功能。 The compound bow was first invented by the American Holless Wilbur Allen in 1969, see U.S. Patent No. 3,486,495. In short, the compound bow uses a special eccentric wheel or lever system to increase the storage capacity when pulling the bow, and the holding force required to pull the full bow is smaller than the traditional bow, and it can be more stable. Aim and improve the accuracy of shooting. Similarly, the general crossbow is also applied to a similar lever system to achieve similar functions.

第四圖顯示一種習知的十字弓900,其大致包括一槍托本體91、設於該槍托本體91前端的一弓頭92、結合至該弓頭92兩端之兩弓臂93、94、組設於該兩弓臂93、94後端之兩偏心輪組95、96及一弓弦組97。該槍托本體91上方界定有一滑道911供一箭體(未顯示)設置,且其下方有一扳機912,供發射該箭體。每一偏心輪組95(或96)係由一主弦輪951(或961)及貼靠於該主弦輪下方的一較小的副弦輪(未顯示)所構成。該弓弦組97包括一主弦線970及兩Y字形的副弦線971、972。 The fourth figure shows a conventional crossbow 900 which generally includes a butt body 91, a bow 92 disposed at the front end of the butt body 91, and two bow arms 93, 94 coupled to the ends of the bow 92. And two eccentric wheel sets 95, 96 and a bow string set 97 disposed at the rear ends of the two bow arms 93, 94. Above the stock body 91 is defined a slide 911 for an arrow body (not shown) and a trigger 912 underneath for launching the arrow. Each eccentric wheel set 95 (or 96) is comprised of a main chord wheel 951 (or 961) and a smaller sub-chord wheel (not shown) that abuts the main chord wheel. The string assembly 97 includes a main string 970 and two Y-shaped substrings 971, 972.

值得注意的是,該主弦線970跨設於該兩滑輪組 95、96之間且其兩端分別繞設於該兩滑輪組95、96的主弦輪951、961。每一副弦線971(或972)的一端繞設於其中一滑輪組95(或96)的副弦輪,而其另一端經分岔後固定於對向的另一滑輪組96(或95)後端的輪軸上。換言之,該兩副弦線971、972的中間段係低於該主弦線970,且在該槍托本體91之滑道911的附近交會。對此,該槍托本體91的前端界定有一剖溝910,供該兩副弦線971、972穿越,以避免該兩副弦線971、972影響弓箭的發射;惟,此剖溝910的形成會損及該槍托本體91前端的強度,導致該槍托本體91上方之滑道911的準直度降低,對射擊產生不良的影響;再者,該剖溝910的形成勢必需要增加該槍托本體91前端的厚度,以利於切銷等工序,不僅增加製造成本,結構亦無法輕量化。 It should be noted that the main string 970 is spanned on the two pulley blocks. The main chords 951, 961 of the two pulley blocks 95, 96 are respectively disposed between 95 and 96 and at both ends thereof. One end of each string 971 (or 972) is wound around a secondary chord of one of the pulley sets 95 (or 96), and the other end is branched and fixed to the other pulley block 96 (or 95) opposite thereto. On the end of the axle. In other words, the middle section of the two pairs of strings 971, 972 is lower than the main string 970 and meets in the vicinity of the slide 911 of the stock body 91. In this regard, the front end of the gun body 91 defines a section 910 for the two strings 971, 972 to pass through to prevent the two strings 971, 972 from affecting the emission of the bow; however, the formation of the groove 910 The strength of the front end of the stock body 91 may be damaged, resulting in a decrease in the degree of collimation of the slide 911 above the stock body 91, which may adversely affect the shooting; further, the formation of the cutting groove 910 is necessary to increase the gun. The thickness of the front end of the main body 91 is advantageous for the steps of cutting and the like, and the manufacturing cost is not increased, and the structure cannot be reduced in weight.

有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種改善的十字弓,其不需要對其槍托本體加工形成上述的剖溝,因而可降低槍托本體前端之厚度,進而達到輕量化且易於製造。 In view of the above, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an improved crossbow that does not require machining of the butt body to form the above-described groove, thereby reducing the thickness of the front end of the butt body, thereby achieving weight reduction and ease of manufacture.

為達上述目的,本發明之十字弓大致包括一槍托本體、一弓頭、兩弓臂、兩滑輪組及一弓弦組。其中,該槍托本體上方界定有一滑道,供一箭體設置,且其下方有一扳機,供發射該箭體。該弓頭係設於該槍托本體的前端。該兩弓臂分別結合至該弓頭的兩端。該兩滑輪組分別組設於該兩弓臂的後端,且每一滑輪組包括一主弦輪及貼靠於該主弦輪上方的一副弦輪。該弓弦組包括一主弦線、一第一副弦線及一第二副弦線。該主弦線的兩端分別繞設於該兩滑輪組的主弦輪,且高於 該槍托本體的滑道。該第一副弦線的一端繞設於其中一滑輪組的副弦輪,而另一端固定於另一滑輪組的輪軸。同樣地,該第二副弦線的一端繞設於該另一滑輪組的副弦輪,而另一端固定於該滑輪組。如此,該第一及第二副弦線之中間段均位於該主弦線之上方。 To achieve the above object, the crossbow of the present invention generally comprises a butt body, a bow head, two bow arms, two pulley blocks and a bowstring set. Wherein, the stock body is defined above with a slideway for an arrow body, and a trigger is arranged below it for launching the arrow body. The bow head is disposed at a front end of the butt body. The two bow arms are respectively coupled to both ends of the bow. The two pulley blocks are respectively disposed at the rear ends of the two arch arms, and each of the pulley blocks includes a main chord wheel and a pair of chord wheels abutting the main chord wheel. The bowstring set includes a main string, a first substring, and a second substring. The two ends of the main string are respectively wound around the main chord of the two pulley blocks, and are higher than The slide of the butt body. One end of the first sub-chord is wound around a sub-chord of one of the pulley sets, and the other end is fixed to the axle of the other pulley block. Similarly, one end of the second substring is wound around the sub-string of the other pulley block, and the other end is fixed to the pulley block. Thus, the middle sections of the first and second sub-chords are located above the main string.

本發明進一步的技術特徵在於:該兩滑輪組之至少一者為偏心輪組。更進一步地,本發明十字弓更包括至少一撥弦桿,其伸入該第一副弦線與該主弦線之間,以將該第一副弦線的中間段往上撥移至不阻礙該箭體發射之高度。其中,該撥弦桿的一端與該弓頭連接,而另一端向後延伸至該第一副弦線與該主弦線之間。因此,本發明無需在其槍托本體額外加工製作出讓副弦線通過的剖溝,因此更易於製造且可輕量化。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that at least one of the two pulley blocks is an eccentric wheel set. Further, the crossbone of the present invention further includes at least one plucking rod extending between the first substring and the main string to move the middle section of the first substring upward to no Block the height of the arrow's launch. Wherein, one end of the plucking rod is connected to the bow head, and the other end extends rearward to between the first substring and the main string. Therefore, the present invention does not require additional processing of the butt body of the butt body to form a groove through which the substring passes, and thus is easier to manufacture and lightweight.

至於本發明之其他目的、功效及詳細構造,則參照下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖即可明瞭。 Other objects, features, and details of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

本發明: this invention:

100‧‧‧十字弓 100‧‧‧cross bow

1‧‧‧槍托本體 1‧‧‧Feedo body

10‧‧‧滑道 10‧‧‧Slide

11‧‧‧箭體 11‧‧‧Army

12‧‧‧扳機 12‧‧‧ Trigger

2‧‧‧弓頭 2‧‧‧ bow head

21、22‧‧‧撥弦桿 21, 22 ‧ ‧ plucking chord

3、4‧‧‧弓臂 3, 4‧‧‧ bow arm

5、6‧‧‧滑輪組 5, 6‧‧‧ pulley block

51、61‧‧‧主弦輪 51, 61‧‧‧ main chord wheel

52、62‧‧‧副弦輪 52, 62‧‧‧Substring wheel

7‧‧‧弓弦組 7‧‧‧ bowstring group

70‧‧‧主弦線 70‧‧‧ main string

71‧‧‧第一副弦線 71‧‧‧First substring

72‧‧‧第二副弦線 72‧‧‧second secondary string

8‧‧‧腳踏環 8‧‧‧foot ring

習知: Convention:

900‧‧‧十字弓 900‧‧‧cross bow

91‧‧‧槍托本體 91‧‧‧Feedo body

910‧‧‧剖溝 910‧‧‧"

911‧‧‧滑道 911‧‧‧ slide

912‧‧‧扳機 912‧‧‧ trigger

92‧‧‧弓頭 92‧‧‧ bow head

93、94‧‧‧弓臂 93, 94‧‧‧ bow arm

95、96‧‧‧偏心輪組 95, 96‧‧‧ eccentric wheel set

951、961‧‧‧主弦輪 951, 961‧‧‧ main chord

97‧‧‧弓弦組 97‧‧‧ bowstring group

970‧‧‧主弦線 970‧‧‧ main string

971、972‧‧‧副弦線 971, 972‧‧‧Substring

第一圖係本發明十字弓之立體示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic perspective view of a crossbow of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明十字弓之局部放大示意圖。 The second figure is a partially enlarged schematic view of the crossbow of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明十字弓之後側視圖。 The third figure is a side view of the crossbow of the present invention.

第四圖係習知十字弓之立體示意圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional diagram of a conventional crossbow.

參閱第一及二圖,其係本發明十字弓100之一較佳實施例的示意圖。如圖所示,該十字弓包括一槍托本體1、設於該槍托本體1前端的一弓頭2、分別結合於該弓頭2兩端的兩弓臂3、4、分別組設於該兩弓臂3、4後端的兩滑輪組5、6、繞 設於該兩滑輪組5、6之間的一弓弦組7,以及設於該槍托本體1前端的一腳踏環8。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, there is shown a schematic view of one preferred embodiment of the crossbow 100 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the crossbow includes a butt body 1, a bow 2 disposed at the front end of the butt body 1, and two arch arms 3, 4 respectively coupled to the ends of the bow 2, respectively Two pulley blocks 5, 6, and the rear end of the two bow arms 3, 4 A bowstring set 7 disposed between the two pulley blocks 5, 6 and a pedal ring 8 disposed at the front end of the stock holder body 1.

如第一圖所示,該槍托本體1的下方有一扳機12,且其上方界定有一滑道10,供一箭體11(第三圖)設置。一旦弓箭手扣動該扳機12即可釋放該弓弦組7,以使該滑道10上的箭體11沿著該滑道10發射出去。 As shown in the first figure, the gun body 1 has a trigger 12 below it, and a slide 10 is defined above it for the arrow body 11 (third figure). Once the archer pulls the trigger 12, the string assembly 7 is released so that the arrow 11 on the slide 10 is launched along the slide 10.

詳而言之,如第二圖的放大圖所示,每一滑輪組5包括一主弦輪51及貼靠於該主弦輪51上方的一較小的副弦輪52。又如第一圖所示,該弓弦組7包括一主弦線70、一第一副弦線71及一第二副弦線72。其中,該主弦線70的兩端分別繞設於該兩滑輪組5、6的主弦輪51、61,且高於該槍托本體1的滑道10。該第一副弦線71的一端繞設於其中一滑輪組5的副弦輪52,而另一端經分岔後固定於該另一滑輪組6的輪軸(未顯示)之兩端,且分別貼靠於該弓臂4後端的兩相對側。同樣地,該第二副弦線72的一端繞設於該另一滑輪組6的副弦輪62,而另一端經分岔後固定於該滑輪組5的輪軸(未顯示)之兩端,且分別貼靠於該弓臂3後端的兩相對側。因此,值得注意的是,該第一及第二副弦線71、72之中間段均位於該主弦線70之上方,如第三圖所示。 In detail, as shown in the enlarged view of the second figure, each pulley block 5 includes a main chord 51 and a smaller sub-chord 52 that abuts the main chord 51. As further shown in the first figure, the string assembly 7 includes a main string 70, a first substring 71 and a second substring 72. The two ends of the main string 70 are respectively wound around the main chocks 51 and 61 of the two pulley blocks 5 and 6, and are higher than the slide 10 of the stock body 1. One end of the first sub-chord 71 is wound around the sub-chord wheel 52 of one of the pulley blocks 5, and the other end is branched and fixed to the two ends of the axle (not shown) of the other pulley block 6, and respectively abutted On opposite sides of the rear end of the bow arm 4. Similarly, one end of the second sub-chord 72 is wound around the sub-chord 62 of the other pulley block 6, and the other end is branched and fixed to the two ends of the axle (not shown) of the pulley block 5, respectively. It abuts against two opposite sides of the rear end of the bow arm 3. Therefore, it is worth noting that the middle sections of the first and second sub-chords 71, 72 are located above the main string 70, as shown in the third figure.

較佳地,本發明之十字弓100更包括一對平行的撥弦桿21、22,以將該第一及第二副弦線71、72之中間段進一步撥移至高過該槍托本體1之滑道10上的該箭體11,如第三圖所示。其中,每一撥弦桿21或22的一端係固定於該弓頭2,而另一端向後延伸至該第一及第二副弦線71、72與該主弦線70之 間,如第一或三圖所示,以將該第一及第二副弦線71、72的中間段往上撥移至高於該箭體11之位置,而不至於阻礙該箭體11發射。此外,在本較佳實施例中,該些撥弦桿21、22係固定於弓頭,但不限於此,其亦可固定於該槍托本體1,只要能撥開該兩副弦線71、72使其不阻礙到該箭體11之發射即可。 Preferably, the crossbow 100 of the present invention further includes a pair of parallel plucking chords 21, 22 to further shift the middle section of the first and second sub-chords 71, 72 further than the hoisting body 1 The arrow 11 on the slide 10 is as shown in the third figure. Wherein, one end of each plucking rod 21 or 22 is fixed to the bow head 2, and the other end extends rearward to the first and second sub-chord lines 71, 72 and the main string 70 Interposed, as shown in the first or third figure, to shift the middle portion of the first and second sub-chords 71, 72 upward to a position higher than the arrow 11, without hindering the launch of the arrow 11 . In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the plucking levers 21, 22 are fixed to the bow head, but are not limited thereto, and may be fixed to the stock body 1, as long as the two strings 71 can be disengaged. 72 so that it does not obstruct the launch of the arrow 11.

另外值得注意的是,本發明較佳實施例的兩滑輪組5、6均係偏心輪組,也就是採用雙偏心輪組。然而,在其他的例子中,也可以是採用單偏心輪組,也就是採用一惰輪及一偏心輪的組合。 It is also worth noting that the two pulley blocks 5, 6 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are both eccentric wheels, that is, a double eccentric wheel set. However, in other examples, it is also possible to use a single eccentric wheel set, that is, a combination of an idler wheel and an eccentric wheel.

如上所述,本發明之十字弓無需如先前技術般地在其槍托本體1前端額外加工製作出能讓副弦線通過的剖溝,故而該槍托本體1的前端的厚度可相對較薄,亦不影響該滑道的準直度,且製造較為簡單,更可達到輕量化的目的。 As described above, the crossbow of the present invention does not need to be additionally processed at the front end of the stock body 1 as in the prior art to form a groove for allowing the substring to pass, so that the thickness of the front end of the stock body 1 can be relatively thin. It also does not affect the degree of collimation of the slide, and the manufacturing is relatively simple, and the purpose of weight reduction can be achieved.

以上所述,僅為本發明的較佳實施例,並非用以對本發明作任何形式上的限制。任何未脫離本發明專利精神所作的任何等效修改或變更等,均應同理包含于本發明的專利保護範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧十字弓 100‧‧‧cross bow

1‧‧‧槍托本體 1‧‧‧Feedo body

10‧‧‧滑道 10‧‧‧Slide

12‧‧‧扳機 12‧‧‧ Trigger

2‧‧‧弓頭 2‧‧‧ bow head

21、22‧‧‧撥弦桿 21, 22 ‧ ‧ plucking chord

3、4‧‧‧弓臂 3, 4‧‧‧ bow arm

5、6‧‧‧滑輪組 5, 6‧‧‧ pulley block

51、61‧‧‧主弦輪 51, 61‧‧‧ main chord wheel

52、62‧‧‧副弦輪 52, 62‧‧‧Substring wheel

7‧‧‧弓弦組 7‧‧‧ bowstring group

70‧‧‧主弦線 70‧‧‧ main string

71‧‧‧第一副弦線 71‧‧‧First substring

72‧‧‧第二副弦線 72‧‧‧second secondary string

8‧‧‧腳踏環 8‧‧‧foot ring

Claims (4)

一種十字弓,包括:一槍托本體,其上方界定有一滑道,供一箭體設置,且其下方有一扳機,供發射該箭體;一弓頭,設於該槍托本體的前端;兩弓臂,分別結合至該弓頭的兩端;兩滑輪組,分別組設於該兩弓臂的後端,每一滑輪組包括一主弦輪及貼靠於該主弦輪上方的一副弦輪;及一弓弦組,包括一主弦線、一第一副弦線及一第二副弦線;該主弦線的兩端分別繞設於該兩滑輪組的主弦輪,且高於該槍托本體的滑道;該第一副弦線的一端繞設於其中一滑輪組的副弦輪,而另一端固定於另一滑輪組的輪軸;且該第二副弦線的一端繞設於該另一滑輪組的副弦輪,而另一端固定於該滑輪組的輪軸;且該第一及第二副弦線之中間段均位於該主弦線之上方。 A crossbow includes: a butt body having a slideway defined above for an arrow body and having a trigger underneath for launching the arrow; a bow head disposed at the front end of the butt body; The bow arms are respectively coupled to the two ends of the bow head; the two pulley blocks are respectively disposed at the rear ends of the two bow arms, and each of the pulley sets includes a main chordal wheel and a pair of chordal wheels abutting the main chordal wheel And a string group comprising a main string, a first substring and a second substring; the two ends of the main string are respectively wound around the main chine of the two pulley sets, and higher than the gun a slide of the main body; one end of the first substring is wound around the sub-string of one of the pulley sets, and the other end is fixed to the axle of the other pulley; and one end of the second substring is wound around the other a secondary chord of a pulley block, the other end being fixed to the axle of the pulley block; and the middle section of the first and second subchords are located above the main chord. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之十字弓,其中該兩滑輪組之至少一者為偏心輪組。 The crossbow of claim 1, wherein at least one of the two sets of pulleys is an eccentric wheel set. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之十字弓,更包括至少一撥弦桿,其伸入該第一副弦線與該主弦線之間,以將該第一副弦線的中間段往上撥移至不阻礙該箭體發射之高度。 The crossbow according to claim 1, further comprising at least one plucking rod extending between the first substring and the main string to move the middle portion of the first substring Move up to the height that does not hinder the launch of the arrow. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之十字弓,其中該撥弦桿的一端與該弓頭連接,而另一端向後延伸至該第一副弦線與該主弦線之間。 The crossbow of claim 3, wherein one end of the plucking lever is coupled to the bow and the other end extends rearwardly between the first substring and the main string.
TW103106881A 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 The cross string is higher than the main string TWI530666B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI666419B (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-07-21 保聯企業股份有限公司 Pulley applied to compound bow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI666419B (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-07-21 保聯企業股份有限公司 Pulley applied to compound bow

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