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TWI566471B - Wideband antenna structure - Google Patents

Wideband antenna structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI566471B
TWI566471B TW102141068A TW102141068A TWI566471B TW I566471 B TWI566471 B TW I566471B TW 102141068 A TW102141068 A TW 102141068A TW 102141068 A TW102141068 A TW 102141068A TW I566471 B TWI566471 B TW I566471B
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Taiwan
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antenna
feeding portion
grounding
radiating
point
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TW102141068A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201519514A (en
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邱宗文
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泓博無線通訊技術有限公司
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Description

寬頻天線結構 Broadband antenna structure

本發明係有關於一種天線結構,特別是一種寬頻天線結構。 The present invention relates to an antenna structure, and more particularly to a wideband antenna structure.

近年來,無線通訊技術快速的發展,長期演進(Long Term Evolution,通常簡稱為LTE)行動通訊技術應運而生;由於LTE的LTE700/2300/2500的頻段涵蓋了704~960MHz及1710~2690MHz,涵蓋了無線廣域網路(Wireless Wide Area Network,通常簡稱為WWAN)五頻操作,相較於傳統的無線區域網路(Wireless Local Area Network,通常簡稱為WLAN)2.4G、5G天線,LTE天線涵蓋較低頻及更大的頻寬;因此,如何兼顧天線多頻操作與收訊品質為天線設計時需要留意之處。 In recent years, the rapid development of wireless communication technology, Long Term Evolution (LTE) mobile communication technology came into being; because the LTE LTE700/2300/2500 frequency band covers 704~960MHz and 1710~2690MHz, covering The wireless wide area network (Wireless Wide Area Network, usually referred to as WWAN) has five-frequency operation. Compared with the traditional wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, usually referred to as WLAN) 2.4G, 5G antenna, LTE antenna covers lower. Frequency and larger bandwidth; therefore, how to balance the antenna multi-frequency operation and receiving quality for antenna design needs to pay attention to.

然而,目前習知的各種類型的天線裝置僅具備雙頻收發或三頻的發射接收電磁波訊號的功能,無法滿足現今4G通訊領域的通訊頻帶,且在使用上仍多所限制。 However, various types of antenna devices of the prior art only have the functions of transmitting or receiving electromagnetic wave signals by dual-frequency transmission or transmission, and cannot meet the communication frequency band of the current 4G communication field, and are still limited in use.

例如台灣發明專利第I257740號係揭露一種供雙頻帶通信裝置用之雙頻帶內部天線,其揭示一種適用於雙頻帶之倒F形天線設計,但該天線僅具有一單饋入,實際應用時一般必須先連接至一切換電路(diplexer),以分離出兩個不同之饋入訊號(如GSM及DCS),再連接至後端模組;該切換電路將會佔據手機電路模組之一部分空間,也會消耗部分功率,造成整體天線效率降低,同時還會增加匹配之複雜度。 For example, Taiwan Patent No. I257740 discloses a dual-band internal antenna for a dual-band communication device, which discloses an inverted-F antenna design suitable for dual-band, but the antenna has only a single feed, which is generally used in practical applications. It must be connected to a diplexer to separate two different feed signals (such as GSM and DCS) and then connected to the back-end module; the switch circuit will occupy part of the space of the mobile circuit module. Part of the power is also consumed, resulting in reduced overall antenna efficiency and increased matching complexity.

為改善上述習知技術之缺點,本發明之目的在於提供一種寬頻天線結構。 In order to improve the above disadvantages of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wideband antenna structure.

為達成本發明之上述目的,本發明之寬頻天線結構包含:一天線輻射體,該天線輻射體具兩端點且向水平方向延伸;一接地金屬,該接地金屬包含一射頻接地點及一天線接地點,該射頻接地點係相對於該天線接地點設置;一接地輻射金屬,該接地輻射金屬具兩端點位於該天線輻射體及該接地金屬之間,其一端點與該天線輻射體電氣相接,另一端點與該接地金屬之該天線接地點電氣相接;一第一天線饋入部輻射部,該第一天線饋入部輻射部具有兩端點並位於該天線輻射體及該接地金屬之間,與該天線輻射體平行;一第一天線饋入部連接部,該第一天線饋入部連接部具有兩端點並位於該第一天線饋入部輻射部及該接地金屬之間,一端點與該第一天線饋入部輻射部電氣相接,且包含一射頻饋入點;一第二天線饋入部輻射部,該第二天線饋入部輻射部具有兩端點並位於該天線輻射體及該接地金屬之間,與該天線輻射體平行;一第二天線饋入部連接部,該第二天線饋入部連接部具有兩端點並位於該第二天線饋入部輻射部及該接地金屬之間,一端點與該第二天線饋入部輻射部電氣相接;及一阻抗轉換傳輸線,該阻抗轉換傳輸線兩端分別與該第一天線饋入部連接部及該第二天線饋入部連接部相接,且與該接地金屬平行,用以阻抗轉換。 To achieve the above object of the present invention, the broadband antenna structure of the present invention comprises: an antenna radiator having a point at both ends and extending in a horizontal direction; a grounding metal comprising a radio frequency grounding point and an antenna a grounding point, the RF grounding point is disposed relative to the antenna grounding point; a grounded radiating metal, the grounding metal has two ends located between the antenna radiator and the grounding metal, and an end thereof is electrically connected to the antenna radiator Connected, the other end is electrically connected to the antenna grounding point of the grounding metal; a first antenna feeding portion radiating portion, the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion has two end points and is located at the antenna radiator and the antenna Between the grounding metal and the antenna radiator; a first antenna feeding portion connecting portion, the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion having two ends and located at the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion and the grounding metal An end point is electrically connected to the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion and includes a radio frequency feeding point; a second antenna feeding portion radiating portion, and the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion has The end point is located between the antenna radiator and the grounding metal, parallel to the antenna radiator; a second antenna feeding portion connecting portion, the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion has two ends and is located at the second Between the antenna feeding portion radiating portion and the grounding metal, an end point is electrically connected to the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion; and an impedance converting transmission line, the two ends of the impedance converting transmission line and the first antenna feeding portion respectively The connecting portion and the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion are in contact with each other and are parallel to the grounding metal for impedance conversion.

10‧‧‧寬頻天線結構 10‧‧‧Broadband antenna structure

20‧‧‧高頻傳輸線 20‧‧‧High frequency transmission line

102‧‧‧接地金屬 102‧‧‧Grounded metal

110‧‧‧射頻饋入點 110‧‧‧RF feed point

111‧‧‧射頻接地點 111‧‧‧RF grounding point

112‧‧‧阻抗轉換傳輸線 112‧‧‧ impedance conversion transmission line

1022‧‧‧天線接地點 1022‧‧‧Antenna grounding point

1042‧‧‧天線輻射體 1042‧‧‧Antenna radiator

1044‧‧‧接地輻射金屬 1044‧‧‧Grounding radiation metal

1062‧‧‧第一天線饋入部輻射部 1062‧‧‧First Antenna Feeder Radiation Department

1064‧‧‧第一天線饋入部連接部 1064‧‧‧First antenna feed connection

1082‧‧‧第二天線饋入部輻射部 1082‧‧‧Second antenna feed-in radiation

1084‧‧‧第二天線饋入部連接部 1084‧‧‧Second antenna feed connection

第一圖為本發明之寬頻天線結構之第一實施例示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a broadband antenna structure of the present invention.

第二圖為該天線輻射體及該第一天線饋入部輻射部(實線)與該天線輻射體及該第二天線體入部輻射部(虛線)之返回損失示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the return loss of the antenna radiator and the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion (solid line) and the antenna radiator and the second antenna body receiving portion radiating portion (dashed line).

第三圖為本發明之寬頻天線結構之返回損失示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the return loss of the broadband antenna structure of the present invention.

第四圖為本發明之寬頻天線結構之第二實施例示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the broadband antenna structure of the present invention.

第五圖為本發明之寬頻天線結構之第三實施例示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the wideband antenna structure of the present invention.

第六圖為本發明之寬頻天線結構之第四實施例示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the wideband antenna structure of the present invention.

請參考第一圖,其係為本發明之寬頻天線結構之第一實施例示意圖。一寬頻天線結構10包含一天線輻射體1042、一接地金屬102、一接地輻射金屬1044、一第一天線饋入部輻射部1062、一第一天線饋入部連接部1064、一第二天線饋入部輻射部1082、一第二天線饋入部連接部1084及一阻抗轉換傳輸線112。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the broadband antenna structure of the present invention. A broadband antenna structure 10 includes an antenna radiator 1042, a grounding metal 102, a grounded radiating metal 1044, a first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062, a first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064, and a second antenna. The feeding portion radiating portion 1082, a second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084, and an impedance conversion transmission line 112.

該天線輻射體1042具兩端點且向水平方向延伸;該接地金屬102包含一射頻接地點111及一天線接地點1022,該射頻接地點111係相對於該天線接地點1022設置;該接地輻射金屬1044具兩端點位於該天線輻射體1042及該接地金屬102之間,其一端點與該天線輻射體1042電氣相接,另一端點與該接地金屬102之該天線接地點1022電氣相接。 The antenna radiator 1042 has two ends and extends in a horizontal direction; the grounding metal 102 includes an RF grounding point 111 and an antenna grounding point 1022, and the RF grounding point 111 is disposed relative to the antenna grounding point 1022; the grounding radiation The metal 1044 has two ends between the antenna radiator 1042 and the grounding metal 102, one end of which is electrically connected to the antenna radiator 1042, and the other end is electrically connected to the antenna grounding point 1022 of the grounding metal 102. .

該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062具有兩端點並位於該天線輻射體1042及該接地金屬102之間,與該天線輻射體1042平行或近似平行;該第一天線饋入部連接部1064具有兩端點並位於該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062及該接地金屬102之間,一端點與該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062電氣相接,且包含一射頻饋入點110。 The first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 has two end points and is located between the antenna radiator 1042 and the grounding metal 102, parallel or nearly parallel to the antenna radiator 1042; the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064 An end point is located between the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 and the grounding metal 102, and an end point is electrically connected to the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 and includes a radio frequency feeding point 110.

該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082具有兩端點並位於該天線輻射體1042及該接地金屬102之間,與該天線輻射體1042平行或近似平行;該第二天線饋入部連接部1084具有兩端點並位於該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082及該接地金屬102之間,一端點與該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082電氣相接;該阻抗轉換傳輸線112兩端分別與該第一天線饋入部連接部1064及該第二天線饋入部連接部1084相接,且與該接地金屬102平行或近似平行,用以阻抗轉換(容後詳述)。 The second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 has two end points and is located between the antenna radiator 1042 and the grounding metal 102, parallel or nearly parallel to the antenna radiator 1042; the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084 There is a terminal point between the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 and the grounding metal 102, and an end point is electrically connected to the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082; the two ends of the impedance converting transmission line 112 are respectively The first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064 and the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084 are in contact with each other and are parallel or nearly parallel to the grounding metal 102 for impedance conversion (described later in detail).

該射頻饋入點110及該射頻接地點111用以與一高頻傳輸線20相接;該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062與該天線輻射體1042之 間的距離小於2mm;該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082與該天線輻射體1042之間的距離小於2mm;該阻抗轉換傳輸線112之一端與該射頻饋入點110相接;該阻抗轉換傳輸線112與該接地金屬102之間的距離小於2mm。 The RF feed point 110 and the RF ground point 111 are connected to a high frequency transmission line 20; the first antenna feed portion radiating portion 1062 and the antenna radiator 1042 The distance between the second antenna feed portion radiating portion 1082 and the antenna radiator 1042 is less than 2 mm; one end of the impedance conversion transmission line 112 is connected to the RF feed point 110; the impedance conversion transmission line The distance between 112 and the grounded metal 102 is less than 2 mm.

該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062的阻抗值加上該第一天線饋入部連接部1064的阻抗值大致為一百歐姆;該阻抗轉換傳輸線112的阻抗值介於五十至一百歐姆;該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082的阻抗值加上該第二天線饋入部連接部1084的阻抗值大致為四十至五十歐姆,其與該阻抗轉換傳輸線112共同組成阻抗大致為一百歐姆;因此,該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062、該第一天線饋入部連接部1064、該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082、該第二天線饋入部連接部1084及該阻抗轉換傳輸線112對該射頻饋入點110的阻抗即為需求之五十歐姆。 The impedance value of the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 plus the impedance value of the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064 is approximately one hundred ohms; the impedance value of the impedance converting transmission line 112 is between fifty and one hundred ohms. The impedance value of the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 plus the impedance value of the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084 is approximately forty to fifty ohms, which together with the impedance converting transmission line 112 constitutes an impedance substantially One hundred ohms; therefore, the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062, the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064, the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082, the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084, and The impedance of the impedance conversion transmission line 112 to the RF feed point 110 is 50 ohms required.

該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062除耦合能量至該天線輻射體1042產生低頻之外,該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062亦為一高頻輻射體。該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082除耦合能量至該天線輻射體1042產生低頻之外,該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082亦為一高頻輻射體。 The first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 is a high frequency radiator in addition to the coupling energy to the antenna radiator 1042 to generate a low frequency. The first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 is also a high frequency radiator. The second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 is a high frequency radiator in addition to coupling energy to the antenna radiator 1042 to generate a low frequency. The second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 is also a high frequency radiator.

請參考第二圖,其係為該天線輻射體及該第一天線饋入部輻射部(實線)與該天線輻射體及該第二天線饋入部輻射部(虛線)之返回損失示意圖;請參考第三圖,其係為本發明之寬頻天線結構之返回損失示意圖。亦即,結合第二圖的實線與虛線,即可形成第三圖(利用例如重疊定理)。本發明低頻與高頻的範圍為704~960MHz與1710~2700MHz。該天線輻射體1042及該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062(實線)低頻與高頻為704MHz與1710MHz;該天線輻射體1042及該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082(虛線)低頻與高頻為960MHz與2700MHz。 Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the return loss of the antenna radiator and the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion (solid line) and the antenna radiator and the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion (dashed line); Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of the return loss of the broadband antenna structure of the present invention. That is, in combination with the solid line and the broken line of the second figure, a third picture can be formed (using, for example, an overlap theorem). The low frequency and high frequency range of the present invention are 704 to 960 MHz and 1710 to 2700 MHz. The antenna radiator 1042 and the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 (solid line) have low frequency and high frequency of 704 MHz and 1710 MHz; the antenna radiator 1042 and the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 (dashed line) have low frequency and The high frequency is 960MHz and 2700MHz.

請參考第四圖,其係為本發明之寬頻天線結構之第二實施例示意圖;請參考第五圖,其係為本發明之寬頻天線結構之第三實施例示意圖;請參考第六圖,其係為本發明之寬頻天線結構之 第四實施例示意圖。第四、五、六圖與上述第一圖內容相同處不再贅述,不同處為該天線輻射體第1042延伸以與該接地輻射金屬1044形成T字型,或是該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062延伸以與該第一天線饋入部連接部1064形成T字型,或是該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082延伸以與該第二天線饋入部連接部1084形成T字型,甚至可為任何上述情況之混合使用,藉以提高天線效率。 Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the broadband antenna structure of the present invention; please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the broadband antenna structure of the present invention; It is the broadband antenna structure of the present invention. A schematic view of the fourth embodiment. The fourth, fifth, and sixth figures are the same as those in the above first figure, and the difference is that the antenna radiator 1042 extends to form a T-shape with the grounded radiation metal 1044, or the first antenna feeding portion. The radiating portion 1062 extends to form a T-shape with the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064, or the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 extends to form a T-shape with the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084. It can even be used in combination with any of the above conditions to improve antenna efficiency.

再者,在一具體實施例(惟本發明不加以限定),該天線輻射體1042、該接地輻射金屬1044、該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062、該第一天線饋入部連接部1064、該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082、該第二天線饋入部連接部1084及該阻抗轉換傳輸線112為直線狀。 Furthermore, in a specific embodiment (unless limited by the invention), the antenna radiator 1042, the grounding radiation metal 1044, the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062, and the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064 The second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082, the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084, and the impedance conversion transmission line 112 are linear.

該接地輻射金屬1044的兩端與該天線輻射體1042及該接地金屬102垂直,亦即,該接地輻射金屬1044與該天線輻射體1042呈現L型後,該接地輻射金屬1044再連接該接地金屬102,其中該天線輻射體1042為L型的長邊,該接地輻射金屬1044為L型的短邊。 The two ends of the grounded radiating metal 1044 are perpendicular to the antenna radiating body 1042 and the grounding metal 102. That is, after the grounding radiating metal 1044 and the antenna radiating body 1042 are L-shaped, the grounding radiating metal 1044 is connected to the grounding metal. 102, wherein the antenna radiator 1042 is an L-shaped long side, and the grounded radiation metal 1044 is an L-shaped short side.

該第一天線饋入部連接部1064的兩端與該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062及該阻抗轉換傳輸線112垂直,亦即,該第一天線饋入部連接部1064與該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062呈現L型後,該第一天線饋入部連接部1064再連接該阻抗轉換傳輸線112,其中該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062為L型的長邊,該第一天線饋入部連接部1064為L型的短邊。 Both ends of the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064 are perpendicular to the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 and the impedance conversion transmission line 112, that is, the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064 and the first day After the line feeding portion radiating portion 1062 assumes an L shape, the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064 is further connected to the impedance conversion transmission line 112, wherein the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 is an L-shaped long side, the first The antenna feed portion connecting portion 1064 is an L-shaped short side.

該第二天線饋入部連接部1084的兩端與該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082及該阻抗轉換傳輸線112垂直,亦即,該第二天線饋入部連接部1084與該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082呈現L型後,該第二天線饋入部連接部1084再連接該阻抗轉換傳輸線112,其中該第二天線饋入部連接部1084為L型的長邊,該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082為L型的短邊。 The two ends of the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084 are perpendicular to the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 and the impedance conversion transmission line 112, that is, the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084 and the second day. After the line feeding portion radiating portion 1082 assumes an L shape, the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084 is further connected to the impedance conversion transmission line 112, wherein the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084 is an L-shaped long side, and the second The antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082 is an L-shaped short side.

換句話說,該第一天線饋入部輻射部1062、該第一天線饋入部 連接部1064、該第二天線饋入部輻射部1082、該第二天線饋入部連接部1084及該阻抗轉換傳輸線112形成一杓型。且該第二天線饋入部連接部1084位於該接地輻射金屬1044及該第一天線饋入部連接部1064之間。 In other words, the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1062 and the first antenna feeding portion The connecting portion 1064, the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion 1082, the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084, and the impedance conversion transmission line 112 form a 杓 type. The second antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1084 is located between the grounding radiation metal 1044 and the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion 1064.

本發明之目的在於提供一種具有雙饋入之多頻天線的創新設計,利用天線雙饋入設計,並於雙天線間增加阻抗轉換傳輸線之天線電路,藉由阻抗轉換傳輸線之長短調整天線頻寬並激發多模態,藉以增加使用頻寬及天線調適時的彈性並提高整體天線效率。本發明雙饋入之間具有高隔離度之特性,不必如以往需於天線饋入端外加一切換頻段之切換電路,即可直接將饋入端連接至後端電路,不僅可減少被動元件所造成的功率消耗,並能簡化匹配之複雜度,而提高整體天線效率。 The object of the present invention is to provide an innovative design of a multi-frequency antenna with dual feed, using an antenna double feed design, and adding an antenna circuit of the impedance conversion transmission line between the two antennas, and adjusting the antenna bandwidth by the length of the impedance conversion transmission line. The multi-mode is excited to increase the flexibility of the use bandwidth and antenna adaptation and improve the overall antenna efficiency. The invention has the characteristics of high isolation between the double feeds, and it is not necessary to add a switching circuit of the switching frequency band at the antenna feeding end as before, and the feeding end can be directly connected to the back end circuit, thereby not only reducing the passive components. The resulting power consumption can simplify the complexity of the matching and improve the overall antenna efficiency.

本發明之寬頻天線結構之優點如下: The advantages of the wideband antenna structure of the present invention are as follows:

1.天線涵蓋頻寬變大。 1. The antenna covers a wider bandwidth.

2.設計成本降低:不需使用雙工器(diplexer)進行頻段切換。 2. Reduced design cost: no need to use a duplexer for band switching.

3.減少系統功率耗損:不使用任何電子元件進行天線設計,減少系統功率之耗損。 3. Reduce system power consumption: Do not use any electronic components for antenna design, reducing system power consumption.

然以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍意圖保護之範疇。綜上所述,當知本發明已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,又本發明之構造亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still be covered by the patent of the present invention. The scope of the scope is intended to protect. In summary, it is known that the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and advancement, and the structure of the present invention has not been seen in similar products and public use, and fully complies with the requirements of the invention patent application, and is filed according to the patent law.

10‧‧‧寬頻天線結構 10‧‧‧Broadband antenna structure

20‧‧‧高頻傳輸線 20‧‧‧High frequency transmission line

102‧‧‧接地金屬 102‧‧‧Grounded metal

110‧‧‧射頻饋入點 110‧‧‧RF feed point

111‧‧‧射頻接地點 111‧‧‧RF grounding point

112‧‧‧阻抗轉換傳輸線 112‧‧‧ impedance conversion transmission line

1022‧‧‧天線接地點 1022‧‧‧Antenna grounding point

1042‧‧‧天線輻射體 1042‧‧‧Antenna radiator

1044‧‧‧接地輻射金屬 1044‧‧‧Grounding radiation metal

1062‧‧‧第一天線饋入部輻射部 1062‧‧‧First Antenna Feeder Radiation Department

1064‧‧‧第一天線饋入部連接部 1064‧‧‧First antenna feed connection

1082‧‧‧第二天線饋入部輻射部 1082‧‧‧Second antenna feed-in radiation

1084‧‧‧第二天線饋入部連接部 1084‧‧‧Second antenna feed connection

Claims (7)

一種寬頻天線結構,包含:一天線輻射體,該天線輻射體具兩端點且向水平方向延伸;一接地金屬,該接地金屬包含一射頻接地點及一天線接地點,該射頻接地點係相對於該天線接地點設置;一接地輻射金屬,該接地輻射金屬具兩端點位於該天線輻射體及該接地金屬之間,其一端點與該天線輻射體電氣相接,另一端點與該接地金屬之該天線接地點電氣相接;一第一天線饋入部輻射部,該第一天線饋入部輻射部具有兩端點並位於該天線輻射體及該接地金屬之間,與該天線輻射體平行;一第一天線饋入部連接部,該第一天線饋入部連接部具有兩端點並位於該第一天線饋入部輻射部及該接地金屬之間,一端點與該第一天線饋入部輻射部電氣相接,且包含一射頻饋入點;一第二天線饋入部輻射部,該第二天線饋入部輻射部具有兩端點並位於該天線輻射體及該接地金屬之間,與該天線輻射體平行;一第二天線饋入部連接部,該第二天線饋入部連接部具有兩端點並位於該第二天線饋入部輻射部及該接地金屬之間,一端點與該第二天線饋入部輻射部電氣相接;及一阻抗轉換傳輸線,該阻抗轉換傳輸線兩端分別與該第一天線饋入部連接部及該第二天線饋入部連接部相接,且與該接地金屬平行,用以阻抗轉換,其中該第二天線饋入部輻射部與該天線輻射體之間的距離小於2mm。 A broadband antenna structure comprising: an antenna radiator having a point at both ends and extending in a horizontal direction; a grounding metal, the grounding metal comprising an RF grounding point and an antenna grounding point, the RF grounding point being relatively Provided at the antenna grounding point; a grounded radiating metal having two ends between the antenna radiating body and the grounding metal, one end of which is electrically connected to the antenna radiating body, and the other end is connected to the grounding The antenna grounding point of the metal is electrically connected; a first antenna feeding portion radiating portion, the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion has two end points and is located between the antenna radiator and the grounding metal, and radiates with the antenna The body is parallel; a first antenna feeding portion connecting portion, the first antenna feeding portion connecting portion has two end points and is located between the first antenna feeding portion radiating portion and the grounding metal, and an end point and the first end The antenna feeding portion radiating portion is electrically connected, and includes a radio frequency feeding point; a second antenna feeding portion radiating portion, the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion has two end points and is located at the antenna radiator and Between the grounding metal and the antenna radiator; a second antenna feeding portion connecting portion, the second antenna feeding portion connecting portion having two ends and located at the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion and the grounding metal An end point is electrically connected to the radiation portion of the second antenna feeding portion; and an impedance conversion transmission line, the two ends of the impedance conversion transmission line are respectively connected to the first antenna feeding portion and the second antenna feeding portion The connecting portion is connected and parallel to the grounding metal for impedance conversion, wherein a distance between the second antenna feeding portion radiating portion and the antenna radiator is less than 2 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之寬頻天線結構,其中該射頻饋入點及該射頻接地點用以與一高頻傳輸線相接。 The broadband antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the RF feed point and the RF ground point are connected to a high frequency transmission line. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之寬頻天線結構,其中該第一天線饋入部輻射部為一高頻輻射體。 The wideband antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first antenna feed portion radiating portion is a high frequency radiator. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之寬頻天線結構,其中該第一天線饋入部輻射部與該天線輻射體之間的距離小於2mm。 The wideband antenna structure of claim 1, wherein a distance between the first antenna feed portion radiating portion and the antenna radiator is less than 2 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之寬頻天線結構,其中該第二天線饋入部輻射部為一高頻輻射體。 The wideband antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the second antenna feed portion radiating portion is a high frequency radiator. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之寬頻天線結構,其中該阻抗轉換傳輸線之一端與該射頻饋入點相接。 The broadband antenna structure of claim 1, wherein one end of the impedance conversion transmission line is connected to the RF feed point. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之寬頻天線結構,其中該阻抗轉換傳輸線與該接地金屬之間的距離小於2mm。 The wideband antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the distance between the impedance conversion transmission line and the grounded metal is less than 2 mm.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200905987A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-02-01 Advanced Connectek Inc Slot antenna

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200905987A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-02-01 Advanced Connectek Inc Slot antenna

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