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TWI581551B - Multi-output switching power converter - Google Patents

Multi-output switching power converter Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI581551B
TWI581551B TW104124941A TW104124941A TWI581551B TW I581551 B TWI581551 B TW I581551B TW 104124941 A TW104124941 A TW 104124941A TW 104124941 A TW104124941 A TW 104124941A TW I581551 B TWI581551 B TW I581551B
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voltage
circuit
electrically coupled
side winding
feedback
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TW104124941A
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TW201705666A (en
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曾鉑翔
陳志泰
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光寶電子(廣州)有限公司
光寶科技股份有限公司
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Description

多輸出交換式電源轉換器 Multi-output switching power converter

本發明是有關於一種交換式電源轉換器,特別是指一種多輸出交換式電源轉換器。 The present invention relates to a switched power converter, and more particularly to a multiple output switched power converter.

參見圖1所示,傳統一種多輸出交換式電源轉換器1具有一變壓器T1,一與變壓器T1的初級側繞組Lp電耦接的初級側電路11,一與變壓器T1的第一次級側繞組Ls1電耦接的第一整流濾波電路12,其對第一次級側繞組Ls1產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波以輸出一第一電壓V1(+12V)供給負載21,一與變壓器T1的第二次級側繞組Ls2電耦接的第二整流濾波電路13,其對第二次級側繞組Ls2產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波以輸出一第二電壓V2(+5V)供給負載22,以及一與變壓器T1的第三次級側繞組Ls3電耦接的第三整流濾波電路14,其對第三次級側繞組Ls3產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波以輸出一第三電壓V3(+3.3V)供給負載23,且第三整流濾波電路14還電耦接一穩壓電路15,其接受第三電壓V3,並根據來自一穩壓控制電路16的一控制訊號維持第三電壓V3的穩定輸出。且一迴授電路17與穩壓電路15的輸出端電耦接,以偵測第 三電壓V3並產生一迴授訊號給穩壓控制電路16,使根據該迴授訊號產生該控制訊號給穩壓電路15。 Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional multi-output switching power converter 1 has a transformer T1, a primary side circuit 11 electrically coupled to the primary side winding Lp of the transformer T1, and a first secondary winding of the transformer T1. The first rectifying and filtering circuit 12 electrically coupled to the Ls1 is configured to rectify and filter the induced voltage generated by the first secondary side winding Ls1 to output a first voltage V1 (+12V) to the load 21, and a second to the transformer T1. a second rectifying and filtering circuit 13 electrically coupled to the secondary side winding Ls2, which rectifies and filters the induced voltage generated by the second secondary side winding Ls2 to output a second voltage V2 (+5V) to the load 22, and a The third rectifying and filtering circuit 14 electrically coupled to the third secondary side winding Ls3 of the transformer T1 rectifies and filters the induced voltage generated by the third secondary side winding Ls3 to output a third voltage V3 (+3.3V) supply. The load 23 is further coupled to a voltage stabilizing circuit 15 that receives the third voltage V3 and maintains a stable output of the third voltage V3 according to a control signal from a voltage stabilizing control circuit 16. And a feedback circuit 17 is electrically coupled to the output end of the voltage stabilization circuit 15 to detect The three voltages V3 generate a feedback signal to the voltage stabilization control circuit 16, so that the control signal is generated according to the feedback signal to the voltage stabilization circuit 15.

然而上述多輸出交換式電源轉換器1若要輸出多個不同的電壓,必須針對各種輸出電壓使用不同的次級側繞組Ls1、Ls2、Ls3並對應搭配一個整流濾波電路12、13、14,使得變壓器T1的次級側繞組數目增多且電路更形複雜,不但增加變壓器T1的製造成本並使變壓器T1的體積增加,而無法有效節省電路空間。 However, if the above-described multi-output switching power converter 1 outputs a plurality of different voltages, it is necessary to use different secondary side windings Ls1, Ls2, and Ls3 for various output voltages and correspondingly to a rectifying and filtering circuit 12, 13, 14 so that The number of secondary side windings of the transformer T1 is increased and the circuit is more complicated, which not only increases the manufacturing cost of the transformer T1 but also increases the volume of the transformer T1, and cannot effectively save circuit space.

因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種能簡化電路、縮小電路體積並節省製造成本的多輸出交換式電源轉換器。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-output switching power converter that can simplify circuits, reduce circuit size, and save manufacturing costs.

於是,本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器,用以將一直流電源轉換成多種電壓輸出,並包括:一變壓器,包含一初級側繞組及至少一次級側繞組;一初級側電路,與該直流電源及該初級側繞組電耦接,以控制該直流電源是否輸入該初級側繞組;一整流濾波電路,與該次級側繞組電耦接,並對該次級側繞組產生的一感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一直流電壓;一第一穩壓電路,與該整流濾波電路電耦接以取得該直流電壓,並根據一第一控制訊號,將該直流電壓轉換成一第一電壓並輸出,其中該第一電壓的準位不同於該直流電壓;一第一迴授電路,與該第一穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第一電壓並產生一第一迴授訊號;及一第一穩壓控制電路,與該第一迴授電路電耦接, 以接收該第一迴授訊號,並根據該第一迴授訊號產生該第一控制訊號給該第一穩壓電路。 Thus, the multi-output switching power converter of the present invention converts a DC power source into a plurality of voltage outputs, and includes: a transformer including a primary side winding and at least one primary side winding; a primary side circuit, and the DC The power source and the primary side winding are electrically coupled to control whether the DC power source is input to the primary side winding; a rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically coupled to the secondary side winding, and an induced voltage generated by the secondary side winding is performed Rectifying and filtering to output a DC voltage; a first voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the rectifying and filtering circuit to obtain the DC voltage, and converting the DC voltage into a first voltage according to a first control signal and outputting Wherein the first voltage is different from the DC voltage; a first feedback circuit is electrically coupled to the first voltage stabilizing circuit to detect the first voltage and generate a first feedback signal; and a first voltage stabilizing control circuit electrically coupled to the first feedback circuit, Receiving the first feedback signal, and generating the first control signal to the first voltage stabilization circuit according to the first feedback signal.

在一實施例中,該多輸出交換式電源轉換器,還包括:一第二穩壓電路,與該第一穩壓電路電耦接,以取得該第一電壓,並根據一第二控制訊號,將該第一電壓轉換成一第二電壓並輸出,其中該第二電壓的準位不同於該第一電壓及該直流電壓;一第二迴授電路,與該第二穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第二電壓並產生一第二迴授訊號;及一第二穩壓控制電路,與該第二迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第二迴授訊號,並根據該第二迴授訊號產生該第二控制訊號給該第二穩壓電路。 In an embodiment, the multi-output switching power converter further includes: a second voltage stabilizing circuit electrically coupled to the first voltage stabilizing circuit to obtain the first voltage, and according to a second control signal Converting the first voltage into a second voltage and outputting, wherein the second voltage is different from the first voltage and the DC voltage; and a second feedback circuit is electrically coupled to the second voltage stabilizing circuit Detecting the second voltage and generating a second feedback signal; and a second voltage stabilization control circuit electrically coupled to the second feedback circuit to receive the second feedback signal, and according to the The second feedback signal generates the second control signal to the second voltage stabilizing circuit.

在一實施例中,該變壓器具有一第一次級側繞組及一第二次級側繞組,且該多輸出交換式電源轉換器具有一第一整流濾波電路及一第二整流濾波電路,該第一整流濾波電路與該第一次級側繞組電耦接,並對該第一次級側繞組產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一第一直流電壓,該第二整流濾波電路與該第二次級側繞組電耦接,並對該第二次級側繞組產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一第二直流電壓,其中該第二直流電壓的準位不同於該第一直流電壓,且該第一穩壓電路與該第二整流濾波電路電耦接,並根據該第一控制訊號,將該第二直流電壓轉換成該第一電壓並輸出,其中該第一電壓的準位不同於該第一直流電壓及該第二直流電壓。 In one embodiment, the transformer has a first secondary side winding and a second secondary side winding, and the multiple output switching power converter has a first rectifying and filtering circuit and a second rectifying and filtering circuit. a rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically coupled to the first secondary side winding, and rectifying and filtering the induced voltage generated by the first secondary side winding to output a first DC voltage, the second rectifying and filtering circuit and the first The second secondary winding is electrically coupled, and the induced voltage generated by the second secondary winding is rectified and filtered to output a second DC voltage, wherein the second DC voltage is different from the first DC voltage. And the first voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the second rectifying and filtering circuit, and according to the first control signal, converting the second DC voltage into the first voltage and outputting, wherein the first voltage level is Different from the first DC voltage and the second DC voltage.

在上述實施例中,該多輸出交換式電源轉換器 ,還包括:一第二穩壓電路,與該第一穩壓電路電耦接,以取得該第一電壓,並根據一第二控制訊號,將該第一電壓轉換成一第二電壓並輸出,其中該第二電壓的準位不同於該第一電壓、該第一直流電壓及該第二直流電壓;一第二迴授電路,與該第二穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第二電壓並產生一第二迴授訊號;及一第二穩壓控制電路,與該第二迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第二迴授訊號,並根據該第二迴授訊號產生該第二控制訊號給該第二穩壓電路。 In the above embodiment, the multi-output switching power converter The method further includes: a second voltage stabilizing circuit electrically coupled to the first voltage stabilizing circuit to obtain the first voltage, and converting the first voltage into a second voltage according to a second control signal and outputting The second voltage is different from the first voltage, the first DC voltage, and the second DC voltage. A second feedback circuit is electrically coupled to the second voltage regulator to detect the second voltage. And generating a second feedback signal; and a second voltage stabilization control circuit electrically coupled to the second feedback circuit to receive the second feedback signal, and generating the second feedback signal according to the second feedback signal The second control signal is applied to the second voltage stabilizing circuit.

或者,在另一實施例中,該多輸出交換式電源轉換器,還包括:一第二穩壓電路,與該第一整流濾波電路電耦接,以取得該第一直流電壓,並根據一第二控制訊號,將該第一直流電壓轉換成一第二電壓並輸出,其中該第二電壓的準位不同於該第一電壓、該第一直流電壓及該第二直流電壓;一第二迴授電路,與該第二穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第二電壓並產生一第二迴授訊號;及一第二穩壓控制電路,與該第二迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第二迴授訊號,並根據該第二迴授訊號產生該第二控制訊號給該第二穩壓電路。 Or in another embodiment, the multi-output switching power converter further includes: a second voltage stabilizing circuit electrically coupled to the first rectifying and filtering circuit to obtain the first DC voltage, and according to a second control signal, the first DC voltage is converted into a second voltage and output, wherein the second voltage is different from the first voltage, the first DC voltage, and the second DC voltage; The circuit is electrically coupled to the second voltage stabilizing circuit to detect the second voltage and generate a second feedback signal; and a second voltage stabilizing control circuit is electrically coupled to the second feedback circuit, Receiving the second feedback signal, and generating the second control signal to the second voltage stabilization circuit according to the second feedback signal.

或者,在另一實施例中,該多輸出交換式電源轉換器還包括一與該第二整流濾波電路電耦接的穩壓電路、一迴授電路及一穩壓控制電路,該穩壓電路取得該第二直流電壓,並根據來自該穩壓控制電路的一控制訊號,對該第二直流電壓進行穩壓,該迴授電路與該穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第二直流電壓並產生一迴授訊號,該穩壓控 制電路與該迴授電路電耦接,以接收該迴授訊號,並根據該迴授訊號產生該控制訊號給該穩壓電路。 Or in another embodiment, the multi-output switching power converter further includes a voltage stabilizing circuit electrically coupled to the second rectifying and filtering circuit, a feedback circuit, and a voltage stabilizing control circuit, the voltage stabilizing circuit Obtaining the second DC voltage, and adjusting the second DC voltage according to a control signal from the voltage stabilization control circuit, the feedback circuit is electrically coupled to the voltage stabilization circuit to detect the second DC Voltage and generate a feedback signal, the voltage control The circuit is electrically coupled to the feedback circuit to receive the feedback signal, and the control signal is generated according to the feedback signal to the voltage stabilization circuit.

且在一實施例中,該多輸出交換式電源轉換器可以是順向式電路架構或返馳式電路架構。 And in an embodiment, the multiple output switched power converter can be a forward circuit architecture or a flyback circuit architecture.

本發明藉由穩壓電路取得與次級側繞組連接的整流濾波電路輸出的一直流電壓,並將其轉換成預設的另一直流電壓輸出,並藉由迴授電路偵測穩壓電路的輸出電壓,將偵測結果提供給穩壓控制電路,使據以產生控制訊號控制穩壓電路對其輸出電壓進行穩壓。藉此,當需要多個不同的輸出電壓時,不需在變壓器的次級側繞設多個不同匝數的次級側繞組,以及對應搭配整流濾波電路,即能產生多個不同準位的輸出電壓,除了能簡化變壓器電路,降低變壓器的製造成本外,還能使變壓器體積相對縮小,而有效節省電路空間,確實達到本發明的功效與目的。 The invention obtains the DC voltage outputted by the rectifying and filtering circuit connected to the secondary side winding by the voltage stabilizing circuit, converts it into a preset other DC voltage output, and detects the voltage stabilizing circuit by the feedback circuit The output voltage is supplied to the voltage stabilization control circuit to generate a control signal to control the voltage regulator circuit to regulate its output voltage. Therefore, when a plurality of different output voltages are required, it is not necessary to wind a plurality of different number of secondary side windings on the secondary side of the transformer, and correspondingly to the rectifying and filtering circuit, that is, a plurality of different levels can be generated. In addition to simplifying the transformer circuit and reducing the manufacturing cost of the transformer, the output voltage can also reduce the volume of the transformer relatively, and effectively save the circuit space, and indeed achieve the efficacy and purpose of the present invention.

20‧‧‧控制電路 20‧‧‧Control circuit

21‧‧‧初級側電路 21‧‧‧Primary side circuit

22、22’‧‧‧整流濾波電路 22, 22'‧‧‧ Rectifier filter circuit

23‧‧‧第一穩壓電路 23‧‧‧First voltage regulator circuit

24‧‧‧第一迴授電路 24‧‧‧First feedback circuit

25‧‧‧第一穩壓控制電路 25‧‧‧First voltage regulator control circuit

26‧‧‧第二穩壓電路 26‧‧‧Second voltage regulator circuit

27‧‧‧第二迴授電路 27‧‧‧Second feedback circuit

28‧‧‧第二穩壓控制電路 28‧‧‧Second voltage control circuit

31‧‧‧穩壓電路 31‧‧‧ Voltage regulator circuit

32‧‧‧迴授電路 32‧‧‧Return circuit

33‧‧‧穩壓控制電路 33‧‧‧ Voltage Control Circuit

221、221’‧‧‧第一整流濾波電路 221, 221'‧‧‧ first rectification filter circuit

222、222’‧‧‧第二整流濾波電路 222, 222'‧‧‧Second rectification filter circuit

T2、T2’、T3、T3’‧‧‧變壓器 T2, T2', T3, T3'‧‧‧ transformers

Vdc‧‧‧直流電源 Vdc‧‧‧DC power supply

V1‧‧‧直流電壓 V1‧‧‧ DC voltage

V1’‧‧‧第一直流電壓 V1'‧‧‧ first DC voltage

V2‧‧‧第一電壓 V2‧‧‧ first voltage

V2’‧‧‧第二直流電壓 V2'‧‧‧second DC voltage

V3‧‧‧第二電壓 V3‧‧‧second voltage

Lp‧‧‧初級側繞組 Lp‧‧‧ primary side winding

Ls‧‧‧次級側繞組 Ls‧‧‧ secondary side winding

Ls1‧‧‧第一次級側繞組 Ls1‧‧‧First secondary winding

Ls2‧‧‧第二次級側繞組 Ls2‧‧‧second secondary winding

C1‧‧‧電容 C1‧‧‧ capacitor

Q1‧‧‧功率開關 Q1‧‧‧Power switch

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是傳統一種多輸出交換式電源轉換器的電路示意圖;圖2是本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器的第一實施例的電路示意圖;圖3是第一實施例採用返馳式電路架構的電路示意圖;圖4是本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器的第二實施例的電路示意圖; 圖5是第二實施例採用返馳式電路架構的電路示意圖;圖6是本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器的第三實施例的電路示意圖;圖7是第三實施例採用返馳式電路架構的電路示意圖;圖8是本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器的第四實施例的電路示意圖;及圖9是第四實施例採用返馳式電路架構的電路示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional multi-output switching power converter; FIG. 2 is a multi-output switching power supply of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment using a flyback circuit architecture; FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the multiple output switching power converter of the present invention; 5 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment using a flyback circuit architecture; FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the multi-output switching power converter of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a third embodiment using a flyback circuit FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of a multi-output switching power converter of the present invention; and FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment using a flyback circuit architecture.

參見圖2所示,是本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器的第一實施例,其採用順向式拓樸電路架構,用以將一直流電源Vdc轉換成多種直流電壓輸出,並主要包括一變壓器T2、一初級側電路21、一整流濾波電路22、一第一穩壓電路23、一第一迴授電路24及一第一穩壓控制電路25。 Referring to FIG. 2, it is a first embodiment of the multi-output switching power converter of the present invention, which adopts a forward topology circuit structure for converting a DC power supply Vdc into a plurality of DC voltage outputs, and mainly includes a The transformer T2, a primary side circuit 21, a rectifying and filtering circuit 22, a first voltage stabilizing circuit 23, a first feedback circuit 24 and a first voltage stabilizing control circuit 25.

其中變壓器T2包含一初級側繞組Lp及一次級側繞組Ls。初級側電路21與直流電源Vdc及初級側繞組Lp電耦接,用以控制直流電源Vdc是否輸入初級側繞組Lp,其中主要包括一與直流電源Vdc並聯的電容C1,以及一電耦接在初級側繞組Lp一端與直流電源Vdc一端之間的功率開關Q1,且功率開關Q1受一控制電路20控制,以控制直流電源Vdc是否輸入初級側繞組Lp。整流濾波電路22與次級側繞組Ls電耦接,並對次級側繞組Ls產生的一感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一直流電壓V1(例如+12V)。 The transformer T2 includes a primary side winding Lp and a primary side winding Ls. The primary side circuit 21 is electrically coupled to the DC power source Vdc and the primary side winding Lp for controlling whether the DC power source Vdc is input to the primary side winding Lp, and mainly includes a capacitor C1 connected in parallel with the DC power source Vdc, and an electrical coupling at the primary stage. A power switch Q1 between one end of the side winding Lp and one end of the DC power source Vdc, and the power switch Q1 is controlled by a control circuit 20 to control whether the DC power source Vdc is input to the primary side winding Lp. The rectifying and filtering circuit 22 is electrically coupled to the secondary side winding Ls, and rectifies and filters an induced voltage generated by the secondary side winding Ls to output a DC voltage V1 (for example, +12 V).

第一穩壓電路23與整流濾波電路22及第一穩 壓控制電路25電耦接,以根據第一穩壓控制電路23提供的一第一控制訊號,將直流電壓V1調整成預設的一不同於直流電壓V1的第一電壓V2(例如+5V)並輸出,且同時對第一電壓V2進行穩壓,以輸出穩定的第一電壓V2。 The first voltage stabilizing circuit 23 and the rectifying and filtering circuit 22 and the first stable The voltage control circuit 25 is electrically coupled to adjust the DC voltage V1 to a predetermined first voltage V2 different from the DC voltage V1 according to a first control signal provided by the first voltage regulator control circuit 23 (for example, +5V) And outputting, and simultaneously regulating the first voltage V2 to output a stable first voltage V2.

第一迴授電路24與第一穩壓電路23及第一穩壓控制電路25電耦接,以偵測第一穩壓電路23輸出的第一電壓V2並產生一第一迴授訊號給第一穩壓控制電路25,使第一穩壓控制電路25根據該第一迴授訊號產生該第一控制訊號給第一穩壓電路23,藉此,讓第一穩壓電路23能夠穩定輸出固定的第一電壓V2,使不致受外界因素(例如輸入電壓變動或負載輕重)影響而波動。 The first feedback circuit 24 is electrically coupled to the first voltage stabilizing circuit 23 and the first voltage stabilizing control circuit 25 to detect the first voltage V2 output by the first voltage stabilizing circuit 23 and generate a first feedback signal to the first a voltage stabilizing control circuit 25 causes the first voltage stabilizing control circuit 25 to generate the first control signal to the first voltage stabilizing circuit 23 according to the first feedback signal, thereby enabling the first voltage stabilizing circuit 23 to stably output and fix The first voltage V2 is such that it is not affected by external factors such as input voltage variation or load weight.

因此,本實施例藉由設置第一穩壓電路23、第一迴授電路24及第一穩壓控制電路25,從整流濾波電路22的輸出端取得第一直流電壓V1,並將其轉換成第一電壓V2輸出,而不需要在變壓器T2的次級側再繞設另一個次級側繞組並對應搭配一個整流濾波電路,即能產生另一個輸出電壓(即第一電壓V2),使得變壓器T2的電路較為簡單,除了降低變壓器T2的製造成本,並使變壓器T2的體積相對縮小,而有效節省電路空間。 Therefore, in this embodiment, by setting the first voltage stabilizing circuit 23, the first feedback circuit 24, and the first voltage stabilizing control circuit 25, the first DC voltage V1 is obtained from the output end of the rectifying and filtering circuit 22, and is converted into The first voltage V2 is output, and the other secondary side winding is not required to be wound on the secondary side of the transformer T2 and correspondingly coupled with a rectifying and filtering circuit, that is, another output voltage (ie, the first voltage V2) can be generated, so that the transformer The circuit of T2 is relatively simple, except that the manufacturing cost of the transformer T2 is reduced, and the volume of the transformer T2 is relatively reduced, thereby effectively saving circuit space.

再參見圖3所示,第一實施例亦可採用返馳式拓樸電路架構,其與圖2不同處在於圖2順向式拓樸電路架構中的變壓器T2是依照次級側繞組Lp與初級側繞組Ls的匝數比,將直流電源Vdc按比例轉移到次級側並由整流濾波電路22的輸出電感L1儲存電能,而圖3返馳式拓樸 電路架構中的變壓器T2’則可以儲存電能並轉移電能給整流濾波電路22’。 Referring to FIG. 3 again, the first embodiment may also adopt a flyback topology circuit architecture, which is different from FIG. 2 in that the transformer T2 in the forward topology circuit architecture of FIG. 2 is in accordance with the secondary side winding Lp and The turns ratio of the primary side winding Ls shifts the DC power supply Vdc proportionally to the secondary side and stores the electrical energy by the output inductor L1 of the rectifying and filtering circuit 22, and the flyback topology of FIG. Transformer T2' in the circuit architecture can store electrical energy and transfer electrical energy to rectifying and filtering circuit 22'.

參見圖4所示,是本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器的第二實施例,其採用順向式拓樸電路架構,且其與第一實施例不同處在於還包括一第二穩壓電路26、一第二迴授電路27及一第二穩壓控制電路28,其中第二穩壓電路26與第一穩壓電路23的輸出端電耦接,以取得該第一電壓V2,且第二穩壓電路26根據第二穩壓控制電路28提供的一第二控制訊號,將取得的第一電壓V2轉換成預設的一不同於第一電壓V2及直流電壓V1的第二電壓V3(例如+3.3V)並輸出,並同時對第二電壓V3進行穩壓,以使輸出的第二電壓V3維持在一固定值。 Referring to FIG. 4, it is a second embodiment of the multi-output switching power converter of the present invention, which adopts a forward topology circuit architecture, and which is different from the first embodiment in that it further includes a second voltage regulator circuit. 26, a second feedback circuit 27 and a second voltage regulation control circuit 28, wherein the second voltage stabilization circuit 26 is electrically coupled to the output end of the first voltage stabilization circuit 23 to obtain the first voltage V2, and The second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 converts the obtained first voltage V2 into a preset second voltage V3 different from the first voltage V2 and the direct current voltage V1 according to a second control signal provided by the second voltage stabilizing control circuit 28 ( For example, +3.3V) and output, and simultaneously regulate the second voltage V3 to maintain the output second voltage V3 at a fixed value.

第二迴授電路27與第二穩壓電路26及第二穩壓控制電路28電耦接,以偵測第二穩壓電路26輸出的第二電壓V3並產生一第二迴授訊號給第二穩壓控制電路28,使第二穩壓控制電路28根據該第二迴授訊號產生該第二控制訊號給第二穩壓電路26。藉此,讓第二穩壓電路26能夠穩定輸出固定的第二電壓V3,使不致受外界因素(例如輸入電壓變動或負載輕重)影響而波動。 The second feedback circuit 27 is electrically coupled to the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 and the second voltage stabilizing control circuit 28 to detect the second voltage V3 output by the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 and generate a second feedback signal to the second The second voltage stabilizing control circuit 28 causes the second voltage stabilizing control circuit 28 to generate the second control signal to the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 according to the second feedback signal. Thereby, the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 can stably output the fixed second voltage V3 so as not to be affected by external factors (for example, input voltage fluctuation or load weight).

同理,由上述說明可知,當要產生另一個(或更多個)與前述直流電壓V1、第一電壓V2、第二電壓V3不同的直流電壓時,只要再從整流濾波電路22、第一穩壓電路23或第二穩壓電路26的輸出端取得直流電壓V1、第一電壓V2或第二電壓V3,並將其輸入另一個(或更多個相對 應的)穩壓電路,使根據另一個(或更多個相對應的)穩壓控制電路提供的控制訊號,將輸入電壓轉換成與前述直流電壓V1、第一電壓V2、第二電壓V3不同的直流電壓,並藉由另一個(或更多個相對應的)迴授電路提供偵測結果給該另一個(或更多個相對應的)穩壓控制電路,使產生該控制訊號給該另一個(或更多個相對應的)穩壓電路,即可在不須對應增加變壓器T2的次級側繞組數目以及相對應的整流濾波電路的情況下,產生另一個(或更多個)不同準位的輸出電壓。 Similarly, as can be seen from the above description, when another (or more) DC voltages different from the DC voltage V1, the first voltage V2, and the second voltage V3 are to be generated, the rectification filter circuit 22 is first used. The output terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit 23 or the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 takes the DC voltage V1, the first voltage V2 or the second voltage V3 and inputs it to the other (or more relative) The voltage stabilizing circuit converts the input voltage into a different voltage from the DC voltage V1, the first voltage V2, and the second voltage V3 according to the control signal provided by the other (or more corresponding) voltage stabilizing control circuit a DC voltage and providing a detection result to the other (or more corresponding) voltage stabilization control circuit by another (or more corresponding) feedback circuit to generate the control signal to the Another (or more corresponding) voltage stabilizing circuit, that is, another (or more) can be generated without correspondingly increasing the number of secondary side windings of the transformer T2 and the corresponding rectifying and filtering circuit Output voltage at different levels.

且如圖5所示,第二實施例亦可採用返馳式電路架構來實現。其與圖4不同處在於圖4順向式拓樸電路架構中的變壓器T2是依照次級側繞組Lp與初級側繞組Ls的匝數比,將直流電源Vdc按比例轉移到次級側,並由整流濾波電路22的輸出電感L1儲存電能,而圖5返馳式拓樸電路架構中的變壓器T2’則可以儲存電能並轉移電能給整流濾波電路22’。 As shown in FIG. 5, the second embodiment can also be implemented by using a flyback circuit architecture. The difference from FIG. 4 is that the transformer T2 in the forward topology circuit structure of FIG. 4 is proportionally transferred to the secondary side according to the turns ratio of the secondary side winding Lp and the primary side winding Ls, and The electrical energy is stored by the output inductor L1 of the rectifying and filtering circuit 22, and the transformer T2' in the flyback topology of FIG. 5 can store electrical energy and transfer the electrical energy to the rectifying and filtering circuit 22'.

參見圖6所示,是本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器的第三實施例,其採用順向式拓樸電路架構,且其與第一實施例不同處在於變壓器T3具有匝數不同的一第一次級側繞組Ls1及一第二次級側繞組Ls2,且本實施例包括與第一次級側繞組Ls1電耦接的第一整流濾波電路221,以及與第二次級側繞組Ls2電耦接的第二整流濾波電路222,其中第一整流濾波電路221對第一次級側繞組Ls1產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一第一直流電壓V1’( 例如+12V),第二整流濾波電路222對第二次級側繞組Ls2產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一與第一直流電壓V1’不同的第二直流電壓V2’(例如+5V),且第一穩壓電路23與第二整流濾波電路222電耦接,並根據第一穩壓控制電路25提供的第一控制訊號,將第二直流電壓V2’轉換成一不同於第一直流電壓V1’及第二直流電壓V2’的第一電壓V2(例如+3.3V)並輸出,且同時對第一電壓V2進行穩壓。 Referring to FIG. 6, a third embodiment of the multi-output switching power converter of the present invention adopts a forward topology circuit architecture, and is different from the first embodiment in that the transformer T3 has a different number of turns. a first secondary side winding Ls1 and a second secondary side winding Ls2, and the present embodiment includes a first rectifying and filtering circuit 221 electrically coupled to the first secondary side winding Ls1, and a second secondary side winding Ls2 The second rectifying and filtering circuit 222 is electrically coupled, wherein the first rectifying and filtering circuit 221 rectifies and filters the induced voltage generated by the first secondary side winding Ls1 to output a first DC voltage V1' ( For example, +12V), the second rectifying and filtering circuit 222 rectifies and filters the induced voltage generated by the second secondary side winding Ls2 to output a second DC voltage V2' different from the first DC voltage V1' (for example, +5V). The first voltage stabilizing circuit 23 is electrically coupled to the second rectifying and filtering circuit 222, and converts the second DC voltage V2' into a different DC voltage than the first DC voltage according to the first control signal provided by the first voltage stabilizing control circuit 25. The first voltage V2 (for example, +3.3 V) of V1' and the second DC voltage V2' is output and simultaneously regulates the first voltage V2.

且在本實施例中,還可在第二整流濾波電路222的輸出端電耦接一穩壓電路31,使穩定第二整流濾波電路222輸出的第二直流電壓V2’,且穩壓電路31是根據一穩壓控制電路32提供的一控制訊號而運作,並且一迴授電路33偵測第二直流電壓V2’並提供偵測結果給穩壓控制電路32,使據以產生該控制訊號。 In the embodiment, a voltage stabilizing circuit 31 is electrically coupled to the output end of the second rectifying and filtering circuit 222 to stabilize the second DC voltage V2' output by the second rectifying and filtering circuit 222, and the voltage stabilizing circuit 31 It is operated according to a control signal provided by a voltage regulator control circuit 32, and a feedback circuit 33 detects the second DC voltage V2' and provides a detection result to the voltage stabilization control circuit 32 to generate the control signal.

此外,如圖7所示,第三實施例亦可採用返馳式電路架構來實現。其與圖6不同處在於圖6順向式拓樸電路架構中的變壓器T3是依照第一次級側繞組Ls1及第二次級側繞組Ls2與初級側繞組Ls的匝數比,將直流電源Vdc按比例轉移到次級側,並由相對應的第一整流濾波電路221及第二整流濾波電路222的輸出電感L1儲存電能,而圖7返馳式拓樸電路架構中的變壓器T3’則可以儲存電能並轉移電能給相對應的第一整流濾波電路221’及第二整流濾波電路222’。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the third embodiment can also be implemented by using a flyback circuit architecture. The difference from FIG. 6 is that the transformer T3 in the forward topology circuit structure of FIG. 6 is a DC power supply according to the turns ratio of the first secondary side winding Ls1 and the second secondary side winding Ls2 to the primary side winding Ls. The Vdc is proportionally transferred to the secondary side, and the electrical energy is stored by the corresponding first rectifying and filtering circuit 221 and the output reductor L1 of the second rectifying and filtering circuit 222, and the transformer T3' in the flyback topology of FIG. The electrical energy can be stored and transferred to the corresponding first rectifying and filtering circuit 221' and the second rectifying and filtering circuit 222'.

再參見圖8所示,是本發明多輸出交換式電源轉換器的第四實施例,其採用順向式拓樸電路架構,且其 與第三實施例不同處在於還包括一第二穩壓電路26、一第二迴授電路27及一第二穩壓控制電路28,其中第二穩壓電路26與第一穩壓電路23的輸出端電耦接,以取得該第一電壓V2,且第二穩壓電路26根據第二穩壓控制電路28提供的一第二控制訊號,將取得的第一電壓V2轉換成預設的一不同於第一直流電壓V1’、第二直流電壓V2’及第一電壓V2的第二電壓V3(例如+2.5V)並輸出,並且同時對第二電壓V3進行穩壓,使第二電壓V3維持在一固定值。當然,第二穩壓電路26亦可與第一整流濾波電路221的輸出端電耦接,以取得第一直流電壓V1’並轉換成第二電壓V3輸出。 Referring again to FIG. 8, a fourth embodiment of the multi-output switching power converter of the present invention adopts a forward topology circuit architecture, and The difference from the third embodiment further includes a second voltage stabilizing circuit 26, a second feedback circuit 27 and a second voltage stabilizing control circuit 28, wherein the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 and the first voltage stabilizing circuit 23 The output terminal is electrically coupled to obtain the first voltage V2, and the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 converts the obtained first voltage V2 into a preset one according to a second control signal provided by the second voltage regulator control circuit 28. Different from the first DC voltage V1', the second DC voltage V2', and the second voltage V3 of the first voltage V2 (for example, +2.5V), and outputting, and simultaneously regulating the second voltage V3, so that the second voltage V3 Maintain at a fixed value. Of course, the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 can also be electrically coupled to the output end of the first rectifying and filtering circuit 221 to obtain the first DC voltage V1' and convert it into a second voltage V3 output.

第二迴授電路27與第二穩壓電路26及第二穩壓控制電路28電耦接,以偵測第二穩壓電路26輸出的第二電壓V3並產生一第二迴授訊號給第二穩壓控制電路28,使第二穩壓控制電路28根據該第二迴授訊號產生該第二控制訊號給第二穩壓電路26。藉此,第二穩壓電路26能夠穩定輸出固定的第二電壓V3,使不致受外界因素(例如輸入電壓變動或負載輕重)影響而波動。 The second feedback circuit 27 is electrically coupled to the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 and the second voltage stabilizing control circuit 28 to detect the second voltage V3 output by the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 and generate a second feedback signal to the second The second voltage stabilizing control circuit 28 causes the second voltage stabilizing control circuit 28 to generate the second control signal to the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 according to the second feedback signal. Thereby, the second voltage stabilizing circuit 26 can stably output the fixed second voltage V3 so as not to be affected by external factors (for example, input voltage fluctuation or load weight).

因此,由上述說明可知,當要產生另一個(或更多個)與前述第一直流電壓V1’、第二直流電壓V2’、第一電壓V2、第二電壓V3不同的直流電壓時,只要從第一整流濾波電路221、第二整流濾波電路222、第一穩壓電路23或第二穩壓電路26的輸出端取得輸出電壓,並將其輸入另一個(或更多個相對應的)穩壓電路,使根據另一個(或更多 個相對應的)穩壓控制電路提供的控制訊號,將輸入的電壓轉換成與前述直流電壓不同準位的電壓,並藉由另一個(或更多個相對應的)迴授電路提供偵測結果給該另一個(或更多個相對應的)穩壓控制電路,使產生控制訊號控制該另一個(或更多個相對應的)穩壓電路進行穩壓,即可在不須對應增加變壓器T3的次級側繞組數目以及相對應的整流濾波電路的情況下,產生另一個(或更多個)不同準位的輸出電壓。 Therefore, as can be seen from the above description, when another (or more) DC voltages different from the first DC voltage V1', the second DC voltage V2', the first voltage V2, and the second voltage V3 are to be generated, Obtain an output voltage from an output of the first rectification filter circuit 221, the second rectification filter circuit 222, the first voltage stabilization circuit 23, or the second voltage stabilization circuit 26, and input it to another (or more corresponding) Voltage regulator circuit that makes another one (or more) a corresponding control signal provided by the voltage stabilizing control circuit, converting the input voltage into a voltage different from the aforementioned DC voltage, and providing detection by another (or more corresponding) feedback circuit The result is given to the other (or more corresponding) voltage stabilizing control circuit, so that the control signal is generated to control the other (or more corresponding) voltage stabilizing circuit for voltage regulation, so that no corresponding increase is required In the case of the number of secondary side windings of transformer T3 and the corresponding rectifying and filtering circuit, another (or more) output voltages of different levels are generated.

且同樣地,第四實施例亦可採用如圖9所示的返馳式電路架構來實現。其與圖8不同處在於圖8順向式拓樸電路架構中的變壓器T3是依照第一次級側繞組Ls1及第二次級側繞組Ls2與初級側繞組Ls的匝數比,將直流電源Vdc按比例轉移到次級側,並由相對應的第一整流濾波電路221及第二整流濾波電路222的輸出電感L1儲存電能,而圖9返馳式拓樸電路架構中的變壓器T3’則可以儲存電能並轉移電能給相對應的第一整流濾波電路221’及第二整流濾波電路222’。 And similarly, the fourth embodiment can also be implemented by using a flyback circuit architecture as shown in FIG. 9. The difference from FIG. 8 is that the transformer T3 in the forward topology of FIG. 8 is a DC power supply according to the turns ratio of the first secondary side winding Ls1 and the second secondary side winding Ls2 to the primary side winding Ls. The Vdc is proportionally transferred to the secondary side, and the electrical energy is stored by the corresponding first rectifying and filtering circuit 221 and the output reductor L1 of the second rectifying and filtering circuit 222, and the transformer T3' in the flyback topology of FIG. The electrical energy can be stored and transferred to the corresponding first rectifying and filtering circuit 221' and the second rectifying and filtering circuit 222'.

綜上所述,上述實施例藉由穩壓電路從與次級側繞組連接的整流濾波電路的輸出端取得一直流電壓,並將其轉換成預設的另一直流電壓輸出,並藉由迴授電路偵測穩壓電路的輸出電壓,將偵測結果提供給穩壓控制電路,使據以產生控制訊號控制穩壓電路對輸出電壓進行穩壓。藉此,當需要多個輸出電壓時,則不需在變壓器的次級側繞設多個不同匝數的次級側繞組,以及對應搭配整流濾波電路,即能產生多個不同準位的輸出電壓,除了能讓變 壓器的電路簡單化,並能降低變壓器的製造成本,並使變壓器體積相對縮小,而有效節省電路空間,確實達到本發明的功效與目的。 In summary, in the above embodiment, the constant current voltage is obtained from the output end of the rectifying and filtering circuit connected to the secondary side winding by the voltage stabilizing circuit, and converted into a preset other DC voltage output, and is returned by The circuit detects the output voltage of the voltage regulator circuit, and provides the detection result to the voltage stabilization control circuit, so as to generate a control signal to control the voltage regulator circuit to regulate the output voltage. Therefore, when a plurality of output voltages are required, it is not necessary to wind a plurality of different number of secondary side windings on the secondary side of the transformer, and correspondingly to the rectifying and filtering circuit, that is, an output of a plurality of different levels can be generated. Voltage, in addition to being able to change The circuit of the compressor is simplified, and the manufacturing cost of the transformer can be reduced, and the volume of the transformer is relatively reduced, and the circuit space is effectively saved, and the effect and purpose of the present invention are indeed achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

20‧‧‧控制電路 20‧‧‧Control circuit

21‧‧‧初級側電路 21‧‧‧Primary side circuit

22‧‧‧整流濾波電路 22‧‧‧Rectifier filter circuit

23‧‧‧第一穩壓電路 23‧‧‧First voltage regulator circuit

24‧‧‧第一迴授電路 24‧‧‧First feedback circuit

25‧‧‧第一穩壓控制電路 25‧‧‧First voltage regulator control circuit

T2‧‧‧變壓器 T2‧‧‧ transformer

Vdc‧‧‧直流電源 Vdc‧‧‧DC power supply

V1‧‧‧直流電壓 V1‧‧‧ DC voltage

V2‧‧‧第一電壓 V2‧‧‧ first voltage

Lp‧‧‧初級側繞組 Lp‧‧‧ primary side winding

Ls‧‧‧次級側繞組 Ls‧‧‧ secondary side winding

C1‧‧‧電容 C1‧‧‧ capacitor

Q1‧‧‧功率開關 Q1‧‧‧Power switch

Claims (5)

一種多輸出交換式電源轉換器,用以將一直流電源轉換成多種直流電壓輸出,並包括:一變壓器,包含一個初級側繞組及至少一個次級側繞組;一初級側電路,與該直流電源及該初級側繞組電耦接,以控制該直流電源是否輸入該初級側繞組;一整流濾波電路,與該次級側繞組電耦接,並對該次級側繞組產生的一感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一直流電壓;一第一穩壓電路,與該整流濾波電路電耦接以取得該直流電壓,並根據一第一控制訊號,將該直流電壓轉換成一第一電壓並輸出,其中該第一電壓的準位不同於該直流電壓;一第一迴授電路,與該第一穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第一電壓並產生一第一迴授訊號;一第一穩壓控制電路,與該第一迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第一迴授訊號,並根據該第一迴授訊號產生該第一控制訊號給該第一穩壓電路;一第二穩壓電路,與該第一穩壓電路電耦接,以取得該第一電壓,並根據一第二控制訊號,將該第一電壓轉換成一第二電壓並輸出,其中該第二電壓的準位不同於該第一電壓及該直流電壓;一第二迴授電路,與該第二穩壓電路電耦接,以偵 測該第二電壓並產生一第二迴授訊號;及一第二穩壓控制電路,與該第二迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第二迴授訊號,並根據該第二迴授訊號產生該第二控制訊號給該第二穩壓電路。 A multi-output switching power converter for converting a DC power supply into a plurality of DC voltage outputs, and comprising: a transformer comprising a primary side winding and at least one secondary side winding; a primary side circuit, and the DC power supply And the primary side winding is electrically coupled to control whether the DC power source is input to the primary side winding; a rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically coupled to the secondary side winding, and rectifies an induced voltage generated by the secondary side winding Filtering to output a DC voltage; a first voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the rectifying and filtering circuit to obtain the DC voltage, and according to a first control signal, converting the DC voltage into a first voltage and outputting, wherein The first voltage is electrically coupled to the first voltage stabilizing circuit to detect the first voltage and generate a first feedback signal; The voltage stabilizing control circuit is electrically coupled to the first feedback circuit to receive the first feedback signal, and generates the first control signal to the first voltage stabilizing circuit according to the first feedback signal; The second voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the first voltage stabilizing circuit to obtain the first voltage, and converts the first voltage into a second voltage according to a second control signal and outputs the second voltage The level is different from the first voltage and the DC voltage; a second feedback circuit is electrically coupled to the second voltage regulator circuit to detect Measuring the second voltage and generating a second feedback signal; and a second voltage stabilization control circuit electrically coupled to the second feedback circuit to receive the second feedback signal, and according to the second feedback The signal generates the second control signal to the second voltage stabilizing circuit. 一種多輸出交換式電源轉換器,用以將一直流電源轉換成多種直流電壓輸出,並包括:一變壓器,包含一個初級側繞組及至少一個次級側繞組;一初級側電路,與該直流電源及該初級側繞組電耦接,以控制該直流電源是否輸入該初級側繞組;一整流濾波電路,與該次級側繞組電耦接,並對該次級側繞組產生的一感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一直流電壓;一第一穩壓電路,與該整流濾波電路電耦接以取得該直流電壓,並根據一第一控制訊號,將該直流電壓轉換成一第一電壓並輸出,其中該第一電壓的準位不同於該直流電壓;一第一迴授電路,與該第一穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第一電壓並產生一第一迴授訊號;一第一穩壓控制電路,與該第一迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第一迴授訊號,並根據該第一迴授訊號產生該第一控制訊號給該第一穩壓電路;其中該變壓器具有一第一次級側繞組及一第二次級側繞組,且該多輸出交換式電源轉換器具有一第一整流 濾波電路及一第二整流濾波電路,該第一整流濾波電路與該第一次級側繞組電耦接,並對該第一次級側繞組產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一第一直流電壓,該第二整流濾波電路與該第二次級側繞組電耦接,並對該第二次級側繞組產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一第二直流電壓,其中該第二直流電壓的準位不同於該第一直流電壓,且該第一穩壓電路與該第二整流濾波電路電耦接,並根據該第一控制訊號,將該第二直流電壓轉換成該第一電壓並輸出,其中該第一電壓的準位不同於該第一直流電壓及該第二直流電壓;且該多輸出交換式電源轉換器還包括:一第二穩壓電路,與該第一穩壓電路電耦接,以取得該第一電壓,並根據一第二控制訊號,將該第一電壓轉換成一第二電壓並輸出,其中該第二電壓的準位不同於該第一電壓、該第一直流電壓及該第二直流電壓;一第二迴授電路,與該第二穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第二電壓並產生一第二迴授訊號;及一第二穩壓控制電路,與該第二迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第二迴授訊號,並根據該第二迴授訊號產生該第二控制訊號給該第二穩壓電路。 A multi-output switching power converter for converting a DC power supply into a plurality of DC voltage outputs, and comprising: a transformer comprising a primary side winding and at least one secondary side winding; a primary side circuit, and the DC power supply And the primary side winding is electrically coupled to control whether the DC power source is input to the primary side winding; a rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically coupled to the secondary side winding, and rectifies an induced voltage generated by the secondary side winding Filtering to output a DC voltage; a first voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the rectifying and filtering circuit to obtain the DC voltage, and according to a first control signal, converting the DC voltage into a first voltage and outputting, wherein The first voltage is electrically coupled to the first voltage stabilizing circuit to detect the first voltage and generate a first feedback signal; The voltage stabilizing control circuit is electrically coupled to the first feedback circuit to receive the first feedback signal, and generates the first control signal to the first voltage stabilizing circuit according to the first feedback signal; The transformer having a first secondary winding and a second secondary winding, and the multi-output switching power converter having a first rectifier a filter circuit and a second rectification filter circuit, the first rectification filter circuit is electrically coupled to the first secondary side winding, and rectifies and filters the induced voltage generated by the first secondary side winding to output a first a DC voltage, the second rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically coupled to the second secondary side winding, and rectifying and filtering the induced voltage generated by the second secondary side winding to output a second DC voltage, wherein the second The level of the DC voltage is different from the first DC voltage, and the first voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the second rectifier filter circuit, and converts the second DC voltage into the first according to the first control signal And outputting the voltage, wherein the first voltage is different from the first DC voltage and the second DC voltage; and the multi-output switching power converter further includes: a second voltage regulator circuit, and the first stable The voltage circuit is electrically coupled to obtain the first voltage, and converts the first voltage into a second voltage according to a second control signal, and outputs the voltage, wherein the second voltage is different from the first voltage, First direct current Pressing the second DC voltage; a second feedback circuit electrically coupled to the second voltage stabilizing circuit to detect the second voltage and generating a second feedback signal; and a second voltage stabilizing control circuit And electrically coupled to the second feedback circuit to receive the second feedback signal, and generate the second control signal to the second voltage stabilization circuit according to the second feedback signal. 一種多輸出交換式電源轉換器,用以將一直流電源轉換成多種直流電壓輸出,並包括:一變壓器,包含一個初級側繞組及至少一個次級側繞組; 一初級側電路,與該直流電源及該初級側繞組電耦接,以控制該直流電源是否輸入該初級側繞組;一整流濾波電路,與該次級側繞組電耦接,並對該次級側繞組產生的一感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一直流電壓;一第一穩壓電路,與該整流濾波電路電耦接以取得該直流電壓,並根據一第一控制訊號,將該直流電壓轉換成一第一電壓並輸出,其中該第一電壓的準位不同於該直流電壓;一第一迴授電路,與該第一穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第一電壓並產生一第一迴授訊號;一第一穩壓控制電路,與該第一迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第一迴授訊號,並根據該第一迴授訊號產生該第一控制訊號給該第一穩壓電路;其中該變壓器具有一第一次級側繞組及一第二次級側繞組,且該多輸出交換式電源轉換器具有一第一整流濾波電路及一第二整流濾波電路,該第一整流濾波電路與該第一次級側繞組電耦接,並對該第一次級側繞組產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一第一直流電壓,該第二整流濾波電路與該第二次級側繞組電耦接,並對該第二次級側繞組產生的感應電壓進行整流濾波,以輸出一第二直流電壓,其中該第二直流電壓的準位不同於該第一直流電壓,且該第一穩壓電路與該第二整流濾波電路電耦接,並根據該第一控制訊號,將該第二直流電 壓轉換成該第一電壓並輸出,其中該第一電壓的準位不同於該第一直流電壓及該第二直流電壓;且該多輸出交換式電源轉換器還包括:一第二穩壓電路,與該第一整流濾波電路電耦接,以取得該第一直流電壓,並根據一第二控制訊號,將該第一直流電壓轉換成一第二電壓並輸出,其中該第二電壓的準位不同於該第一電壓、該第一直流電壓及該第二直流電壓;一第二迴授電路,與該第二穩壓電路電耦接,以偵測該第二電壓並產生一第二迴授訊號;及一第二穩壓控制電路,與該第二迴授電路電耦接,以接收該第二迴授訊號,並根據該第二迴授訊號產生該第二控制訊號給該第二穩壓電路。 A multi-output switching power converter for converting a DC power supply into a plurality of DC voltage outputs, and comprising: a transformer comprising a primary side winding and at least one secondary side winding; a primary side circuit electrically coupled to the DC power source and the primary side winding to control whether the DC power source is input to the primary side winding; a rectifying and filtering circuit electrically coupled to the secondary side winding and to the secondary An induced voltage generated by the side winding is rectified and filtered to output a DC voltage; a first voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the rectifying and filtering circuit to obtain the DC voltage, and the DC voltage is according to a first control signal Converting to a first voltage and outputting, wherein the first voltage is different from the DC voltage; a first feedback circuit is electrically coupled to the first voltage stabilizing circuit to detect the first voltage and generate a The first feedback control circuit is electrically coupled to the first feedback circuit to receive the first feedback signal, and generates the first control signal according to the first feedback signal to the first feedback signal. a first voltage stabilizing circuit; wherein the transformer has a first secondary side winding and a second secondary side winding, and the multiple output switching power converter has a first rectifying and filtering circuit and a second rectifying and filtering circuit, First The rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically coupled to the first secondary side winding, and rectifies and filters the induced voltage generated by the first secondary side winding to output a first DC voltage, and the second rectifying and filtering circuit and the second The secondary side winding is electrically coupled, and the induced voltage generated by the second secondary side winding is rectified and filtered to output a second DC voltage, wherein the second DC voltage is different from the first DC voltage. And the first voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically coupled to the second rectifying and filtering circuit, and the second direct current is according to the first control signal Converting the voltage into the first voltage and outputting, wherein the first voltage is different from the first DC voltage and the second DC voltage; and the multi-output switching power converter further comprises: a second voltage regulator circuit And electrically coupled to the first rectifying and filtering circuit to obtain the first DC voltage, and according to a second control signal, converting the first DC voltage into a second voltage and outputting, wherein the second voltage is in a level Different from the first voltage, the first DC voltage, and the second DC voltage; a second feedback circuit electrically coupled to the second voltage regulator circuit to detect the second voltage and generate a second And the second voltage control circuit is electrically coupled to the second feedback circuit to receive the second feedback signal, and generate the second control signal according to the second feedback signal to the second Regulator circuit. 如請求項1至3其中任一所述的多輸出交換式電源轉換器,是採用順向式電路架構。 The multi-output switching power converter of any one of claims 1 to 3 adopts a forward circuit architecture. 如請求項1至3其中任一所述的多輸出交換式電源轉換器,是採用返馳式電路架構。 The multi-output switching power converter of any one of claims 1 to 3 adopts a flyback circuit architecture.
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