TWI565287B - To achieve the smart phone in the remote microphone hearing aid system and its use - Google Patents
To achieve the smart phone in the remote microphone hearing aid system and its use Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關一種實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統及其運用方法,尤指一種利用智慧型手機之麥克風並搭配至少一可在噪音環境下處理語音訊息的語音處理應用軟體(App)以作為該遠端麥克風助聽系統之麥克風兼發射器,再外接無線耳機作為語音接收器而構成之遠端麥克風助聽系統及其運用方法。 The present invention relates to a remote microphone hearing aid system implemented in a smart phone and a method for using the same, and more particularly to a voice processing application software (app) that utilizes a smart phone microphone and at least one voice message can be processed in a noisy environment (App) The remote microphone hearing aid system and the operation method thereof are configured as a microphone and a transmitter of the remote microphone hearing aid system, and then an external wireless earphone as a voice receiver.
聽力損失屬於常見的老人慢性病,Cruickshanks等人(1998),在1993-1995年間,針對年齡介於48至87歲的成年人進行年齡相關的聽損研究,發現有46%的成年人具有聽力損失的問題。而在Dalton與Cruickshanks在2003年的研究中,參與研究的成年人平均年齡為69歲,在所有參與研究者中,有超過一半的成年人有聽力損失(51%),其中有27.5%的成年人為輕度聽損,23.8%的成年人為中度至重度聽損。 Hearing loss is a common chronic disease in the elderly, Cruzickshanks et al. (1998). In 1993-1995, an age-related hearing loss study was conducted for adults between the ages of 48 and 87, and 46% of adults were found to have hearing loss. The problem. In the 2003 study by Dalton and Cruickshanks, the average age of adults participating in the study was 69 years. Among all participants, more than half of the adults had hearing loss (51%), of which 27.5% were adults. Artificially mild hearing loss, 23.8% of adults were moderate to severe hearing loss.
大部分的中、老成年人的聽損屬於輕度至中度聽損,Flexer(1999)界定聽力閾值介於26 dB HL至40 dB HL為輕度聽損,輕度聽損者在安靜環境中未配戴聽能輔具的狀況,聽力表現和聽力正常者無差異,但在吵雜環境中,聽力閾值為40 dB HL的聽損者可能會漏聽50%的語音訊息;而聽力閾值介於41 dB HL至55 dB HL為為輕中度聽損,輕中度聽損者在未 配戴聽能輔具且在安靜環境中,可在暸解與對話者談話的主題前提下,聽到大部分的語音訊息。聽力閾值為40 dB HL的聽損者為例,該聽損者無法聽到大約50%至75%的語音訊息。 The hearing loss of most middle-aged and old adults is mild to moderate hearing loss. Flexer (1999) defines a hearing threshold of 26 dB HL to 40 dB. HL is mild hearing loss, and mild hearing loss is in a quiet environment. The condition of hearing aids is not worn, and there is no difference between hearing performance and normal hearing. However, in a noisy environment, hearing loss of 40 dB HL may miss 50% of voice messages; and hearing threshold Between 41 dB HL and 55 dB HL is for light to moderate hearing loss, and mild to moderate hearing loss is not Wearing hearing aids and in a quiet environment, you can hear most of the voice messages while learning about the topic of conversation with the interlocutor. For example, a listener with a hearing threshold of 40 dB HL cannot hear about 50% to 75% of voice messages.
Mulrow等人在1990年發表研究指出,老年性聽損者配戴合適本身聽損程式時助聽器,能有效改善中老年人聽力損失問題與生活品質。但目前的研究結果發現,聽損個案使用助聽器的比率並不高;在Popelka,Cruickshanks及Wiley(1988)的研究中,有一半的研究有參與者有聽力損失的問題,但卻只有15.6%的人使用助聽器。若成年聽損個案的聽力問題設有獲得實質的改善,容易造成個案焦慮、溝通障礙,進而影響個案的生活品質。隨著人類平均壽命延長的影響,成人老年生活時間延長,聽損造成的障礙影響會隨之加劇,因此應積極地採取適當的聽能輔具,例如助聽器或人工電子耳等聽能輔具的介入,協助改善個案的聽力問題,提升個案的溝通能力與生活品質。 According to a study published by Mulrow et al. in 1990, hearing aids for elderly hearing-impaired people can improve the hearing loss and quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people. However, the current study found that the rate of hearing aids used in hearing loss cases is not high; in Popelka, Cruickshanks and Wiley (1988), half of the studies had participants with hearing loss, but only 15.6%. People use hearing aids. If the hearing problems of adult hearing loss cases are substantially improved, it is easy to cause case anxiety and communication problems, which in turn affects the quality of life of the cases. With the increase of the average life expectancy of human beings, the life time of adults in the elderly is prolonged, and the obstacles caused by hearing loss will be intensified. Therefore, appropriate hearing aids, such as hearing aids or artificial electronic ear, should be actively adopted. Intervene to help improve the hearing problems of the case and improve the communication skills and quality of life of the case.
Kochkin(2000)的研究中,受試者表示不願意時常配戴助聽器的原因包含:助聽器的語音辨識效果不佳、背景雜音過大、具有悶塞感、助聽器的價格過高、維修費用昂貴、助聽器的體積過大,及配戴者自尊心問題。雖然助聽器有助於提升聽損者的聽覺靈敏度,但是基於上述種種因素,在日常生活中聽損者真正配戴助聽器的比率並不高。在吵雜且具有迴音的環境下,助聽器雖能擴大聲音,但仍無法克服訊噪比及聲音迴響的問題。因此,若能提高聽覺輔具的訊噪比,將有助於改善聽損者的語音辨識能力,提高配戴率。 In Kochkin's (2000) study, subjects indicated that they were reluctant to wear hearing aids at times: the speech recognition of the hearing aid was not good, the background noise was too large, the suffocation was felt, the price of the hearing aid was too high, the maintenance cost was high, and the hearing aid was The size is too large, and the wearer's self-esteem. Although hearing aids help to improve the hearing sensitivity of hearing-impaired people, based on the above factors, the ratio of hearing aids actually wearing hearing aids in daily life is not high. In a noisy and echogenic environment, hearing aids can expand the sound, but still can not overcome the problem of signal-to-noise ratio and sound reverberation. Therefore, if the signal-to-noise ratio of the hearing aid can be improved, it will help to improve the speech recognition ability of the hearing loss and improve the wearing rate.
習知的調頻助聽系統(Frequency Modulation System),原理 類似廣播電台,以獨立麥克風在聲源處接收語音,透過發射器以無線電波方式將語音訊號傳送給配戴接收器的聽損者收聽。調頻助聽系統平均能將訊噪比提升約12至20 dB,降低背景雜音對語音訊號的影響。調頻助聽系統除了可搭配助聽器、人工電子耳運用外,對於輕、中度的聽損者來說,亦可以單純使用調頻助聽系統以改善聽力的問題。目前調頻助聽系統普遍被使用於教育的環境中,教師的聲音透過調頻助聽系統傳到聽損兒童所配戴的助聽器、人工電子耳中,聲音訊號不需經由空氣介質傳遞,因此不會造成廻嚮上問題,調頻助聽系統亦可以協助聽損兒童克服教室中與教師的空間距離所產生的音量變小的困難,並使學童可在吵雜環境中能聽到老師的教學內容,增進學習效率。 The conventional frequency modulation system (Frequency Modulation System), principle Similar to a broadcasting station, a voice is received by a separate microphone at a sound source, and a voice signal is transmitted by a transmitter to a listener wearing a receiver through a radio wave. The FM hearing aid system can increase the signal-to-noise ratio by about 12 to 20 dB on average, reducing the impact of background noise on the voice signal. In addition to the use of hearing aids and artificial electronic ear, the FM hearing aid system can also use the FM hearing aid system to improve hearing problems for light and moderate hearing loss. At present, the FM hearing aid system is generally used in the educational environment. The voice of the teacher is transmitted to the hearing aids and artificial electronic ear worn by the hearing-impaired children through the FM hearing aid system. The voice signal does not need to be transmitted through the air medium, so it will not The problem of squatting, the FM hearing aid system can also help the hearing loss children to overcome the difficulty of the volume of the distance between the classroom and the teacher, and enable the children to hear the teacher's teaching content in a noisy environment. Learning efficiency.
Hawkins等人在1984年曾發表助聽器與調頻助聽系統對於輕度至中重度兒童的語音辨識差異研究,研究結果顯示,調頻助聽系統能有效的提高訊噪比。雖然調頻助聽系統能夠改善助聽器的訊噪比以及聲音廻響的問題,但是因外觀明顯,因此未能普遍為聽損者所使用。此外,Hawkins等人的研究結果發現,放大助聽器的麥克風收音功能,會導致部分調頻助聽系統的增益能力降低。 In 1984, Hawkins et al. published a hearing aid and FM hearing aid system for the difference in speech recognition between mild to moderate-to-severe children. The results show that the FM hearing aid system can effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Although the FM hearing aid system can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the hearing aid and the sound squeaking problem, it is not widely used by the hearing loss because of its obvious appearance. In addition, the results of Hawkins et al. found that amplifying the microphone's radio function of the hearing aid would result in a lower gain capability for some FM hearing aid systems.
由上可知,習知的調頻助聽系統雖然具有能有效改善聽損者的聽力問題及有助於改善聽損者的語音辨識能力與生活品質的優點,但其在應用上因係以獨立麥克風在聲源處接收語音並透過發射器以無線電波方式將語音訊號傳送給配戴接收器的聽損者收聽,故所運用之相關設備皆須事先安排及設置,例如聲源處必須設有獨立麥克風及發射器供用以接收語音並對外傳送,而聽損者也須配戴相對應之接收器用以接收由該發射器 所傳送之語音訊號,因此相對造成使用者平時運用的限制及不便;尤其習知調頻助聽系統之相關設備的外觀明顯又特殊,也相對會降低聽損者使用之意願;基於上述原因,習知的調頻助聽系統才未能如目前手機之普遍化使用狀況一樣為聽損者所樂意隨身攜帶及使用,此乃習知調頻助聽系統在應用上美中不足之處。 It can be seen from the above that although the conventional FM hearing aid system has the advantages of effectively improving the hearing problem of the hearing loss person and helping to improve the speech recognition ability and quality of life of the hearing loss person, the application is based on the independent microphone. Receiving voice at the sound source and transmitting the voice signal to the listener wearing the receiver through the transmitter through radio waves, so the relevant equipment used must be arranged and set in advance, for example, the sound source must be independent. The microphone and transmitter are used to receive voice and transmit to the outside, and the listener must also wear a corresponding receiver for receiving by the transmitter. The transmitted voice signal is relatively limited and inconvenient for the user to use; in particular, the appearance of the related equipment of the FM hearing aid system is obviously and special, and the relative intention of the listener is relatively reduced; for the above reasons, The known FM hearing aid system has not been able to be carried and used by the hearing loss as the current general use of the mobile phone. This is a drawback of the conventional FM hearing aid system.
由於通訊科技的進步,目前的手機如智慧型手機不但功能多元,且相配合使用之耳機如藍牙耳機的技術亦臻成熟,因此手機之使用相當普及化,例如在任何場所常會看到每人幾乎都手持一手機及/或配戴耳機,此乃是相當普遍的景象。因此,本案發明人認為,若能將習知的調頻助聽系統實現在智慧型手機上,也就是將一調頻助聽系統轉移至智慧型手機並結合手機應用軟體(App),將智慧型手機作為調頻助聽系統之麥克風以接收語音訊號,並結合具降噪功能的應用軟體(App)來處理語音訊號並作為調頻助聽系統之發射器,再搭配無線耳機如藍牙耳機作為調頻助聽系統之語音接收器,如此一來,以智慧型手機作為聽能輔具,僅需要安裝語音處理應用軟體(App),不需額外添購麥克風、發射器及助聽器等設備,尤其無線耳機如藍牙耳機在價格方面遠較一般市售助聽器(數位型助聽器最低售價約為20,000元/支)平易近人。此外,在美觀方面的考量,藍牙耳機的款式為一般手機使用者常用的耳機類型,不會凸顯個人聽損的問題,應可提高輕中度聽損者配戴聽能輔具的意願,有效改善聽損者的生活品質。 Due to the advancement of communication technology, the current mobile phones, such as smart phones, are not only versatile, but also the technology of using headphones such as Bluetooth headsets is mature. Therefore, the use of mobile phones is quite popular. For example, in any place, it is often seen that almost everyone It is quite common to have a mobile phone and/or a headset. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention believes that if the conventional FM hearing aid system can be implemented on a smart phone, that is, an FM hearing aid system is transferred to a smart phone and combined with a mobile application software (App), the smart phone is As the microphone of the FM hearing aid system, it receives the voice signal, and combines the application software with noise reduction function to process the voice signal and acts as the transmitter of the FM hearing aid system, and then uses the wireless earphone such as the Bluetooth earphone as the FM hearing aid system. The voice receiver, in this way, the smart phone as a hearing aid, only need to install the voice processing application (App), no need to add additional microphones, transmitters and hearing aids, especially wireless headsets such as Bluetooth headsets In terms of price, it is far more accessible than the general commercially available hearing aids (the lowest price of digital hearing aids is about 20,000 yuan / support). In addition, in terms of aesthetics, the Bluetooth headset is a type of earphone commonly used by mobile phone users. It does not highlight the problem of personal hearing loss. It should improve the willingness of light and moderate hearing loss to wear hearing aids. Improve the quality of life of the hearing loss.
此外,在手機(行動電話)及聽損或聽能輔具如助聽器之相關領域中,雖然已存有一些先前技術,如:TW 200534678、TW M245704、TW M265863、CN ZL01205764.9等,然而,該些先前技術大都只是針對手 機(行動電話)與聽能輔具之助聽器之間提供能相互結合使用之技術方案,並未針對如何改善聽損者的聽力、如何改善聽損者的語音辨識能力、如何提高聽損者配戴聽能輔具的意願及如何減少購買聽能輔具之設備成本等諸多問題,提出能同時或一次解決上述諸多問題的技術方案。 In addition, in the related fields of mobile phones (mobile phones) and hearing loss or hearing aids such as hearing aids, although there are some prior art, such as: TW 200534678, TW M245704, TW M265863, CN ZL01205764.9, etc., however, Most of these prior techniques are only for the hand The technical solution that can be used in combination with the hearing aid of the hearing aid can not improve the hearing of the hearing loss, how to improve the speech recognition ability of the hearing loss, and how to improve the hearing loss. There are many problems such as the willingness to listen to the aids and how to reduce the cost of equipment for the purchase of hearing aids, and propose a technical solution that can solve the above problems at the same time or once.
此外,目前一手機欲與一藍牙耳機配對使用時,操作者常須進行繁瑣的配對步驟才能完成連接,在此以目前已存在之配對步驟的習知技術為例說明:以藍牙耳機大廠jabra網站所公布的藍牙配對步驟(請參考http://www.jabra.com/support/bluetooth-pairing-guide),其所揭示之配對步驟包含:先在手機中,找到“設定”畫面;再於“設定”畫面中,確認藍牙已開啟;再點選“藍牙”進入藍牙設備清單;再開啟藍牙耳機,若藍牙耳機尚未配對過,則必須使藍牙耳機開啟“可被搜尋”模式;再於藍牙設備清單中,點選藍牙耳機名稱;再輸入共同金鑰;再點選“確認”按鍵;上述藍牙耳機大廠jabra的藍牙配對步驟,不僅需要使用者熟悉手機操作介面,所花的時間也有可能高達30秒,對於手機使用者尤其本案技術之使用者而言,不僅操作上繁瑣,使用者也必須花額外的精神,才能完成設備的配對,容易造成使用上之不便及困擾,尤其在使用中當使用者有需要在原手機使用功能與本案技術使用功能之間進行選擇及切換時,例如使用者要先接聽手機的緊急來電,之後又要馬上切換成本案「實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統」之使用狀態,更是不方便。日本Sony公司也為了解決藍牙設備配對繁瑣的問題上,提出“One-touch(NFC)即時連線”功能(請參考http://www.sonymobile.com/tw/products/accessories/smart-bluetooth-handset-sbh52/#tabs,Sony智慧型藍牙耳機SBH52產品網站)。雖然使用該NFC即時連線功能是可以達到快速配對的需求,但該NFC即時連線功能仍存有兩項 缺點:其一,連線距離短,約10公分以下;其二,手機必須擁有NFC功能,但一般手機並不具備NFC功能,只有高階手機或新一代手機才具備NFC功能,導致該NFC即時連線功能在使用上相對受限。由上可知,以現有手機與藍牙耳機配對使用之習知技術而言,操作者須進行較繁瑣的配對步驟才能完成連接,相對會影響本發明之實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統的方便性及使用效率,因此為有效提昇使用本發明技術方案之方便性,本發明在手機與無線耳機如藍牙耳機之配對步驟方面亦存有進一步改進的需要。 In addition, when a mobile phone is to be paired with a Bluetooth headset, the operator often has to perform a complicated pairing step to complete the connection. Here, the conventional technology of the existing pairing step is taken as an example: the Bluetooth headset manufacturer jabra The Bluetooth pairing procedure announced on the website (please refer to http://www.jabra.com/support/bluetooth-pairing-guide), which reveals the pairing steps: first find the “Settings” screen in the phone; In the “Settings” screen, confirm that Bluetooth is turned on; click “Bluetooth” to enter the Bluetooth device list; then turn on the Bluetooth headset. If the Bluetooth headset has not been paired, you must enable the Bluetooth headset to turn on “Searchable” mode; then Bluetooth In the equipment list, click the name of the Bluetooth headset; then enter the common key; then click the “confirm” button; the Bluetooth pairing step of the above-mentioned Bluetooth headset manufacturer jabra not only requires the user to be familiar with the operation interface of the mobile phone, but also the time spent. Up to 30 seconds, for mobile phone users, especially the users of the technology, not only is the operation cumbersome, but the user must also take extra spirit. It is easy to cause the inconvenience and trouble of using the device, especially when the user needs to select and switch between the function of the original mobile phone and the function of using the technology in the case, for example, the user should first answer the emergency of the mobile phone. It is even more inconvenient to call and then switch the use case of the remote microphone helper system of the smart phone. Sony Corporation of Japan also proposed the "One-touch (NFC) Instant Connection" function in order to solve the cumbersome problem of Bluetooth device pairing (please refer to http://www.sonymobile.com/tw/products/accessories/smart-bluetooth- Handset-sbh52/#tabs, Sony Smart Bluetooth Headset SBH52 product website). Although the NFC instant connection function can meet the requirements of fast pairing, there are still two NFC instant connection functions. Disadvantages: First, the connection distance is short, about 10 cm or less; second, the mobile phone must have NFC function, but the general mobile phone does not have the NFC function, only the high-end mobile phone or the new-generation mobile phone has the NFC function, resulting in the NFC instant connection. The line function is relatively limited in its use. It can be seen from the above that in the conventional technology of pairing existing mobile phones with Bluetooth headsets, the operator has to perform a relatively complicated pairing step to complete the connection, which may affect the implementation of the present invention in the remote microphone hearing aid system of the smart phone. The convenience and the efficiency of use, so in order to effectively improve the convenience of using the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention also has a need for further improvement in the pairing steps of the mobile phone and the wireless earphone such as the Bluetooth earphone.
由上可知,針對聽損者尤其輕、中度聽損者而言,習知的調頻助聽系統以及本領域之先前技術皆難以符合實際使用之需求,本發明即是針對此需求而提出有效的技術方案。 It can be seen from the above that for the hearing loss person, especially the light and moderate hearing loss, the conventional FM hearing aid system and the prior art in the field are difficult to meet the needs of actual use, and the present invention is effective for this demand. Technical solution.
本發明主要目的乃在於提供一種實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統及其使用方法,其係將一習知的調頻助聽系統所運用的麥克風、發射器及接收器模式運用在一智慧型手機上,其係利用一智慧型手機本身所設之麥克風,結合一建置在該智慧型手機上之語音處理應用軟體(App)供可在噪音環境下處理語音訊息並搭配無線耳機如藍牙耳機使用,以使該智慧型手機的麥克風能搭配該語音處理應用軟體(App)以作為該遠端麥克風助聽系統之麥克風與發射器,並外接該無線耳機如藍牙耳機以作為該遠端麥克風助聽系統之語音接收器,藉以構成一實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統,藉以同時解決習知技術之諸多問題,並達成改善聽損者的聽力、改善聽損者的語音辨識能力、提高聽損者配戴聽能輔具的意 願及減少購買聽能輔具設備成本之功效。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a remote microphone hearing aid system implemented in a smart phone and a method for using the same, which uses a microphone, transmitter and receiver mode used in a conventional FM hearing aid system. On the smart phone, it uses a microphone set by a smart phone itself, combined with a voice processing application software (App) built on the smart phone to handle voice messages in a noisy environment and with wireless headphones. The Bluetooth headset is used to enable the microphone of the smart phone to match the voice processing application (App) as the microphone and transmitter of the remote microphone hearing aid system, and externally connect the wireless earphone such as a Bluetooth earphone as the remote end The voice receiver of the microphone hearing aid system constitutes a remote microphone hearing aid system realized by the smart phone, thereby solving many problems of the prior art, and improving the hearing of the hearing loss person and improving the voice of the hearing loss person. Identifying ability and improving the meaning of listening and hearing aids We are willing to reduce the cost of purchasing hearing aid equipment.
本發明再一目的乃在於提供一種實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統之運用方法,其包括下列步驟:步驟1:提供一智慧型手機,其上建置一語音處理應用軟體(App)供能在噪音環境下處理語音訊息;步驟2:提供一無線耳機,用以對應接收由該智慧型手機所發射之語音訊息;步驟3:利用該智慧型手機之麥克風以由聲源處接收語音,並在經過該語音處理應用軟體(App)處理之後,再藉由該智慧型手機將語音訊號發射至該無線耳機,供配戴該無線耳機的使用者收聽。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for implementing a remote microphone hearing aid system for a smart phone, comprising the following steps: Step 1: providing a smart phone with a voice processing application software (App) Powering the voice message in a noisy environment; Step 2: providing a wireless headset to receive the voice message transmitted by the smart phone; Step 3: using the microphone of the smart phone to receive from the sound source Voice, and after being processed by the voice processing application (App), the voice signal is transmitted to the wireless earphone by the smart phone for listening to the user wearing the wireless earphone.
本發明另一目的乃在於提供一種實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統及其使用方法,其進一步提供一手機與無線耳機(藍牙耳機)間之自動化連接機制(流程),當使用者(聽障者)要開始使用本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統時,使用者只需簡單按下App中一個按鍵,如在手機之觸控面板上觸控點選該語音處理應用軟體(App),就能自動進行該自動化連接機制(流程)中連續的各步驟來完成本發明中手機與無線耳機(藍牙耳機)間之自動化連接功能,並同時完成將手機之麥克風所取得語音訊號切換並傳輸至無線耳機(藍牙耳機)之切換傳輸功能,藉以快速達成本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統的使用狀能,並可避免及取代習知技術或先前技術較前繁瑣的步驟。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a remote microphone hearing aid system implemented in a smart phone and a method for using the same, which further provides an automatic connection mechanism (flow) between a mobile phone and a wireless earphone (Bluetooth headset) when the user (To the hearing impaired) When starting to use the remote microphone hearing aid system of the present invention, the user simply presses a button in the App, such as touching the voice processing application software on the touch panel of the mobile phone (App) ), the automatic steps of the automatic connection mechanism (flow) can be automatically performed to complete the automatic connection function between the mobile phone and the wireless earphone (Bluetooth headset) in the present invention, and at the same time, the voice signal obtained by the microphone of the mobile phone is switched and The switching transmission function transmitted to the wireless earphone (Bluetooth earphone) can quickly achieve the use of the remote microphone hearing aid system of the present invention, and can avoid and replace the cumbersome steps of the prior art or prior art.
為達成上述目的,本發明之實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統包含:一智慧型手機供作為該遠端麥克風助聽系統之麥克風兼 發射器,該智慧型手機上設有至少一能在噪音環境下處理語音訊息之語音處理應用軟體(App)供使用者操作點選使用;及一無線耳機供使用者配戴使用以作為該遠端麥克風助聽系統之語音接收器,該無線耳機係配合該智慧型手機配合使用供能接收由該智慧型手機所發射傳送的語音訊息;使用時,使用者藉由操作該智慧型手機以點選該語音處理應用軟體(App),即能利用該智慧型手機原來設有的麥克風來接收聲源處的語音,並藉由該語音處理應用軟體(App)來處理所接收的語音訊息,再發射傳送至使用者所配戴之該無線耳機供使用者收聽,達成本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統的使用功效。 In order to achieve the above object, the remote microphone listening system of the present invention implemented in the smart phone includes: a smart phone as a microphone for the remote microphone hearing aid system. a transmitter, the smart phone has at least one voice processing application (App) capable of processing voice messages in a noisy environment for the user to operate and click; and a wireless earphone for the user to wear and use as the far a voice receiver of a microphone listening system, the wireless headset is used in conjunction with the smart phone to receive a voice message transmitted by the smart phone; when in use, the user operates the smart phone to point Selecting the voice processing application software (App), that is, the microphone originally provided by the smart phone can be used to receive the voice at the sound source, and the voice processing application software (App) is used to process the received voice message, and then The transmission is transmitted to the wireless headset worn by the user for the user to listen to, and the invention realizes the use effect of the remote microphone hearing aid system of the smart phone.
在本發明一實施例中,其中該無線耳機為藍牙耳機。 In an embodiment of the invention, the wireless headset is a Bluetooth headset.
1‧‧‧實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統 1‧‧‧Achieve remote microphone hearing aid system for smart phones
2‧‧‧使用者 2‧‧‧Users
3‧‧‧聲源 3‧‧‧ source
10‧‧‧智慧型手機 10‧‧‧Smart mobile phone
11‧‧‧語音處理應用軟體(App) 11‧‧‧Voice Processing Application Software (App)
12‧‧‧麥克風 12‧‧‧ microphone
13‧‧‧發射器 13‧‧‧transmitter
20‧‧‧無線耳機 20‧‧‧Wireless headphones
21‧‧‧接收器 21‧‧‧ Receiver
第1圖係本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統一實施例之系統架構功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the system architecture function of an embodiment of the remote microphone assisting system of the smart phone.
第2圖係本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the remote microphone hearing aid system of the smart phone in the present invention.
第3圖係本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統之語音處理應用軟體(App)中智慧型手機與藍牙耳機間之連接機制(流程)的功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the connection mechanism (flow) between the smart phone and the Bluetooth headset in the voice processing application software (App) of the remote microphone hearing aid system of the smart phone.
為使本發明更加明確詳實,茲列舉較佳實施例並配合下列圖示,將本發明之系統架構及其技術特徵詳述如後: 參考第1、2圖所示,其分別係本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統一實施例之系統架構功能方塊示意圖及使用狀態示意圖。本發明係一實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統1,其包含一智慧型手機10及一無線耳機20;其中,該智慧型手機10本身設有一麥克風12及一發射器13供作為該遠端麥克風助聽系統1之麥克風兼發射器,該智慧型手機10並設有至少一語音處理應用軟體(App)11,該語音處理應用軟體(App)11係預先建置在該智慧型手機10上,其具有能在噪音環境下處理由該麥克風12所接收之語音訊息的功能;使用時,使用者2能藉由該智慧型手機10之操作以點選使用該語音處理應用軟體(App)11。該語音處理應用軟體(App)11可隨使用需要而分別設定不同的語音處理功能但非用以限制本發明,供使用者如聽損者可隨個人使用需要而設定或點選不同的語音處理應用軟體(App)11,但上述該語音處理應用軟體(App)11所具有之不同的語音處理功能並非用以限制本發明。 In order to make the present invention more clear and detailed, the preferred embodiment and the following drawings are used to describe the system architecture and technical features of the present invention as follows: Referring to Figures 1 and 2, respectively, it is a schematic diagram of a system architecture function diagram and a usage state diagram of an embodiment of the remote microphone assisting system of the smart phone. The present invention is a remote microphone hearing aid system 1 for a smart phone, comprising a smart phone 10 and a wireless earphone 20; wherein the smart phone 10 itself is provided with a microphone 12 and a transmitter 13 for providing The microphone and the transmitter of the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 is provided with at least one voice processing application software (App) 11 , and the voice processing application software (App) 11 is pre-built in the smart type. The mobile phone 10 has a function of processing the voice message received by the microphone 12 in a noisy environment; in use, the user 2 can use the voice processing application software by clicking the operation of the smart phone 10 ( App)11. The voice processing application software (App) 11 can respectively set different voice processing functions according to the needs of use, but is not used to limit the present invention, and the user can set or click different voice processing according to the needs of the user. Application software (App) 11, but the different voice processing functions of the voice processing application software (App) 11 described above are not intended to limit the present invention.
該無線耳機20係供使用者2配戴使用如第2圖所示,其具有一語音接收器21用以作為該遠端麥克風助聽系統1之語音接收器,該無線耳機20係配合該智慧型手機10使用,供藉由該語音接收器21以無線方式接收由該智慧型手機10所發射傳送的語音訊息如第1圖中箭頭B所示。 The wireless earphone 20 is used by the user 2 to be worn as shown in FIG. 2, and has a voice receiver 21 as a voice receiver of the remote microphone hearing aid system 1, and the wireless earphone 20 cooperates with the wisdom. The mobile phone 10 is used to wirelessly receive a voice message transmitted by the smart phone 10 by the voice receiver 21 as indicated by an arrow B in FIG.
使用時如第2圖中所示,使用者2得操作該智慧型手機10並點選使用該語音處理應用軟體(App)11,使用者2即能利用該智慧型手機10原來設有的麥克風12來接收聲源3所發出或產生的語音(如第1圖中箭頭A所示),並藉由該語音處理應用軟體(App)11來處理所接收的語音訊息,再藉由該智慧型手機10原來設有的發射器13將處理過的語音訊息以無線方 式發射並傳送至使用者2所配戴之該無線耳機20(如第1圖中箭頭B所示)供使用者收聽,藉以達成本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統的使用功效。 When used, as shown in FIG. 2, the user 2 has to operate the smart phone 10 and select the voice processing application (App) 11, and the user 2 can use the microphone originally provided by the smart phone 10. 12 to receive the voice emitted or generated by the sound source 3 (as indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 1), and process the received voice message by the voice processing application software (App) 11, and then use the smart type The transmitter 13 originally provided by the mobile phone 10 will process the processed voice message to the wireless side. And transmitting to the wireless headset 20 (shown by arrow B in FIG. 1) worn by the user 2 for the user to listen to, thereby achieving the use of the remote microphone hearing aid system of the smart phone. efficacy.
在本發明一實施例中,其中該無線耳機20為藍牙耳機。 In an embodiment of the invention, the wireless headset 20 is a Bluetooth headset.
此外,參考第3圖所示,其係本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統之語音處理應用軟體(App)中智慧型手機與藍牙耳機間之連接機制(流程)的功能方塊示意圖,在第3圖中係以藍牙耳機為例說明,但非用以限制本發明。為了使本發明之實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統1能更方便使用,本發明之語音處理應用軟體(App)11更包含該自動化連接機制(流程)如第3圖所示,用以使本發明之手機10與藍牙耳機(20)之間能自動且快速地完成連接;當使用者(聽障者)要開始使用本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1時,只需簡單按下App中一個按鍵,如在手機10之觸控面板上觸控點選該語音處理應用軟體(App)11,就能自動完成本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1中手機10與無線(藍牙)耳機20間之配對連接所需的步驟,藉以使本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1能快速達成使用狀能,用以避免並取代習知技術或先前技術較繁瑣的步驟。 In addition, referring to FIG. 3, it is a functional block of the connection mechanism (flow) between the smart phone and the Bluetooth headset in the voice processing application software (App) of the remote microphone hearing aid system of the smart phone. The schematic diagram is illustrated in FIG. 3 by using a Bluetooth headset as an example, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In order to make the implementation of the present invention more convenient to use in the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the smart phone, the voice processing application software (App) 11 of the present invention further includes the automatic connection mechanism (flow) as shown in FIG. To enable automatic and rapid connection between the mobile phone 10 of the present invention and the Bluetooth headset (20); when the user (hearing impaired) wants to start using the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the present invention, it is simple Pressing a button in the App, such as selecting the voice processing application software (App) 11 on the touch panel of the mobile phone 10, can automatically complete the mobile phone 10 and wireless in the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the present invention ( Bluetooth) The steps required for the paired connection between the headsets 20, so that the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the present invention can quickly achieve the use of the device, in order to avoid and replace the cumbersome steps of the prior art or prior art.
參考第3圖所示,本發明之手機10與該藍牙耳機(20)間之連接機制(流程)包含第1階段(步驟)(Stage 1)至第5階段(步驟)(Stage 5)共五個階段(步驟),逐一說明如下:在開始/啟動(Start)之後,進行第1階段(步驟)(確認藍牙狀態,Setting up Bluetooth status),其中藍牙API(應用程式介面)會確認手機是否支援藍牙傳輸,並且確認手機藍牙是否開啟在ON(開)的狀態。再進行第2階段(步驟)(取得已綁定與發現新設備的清單,Querying bonded devices or Discovering devices),其中藍牙API 會取得兩種清單與藍牙設備連接,第一種,已綁定藍牙設備清單,第二種,發現藍牙設備清單;第一種已綁定清單(bonded devices),藍牙API會取得手機10與藍牙設備曾經綁定過的清單;若目前所配對使用之藍牙耳機(20)已存在已綁定藍牙設備清單中,則藍牙API會進入第3階段(步驟)(stage 3);若目前所配對使用之藍牙耳機不存在已綁定藍牙設備清單中,則需使用第二種發現新設備清單(Discovering devices),藍牙API會開啟探索模式並掃描周圍藍牙設備,持續12秒,若有發現該藍牙耳機(20),藍牙API會自動與該藍牙耳機(20)綁定,其中所使用的綁定方式可為secure simple pairing(SSP)但非用以限制本發明,SSP係是一種不需要使用者輸入PIN碼的方式;當綁定結束後,藍牙API會得到藍牙設備即該藍牙耳機(20)的資訊如下:設備名稱、設備類型、和MAC位置...等。再進行第3階段(步驟)(建立藍牙連接,Connecting Bluetooth handset),當在第2階段(步驟)中成功地將手機I0與藍牙設備即該藍牙耳機(20)綁定後,藍牙API會嘗試與該藍牙耳機(20)連接,並且使用共同金鑰來建立加密連接。再進行第4階段(步驟)(聲音錄製及等待傳輸,Recording and transferring speaker's voice),管理聲音的API會啟動手機10之錄音功能,並且將由手機10之麥克風12所取得的聲音(語音訊號)儲存成PCM(脈衝編碼調變)格式以等候藍牙API傳輸。再進行第5階段(步驟)(聲音由手機傳輸至藍牙耳機),透過藍牙API建立手機10與該藍牙耳機(20)SCO(同步連結導向)連接方式,聲音即可由手機10傳輸至該藍牙耳機(20),使用者(聽障者)就可以聽到說話者的聲音,達成本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統的使用功能。 Referring to FIG. 3, the connection mechanism (flow) between the mobile phone 10 of the present invention and the Bluetooth headset (20) includes a first stage (step) (step 1) to a fifth stage (step) (stage 5). The stages (steps) are explained one by one: after the start/start, the first stage (step) (Setting up Bluetooth status) is performed, and the Bluetooth API (application interface) confirms whether the mobile phone supports Bluetooth transmission, and confirm whether the phone Bluetooth is turned on in the ON state. Then proceed to Phase 2 (steps) (Getting a list of new devices that have been bundled and discovered, Querying bonded devices or Discovering devices), where Bluetooth API Will get two lists to connect with the Bluetooth device, the first, the list of Bluetooth devices that have been bound, the second, find the list of Bluetooth devices; the first type of bound devices, the Bluetooth API will get the phone 10 and Bluetooth The list that the device has been bound to; if the currently paired Bluetooth headset (20) already exists in the list of bundled Bluetooth devices, the Bluetooth API will enter the third stage (step); if it is currently paired If the Bluetooth headset does not exist in the list of bundled Bluetooth devices, you need to use the second discovery device (Discovering devices). The Bluetooth API will open the exploration mode and scan the surrounding Bluetooth devices for 12 seconds. If you find the Bluetooth headset. (20), the Bluetooth API will be automatically bound to the Bluetooth headset (20), wherein the binding mode used may be secure simple pairing (SSP) but not used to limit the invention, and the SSP system is a type that does not require user input. The way of the PIN code; when the binding is over, the Bluetooth API will get the Bluetooth device, that is, the information of the Bluetooth headset (20) is as follows: device name, device type, and MAC location...etc. Then proceed to the third stage (step) (Connecting Bluetooth handset). When the mobile phone I0 is successfully bound to the Bluetooth device (the Bluetooth headset) in the second phase (step), the Bluetooth API will try Connect to the Bluetooth headset (20) and use a common key to establish an encrypted connection. The fourth stage (step) (Recording and transferring speaker's voice), the API for managing the sound activates the recording function of the mobile phone 10, and stores the sound (speech signal) acquired by the microphone 12 of the mobile phone 10. Into the PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) format to wait for Bluetooth API transmission. Then proceed to the fifth stage (step) (the sound is transmitted from the mobile phone to the Bluetooth headset), and the connection between the mobile phone 10 and the Bluetooth headset (20) SCO (synchronous connection guide) is established through the Bluetooth API, and the sound can be transmitted from the mobile phone 10 to the Bluetooth headset. (20) The user (hearing impaired) can hear the speaker's voice and achieve the function of the present invention to realize the use of the remote microphone hearing aid system of the smart phone.
藉由本發明之該自動化連接機制(流程)如第3圖所示,當使用者(聽障者)要開始使用本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1時,只需簡單 按下App中一個按鍵,如在手機10之觸控面板上觸控點選該語音處理應用軟體(App)11,就能進行該自動化連接機制(流程)中之所有步驟,即由第1階段(步驟)(Stage 1)至第5階段(步驟)(Stage 5);其中,利用第1階段(步驟)(Stage 1)至第4階段(步驟)(Stage 4)之步驟來完成本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1中手機10與無線(藍牙)耳機20間之自動化連接功能,並再利用第5階段(步驟)(Stage 5)之步驟來完成本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1中將手機10之麥克風12所取得的語音訊號切換並傳輸至無線耳機(藍牙耳機)20之切換傳輸功能;也就是,藉由一個按鍵動作如使用者在手機10之觸控面板上觸控點選該語音處理應用軟體(App)11,即能使本發明快速地達成使用狀能,藉以提昇本發明使用方便性及其使用效率。 By the automatic connection mechanism (flow) of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, when the user (hearing impaired) wants to start using the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the present invention, it is simple Pressing a button in the App, such as touching the voice processing application (App) 11 on the touch panel of the mobile phone 10, can perform all the steps in the automated connection mechanism (flow), that is, the first stage (Step) (Stage 1) to Stage 5 (Step) (Stage 5); wherein the steps of the first stage (step 1) to the fourth stage (step 4) are used to complete the present invention. The remote microphone hearing aid system 1 has an automatic connection function between the mobile phone 10 and the wireless (Bluetooth) earphone 20, and then uses the steps of the fifth stage (step 5) to complete the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the present invention. The voice signal obtained by the microphone 12 of the mobile phone 10 is switched and transmitted to the switching transmission function of the wireless earphone (Bluetooth earphone) 20; that is, the touch point is touched by the user on the touch panel of the mobile phone 10 by a button operation. By selecting the voice processing application software (App) 11, the invention can quickly achieve the use of the device, thereby improving the usability of the invention and its use efficiency.
本發明係為實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統之使用方法,其包括下列步驟:步驟1:提供一智慧型手機10,其上建置一語音處理應用軟體(App)11供能在噪音環境下處理語音訊息;步驟2:提供一無線耳機20,用以接收由該智慧型手機10所發射之語音訊息;步驟3:利用該智慧型手機10之麥克風12以在聲源處接收語音,並在經過該語音處理應用軟體(App)11處理之後,再藉由該智慧型手機10將語音訊號發射至該無線耳機20,供配戴該無線耳機20的使用者收聽。 The present invention is a method for implementing a remote microphone hearing aid system of a smart phone, which comprises the following steps: Step 1: providing a smart phone 10, on which a voice processing application software (App) 11 is installed. Processing the voice message in a noisy environment; Step 2: providing a wireless headset 20 for receiving the voice message transmitted by the smart phone 10; Step 3: utilizing the microphone 12 of the smart phone 10 to receive at the sound source After the voice is processed by the voice processing application (App) 11, the voice signal is transmitted to the wireless headset 20 by the smart phone 10 for listening to the user wearing the wireless headset 20.
本發明實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統,與本技術領域之習知技術或先前技術比較,本發明至少具有下列技術特徵及優點: The present invention implements a remote microphone hearing aid system for a smart phone, and the present invention at least has the following technical features and advantages as compared to prior art or prior art in the art:
(1).本發明「實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統」與一般智慧型手機及相配合無線耳機比較,二者之間在外觀上完全相同而 無任何差異,當聽損者在操作或使用本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統時,如第2圖所示,其與一般正常人在操作或使用智慧型手機及無線耳機時完全一致,外人由外觀上看不出任何會凸顯該使用者為一聽損者,因此,本發明「實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統」能有效提高聽損者配戴本發明的意願,有利於本發明之普及化,更有助於改善聽損者的語音辨識能力及生活品質。 (1) The invention realizes that the "remote microphone hearing aid system implemented in the smart phone" is identical in appearance to the general smart phone and the compatible wireless earphone. Without any difference, when the hearing loss person operates or uses the remote microphone hearing aid system of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, it is completely consistent with the normal person in operating or using the smart phone and the wireless earphone, and the outsider The appearance of the user does not reveal any notice that the user is a hearing loss. Therefore, the present invention "implements the remote microphone hearing aid system of the smart phone" can effectively improve the willingness of the hearing loss to wear the present invention. The popularization of the present invention is more helpful to improve the speech recognition ability and quality of life of the hearing loss person.
(2).本發明「實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統」係以智慧型手機作為聽能輔具且使用時僅需要安裝語音處理應用軟體(App),也就是,本發明之使用功效只要利用或配備一智慧型手機及一相配合之無線耳機即可達成,不需額外添購麥克風、發射器及助聽器等聽能輔具相關設備,如無線耳機如藍牙耳機在價格方面遠較一般市售助聽器(數位型助聽器)平易近人;因此,本發明「實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統」能減少使用者額外購買聽能輔具之設備成本,相對有利於提高聽損者使用本發明的意願。 (2) The present invention "implements a remote microphone listening aid system for a smart phone" uses a smart phone as a hearing aid and only needs to install a voice processing application (App) when using, that is, the present invention The use of power can be achieved by using or equipped with a smart phone and a matching wireless headset, without the need to purchase additional equipment such as microphones, transmitters and hearing aids, such as wireless headphones such as Bluetooth headsets in terms of price Compared with the general commercially available hearing aids (digital hearing aids), the invention realizes that the "remote microphone hearing aid system implemented in the smart phone" can reduce the equipment cost of the user to purchase additional hearing aids, and is relatively beneficial to improve the hearing loss. The intention of the present invention is used.
(3).當使用者(聽障者)要開始使用本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1時,只需在手機10上簡單按下App中一個按鍵,如在手機10之觸控面板上觸控點選該語音處理應用軟體(App)11,就能自動完成本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1中手機10與無線(藍牙)耳機20間之連接機制(流程)所需的所有步驟,可使本發明之遠端麥克風助聽系統1得快速地達成使用狀能,如此不但可取代習知技術或先前技術較繁瑣的步驟,更相對有利於提昇本發明的使用效率。 (3) When the user (hearing impaired) wants to start using the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the present invention, it is only necessary to simply press a button on the mobile phone 10, such as on the touch panel of the mobile phone 10. By selecting the voice processing application software (App) 11, the touch point can automatically complete all the steps required for the connection mechanism (flow) between the mobile phone 10 and the wireless (Bluetooth) earphone 20 in the remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the present invention. The remote microphone hearing aid system 1 of the present invention can quickly achieve the use performance, so that it can replace the cumbersome steps of the prior art or the prior art, and is relatively advantageous for improving the use efficiency of the present invention.
以上所述僅為本發明的優選實施例,對本發明而言僅是說 明性的,而非限制性的;本領域普通技術人員理解,在本發明權利要求所限定的精神和範圍內可對其進行許多改變,修改,甚至等效變更,但都將落入本發明的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is only for the purpose of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention may be modified, modified, and even equivalently modified within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Within the scope of protection.
1‧‧‧實現在智慧型手機之遠端麥克風助聽系統 1‧‧‧Achieve remote microphone hearing aid system for smart phones
2‧‧‧使用者 2‧‧‧Users
3‧‧‧聲源 3‧‧‧ source
10‧‧‧智慧型手機 10‧‧‧Smart mobile phone
11‧‧‧語音處理應用軟體(App) 11‧‧‧Voice Processing Application Software (App)
12‧‧‧麥克風 12‧‧‧ microphone
13‧‧‧發射器 13‧‧‧transmitter
20‧‧‧無線耳機 20‧‧‧Wireless headphones
21‧‧‧接收器 21‧‧‧ Receiver
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