TWI509288B - Reflective display - Google Patents
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- TWI509288B TWI509288B TW103124180A TW103124180A TWI509288B TW I509288 B TWI509288 B TW I509288B TW 103124180 A TW103124180 A TW 103124180A TW 103124180 A TW103124180 A TW 103124180A TW I509288 B TWI509288 B TW I509288B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示器,特別是有關於一種可供配戴於使用者的頭部之反射式顯示器。 The present invention relates to a display, and more particularly to a reflective display that can be worn on a user's head.
隨著顯示裝置的發展,顯示裝置的大小和重量朝著微型化的方向發展。近年來,頭戴式顯示器被研製為一種用於虛擬實境(Virtual Reality,VR)系統以穿戴在使用者頭上的影像顯示器,並且應用的領域也愈來愈廣泛。頭戴式顯示器係將顯示元件以眼鏡之形式放置於使用者眼前,透過進距離對使用者眼睛投射虛擬影像,以產生一個廣視角的畫面,並且讓使用者可隨處接收影像資訊。然而,習知之頭戴式顯示器係由於元件大多過於繁雜,而難以小型化、輕量化。因此產生了使用者配戴時的舒適感不佳的問題。 With the development of display devices, the size and weight of display devices have progressed toward miniaturization. In recent years, head-mounted displays have been developed as an image display for virtual reality (VR) systems to be worn on the user's head, and the field of application is becoming more widespread. The head-mounted display places the display element in front of the user's eyes in the form of glasses, and projects a virtual image on the user's eyes through the distance to generate a wide-angle view, and allows the user to receive image information anywhere. However, the conventional head-mounted display is difficult to be reduced in size and weight because the components are often too complicated. Therefore, there is a problem that the user feels uncomfortable when wearing.
綜觀前所述,本發明之發明人經多年苦心潛心研究,思索並設計一種反射式顯示器,以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 As described above, the inventors of the present invention have been painstakingly researching for many years, thinking about and designing a reflective display to improve the lack of the prior art, thereby enhancing the industrial use and utilization.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種反射式顯示器,以解決習知頭戴式顯示器難以小型化、輕量化所產生的配戴舒適性不佳的問題。 In view of the above-described problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a reflective display that solves the problem of poor wear comfort due to the difficulty in miniaturization and weight reduction of conventional head-mounted displays.
根據本發明之目的,係提供一種反射式顯示器,其設置於頭戴裝置,其包含反射鏡、影像顯示模組、分光鏡及光源。反射鏡設置於頭戴裝置,且對應於使用者之至少一眼球之位置。影像顯示模組設置於頭戴裝置,其與反射鏡為相對設置,且影像顯示模組投射一影像。分光鏡設置於頭戴裝置,且其介於影像顯示模組與反射鏡之間。光源設置於頭戴裝置,並介於分光鏡與影像顯示模組之間。其中,影像係通過分光鏡而投射至反射鏡,以使得影像反射至使用者之眼球而形成使用者所見之虛像,而光源投射光束至分光鏡,以藉由分光鏡反射光束至影像顯示模組。 In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a reflective display is provided that is disposed in a headset that includes a mirror, an image display module, a beam splitter, and a light source. The mirror is disposed on the headset and corresponds to the position of at least one eye of the user. The image display module is disposed on the headset, and is disposed opposite to the mirror, and the image display module projects an image. The beam splitter is disposed on the headgear and is interposed between the image display module and the mirror. The light source is disposed on the headset and is interposed between the beam splitter and the image display module. The image is projected to the mirror through the beam splitter, so that the image is reflected to the eyeball of the user to form a virtual image seen by the user, and the light source projects the beam to the beam splitter to reflect the beam to the image display module by the beam splitter. .
較佳地,反射鏡可為具有部分反射特性及部分穿透特性之反射鏡。 Preferably, the mirror can be a mirror having partial reflection characteristics and partial penetration characteristics.
較佳地,反射鏡可為凹面反射鏡。 Preferably, the mirror can be a concave mirror.
較佳地,影像顯示模組可為液晶顯示裝置,光束可為白光。 Preferably, the image display module can be a liquid crystal display device, and the light beam can be white light.
較佳地,影像與虛像可為複彩或全彩。 Preferably, the image and the virtual image may be a multi-color or full-color.
根據本發明之目的,另提供一種反射式顯示器,其由頭戴裝置、反射鏡、影像顯示模組、分光鏡及光源所組成。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a reflective display is provided, which is composed of a head mounted device, a mirror, an image display module, a beam splitter and a light source.
承上所述,依據本發明之反射式顯示器,其可具有一或多個下述優點: In view of the above, a reflective display in accordance with the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)本發明之反射式顯示器利用反射鏡設置於例如安全帽、眼鏡、雪鏡等頭戴裝置之前緣,使得使用者能夠以觀看虛擬影像,以增進長時間配戴的舒適性。 (1) The reflective display of the present invention is provided with a mirror on the leading edge of a headgear such as a helmet, glasses, snow mirror, etc., so that the user can view the virtual image to enhance the comfort of wearing for a long time.
(2)本發明之反射式顯示器利用精簡的元件即可產生讓使用者能夠觀看虛擬影像的功效,從而可使反射式顯示器小型化及輕量化。 (2) The reflective display of the present invention can realize the effect of allowing a user to view a virtual image by using a compact component, thereby making the reflective display compact and lightweight.
1‧‧‧反射式顯示器 1‧‧‧reflective display
10‧‧‧反射鏡 10‧‧‧Mirror
20‧‧‧影像顯示模組 20‧‧‧Image display module
21‧‧‧影像 21‧‧‧ images
30‧‧‧分光鏡 30‧‧‧beam splitter
40‧‧‧光源 40‧‧‧Light source
41‧‧‧光束 41‧‧‧ Beam
9‧‧‧頭戴式裝置 9‧‧‧ head mounted device
第1圖 係為本發明之反射式顯示器之結構與光路示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure and optical path of a reflective display of the present invention.
第2圖 係為本發明之反射式顯示器之第一實施例之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a reflective display of the present invention.
第3圖 係為本發明之反射式顯示器之第二實施例之示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of a reflective display of the present invention.
第4圖 係為本發明之反射式顯示器之第三實施例之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the reflective display of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.
以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明之反射式顯示器之實施例,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 The embodiments of the reflective display according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. For the sake of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明之反射式顯示器之結構與光路示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure and optical path of the reflective display of the present invention.
本發明之反射式顯示器1係設置於例如安全帽、眼鏡或雪鏡等頭戴式裝置,以供使用者配戴,並藉由此方式可供使用者長時間的進行虛擬影像(以下簡稱為虛像)觀賞。本發明之反射式顯示器1具有一反射鏡10、一影像顯示模組20、一分光鏡30及一光源40。反射鏡10與影像顯示模組20係為相對設置其中,反射鏡10可為凹面反射鏡,且可具有部分反射及部分穿透的光學特性,或者是,可具有全反射的光學特性。分光鏡30係具有部分反射及部分穿透的光學特性,其設置於反射鏡10與影像顯示模組20之間,且位於反射鏡10與影像顯示模組20之間的光路上。光源40係設置於影像顯示模組20與分光鏡30之間。 The reflective display 1 of the present invention is provided on a head-mounted device such as a helmet, glasses or a snow mirror for the user to wear, and in this way, the user can perform virtual images for a long time (hereinafter referred to as Virtual image) to watch. The reflective display 1 of the present invention has a mirror 10, an image display module 20, a beam splitter 30 and a light source 40. The mirror 10 and the image display module 20 are disposed opposite to each other. The mirror 10 can be a concave mirror, and can have optical characteristics of partial reflection and partial penetration, or can have optical characteristics of total reflection. The beam splitter 30 has optical characteristics of partial reflection and partial penetration. It is disposed between the mirror 10 and the image display module 20 and is located on the optical path between the mirror 10 and the image display module 20. The light source 40 is disposed between the image display module 20 and the beam splitter 30.
其中,光源40投射一光束41至分光鏡30,以藉由分光鏡30之反射,而使光束41反射至影像顯示模組20。藉此可利用分光鏡30及光源40達到觀賞虛像時的照明之功效。 The light source 40 projects a light beam 41 to the beam splitter 30 to reflect the light beam 41 to the image display module 20 by the reflection of the beam splitter 30. Thereby, the beam splitter 30 and the light source 40 can be utilized to achieve the effect of illumination when viewing a virtual image.
續言之,影像顯示模組20係可投射一影像21。影像21通過分光鏡30而投射至反射鏡10,以藉由反射鏡10的反射使得影像21反射至使用者之眼球,而形成使用者所見之一虛像。藉此而可達到觀賞虛像的目的。 In other words, the image display module 20 can project an image 21. The image 21 is projected to the mirror 10 through the beam splitter 30, so that the image 21 is reflected by the reflection of the mirror 10 to the eyeball of the user to form a virtual image seen by the user. Thereby, the purpose of viewing the virtual image can be achieved.
值得一提的是,較佳地反射鏡10與影像顯示模組20之間可具有一預定夾角,例如30~60度。藉此而可適當的進行影像反射而進入使用者之眼球。此外,反射鏡10為部分反射及部分穿透的光學特性時, 使用者亦可藉由此光學特性而能夠透過反射鏡10看到外部的景物。也就是說,使用者在觀賞虛像同時,亦可看到外部的景物。 It should be noted that, preferably, the mirror 10 and the image display module 20 may have a predetermined angle, for example, 30 to 60 degrees. Thereby, the image reflection can be appropriately performed to enter the eyeball of the user. In addition, when the mirror 10 is partially reflective and partially penetrated, the optical characteristics are The user can also see the external scene through the mirror 10 by virtue of the optical characteristics. In other words, while viewing the virtual image, the user can also see the external scene.
其中,影像顯示模組20可為液晶顯示裝置,例如反射式光閥顯示器。因此,影像顯示模組20可投射或產生複彩或全彩的影像21。與之對應的,光源40則可配置為產生白色的光束41。但並不以此為限。 The image display module 20 can be a liquid crystal display device, such as a reflective light valve display. Therefore, the image display module 20 can project or generate a multi-color or full-color image 21. Correspondingly, the light source 40 can be configured to produce a white light beam 41. But it is not limited to this.
本發明之反射式顯示器1,利用影像顯示模組20直接投射至反射鏡10以形成虛像,且利用分光鏡30及光源40佐以輔助。如此一來,本發明之反射式顯示器1具有精簡的元件,從而可易於達到小型化及輕量化,因此可增進長時間配戴的舒適性。 The reflective display 1 of the present invention is directly projected onto the mirror 10 by the image display module 20 to form a virtual image, and is assisted by the beam splitter 30 and the light source 40. As a result, the reflective display 1 of the present invention has a compact component, so that it can be easily miniaturized and lightened, thereby improving the comfort of wearing for a long time.
請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明之反射式顯示器之第一實施例之示意圖。於本實施例中,各元件之配置均與前述類似,其類似處於此,便不再加以贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a reflective display of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the configuration of each component is similar to the foregoing, and similarly, it will not be described again.
如圖所示,反射式顯示器1之反射鏡10、影像顯示模組20、分光鏡30及光源40係可設置於頭戴式裝置9,於本實施例而言,頭戴式裝置9係以安全帽作為示範態樣,但並不以此為限。 As shown in the figure, the mirror 10, the image display module 20, the beam splitter 30 and the light source 40 of the reflective display 1 can be disposed on the head mounted device 9. In the present embodiment, the head mounted device 9 is The helmet is exemplary and not limited to this.
續言之,反射鏡10可為設置於頭戴式裝置9之前緣,其可為額外設置的元件,亦可為直接設置作為擋風之元件。此外,影像顯示模組20、分光鏡30及光源40可整合在一起,而成為一模組化元件,並利用磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固等方式設置於頭戴式裝置9。當然地,影像顯示模組20、分光鏡30及光源40亦可以非整合的形式,各自地利用磁吸、黏貼、夾掛、卡扣或鎖固等方式設置於頭戴式裝置9。 In other words, the mirror 10 can be disposed at the front edge of the head mounted device 9, which can be an additional component, or can be directly disposed as a windshield component. In addition, the image display module 20, the beam splitter 30, and the light source 40 can be integrated to form a modular component, and are disposed on the head mounted device by means of magnetic attraction, adhesion, clamping, snapping or locking. 9. Certainly, the image display module 20, the beam splitter 30, and the light source 40 may also be disposed in the non-integrated form, and are respectively disposed on the head mounted device 9 by means of magnetic attraction, adhesion, clamping, snapping or locking.
因此,當使用者戴上具有反射式顯示器1的頭戴式裝置9,藉由分光鏡30與光源40的輔助照明,從而影像顯示模組20之影像21可穿透過分光鏡30投射於反射鏡10上,再藉由反射鏡10之反射,而使得影像21適當的形成虛像以供使用者觀賞。 Therefore, when the user wears the head mounted device 9 with the reflective display 1 and the auxiliary illumination of the light source 30 and the light source 40, the image 21 of the image display module 20 can be projected through the beam splitter 30 and projected onto the mirror. At 10, the reflection of the mirror 10 causes the image 21 to properly form a virtual image for viewing by the user.
請參閱第3、4圖,其係分別為本發明之反射式顯示器之第二實施例及第三實施例之示意圖。在前述之實施例中,頭戴式裝置9係以安全帽作為示範態樣,而在第二實施例及第三實施例中,則以眼鏡及雪鏡作為示範態樣,但並不以此為限。其中,第二實施例及第三實施例的運作或應用係類似於第一實施例,於此便不再加以贅述。 Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, which are schematic views of a second embodiment and a third embodiment of the reflective display of the present invention, respectively. In the foregoing embodiments, the headgear device 9 is exemplified by a helmet, and in the second embodiment and the third embodiment, glasses and a snow mirror are used as exemplary embodiments, but Limited. The operations or applications of the second embodiment and the third embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and will not be further described herein.
上述各實施例中,值得特別說明的是,影像顯示模組20之影像21,在由影像顯示模組20發出,且穿透分光鏡30而投射至反射鏡10的期間,影像顯示模組20之影像21的比例並不會有任何的變化。影像顯示模組20之影像21在投射到反射鏡30後方會因反射鏡30從而改變影像顯示模組20之影像21的比例,例如,影像顯示模組20之影像21會被放大來顯像形成虛像。 In the above embodiments, it is particularly noted that the image 21 of the image display module 20 is emitted by the image display module 20 and is projected through the beam splitter 30 and projected onto the mirror 10. The image display module 20 The ratio of the image 21 does not change. The image 21 of the image display module 20 is changed to the rear of the mirror 30, and the proportion of the image 21 of the image display module 20 is changed by the mirror 30. For example, the image 21 of the image display module 20 is enlarged to form an image. Virtual image.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧反射式顯示器 1‧‧‧reflective display
10‧‧‧反射鏡 10‧‧‧Mirror
20‧‧‧影像顯示模組 20‧‧‧Image display module
21‧‧‧影像 21‧‧‧ images
30‧‧‧分光鏡 30‧‧‧beam splitter
40‧‧‧光源 40‧‧‧Light source
41‧‧‧光束 41‧‧‧ Beam
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TW201602637A (en) | 2016-01-16 |
CN105319712A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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